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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretražite Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretražite Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pretraži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobne alatke"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Vede" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Izradi račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Vede" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobne alatke" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobne alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Vede" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izradi račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Vede" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Četiri_Vede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Četiri_Vede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Četiri Vede</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Četiri_Vede-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Četiri Vede</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Četiri_Vede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rig-Veda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rig-Veda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rig-Veda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rig-Veda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Yajur-Veda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Yajur-Veda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The Yajur-Veda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Yajur-Veda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Sama-Veda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Sama-Veda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The Sama-Veda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Sama-Veda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atharva-Veda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atharva-Veda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Atharva-Veda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atharva-Veda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fusnote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fusnote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fusnote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fusnote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vede</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 116 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فيدا — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6" title="বেদ — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedes" title="Vedes — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vedes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedalar" title="Vedalar — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vedalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9da" title="Wéda — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wéda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97das" title="Vėdas — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Веды (індуізм) — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Веды (індуізм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Веди — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Веди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6" title="বেদ — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="རིག་བྱེད། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རིག་བྱེད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڤێداکان — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێداکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9dy" title="Védy — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Védy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaerne" title="Vedaerne — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vedaerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βέδες — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βέδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedoj" title="Vedoj — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veedad" title="Veedad — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veedad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedak" title="Vedak — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vedak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7" title="وداها — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وداها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda-kirjat" title="Veda-kirjat — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veda-kirjat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaq" title="Vedaq — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vedaq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feda" title="Feda — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9da" title="Véda — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Véda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda_(relixi%C3%B3n)" title="Veda (relixión) — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Veda (relixión)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A6" title="વેદ — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ודות — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ודות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9d%C3%A1k" title="Védák — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Védák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վեդաներ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեդաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda" title="Weda — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Weda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaritin" title="Vedaritin — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vedaritin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="ヴェーダ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9da" title="Wéda — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wéda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვედები — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვედები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ведалар — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ведалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ವೇದ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೇದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4" title="베다 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ведалар — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ведалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedi" title="Vedi — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vedi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedos" title="Vedos — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vedos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93das" title="Vēdas — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēdas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद — Maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Веди — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Веди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="വേദം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯚꯦꯗꯥ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯦꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ودا — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ودا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda%27s" title="Veda's — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Veda's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaene" title="Vedaene — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vedaene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A6" title="ବେଦ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6" title="ਵੇਦ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੇਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद — Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedy" title="Wedy — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wedy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="وید — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وید" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wita" title="Wita — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wita" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Веды — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Веды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="वेदः — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वेदः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱵᱮᱫᱚ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱫᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ويد — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF" title="වේද — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වේද" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9da" title="Véda — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Véda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedat" title="Vedat — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vedat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Веде — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Веде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda" title="Weda — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Weda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வேதம் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ವೇದ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವೇದ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="చతుర్వేదాలు — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చతుర్వేదాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Ведаҳо — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ведаҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97" title="พระเวท — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเวท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedalar" title="Vedalar — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vedalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ведалар — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ведалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Веди — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Веди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="وید — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedalar" title="Vedalar — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vedalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_V%E1%BB%87-%C4%91%C3%A0" title="Kinh Vệ-đà — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh Vệ-đà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吠陀" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ვედეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვედეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吠陀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="吠陀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吠陀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39950#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Vede&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vede"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vede"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Vede" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Vede" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&oldid=41391080" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Vede&id=41391080&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVede"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVede"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vede"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vede&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vedas" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39950" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="float: right; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><small>Serija članaka na temu:</small><br /> <font size="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_spisi" title="Hinduistički spisi">Hinduistički spisi</a></b></font> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Aum.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="aum symbol"><img alt="aum symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/50px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/75px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/100px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:orange;"> <th><font color="DarkBlue"><font size="2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veda</a></font></font> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rgveda" title="Rgveda">Rgveda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yajurveda" title="Yajurveda">Yajurveda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Samaveda</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atharvaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atharvaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Atharvaveda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: orange;"> <th>Vedske podjele </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samhita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samhita (stranica ne postoji)">Samhita</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmana (stranica ne postoji)">Brahmana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aranyaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aranyaka (stranica ne postoji)">Aranyaka</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Upanishad" class="mw-redirect" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: Orange;"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedanga (stranica ne postoji)"><font color="DarkBlue">Vedanga</font></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiksha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiksha (stranica ne postoji)">Shiksha</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedski_metar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedski metar (stranica ne postoji)">Chandas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyakarana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyakarana (stranica ne postoji)">Vyakarana</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirukta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirukta (stranica ne postoji)">Nirukta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyotisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyotisha (stranica ne postoji)">Jyotisha</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalpa (stranica ne postoji)">Kalpa</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: Orange;"> <th><font color="DarkBlue"><font size="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itihasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itihasa (stranica ne postoji)">Itihasa</a></font></font> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: Orange;"> <th><font size="2">Ostali spisi</font> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smriti (stranica ne postoji)">Smriti</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purane (stranica ne postoji)">Purana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutra">Sutra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%B1caratra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pañcaratra (stranica ne postoji)">Pancharatra</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantre (stranica ne postoji)">Tantra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramacharitamane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramacharitamane (stranica ne postoji)">Ramacharitamane</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stotre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stotre (stranica ne postoji)">Stotra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanuman_Chalisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanuman Chalisa (stranica ne postoji)">Hanuman Chalisa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color: #000; white-space:nowrap;">Ova kutijica: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Hindu_spisi" title="Šablon:Hindu spisi"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">pogledaj</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Hindu_spisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Hindu spisi (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">razgovor</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Hindu_spisi&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">uredi</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vede</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrit</a>: <span lang="sa">वेद</span> [<i>véda</i>] – "znanje") je naziv za opsežni korpus tekstova koji su nastali u drevnoj <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>. Smatraju se najranijim oblikom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knji%C5%BEevnost_na_sanskrtu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Književnost na sanskrtu (stranica ne postoji)">književnosti na sanskritu</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i najstarijim <a href="/wiki/Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_spisi" title="Hinduistički spisi">svetim spisima</a> <a href="/wiki/Hinduizam" title="Hinduizam">hinduizma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prema hinduističkoj tradiciji, Vede su <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apaurusheyatva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apaurusheyatva (stranica ne postoji)">apauruṣeya</a></i> "skladbe neljudskog porijekla"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, te se smatra da su neposredno <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Откровење">obznanjene</a>, i zato se nazivaju <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aruti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śruti (stranica ne postoji)">śruti</a></i> ("ono što se čulo").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApte1965887_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApte1965887-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ove tekstove primili su ili "videli" drevni mudraci i potom ih preneli ljudima. Bramani su čuvali ove tekstove – to i danas rade – kao usmenu tradiciju recitovanja, koja je prenošena s jedne na drugu generaciju. Vedske <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantre</a> se recitiraju u hinduističkim molitvama, vjerskim obredima i sličnim prigodama. Ovi tekstovi su izuzetno važni za indijski identitet i presudno su uticali na različite indijske škole, obezbeđujući snažan osećaj kontinuiteta sa prošlošću.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filozofije i sekte koje su se razvile na indijskom podkontinetu su zauzele različita stajališta o Vedama. Škole indijske filozofije koje citiraju Vede kao vjerski autoritet se klasificiraju kao "ortodoksne" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Astika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astika (stranica ne postoji)">āstika</a>). Dvije druge indijske filozofije, <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">budizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam">džainizam</a>, ne prihvaćaju autorutet Veda te su evoluirale u posebne religije. U indijskoj filozofiji te se grupe nazivaju "heterodoksnima" ili "ne-vedskim" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nastika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nastika (stranica ne postoji)">nāstika</a>) školama.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlood199682_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlood199682-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Četiri_Vede"><span id=".C4.8Cetiri_Vede"></span>Četiri Vede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Četiri Vede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Četiri Vede"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kanonska podjela Veda se odnosi na četiri grupe (<i>turīya</i>) viz.,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a> (RV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajurveda" title="Yajurveda">Yajurveda</a> (YV, s posebnom podjelom na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taittiriya_Shakha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taittiriya Shakha (stranica ne postoji)">TS</a> vs. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajasaneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajasaneyi (stranica ne postoji)">VS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Samaveda</a> (SV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atharvaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atharvaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Atharvaveda</a> (AV)</li></ol> <p>Od ove četiri, prve tri pripadaju prvotnoj trojnoj podjeli, poznatoj kao <i>trayī</i>, "trojka" <i>Vidyā</i>, odnosno, "trojna sveta nauka" recitiranja himni (RV), prinošenja žrtava (YV) i pjevanja (SV).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takvo trojstvo je uvedeno u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmana (stranica ne postoji)">Brahmanama</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Shatapatha_Brahmana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shatapatha Brahmana (stranica ne postoji)">ShB</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aitareya_Brahmana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aitareya Brahmana (stranica ne postoji)">ABr</a> i ostalima), ali Rigveda je jedino originalno djelo od tri, a sve druge od nje uglavnom posuđuju. </p><p>Tako postoje tri oblika mantri, 1. <i>Ric</i>, koje predstavljaju pohvalu u stihovima, i namijenjene su glasnom recitiranju; 2. <i>Yajus</i>, koje su u prozi, i namijenjene su tihom recitiranju prilikom žrtvovanja; 3. <i>Sāman</i>, koje su u prozi, te su namijenjene pjevanju na <a href="/wiki/Soma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Soma">Soma</a> ceremonijama. Yajurveda i Samaveda nisu toliko nezavisne zbirke molitvi i himni koliko posebne knjige molitvi i himni, odnosno priručnici za svećenike <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhvaryu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adhvaryu (stranica ne postoji)">Adhvaryu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udgatr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udgatr (stranica ne postoji)">Udgatr</a>. </p><p>Atharvaveda je konačno dodana kao četvrta Veda. Njen status vjerojatno nije bio potpuno prihvaćena sve do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manusmrti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manusmrti (stranica ne postoji)">Manusmrtija</a>, koji često govori o tri Vede, nazivajući ih <i>trayam-brahma-sanātanam</i>, "trojnom svetom Vedom". Atharvaveda je kao i Rigveda zbirka originalnih himni pomiješanih s pjevanjem, posuđujući malo od Riga i nemajući mnogo veze sa žrtvovanjima, ali za koju se pretpostavlja da samim recitiranjem može proizvesti dug život, izliječiti bolesti ili proizvesti propast neprijatelja. </p><p>Svaka od četiri Vede se sastoji od <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantri</a> ili Samhite u stihovima te proznog dijela zvanog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmana (stranica ne postoji)">Brahmana</a>, koji daje detaljne upute o ceremenojima na kojima se mantre koriste i objašnjenje legendi vezanih uz mantre. Oba dijela se zovu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shruti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shruti (stranica ne postoji)">shruti</a>, jer se za njih čulo, a nije ih izmislio ili napisao čovjek. Svaka od četiri Vede je izgleda prošla kroz različite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shakha (stranica ne postoji)">Shakhe</a> ili škole, stvorivši tako različite recenzije teksta. Svaka ima indeks ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anukramani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anukramani (stranica ne postoji)">Anukramani</a>, a glavno djelo te vrste je opći Indkes ili <i>Sarvānukramaṇī</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rig-Veda">Rig-Veda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Rig-Veda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rig-Veda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Rigveda" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigveda">Rig-Veda</a> Samhita je najstariji kompletni indijski tekst.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Predstavlja zbirku 1.028 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedic_Sanskrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedic Sanskrit (stranica ne postoji)">Vedic Sanskrit</a> <a href="/wiki/Himan" title="Himan">himni</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedski_sanskrt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedski sanskrt (stranica ne postoji)">vedskom sanskrtu</a> s ukupno 10.600 stihova organiziranih u 10 knjiga (sanskrit: <i>mandale</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Himne su posvećene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigvedska_bo%C5%BEanstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigvedska božanstva (stranica ne postoji)">rigvedskim božanstva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Knjige su sastavili mudraci i pjesnici i različitih svećeničkih grupa u periodu od preko 500 godina, koje Avari smješta od 1400. pne. do 900. pne., ako ne i ranije <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prwema Maxu Mülleru, temeljeno na unutarnjim dokazima (filološkim i lingvističkim), Rigveda je sastavljena otprilike u periodu 1700–1100. pne. (rani <a href="/wiki/Vedski_period" title="Vedski period">Vedski period</a>) u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Punjab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Punjab (stranica ne postoji)">Punjabu</a> (oblast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapta_Sindhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapta Sindhu (stranica ne postoji)">Sapta Sindhu</a>) <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija">Indijski podkontinent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael Witzel vjeruje da je Rig Veda sastavljena manje više u periodu 1450-1350. pne..<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Postoje snažne lingvističke sličnosti između Rigvede i ranih iranskih <a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avesta</a>, što proistječe iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-indo-iranski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-indo-iranski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">proto-indo-iranskih</a> vremena, često povezanih s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Andronovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Andronovo (stranica ne postoji)">kulturom Andronovo</a>; najstarije dvokolice vučene konjima su pronađene na nalazištima Andronovo u kulturnoj oblasti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinta%C5%A1ta-Petrovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintašta-Petrovka (stranica ne postoji)">Sintašta-Petrovka</a> blizu <a href="/wiki/Uralsko_gorje" class="mw-redirect" title="Uralsko gorje">Uralskog gorja</a> te datiraju cca. 2000. pne.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Yajur-Veda">The Yajur-Veda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak The Yajur-Veda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka The Yajur-Veda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Yajurveda" title="Yajurveda">Yajurveda</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Yajurveda" title="Yajurveda">Yajur-Veda</a> ("Veda žrtvenih formula") sastoji se od arhaičke proze te također od stihova posuđenih od Rig-Vede. Svrha joj je bila praktična, te je svaka mantra morala pratiti pokret prilikom žrtvovanja, ali je, za razliku od Sama-Vede, bila sastavljena kako bi se primijenila za sve žrtvene obrede, ne samo za prinošenja Some. Postoje dvije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korekture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korekture (stranica ne postoji)">korekture</a> ove Vede poznate kao "Crna" i "Bijela" Yajur-Veda. Porijeklo i značenje ovih oznaka nije najjasnije. Bijela Yajur-Veda se sastoji samo od stihova i izreka nužnih za žrtvovanja, dok objašnjenja postoje u zasebnom korpusu Brahmana. Bitno se razlikuje od Crne Yajurvede, koja sadrži ta objašnjenja, često odmah iza stihova. Očuvale su se četiri opsežne korekture Crne Yajurvede, sve s istim arnažmanom, ali u ostalim aspektima različite, najvidljivije o različitim raspravama i ritualima, ali i u pitanjima fonologije i naglaska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Sama-Veda">The Sama-Veda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak The Sama-Veda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka The Sama-Veda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Samaveda</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Sama-Veda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrit</a>: <i>sāmaveda</i>) je "Veda pjevanja" ili "Znanje m,elodije". Naziv ove Vede je od <a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrtske</a> riječi <i>sāman</i> što znači himna u stihovima ili pjesma pohvale.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sastoji se od 1549 kitice, od kojih su skoro sve (osim 78) preuzete od Rig-Vede.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki od stihova Rig-Vede se ponavljaju više nego jednom. Zajedno s ponavljanjima ima više od 1875 stihova pobrojanih u kokreturi Sama-Vede koju je izdao Griffith.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danas postoje dvije veće korektur, Kauthuma/Ranayaniya i Jaiminiya. </p><p>Njena svrha je liturgička i praktička, da služi kao knjiga pjesama za svećenike "pjevače" koji su uzeli učešća u liturgiji. Svećenik koji pjeva himne Sama-Vede za vrijeme rituala se zove <i>udgātṛ</i>, što je riječ koja dolazi iz sanskrtskog korijena <i>ud-gai</i> ("pjevati").<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U drugim jezicima je slična riječ "kantor". Stilovi pjevanja su važni za liturgijsku upotrebu stihova. Himne su se trebale pjevati po točno određenim melodijama; odatle je nastalo i ime zbirke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atharva-Veda">Atharva-Veda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Atharva-Veda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Atharva-Veda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atharvaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atharvaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Atharvaveda</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atharvaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atharvaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Artharva-Veda</a> je "Znanje [atharvans] (i Angirasa)". The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atharvaveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atharvaveda (stranica ne postoji)">Artharva-Veda</a> ili Atharvangirasa je tekst 'koji pripada pjesnicima Atharvanima i Angirasama'. Apte definira <i>atharvana</i> kao svećenika koji je obožavao vatru i Somu.<sup id="cite_ref-Apte_1965_37_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apte_1965_37-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etimologija Atharvana je nejasna, ali prema Mayrhoferu je vezana uz avestičkog athravana (āθrauuan); on odbija vezu s.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atharvan je bio drevni izraz za izvjesnog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rishi (stranica ne postoji)">Rishija</a> još u Rigvedi. </p><p>Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā inma 760 himni, a jedna estina je zajednička s Rig-Vedom.<sup id="cite_ref-Michaels_2004_56_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michaels_2004_56-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Većina teksta se rimuje, ali neki su u prozi.<sup id="cite_ref-Michaels_2004_56_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michaels_2004_56-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sastavljena je oko 900. pne., iako dio materijala potječe iz vremena Rig Vede,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a neki dijelovi Atharva-Vede su čak i stariji od Rig-Vede.<sup id="cite_ref-Michaels_2004_56_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michaels_2004_56-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atharvana-Veda je očuvana u dvije korekture, Paippalāda i Śaunaka.<sup id="cite_ref-Michaels_2004_56_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michaels_2004_56-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema Apteu imala je devet škola (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shakha (stranica ne postoji)">shakha</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Apte_1965_37_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apte_1965_37-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verzija Paippalada je duža nego Saunaka. </p><p>Za razliku od tri prethodne Vede, Atharvana-Veda ima manje veze sa žrtvovanjima.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvi dio se sastoji uglavnom od čarolija i pjesama, koje trebaju štiti od demona i nesreće, čarolija za liječenje bolesti i za dug život.<sup id="cite_ref-Michaels_2004_56_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michaels_2004_56-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Drugi dio teksta sadrži spekulativne i filozofne himne. R. C. Zaehner navodi: </p> <blockquote> <p>"Posljednja od četiri Vede, the Atharva-Veda, se, kao što smo vidjeli, uglavnom sastoji od magijskih tekstova i čarolija, ali tu i tamo pronalizmo kozmološke himne koje prethode Upanišadam -- himne Skambhi, 'Temelju', koji je viđen kao prvo načelo materijalnog i efikasnog korištenja univerzuma, ili Prāni, 'Dašku Života', Vācu, 'Riječi', itd..<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>U trećem odjeljku Atharvaveda sadrži Mantre koje se koriste u ritualima braka i smrti, kao i za kraljevanje, ženeske suparnice i Vratyu (u Brahmana stilu proze). </p><p>Gavin Flood navodi relativno kasno prihvaćanje Atharva-Vede: </p> <blockquote> <p>"Ispočetka su bila samo tri svećenika povezana s prve tri Saṃhitās, jer je Brahman nadglednik rituala koji se ne pojavljuju u <i>Ṛg Veda</i> te se pojavljuje kasnije, što pokazuje da je prihvaćanje <i>Atharva Vede</i>, koje ese razlikuje od drugih Saṃhitās i povezano s donjim društvenim slojevima, bilo istog prestiža kao i drugi tekstovi."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veze">Veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_filozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu filozofija (stranica ne postoji)">Hindu filozofija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandit (stranica ne postoji)">Pandit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedska_pjesma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedska pjesma (stranica ne postoji)">Vedska pjesma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedski_period" title="Vedski period">Vedska civilizacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shakha (stranica ne postoji)">Shakha</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fusnote">Fusnote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Fusnote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fusnote"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">see e.g. <a href="#CITEREFMacDonell2004">MacDonell 2004</a>: str. 29-39; <i>Sanskrit literature</i> (2003) in Philip's Encyclopedia. Accesed 2007-08-09</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">see e.g. <a href="#CITEREFRadhakrishnanMoore1957">Radhakrishnan & Moore 1957</a>: str. 3; Witzel, Michael, "Vedas and Upaniṣads", in: <a href="#CITEREFFlood2003">Flood 2003</a>: str. 68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Apte, pp. 109f. navodi "ne od ljudskog, nego od božanskog porijekla"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApte1965887-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApte1965887_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFApte1965">Apte 1965</a>: str. 887</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuller1891">Muller 1891</a>: str. 17-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kembridžova ilustrovana istorija religije (str. 34-35), Stylos, Novi Sad, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlood199682-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlood199682_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlood1996">Flood 1996</a>: str. 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadhakrishnanMoore1957">Radhakrishnan & Moore 1957</a>: str. 3; Witzel, Michael, "Vedas and Upaniṣads", in: <a href="#CITEREFFlood2003">Flood 2003</a>: str. 68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacDonell2004">MacDonell 2004</a>: str. 29-39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Witzel, M., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/canon.pdf">The Development of the Vedic Canon and its Schools : The Social and Political Milieu</a>" in <a href="#CITEREFWitzel1997">Witzel 1997</a>: str. 257-348</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Za Rig Vedu kao "najstariji značajni kompletni indijski tekst" v. <a href="#CITEREFAvari2007">Avari 2007</a>: str. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Za 1.028 himni i 10.600 stihova u 10 mandala v. <a href="#CITEREFAvari2007">Avari 2007</a>: str. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Za karakterizaciju i spominjanje božanstva kao Agni, Indra, Varuna, i Surya, v. <a href="#CITEREFAvari2007">Avari 2007</a>: str. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V. <a href="#CITEREFAvari2007">Avari 2007</a>: str. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">India: What Can It Teach Us: A Course of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge by F. Max Müller; World Treasures of the Library of Congress Beginnings by Irene U. Chambers, Michael S. Roth.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Witzel, Michael, "Vedas and Upaniṣads", in: <a href="#CITEREFFlood2003">Flood 2003</a>: str. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Drews, Robert (2004). <i>Early Riders: The beginnings of mounted warfare in Asia and Europe</i>. New York: Routledge. str. 50.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Riders%3A+The+beginnings+of+mounted+warfare+in+Asia+and+Europe&rft.aulast=Drews&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Drews%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B50&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFApte1965">Apte 1965</a>: str. 981.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichaels2004">Michaels 2004</a>: str. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V. brojke Ralpha T. H. Griffitha u njegovom izdanju. Griffithov spominje historiju korektura ovog teksta. Ponavljanja se mogu naći u Griffithovom idneksu pp. 491-99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFApte1965">Apte 1965</a>: str. 271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apte_1965_37-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Apte_1965_37_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Apte_1965_37_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFApte1965">Apte 1965</a>: str. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mayrhofer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=EWAia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EWAia (stranica ne postoji)">EWAia</a> I.60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michaels_2004_56-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Michaels_2004_56_24-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Michaels_2004_56_24-1">24,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Michaels_2004_56_24-2">24,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Michaels_2004_56_24-3">24,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Michaels_2004_56_24-4">24,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichaels2004">Michaels 2004</a>: str. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlood1996">Flood 1996</a>: str. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlood1996">Flood 1996</a>: str. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Witzel, Michael, "Vedas and Upaniṣads", in: <a href="#CITEREFFlood2003">Flood 2003</a>: str. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadhakrishnanMoore1957">Radhakrishnan & Moore 1957</a>: str. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaehner1966">Zaehner 1966</a>: str. vii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlood1996">Flood 1996</a>: str. 42.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFApte1965">Apte, Vaman Shivram (1965), <i>The Practical Sanskrit Dictionary</i> (4th revised & enlarged izd.), Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/81-208-0567-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/81-208-0567-4">81-208-0567-4</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Practical+Sanskrit+Dictionary&rft.aulast=Apte&rft.aufirst=Vaman+Shivram&rft.au=Apte%2C%26%2332%3BVaman+Shivram&rft.date=1965&rft.edition=4th+revised+%26+enlarged&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.isbn=81-208-0567-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAvari2007">Avari, Burjor (2007), <i>India: The Ancient Past</i>, London: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-415-35616-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-415-35616-9">978-0-415-35616-9</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%3A+The+Ancient+Past&rft.aulast=Avari&rft.aufirst=Burjor&rft.au=Avari%2C%26%2332%3BBurjor&rft.date=2007&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-0-415-35616-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFlood1996">Flood, Gavin (1996), <i>An Introduction to Hinduism</i>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-43878-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-43878-0">0-521-43878-0</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Hinduism&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft.au=Flood%2C%26%2332%3BGavin&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-43878-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFlood2003">Flood, Gavin, ur. (2003), <i>The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism</i>, Malden, MA: Blackwell, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-4051-3251-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-4051-3251-5">1-4051-3251-5</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Companion+to+Hinduism&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Malden%2C+MA&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.isbn=1-4051-3251-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHoldrege1995">Holdrege, Barbara A. (1995), <i>Veda and Torah</i>, SUNY Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0791416399" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0791416399">0791416399</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Veda+and+Torah&rft.aulast=Holdrege&rft.aufirst=Barbara+A.&rft.au=Holdrege%2C%26%2332%3BBarbara+A.&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.isbn=0791416399&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMacDonell2004"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Anthony_Macdonell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Anthony Macdonell (stranica ne postoji)">MacDonell, Arthur Anthony</a> (2004), <i>A History Of Sanskrit Literature</i>, Kessinger Publishing, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1417906197" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1417906197">1417906197</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+Of+Sanskrit+Literature&rft.aulast=MacDonell&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Anthony&rft.au=MacDonell%2C%26%2332%3BArthur+Anthony&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.isbn=1417906197&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMichaels2004">Michaels, Axel (2004), <i>Hinduism: Past and Present</i>, Princeton University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-691-08953-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-691-08953-1">0-691-08953-1</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+Past+and+Present&rft.aulast=Michaels&rft.aufirst=Axel&rft.au=Michaels%2C%26%2332%3BAxel&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-691-08953-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monier_Monier-Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monier Monier-Williams (stranica ne postoji)">Monier-Williams, Monier</a>, ur. (2006). <i>Monier-Williams Sanskrit Dictionary</i>. Nataraj Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/18-81338-58-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/18-81338-58-4">18-81338-58-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monier-Williams+Sanskrit+Dictionary&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Nataraj+Books&rft.isbn=18-81338-58-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMuir1861"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Muir_(indologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Muir (indologist) (stranica ne postoji)">Muir, John</a> (1861), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books/pdf/Original_Sanskrit_Texts_on_the_Origin_an.pdf?id=_VCXTBk-PtoC"><i>Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and Progress of the Religion and Institutions of India</i></a>, Williams and Norgate</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Original+Sanskrit+Texts+on+the+Origin+and+Progress+of+the+Religion+and+Institutions+of+India&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Muir%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1861&rft.pub=Williams+and+Norgate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fpdf%2FOriginal_Sanskrit_Texts_on_the_Origin_an.pdf%3Fid%3D_VCXTBk-PtoC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMuller1891"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Muller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Muller (stranica ne postoji)">Muller, Max</a> (1891), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=J8Zo_rtoWAEC"><i>Chips from a German Workshop</i></a>, New York: C. Scribner's sons</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chips+from+a+German+Workshop&rft.aulast=Muller&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Muller%2C%26%2332%3BMax&rft.date=1891&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=C.+Scribner%27s+sons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ8Zo_rtoWAEC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRadhakrishnanMoore1957"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (stranica ne postoji)">Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli</a>; Moore, Charles A., ur. (1957), <i>A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy</i> (12th Princeton Paperback izd.), Princeton University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-691-01958-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-691-01958-4">0-691-01958-4</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Sourcebook+in+Indian+Philosophy&rft.date=1957&rft.edition=12th+Princeton+Paperback&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-691-01958-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li>Smith, Brian K., <i>Canonical Authority and Social Classification: Veda and "Varṇa" in Ancient Indian Texts-</i>, History of Religions, The University of Chicago Press (1992), 103-125.</li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Sullivan, B. M. (Summer 1994). „The Religious Authority of the Mahabharata: Vyasa and Brahma in the Hindu Scriptural Tradition”. <i>Journal of the American Academy of Religion</i> <b>62</b> (1): 377-401.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Religious+Authority+of+the+Mahabharata%3A+Vyasa+and+Brahma+in+the+Hindu+Scriptural+Tradition&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Religion&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=B.+M.&rft.au=Sullivan%2C%26%2332%3BB.+M.&rft.date=Summer+1994&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=377-401&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWitzel1997"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Witzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Witzel (stranica ne postoji)">Witzel, Michael (ed.)</a> (1997), <i>Inside the Texts, Beyond the Texts. New Approaches to the Study of the Vedas</i>, Harvard Oriental Series, Opera Minora vol. 2, Cambridge: Harvard University Press</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Texts%2C+Beyond+the+Texts.+New+Approaches+to+the+Study+of+the+Vedas&rft.aulast=Witzel&rft.aufirst=Michael+%28ed.%29&rft.au=Witzel%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+%28ed.%29&rft.date=1997&rft.series=Harvard+Oriental+Series%2C+Opera+Minora+vol.+2&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFZaehner1966"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Charles_Zaehner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Charles Zaehner (stranica ne postoji)">Zaehner, R. C.</a> (1966), <i>Hindu Scriptures</i>, London: Everyman's Library</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hindu+Scriptures&rft.aulast=Zaehner&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft.au=Zaehner%2C%26%2332%3BR.+C.&rft.date=1966&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Everyman%27s+Library&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vede"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Pregledi</dt></dl> <ul><li>J. Gonda, <i>Vedic Literature: Saṃhitās and Brāhmaṇas</i>, A History of Indian literature. Vol. 1, Veda and Upanishads (1975), <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-447-01603-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-447-01603-2">978-3-447-01603-2</a>.</li> <li>J. A. Santucci, <i>An Outline of Vedic Literature</i> (1976).</li> <li>S. Shrava, <i>A Comprehensive History of Vedic Literature — Brahmana and Aranyaka Works</i>, Pranava Prakashan (1977).</li></ul> <dl><dt>Rječnici</dt></dl> <ul><li>M. Bloomfield, <i>A Vedic Concordance</i> (1907)</li> <li>Vishva Bandhu, Bhim Dev, S. Bhaskaran Nair (eds.), <i>Vaidika-Pāda-Nukrama-Koṣa: A Vedic Word-Concordance</i>, Vishveshvaranand Vedic Research Institute, Hoshiarpur, 1963-1965, revised edition 1973-1976.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Konferencije</dt></dl> <ul><li>Griffiths, Arlo and Houben, Jan E. M. (eds.), <i>The Vedas : texts, language & ritual: proceedings of the Third International Vedic Workshop, Leiden 2002</i>, Groningen Oriental Studies 20, Groningen : Forsten, (2004), <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/90-6980-149-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/90-6980-149-3">90-6980-149-3</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vede&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vedas" title="commons:Category:Vedas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vedas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vedas">Vede</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm#vedas">The Vedas at sacred-texts.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comparative-religion.com/hinduism/vedas/">Vedas: Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Artharva</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080504160357/http://www.comparative-religion.com/hinduism/vedas/">Arhivirano</a> 2008-05-04 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vede&oldid=41391080">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vede&oldid=41391080</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vede" title="Kategorija:Vede">Vede</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Hinduizam" title="Kategorija:Hinduizam">Hinduizam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sanskritski_tekstovi" title="Kategorija:Sanskritski tekstovi">Sanskritski tekstovi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Svete_knjige" title="Kategorija:Svete knjige">Svete knjige</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Indijska_filozofija" title="Kategorija:Indijska filozofija">Indijska filozofija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sanskritski_izrazi" title="Kategorija:Sanskritski izrazi">Sanskritski izrazi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 22. januara 2023. u 19:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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