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Ratu Kalinyamat - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Serangan Pertama Ratu Kalinyamat pada Portugis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serangan_Pertama_Ratu_Kalinyamat_pada_Portugis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serangan_Kedua_Ratu_Kalinyamat_pada_Portugis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serangan_Kedua_Ratu_Kalinyamat_pada_Portugis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Serangan Kedua Ratu Kalinyamat pada Portugis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serangan_Kedua_Ratu_Kalinyamat_pada_Portugis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anak_Angkat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anak_Angkat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Anak Angkat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anak_Angkat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Ratu Kalinyamat</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ratu_Kalinyamat_karya_Jatmiko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ratu_Kalinyamat_karya_Jatmiko.jpg/220px-Ratu_Kalinyamat_karya_Jatmiko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ratu_Kalinyamat_karya_Jatmiko.jpg/330px-Ratu_Kalinyamat_karya_Jatmiko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ratu_Kalinyamat_karya_Jatmiko.jpg/440px-Ratu_Kalinyamat_karya_Jatmiko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="751" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lukisan Ratu Kalinyamat karya Jatmiko</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><span class="nickname">Ratna Kencana</span><br />l.k. 1520<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Demak" class="mw-redirect" title="Demak">Demak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Demak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Demak">Demak Bintoro</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">1579<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jepara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jepara">Jepara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kalinyamat" title="Kerajaan Kalinyamat">Kalinyamat</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tempat tinggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Jepara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jepara">Jepara</a> Jawa Tengah</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pekerjaan</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">Ratu (<a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kalinyamat" title="Kerajaan Kalinyamat">Kerajaan Kalinyamat</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikenal atas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">Ratu <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kalinyamat" title="Kerajaan Kalinyamat">Kerajaan Kalinyamat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gelar</th><td class="infobox-data title" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">Kanjeng Ratu Kalinyamat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Suami/istri</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hadlirin" title="Sultan Hadlirin">Sultan Hadlirin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Orang tua</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Trenggono" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Trenggono">Sultan Trenggono</a> (Ayah)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Foto_van_een_reli%C3%ABf_bij_het_graf_van_Kali_Nyamat_te_Mantingan_TMnr_6316-38a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Foto_van_een_reli%C3%ABf_bij_het_graf_van_Kali_Nyamat_te_Mantingan_TMnr_6316-38a.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Foto_van_een_reli%C3%ABf_bij_het_graf_van_Kali_Nyamat_te_Mantingan_TMnr_6316-38a.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Foto_van_een_reli%C3%ABf_bij_het_graf_van_Kali_Nyamat_te_Mantingan_TMnr_6316-38a.jpg/450px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Foto_van_een_reli%C3%ABf_bij_het_graf_van_Kali_Nyamat_te_Mantingan_TMnr_6316-38a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Foto_van_een_reli%C3%ABf_bij_het_graf_van_Kali_Nyamat_te_Mantingan_TMnr_6316-38a.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Foto_van_een_reli%C3%ABf_bij_het_graf_van_Kali_Nyamat_te_Mantingan_TMnr_6316-38a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">Relief</a> pada makam Ratu Kalinyamat di <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Mantingan" title="Masjid Mantingan">Masjid Mantingan</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ratu Kalinyamat</b> (meninggal tahun <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>) adalah puteri Raja <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Demak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Demak">Demak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trenggana" title="Trenggana">Sultan Trenggana</a> yang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Bupati" title="Bupati">Bupati</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Jepara" title="Kabupaten Jepara">Jepara</a>. Ia terkenal di kalangan <a href="/wiki/Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugis">Portugis</a> sebagai sosok wanita pemberani. </p><p>Pemerintah Indonesia menyematkan gelar pahlawan nasional kepada Ratu Kalinyamat pada peringatan Hari Pahlawan, 10 November 2023 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal-Usul_Pangeran_dan_Ratu">Asal-Usul Pangeran dan Ratu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Asal-Usul Pangeran dan Ratu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal-Usul Pangeran dan Ratu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama asli Ratu Kalinyamat adalah <b>Retna Kencana</b>, puteri <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Trenggono" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Trenggono">Sultan Trenggono</a>, raja Demak (1521-1546). Pada usia remaja ia dinikahkan dengan <b><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hadlirin" title="Sultan Hadlirin">Pangeran Kalinyamat</a></b>. </p><p>Pangeran Kalinyamat berasal dari luar <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>. Terdapat berbagai versi tentang asal-usulnya. Masyarakat Jepara menyebut nama aslinya adalah Win-tang, seorang <a href="/wiki/Saudagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudagar">saudagar</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> yang mengalami kecelakaan di laut. Ia terdampar di pantai Jepara, dan kemudian berguru pada <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Kudus" title="Sunan Kudus">Sunan Kudus</a>. </p><p>Versi lain mengatakan, Win-tang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>. Nama aslinya adalah Pangeran Toyib, putera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Mughayat_Syah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Mughayat Syah (halaman belum tersedia)">Sultan Mughayat Syah</a> raja <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> (1514-1528). Toyib berkelana ke Tiongkok dan menjadi anak angkat seorang menteri bernama Tjie Hwio Gwan. Nama Win-tang adalah ejaan <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a> untuk Tjie Bin Thang, yaitu nama baru Toyib. </p><p>Win-tang dan ayah angkatnya kemudian pindah ke Jawa. Di sana Win-tang mendirikan desa Kalinyamat yang saat ini berada di wilayah Kecamatan <a href="/wiki/Kalinyamatan,_Jepara" title="Kalinyamatan, Jepara">Kalinyamatan</a>, sehingga ia pun dikenal dengan nama Pangeran Kalinyamat. Ia berhasil menikahi Retna Kencana putri Sultan Demak, sehingga istrinya itu kemudian dijuluki Ratu Kalinyamat. Sejak itu, Pangeran Kalinyamat menjadi anggota keluarga Kerajaan Demak dan memperoleh gelar <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hadlirin" title="Sultan Hadlirin">Pangeran Hadiri</a>. </p><p>Pangeran dan Ratu Kalinyamat memerintah bersama di Jepara. Tjie Hwio Gwan, sang ayah angkat, dijadikan patih bergelar Sungging Badar Duwung, yang juga mengajarkan seni ukir pada penduduk Jepara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kematian_Pangeran_Kalinyamat">Kematian Pangeran Kalinyamat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kematian Pangeran Kalinyamat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kematian Pangeran Kalinyamat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1549 <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Prawata" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Prawata">Sunan Prawata</a> raja keempat Demak mati dibunuh utusan <a href="/wiki/Arya_Penangsang" class="mw-redirect" title="Arya Penangsang">Arya Penangsang</a>, sepupunya yang menjadi adipati Jipang. Ratu Kalinyamat menemukan keris Kyai Betok milik <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Kudus" title="Sunan Kudus">Sunan Kudus</a> menancap pada mayat kakaknya itu. Maka, Pangeran dan Ratu Kalinyamat pun berangkat ke <a href="/wiki/Kudus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudus">Kudus</a> minta penjelasan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Kudus" title="Sunan Kudus">Sunan Kudus</a> adalah pendukung Arya Penangsang dalam konflik perebutan takhta sepeninggal raja Trenggana (1546). Ratu Kalinyamat datang menuntut keadilan atas kematian kakaknya. Sunan Kudus menjelaskan semasa muda <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Prawata" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Prawata">Sunan Prawata</a> pernah membunuh Pangeran Surowiyoto alias Sekar Seda Lepen ayah <a href="/wiki/Arya_Penangsang" class="mw-redirect" title="Arya Penangsang">Arya Penangsang</a>, jadi wajar kalau ia sekarang mendapat balasan setimpal. </p><p>Ratu Kalinyamat kecewa atas sikap Sunan Kudus. Ia dan suaminya memilih pulang ke Jepara. Di tengah jalan, mereka dikeroyok anak buah Arya Penangsang. Pangeran Kalinyamat tewas. Konon, ia sempat merambat di tanah dengan sisa-sisa tenaga, sehingga oleh penduduk sekitar, daerah tempat meninggalnya Pangeran Kalinyamat disebut desa Prambatan. </p><p>Menurut cerita. Selanjutnya dengan membawa jenazah Pangeran Kalinyamat, Ratu Kalinyamat meneruskan perjalanan sampai pada sebuah sungai dan darah yang berasal dari jenazah Pangeran Kalinyamat menjadikan air sungai berwarna ungu, dan kemudian dikenal daerah tersebut dengan nama Kaliwungu. Semakin ke barat, dan dalam kondisi lelah, kemudia melewati <a href="/wiki/Pringtulis,_Nalumsari,_Jepara" title="Pringtulis, Nalumsari, Jepara">Pringtulis</a>. Dan karena lelahnya dengan berjalan sempoyongan (moyang-moyong) di tempat yang sekarang dikenal dengan nama <a href="/wiki/Mayong,_Jepara" title="Mayong, Jepara">Mayong</a>. Sesampainya di <a href="/wiki/Purwogondo,_Kalinyamatan,_Jepara" title="Purwogondo, Kalinyamatan, Jepara">Purwogondo</a>, disebut demikian karena di tempat inilah awal keluarnya bau dari jenazah yang dibawa Ratu Kalinyamat, dan kemudia melewati <a href="/wiki/Pecangaan,_Jepara" title="Pecangaan, Jepara">Pecangaan</a> dan sampai di <a href="/wiki/Mantingan,_Tahunan,_Jepara" title="Mantingan, Tahunan, Jepara">Mantingan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ratu_Kalinyamat_Bertapa">Ratu Kalinyamat Bertapa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Ratu Kalinyamat Bertapa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ratu Kalinyamat Bertapa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratu Kalinyamat berhasil meloloskan diri dari peristiwa pembunuhan itu. Ia kemudian bertapa telanjang di Gunung Danaraja, dengan sumpah tidak akan berpakaian sebelum berkeset kepala <a href="/wiki/Arya_Penangsang" class="mw-redirect" title="Arya Penangsang">Arya Penangsang</a>. Penulis-penulis Jawa jaman dulu sering menggunakan tamsil atau perumpamaan. cerita Ratu Kalinyamat bertapa telanjang ini juga bukan aslinya, tapi menggambarkan Ratu Kalinyamat bersumpah hidup prihatin sampai Arya Penangsang yang membunuh suaminya dihukum mati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serangan_Pertama_Ratu_Kalinyamat_pada_Portugis">Serangan Pertama Ratu Kalinyamat pada Portugis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Serangan Pertama Ratu Kalinyamat pada Portugis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Serangan Pertama Ratu Kalinyamat pada Portugis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratu Kalinyamat kembali menjadi bupati Jepara. Setelah kematian Arya Penangsang tahun 1549, wilayah Demak, Jepara, dan Jipang menjadi bawahan <a href="/wiki/Pajang" class="mw-disambig" title="Pajang">Pajang</a> yang dipimpin raja <a href="/wiki/Hadiwijaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadiwijaya">Hadiwijaya</a>. Meskipun demikian, Hadiwijaya tetap memperlakukan Ratu Kalinyamat sebagai tokoh senior yang dihormati. </p><p>Ratu Kalinyamat sebagaimana bupati Jepara sebelumnya (<a href="/wiki/Pati_Unus" title="Pati Unus">Pati Unus</a>), bersikap anti terhadap Portugis. Pada tahun 1550 ia mengirim 4.000 tentara <a href="/wiki/Jepara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jepara">Jepara</a> dalam 40 buah kapal memenuhi permintaan sultan <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> untuk membebaskan <a href="/wiki/Malaka" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Malaka">Malaka</a> dari kekuasaan bangsa Eropa itu. </p><p>Pasukan Jepara itu kemudian bergabung dengan pasukan Persekutuan Melayu hingga mencapai 200 kapal perang. Pasukan gabungan tersebut menyerang dari utara dan berhasil merebut sebagian Malaka. Namun Portugis berhasil membalasnya. Pasukan Persekutuan Melayu dapat dipukul mundur, sementara pasukan Jepara masih bertahan. </p><p>Baru setelah pemimpinnya gugur, pasukan Jepara ditarik mundur. Pertempuran selanjutnya masih terjadi di pantai dan laut yang menewaskan 2.000 prajurit Jepara. Badai datang menerjang sehingga dua buah kapal Jepara terdampar kembali ke pantai <a href="/wiki/Malaka" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Malaka">Malaka</a>, dan menjadi mangsa bangsa Portugis. Prajurit Jepara yang berhasil kembali ke Jawa tidak lebih dari setengah dari yang berhasil meninggalkan Malaka. </p><p>Ratu Kalinyamat tidak pernah jera. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> ia memenuhi permintaan orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Hitu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitu">Hitu</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ambon" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ambon">Ambon</a> untuk menghadapi gangguan bangsa Portugis dan kaum <a href="/wiki/Hative" class="mw-redirect" title="Hative">Hative</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serangan_Kedua_Ratu_Kalinyamat_pada_Portugis">Serangan Kedua Ratu Kalinyamat pada Portugis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Serangan Kedua Ratu Kalinyamat pada Portugis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Serangan Kedua Ratu Kalinyamat pada Portugis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_al-Qahhar_dari_Aceh" title="Alauddin al-Qahhar dari Aceh">Sultan Alauddin Al - Qahhar</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Aceh" title="Kesultanan Aceh">Kesultanan Aceh</a> meminta bantuan Demak untuk menyerang Portugis di Malaka. Saat itu Demak dipimpin seorang bupati yang mudah curiga, bernama <a href="/wiki/Arya_Pangiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Arya Pangiri">Arya Pangiri</a>, putra Sunan Prawata. Utusan Aceh dibunuhnya. Akhirnya, Aceh tetap menyerang Malaka tahun <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> meskipun tanpa bantuan Jawa. Serangan itu menemui jalan buntu </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>, sultan Aceh meminta bantuan Ratu Kalinyamat untuk menyerang Malaka kembali. Ratu mengirimkan 300 kapal berisi 15.000 prajurit Jepara. Pasukan yang dipimpin oleh Ki Demang Laksamana itu baru tiba di Malaka bulan <a href="/wiki/Oktober" title="Oktober">Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>. Padahal saat itu pasukan Aceh sudah dipukul mundur oleh Portugis. </p><p>Pasukan Jepara yang terlambat datang itu langsung menembaki Malaka dari <a href="/wiki/Selat_Malaka" title="Selat Malaka">Selat Malaka</a>. Esoknya, mereka mendarat dan membangun pertahanan. Tapi akhirnya, pertahanan itu dapat ditembus pihak Portugis. Sebanyak 30 buah kapal Jepara terbakar. Pihak Jepara mulai terdesak, tetapi tetap menolak perundingan damai karena terlalu menguntungkan Portugis. Sementara itu, sebanyak enam kapal perbekalan yang dikirim Ratu Kalinyamat direbut Portugis. Pihak Jepara semakin lemah dan memutuskan pulang. Dari jumlah awal yang dikirim Ratu Kalinyamat, hanya sekitar sepertiga saja yang tiba di Jawa. </p><p>Meskipun dua kali mengalami kekalahan, tetapi Ratu Kalinyamat telah menunjukkan bahwa dirinya seorang wanita yang gagah berani. Bahkan Portugis mencatatnya sebagai <i>rainha de Japara, senhora poderosa e rica, de kranige Dame</i>, yang berarti "Ratu Jepara seorang wanita yang kaya dan berkuasa, seorang perempuan pemberani".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anak_Angkat">Anak Angkat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Anak Angkat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anak Angkat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratu Kalinyamat tidak memiliki anak kandung, tetapi Ratu kalinyamat di beri kepercayaan untuk merawat keponakannya sebagai anak angkat, yaitu: </p> <ul><li>Pangeran Timur Rangga Jumena</li></ul> <p>Merupakan putra bungsu Sultan Trenggana yang kemudian menjadi bupati Madiun. </p> <ul><li>Arya Pangiri</li></ul> <p>Merupakan putra dari <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Prawata" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Prawata">Sunan Prawata</a> yang kemudian menjadi penguasa Demak,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun sebelum itu ia sempat menjadi Raja Pajang dengan gelar Sultan Ngawantipura. Saat itu dengan bantuan Panembahan Kudus pada tahun 1583 ia berhasil naik takhta atas kerajaan Pajang menggantikan Sultan Hadiwijaya yang meninggal dunia akibat sakit sepulang dari perang dengan Mataram melawan anak angkatnya sendiri, Sutawijaya. Sepeninggal Hadiwijaya, terjadi perebutan takhta antara Pangeran Benawa yang merupakan putra dari Sultan Hadiwijaya sendiri dengan Arya Pangiri, menantunya yang dimenangkan oleh Arya Pangiri. Namun pemerintahan Arya Pangiri hanya disibukkan dengan usaha balas dendam terhadap Mataram sehingga kehidupan rakyat Pajang terabaikan. Hal ini kemudian membuat Pangeran Benawa yang tersingkir ke Jipang prihatin. Pada 1586 ia lalu bersekutu dengan Sutawijaya menyerbu Pajang. Arya Pangiri kalah. Ia lalu dikembalikan ke negeri asalnya yaitu Demak. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Arya_Jepara" title="Pangeran Arya Jepara">Pangeran Arya Jepara</a></li></ul> <p>Adalah sepupu ratu kalinyamat yang merupakan putra Ratu Ayu Kirana (adik Sultan Trenggana). Ayah Pangeran Arya Jepara adalah Maulana Hasanuddin, raja pertama Banten. Ketika Maulana Yusuf, raja ke-2 Banten meninggal pada tahun 1580, putra mahkotanya yaitu <a href="/wiki/Maulana_Muhammad_dari_Banten" title="Maulana Muhammad dari Banten">Maulana Muhammad</a> masih kecil. Pangeran Arya Jepara berniat merebut takhta Banten, sehingga Pertempuran pun terjadi di Banten. Namun ia terpaksa mundur setelah Ki Demang Laksamana, panglimanya gugur di tangan Patih Mangkubumi Kesultanan Banten bernama Jayanegara. Kemudian Pangeran Arya Jepara pulang ke Kerajaan Kalinyamat, namun ternyata Keraton Kalinyamat mendapat serangan oleh <a href="/wiki/Senapati_dari_Mataram" title="Senapati dari Mataram">Panembahan Senopati</a> dari Mataram. Pasukan Panembahan Senopati datang menyerbu <a href="/wiki/Jepara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jepara">Jepara</a> hingga kota ini berhasil diduduki serta kota <a href="/wiki/Kalinyamatan,_Jepara" title="Kalinyamatan, Jepara">Kalinyamat</a> ikut dihancurkan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengganti_Ratu_Kalinyamat">Pengganti Ratu Kalinyamat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pengganti Ratu Kalinyamat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengganti Ratu Kalinyamat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratu Kalinyamat meninggal dunia sekitar tahun 1579. Ia dimakamkan di dekat makam Pangeran Kalinyamat di desa Mantingan, Kecamatan Tahunan, Kabupaten Jepara. </p><p>Semasa hidupnya, Ratu Kalinyamat membesarkan tiga orang pemuda. Yang pertama adalah adiknya, yaitu Pangeran Timur Rangga Jumena putera bungsu Trenggana yang kemudian menjadi bupati <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Madiun" title="Kabupaten Madiun">Madiun</a>. Yang kedua adalah keponakannya, yaitu Arya Pangiri, putra Sunan Prawata yang kemudian menjadi bupati <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Demak" title="Kabupaten Demak">Demak</a>. Sedangkan yang ketiga adalah sepupunya, yaitu Pangeran Arya Jepara putra Ratu Ayu Kirana (adik Trenggana). </p><p>Ayah Pangeran Arya Jepara adalah <a href="/wiki/Maulana_Hasanuddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulana Hasanuddin">Maulana Hasanuddin</a> raja pertama <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>. Ketika <a href="/wiki/Maulana_Yusuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulana Yusuf">Maulana Yusuf</a> raja kedua <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> meninggal dunia tahun 1580, putra mahkotanya masih kecil. Pangeran Arya Jepara berniat merebut takhta. Pertempuran terjadi di <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>. Pangeran Jepara terpaksa mundur setelah ki Demang Laksamana, panglimanya, gugur di tangan patih Mangkubumi <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Banten" title="Kesultanan Banten">Kesultanan Banten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penghargaan">Penghargaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Penghargaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penghargaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tanggal 10 November 2023, <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> memberikan gelar pahlawan nasional kepada Ratu Kalinyamat.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kepustakaan">Kepustakaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Kepustakaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kepustakaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Babad_Tanah_Jawi" title="Babad Tanah Jawi">Babad Tanah Jawi</a></i>. 2007. (terj.). Yogyakarta: Narasi</li> <li>De Graaf HJ, <a href="/wiki/Theodoor_Gautier_Thomas_Pigeaud" title="Theodoor Gautier Thomas Pigeaud">Pigeaud ThGT</a>. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. <i>Kerajaan Islam Pertama di Jawa</i>. Terj. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti</li> <li>Hayati dkk. 2000. <i>Peranan Ratu Kalinyamat di jepara pada Abad XVI</i>. Jakarta: Proyek Peningkatan Kesadaran Sejarah Nasional Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Kalinyamat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://setkab.go.id/presiden-jokowi-anugerahkan-gelar-pahlawan-nasional-kepada-enam-tokoh/">https://setkab.go.id/presiden-jokowi-anugerahkan-gelar-pahlawan-nasional-kepada-enam-tokoh/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://osf.io/ptkyd/">https://osf.io/ptkyd/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barros, João de (1778). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/daasiadejoodeb09barr/page/122/mode/2up?q=rainha+de+japara">Da Asia de João de Barros e de Diogo de Couto</a></i>. Lisboa: Na Regia officina typografica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020830/http://superkoran.info/?p=3674">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://superkoran.info/?p=3674">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsuperkoran.info%2F%3Fp%3D3674&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARatu+Kalinyamat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Safitri, Eva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7028956/jokowi-resmi-beri-gelar-pahlawan-nasional-ke-6-tokoh">"Jokowi Resmi Beri Gelar Pahlawan Nasional ke 6 Tokoh"</a>. <i>detik.com</i>. Detik<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=detik.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jokowi+Resmi+Beri+Gelar+Pahlawan+Nasional+ke+6+Tokoh&amp;rft.aulast=Safitri&amp;rft.aufirst=Eva&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.detik.com%2Fberita%2Fd-7028956%2Fjokowi-resmi-beri-gelar-pahlawan-nasional-ke-6-tokoh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARatu+Kalinyamat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andries_Maramis" title="Alexander Andries Maramis">Alexander Andries Maramis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Alimin" title="Alimin">Alimin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Andi_Sultan_Daeng_Radja" title="Andi Sultan Daeng Radja">Andi Sultan Daeng Radja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Arie_Frederik_Lasut" title="Arie Frederik Lasut">Arie Frederik Lasut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mononutu" title="Arnold Mononutu">Arnold Mononutu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Djoeanda_Kartawidjaja" title="Djoeanda Kartawidjaja">Djoeanda Kartawidjaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Douwes_Dekker" title="Ernest Douwes Dekker">Ernest Douwes Dekker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fatmawati" title="Fatmawati">Fatmawati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lumban_Tobing" title="Ferdinand Lumban Tobing">Ferdinand Lumban Tobing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo">Frans Kaisiepo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gatot_Mangkoepradja" title="Gatot Mangkoepradja">Gatot Mangkoepradja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_IX" title="Hamengkubuwana IX">Hamengkubuwana IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Herman_Johannes" title="Herman Johannes">Herman Johannes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Idham_Chalid" title="Idham Chalid">Idham Chalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ida_Anak_Agung_Gde_Agung" title="Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung">Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Joseph_Kasimo_Hendrowahyono" title="Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono">Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Pudja" title="I Gusti Ketut Pudja">I Gusti Ketut Pudja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri">Iwa Koesoemasoemantri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Izaak_Huru_Doko" title="Izaak Huru Doko">Izaak Huru Doko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Leimena" title="Johannes Leimena">Johannes Leimena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Abraham_Dimara" title="Johannes Abraham Dimara">Johannes Abraham Dimara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Kasman_Singodimedjo" title="Kasman Singodimedjo">Kasman Singodimedjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja">Kusumah Atmaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lambertus_Nicodemus_Palar" title="Lambertus Nicodemus Palar">Lambertus Nicodemus Palar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Syah_III_dari_Johor" title="Mahmud Syah III dari Johor">Mahmud Syah III dari Johor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegara_I" title="Mangkunegara I">Mangkunegara I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Maskoen_Soemadiredja" title="Maskoen Soemadiredja">Maskoen Soemadiredja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Moewardi" title="Moewardi">Moewardi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Nyak_Arif" title="Teuku Nyak Arif">Teuku Nyak Arif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nani_Wartabone" title="Nani Wartabone">Nani Wartabone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Radjiman_Wedyodiningrat" title="Radjiman Wedyodiningrat">Radjiman Wedyodiningrat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rasuna_Said" title="Rasuna Said">Rasuna Said</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Saharjo" title="Saharjo">Saharjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Samanhudi" title="Samanhudi">Samanhudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soekarni" title="Soekarni">Soekarni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sukarjo_Wiryopranoto" title="Sukarjo Wiryopranoto">Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soepomo" title="Soepomo">Soepomo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soerjopranoto" title="Soerjopranoto">Soerjopranoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Mohammad_Amin_Nasution" title="Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution">Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Syahrir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutan Syahrir">Sutan Syahrir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Syafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Syafruddin Prawiranegara">Syafruddin Prawiranegara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo" title="Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo">Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto" title="Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto">Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zainul_Arifin_Pohan" title="Zainul Arifin Pohan"> Zainul Arifin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Militer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">Abdul Haris Nasution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Andi_Abdullah_Bau_Massepe" title="Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe">Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Rahmat" title="Basuki Rahmat">Basuki Rahmat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tjilik_Riwut" title="Tjilik Riwut">Tjilik Riwut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Jamin_Ginting" title="Jamin Ginting">Jamin Ginting</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gatot_Soebroto" title="Gatot Soebroto">Gatot Soebroto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Harun_Thohir" title="Harun Thohir">Harun Thohir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Basry" title="Hasan Basry">Hasan Basry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/John_Lie" title="John Lie">John Lie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/R.E._Martadinata" class="mw-redirect" title="R.E. Martadinata">R.E. Martadinata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marthen_Indey" title="Marthen Indey">Marthen Indey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mas_Isman" title="Mas Isman">Mas Isman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yasin" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Yasin">Muhammad Yasin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Syam%27un" title="Syam&#39;un">Syam'un</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Soedirman" title="Soedirman">Soedirman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soekanto_Tjokrodiatmodjo" title="Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo">Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soeprijadi" title="Soeprijadi">Soeprijadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Oerip_Soemohardjo" title="Oerip Soemohardjo">Oerip Soemohardjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Usman_Janatin" title="Usman Janatin">Usman Janatin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Yos_Sudarso" title="Yos Sudarso">Yos Sudarso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Djatikoesoemo" title="Djatikoesoemo">Djatikoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1945%E2%80%931949)" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1945–1949)">Kemerdekaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agustinus_Adisoetjipto" title="Agustinus Adisoetjipto">Agustinus Adisoetjipto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Abdulrachman_Saleh" title="Abdulrachman Saleh">Abdulrachman Saleh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adisumarmo_Wiryokusumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Adisumarmo Wiryokusumo">Adisumarmo Wiryokusumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Andi_Djemma" title="Andi Djemma">Andi Djemma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ario_Soerjo" title="Ario Soerjo">Ario Soerjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bagindo_Azizchan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagindo Azizchan">Bagindo Azizchan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/B.W._Lapian" title="B.W. Lapian">Bernhard Wilhelm Lapian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma" title="Halim Perdanakusuma">Halim Perdanakusuma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Slamet_Rijadi" title="Slamet Rijadi">Ignatius Slamet Rijadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Iswahyudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iswahyudi">Iswahyudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Rai" title="I Gusti Ngurah Rai">I Gusti Ngurah Rai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mangundiprojo" title="Muhammad Mangundiprojo">Muhammad Mangundiprojo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wolter_Mongisidi" title="Robert Wolter Mongisidi">Robert Wolter Mongisidi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi" title="Sam Ratulangi">Sam Ratulangi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soepeno" title="Soepeno">Soepeno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sutomo" title="Sutomo">Sutomo (Bung Tomo)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/T.B._Simatupang" title="T.B. Simatupang">Tahi Bonar Simatupang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Revolusi_Indonesia" title="Pahlawan Revolusi Indonesia">Revolusi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yani" title="Ahmad Yani">Ahmad Yani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Karel_Satsuit_Tubun" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel Satsuit Tubun">Karel Satsuit Tubun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mas_Tirtodarmo_Harjono" class="mw-redirect" title="Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono">Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Katamso_Darmokusumo" title="Katamso Darmokusumo">Katamso Darmokusumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/D.I._Pandjaitan" title="D.I. Pandjaitan">Donald Izaac Panjaitan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Tendean" title="Pierre Tendean">Pierre Tendean</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Siswondo_Parman" title="Siswondo Parman">Siswondo Parman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sugiyono_Mangunwiyoto" title="Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto">Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/R._Suprapto_(pahlawan_revolusi)" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Suprapto (pahlawan revolusi)">R. Suprapto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sutoyo_Siswomiharjo" title="Sutoyo Siswomiharjo">Sutoyo Siswomiharjo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pergerakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Baswedan" title="Abdurrahman Baswedan">Abdurrahman Baswedan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Maria_Walanda_Maramis" title="Maria Walanda Maramis">Maria Walanda Maramis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soetomo" title="Soetomo">dr. 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Tabrani">M. 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<a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Hindu" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Hindu">Hindu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Buddha" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Buddha">Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_kepercayaan_asli" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama kepercayaan asli">Kepercayaan asli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal Indonesia</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vkl22 Cached time: 20241122004321 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.318 seconds Real time usage: 0.392 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4651/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 90750/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11198/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.136/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3168999/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 307.129 1 -total 56.04% 172.100 1 Templat:Infobox_Person 49.41% 151.747 1 Templat:Infobox 28.71% 88.164 1 Templat:Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia 28.11% 86.338 1 Templat:Navbox 17.91% 55.018 1 Templat:Xarxes 15.44% 47.436 37 Templat:If_then_show 13.65% 41.921 1 Templat:Reflist 9.16% 28.131 2 Templat:Cite_web 7.40% 22.732 5 Templat:Br_separated_entries --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:269837-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122004321 and revision id 26073494. 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