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Hrvatskog Kraljevstva\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/26px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"27\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/39px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/52px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"150\" data-file-height=\"156\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPišite i uređujte članke u \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt_Hrvatska/1100._obljetnica_Hrvatskog_Kraljevstva\" title=\"Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt Hrvatska/1100. obljetnica Hrvatskog Kraljevstva\"\u003Ewikimaratonu povodom 1100. obljetnice Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-imageright\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/26px-Treffpunkt.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/39px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/52px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka_o_pojedinim_razdobljima_Hrvatskoga_Kraljevstva\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka o pojedinim razdobljima Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka o razdobljima Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7100381\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #0077BB;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/26px-Treffpunkt.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/39px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/52px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oblik_viole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oblik_viole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oblik viole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oblik_viole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sviranje_viole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sviranje_viole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sviranje viole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sviranje_viole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ugađanje_viole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ugađanje_viole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ugađanje viole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ugađanje_viole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glazba_za_violu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glazba_za_violu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Glazba za violu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Glazba_za_violu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Glazba za violu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Glazba_za_violu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Čitanje_glazbe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Čitanje_glazbe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Čitanje glazbe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Čitanje_glazbe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uloga_viole_u_klasičnoj_glazbi_prije_20._stoljeća" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uloga_viole_u_klasičnoj_glazbi_prije_20._stoljeća"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Uloga viole u klasičnoj glazbi prije 20. stoljeća</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uloga_viole_u_klasičnoj_glazbi_prije_20._stoljeća-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Od_20._stoljeća" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Od_20._stoljeća"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Od 20. stoljeća</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Od_20._stoljeća-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suvremena_popularna_glazba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suvremena_popularna_glazba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Suvremena popularna glazba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suvremena_popularna_glazba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viola_u_narodnoj_glazbi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viola_u_narodnoj_glazbi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Viola u narodnoj glazbi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viola_u_narodnoj_glazbi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Viola</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 83 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altviool" title="Altviool – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Altviool" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratsche" title="Bratsche – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bratsche" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ealtfiolene" title="Ealtfiolene – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ealtfiolene" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="كمان متوسط – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كمان متوسط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤيولا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤيولا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt" title="Alt – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Альт (струнны інструмент) – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альт (струнны інструмент)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Альт (струнны інструмэнт) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альт (струнны інструмэнт)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Виола – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виола" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤیۆلا – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیۆلا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Альт – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Альт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiola" title="Fiola – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fiola" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratsch" title="Bratsch – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bratsch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratsche" title="Bratsche – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bratsche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Βιόλα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιόλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldviolono" title="Aldviolono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aldviolono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vioola" title="Vioola – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vioola" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biola" title="Biola – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biola" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ویولا – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویولا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alttoviulu" title="Alttoviulu – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alttoviulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_(instrument_%C3%A0_cordes)" title="Alto (instrument à cordes) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alto (instrument à cordes)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altfioele" title="Altfioele – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Altfioele" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B3la" title="Vióla – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vióla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailt" title="Ailt – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ויולה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A1csa" title="Brácsa – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brácsa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%BF_(%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Ալտ (լարային նվագարան) – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալտ (լարային նվագարան)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassviolin" title="Bassviolin – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bassviolin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto" title="Alto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B3la" title="Víóla – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víóla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(strumento_musicale)" title="Viola (strumento musicale) – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Viola (strumento musicale)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9" title="ヴィオラ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィオラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto" title="Alto – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alto" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2" title="ವಿಯೋಲ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಯೋಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%98%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="비올라 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비올라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(str%C3%BCm%C3%A8nt)" title="Viola (strümènt) – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Viola (strümènt)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altas_(styginis_instrumentas)" title="Altas (styginis instrumentas) – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Altas (styginis instrumentas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alts_(m%C5%ABzikas_instruments)" title="Alts (mūzikas instruments) – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alts (mūzikas instruments)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Виола – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виола" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3" title="വയോള – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വയോള" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Эрдүү хийл – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрдүү хийл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biola" title="Biola – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Biola" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC" title="ဗီယိုလာ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယိုလာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altviool" title="Altviool – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Altviool" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratsj" title="Bratsj – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bratsj" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratsj" title="Bratsj – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bratsj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violon_alto" title="Violon alto – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Violon alto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C3%B3wka" title="Altówka – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Altówka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyula" title="Wiyula – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wiyula" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viol%C4%83" title="Violă – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Violă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Альт – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(hudobn%C3%BD_n%C3%A1stroj)" title="Viola (hudobný nástroj) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viola (hudobný nástroj)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Виола – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Виола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வியோலம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியோலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3)" title="Алт (сози мусиқии торӣ) – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алт (сози мусиқии торӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="วิโอลา – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิโอลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyola" title="Biyola – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyola" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyola" title="Viyola – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viyola" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Альт (музичний інструмент) – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альт (музичний інструмент)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt" title="Alt – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viol" title="Viol – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Viol" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola" title="Viola – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Viola" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="中提琴 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中提琴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="וויאלע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויאלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 135%; padding-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1.1em;"><b>Viola</b> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bratsche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viola"><img alt="Viola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bratsche.jpg/127px-Bratsche.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bratsche.jpg/191px-Bratsche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bratsche.jpg/254px-Bratsche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeaa11"> <th><a href="/wiki/Glazbalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Glazbalo">Klasifikacija</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDi%C4%8Dani_instrumenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Žičani instrumenti">Žičani instrumenti</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Guda%C4%8Dki_instrumenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gudački instrumenti">gudački instrumenti</a>) </div></td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeaa11"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raspon_tonova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raspon tonova (stranica ne postoji)">Raspon tonova</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Range_viola.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Range_viola.png/130px-Range_viola.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Range_viola.png/195px-Range_viola.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Range_viola.png/260px-Range_viola.png 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="482" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeaa11"> <th><a href="/wiki/Glazbala" title="Glazbala">Srodna glazbala</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>*Ostali gudački instrumenti </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeaa11"> <th>Glazbenici </th></tr> <tr> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Rolla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Rolla (stranica ne postoji)">Alessandro Rolla</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Rowland-Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Rowland-Jones (stranica ne postoji)">Simon Rowland-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_Helferich_Clarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca Helferich Clarke (stranica ne postoji)">Rebecca Helferich Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Primrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Primrose (stranica ne postoji)">William Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veronika_Hagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veronika Hagen (stranica ne postoji)">Veronika Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlatka_Peljhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlatka Peljhan (stranica ne postoji)">Vlatka Peljhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kre%C5%A1imir_Petar_Pusti%C4%8Dki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krešimir Petar Pustički (stranica ne postoji)">Krešimir Petar Pustički</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abi_Fry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abi Fry (stranica ne postoji)">Abi Fry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeaa11"> <th>Graditelji </th></tr> <tr> <td>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guarneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guarneri (stranica ne postoji)">Obitelj Guarneri</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amati (stranica ne postoji)">Obitelj Amati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Stradivari" title="Antonio Stradivari">Antonio Stradivari</a></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Viola</b> (francuski: <i>alto</i>; njemački: <i>Bratsche</i>) je <a href="/wiki/Guda%C4%8Dka_glazbala" title="Gudačka glazbala">gudačko glazbalo</a> altovskog zvukovnog registra s četiri žice. Na prvi je pogled vrlo slična <a href="/wiki/Violina" title="Violina">violini</a>: veličinom je tek nešto veća, a ugodom je za <a href="/wiki/Kvinta" title="Kvinta">čistu kvintu</a> dublja. Svira se na isti način kao i violina, ali se od nje razlikuje u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boja_zvuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boja zvuka (stranica ne postoji)">boji zvuka</a>: zvuk viole je, naime, puniji i tamniji od zvuka violine. Standardno je glazbalo gudačkih komornih sastava, <a href="/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar">simfonijskih orkestara</a> i glazbalo solističkog koncertiranja.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog svojega nježnog zvuka često u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkestracija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orkestracija (stranica ne postoji)">orkestraciji</a> ima ulogu svojevrsne harmonijske pratnje, jer svojim tonskim opsegom u <a href="/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar">orkestralnoj</a> <a href="/wiki/Glazba" title="Glazba">glazbi</a> prirodno popunjava zvukovni prostor između violina i <a href="/wiki/Violon%C4%8Delo" title="Violončelo">violončela</a>. Solističke <a href="/wiki/Skladba" title="Skladba">skladbe</a> za violu nisu brojne niti popularne poput skladba pisanih za violinu. Osoba koja svira violu naziva se <i>violistom</i> ili <i>violisticom</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oblik_viole">Oblik viole</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Oblik viole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Oblik viole"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po materijalu i građi, viola je slična violini, ali nešto veća i različitijih proporcija. U prosjeku, tijelo najveće standardne viole je 3 do 10 <a href="/wiki/Centimetar" class="mw-redirect" title="Centimetar">centimetara</a> duže od violine, a dužina joj u prosjeku iznosi oko 40 centimetara. Tijela malih viola proizvedenih za djecu obično su duge do svega tridesetak centimetara što je jednako violini prepolovljene dužine, no često se na violinu stavljaju žice namijenjene violi (C, G, D i A) jer neka djeca ne bi mogla rukovati violama većih dimenzija. Za razliku od violine, viola nema jednu standardnu veličinu. Tijelo viole trebalo bi biti dugo oko 53 centimetra kako bi akustički bilo identično violini, no zbog tih velikih dimenzija bilo bi ju nepraktično svirati na način sviranja violine. Violisti su stoljećima eksperimentirali veličinom i oblikom viole, kao i vrstom žica i gradivnog drveta kako bi proizveli violi osebujan zvuk. </p><p>Veći pokusi s veličinom viole obično su se njenim zvukom bavili povećavanjem dimenzija. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_alta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola alta (stranica ne postoji)">Viola alta</a> namijenjena <a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagnerovim</a> operama djelo je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Ritter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Ritter (stranica ne postoji)">Hermanna Rittera</a>, a bila je duga 48 centimetara. Model <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Tertis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel Tertis (stranica ne postoji)">Lionela Tertisa</a> ima šire tijelo i dublja rebra kako bi glazbenik mogao istaknuti specifičan zvuk viole. No svi eksperimenti s produžavanjem tijela viole rezultiraju puno dubljim tonom, sličnim zvuku violončela, tako da skladbe koje su skladane za violu tradicionalne veličine mogu proizvesti neželjene posljedice u zvukovnoj ravnoteži orkestara. </p><p>Novije (i radikalnije oblikovane) inovacije bave se <a href="/wiki/Ergonomija" title="Ergonomija">ergonomskim</a> problemima pri sviranju viole - ona se skraćuje i čini lakšom dok se istovremeno nalaze načini održavanja tradicionalnog zvuka. To uključuje "odrezanu" violu Otta Erdesza koja ima jedan izrezan kut radi lakšeg rukovanja, zatim viole oblikovane kao glazbalo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viol (stranica ne postoji)">viol</a> (također s pomičnim vratom i javorovim drvetom, s furnirom od grafitnih vlakana koji smanjuje težinu); viole koje se sviraju kao <a href="/wiki/Violon%C4%8Delo" title="Violončelo">violončelo</a> (vertikalna viola), kao i viole Bernarda Sabatiera, nalik motivima iz slika <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvadora Dalíja</a>: razlomljenih dimenzija i oblikom kojim daju dojam da se glazbalo topi. Vrijedan spomena je i model Davida Rivinusa, "Pellegrina". </p><p>Bilo je i drugih pokusa osim onih koji se tiču ergonomije i zvuka. Američki skladatelj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Partch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Partch (stranica ne postoji)">Harry Partch</a> na tijelo viole ugradio je vrat violončela kako bi omogućio intoniranje svoje 43-tonske <a href="/wiki/Glazbena_ljestvica" title="Glazbena ljestvica">ljestvice</a>. Nekoliko graditelja glazbala proizvelo je viole s pet žica koje omogućuju veći raspon tonova. Na tim instrumentima svira se moderna glazba, ali može se svirati i glazba skladana za viol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sviranje_viole">Sviranje viole</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Sviranje viole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sviranje viole"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Playing_viola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Playing_viola.jpg/204px-Playing_viola.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Playing_viola.jpg/306px-Playing_viola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Playing_viola.jpg/408px-Playing_viola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Glazbenik koji svira violu u trećem položaju.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Three_bow_frogs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Three_bow_frogs.jpg/204px-Three_bow_frogs.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Three_bow_frogs.jpg/306px-Three_bow_frogs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Three_bow_frogs.jpg/408px-Three_bow_frogs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2197" data-file-height="1342" /></a><figcaption>Moderna gudala. Od vrha prema dnu: za violinu, violu i violončelo</figcaption></figure> <p>Vještina potrebna za sviranje viole, naizgled je slična tehnici violine, no od nje se u mnogo čemu razlikuje. Nazivi za razne pokrete <a href="/wiki/Gudalo" title="Gudalo">gudalom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dinamika_(glazba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinamika (glazba)">dinamičke oznake</a> u notaciji na papiru izgledaju isto, ali najveće razlike dolaze iz violine veličine, jer je zbog toga zahtjevnije glazbalo od malene i lagane violine. (Postoje <a href="/wiki/Anegdota" title="Anegdota">anegdotalni</a> dokazi u kojima violinisti koji nekoliko mjeseci sviraju violu, na sviranje violine vraćaju se s poboljšanom vještinom). </p> <ul><li>Djeca najčešće ne uče svirati violu, nego violinu, da bi tek kasnije (nakon što im sama veličina viole ne predstavlja problem) eventualno prešli na violu.</li> <li>Kada svirač prijeđe s violine na violu (ili obratno), viola će općenito imati vidno veće tijelo kao i dužinu žica. Prve najuočljivije prilagodbe kroz koje svirač mora proći su uporaba šireg prstohvata, širi i intenzivniji <a href="/wiki/Vibrato" title="Vibrato">vibrato</a> lijeve ruke i držanje gudala i desne ruke dalje od vlastitog tijela. Svirač mora također pružati lakat dalje, ili u većem luku, kako bi gudalom dohvatio najdublju žicu. To prstima omogućava veću čvrstoću i čišći ton. Osim ako je violist obdaren osobito velikim dlanovima, koristi se drugačiji prstomet koji je karakterističan za često korištenje polupozicije ili mijenjanje pozicije, dok je na violini dovoljna samo jedna.</li> <li>Na violi su obično ugrađene deblje žice nego na violini. U kombinaciji s njenom veličinom, to daje niži raspon tonova i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boja_zvuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boja zvuka (stranica ne postoji)">boja zvuka</a> postaje tamnija, dublja i nježnija. No ta debljina također znači da viola "govori" sporije od svoje rođakinje-<a href="/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran">soprana</a>. Praktično govoreći, ako violist i violinist sviraju zajedno, violist mora početi pomicati gudalo djelić sekunde ranije nego violinist kako bi proizveo zvuk koji počinje u istom trenutku kao i zvuk violine. Deblje žice također zahtijevaju primjenu većeg pritiska gudalom.</li> <li>Zbog debljih i dužih žica violist koristi jagodice prstiju, a ne vrhove, što je pomak prema tehnici sviranja violončela.</li> <li>Violino gudalo je malo kraće od violininog, sa širom vrpcom načinjenom od konjske dlake što je pogotovo vidljivo u modernim gudalima. Gudala za violu (70 do 74 grama) teža su od gudala za violinu (58 do 61 grama).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ugađanje_viole"><span id="Uga.C4.91anje_viole"></span>Ugađanje viole</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Ugađanje viole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ugađanje viole"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Viola_peg_strings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Viola_peg_strings.jpg/100px-Viola_peg_strings.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Viola_peg_strings.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="90" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Violine četiri žice ugođene su u <a href="/wiki/Kvinta" title="Kvinta">kvintama</a>: C3 je najniži ton, a iznad njega su G, D i A. Ovo ugađanje je točno za jednu kvintu ispod onoga od violine, tako da njihove tri žice daju tonove zajedničke visine (G, D i A), a jednu <a href="/wiki/Oktava" title="Oktava">oktavu</a> je ispod violončela. Usprkos tome, kakvoća tona i boja zvuka razlikuju se, iako ih neki glazbenici i ljudi koji ne sviraju <a href="/wiki/Guda%C4%8Dki_instrumenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gudački instrumenti">gudačke instrumente</a> teško razaznaju. </p><p>Viole se ugađaju okretanjem vijaka oko kojih su omotane žice. Povećanje napetosti žice povećava visinu i oštrinu tona, a otpuštanje ga snižava. Prvo se ugađa žica A, obično na 440 <a href="/wiki/Hz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hz">Hz</a>, a ostale se usklađuju prema njoj, svaka za kvintu više, gudeći istovremeno dvije žice, koristeći koju spravu za ugađanje (<a href="/wiki/Klavijatura" title="Klavijatura">klavijatura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilica_(glazba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilica (glazba) (stranica ne postoji)">vilica</a>) ili metodom koja se najčešće koristi u <a href="/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar">orkestrima</a>: uspoređujući tonove s već ugođenim instrumentima. </p><p>Ugađanje C-G-D-A koristi se u velikoj većini cjelokupne glazbe za violu, no i drugi načini ugađanja povremeno se koriste u europskoj <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_glazba" title="Klasična glazba">klasičnoj glazbi</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scordatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scordatura (stranica ne postoji)">scordatura</a></i>) i u nekim stilovima <a href="/wiki/Narodna_glazba" title="Narodna glazba">narodne glazbe</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a> u svom djelu Sinfonia Concertante za violinu, violu i orkestar, koji je skladan u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Es-dur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Es-dur (stranica ne postoji)">Es-duru</a>, skladao je violsku dionicu u <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-dur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-dur (stranica ne postoji)">D-duru</a> i naznačio da žice viole moraju biti dignute za jedan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polustupanj_(glazba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polustupanj (glazba) (stranica ne postoji)">polustupanj</a>; namjera mu je vjerojatno bila dati violi svjetliji ton kako bi izbjegao da bude pretiha u odnosu na ostatak orkestra. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Tertis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel Tertis (stranica ne postoji)">Lionel Tertis</a> je u jednoj svojoj transkripciji <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgarovog</a> koncerta za <a href="/wiki/Violon%C4%8Delo" title="Violončelo">violončelo</a> napisao polagani stavak s C žicom sniženom na B (H sniženo za polustupanj), čime je omogućio da viola jedan odlomak svira za oktavu niže. Tu i tamo, žica C može biti ugođena na ton D. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glazba_za_violu">Glazba za violu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Glazba za violu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glazba za violu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U povijesti se viola rjeđe koristila za solo koncerte i sonate nego violina i violončelo. To se često pripisivalo njenom zvuku koji je nježniji i nešto manje oštar nego zvuk violine i govorilo se da je manje primjeren za prikazivanje virtuozne vještine sviranja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Čitanje_glazbe"><span id=".C4.8Citanje_glazbe"></span>Čitanje glazbe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Čitanje glazbe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Čitanje glazbe"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Alto_clef.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Alto_clef.svg/75px-Alto_clef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Alto_clef.svg/113px-Alto_clef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Alto_clef.svg/150px-Alto_clef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Altovski ključ</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Note" title="Note">Notni zapis</a> napisan za violu razlikuje se od zapisa za ostale instrumente prvenstveno u tome što se koristi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glazbeni_klju%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glazbeni ključ (stranica ne postoji)">altovski ključ</a>, koji se osim u glazbi za violu rijetko viđa. Note za violu također koriste violinski ključ kada postoje znatniji odlomci napisani u višim registrima. </p><p>Linije u notnom zapisu za violu označavaju sljedeće tonove (od dna prema vrhu): F, A, C, E, G praznine označavaju ove tonove: G, H, D i F. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uloga_viole_u_klasičnoj_glazbi_prije_20._stoljeća"><span id="Uloga_viole_u_klasi.C4.8Dnoj_glazbi_prije_20._stolje.C4.87a"></span>Uloga viole u klasičnoj glazbi prije 20. stoljeća</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Uloga viole u klasičnoj glazbi prije 20. stoljeća" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uloga viole u klasičnoj glazbi prije 20. stoljeća"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U ranoj orkestralnoj glazbi dionica za violu vrlo je često ograničena na popunjavanje harmonija s malo <a href="/wiki/Melodija" title="Melodija">melodijskog</a> materijala. Kada je violi u tom razdoblju dana melodijska dionica, najčešće je to bilo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unisono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unisono (stranica ne postoji)">unisono</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Oktava" title="Oktava">oktavu</a> razlike u odnosu na druge gudačke instrumente. Uočljiva iznimka je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandenbur%C5%A1ski_koncerti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brandenburšski koncerti (stranica ne postoji)">Brandenburški koncert br. 6</a> Johanna Sebastiana Bacha koji dvjema violama daje glavnu melodijsku ulogu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncert_(skladba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncert (skladba) (stranica ne postoji)">koncert</a> je skladan za dvije viole, violončelo, dvije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_da_gamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola da gamba (stranica ne postoji)">viole da gamba</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontinuo (stranica ne postoji)">kontinuo</a>). </p><p>Primjer glazbenog djela skladanog prije <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solo (stranica ne postoji)">solo</a> dionicom za violu je skladba <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hectora Berlioza</a> "Harold u Italiji", no postoji i nekoliko koncerata iz <a href="/wiki/Barokna_glazba" title="Barokna glazba">baroknog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_glazba" title="Klasična glazba">klasičnog razdoblja</a> kao najraniji poznati koncert za violu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Telemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Telemann (stranica ne postoji)">Georga Telemanna</a>, te koncerti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Anton_Hoffmeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Anton Hoffmeister (stranica ne postoji)">Franza Antona Hoffmeistera</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Stamitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Stamitz (stranica ne postoji)">Carla Stamitza</a>. </p><p>Viola igra važnu ulogu u <a href="/wiki/Komorna_glazba" title="Komorna glazba">komornoj glazbi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> je ponešto uspio u oslobađanju viole kada je skladao šest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guda%C4%8Dki_ansambli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudački ansambli (stranica ne postoji)">gudačkih kvinteta</a> za koje se smatra da uključuju neka od njegovih najvećih djela. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvintet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvintet (stranica ne postoji)">Kvinteti</a> koriste dvije viole, što oslobađa instrumente (pogotovo prvu violu) solo odlomcima i povećava zvukovnu punoću ansambla. Mozart je također skladao za violu u svojim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinfonia_concertante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinfonia concertante (stranica ne postoji)">Simfonijama concertante</a> u kojima među solistima viola ima jednaku važnost kao i violina. Među ranim radovima <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannesa Brahmsa</a> uloga viole je značajna. Njegovo prvo objavljeno djelo za komornu glazbu, Sekstet za gudače op. 18 sadrži dionicu koja u svom trajanju postaje pravi solo za violu. Kasnije u životu napisao je dvije vrlo cijenjene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonata_(glazba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonata (glazba) (stranica ne postoji)">sonate</a> za <a href="/wiki/Klavir" class="mw-redirect" title="Klavir">klavir</a> i <a href="/wiki/Klarinet" title="Klarinet">klarinet</a> koje je transkribirao za violu. Također je skladao Dvije pjesme za <a href="/wiki/Alt" title="Alt">alt</a> s violom i klavirom (<i>Zwei Gesänge für eine Altstimme mit Bratsche und Pianoforte</i>), op. 91 te brojne druge. <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> svirao je violu i govorio je da mu je to omiljeno glazbalo; njegova komorna glazba puna je važnih dijelova za violu. Drugi <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">češki</a> skladatelj <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a> u svom Kvartetu za gudače br. 1 još zvanom "Iz mog života" znatnu dionicu uključuje i strastven uvod koji se izvodi na violi. </p><p>Povremeno je viola imala veliku ulogu i u orkestralnoj glazbi. Npr. u šestoj varijaciji iz serije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_variations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enigma variations (stranica ne postoji)">Enigma variations</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edwarda Elgara</a> zvanoj "Ysobel". </p><p>Dok je repertoar za violu prilično velik, količina skladana prije 20. stoljeća relativno je malena. Violisti su stoga često primorani svirati aranžmane skladane za violinu, violončelo ili druga glazbala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Od_20._stoljeća"><span id="Od_20._stolje.C4.87a"></span>Od 20. stoljeća</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Od 20. stoljeća" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Od 20. stoljeća"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Početkom 20. stoljeća mnogi skladatelji počeli su stvarati djela za violu, na što ih je potaknuo dolazak solista na violi kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Tertis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel Tertis (stranica ne postoji)">Lionel Tertis</a>. Za njega su komornu glazbu skladali <a href="/wiki/Englezi" title="Englezi">Englezi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Bliss (stranica ne postoji)">Arthur Bliss</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=York_Bowen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="York Bowen (stranica ne postoji)">York Bowen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Dale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Dale (stranica ne postoji)">Benjamin Dale</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Vaughan_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams (stranica ne postoji)">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Walton (stranica ne postoji)">William Walton</a> i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Béla Bartók</a> skladali su poznate koncerte za violu. Jedan od rijetkih skladatelja koji su ostavili znatnu glazbu baš za violu je <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a> koji je i sam bio violist i često svoja djela izvodio na premijerama. <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Debussyjeva</a> Sonata za flautu, violu i <a href="/wiki/Harfa" title="Harfa">harfu</a> nadahnula je mnoge druge skladatelje na stvaranje djela s istim instrumentima. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliot_Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliot Carter (stranica ne postoji)">Elliot Carter</a> je također skladao za violu. Njegova <a href="/wiki/Elegija" title="Elegija">Elegija</a> jedna je od poznatijih djela za violu koja je kasnije prilagođena klarinetu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Toch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Toch (stranica ne postoji)">Ernst Toch</a> skladao je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impromtu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impromtu (stranica ne postoji)">Impromtu</a> (op. 90b) za solo violu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Bloch (stranica ne postoji)">Ernest Bloch</a> koji je poznat po skladbama nadahnutima <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">židovskom</a> glazbom, napisao je skladbu "Suite Hebraique" za solo violu i orkestar. Skladateljica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_Helferich_Clarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca Helferich Clarke (stranica ne postoji)">Rebecca Helferich Clarke</a> također je svirala violu i za nju skladala glazbu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suvremena_popularna_glazba">Suvremena popularna glazba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Suvremena popularna glazba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Suvremena popularna glazba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viola se ponekad koristi i u suvremenoj, većinom avangardnoj <a href="/wiki/Popularna_glazba" class="mw-redirect" title="Popularna glazba">popularnoj glazbi</a>. Utjecajni sastav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velvet_underground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velvet underground (stranica ne postoji)">Velvet underground</a> poznat je po korištenju viole kao i novije skupine <a href="/w/index.php?title=10,000_maniacs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10,000 maniacs (stranica ne postoji)">10,000 maniacs</a>, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Defiance,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defiance, Ohio (stranica ne postoji)">Defiance, Ohio</a>", <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_funetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The funetics (stranica ne postoji)">The funetics</a> i drugi. I u <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> glazbi bilo je violista, od gudačkih sekcija s početka 20. stoljeća do nekolicine solista i kvarteta od <a href="/wiki/1960-ih" title="1960-ih">60-ih</a> na dalje. No u suvremenoj popularnoj glazbi vrlo je neuobičajeno vidjeti uporabu pojedinačnih gudačkih glazbala - pretpostavljeni izbor obično su instrumenti poput <a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">flaute</a> ili cijeli orkestri nego gudački solisti, jer njihove više tonove često nadglasaju drugi instrumenti, pogotovo ako su električni, pa i pjevači. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viola_u_narodnoj_glazbi">Viola u narodnoj glazbi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Viola u narodnoj glazbi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Viola u narodnoj glazbi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iako se ne koristi tako često kao violina, viola ima svoju ulogu i u narodnoj glazbi širom svijeta. Istraživanje o uprabi viole u narodnoj glazbi koje je provela dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindsay_Aitkenhead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindsay Aitkenhead (stranica ne postoji)">Lindsay Aitkenhead</a> navodi sljedeće glazbenike na violi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cath_James&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cath James (stranica ne postoji)">Cath James</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lasserson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lasserson (stranica ne postoji)">David Lasserson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliza_Carthy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliza Carthy (stranica ne postoji)">Eliza Carthy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ramsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ramsey (stranica ne postoji)">Mary Ramsey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Ivitsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Ivitsky (stranica ne postoji)">Ben Ivitsky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gina_Le_Faux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gina Le Faux (stranica ne postoji)">Gina Le Faux</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Bell (stranica ne postoji)">Helen Bell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayne_Coyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayne Coyle (stranica ne postoji)">Jayne Coyle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_O%27Neill_(glazbenik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim O'Neill (glazbenik) (stranica ne postoji)">Jim O'Neill</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Wainwright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Wainwright (stranica ne postoji)">Jim Wainwright</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindsay_Aitkenhead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindsay Aitkenhead (stranica ne postoji)">Lindsay Aitkenhead</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Emerson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Emerson (stranica ne postoji)">Mark Emerson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miranda_Rutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miranda Rutter (stranica ne postoji)">Miranda Rutter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kerr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Kerr (stranica ne postoji)">Nancy Kerr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pete_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pete Cooper (stranica ne postoji)">Pete Cooper</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Heeley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Heeley (stranica ne postoji)">Susan Heeley</a>. </p><p>Viola je važan prateći instrument u <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">mađarskim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">rumunjskim</a> orkestrima narodne glazbe, pogotovo u <a href="/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija">Transilvaniji</a>. Tamo viola obično ima tri žice: G, D i A, gdje je A oktavu niži nego na klasičnoj violi, most je polegnut i glazbalo se obično koristi u ritmičnom sviranju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trozvuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trozvuk (stranica ne postoji)">trozvuka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dalton, David. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music.lib.byu.edu/PIVA/VnV.html">The Viola & Violists</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070314103324/http://music.lib.byu.edu/PIVA/VnV.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 14. ožujka 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)." Primrose International Viola Archive. 8. listopada 2006.</li> <li>Chapman, Eric. "Joseph Curtin and the Evia". <i>Journal of the American Viola Society, Vol.20, br.1, proljeće 2004., str.41-42.</i></li> <li>Curtin, Joseph. "Otto Erdesz Remembered". <i>The Strad, studeni 2000.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.josephcurtinstudios.com/news/strad/nov00/Erdesz_bio.htm">30. srpnja 2006.</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017162129/http://www.josephcurtinstudios.com/news/strad/nov00/Erdesz_bio.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. listopada 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li>Curtin, Joseph. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.josephcurtinstudios.com/innovation/project_evia.htm">Project Evia</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061228071625/http://www.josephcurtinstudios.com/innovation/project_evia.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 28. prosinca 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)" (Retrieved Oct 8, 2006). <i>American Lutherie Journal, br. 60, zima 1999.</i></li> <li>Maurice, Joseph. "Michael Balling: Pioneer German Solo Violist with a New Zealand Interlude." <i>Journal of the American Viola Society, ljeto 2003.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanviolasociety.org/JAVS%20Online/Summer%202003/Balling/Balling.htm">31. srpanj 2006</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060823210842/http://www.americanviolasociety.org/JAVS%20Online/Summer%202003/Balling/Balling.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 23. kolovoza 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/LZMK" class="mw-redirect" title="LZMK">LZMK</a> / <a href="/wiki/Proleksis_enciklopedija" class="mw-redirect" title="Proleksis enciklopedija">Proleksis enciklopedija</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://proleksis.lzmk.hr/50272/">viola</a>, pristupljeno 30. srpnja 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Viola_(music)" class="extiw" title="commons:Viola (music)">Viola</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Orkestralna_glazbala" title="Predložak:Orkestralna glazbala"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Orkestralna_glazbala&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar">Glazbala u orkestru</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Standardni postav</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Violina" title="Violina">Violina</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Viola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Violon%C4%8Delo" title="Violončelo">Violončelo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kontrabas" title="Kontrabas">Kontrabas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">Flauta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oboa" title="Oboa">Oboa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Engleski_rog" title="Engleski rog">Engleski rog</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pikolo" title="Pikolo">Pikolo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klarinet" title="Klarinet">Klarinet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fagot" title="Fagot">Fagot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Truba" title="Truba">Truba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kornet" title="Kornet">Kornet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rog_(glazbalo)" title="Rog (glazbalo)">Rog</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trombon" title="Trombon">Trombon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">Tuba</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cinele" title="Činele">Činele</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">Timpani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dobo%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Doboš">Doboš</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas_bubanj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas bubanj (stranica ne postoji)">Bas bubanj</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalofon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalofon (stranica ne postoji)">Metalofon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ksilofon" title="Ksilofon">Ksilofon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trokut_(glazbalo)" title="Trokut (glazbalo)">Trokut</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zvona" class="mw-disambig" title="Zvona">Zvona</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Dodatna glazbala</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_gitara" title="Klasična gitara">Klasična gitara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin">Tamburin</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenor_bubanj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenor bubanj (stranica ne postoji)">Tenor bubanj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orgulje" title="Orgulje">Orgulje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glasovir" title="Glasovir">Glasovir</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cembalo" title="Čembalo">Čembalo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saksofon" title="Saksofon">Saksofon</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viola&oldid=6891434">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viola&oldid=6891434</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Guda%C4%8Dka_glazbala" title="Kategorija:Gudačka glazbala">Gudačka glazbala</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 14. ožujka 2024. u 18:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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