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German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paralos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1)" title="Πάραλος (αρχαιότητα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάραλος (αρχαιότητα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ralo" title="Páralo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Páralo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 13:55, 22 October 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Monkbot" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Monkbot" data-mw-revid="1252680453"><bdi>Monkbot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Monkbot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Monkbot">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Monkbot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Monkbot">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<a href="/wiki/User:Monkbot/task_20" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Monkbot/task 20">Task 20</a>: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_September_27#Replace_and_delete_lang-??_templates" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 September 27">‹See Tfd›</a> (Replaced 1);)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralus_(ship)&diff=prev&oldid=1252680453" title="Paralus (ship)">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralus_(ship)&direction=prev&oldid=1252680453" title="Paralus (ship)">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> The <i><b>Paralus</b></i> or <i><b>Paralos</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Πάραλος</span>, "sea-side"; named after a mythological son of <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>), was an Athenian <a href="/wiki/Athenian_sacred_ships" title="Athenian sacred ships">sacred ship</a> and a messenger <a href="/wiki/Trireme" title="Trireme">trireme</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Athens" title="Classical Athens">Athenian</a> navy during the late 5th century BC. Its crew were known for their vehement pro-<a href="/wiki/Athenian_democracy" title="Athenian democracy">democracy</a> views. It played a notable role in several episodes of the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_War" title="Peloponnesian War">Peloponnesian War</a>. </p><p>The <i>Paralus</i> appears more often in the literary and <a href="/wiki/Epigraphical" class="mw-redirect" title="Epigraphical">epigraphical</a> sources for the classical period than any other individual ship;<sup id="cite_ref-Jordan,_Athenian_Navy,_172_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordan,_Athenian_Navy,_172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it carried almost all recorded Athenian <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">diplomatic missions</a> in the 5th and 4th centuries, and it appears that on most of these missions the treasurer (<i>tamias</i>) of Paralus acted as the chief ambassador.<sup id="cite_ref-Jordan,_Athenian_Navy,_172_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordan,_Athenian_Navy,_172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The crew of the <i>Paralus</i> (the <i>Paraloi</i>) was known for its exceptionally strong pro-democracy views; its remarkable unity on this matter may indicate that it was composed of the members of a single <i><a href="/wiki/Genos" title="Genos">genos</a></i> of the name <i>Paraloi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This crew was instrumental in preventing an <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">oligarchic</a> <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a> at <a href="/wiki/Samos_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Samos Island">Samos</a> in 411 BC. On bringing the news of this event to Athens, however, they found that a successful oligarchic coup had taken place there, and were interned; one crew member, escaping, brought the news of this event to the fleet at Samos, beginning the period of open division between the city and the fleet. </p><p>In 405 BC, the <i>Paralus</i> was one of ten ships that escaped from the Athenian disaster at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aegospotami" title="Battle of Aegospotami">Aegospotami</a> with <a href="/wiki/Conon" title="Conon">Conon</a>; it was then dispatched to inform Athens of the defeat, its arrival setting off a citywide panic.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralus_(ship)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salaminia" title="Salaminia">Salaminia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralus_(ship)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jordan,_Athenian_Navy,_172-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jordan,_Athenian_Navy,_172_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jordan,_Athenian_Navy,_172_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jordan, <i>Athenian Navy</i>, 172</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jordan, <i>Athenian Navy</i>, 174-5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Xenophon, <i>Hellenica</i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Hellenica/Book_2/chapter_2#2:3" class="extiw" title="s:Hellenica/Book 2/chapter 2">2.2.3</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralus_(ship)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kagan" title="Donald Kagan">Kagan, Donald</a>. <i>The Peloponnesian War</i> (Penguin Books, 2003). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-03211-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-03211-5">0-670-03211-5</a></li> <li>Jordan, Borimir, <i>The Athenian Navy in the Classical Period</i>. (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1975) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-09482-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-09482-4">0-520-09482-4</a></li> <li>Xenophon, <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Hellenica" class="extiw" title="s:Hellenica">Hellenica</a></i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paralus_(ship)&oldid=1252680453">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paralus_(ship)&oldid=1252680453</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peloponnesian_War" title="Category:Peloponnesian War">Peloponnesian War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ships_of_ancient_Greece" title="Category:Ships of ancient Greece">Ships of ancient Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Navy_of_ancient_Athens" title="Category:Navy of ancient Athens">Navy of ancient Athens</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 October 2024, at 13:55<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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