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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Media portrayals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_portrayals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> 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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Hyde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="آن هايد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آن هايد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Ан Хайд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ан Хайд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Hydeov%C3%A1" title="Anna Hydeová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anna Hydeová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Άννα Χάιντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άννα Χάιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Hyde" title="Ana Hyde – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ana Hyde" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Hyde" title="Ana Hyde – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ana Hyde" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A4_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="앤 하이드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앤 하이드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A1" title="ऐनी हाईड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐनी हाईड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Hyde" title="Anna Hyde – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anna Hyde" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אן הייד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אן הייד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ანა ჰაიდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანა ჰაიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Hyde" title="Anna Hyde – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anna Hyde" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Haida" title="Anna Haida – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anna Haida" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyde_Anna_yorki_hercegn%C3%A9" title="Hyde Anna yorki hercegné – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hyde Anna yorki hercegné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ان هايد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ان هايد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Hyde" title="Anna Hyde – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anna Hyde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="アン・ハイド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アン・ハイド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Hyde" title="Anna Hyde – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anna Hyde" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Hyde" title="Ana Hyde – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ana Hyde" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хайд, Анна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хайд, Анна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Anne_Hyde" title="Lady Anne Hyde – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lady Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Ана Хајд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ана Хајд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แอนน์ ไฮด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอนน์ ไฮด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Анна Гайд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анна Гайд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anne Hyde" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="安妮·海德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安妮·海德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145609#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Anne_Hyde" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First wife of the future James II of England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American historian, see <a href="/wiki/Anne_F._Hyde" title="Anne F. Hyde">Anne F. Hyde</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Anne Hyde</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_York" title="Duchess of York">Duchess of York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Albany" title="Duke of Albany">Albany</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Hyde,_Duchess_of_York,_1662_by_Lely.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York%2C_1662_by_Lely.jpg/220px-Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York%2C_1662_by_Lely.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York%2C_1662_by_Lely.jpg/330px-Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York%2C_1662_by_Lely.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York%2C_1662_by_Lely.jpg/440px-Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York%2C_1662_by_Lely.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lely" title="Peter Lely">Lely</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1665</span>. "Anne's teasing playing of her hair is deliberately suggestive of a royal consort's prime role—breeding—but also a reminder of her great wit."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">12 March 1637<br /><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor, Berkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">31 March 1671<span style="display:none">(1671-03-31)</span> (aged 34)<br /><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a>, Westminster, Middlesex, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">5 April 1671<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of York and Albany">James, Duke of York and Albany</a> (later James VII and II)</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1660)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Issue">more...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1660%E2%80%931661)" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)">Charles, Duke of Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_II" title="Mary II">Mary II, Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of Cambridge">James, Duke of Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland">Anne, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Kendal" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Duke of Kendal">Charles, Duke of Kendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_Duke_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar, Duke of Cambridge">Edgar, Duke of Cambridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Hyde,_Countess_of_Clarendon" title="Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon">Frances Aylesbury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a><br /><i>prev.</i> <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Anne_Hyde.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anne Hyde's signature"><img alt="Anne Hyde's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Signature_of_Anne_Hyde.svg/125px-Signature_of_Anne_Hyde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Signature_of_Anne_Hyde.svg/188px-Signature_of_Anne_Hyde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Signature_of_Anne_Hyde.svg/250px-Signature_of_Anne_Hyde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anne Hyde</b> (12 March 1637 – 31 March 1671)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the first wife of <a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of York">James, Duke of York</a>, who later became King James II and VII. </p><p>Anne was the daughter of a member of the English gentry—<a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Edward Hyde</a> (later created Earl of Clarendon)—and met her future husband when they were both living in exile in the Netherlands. She married James in 1660 and two months later gave birth to the couple's first child, who had been conceived <a href="/wiki/Out_of_wedlock" class="mw-redirect" title="Out of wedlock">out of wedlock</a>. Some observers disapproved of the marriage, but James's brother, King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, wanted the marriage to take place. Another cause of disapproval was the public affection James showed toward Anne. They had eight children, of whom six died in early childhood;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259–60_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259–60-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the two who reached adulthood were future monarchs, <a href="/wiki/Mary_II" title="Mary II">Mary II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a>. James was a known philanderer who kept many mistresses, for which Anne often reproached him, and he fathered <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England#Illegitimate_issue" title="James II of England">many illegitimate children</a>. </p><p>Originally an <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a>, Anne converted to <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> soon after her marriage to James. She had been exposed to Catholicism during visits to the Netherlands and France and was strongly attracted thereto. Partly due to Anne's influence, James also converted to Catholicism, which ultimately led to the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>. She developed <a href="/wiki/Advanced_breast_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced breast cancer">advanced breast cancer</a> and died shortly after giving birth to her <a href="#Issue">eighth child</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years_(1637–1660)"><span id="Early_years_.281637.E2.80.931660.29"></span>Early years (1637–1660)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years (1637–1660)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1629, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Edward Hyde</a> married his first wife, Anne Ayliffe of Grittenham. Six months into the marriage, Anne caught <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a>, miscarried and died.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELister18389_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELister18389-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three years later, Hyde married <a href="/wiki/Frances_Hyde,_Countess_of_Clarendon" title="Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon">Frances Aylesbury</a>. The couple's eldest daughter was born at <a href="/wiki/Cranbourne_Lodge" title="Cranbourne Lodge">Cranbourne Lodge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1637. The parents named her Anne after Edward Hyde's first wife. Almost nothing is known of her life before 1649, when her family fled to the Netherlands after the execution of the deposed King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191518_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191518-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">First English Civil War</a>, her father was a leading advisor to Charles I, then went into exile with his son <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> in 1646. Like many refugees, they settled in <a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange">Mary of Orange</a> offered shelter to many English fugitives.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191519_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191519-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mary appointed Anne a <a href="/wiki/Maid_of_honour" title="Maid of honour">maid of honour</a>, apparently against the wishes of her mother <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrietta Maria">Henrietta Maria</a>, who loathed Hyde.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200044_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200044-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anne became a general favourite with the people she met either at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> or at the Princess of Orange's country house at <a href="/wiki/Teylingen" title="Teylingen">Teylingen</a>. She was attractive and stylish,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville20053_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville20053-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she attracted many men. One of the first men to fall in love with Anne was Spencer Compton, a son of the <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_2nd_Earl_of_Northampton" title="Spencer Compton, 2nd Earl of Northampton">Earl of Northampton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191534_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191534-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Anne quickly fell in love with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jermyn,_1st_Baron_Dover" title="Henry Jermyn, 1st Baron Dover">Henry Jermyn</a>, who returned her feelings. Anne dismissed Jermyn just as quickly when she met <a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of York">James, Duke of York</a>, the son of the deposed king.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville20053–4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville20053–4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 November 1659, two<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville20054_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville20054-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or three<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGregg19842_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGregg19842-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> years after she first met him, James promised he would marry Anne, despite the opposition of many, including her father, who confined her to a room and allegedly urged Charles to execute her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200044_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200044-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles rejected this advice, suggesting Anne's strong character would be a positive influence on his weak-willed brother.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoftly197991_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoftly197991-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duchess_of_York_(1660–1671)"><span id="Duchess_of_York_.281660.E2.80.931671.29"></span>Duchess of York (1660–1671)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Duchess of York (1660–1671)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage">Marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg/180px-The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg/270px-The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg/360px-The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_York_with_their_two_daughters..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1744" /></a><figcaption>A portrait of Anne, James and their two daughters, Lady Mary and Lady Anne (this portrait is based on an earlier portrait of Anne and James.)</figcaption></figure> <p>After Anne became visibly pregnant in 1660, the couple were obliged to marry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915130–1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915130–1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">the Restoration</a> of the monarchy in May 1660, they held an official but private marriage ceremony in London on 3 September 1660. The wedding took place between 11 at night and 2 in the morning at Worcester House—her father's house in the <a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a>—and was solemnised by Dr. Joseph Crowther, James's chaplain. The French Ambassador described Anne as having "courage, cleverness, and energy almost worthy of a King's blood".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser2002202_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser2002202-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The couple's first child, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1660%E2%80%931661)" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)">Charles</a>, was born in October of that year, but died seven months later. Seven children followed: <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary</a> (1662–1694), <a href="/wiki/James_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge" title="James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge">James</a> (1663–1667), <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a> (1665–1714), <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Kendal" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Kendal">Charles</a> (1666–1667), <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge" title="Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge">Edgar</a> (1667–1671), Henrietta (1669–1669) and Catherine (1671–1671). All of their sons and two of their daughters died in infancy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259–60_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259–60-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even well after their marriage, some observers disapproved of the prince's decision, regardless of what he had promised beforehand.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200044–45_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200044–45-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> said of the marriage: "... that the Duke of York's marriage with her hath undone the kingdom, by making the Chancellor so great above reach, who otherwise would have been but an ordinary man, to have been dealt with by other people ..."<sup id="cite_ref-Pepys_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pepys-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Anne's death, the royal court tried to find a new wife for James, but this new wife was not, under any circumstances, to be of humble birth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrickland1882242–3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrickland1882242–3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As good a father as Pepys portrayed James to be, he strangely stated that Anne and James were unaffected by the death of their firstborn son.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepys also described Anne as "not only the proudest woman in the world, but the most expensefull."<sup id="cite_ref-Pepys_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pepys-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even in the minds of James's nephew (later to become Anne's son-in-law), <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="William III of Orange">William III of Orange</a>, and that of her husband's cousin, <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Hanover" title="Sophia of Hanover">Sophia of Hanover</a>, the stigma of the Hydes' lowly birth remained.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGregg19843–4_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGregg19843–4-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_life">Domestic life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Domestic life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Hyde,_Duchess_of_York_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/180px-Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/270px-Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/360px-Anne_Hyde%2C_Duchess_of_York_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2882" /></a><figcaption>Anne, painted by Lely about 1670</figcaption></figure> <p>Anne was not popular at court, although she was well liked by her brother-in-law.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville200517,19_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville200517,19-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regarded as "the most unguarded ogler of his time", James had a succession of mistresses throughout their marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200046_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200046-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These mistresses included <a href="/wiki/Arabella_Churchill_(royal_mistress)" title="Arabella Churchill (royal mistress)">Arabella Churchill</a>, mother of his illegitimate son, the <a href="/wiki/James_FitzJames,_1st_Duke_of_Berwick" title="James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick">Duke of Berwick</a>. Berwick had a highly successful career in the French army, while James secured a series of positions for Arabella's brother, <a href="/wiki/John_Churchill,_1st_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough">John Churchill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmes200856–57_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolmes200856–57-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anne was not oblivious to her husband's infidelities, Pepys recording that she was jealous and chided James. Pepys also claimed, however, that the pair were notorious for showing their affections publicly, kissing and leaning on each other. In another entry, Pepys wrote that when James fell in love with <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stanhope,_Countess_of_Chesterfield_(d._1665)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (d. 1665)">Lady Chesterfield</a>, Anne complained to Charles so insistently that Lady Chesterfield had to retreat to the countryside, where she remained until she died.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville200521–22_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville200521–22-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville200525–27_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville200525–27-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historian John Callow claims Anne "made the greatest single impact" in the process that led to James becoming a <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallow2000144_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow2000144-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raised in the Anglican <a href="/wiki/High_church" title="High church">high church</a> tradition which was closely linked to the forms and practices of Catholicism, Anne stopped attending Anglican service in 1669. James converted around the same time, but at Charles' request delayed the announcement of his conversion until 1673.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200058–59_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200058–59-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he later converted to Catholicism on his deathbed, Charles insisted for political reasons that his brother's children must be raised as Protestants, so both <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a> were members of the Church of England.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste200332_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste200332-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Hyde_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Anne_Hyde_Arms.svg/180px-Anne_Hyde_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Anne_Hyde_Arms.svg/270px-Anne_Hyde_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Anne_Hyde_Arms.svg/360px-Anne_Hyde_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Anne Hyde's coat of arms<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaclaganLouda199927_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaclaganLouda199927-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Anne was ill for 15 months after the birth of her youngest son, Edgar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915289_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915289-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She bore Henrietta in 1669 and Catherine in 1671,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> never recovering from Catherine's birth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGregg198410_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGregg198410-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ill with <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville200532_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville200532-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she died on 31 March 1671.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On her deathbed, her brothers <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hyde,_2nd_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon">Henry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Rochester" title="Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester">Laurence</a> tried to bring an Anglican priest to give her communion, but Anne refused<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGregg198410_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGregg198410-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she received <i><a href="/wiki/Viaticum" title="Viaticum">viaticum</a></i> of the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville200532_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville200532-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days after her death, her embalmed body was interred in the vault of <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_Chapel" title="Henry VII Chapel">Henry VII Chapel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915300_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915300-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1671, Anne's only surviving son Edgar died of natural causes, followed by Catherine in December, leaving Mary and Anne as the Duke of York's heirs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaller200249–50_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaller200249–50-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Anne Hyde's death, a portrait of her painted by <a href="/wiki/Willem_Wissing" title="Willem Wissing">Willem Wissing</a> was commissioned by the future Mary II; this used to hang above the door of the Queen's Drawing Room of the Garden House at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years after the death of his first wife, James married a Catholic princess, <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Modena" title="Mary of Modena">Mary of Modena</a>. Mary bore <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward" class="mw-redirect" title="James Francis Edward">James Francis Edward</a>, James's only son to survive to adulthood. James became king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> in 1685, but was deposed during the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> of 1688. The throne was then offered by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> to Anne's eldest daughter Mary and her husband <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="William III of Orange">William III of Orange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDevine20063_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDevine20063-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Mary died in 1694 and William in 1702, Anne Hyde's only surviving child <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a> became queen of the three kingdoms and, in 1707, the first sovereign of the united <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGregg1984240_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGregg1984240-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Birth</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1660%E2%80%931661)" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)">Charles, Duke of Cambridge</a></td> <td>22 October 1660</td> <td>5 May 1661</td> <td>Born two months after his parents' legal marriage, died aged seven months of <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPanton2011455_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPanton2011455-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a></td> <td>30 April 1662</td> <td>28 December 1694</td> <td>Married her cousin <a href="/wiki/William_III,_Prince_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="William III, Prince of Orange">William III, Prince of Orange</a>, in 1677. She and her husband ascended the throne in 1689 after the deposition of her father. No surviving issue<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008266_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008266-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of Cambridge">James, Duke of Cambridge</a></td> <td>12 July 1663</td> <td>20 June 1667</td> <td>Died of the <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">bubonic plague</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></td> <td>6 February 1665</td> <td>1 August 1714</td> <td>Married <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark" title="Prince George of Denmark">Prince George of Denmark</a> in 1683. Successor of her brother-in-law and cousin in 1702. First monarch of Great Britain under the Act of Union of 1707. No surviving issue<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008267–8_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008267–8-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Kendal" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Duke of Kendal">Charles, Duke of Kendal</a></td> <td>4 July 1666</td> <td>22 May 1667</td> <td>Died of convulsions<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_Duke_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar, Duke of Cambridge">Edgar, Duke of Cambridge</a></td> <td>14 September 1667</td> <td>8 June 1671</td> <td>Died in childhood<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Henrietta</td> <td>13 January 1669</td> <td>15 November 1669</td> <td>Died in infancy<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Catherine</td> <td>9 February 1671</td> <td>5 December 1671</td> <td>Died in infancy<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_portrayals">Media portrayals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Media portrayals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Mini-series" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini-series">mini-series</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Charles_II:_The_Power_and_the_Passion" title="Charles II: The Power and the Passion">Charles II: The Power and the Passion</a></i> (or <i>The Last King</i>), Anne Hyde is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Tabitha_Wady" title="Tabitha Wady">Tabitha Wady</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All the dates in this article are <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">Old Style</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">England used the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> (OS) during Anne's lifetime.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicalportraits.com/Gallery.asp?Page=Item&ItemID=1082&Desc=Duchess-of-York-%7C-Sir-Peter-Lely">Portrait of the Duchess of York</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905083659/http://www.historicalportraits.com/Gallery.asp?Page=Item&ItemID=1082&Desc=Duchess-of-York-%7C-Sir-Peter-Lely">Archived</a> 5 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. historicalportraits.com. Philip Mould Ltd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWard1891" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ward, Adolphus William (1891). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hyde, Anne"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Hyde,_Anne">"Hyde, Anne" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hyde%2C+Anne&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Adolphus+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259–60-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259–60_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259–60_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2008">Weir 2008</a>, pp. 259–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELister18389-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELister18389_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLister1838">Lister 1838</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008259_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2008">Weir 2008</a>, p. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191518-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191518_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenslowe1915">Henslowe 1915</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191519-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191519_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenslowe1915">Henslowe 1915</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200044-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200044_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200044_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiller2000">Miller 2000</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville20053-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville20053_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMelville2005">Melville 2005</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191534-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe191534_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenslowe1915">Henslowe 1915</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville20053–4-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville20053–4_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMelville2005">Melville 2005</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville20054-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville20054_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMelville2005">Melville 2005</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGregg19842-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGregg19842_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGregg1984">Gregg 1984</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESoftly197991-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoftly197991_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoftly1979">Softly 1979</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915130–1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915130–1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenslowe1915">Henslowe 1915</a>, pp. 130–1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser2002202-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser2002202_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser2002">Fraser 2002</a>, p. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200044–45-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200044–45_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiller2000">Miller 2000</a>, pp. 44–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pepys-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pepys_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pepys_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Diary of Samuel Pepys, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1667/06/24/index.php">Monday 24 June 1667</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrickland1882242–3-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrickland1882242–3_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrickland1882">Strickland 1882</a>, pp. 242–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Diary of Samuel Pepys, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1661/05/06/index.php">Monday 6 May 1661</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGregg19843–4-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGregg19843–4_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGregg1984">Gregg 1984</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville200517,19-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville200517,19_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMelville2005">Melville 2005</a>, p. 17,19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200046-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200046_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiller2000">Miller 2000</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolmes200856–57-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolmes200856–57_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHolmes2008">Holmes 2008</a>, pp. 56–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville200521–22-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville200521–22_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMelville2005">Melville 2005</a>, pp. 21–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville200525–27-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville200525–27_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMelville2005">Melville 2005</a>, pp. 25–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow2000144-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallow2000144_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCallow2000">Callow 2000</a>, p. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200058–59-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller200058–59_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiller2000">Miller 2000</a>, pp. 58–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste200332-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste200332_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste2003">Van der Kiste 2003</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaclaganLouda199927-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaclaganLouda199927_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaclaganLouda1999">Maclagan & Louda 1999</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915289-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915289_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenslowe1915">Henslowe 1915</a>, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008260_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2008">Weir 2008</a>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGregg198410-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGregg198410_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGregg198410_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGregg1984">Gregg 1984</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelville200532-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville200532_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelville200532_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMelville2005">Melville 2005</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915300-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenslowe1915300_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenslowe1915">Henslowe 1915</a>, p. 300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaller200249–50-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaller200249–50_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWaller2002">Waller 2002</a>, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRC401234" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Wissing" title="Willem Wissing">Willem Wissing</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/401234">"James, Duke of Cambridge (1663–7)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Collection Trust">Royal Collection Trust</a></i>. Inventory no. 401234.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Collection+Trust&rft.atitle=James%2C+Duke+of+Cambridge+%281663%E2%80%937%29&rft.au=Willem+Wissing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rct.uk%2Fcollection%2F401234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDevine20063-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDevine20063_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDevine2006">Devine 2006</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGregg1984240-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGregg1984240_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGregg1984">Gregg 1984</a>, p. 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPanton2011455-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPanton2011455_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPanton2011">Panton 2011</a>, p. 455.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008266-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008266_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2008">Weir 2008</a>, p. 266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Diary of Samuel Pepys, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1667/04/30/">Tuesday 30 April 1667</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008267–8-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008267–8_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2008">Weir 2008</a>, pp. 267–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Diary of Samuel Pepys, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1667/05/14/index.php">Tuesday 14 May 1667</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0364800/fullcredits#cast">The Last King: full cast and crew</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCallow2000" class="citation book cs1">Callow, John (2000). <i>The Making of King James II: The Formative Years of a King</i>. Gloucestershire: Sutton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-2398-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-2398-9"><bdi>0-7509-2398-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+King+James+II%3A+The+Formative+Years+of+a+King&rft.place=Gloucestershire&rft.pub=Sutton&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7509-2398-9&rft.aulast=Callow&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDevine2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Devine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Devine">Devine, Tom</a> (2006). <i>The Scottish Nation 1700–2007</i>. London: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-1410-2769-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-1410-2769-X"><bdi>0-1410-2769-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scottish+Nation+1700%E2%80%932007&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-1410-2769-X&rft.aulast=Devine&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFraser2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Fraser" title="Antonia Fraser">Fraser, Antonia</a> (2002). <i>King Charles II</i>. Phoenix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7538-1403-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7538-1403-X"><bdi>0-7538-1403-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7988338M">7988338M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+Charles+II&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7988338M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=0-7538-1403-X&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGregg1984" class="citation book cs1">Gregg, Edward (1984). <i>Queen Anne</i>. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7448-0018-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7448-0018-8"><bdi>0-7448-0018-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen+Anne&rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-7448-0018-8&rft.aulast=Gregg&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHenslowe1915" class="citation book cs1">Henslowe, J. R. (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annehydeduchesso00hensuoft"><i>Anne Hyde, Duchess of York</i></a>. London: T. W. Laurie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+Hyde%2C+Duchess+of+York&rft.place=London&rft.pub=T.+W.+Laurie&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Henslowe&rft.aufirst=J.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannehydeduchesso00hensuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holmes_(military_historian)" title="Richard Holmes (military historian)">Holmes, Richard</a> (2008). <i>Marlborough; England's Fragile Genius</i>. Harper Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-0072-2571-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-0072-2571-2"><bdi>978-0-0072-2571-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marlborough%3B+England%27s+Fragile+Genius&rft.pub=Harper+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-0072-2571-2&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLister1838" class="citation book cs1">Lister, Thomas Henry (1838). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeandadminist02listgoog"><i>Life and Administration of Edward, First Earl of Clarendon</i></a>. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/899249">899249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+and+Administration+of+Edward%2C+First+Earl+of+Clarendon&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Orme%2C+Brown%2C+Green%2C+and+Longmans&rft.date=1838&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F899249&rft.aulast=Lister&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeandadminist02listgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaclaganLouda1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maclagan" title="Michael Maclagan">Maclagan, Michael</a>; Louda, Jiří (1999). <i>Line of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe</i>. London: Little, Brown & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-8560-5469-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-8560-5469-1"><bdi>1-8560-5469-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Line+of+Succession%3A+Heraldry+of+the+Royal+Families+of+Europe&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+%26+Co&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-8560-5469-1&rft.aulast=Maclagan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Louda%2C+Ji%C5%99%C3%AD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelville2005" class="citation book cs1">Melville, Lewis (2005). <i>The Windsor Beauties: Ladies of the Court of Charles II</i>. Michigan: Loving Healing Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-9326-9013-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-9326-9013-1"><bdi>1-9326-9013-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Windsor+Beauties%3A+Ladies+of+the+Court+of+Charles+II&rft.place=Michigan&rft.pub=Loving+Healing+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-9326-9013-1&rft.aulast=Melville&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2000" class="citation book cs1">Miller, John (2000). <i>James II</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-3000-8728-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-3000-8728-4"><bdi>0-3000-8728-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+II&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-3000-8728-4&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPanton2011" class="citation book cs1">Panton, Kenneth John (2011). <i>Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy</i>. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5779-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5779-7"><bdi>978-0-8108-5779-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5779-7&rft.aulast=Panton&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSoftly1979" class="citation book cs1">Softly, Barbara (1979). <i>The Queens of England</i>. Michigan: Bell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-5173-0200-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-5173-0200-4"><bdi>0-5173-0200-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Queens+of+England&rft.place=Michigan&rft.pub=Bell+Publishing&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-5173-0200-4&rft.aulast=Softly&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrickland1882" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Strickland" title="Agnes Strickland">Strickland, Agnes</a> (1882). <i>The Queens of England</i>. Boston: Easton and Lauriat. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/950726">950726</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Queens+of+England&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Easton+and+Lauriat&rft.date=1882&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F950726&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Agnes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Kiste2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_der_Kiste" title="John Van der Kiste">Van der Kiste, John</a> (2003). <i>William and Mary</i>. Gloucestershire: Sutton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-3048-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-3048-9"><bdi>0-7509-3048-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+and+Mary&rft.place=Gloucestershire&rft.pub=Sutton&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7509-3048-9&rft.aulast=Van+der+Kiste&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaller2002" class="citation book cs1">Waller, Maureen (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ungratefuldaught00wall"><i>Ungrateful Daughters: The Stuart Princesses who Stole Their Father's Crown</i></a>. London: Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-3123-0711-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-3123-0711-X"><bdi>0-3123-0711-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ungrateful+Daughters%3A+The+Stuart+Princesses+who+Stole+Their+Father%27s+Crown&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-3123-0711-X&rft.aulast=Waller&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fungratefuldaught00wall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeir2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Weir" title="Alison Weir">Weir, Alison</a> (2008). <i>Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy</i>. London: Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-0995-3973-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-0995-3973-5"><bdi>978-0-0995-3973-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain%27s+Royal+Families%3A+The+Complete+Genealogy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-0995-3973-5&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCurtis1972" class="citation book cs1">Curtis, Gila (1972). <i>The Life and Times of Queen Anne</i>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-99571-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-99571-5"><bdi>0-297-99571-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Queen+Anne&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-297-99571-5&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Gila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEverett_Green1857" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Everett_Green" title="Mary Anne Everett Green">Everett Green, Mary</a> (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livesprincesses02greegoog"><i>Lives of the Princesses of England, from the Norman Conquest</i></a>. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longman, & Roberts. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15617187">15617187</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Princesses+of+England%2C+from+the+Norman+Conquest&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Brown%2C+Green%2C+Longman%2C+%26+Roberts&rft.date=1857&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15617187&rft.aulast=Everett+Green&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivesprincesses02greegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreen1970" class="citation book cs1">Green, David (1970). <i>Queen Anne</i>. London: Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-211693-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-211693-6"><bdi>0-00-211693-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen+Anne&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-00-211693-6&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHutton1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Hutton" title="Ronald Hutton">Hutton, Ronald</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charlessecondkin00hutt"><i>Charles II: King of England, Scotland and Ireland</i></a>. Oxford: Clarendon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-822911-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-822911-9"><bdi>0-19-822911-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+II%3A+King+of+England%2C+Scotland+and+Ireland&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-19-822911-9&rft.aulast=Hutton&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcharlessecondkin00hutt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hyde&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Hyde,_Anne_(DNB00)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Hyde, Anne (DNB00)">Hyde, Anne (DNB00)</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lady_Anne_Hyde" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lady Anne Hyde">Lady Anne Hyde</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp04972">Portraits of Anne Hyde, Duchess of York</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145609#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller,_John2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Miller, John (January 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14325">"Anne Hyde"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F14325">10.1093/ref:odnb/14325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anne+Hyde&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F14325&rft.au=Miller%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F14325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Hyde" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/Princess_Frederica_Charlotte_of_Prussia" title="Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia">Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia</a></i>* <i>(1791–1820)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Princess Victoria Mary of Teck</a> <i>(1893–1910)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a> <i>(1923–1936)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah,_Duchess_of_York" title="Sarah, Duchess of York">Sarah Ferguson</a> <i>(1986–1996)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>* titled <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York_and_Albany" title="Duke of York and Albany">Duchess of York and Albany</a></i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" 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class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16296770r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35436741">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5429294">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072050691">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812031162405606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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