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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>建国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-入辽搭萨尔浒大战" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#入辽搭萨尔浒大战"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>入辽搭萨尔浒大战</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-入辽搭萨尔浒大战-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对峙搭皇太极即位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对峙搭皇太极即位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>对峙搭皇太极即位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对峙搭皇太极即位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">后金</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22種閒話</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A9_(1616-1636)" title="جين المتأخرة (1616-1636) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جين المتأخرة (1616-1636)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Позняя Цзінь – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Позняя Цзінь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozdn%C3%AD_%C5%A4in_(1616%E2%80%931636)" title="Pozdní Ťin (1616–1636) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pozdní Ťin (1616–1636)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A4tere_Jin-Dynastie_(1616%E2%80%931636)" title="Spätere Jin-Dynastie (1616–1636) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spätere Jin-Dynastie (1616–1636)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later_Jin_(1616%E2%80%931636)" title="Later Jin (1616–1636) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Later Jin (1616–1636)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Posterior_(1616-1636)" title="Jin Posterior (1616-1636) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jin Posterior (1616-1636)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_des_Jin_post%C3%A9rieurs" title="Dynastie des Jin postérieurs – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie des Jin postérieurs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9sei_Csin_dinasztia" title="Kései Csin dinasztia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kései Csin dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Akhir_(1616%E2%80%931636)" title="Jin Akhir (1616–1636) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jin Akhir (1616–1636)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%87%91" title="後金 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="後金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%88" title="후금 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Jin_Lewat_(1616%E2%80%931636)" title="Dinasti Jin Lewat (1616–1636) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Jin Lewat (1616–1636)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_senere_Jin-dynasti_(1616-1636)" title="Det senere Jin-dynasti (1616-1636) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det senere Jin-dynasti (1616-1636)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Posterior_(1616-1636)" title="Jin Posterior (1616-1636) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jin Posterior (1616-1636)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Поздняя Цзинь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поздняя Цзинь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasnej%C5%A1i_D%C5%BEin" title="Kasnejši Džin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kasnejši Džin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์จินยุคหลัง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์จินยุคหลัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonraki_Jin_(1616-1636)" title="Sonraki Jin (1616-1636) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sonraki Jin (1616-1636)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Династія Пізня Цзінь – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Пізня Цзінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_H%E1%BA%ADu_Kim" title="Nhà Hậu Kim – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Hậu Kim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="后金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%87%91" title="後金 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="後金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1062546#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名字空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="望内容页[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面个讨论（页面弗存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">原文</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91&variant=wuu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu"><span>原文</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-wuu-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91&variant=wuu-hans" lang="wuu-Hans" hreflang="wuu-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-wuu-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91&variant=wuu-hant" lang="wuu-Hant" hreflang="wuu-Hant"><span>正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="视图"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91&action=edit" title="编辑该只页面个源码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91&action=history" title="该只页面老早个版本[h]" accesskey="h"><span>望历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="家生" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">家生</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">家生</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map-Qing_Dynasty_1616.jpg/330px-Map-Qing_Dynasty_1616.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map-Qing_Dynasty_1616.jpg/440px-Map-Qing_Dynasty_1616.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3348" data-file-height="2542" /></a><figcaption>一六一六年个东亚地图东北部为后金</figcaption></figure> <p><b>后金</b>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="满洲语（页面弗存在）">满洲语</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r245291">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; -ms-writing-mode:tb-lr; writing-mode:tb-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr; word-wrap:normal; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠠᠮᠠᡤᠠ ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ</span>）是出身<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="建州女真">建州女真</a>个酋长<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E8%B5%A4" title="努尔哈赤">努尔哈赤</a>垃拉<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2" title="满洲">满洲</a>（現今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97" title="中國東北">中國東北</a>）建立个国家，是后头<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>个前身。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>万历四十四年（1616年），努爾哈赤垃拉<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%9C%96%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫圖阿拉（页面弗存在）">赫圖阿拉</a>自称<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="可汗">汗</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国号（页面弗存在）">国号</a>“<b>大金</b>”，史称“<b>后金</b>”或“<b>金</b>”，史学界一般统称为“后金”，搭12至13世纪个<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="金朝">金朝</a>区别开来。到伊儿子个<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81" title="皇太极">皇太极</a>辰光，1636年改国号叫<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大清（页面弗存在）">大清</a></b>，后金共有21年，两位君主。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建国"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E5.9B.BD"></span>建国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：建国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>后金是一系列通古斯部落个整合体，来勒<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" title="金国">金国</a>畀<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a>灭脱之后，汉化程度比较高个女真人侪畀划分到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉人（页面弗存在）">汉人</a>里向，成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>辰光帝国个第三等人。登勒东北亚个未开化女真人迅速回到老早个渔猎状态。到明帝国北进到东北亚个辰光，伊拉接受来自南面个遥控统治。 </p><p>明帝国对待女真人态度，搭伊拉对待别个民族一样。采取打压分化个方式。让伊拉接受统治。到1590年代后，明帝国来勒辽东个统治开始减弱，畀著<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E8%B5%A4" title="努尔哈赤">努尔哈赤</a>机会。伊通过多场战争，先后兼并交关女真人部落。到1616年，开始正式反对明帝国个统治。自称<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%B1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天命汗（页面弗存在）">天命汗</a>，建立“继承”金国个国家“金”。后金因此诞生。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="入辽搭萨尔浒大战"><span id=".E5.85.A5.E8.BE.BD.E6.90.AD.E8.90.A8.E5.B0.94.E6.B5.92.E5.A4.A7.E6.88.98"></span>入辽搭萨尔浒大战</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：入辽搭萨尔浒大战"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>努尔哈赤建立后金后，迅速搭明朝开始战争。先后攻破<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E5%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铁岭（页面弗存在）">铁岭</a>等地方。因为这些地方有交关官员老早搭伊有交情。所以老快就攻占辽东边墙附近。让<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>觉着必须重视。到1618年，明帝国调集整个国内个军队，开始对<a class="mw-selflink selflink">后金</a>进行扫荡。弗过，明帝国个军事布置有问题，四路大军侪相互又没有统一部署。让努尔哈赤来勒萨尔浒各个击破。最终惨败。这场战争之后，后金军队进入辽东，就没人好抵挡哉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对峙搭皇太极即位"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E5.B3.99.E6.90.AD.E7.9A.87.E5.A4.AA.E6.9E.81.E5.8D.B3.E4.BD.8D"></span>对峙搭皇太极即位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：对峙搭皇太极即位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>努尔哈赤个攻势来勒<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E8%BF%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁远（页面弗存在）">宁远</a>城受到阻挡。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%B4%87%E7%84%95" title="袁崇焕">袁崇焕</a>采用大炮轰击个战术，让后金骑兵个优势没办法发挥。同时，明帝国又利用蒙古部落对后金个侧翼进行骚扰。让伊拉没办法完全投入攻击明帝国个进攻当中。努尔哈赤只好先去解决蒙古问题。但从蒙古东归个路高头，伊就旧伤复发，没过多少辰光就死脱哉。之后，伊个儿子<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81" title="皇太极">皇太极</a>（满文：Hong Taiji）登基，成为后金个第二位可汗。皇太极登基之后，采取交关方法改造后金个军政结构，让后金开始有封建国家个样范。 </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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