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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geografie Kanady</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 34 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جغرافيا كندا – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جغرافيا كندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa_de_Canad%C3%A1" title="Xeografía de Canadá – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeografía de Canadá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Геаграфія Канады – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфія Канады" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="География на Канада – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="География на Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="কানাডার ভূগোল – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানাডার ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_del_Canad%C3%A0" title="Geografia del Canadà – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geografia del Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographie_Kanadas" title="Geographie Kanadas – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geographie Kanadas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Canada" title="Geography of Canada – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geography of Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ADa_de_Canad%C3%A1" title="Geografía de Canadá – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geografía de Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadako_geografia" title="Kanadako geografia – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanadako geografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جغرافیای کانادا – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جغرافیای کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadan_maantiede" title="Kanadan maantiede – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanadan maantiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_du_Canada" title="Géographie du Canada – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géographie du Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_f%C3%B6ldrajza" title="Kanada földrajza – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanada földrajza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi_Kanada" title="Geografi Kanada – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geografi Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografio_di_Kanada" title="Geografio di Kanada – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Geografio di Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_del_Canada" title="Geografia del Canada – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geografia del Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="カナダの地理 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダの地理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კანადის გეოგრაფია – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანადის გეოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" title="캐나다의 지리 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다의 지리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanados_geografija" title="Kanados geografija – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanados geografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ၏ ပထဝီဝင် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ၏ ပထဝီဝင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie_van_Canada" title="Geografie van Canada – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geografie van Canada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadas_geografi" title="Canadas geografi – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canadas geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Kanady" title="Geografia Kanady – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geografia Kanady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Geografia do Canadá – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geografia do Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Canadei" title="Geografia Canadei – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geografia Canadei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="География Канады – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="География Канады" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija_Kanade" title="Geografija Kanade – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geografija Kanade" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Географија Канаде – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географија Канаде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Kanada coğrafyası – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada coğrafyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Географія Канади – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географія Канади" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD_Canada" title="Địa lý Canada – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa lý Canada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="加拿大地理 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大地理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Geografie_Kanady" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Geografie_Kanady" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografie_Kanady&oldid=24305955" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Geografie+Kanady"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Geografie_Kanady&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografie_Kanady&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Canada" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2939" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Geografie+Kanady&params=45.4_N_-75.66666667_E_type:landmark"><span style="white-space:pre">45°24′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">75°40′ z. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 300px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea;">Kanada<br /> <i>Canada</i></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Geografie</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="padding:2px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Canada_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poloha"><img alt="Poloha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Canada_topo.jpg/290px-Canada_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Canada_topo.jpg/435px-Canada_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Canada_topo.jpg/580px-Canada_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span><br />Poloha </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město">Hlavní město</a></th><td>Ottawa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></th><td>9 984 671 km² (<a href="/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_rozlohy" title="Seznam států světa podle rozlohy">2. na světě</a>) <br />z toho 8,92 % vodní plochy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%ADch_hor" title="Seznam států světa podle nejvyšších hor">Nejvyšší bod</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Logan" title="Mount Logan">Mount Logan</a> (5 959 m n. m.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Poloha</a></th><td class="plainlinks"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Geografie+Kanady&params=45.4_N_-75.66666667_E_type:landmark"><span style="white-space:pre">45°24′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">75°40′ z. d.</span></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></b> se rozkládá v severní části <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Severní Amerika">Severní Ameriky</a> a sdílí <a href="/wiki/Hranice" title="Hranice">pevninskou hranici</a> se <a href="/wiki/Soused%C3%ADc%C3%AD_st%C3%A1ty_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Sousedící státy Spojených států amerických">sousedícími státy Spojených států amerických</a> na jihu a s americkým státem <a href="/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka" title="Aljaška">Aljaška</a> na severozápadě. Území Kanady se táhne od <a href="/wiki/Atlantsk%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Atlantský oceán">Atlantského oceánu</a> na východě až po <a href="/wiki/Tich%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Tichý oceán">Tichý oceán</a> na západě; na severu je Kanada ohraničena <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_ledov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Severní ledový oceán">Severním ledovým oceánem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Severovýchodně od Kanady leží <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B3nsko" title="Grónsko">Grónsko</a> se společnou hranicí na <a href="/wiki/Hans%C5%AFv_ostrov" title="Hansův ostrov">Hansově ostrově</a>. Na jihovýchodě má Kanada společnou námořní hranici s francouzským <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1mo%C5%99sk%C3%A9_spole%C4%8Denstv%C3%AD" title="Zámořské společenství">zámořským společenstvím</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_a_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre a Miquelon">Saint Pierre a Miquelon</a> (pozůstatek <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_Francie" title="Nová Francie">Nové Francie</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podle celkové rozlohy (včetně vodních ploch) je Kanada <a href="/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_rozlohy" title="Seznam států světa podle rozlohy">druhou největší zemí</a> na světě, hned po Rusku. Bez započtení vodních ploch se jedná o čtvrtou největší zemi na světě (nachází se zde nejvíce sladkovodních jezer na světě).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kanada se skládá z <a href="/wiki/Administrativn%C3%AD_d%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_Kanady" title="Administrativní dělení Kanady">10 provincií a 3 spolkových teritorií</a>, přičemž provincie <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> a <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> nemají přístup k oceánu. </p><p>V Kanadě se nachází nejsevernější obývané místo na Zemi – <a href="/wiki/Alert" title="Alert">Alert</a>. Leží na severním cípu <a href="/wiki/Ellesmer%C5%AFv_ostrov" title="Ellesmerův ostrov">Ellesmerova ostrova</a>, 817 km od <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_p%C3%B3l" title="Severní pól">severního pólu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Velkou část <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severní Kanada (stránka neexistuje)">Severní Kanady</a> pokrývá led a <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kanada má <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_zem%C3%AD_podle_d%C3%A9lky_pob%C5%99e%C5%BE%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam zemí podle délky pobřeží (stránka neexistuje)">nejdelší pobřeží</a> na světě s celkovou délkou 243 042 km<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a nejdelší pozemní hranici na světě o délce 8 891 km, kterou sdílí se Spojenými státy.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tři z <a href="/wiki/Kanadsk%C3%A9_arktick%C3%A9_souostrov%C3%AD" title="Kanadské arktické souostroví">kanadských arktických ostrovů</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baffin%C5%AFv_ostrov" title="Baffinův ostrov">Baffinův</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktoriin_ostrov" title="Viktoriin ostrov">Viktoriin</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ellesmer%C5%AFv_ostrov" title="Ellesmerův ostrov">Ellesmerův</a> – patří mezi deset největších na světě.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kanadu lze rozdělit do sedmi fyzickogeografických regionů: <a href="/wiki/Kanadsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Kanadský štít">Kanadský štít</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_roviny" title="Vnitřní roviny">Vnitřní roviny</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%AD%C5%BEiny_Velk%C3%BDch_jezer_a_%C5%99eky_svat%C3%A9ho_Vav%C5%99ince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nížiny Velkých jezer a řeky svatého Vavřince (stránka neexistuje)">nížiny Velkých jezer a řeky svatého Vavřince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appala%C4%8Dsk%C3%A9_poho%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Appalačské pohoří">Appalačské pohoří</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Kordillera_(Kanada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západní Kordillera (Kanada) (stránka neexistuje)">Západní Kordillera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arktick%C3%A1_n%C3%AD%C5%BEina" title="Arktická nížina">Arktická nížina</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kanadsk%C3%A9_arktick%C3%A9_souostrov%C3%AD" title="Kanadské arktické souostroví">Arktické souostroví</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kanada se také dělí na patnáct suchozemských a pět mořských ekozón.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od konce posledního <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A1l" title="Glaciál">glaciálu</a> se v Kanadě rozlišuje osm lesních regionů. Nejrozšířenějšími lesy jsou <a href="/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga">severské jehličnaté lesy</a> (tajga), které se nachází především na Kanadském štítu.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lesy pokrývají 42 % kanadského území, přičemž nejrozšířenějšími stromy jsou <a href="/wiki/Smrk" title="Smrk">smrky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Topol" title="Topol">topoly</a> a <a href="/wiki/Borovice" title="Borovice">borovice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V Kanadě se nachází více než 2 000 000 jezer, z nichž 563 má rozlohu větší něž 100 km<sup>2</sup> (jedná se o většinu světových zásob sladké vody).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalnat%C3%A9_hory_(Kanada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalnaté hory (Kanada) (stránka neexistuje)">kanadských Skalnatých horách</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pob%C5%99e%C5%BEn%C3%AD_hory" title="Pobřežní hory">Pobřežních horách</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arktick%C3%A1_Kordillera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arktická Kordillera (stránka neexistuje)">Arktických Kordillerách</a> se nachází sladkovodní ledovce.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1lkov%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFzkum_Zem%C4%9B" title="Dálkový průzkum Země">Dálkový průzkum Země</a> ukázal, že se v Kanadě nachází 6 477 km<sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/Wattov%C3%A9_pob%C5%99e%C5%BE%C3%AD" title="Wattové pobřeží">wattových pobřeží</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> K ochraně ekosystémů byla zřízena chráněná území a oblasti pro divokou zvěř.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kanada je geologicky aktivní, vyskytují se zde zemětřesení a potencionálně aktivní sopky, jako například <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Garibaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Garibaldi (stránka neexistuje)">Mount Garibaldi</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Cayley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Cayley (stránka neexistuje)">Mount Cayley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografie_Kanady&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografie_Kanady&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Canada?oldid=1239916300"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Geography of Canada</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Canada. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i> [online]. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C5%99edn%C3%AD_zpravodajsk%C3%A1_slu%C5%BEba" title="Ústřední zpravodajská služba">CIA</a> [cit. 2024-08-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/canada/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fcanada%2F&rft.atitle=Canada&rft.pub=CIA"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">GALLAY, Alan. <i>Colonial Wars of North America, 1512–1763: An Encyclopedia</i>. [s.l.]: Taylor & Francis, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cz/books?id=22rbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT429&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-1-317-48718-0" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-1-317-48718-0"><span class="ISBN">978-1-317-48718-0</span></a></span>. S. 429.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Colonial+Wars+of+North+America%2C+1512%E2%80%931763%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D22rbCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT429%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=978-1-317-48718-0&rft.aulast=Gallay&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=429"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BATTRAM, Robert A. <i>Canada in Crisis: An Agenda for Survival of the Nation</i>. [s.l.]: Trafford Publishing, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cz/books?id=pBc9349sw4QC&pg=PA1&redir_esc=y">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-1-4269-3393-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-1-4269-3393-6"><span class="ISBN">978-1-4269-3393-6</span></a></span>. S. 1.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Canada+in+Crisis%3A+An+Agenda+for+Survival+of+the+Nation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpBc9349sw4QC%26pg%3DPA1%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft.isbn=978-1-4269-3393-6&rft.aulast=Battram&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft.pub=Trafford+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=1"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Canadian Geographic</i>. [s.l.]: Royal Canadian Geographical Society, 2008. S. 20.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Canadian+Geographic&rft.pub=Royal+Canadian+Geographical+Society&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=20"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Scientists shocked by Arctic permafrost thawing 70 years sooner than predicted. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> [online]. 2019-06-18 [cit. 2024-08-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/18/arctic-permafrost-canada-science-climate-crisis">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2019%2Fjun%2F18%2Farctic-permafrost-canada-science-climate-crisis&rft.atitle=Scientists+shocked+by+Arctic+permafrost+thawing+70+years+sooner+than+predicted&rft.date=2019-06-18"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Geography. <i>www.statcan.gc.ca</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-08-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-402-x/2012000/chap/geo/geo-eng.htm">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.statcan.gc.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F11-402-x%2F2012000%2Fchap%2Fgeo%2Fgeo-eng.htm&rft.atitle=Geography"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> The Boundary. <i>International Boundary Commission</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-08-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801080033/http://www.internationalboundarycommission.org/boundary.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalboundarycommission.org/boundary.html">originálu</a> dne 2008-08-01.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=International+Boundary+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalboundarycommission.org%2Fboundary.html&rft.atitle=The+Boundary"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> 25 Amazing Facts about Canada. <i>www.kids-world-travel-guide.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-08-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kids-world-travel-guide.com/canada-facts.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.kids-world-travel-guide.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kids-world-travel-guide.com%2Fcanada-facts.html&rft.atitle=25+Amazing+Facts+about+Canada"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> The Atlas of Canada - Physiographic Regions. <i>atlas.gc.ca</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-08-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atlas.gc.ca/phys/en/index.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=atlas.gc.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatlas.gc.ca%2Fphys%2Fen%2Findex.html&rft.atitle=The+Atlas+of+Canada+-+Physiographic+Regions"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Introduction to the Ecological Land Classification (ELC) 2017. <i>www.statcan.gc.ca</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-08-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/environment/elc/2017-1">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.statcan.gc.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fsubjects%2Fstandard%2Fenvironment%2Felc%2F2017-1&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Ecological+Land+Classification+%28ELC%29+2017"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>National Atlas of Canada</i>. [s.l.]: Natural Resources Canada, 2005. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-7705-1198-2" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-7705-1198-2"><span class="ISBN">978-0-7705-1198-2</span></a></span>. S. 1.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=National+Atlas+of+Canada&rft.isbn=978-0-7705-1198-2&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=1"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">LUCKERT, Martin K.; HALEY, David; HOBERG, George. <i>Policies for Sustainably Managing Canada's Forests: Tenure, Stumpage Fees, and Forest Practices</i>. [s.l.]: UBC Press, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cz/books?id=0Gm-rBnGghcC&pg=PA1&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-7748-2069-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-7748-2069-1"><span class="ISBN">978-0-7748-2069-1</span></a></span>. S. 1.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Policies+for+Sustainably+Managing+Canada%27s+Forests%3A+Tenure%2C+Stumpage+Fees%2C+and+Forest+Practices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Gm-rBnGghcC%26pg%3DPA1%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-2069-1&rft.aulast=Luckert&rft.aufirst=Martin+K.&rft.au=Haley%2C+David&rft.au=Hoberg%2C+George&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=1"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BAILEY, William G.; OKE, T. R.; ROUSE, Wayne R. <i>The surface climates of Canada</i>. [s.l.]: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cz/books?id=oxNMhw-rRrQC&pg=PA244&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-7735-1672-4" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-7735-1672-4"><span class="ISBN">978-0-7735-1672-4</span></a></span>. S. 124.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+surface+climates+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoxNMhw-rRrQC%26pg%3DPA244%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-1672-4&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=William+G.&rft.au=Oke%2C+T.+R.&rft.au=Rouse%2C+Wayne+R.&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=124"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> The Atlas of Canada. <i>Natural Resources Canada</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-08-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121205125542/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/environment/hydrology/watershed1/1">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/environment/hydrology/watershed1/1">originálu</a> dne 2012-12-05.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsite%2Fenglish%2Fmaps%2Fenvironment%2Fhydrology%2Fwatershed1%2F1&rft.atitle=The+Atlas+of+Canada"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SANDFORD, Robert William. <i>Cold Matters: The State and Fate of Canada's Fresh Water</i>. [s.l.]: Biogeoscience Institute at the University of Calgary, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cz/books?id=UANY2ftt4pEC&pg=PR11&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-1-927330-20-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-1-927330-20-3"><span class="ISBN">978-1-927330-20-3</span></a></span>. S. 11.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Cold+Matters%3A+The+State+and+Fate+of+Canada%27s+Fresh+Water&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUANY2ftt4pEC%26pg%3DPR11%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=978-1-927330-20-3&rft.aulast=Sandford&rft.aufirst=Robert+William&rft.pub=Biogeoscience+Institute+at+the+University+of+Calgary&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=11"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MURRAY, N. J.; PHINN, S. R.; DEWITT, M., R. Ferrari, R. Johnston, M. B. Lyons, N. Clinton, D. Thau, R. A. Fuller. The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> [online]. 2018-12-19 [cit. 2024-08-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-018-0805-8&rft.atitle=The+global+distribution+and+trajectory+of+tidal+flats&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=N.+J.&rft.au=Phinn%2C+S.+R.&rft.au=DeWitt%2C+M."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Canada's conserved areas. <i>www.canada.ca</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-08-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/environmental-indicators/conserved-areas.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.canada.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fenvironment-climate-change%2Fservices%2Fenvironmental-indicators%2Fconserved-areas.html&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+conserved+areas"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">ETKIN, David; HAQUE, C. E.; BROOKS, Gregory R. <i>An Assessment of Natural Hazards and Disasters in Canada</i>. [s.l.]: Springer, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/assessmentofnatu0000unse">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-1-4020-1179-5" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-1-4020-1179-5"><span class="ISBN">978-1-4020-1179-5</span></a></span>. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/assessmentofnatu0000unse/page/569">569</a>, 582, 583.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=An+Assessment+of+Natural+Hazards+and+Disasters+in+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fassessmentofnatu0000unse&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-1179-5&rft.aulast=Etkin&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Haque%2C+C.+E.&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Gregory+R.&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fassessmentofnatu0000unse%2Fpage%2F569+569%5D%2C+582%2C+583"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografie_Kanady&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografie_Kanady&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Geography of Canada">geografie Kanady</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kanada" title="Portál:Kanada">Kanada</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Geografie" title="Portál:Geografie">Geografie</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geografie_Kanady&oldid=24305955">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geografie_Kanady&oldid=24305955</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geografie_Kanady" title="Kategorie:Geografie Kanady">Geografie Kanady</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:Bez_sou%C5%99adnic_na_Wikidatech" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Bez souřadnic na Wikidatech">Údržba:Bez souřadnic na Wikidatech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_ne%C3%BApln%C3%BDm_infoboxem_st%C3%A1t" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Články s neúplným infoboxem stát">Údržba:Články s neúplným infoboxem stát</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_p%C5%99elo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_z_enwiki" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki">Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 10. 10. 2024 v 09:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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