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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sastav_senata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sastav_senata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sastav senata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sastav_senata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doba_republike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doba_republike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Doba republike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doba_republike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doba_carstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doba_carstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Doba carstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doba_carstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senatus_consultum_ultimum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senatus_consultum_ultimum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Senatus consultum ultimum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senatus_consultum_ultimum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rimski Senat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 70 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مجلس الشيوخ الروماني — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس الشيوخ الروماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="مجلس الشيوخ الرومانى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجلس الشيوخ الرومانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C3%A1u_romanu" title="Senáu romanu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Senáu romanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat" title="Senat — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Senat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روم سناسی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم سناسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC)" title="Сенат (Старажытны Рым) — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сенат (Старажытны Рым)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сенат — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сенат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="রোমান সিনেট — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সিনেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sened_roman" title="Sened roman — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sened roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_senat" title="Rimski senat — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimski senat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_Rom%C3%A0" title="Senat Romà — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Senat Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%BD_sen%C3%A1t" title="Římský senát — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římský senát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senedd_Rhufain" title="Senedd Rhufain — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Senedd Rhufain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_Senat" title="Det romerske Senat — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det romerske Senat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mischer_Senat" title="Römischer Senat — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römischer Senat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ρωμαϊκή σύγκλητος — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή σύγκλητος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Senate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_senato" title="Romia senato — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia senato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_romano" title="Senado romano — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Senado romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat" title="Senat — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Senat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromako_Senatua" title="Erromako Senatua — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromako Senatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="سنای روم — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنای روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_senaatti" title="Rooman senaatti — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman senaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_romain" title="Sénat romain — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sénat romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_Senaat" title="Romeinske Senaat — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske Senaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seanad_na_R%C3%B3imhe" title="Seanad na Róimhe — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seanad na Róimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_romano" title="Senado romano — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Senado romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="הסנאט הרומי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסנאט הרומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="रोमन सीनेट — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन सीनेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_senat" title="Rimski senat — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimski senat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatus" title="Senatus — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Senatus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Հռոմեական սենատ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական սենատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_roman" title="Senato roman — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Senato roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_Romawi" title="Senat Romawi — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senat Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_%C3%B6ldungar%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Rómverska öldungaráðið — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska öldungaráðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_romano" title="Senato romano — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Senato romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E)" title="元老院 (ローマ) — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元老院 (ローマ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რომის სენატი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის სენატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%9C%EC%9B%90" title="로마 원로원 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 원로원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatus_Romanus" title="Senatus Romanus — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Senatus Romanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_senatas" title="Romos senatas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos senatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_sen%C4%81ts" title="Romas senāts — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas senāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Римски сенат — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римски сенат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_Rom" title="Senat Rom — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senat Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senaat_(Rome)" title="Senaat (Rome) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Senaat (Rome)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_senatet" title="Det romerske senatet — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det romerske senatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_senatet" title="Det romerske senatet — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det romerske senatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_roman" title="Senat roman — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Senat roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_rzymski" title="Senat rzymski — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Senat rzymski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_(Roma_Antiga)" title="Senado (Roma Antiga) — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Senado (Roma Antiga)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatul_Roman" title="Senatul Roman — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Senatul Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Сенат (Древний Рим) — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сенат (Древний Рим)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="රෝමානු සෙනෙට් මණ්ඩලය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු සෙනෙට් මණ්ඩලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Senate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C3%A1t_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Senát (staroveký Rím) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Senát (staroveký Rím)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_senat" title="Rimski senat — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimski senat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senati_Romak" title="Senati Romak — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Senati Romak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Римски сенат — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римски сенат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_senaten" title="Romerska senaten — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska senaten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senati" title="Senati — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Senati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="วุฒิสภาโรมัน — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วุฒิสภาโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_ng_Roma" title="Senado ng Roma — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Senado ng Roma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_(Roma)" title="Senato (Roma) — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Senato (Roma)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Сенат Стародавнього Риму — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сенат Стародавнього Риму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="رومی سینیٹ — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی سینیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_nguy%C3%AAn_l%C3%A3o_La_M%C3%A3" title="Viện nguyên lão La Mã — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện nguyên lão La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="罗马元老院 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马元老院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რომიშ სენატი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ სენატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="羅馬元老院 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬元老院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="羅馬元老院 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬元老院" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rimski_Senat" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li 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Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Senate" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130614" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Drevni_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Drevni Rim">Drevni Rim</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/150px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/225px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/300px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a></span><br /> <p><small>Članak je dio serije:</small><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_Drevnog_Rima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika Drevnog Rima (stranica ne postoji)">Politika i uprava<br />Drevnog Rima</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="192px">Periodi </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo">Rimsko Kraljevstvo</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/753._pne." title="753. pne.">753. pne.</a> – <a href="/wiki/510._pne." title="510. pne.">510. pne.</a><br /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Rimska Republika</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/510._pne." title="510. pne.">510. pne.</a> – <a href="/wiki/27._pne." title="27. pne.">27. pne.</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimsko Carstvo</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/27._pne." title="27. pne.">27. pne.</a> – <a href="/wiki/480" title="480">476. n.e.</a>/<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Principat" title="Principat">Principat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadno Carstvo</a></b> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Dominat" title="Dominat">Dominat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantsko Carstvo">Istočno Carstvo</a></b> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="192px">Redovni magistrati </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Rimski_konzul" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimski konzul">Konzul</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pretor" title="Pretor">Pretor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kvestor" title="Kvestor">Kvestor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Promagistrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Promagistrat">Promagistrat</a> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Edil" title="Edil">Edil</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun">Tribun</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rimski_cenzor" title="Rimski cenzor">Cenzor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rimski_guverner" title="Rimski guverner">Guverner</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="192px">Izvanredni magistrati </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Rimski_diktator" title="Rimski diktator">Diktator</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magister_Equitum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magister Equitum (stranica ne postoji)">Magister Equitum</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Konzularni_tribun" class="mw-redirect" title="Konzularni tribun">Konzularni tribun</a> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kralj_Rima" title="Kralj Rima">Rex</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Trijumvirat" title="Trijumvirat">Triumviri</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Decemviri" title="Decemviri">Decemviri</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="192px">Titule </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Rimski_imperator" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimski imperator">Imperator</a> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Legatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Legatus">Legatus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">Dux</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Officium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Officium (stranica ne postoji)">Officium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prefekt" title="Prefekt">Praefectus</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicarius (stranica ne postoji)">Vicarius</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vigintisexviri" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigintisexviri">Vigintisexviri</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lictor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lictor (stranica ne postoji)">Lictor</a> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Magister_Militum" title="Magister Militum">Magister Militum</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">Imperator</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princeps_senatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeps senatus">Princeps senatus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pontifex_Maximus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifex Maximus">Pontifex Maximus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Augustus_(po%C4%8Dast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus (počast)">Augustus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(titula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar (titula)">Caesar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetrarhija" title="Tetrarhija">Tetrarh</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="192px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dke_institucije_Rima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Političke institucije Rima (stranica ne postoji)">Institucije i pravo</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustav_Rimske_Republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustav Rimske Republike (stranica ne postoji)">Rimski Ustav</a> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rimski Senat</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursus_honorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursus honorum (stranica ne postoji)">Cursus honorum</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rimske_skup%C5%A1tine" title="Rimske skupštine">Rimske skupštine</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegijalnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolegijalnost (stranica ne postoji)">Kolegijalnost</a> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Rimsko_pravo" title="Rimsko pravo">Rimsko pravo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rimsko_dr%C5%BEavljanstvo" title="Rimsko državljanstvo">Rimsko državljanstvo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auctoritas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auctoritas (stranica ne postoji)">Auctoritas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">Imperium</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="right"> <hr /> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_dana%C5%A1njih_nacija_i_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika današnjih nacija i država (stranica ne postoji)">Druge države</a></small><br /><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color: #000; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Politika_Drevnog_Rima" title="Šablon:Politika Drevnog Rima"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">pogledaj</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Politika_Drevnog_Rima" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Politika Drevnog Rima"><span title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">razgovor</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Politika_Drevnog_Rima&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">uredi</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Senat</b> je u <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_Rim" title="Antički Rim">starom Rimu</a> prvobitno bilo savetodavno veće <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_kraljevstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimsko kraljevstvo">kralja</a> koje je opstalo i nakon ukidanja monarhije. Najranije zabeleženi broj članova senata u istorijskim izvorima jeste 300. <a href="/wiki/Sula" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula">Sula</a> je taj broj povećao na 600, <a href="/wiki/Julije_Cezar" title="Julije Cezar">Julije Cezar</a> na 900, a <a href="/wiki/August_(rimski_car)" title="August (rimski car)">Oktavijan Avgust</a> ga ponovo smanjio na 600. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sastav_senata">Sastav senata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_Senat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Sastav senata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_Senat&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sastav senata"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senat je možda postojao u doba <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_kraljevstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimsko kraljevstvo">rimskog kraljevstva</a> i služio kao kraljevo savetodavno telo. Njegovo ime ukazuje na to da je prvobitno bio sastavljen od starijih ljudi <i>(senes)</i>, čiji su starost i znanje svakako bili visoko cenjeni u društvu koje još nije u potpunosti dostiglo stepen <a href="/wiki/Pismenost" title="Pismenost">pismenog</a> društva. Tokom republike senat su činili članovi vodećih porodica. Njegova veličina u doba rane republike nije poznata. <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">Antički</a> izvori kazuju da je tokom <a href="/wiki/Rimska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimska republika">srednje republike</a> brojao 300 članova. </p><p>Rimski se senat prvobitno popunjavao isključivo <a href="/wiki/Patriciji" title="Patriciji">patricijima</a>. Poreklo i značaj razlike između patricijskih i <a href="/wiki/Plebejci" title="Plebejci">plebejskih</a> senatora još uvek je nejasan, ali zna se da je plebejcima članstvo u senatu postalo dostupno do druge polovine 5. veka st. e. Članovi senata u istorijsko doba nazivali su se <i>patres conscripti</i> (= "oci i dopisani"), a <a href="/wiki/Analisti" title="Analisti">analističko</a> objašnjenje za taj izraz jeste da su prvobitni patricijski senatori bili <i>patres</i>, dok su plebejski senatori bili <i>conscripti</i>, dakle <i>dopisani članovi</i>. </p><p>Članstvo u senatu bilo je doživotno, ali je u <a href="/wiki/Rimska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimska republika">doba republike</a> bilo ograničeno ovlaštenjem <a href="/wiki/Cenzor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenzor">cenzora</a> da neugledne članove isključe iz senata. U doba rane republike (509–280) članove senata postavljali su <a href="/wiki/Konzul" title="Konzul">konzuli</a>, a kasnije cenzori. Krajem 3. veka st. e. prvenstvo pri izboru novih članova senata imali su <a href="/wiki/Magistrat" title="Magistrat">kurulni magistrati</a>, a Sula je odredio da <a href="/wiki/Kvestor" title="Kvestor">kvestori</a> automatski ulaze u članstvo senata. Tako je senat praktično postao skup bivših magistrata. Senatori za svoj rad nisu dobijali nikakvu platu, jer je njihova funkcija, kao i sve magistrature, smatrana za "čast" <i>(honor)</i>. Premda je tek Oktavijan Avgust uveo imovinski cenz po kome su kandidati za članstvo u senatu morali posedovati imovinu u vrednosti od najmanje milion <a href="/wiki/Sestercij" title="Sestercij">sestercija</a>, senatori su i pre toga uglavnom bili imućni ljudi iz uglednih porodica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doba_republike">Doba republike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_Senat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Doba republike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_Senat&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Doba republike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Rimske_Republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Rimske Republike (stranica ne postoji)">Senat Rimske Republike</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg/300px-Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg/450px-Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg/600px-Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron">Ciceron</a> u senatu drži govor protiv <a href="/wiki/Katilina" title="Katilina">Katiline</a>, sa freske iz <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="19. stoljeće">19. veka</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Zahvaljujući svojim ovlaštenjima i stalnošću članstva, senat je u praksi funkcionisao kao <i>de facto</i> kolektivni šef države. Pripremao je predloge zakona koji su se na usvajanje podnosili <a href="/wiki/Rimske_skup%C5%A1tine" title="Rimske skupštine">skupštinama</a>, a njegove vlastite rezolucije (<i>decreta</i> ili <i>senatus consulta</i>) imale su u određenom stepenu praktičnu snagu, iako možda ne i formalno zakonsku jer su <a href="/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun">narodni tribuni</a> mogli uložiti svoj veto. Sudska vlast senata ogledala se u njegovom pravu da osniva posebne sudske komisije. Upravljao je državnim finansijama, postavljao namesnike <a href="/wiki/Rimske_provincije" title="Rimske provincije">provincija</a> i jedini u državi imao pravo da definiše i sprovodi spoljnu politiku Rima. Senat je takođe nadgledao kultove državne <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religije</a>. </p><p>Senatske sednice održavane su ili u <a href="/wiki/Kurija" title="Kurija">Kuriji</a> <i>(Curia)</i> na <a href="/wiki/Rimski_forum" title="Rimski forum">Rimskom forumu</a> ili na nekom drugom posvećenom mestu udaljenom jednu milju od grada. Prvo godišnje zasedanje uvek je bilo u <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">hramu</a> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupitera Kapitolskog</a>. U raspravi svaki senator se pitao za mišljenje i to prema svom položaju tako da su prvi govorili cenzori, zatim konzuli, <a href="/wiki/Pretor" title="Pretor">pretori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edil" title="Edil">edili</a> itd. Senator koji se u ovom popisu nalazio na prvom mestu nazivao se <i>princeps senatus</i> (= "prvak senata"). </p><p>Pošto je senat bio popunjen bivšim magistratima, nije dolazilo do sukoba između magistrata koji su bili na dužnosti i samoga senata, a senat je u načelu imao čvrstu kontrolu nad magistratima i uglavnom ih je koristio kao sredstvo za sprovođenje vlastite politike. Do propasti republike došlo je u trenutku kada je senat izgubio kontrolu nad moćnim pojedincima koji su imali podršku svojih vojnih trupa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doba_carstva">Doba carstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_Senat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Doba carstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_Senat&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Doba carstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po uspostavljanju <a href="/wiki/Principat" title="Principat">principata</a> senat je izgubio svoju suverenu moć, ali je zadržao neke važne funkcije. Avgust se trudio da upravu nad državom deli sa senatom. Senat je zadržao i upravu nad nekim provincijama, te nad državnom blagajnom <i>(aerarium)</i>. Odluke senata <i>(senatus consulta)</i> imale su snagu zakona i nisu ih morale potvrditi skupštine. Sudska ovlašćenja senata bila su osnažena i uvećana. Međutim, zahvaljujući delom i vlastitoj neefikasnosti, moć senata postepeno je umanjivana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senatus_consultum_ultimum">Senatus consultum ultimum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_Senat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Senatus consultum ultimum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_Senat&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Senatus consultum ultimum"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U teškim vanrednim okolnostima senat je donosio tzv. "poslednju odluku senata" <i>(sentaus consultum ultimum)</i>, koja je konzulima davala ovlaštenje da upotrebe silu kako bi zaštitili državu i koja je suspendovala pravo priziva na narod <i>(ius provocationis)</i>. Uobičajena forumala je glasila: <i>dent operam consules ne quid detrimenti res publica capiat</i> (= "neka se konzuli postaraju za to da država ne pretrpi nikakvu štetu"). Ovakva je odluka prvi put doneta 122. st. e. da bi se suzbio reformski pokret <a href="/wiki/Gaj_Sempronije_Grakho" title="Gaj Sempronije Grakho">Gaja Grakha</a>, a takođe je upotrebljena i protiv <a href="/wiki/Lucije_Apulej_Saturnin" title="Lucije Apulej Saturnin">Saturnina</a> (100. st. e.) i <a href="/wiki/Katilina" title="Katilina">Katiline</a> (63. st. e.). Poslednji put senat je ovakvu odluku doneo 40. godine st. e. protiv akcija Salvidenija Rufa <i>(Salvidenius Rufus)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Populari" title="Populari">Populari</a> su uvek dovodili u pitanje zakonsko pravo senata da koristi ovu vanrednu meru. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimski_Senat&oldid=41434106">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimski_Senat&oldid=41434106</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rimski_Senat" title="Kategorija:Rimski Senat">Rimski Senat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Parlamenti" title="Kategorija:Parlamenti">Parlamenti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rimsko_pravo" title="Kategorija:Rimsko pravo">Rimsko pravo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 5. juna 2023. u 20:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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