Domain Name Disputes

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <base href="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/"> <title>Domain Name Disputes</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"> <meta name="description" content="Avoid court proceedings by using the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center's domain name dispute resolution services."> <meta name="keywords" content="intellectual property rights, cybersquatting, udrp, domain name conflict, arbitration, mediation, mediator, dispute resolution"> <meta property="og:title" content="Domain Name Disputes"> <meta property="og:description" content="Avoid court proceedings by using the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center's domain name dispute resolution services."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo-wipo.png"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/index.html"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@WIPO"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@WIPO"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Domain Name Disputes"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Avoid court proceedings by using the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center's domain name dispute resolution services."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo-wipo.png"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Domain Name Disputes"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#314668"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#75839a"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#75839a"> <link href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/rss" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="Domain Name Decisions"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/css/styles2016.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/css/styles2016-universal.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/webfonts/ss-standard.css"> <script src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/modernizr-2.6.2-min.js"></script> <script src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/jquery-min.js"></script> <style> @font-face { font-family: 'simplon'; font-weight: 400; src: url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Regular-WebXL.eot"); src: url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Regular-WebXL.eot#iefix") format('embedded-opentype'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Regular-WebXL.woff2") format('woff2'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Regular-WebXL.woff") format('woff'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Regular-WebXL.ttf") format('truetype'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Regular-WebXL.svg#Font") format('svg') } @font-face { font-family: 'simplon'; font-weight: 500; src: url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Medium-WebXL.eot"); src: url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Medium-WebXL.eot#iefix") format('embedded-opentype'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Medium-WebXL.woff2") format('woff2'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Medium-WebXL.woff") format('woff'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Medium-WebXL.ttf") format('truetype'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Medium-WebXL.svg#Font") format('svg') } @font-face { font-family: 'simplon'; font-weight: 700; src: url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Bold-WebXL.eot"); src: url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Bold-WebXL.eot#iefix") format('embedded-opentype'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Bold-WebXL.woff2") format('woff2'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Bold-WebXL.woff") format('woff'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Bold-WebXL.ttf") format('truetype'), url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Bold-WebXL.svg#Font") format('svg') } </style> <style> .container { max-width: 80em; padding: 16px 16px } </style> <script type="module" src="https://cdnjs.wipo.int/universal-lf-webcomponents/latest/components/wipo-footer.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.wipo.int/universal-lf-webcomponents/latest/style/footer.css"> <script src="https://webcomponents.wipo.int/polyfills/webcomponents-loader.js"></script> <script src="https://webcomponents.wipo.int/wipo-navbar/wipo-navbar.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/shared/scripts/wipo-news.js"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'granted' }); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P7RLS2');</script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://webcomponents.wipo.int/wipo-analytics/wipo-analytics-oj6DkAWh.js"></script>  <script> var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?95e64d347633bfd0a2462e25c93606d6"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })(); </script> <meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="codeva-VVdbOjJOHy"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.GpBUSUHKStA.O/am=DAY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpnhu_nvpYDqAHombzc6qodF4eg2A/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.GpBUSUHKStA.O/am=DAY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpnhu_nvpYDqAHombzc6qodF4eg2A/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="theme theme--blue" id="wipo-int"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.GpBUSUHKStA.O/am=DAY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpnhu_nvpYDqAHombzc6qodF4eg2A/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <header class="container-navbar-outer"> <nav class="container-fluid container-fluid-max-xl"> <wipo-navbar full-mode applicationlink="/amc/en/domains/index.html" applicationcategory="all" language="en" languageoptions="[{"code": "ar","link": "/amc/ar/domains/index.html"}, {"code": "en","link": "/amc/en/domains/index.html"}, {"code": "es","link": "/amc/es/domains/index.html"}, {"code": "fr","link": "/amc/fr/domains/index.html"}, {"code": "ru","link": "/amc/ru/domains/index.html"}, {"code": "zh","link": "/amc/zh/domains/index.html"}]" helpoptions="[{ "code": "contact", "link": "https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=arbitration", "sameTab": "false" }]" custombreadcrumbs="[{"itemName":"Alternative Dispute Resolution","itemURL":"https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/"},{"itemName":"Domain Name Disputes","itemURL":"https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/"}]"> <div style="background:black; height: 48px; width: 100%"></div> </wipo-navbar> </nav> </header> <div style="display: none"><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Intellectual Property</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#training">IP Training</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-outreach/en/tools/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">IP Outreach</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ip_for">IP for…</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ip_and">IP and...</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ip_in">IP in...</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/patents/en/patent-information.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Patent & Technology Information</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/reference/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#trademarks">Trademark Information</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/reference/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#designs">Industrial Design Information</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/reference/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#geographical">Geographical Indication Information</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.upov.int/">Plant Variety Information (UPOV)</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/reference/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#legal">IP Laws, Treaties & Judgements</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/reference/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#info">IP Resources</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/reference/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#analysis">IP Reports</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/patents/en/protection.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Patent Protection</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/trademarks/en/protection.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Trademark Protection</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/designs/en/protection.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Industrial Design Protection</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/geo_indications/en/protection.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Geographical Indication Protection</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.upov.int/portal/index.html.en">Plant Variety Protection (UPOV)</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">IP Dispute Resolution</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/global_ip/en/activities/ip_office_business_solutions/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">IP Office Business Solutions</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/finance/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Paying for IP Services</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/policy/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Negotiation & Decision-Making</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/cooperation/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Development Cooperation</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/patents/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#technology">Innovation Support</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/cooperation/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ppp">Public-Private Partnerships</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">The Organization</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#working">Working with WIPO</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accountability">Accountability</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/patents/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Patents</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/trademarks/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Trademarks</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/designs/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Industrial Designs</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/geo_indications/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Geographical Indications</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/copyright/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Copyright</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tradesecrets/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Trade Secrets</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/academy/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Academy</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/meetings/en/topic_type.jsp?group_id=242&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Workshops & Seminars</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-outreach/en/ipday/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">World IP Day</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/wipo_magazine/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Magazine</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/enforcement/en/awareness-raising/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Raising Awareness</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ipadvantage/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Case Studies & Success Stories</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/news/en/search.jsp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">IP News</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-outreach/en/awards/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Awards</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sme/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Business</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/universities_research/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Universities</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tk/en/engagement.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Indigenous Peoples</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/judiciaries/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Judiciaries</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tk/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/econ_stat/en/economics/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Economics</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/women-and-ip/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Gender Equality</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/policy/en/global_health/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Global Health</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/policy/en/climate_change/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Climate Change</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-competition/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Competition Policy</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sdgs/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sustainable Development Goals</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/enforcement/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Enforcement</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-ip/en/frontier_technologies/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Frontier Technologies</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-development/en/agenda/ip_mobile_apps/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mobile Applications</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sports/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sports</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/sme/en/ip-tourism.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tourism</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/patentscope/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">PATENTSCOPE</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/patents/en/patent-analytics.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Patent Analytics</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/classifications/ipc/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">International Patent Classification</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ardi/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">ARDI – Research for Innovation</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/aspi/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">ASPI – Specialized Patent Information</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/reference/en/branddb/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Global Brand Database</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www3.wipo.int/madrid/monitor/en/">Madrid Monitor</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://6ter.wipo.int/struct-search">Article 6ter Express Database</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/classifications/nice/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Nice Classification</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/classifications/vienna/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Vienna Classification</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/reference/en/designdb/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Global Design Database</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/haguebulletin/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">International Designs Bulletin</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www3.wipo.int/designdb/hague/en/index.jsp">Hague Express Database</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/classifications/locarno/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Locarno Classification</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lisbon-express.wipo.int/">Lisbon Express Database</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://branddb.wipo.int/en/IPO-LISBON/quicksearch?by%3DbrandName%26v%3D%26start%3D0%26_%3D1676544734688">Global Brand Database for GIs</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pluto.upov.int/">PLUTO Plant Variety Database</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.upov.int/genie/">GENIE Database</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/treaties/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO-Administered Treaties</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/wipolex/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Lex - IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/standards/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Standards</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ipstats/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">IP Statistics</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/reference/en/wipopearl/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Pearl (Terminology)</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/publications/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Publications</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/directory/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Country IP Profiles</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/library/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Knowledge Center</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tech_trends/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Technology Trends</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/global_innovation_index/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Global Innovation Index</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/wipr/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">World Intellectual Property Report</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/pct/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">PCT – The International Patent System</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pct.wipo.int/ePCT/">ePCT</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/budapest/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/madrid/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Madrid – The International Trademark System</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://madrid.wipo.int/">eMadrid</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/article6ter/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Article 6ter (armorial bearings, flags, state emblems)</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/hague/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hague – The International Design System</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hague.wipo.int/">eHague</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/lisbon/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Lisbon – The International System of Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lisbon-system.wipo.int/">eLisbon</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www3.wipo.int/upovprisma">UPOV PRISMA</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#mediation">Mediation</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#arbitration">Arbitration</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#expert-determination">Expert Determination</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Domain Name Disputes</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/case/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE)</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/das/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Digital Access Service (DAS)</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www3.wipo.int/epayweb/public/index.xhtml">WIPO Pay</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www3.wipo.int/currentaccount/public/index.xhtml">Current Account at WIPO</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/assemblies/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Assemblies</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/policy/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bodies">Standing Committees</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/meetings/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Calendar of Meetings</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/meetings/en/archive.jsp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Official Documents</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-development/en/agenda/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Development Agenda</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/cooperation/en/technical_assistance/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Technical Assistance</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/academy/en/training_institutions.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">IP Training Institutions</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/covid-19/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">COVID-19 Support</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ipstrategies/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">National IP Strategies</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/ip-development/en/policy_legislative_assistance/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Policy & Legislative Advice</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/cooperation/en/south_south/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cooperation Hub</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/tisc/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC)</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/technology-transfer/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Technology Transfer</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/iap/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Inventor Assistance Program</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/">WIPO GREEN</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/pat-informed/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO's Pat-INFORMED</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/en/web/abc/portal/index">Accessible Books Consortium</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/wipoforcreators/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO for Creators</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/wipo-alert/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO ALERT</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/members/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Member States</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/observers/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Observers</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/dg_tang/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Director General</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/activities_by_unit/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Activities by Unit</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/offices/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">External Offices</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/jobs/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Job Vacancies</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/procurement/en/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Procurement</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/budget/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Results & Budget</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/budget/financial/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Financial Reporting</a> <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/about-wipo/en/oversight/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Oversight</a> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="wrap-outer"> <div class="wrap-inner">  <div class="content">  <div class="content"> <img class="logo--sub-brand" alt="Logo of WIPO AMC, Alternative Dispute Resolution" src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__adr.png"> <h1>Domain Name Dispute Resolution</h1> <div class="main"> <p class="lead">When your brand is misused to deceive consumers online (also known as “cybersquatting”), WIPO – the global leader in domain name dispute resolution – can help you reclaim the infringing domain name using an online enforcement tool called the UDRP or a national “ccTLD” variant.</p> <div class="accordion" id="accordion"> <div class="accordion__group"> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__03">How do I know if I should use the UDRP or a ccTLD policy?</a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__03"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <p>The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/policy-2012-02-25-en">UDRP</a> applies to all domain names in gTLDs (e.g., .COM, .NET, and .ORG) including new gTLDs (e.g., .APP, .SITE, .在线)</p> <p><strong>Many ccTLDs have also adopted the UDRP</strong>, and these disputes can be combined with a gTLD case if the registrant is the same: <br> .AG, .AI, .AS, .BM, .BS, .BZ, .CC, .CD, .CO, .CV, .CY, .DJ, .EC, .FJ, .FM, .GA, .GD, .GT, .KI, .LA, .LC, .MD, .ME, .MG, .MW, .NR, .NU, .PA, .PK, .PN, .PR, .PW, .RO, .SC, .SL, .SN, .SO, .TJ, .TT, .TV, .UG, .VE, .VG, and .WS</p> <p><strong>Some ccTLDs have adopted a variation of the UDRP</strong>, and these cases must be filed using specific ccTLD policy: <br> .AC, .AD, .AE (and امارات.), .AO, .AU, .BH (and البحرين.), .BO, .BR, .CH, .CN (and .中国), .CR, .DO, .EU (and .ею and .ευ), .ES, .FR, .GE, .HN, .IE, .IO, .IR, .LI, .LV, .MA, .MP, .MX, .NL, .PE, .PH, .PL, .PM, .PY, .QA (and قطر.), .RE, .RW, .SA (and السعودية.), .SE, .SH, .TM, .TF, .TZ, .UA, .WF and .YT</p> <p>For more information on ccTLDs that use WIPO’s case administration services and information on the specific local difference compared to the UDRP, visit WIPO’s page on <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/cctld/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Domain Name Dispute Resolution Service for Country Code Top Level Domains (ccTLDs)</a></p> <p>You can file a UDRP or a ccTLD complaint by <a href="mailto:domain.disputes@wipo.int?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">email</a> or using our <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/domains/en/filing/complaint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Online Form</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__02">How do I file or defend a case? </a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__02"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <p><strong>The main steps to file a Complaint are:</strong></p> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__011">1. Research the domain name registration details and the domain name status</a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__011"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <blockquote> <ul> <li>Find out the Registrar for the domain name using <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lookup.icann.org/en">ICANN’s Registration Data Lookup Tool</a></li> <li>Conduct a "WHOIS" search using <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rdrs.icann.org/">ICANN’s RDRS tool</a> or on the Registrar’s website<br><em>For more information, visit our <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/gdpr/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Q&A: domain name WHOIS data and the UDRP</a> webpage</em></li> <li>Check if the domain name has expired or will expire soon<br><em>For more information, consult our <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/expiry.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Q&A: domain name expiry and the UDRP</a> webpage</em></li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__022">2. Review the UDRP, UDRP Rules, and WIPO Supplemental Rules</a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__022"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <blockquote> <ul> <li>Consult the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/policy-2012-02-25-en">UDRP</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/udrp-rules-2015-03-11-en">UDRP Rules</a>, and <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/supplemental/eudrp/newrules.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Supplemental Rules</a></li> <li>Consult the <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Question, Third Edition</a> which summarizes the consensus views of panelists who have decided UDRP cases on most major topics. WIPO also provides a <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/legalindex/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Legal Index of WIPO UDRP Panel Decisions</a></li> <li>File size and format specifications for the Complaint are set out in WIPO Supplemental Rules</li> <li>For “consolidated” complaints involving <u>multiple</u> domain names, complete the following <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/docs/multipledomainnames.xlsx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO UDRP consolidation worksheet</a> to assist in the consideration of your request. <br><em>For more complete information on consolidation, consult <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Overview 3.0</a>, <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#item411">section 4.11 </a></em></li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__033">3. Gather evidence to support your case</a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__033"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <blockquote> <ul> <li>You must prove <u>all</u> three elements of the Policy: (1) that you have rights in your trademark [see <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Overview 3.0</a>, <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#item1">section 1</a>], (2) that the registrant has no rights in the domain name [see <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Overview 3.0</a>, <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#item2">section 2</a>], and (3) that the registrant has both registered <u><strong>and</strong></u> is using the domain name in bad faith [see <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Overview 3.0</a>, <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#item3">section 3</a>]</li> <li>Ensure that you have the necessary rights to file the complaint, e.g., trademark registrations in the name of the Complainant (be sure to <u>attach copies</u> of your trademark registration certificates)</li> <li>Be sure to provide evidence of bad faith registration <u><strong>and</strong></u> bad faith use (as applicable: attach screenshots of the offending website, fraudulent emails, prior correspondence with the registrant, etc.)</li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__044">4. Pay the filing fees</a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__044"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <blockquote> <ul> <li>We can only begin processing your case when we have received the filing fee</li> <li>Once a Complaint has been registered, our administrative fees are nonrefundable</li> <li>A breakdown of the fees is available on the <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/fees/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Schedule of Fees</a></li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__055">5. Submit the Complaint to WIPO</a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__055"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <blockquote> <ul> <li>Download a <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/docs/complaint-lock-eudrp.docx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Model Complaint</a> and submit it by <a href="mailto:domain.disputes@wipo.int?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">email</a> or using this <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/domains/en/filing/complaint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Online Form</a></li> <li>Send a copy to the Registrar, whose information can be found on the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.icann.org/en/accredited-registrars">ICANN List of Accredited Registrars</a></li> <li>Complaints filed outside working hours or on holidays or weekends will be processed the next working day</li> <li>You will get an acknowledgement of receipt once your case is registered, and the filing fee is received</li> <li>By submitting a Complaint, the Complainant agrees to be bound to the <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/web/privacy-policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Data Privacy Notice</a></li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> </div> <p><strong>The main steps to filing a Response are:</strong></p> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__066">1. Identify yourself and let us know if you are represented by a lawyer [this is not a requirement; you can file a response yourself if you wish]</a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__066"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <blockquote> <ul> <li>You may request an additional 4 calendar days to submit your response</li> <li>You may also request an additional extension that may be granted in exceptional cases further to paragraph 5(e) of the Rules</li> <li>If you wish for the case to be over without submitting a Response, and you consent to transfer the domain name to the Complainant, you should complete and submit a <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/export/sites/www/amc/en/docs/settlement-lock-eudrp.doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Standard Settlement Form</a></li> <li>For cases involving multiple disputed domain names, if you are not the registrant of all of the domain names, you should indicate which one(s) you are in control of <br><em>For more information, consult <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Overview 3.0</a>, <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#item411">section 4.11.2</a></em></li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__077">2. Review the UDRP, UDRP Rules, and WIPO Supplemental Rules</a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__077"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <blockquote> <ul> <li>Consult the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/policy-2012-02-25-en">UDRP</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/udrp-rules-2015-03-11-en">UDRP Rules</a>, and <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/supplemental/eudrp/newrules.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Supplemental Rules</a>/li></li> <li>Consult <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Overview 3.0</a>, <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#item311">Section 3.11</a> which summarizes the consensus views of panelists who have decided UDRP cases on most major topics. WIPO also provides a <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/legalindex/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Legal Index of WIPO UDRP Panel Decisions</a></li> <li>File size and format specifications for the Response are set out in <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/supplemental/eudrp/newrules.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Supplemental Rules</a></li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__088">3. Gather evidence to support your case</a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__088"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <blockquote> <ul> <li>The burden of proof always remains on the Complainant</li> <li>You only need to successfully rebut one of the three elements of the Complainant’s case. You may do this by showing (i) that you are using (or plan to use) the domain name for a bona fide offering of goods or services (you may wish to attach a screenshot of your website), (ii) that you are commonly known by the domain name (e.g., by providing evidence of your identity), or (iii) that you are making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name</li> <li>You may also provide evidence that your domain name was registered in good faith <u>before</u> the complainant’s trademark rights existed</li> <li>If you believe the Complaint is being brought in bad faith, you may ask the Panel to make a finding of “Reverse Domain Name Hijacking”</li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__099">4. Regarding payment</a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__099"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <blockquote> <ul> <li>You are not required to make any payment if you agree with the Complainant’s single-member panel selection</li> <li>If you ask for a three-member panel, you must pay half of the filing fees (typically USD 2,000) and provide a list of three co-panelists in order of your preference<br> See <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/panel/panelists.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Domain Name Panelists List</a></li> <li>A breakdown of the fees is available on the <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/fees/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Schedule of Fees</a></li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__0100">5. Submit the Response to WIPO </a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__0100"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <blockquote> <ul> <li>Download a <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/docs/response-lock-eudrp.docx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Model Response</a> and submit it by <a href="mailto:domain.disputes@wipo.int?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">email</a> or using this <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/domains/en/filing/response?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Online Form</a></li> <li>Responses filed outside working hours or on holidays or weekends will be processed the next working day</li> <li>You will get an acknowledgement of receipt once your response is received</li> <li>By submitting a Response, the Respondent agrees to be bound to the <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/web/privacy-policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Data Privacy Notice</a></li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> </div> <p>Questions concerning filing requirements and payments may be sent by email to <a href="mailto:arbiter.mail@wipo.int?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">arbiter.mail@wipo.int</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__04">What are the fees? </a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__04"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <p>The fee for your case varies depending on the number of domain names involved in the dispute and on whether you or the Respondent request a single member or a three-member panel</p> <p>The domain name registrant (Respondent) is not required to pay any fees unless it requests a three-member panel</p> <p>For a case involving between 1 and 5 domain names decided by a single Panelist is USD 1,500</p> <p>Find a more detailed fee breakdown at <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/fees/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/fees/index.html</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__heading"> <a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__05">FAQs </a> </div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__05"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <p>For additional background and filing information, please visit <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/guide/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO’s Guide to the UDRP</a> and <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/center/faq/domains.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Frequently Asked Questions: Internet Domain Names</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="complementary"> <figure> <a><img title="" src="/export/sites/www/amc/en/images/cctldsrev.jpg" alt=""></a> <figcaption class="credit"> (Photo: Getty/Sanjeri) </figcaption> </figure><a class="btn call-to-action" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/domains/en/filing/complaint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File a Complaint">File a Complaint</a> <br><a class="btn call-to-action" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/domains/en/filing/response?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File a Response">File a Response</a> </div> </div> <p></p> <p></p> <div class="content cols cols--three line"> <h2>WIPO Domain Name Disputes</h2> <h2></h2> <div class="col col--one"> <figure> <a><img title="" alt="" src="/export/sites/www/amc/en/images/fileacaserev.jpg"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> iStock.com/Techa Tungateja </figcaption> </figure> <h3>Case filing tools</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/docs/complaint-lock-eudrp.docx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Model complaint</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/docs/response-lock-eudrp.docx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Model response</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/guide/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Guide to the UDRP</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/gdpr/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WhoIs data and UDRP</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2></h2> <div class="col col--two"> <figure> <a><img title="" alt="" src="/export/sites/www/amc/en/images/searchjurisprudencerev.jpg"></a> <figcaption class="credit"> iStock.com/Chor muang </figcaption> </figure> <h3>Research UDRP case law</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Jurisprudential Overview 3.0</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/legalindex/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Legal index</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Search</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/challenged/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Select UDRP-related court cases</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2></h2> <div class="col col--three"> <figure> <a><img title="" alt="" src="/export/sites/www/amc/en/images/cctldswiporev.jpg"></a> </figure> <h3>WIPO's ccTLD Program</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/cctld/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO-administered ccTLD services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4738&plang=EN&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Guide for ccTLD registries </a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/background/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO's ccTLD program background</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/cctld_db/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">List of all ccTLD policies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="content content--news line"> <div class="content cols cols--two"> <div class="col"> <div id="wipo-news" data-layout="vertical" data-number="5" data-xml="/tools/en/includes/ocms_news.xml?path=/amc/en/domains/news/">  </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="box"> <h3 class="box__header">Email updates</h3> <p><strong><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/newsletters-archive/en/domain_names.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Domain Name Decisions</a></strong> – Updates on domain name dispute decisions; and other WIPO Arbitration & Mediation Center news. Daily.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/newsletters-archive/en/adr_highlights.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WIPO ADR Highlights</a></strong> – News and practice pointers on WIPO’s services for resolving IP disputes outside courts. Quarterly.</p><a class="btn call-to-action" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/%23domain_names" type="submit">Sign up</a> | <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/">All WIPO newsletters</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-expanding line"> <h2 class="nav-expanding__header">Additional Resources</h2> <div class="accordion__group"> <div id="accordion__collapse__r1" class="accordion__body collapse"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <div class="cols cols--three"> <div class="col col--one"> <h3>Filing Resources</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/policy-2012-02-25-en">UDRP</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/udrp-rules-2015-03-11-en">UDRP Rules</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/supplemental/eudrp/newrules.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">UDRP Supplemental Rules</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Jurisprudential Overview 3.0</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/panel.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Panelists </a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/statistics/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Statistics</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col-two"> <h3>New gTLDs</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/rpm/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Rights protection mechanisms (RPMs) for new gTLDs </a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/lro/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Legal rights objections (LROs)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/newgtld/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Observations on new gTLD dispute resolution mechanisms</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--three"> <h3>Further Information</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/processes/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Internet Domain Name Processes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/resources/icann/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Selected WIPO Correspondence with ICANN</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/reports/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">gTLD Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/gtld/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Generic Top Level Domains (gTLDs)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/trademark/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Trademark Database Portal</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><a class="a-all accordion__toggle accordion__toggle--reversed collapsed" href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/domains/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accordion__collapse__r1" data-toggle="collapse" data-text-hide="Hide resources"> Show all resources </a> </div> <div class="content cols cols--two line"> <h2 id="contact">Contact us</h2> <div class="col col--one"> <p>Arbitration and Mediation Center (Geneva)<br> 34, chemin des Colombettes<br> 1211 Geneva 20 <br> Switzerland<br><br> T +4122 338 8247 or +41 800 888 549 (Free line within Switzerland) <br> F +4122 740 3700 or +41 800 888 550 (Free line within Switzerland)<br> E <a href="mailto:arbiter.mail@wipo.int?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">arbiter.mail@wipo.int</a></p> <p>Opening hours: 09:00 - 18:00 (CET)</p> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <p>Arbitration and Mediation Center (Singapore)<br> Maxwell Chambers Suites<br> 28 Maxwell Road #02-14<br> Singapore 069120<br><br> T +65 6225 2129 <br> F +65 6225 3568<br> E <a href="mailto:arbiter.mail@wipo.int?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">arbiter.mail@wipo.int</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--three line"> <h2>Related links</h2> <div class="col col--one"> <h3>Alternative dispute resolution</h3> <p>WIPO <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/mediation/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">mediation</a>, <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/arbitration/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">arbitration, </a><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/arbitration/what-is-exp-arb.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">expedited arbitration</a> and <a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/expert-determination/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">expert determination</a> services for resolving all other types of IP disputes under the WIPO Rules.</p> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <h3>Training/Events</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/events/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Center events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/academy/en/courses/distance_learning/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WIPO Academy online ADR course</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/amc/en/center/bibliography/udrp.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bibliography on Domain Name Dispute Resolution </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--three"> <h3>Other IP services</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/pct/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">PCT system (patents) </a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/madrid/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Madrid system (trademarks) </a></li> <li><a href="https://www-wipo-int.translate.goog/hague/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hague system (designs) </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-footer-outer"> <div class="container-footer-inner"><wipo-footer id="footer"> <span slot="contact">https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=arbitration</span> <span slot="media">https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/</span> <span slot="terms">https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html</span> <span slot="privacy">https://www.wipo.int/en/web/privacy-policy/</span> <span slot="accessibility">https://www.wipo.int/en/web/accessibility/</span> <span slot="sitemap">https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/sitemap.html</span> <span slot="newsletters">https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/</span> <span slot="podcast">https://www.wipo.int/en/web/podcasts/</span> <span slot="rss-feed">https://www.wipo.int/news/en/</span> </wipo-footer> </div> </div> <script src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/plugins2016-min.js"></script> <script src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/main2016-min.js"></script> <script src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/webfonts/ss-standard.js"></script> <script src="/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/wipo.js"></script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Domain Name Disputes