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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-배경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#배경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>배경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-배경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-상세_설명" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#상세_설명"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>상세 설명</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-상세_설명-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">에페</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 36개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A9" title="سيف المبارزة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيف المبارزة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Шпага (фехтовка) – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шпага (фехтовка)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espasa_(esgrima)" title="Espasa (esgrima) – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espasa (esgrima)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kord" title="Kord – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kord" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A5rde" title="Kårde – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kårde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%A9e" title="Épée – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Épée" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spado" title="Spado – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espada_(esgrima)" title="Espada (esgrima) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espada (esgrima)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epee" title="Epee – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Epee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezpata_(eskrima)" title="Ezpata (eskrima) – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezpata (eskrima)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%87" title="اپه – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalpa" title="Kalpa – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalpa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%A9e_(escrime)" title="Épée (escrime) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épée (escrime)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%A9" title="Épé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Épé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espada_(esgrima)" title="Espada (esgrima) – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espada (esgrima)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%A8_(%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A3)" title="דקר (סיף) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דקר (סיף)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epe_(eskrim)" title="Epe (eskrim) – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Epe (eskrim)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rbajt%C5%91r_(v%C3%ADv%C3%A1s)" title="Párbajtőr (vívás) – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párbajtőr (vívás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սուսեր – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուսեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%A9e" title="Épée – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Épée" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spada_(sport)" title="Spada (sport) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spada (sport)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9A" title="エペ – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エペ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="დაშნა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაშნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debanmertal" title="Debanmertal – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Debanmertal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deegen" title="Deegen – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Deegen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sportin%C4%97_%C5%A1paga" title="Sportinė špaga – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sportinė špaga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degen" title="Degen – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Degen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87" title="ਏਪੇ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਪੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espada_(esgrima)" title="Espada (esgrima) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espada (esgrima)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Спортивная шпага – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спортивная шпага" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" 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0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/40px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98&action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98" title="토론:에페">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2013년 10월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Final_Trophee_Monal_2012_n08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Final_Trophee_Monal_2012_n08.jpg/400px-Final_Trophee_Monal_2012_n08.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Final_Trophee_Monal_2012_n08.jpg/600px-Final_Trophee_Monal_2012_n08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Final_Trophee_Monal_2012_n08.jpg/800px-Final_Trophee_Monal_2012_n08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3132" data-file-height="2081" /></a><figcaption>2012년 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%95%88_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B0%ED%84%B0" title="파비안 카우터">파비안 카우터</a> (스위스) 와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EC%97%90%EA%B3%A0_%EC%BD%98%ED%8C%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%85%9C%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="디에고 콘팔로녜리 (없는 문서)">디에고 콘팔로녜리</a> (이탈리아) 간의 트로페 몽디알의 결승전의 에페 경기</figcaption></figure> <p><b>에페</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a>: </span><span lang="fr">épée</span>, [epe]; <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">épée, epee</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>, <wbr /><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>-/</a></span></span>)는 현대의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%B0%ED%88%AC_%EA%B2%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="결투 검 (없는 문서)">결투 검</a>들 중 하나로, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%B0%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="스몰소드">스몰소드</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" title="레이피어">레이피어</a>의 변형 검으로, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%B1" title="펜싱">펜싱</a>에 사용)이다. 에페는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a>로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80" class="mw-redirect" title="검">검</a>을 뜻한다. </p><p>찌르기형 검이라는 점(<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A5%B4_(%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%B1)" title="사브르 (펜싱)">사브르</a>와 다르다.)에 대해서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A2%B0%EB%A0%88" title="플뢰레">플뢰레</a>와 비슷하나, 잘 휘어지지 않으며, 검의 교점인 풀러가 V-형태이고, 손잡이가 더 크고 무겁다. 기술 또한 플뢰레와 차이점이 있는데, 이는 에페가 프리오리테 (priorité: 공격 우선권) 규칙이 적용되지 않는 검이기 때문이다. 더 나아가서, 투셰 (toucher: 득점)는 전신에 유효하다. 즉 어느 부위를 찔러도 득점이 된다. 다만 컴퓨터가 점수를 매기기 때문에 컴퓨터 오작동에 인한 오심이 간혹 있을 수도 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="배경"><span id=".EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD"></span>배경</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 배경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Epeefencing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Epeefencing.jpg/125px-Epeefencing.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Epeefencing.jpg/188px-Epeefencing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Epeefencing.jpg/250px-Epeefencing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1717" data-file-height="1735" /></a><figcaption>전자 에페 펜싱</figcaption></figure> <p>현대 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%B1" title="펜싱">펜싱</a> 스포츠는 세 종목 (<a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A2%B0%EB%A0%88" title="플뢰레">플뢰레</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A5%B4_(%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%B1)" title="사브르 (펜싱)">사브르</a>, 에페) 이 있는데, 이 세 종목들 중에서 에페만이 전신을 표적으로 하고 있다. 에페는 현대 펜싱에 사용되는 검들 중에 가장 무겁다. 에페를 사용하는 펜싱에서는 상당한 인내심과 정확도 스피드가 요구된다. 전신에 투셰가 유효하므로, 성공적인 에페 펜서들은 상대방 선수의 움직임을 읽어내고 적시에 상대를 반격하여 찔러야 한다. </p><p>상급 대회에서 땅을 찔러 투셰가 되는 것을 막기 위해 특수 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_(%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="피스트 (펜싱) (없는 문서)">피스트</a> 위에서 경기를 치른다. 사브르와 플뢰레와는 다르게 에페에서는 프리오리테 규칙이 존재하지 않으며, 일단 투셰를 기록하면 무조건 득점할 수 있다. 투셰는 전자기기가 인식한 그대로, 즉 먼저 램프가 점등된 쪽에 무조건 투셰를 인정한다. 또한 동시타도 득점으로 인정되는데, 동시타는 양쪽이 공격하는 시간차가 0.04초 이하일때에만 가능하며, 양쪽이 모두 1점씩 가져간다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="상세_설명"><span id=".EC.83.81.EC.84.B8_.EC.84.A4.EB.AA.85"></span>상세 설명</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 상세 설명"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg/120px-Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg/180px-Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg/240px-Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>에페 펜서. 오렌지색으로 칠해진 부분 (전신) 이 유효한 부분이다.</figcaption></figure> <p>현대 에페 펜싱에서 성인용 검 (5호) 은 검 손잡이에서 끝까지의 길이가 90cm이다. 가장 무거운 에페 검은 770g이지만, 실전에서는 300에서 450g 사이의 훨씬 가벼운 검을 활용한다. 13세 이하 어린이용 에페 (2호)는 그보다 더 짧고 가벼우며, 활용하기 더 용이하다. </p><p>에페는 사각형 교점을 가진 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A2%B0%EB%A0%88" title="플뢰레">플뢰레</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="사브르">사브르</a>와는 다르게 3각형 교점을 가지고 있다. 실전에서 투셰가 인정되는 찌르기는 검 끝이 눌릴 정도의 힘이 필요하다. 규정에 따르면, 투셰가 인정되는 찌르기의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%98_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="힘 (물리)">힘</a>은 최소 750<a href="/wiki/%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8%ED%9E%98" title="킬로그램힘">그램힘</a> (7.4<a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="뉴턴 (단위)">N</a>) 이어야 한다. 양손도 유효한 표적이므로 손잡이는 플뢰레보다 큰것이어야 한다. 손잡이는 일반적으로 알루미늄이나 스테인레스로 되어 있다. 검의 손잡이쪽 끝으로는 전선줄이 있으며, 이는 득점 장비와 연결되어 있다. 에페의 손잡이와 검날은 모두 득점 장비와 연결되어, 무기를 쳤을 때 투셰로 인정되는 것을 막는다. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%C3%89p%C3%A9e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%C3%89p%C3%A9e.jpg/300px-%C3%89p%C3%A9e.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%C3%89p%C3%A9e.jpg/450px-%C3%89p%C3%A9e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%C3%89p%C3%A9e.jpg/600px-%C3%89p%C3%A9e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1953" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EC%9E%A1%EC%9D%B4_(%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%B1)" title="손잡이 (펜싱)">프렌치 그립</a>을 가진 전자 에페</figcaption></figure> <p>V자형 검으로 생긴 검날 안쪽으로는 전선이 두줄로 되어 있는데, 이 전선은 검의 끝과 손 보호대 아래의 연결대까지 뻗어져 있다. 이 전선은 강력접착제로 고정되어 있다. 이 강력접착제는 펜서가 접착제로 인해 발생하는 전자장비의 오작동 발생을 최소화하기 위해 (접착제는 절연재이므로, 접착제가 옷의 표적에 묻어 있으면 전류가 흐르지 않아, 접착제가 묻은 곳을 찌를 때 득점이 나지 않는다.) 전선이 떨어지지 않을 정도로만 최소한으로 사용한다. 몸통 코드는 소켓이 세개로된 플러그로 이루어져 있으며, 각 소켓은 펜서가 겹쳐 아래에 입은 옷과 손잡이를 연결하며, 이는 점수 인식기로 연결되어 있다. 점수 인식기는 검 끝이 찌르기를 인식하면 펜싱 장비가 빛을 내며 가청음을 내도록 하고 있다. </p><p>에페 끝부분은 여러 부분으로 나뉘는데, 버섯 모양의 이동식 끝부분, 이를 본체와 연결하는 "배럴", 그리고 접촉 스프링과, 재생 스프링으로 구성되어 있다. 검의 끝부분은 두개의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B8%EB%9F%AC%EB%B8%8C_%EB%82%98%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="그러브 나사 (없는 문서)">그러브 나사</a>로 고정되어 있는데, 이는 가느다란 구멍에 엮여 배럴 한쪽에 위치해 있다. 그러브 나사는 검의 끝부분을 지지해주며, 자유로운 동작을 가능케 해준다. 위의 나사 지지방식이 흔하지만, 일부 선수들은 나사없는 에페검을 사용하기도 한다. 재생 스프링은 750그램힘까지는 투셰를 감지하지 못하도록 해야 한다. 그리고, 에페 끝부분은 검 끝부분과 배럴 사이에 1.5mm의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC_(%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심 (공학) (없는 문서)">심</a>을 가져야 하는데, 그에 따라 0.5mm의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC_(%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심 (펜싱) (없는 문서)">심</a>에서 투셰로 인정되는 일이 없어야 한다.접촉 스프링은 검 끝부분의 내부 혹은 외부에 위에 명시된 거리를 유지하는데 필요하다. 위 기능들은 선수들이 매회전을 시작할 때마다 시험이 이루어진다. 경기에서, 펜서들은 최소한 검 두자루와 두 몸통 전선을 오작동에 대비하여 필요로 한다. </p><p>모든 펜싱 무기는 템포가 다르며, 플뢰레와 마찬가지로 에페의 템포는 느리며, 간혹 갑작스러운 찌르기가 나온다. 반면 사브르는 항상 템포가 빠르게 진행된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>에페</i> (épée)는 프랑스어로 단순히 "검" (로마 시대의 검인 <i><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%ED%83%80_(%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0)" title="스파타 (무기)">스파타</a></i>에서 유래) 을 뜻한다. 1880년대에 에페는 펜싱 스포츠 무기로 사용되며 영단어로 도입되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A2%B0%EB%A0%88" title="플뢰레">플뢰레</a> (<i>fleuret</i>)의 경우처럼, <i>에페</i>도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%B0_%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="스몰 소드">스몰 소드</a>처럼 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일반 시민 (없는 문서)">일반 시민</a>들이 쓰는 검에서 발전하였는데, 이는 17세기 말에 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%ED%88%AC" title="결투">결투</a>에서 흔히 쓰였던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" title="레이피어">레이피어</a>를 대체하였다. </p><p>19세기에 결투용 검으로 쓰이기 시작하였는데, 이는 정부의 압력으로 인해 결투에서 누가 사망하는가 보다 "누가 피를 먼저 보게 되느냐"로 방식이 변경되었기 때문이다. 이 방식으로 인해, 결투에서의 승리자는 상대 손목에 칼자국을 내거나 다른 부위에 상처를 입힌 자가 되었다. 이 방식이 현대의 에페 펜싱 규정으로 굳어졌으며, 검 형태를 결정지었다. 17세기 중반을 기점으로 손 보호대가 큰 레이피어가 만들어졌으나, 19세기 이전까지 널리 퍼지지는 않았다. </p><p>현재, 에페 펜싱은 19세기 결투와 흡사하다. 에페 펜서는 검의 끝으로 상대를 찔러야 한다. 에페, 플뢰레와 사브르의 차이점은 펜서들의 코르-아-코르 (corps-à-corps, 접촉) 가 공격을 "고의성" 없이는 반칙이 아니라는 것이다. 그러나, 코르-아-코르는 경기에서 "알트" (halt, 정지)를 선언하도록 한다. </p><p>전자장비 도입 이전, 에페이스트는 퐁 다레 (<i>point d'arrêt</i>, 정지 장치)를 사용하였는데, 이는 3개의 작은 가시로 되어 있어 상대의 옷이나 마스크에 붙어, 심판이 투셰를 쉽게 확인할 수 있도록 하였다. 퐁 다레의 가시는 에페 펜싱을 고통스럽게 하였고, 에페이스트가 자켓 소매 안에 흘린 눈물로 확인 할 수 있다. 현재 비전자식 에페 (훈련용)는 플라스틱 단추를 활용한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89p%C3%A9es?uselang=ko">에페</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%B1" title="펜싱">펜싱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A2%B0%EB%A0%88" title="플뢰레">플뢰레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A5%B4_(%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%B1)" title="사브르 (펜싱)">사브르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%B0_%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="스몰 소드">스몰 소드</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%85%B0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="콜리셰마르드 (없는 문서)">콜리셰마르드</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205020411/http://www.britishfencing.com/British_Fencing.asp?PageID=183">FIE 펜싱 규정</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120703055823/http://www.utahfencing.org/epee.html">에페의 역사</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120628045021/http://www.utoronto.ca/fencing/newhist.html">에페의 역사</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.fmcc.suny.edu/mcdarby/Pages/Fencing_Club/Basic-Epee-Info-Etc.htm">에페의 개요와 기초 전술</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://faculty.fmcc.suny.edu/mcdarby/Pages/Fencing_Club/Basic-Epee-Info-Etc.htm">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fie.ch/Competitions/Ranking.aspx">FIE 랭킹</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fie.ch/Competitions/RankingList.aspx?param=E9864D4C02707FF32F1AB8A805EE995FC6024A9753D30970109C5966AA1C10DC8F2D0E8382E56C62C51A13199050702047526525FC9B071DE16D5B2216E0342CA27DAF7B3A963FB7A89291CEC7D1E78821D9CB84C66C709E42A77371D3B1A5EC1428FD85451599C7E8B640F55FBB99F96E85563733B996F4DA086222E241E75C">2009-2010 남자 FIE 랭킹</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fie.ch/Competitions/RankingList.aspx?param=F8A27C844A80E83A5721682DA19CE00E034A630B3217A9773D15F9A6829EDCAE7B96282E2ADB22F74AA7592998101BE4ECF9C96E71C881F7B8963A670FCAF6109C18A85B486B3B0170561E80F635DE4121D9CB84C66C709E42A77371D3B1A5EC1428FD85451599C7E8B640F55FBB99F96E85563733B996F4DA086222E241E75C">FIE 2009-2010 여자 FIE 랭킹</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interestingswords.com/historical-swords/rapier/sword-becoming-rapier.html">에페 설명과 사진</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321174942/http://interestingswords.com/historical-swords/rapier/sword-becoming-rapier.html">Archived</a> 2012년 3월 21일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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