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data-testid="byline-new" class="sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe"><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-1 cjDa-dM"><time dateTime="2020-10-31T23:41:47.000Z" class="sc-b42e7a8f-2 jViTsK">31 October 2020</time><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb"><button disabled="" type="button" aria-label="Share" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo"><svg width="12" height="14" viewBox="0 0 12 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="share" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 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2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 2.60893C7.4656 2.78727 7.49602 2.95768 7.53935 3.12352L3.70727 5.37643C3.33143 4.98477 2.80477 4.73935 2.2181 4.73935C1.09018 4.73935 0.166016 5.6631 0.166016 6.80685C0.166016 7.93476 1.09018 8.85851 2.2181 8.85851C2.8006 8.85851 3.32435 8.61726 3.69977 8.23268L7.54602 10.4943C7.49893 10.6681 7.4656 10.8473 7.4656 11.036C7.4656 12.1639 8.38977 13.0881 9.51768 13.0881C10.661 13.0881 11.5852 12.1639 11.5852 11.036C11.5852 9.89268 10.661 8.96851 9.51768 8.96851"></path></svg></span><span data-testid="button-text" aria-hidden="false" class="sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj">Share</span></button><button disabled="" type="button" aria-label="Save" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 12 14" category="account" icon="saved-items-outlined" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span data-testid="button-text" aria-hidden="false" class="sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj">Save</span></button></div></div></div><div data-component="video-block" data-testid="fabl-video-container" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div class="sc-248dbe6b-0 jEQyFR"><div data-testid="" style="visibility:hidden" class="sc-248dbe6b-1 iajJmE"></div><button data-testid="custom-cta" class="sc-722d3f77-1 gfjwbu"><div data-testid="cta-play-icon" class="sc-722d3f77-0 fWlIqT"><svg viewBox="0 0 82 82"><circle cx="41" cy="41" r="37" fill="#fff"></circle><polygon fill="#202224" points="32,25 32,58 60,42"></polygon></svg></div><div class="sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn"></div></button></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb">Prime Minister Boris Johnson: "Now is the time to take action"</figcaption></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"><b id="prime-minister-boris-johnson-has-announced-a-second-national-lockdown-for-england-to-prevent-a-"medical-and-moral-disaster"-for-the-nhs." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Prime Minister Boris Johnson has announced a second national lockdown for England to prevent a "medical and moral disaster" for the NHS.</b></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He said Christmas may be "very different" but he hoped taking action now would mean families can gather.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Pubs, restaurants, gyms and non-essential shops will have to close for four weeks from Thursday, he said.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">But unlike the restrictions in spring, schools, colleges and universities can stay open.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">After 2 December, the restrictions would be eased and regions would go back to the tiered system, he said.</p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Mr Johnson said: "Christmas is going to be different this year, perhaps very different, but it's my sincere hope and belief that by taking tough action now we can allow families across the country to be together."</p></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-52530518" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">What are the new lockdown plans for England?</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/54765522" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">Elite sport to continue during lockdown</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-54373904" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">What are the rules in your area?</a></li></ul></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The prime minister told a Downing Street news conference that he was "truly, truly sorry" for the impact on businesses, but said the furlough system paying 80% of employee wages will be extended through November.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"No responsible prime minister" could ignore figures which suggested deaths would reach "several thousand a day", with a "peak of mortality" worse than the country saw in April, Mr Johnson said.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He said hospitals even in the south-west of England, where cases are among the lowest, will run out of capacity in weeks.</p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"Doctors and nurses would be forced to choose which patients to treat, who would get oxygen and who wouldn't, who would live and who would die," Mr Johnson said.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"><b id="under-the-new-restrictions:" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Under the new restrictions:</b></p></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">People are being told to stay at home unless they have a specific reason to leave, such as work which cannot be done from home and education</li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">And people are also allowed to leave home for exercise medical reasons, food and other essential shopping and providing care for vulnerable people or for volunteering</li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">Meeting indoors or in private gardens will not be allowed</li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">But individuals can meet one other person from another household outside in a public place</li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">Pubs, bars, restaurants and non-essential retail across the nation will close but takeaways and click-and-collect shopping can remain open</li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">Leisure and entertainment venues, including gyms, will also close</li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">Construction sites and manufacturing workplaces can remain open</li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">People are still allowed to form <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-52637354" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">support bubbles</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">Children can move between homes if their parents are separated</li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">Clinically vulnerable people are asked to be "especially careful" but people are not being asked to resume shielding</li></ul></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">PM launches the nuclear option he swore to avoid</h2></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1156F/production/_112832017__104759123_laurakuenssberg_tr-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1156F/production/_112832017__104759123_laurakuenssberg_tr-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1156F/production/_112832017__104759123_laurakuenssberg_tr-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/1156F/production/_112832017__104759123_laurakuenssberg_tr-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1156F/production/_112832017__104759123_laurakuenssberg_tr-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/1156F/production/_112832017__104759123_laurakuenssberg_tr-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1156F/production/_112832017__104759123_laurakuenssberg_tr-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1156F/production/_112832017__104759123_laurakuenssberg_tr-nc.png.webp" loading="eager" alt="Analysis box by Laura Kuenssberg, political editor" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The UK is not the only country that has seen the progress of the disease go the wrong way, with France and Germany acting in recent days.</p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" id="dotcom-mid_3" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">But it is also true that Boris Johnson cannot say for a second that he was not warned.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">More than six weeks ago, not just the opposition, but some of Mr Johnson's own ministers, and some of his own advisers were pushing for another limited lockdown to try to slow the spread of the disease.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Conversations were active in government by the third week in September about the possibility of taking national action as the second wave was developing, potentially in a more serious way than the scale of the pandemic in the spring.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-54766061" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">Read more here.</a></p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Presentational grey line" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_4" id="dotcom-mid_4" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Mr Johnson, who chaired a cabinet meeting on Saturday afternoon, or Health Secretary Matt Hancock is expected to make a statement to Parliament on Monday.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said the government had "finally taken the decision it should have taken weeks ago" and indicated the party would support the lockdown in a Commons vote.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Because of the delay, "the lockdown will be longer, it'll be harder and there's a human cost which will be very, very real," he said.</p></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-54751632" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">'A new lockdown will be far worse for businesses' </a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-52135342" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">Who is eligible to go back onto furlough?</a></li></ul></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Mr Johnson had previously resisted pressure to introduce nationwide restrictions, saying they would be "disastrous" for the UK's finances and opting instead for a three-tiered system targeting local areas in England.</p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_5" id="dotcom-mid_5" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The UK recorded another 21,915 confirmed coronavirus cases on Saturday, bringing the total since the pandemic began to 1,011,660.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Another 326 people were reported to have died within 28 days of a positive test.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The UK is the ninth country to reach the milestone of a million confirmed cases - after the US, India, Brazil, Russia, France, Spain, Argentina and Colombia. </p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/11400/production/_115165607_tier_4_changes_640v4-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/11400/production/_115165607_tier_4_changes_640v4-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/11400/production/_115165607_tier_4_changes_640v4-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/11400/production/_115165607_tier_4_changes_640v4-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/11400/production/_115165607_tier_4_changes_640v4-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/11400/production/_115165607_tier_4_changes_640v4-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/11400/production/_115165607_tier_4_changes_640v4-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/11400/production/_115165607_tier_4_changes_640v4-nc.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="New lockdown rules from 5 November - Pubs and restaurants closed but takeaways permitted, Non-essential shops, leisure and entertainment venues closed, No household mixing inside, unless in your support bubble, Stay home – only leave for specific reasons including education and work" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Presentational white space" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_6" id="dotcom-mid_6" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">England's chief medical officer Prof Chris Whitty said at the news conference that 10 hospitals had more coronavirus patients now than at the peak of the epidemic in spring, adding that the virus was spreading "extremely rapidly".</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"If we did not act now, then the chances of the NHS being in extraordinary trouble in December will be very, very high," he said.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Almost 11,000 people are now in hospital with Covid-19, including 978 on ventilators.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Sir Patrick Vallance, the government's chief scientific adviser, told the briefing that modelling suggested the number of deaths over winter could be "twice as bad or more compared to the first wave".</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/3BDD/production/_115152351_corona_uk_projected_daily_deaths_winter_640-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/3BDD/production/_115152351_corona_uk_projected_daily_deaths_winter_640-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/3BDD/production/_115152351_corona_uk_projected_daily_deaths_winter_640-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/3BDD/production/_115152351_corona_uk_projected_daily_deaths_winter_640-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/3BDD/production/_115152351_corona_uk_projected_daily_deaths_winter_640-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/3BDD/production/_115152351_corona_uk_projected_daily_deaths_winter_640-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/3BDD/production/_115152351_corona_uk_projected_daily_deaths_winter_640-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/3BDD/production/_115152351_corona_uk_projected_daily_deaths_winter_640-nc.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Projected daily deaths" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb">One key document shows several UK daily death projections by different modellers, compared with the first wave and the government's "reasonable worst-case scenario" - which was seen in a report in August</figcaption></div></figure><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_7" id="dotcom-mid_7" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/B6C2/production/_115168764_corona_uk_winter_surge_capacity_640_v2-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/B6C2/production/_115168764_corona_uk_winter_surge_capacity_640_v2-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/B6C2/production/_115168764_corona_uk_winter_surge_capacity_640_v2-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/B6C2/production/_115168764_corona_uk_winter_surge_capacity_640_v2-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/B6C2/production/_115168764_corona_uk_winter_surge_capacity_640_v2-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/B6C2/production/_115168764_corona_uk_winter_surge_capacity_640_v2-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/B6C2/production/_115168764_corona_uk_winter_surge_capacity_640_v2-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/B6C2/production/_115168764_corona_uk_winter_surge_capacity_640_v2-nc.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Graphic showing projections for hospital capacity" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/4BEB/production/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="1px transparent line" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">A presentation by the government's pandemic modelling group SPI-M shown to Boris Johnson and seen by the BBC included <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-54756950" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">one forecast which suggested deaths could reach more than 4,000 a day if no action was taken</a>.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Most of the models peak at about 2,000 deaths a day.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Prof Neil Ferguson, whose modelling was crucial to the decision to impose the first lockdown, said keeping universities and schools open meant infections would decrease more slowly this time.</p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_8" id="dotcom-mid_8" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He said the new restrictions could reduce cases by anywhere between 20% and 80%, adding that he hoped larger groups of people would be able to gather by Christmas "if only for a few days".</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Presentational grey line" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">Why did ministers delay the lockdown?</h2></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/13728/production/_115165697_pallabghosh_tr-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/13728/production/_115165697_pallabghosh_tr-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/13728/production/_115165697_pallabghosh_tr-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/13728/production/_115165697_pallabghosh_tr-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/13728/production/_115165697_pallabghosh_tr-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/13728/production/_115165697_pallabghosh_tr-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/13728/production/_115165697_pallabghosh_tr-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/13728/production/_115165697_pallabghosh_tr-nc.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Pallab Ghosh byline" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The government was advised to bring in a form of lockdown in England by its scientific advisory group on 21 September.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Instead, it opted first for 22:00 closing of pubs and restaurants. </p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_9" id="dotcom-mid_9" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">This was followed a few weeks later by its tier system where the greatest restrictions would be placed in the worst-hit areas.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Purely from a public health point of view, a lockdown when the experts advised it would have been the sensible thing to do. </p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">It would have been shorter, brought cases down more quickly and given the test-and-trace system a chance to catch up with the rise in cases. </p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">But minsters had to consider the economic impact as well as the politics. They had hoped their light touch approach might have been enough to control the spread of the virus while preserving jobs and businesses. </p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Many scientists on the scientific advisory group were deeply sceptical at the time that this would work. </p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_10" id="dotcom-mid_10" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">All of them appreciate the difficult decisions ministers are faced with and none of them take any satisfaction from having been proved right.</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Presentational grey line" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Ahead of the news conference, school and university unions called for education institutions to be closed and for teaching to move online in another national lockdown.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The National Education Union said it would be "self-defeating" to ignore how schools helped to spread the virus.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">And "the health and safety of the country is being put at risk" by the insistence on keeping in-person teaching on campuses, the University and College Union said.</p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_11" id="dotcom-mid_11" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Dame Carolyn Fairbairn, director general of the CBI, said the lockdown announcement marked the start of "a bleak midwinter" for business.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">She said extending the furlough scheme was a "vital step" but urged the government to use the next month "to prepare and roll out mass testing as a matter of national urgency".</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The prime minister told the Downing Street briefing that over the coming weeks there would be a "massive expansion" in the deployment of rapid turnaround tests, with the Army being brought in to distribute swabs.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He said the tests could be used "in an ever-growing number of situations from helping women to have their partners with them in labour wards when they're giving birth, to testing whole towns and even whole cities".</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/B898/production/_111165274_cps_web_banner_top_640x3-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/B898/production/_111165274_cps_web_banner_top_640x3-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/B898/production/_111165274_cps_web_banner_top_640x3-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/B898/production/_111165274_cps_web_banner_top_640x3-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/B898/production/_111165274_cps_web_banner_top_640x3-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/B898/production/_111165274_cps_web_banner_top_640x3-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/B898/production/_111165274_cps_web_banner_top_640x3-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/B898/production/_111165274_cps_web_banner_top_640x3-nc.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Banner image reading 'more about coronavirus'" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_12" id="dotcom-mid_12" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">SOCIAL DISTANCING: <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51506729" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">What are the rules now?</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">SUPPORT BUBBLES: <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-52637354" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">What are they and who can be in yours?</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">FACE MASKS: <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51205344" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">When do I need to wear one?</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">SCHOOLS: <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-51643556" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">What will happen if children catch coronavirus?</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">TESTING: <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51943612" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">What tests are available?</a></li></ul></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/D7D8/production/_111165255_cps_web_banner_bottom_640x3-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D7D8/production/_111165255_cps_web_banner_bottom_640x3-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/D7D8/production/_111165255_cps_web_banner_bottom_640x3-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/D7D8/production/_111165255_cps_web_banner_bottom_640x3-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/D7D8/production/_111165255_cps_web_banner_bottom_640x3-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/D7D8/production/_111165255_cps_web_banner_bottom_640x3-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/D7D8/production/_111165255_cps_web_banner_bottom_640x3-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/D7D8/production/_111165255_cps_web_banner_bottom_640x3-nc.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Banner" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Elsewhere in the UK, Wales' First Minister Mark Drakeford said <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-54761261" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">the 17-day "firebreak" there will end as planned</a> on 9 November.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He said that his cabinet will meet on Sunday to "discuss any potential border issues for Wales in light of any announcement by No 10".</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has issued <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-54760388" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">new advice that people should not travel to or from England</a>, except for essential purposes, ahead of the nation's five-level system of restrictions coming into force on Monday.</p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_13" id="dotcom-mid_13" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1740D/production/_115154259_uk_card_31oct-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1740D/production/_115154259_uk_card_31oct-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1740D/production/_115154259_uk_card_31oct-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/1740D/production/_115154259_uk_card_31oct-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1740D/production/_115154259_uk_card_31oct-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/1740D/production/_115154259_uk_card_31oct-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1740D/production/_115154259_uk_card_31oct-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1740D/production/_115154259_uk_card_31oct-nc.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Graphic showing UK coronavirus figures" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" 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jVHuOl"><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 ggNdZQ"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">HALLOWEEN AT HOME?: <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000nvpv?xtor=CS8-1000-%5BIn_Article_Promo_Box%5D-%5BNews_Promo_In_Article%5D-%5BNews_Promo_In_Article_BBCSounds%5D-%5BPS_SOUNDS~N~m000nvpv~Musicmixes_Halloweenspecial_3110_news%5D" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">Get in the mood for spookiness with these tracks from the scariest films</a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE">THE NAKED SCIENTISTS: <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000nvml?xtor=CS8-1000-%5BIn_Article_Promo_Box%5D-%5BNews_Promo_In_Article%5D-%5BNews_Promo_In_Article_BBCSounds%5D-%5BPS_SOUNDS~N~m000nvml~5Livescience_catchingcovidonpurpose_3110_news%5D" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">Why are people catching coronavirus on purpose?</a></li></ul></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/A11C/production/_112244214_soundsfooter-nc.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/A11C/production/_112244214_soundsfooter-nc.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/A11C/production/_112244214_soundsfooter-nc.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/A11C/production/_112244214_soundsfooter-nc.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/A11C/production/_112244214_soundsfooter-nc.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/A11C/production/_112244214_soundsfooter-nc.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/A11C/production/_112244214_soundsfooter-nc.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/A11C/production/_112244214_soundsfooter-nc.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Around the BBC footer - Sounds" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="links-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-0 ctbOlq hmFIuq"><div data-testid="links-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-1 hVPZMe jMSIqG"><div data-testid="chester-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/business-54753885" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-87075214-1 dRanZR"><div class="sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-87075214-3 eywmDE">Millions face hardship as government support ends</h2></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/uk-politics-54750714" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div 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All rights reserved. <i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> </i>The<i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC </i>is<i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.</i> <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.</b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"> </p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"uk-54763956\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:2ce5b93a-e848-4a68-be2a-da1fa3709d4f","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Covid-19: PM announces four-week England 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among the lowest, will run out of capacity in weeks.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"Doctors and nurses would be forced to choose which patients to treat, who would get oxygen and who wouldn't, who would live and who would die,\" Mr Johnson said.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"Doctors and nurses would be forced to choose which patients to treat, who would get oxygen and who wouldn't, who would live and who would die,\" Mr Johnson said.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Under the new restrictions:","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Under the new restrictions:","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"unorderedList","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"People are being told to stay at home unless 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days.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The UK is not the only country that has seen the progress of the disease go the wrong way, with France and Germany acting in recent days.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_3"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But it is also true that Boris Johnson cannot say for a second that he was not warned.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But it is also true that Boris Johnson cannot say for a second that he was not warned.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"More than six weeks ago, not just the opposition, but some of Mr Johnson's own ministers, and some of his own advisers were pushing for another limited lockdown to try to slow the spread of the disease.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"More than six weeks ago, not just the opposition, but some of 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here.","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-54766061","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Read more here.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Presentational grey line","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":2,"width":464,"locator":"10301/production/_98950366_presentational_grey_line464-nc.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC"}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_4"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Mr Johnson, who chaired a cabinet meeting on Saturday afternoon, or Health Secretary Matt Hancock is expected to make a statement to Parliament on Monday.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Mr Johnson, who chaired a cabinet meeting on Saturday afternoon, or Health Secretary Matt Hancock is expected to make a statement to Parliament on Monday.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said the government had \"finally taken the decision it should have taken weeks ago\" and indicated the party would support the lockdown in a Commons vote.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said the government had \"finally taken the decision it should have taken weeks ago\" and indicated the party would support the lockdown in a Commons vote.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Because of the delay, \"the lockdown will be longer, it'll be harder and there's a human cost which will be very, very real,\" he said.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Because of the delay, \"the lockdown will be longer, it'll be harder and there's a human cost which will be very, very real,\" he 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England.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Mr Johnson had previously resisted pressure to introduce nationwide restrictions, saying they would be \"disastrous\" for the UK's finances and opting instead for a three-tiered system targeting local areas in England.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_5"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The UK recorded another 21,915 confirmed coronavirus cases on Saturday, bringing the total since the pandemic began to 1,011,660.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The UK recorded another 21,915 confirmed coronavirus cases on Saturday, bringing the total since the pandemic began to 1,011,660.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Another 326 people were reported to have died within 28 days of a positive test.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Another 326 people were reported to have died within 28 days of a positive test.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The UK is the ninth country to reach the milestone of a million confirmed cases - after the US, India, Brazil, Russia, France, Spain, Argentina and Colombia. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The UK is the ninth country to reach the milestone of a million confirmed cases - after the US, India, Brazil, Russia, France, Spain, Argentina and Colombia. 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","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Instead, it opted first for 22:00 closing of pubs and restaurants. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_9"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"This was followed a few weeks later by its tier system where the greatest restrictions would be placed in the worst-hit areas.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"This was followed a few weeks later by its tier system where the greatest restrictions would be placed in the worst-hit areas.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Purely from a public health point of view, a lockdown when the experts advised it would have been the sensible thing to do. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Purely from a public health point of view, a lockdown when the experts advised it would have been the sensible thing to do. 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