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id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Лондонско училище за бизнес и финанси – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лондонско училище за бизнес и финанси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance" title="London School of Business and Finance – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="London School of Business and Finance" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance" title="London School of Business and Finance – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="London School of Business and Finance" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Σχολή Διοίκησης Επιχειρήσεων και Οικονομικών του Λονδίνου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σχολή Διοίκησης Επιχειρήσεων και Οικονομικών του Λονδίνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance" title="London School of Business and Finance – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="London School of Business and Finance" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance" title="London School of Business and Finance – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="London School of Business and Finance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance" title="London School of Business and Finance – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="London School of Business and Finance" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance" title="London School of Business and Finance – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="London School of Business and Finance" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Лондонская школа бизнеса и финансов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лондонская школа бизнеса и финансов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Лондонська школа бізнесу та фінансів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лондонська школа бізнесу та фінансів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="لندن اسکول آف بزنس اینڈ فنانس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لندن اسکول آف بزنس اینڈ فنانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&params=51.5085_N_0.0782_W_type:edu_region:GB-LND"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°04′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5085°N 0.0782°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5085; -0.0782</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Profit private business and finance school, London</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>, or <a href="/wiki/The_London_Institute_of_Banking_%26_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="The London Institute of Banking & Finance">The London Institute of Banking & Finance</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">London School of Business and Finance</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:London_School_of_Business_and_Finance_(LSBF)_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance_%28LSBF%29_logo.png/220px-London_School_of_Business_and_Finance_%28LSBF%29_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance_%28LSBF%29_logo.png/330px-London_School_of_Business_and_Finance_%28LSBF%29_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance_%28LSBF%29_logo.png/440px-London_School_of_Business_and_Finance_%28LSBF%29_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Private <a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">business school</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2003<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2003</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maurits_van_Rooijen" title="Maurits van Rooijen">Maurits van Rooijen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hill, London</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">UK</div><br /><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&params=51.5085_N_0.0782_W_type:edu_region:GB-LND"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°04′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5085°N 0.0782°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5085; -0.0782</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Global_University_Systems" title="Global University Systems">Global University Systems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lsbf.org.uk">lsbf.org.uk</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lsbf.edu.sg">lsbf.edu.sg</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>London School of Business and Finance</b> (informally <b>LSBF</b>) is a private <a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">business school</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/For-profit_education" title="For-profit education">for-profit education</a> corporate group <a href="/wiki/Global_University_Systems" title="Global University Systems">Global University Systems</a>. It was founded in 2003 by the entrepreneur Aaron Etingen. By 2015 it had become one of England's largest private colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-THE3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school's main base is in London, with sites in <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holborn" title="Holborn">Holborn</a>. It also has a branch in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. It offers <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Master's degrees">Master's degree</a> programmes in <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketing</a>; executive and corporate short courses; and training for the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Chartered_Certified_Accountants" title="Association of Chartered Certified Accountants">ACCA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Accounting_Technicians" title="Association of Accounting Technicians">AAT</a> examinations. It does not have degree-awarding powers of its own. All degrees are awarded by external institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-QAAMain_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QAAMain-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LSBF-Sceptre-Court-Tower-Hill-.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LSBF-Sceptre-Court-Tower-Hill-.JPG/260px-LSBF-Sceptre-Court-Tower-Hill-.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LSBF-Sceptre-Court-Tower-Hill-.JPG/390px-LSBF-Sceptre-Court-Tower-Hill-.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LSBF-Sceptre-Court-Tower-Hill-.JPG/520px-LSBF-Sceptre-Court-Tower-Hill-.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3711" data-file-height="3060" /></a><figcaption>LSBF's Sceptre Court campus in <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hill</a>, London</figcaption></figure> <p>The London School of Business and Finance was founded in 2003 by the British entrepreneur, Aaron Etingen (also known as Arkady Etingen).<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born in Russia, raised in Israel, and moved to the UK at age 18 to study business and finance. According to 2010 interviews with Etingen in <i><a href="/wiki/City_A.M." title="City A.M.">City A.M.</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, LSBF began in an attic on <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Corner" title="Hyde Park Corner">Hyde Park Corner</a> with "two rooms and four students" taking accounting courses.<sup id="cite_ref-Huggins_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huggins-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt281110_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt281110-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school gradually expanded its portfolio of programmes over the years. By 2010, it had established two further UK branches in Birmingham and Manchester and was offering MBAs and MScs in finance and marketing and a Masters in international business (all awarded and validated by external institutions), as well as executive and professional training with a strong emphasis on finance.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2010 LSBF launched an MBA (at the time externally validated and awarded by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales" title="University of Wales">University of Wales</a>) which it billed as capable of completion in as little as eight weekends via eight intensive core modules delivered on campus and online.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October of that year, LSBF also launched a "Global MBA" on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, with the eight intensive modules broken down into smaller units. Students could take the modules for free, paying only if they chose to take the examinations.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt281110_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt281110-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LSBF established further UK institutions (collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/LSBF_Group" title="LSBF Group">LSBF Group</a>) in 2011 and that same year opened branches in Toronto and Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities issued a <a href="/wiki/Restraining_order" title="Restraining order">restraining order</a> against the Toronto branch in April 2013 ordering it to halt teaching and stop charging for and advertising a number of its vocational programmes, including <a href="/wiki/Higher_National_Diploma" title="Higher National Diploma">Higher National Diplomas</a>. A spokesman for LSBF Canada, which at the time (October 2013) was fighting the decision in the Canadian courts, described the restraining order as "unfair" and said that the institution had "always operated lawfully in Ontario".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2016, the former official website for the Toronto branch (lsbf.ca) carried the name "Innovative Skills Academy" and was labelled "under construction".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2018, the lsbf.ca domain redirects to Toronto School of Management, a <a href="/wiki/Career_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Career college">career college</a> launched in 2017 by LSBF's owners, <a href="/wiki/Global_University_Systems" title="Global University Systems">Global University Systems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PRNewswire_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRNewswire-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, after the market reforms of post-secondary education introduced by UK higher education minister <a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a> in 2011, LSBF and its subsidiaries experienced rapid expansion. <a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_College,_London" title="St Patrick's College, London">St Patrick's College, London</a> was also describing itself as "a member of the LSBF Group" in 2012 after it was bought by Etingen's company Interactive World Wide Limited.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together, LSBF and St Patrick's grew from 50 government-funded students in 2011 to approximately 6,000 over the next two years. In 2013 LSBF and St Patrick's collectively netted £13.5m in tuition fee payments, with their students receiving a total of £49m in government loans and grants.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2013, LSBF was one of 116 UK businesses to receive the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Award_for_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Award for Enterprise">Queen's Award for Enterprise</a> for achievements in international trade.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years LSBF's degrees have been awarded and validated by a number of UK and European universities. However, by 2014 it had lost all its degree-validating UK university partners, retaining only the European-based <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_telematica_internazionale_Uninettuno" title="Università telematica internazionale Uninettuno">Università telematica internazionale Uninettuno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Grenoble Graduate School of Business">Grenoble Graduate School of Business</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-QAA2015_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QAA2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2014, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> reported LSBF lecturer's claims that the institution "is chaotically organised, lacks basic teaching resources and maintains disruptive students on its books to keep the income they generate flowing in".<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2014, the UK Home Office suspended LSBF's <a href="/wiki/Points-based_immigration_system_(United_Kingdom)#Tier_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Points-based immigration system (United Kingdom)">Tier 4 licence</a> to sponsor non-<a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> students for study or work visas, due to "numerous, broader failings" in respect of LSBF's sponsorship duties, an allegation which the LSBF denied.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The licence was reinstated on review a few months later, but suspended again in September 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-THE3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UK Home Office formally revoked LSBF's permission to recruit non-EU students in January 2016. As a result, 350 students were told they had to leave the UK by the end of March 2016. The college said students would be able to complete their courses either by studying a compressed course or transferring to affiliated institutions in France or Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MAS_Building,_Springleaf_Tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MAS_Building%2C_Springleaf_Tower.JPG/180px-MAS_Building%2C_Springleaf_Tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MAS_Building%2C_Springleaf_Tower.JPG/270px-MAS_Building%2C_Springleaf_Tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MAS_Building%2C_Springleaf_Tower.JPG/360px-MAS_Building%2C_Springleaf_Tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Springleaf_Tower" title="Springleaf Tower">Springleaf Tower</a> (right), site of LSBF Singapore's main campus</figcaption></figure> <p>LSBF's parent company <a href="/wiki/Global_University_Systems" title="Global University Systems">Global University Systems</a> had acquired London's <a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">University of Law</a> in June 2015 and a few months later announced plans for a two-year restructuring process of the LSBF Group set to begin in mid-2016. According to John Cox, director of organisational development at GUS, the plan involves LSBF coming under a new vocational entity offering only diploma courses, short courses and corporate training products. The vocational courses delivered by St Patrick's College and the Birmingham-based Finance Business Training (also owned by GUS) would also come under this division. The University of Law would become sole provider of academic qualifications and professional qualifications, including the master's degrees previously offered by the LSBF Group. However, as of 2019 LSBF was still offering master's degrees awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_telematica_internazionale_Uninettuno" title="Università telematica internazionale Uninettuno">International Telematic University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Business_School" title="Geneva Business School">Geneva Business School</a>. There were no programmes provided or validated by the University of Law.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Custer_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Custer-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses_and_locations">Campuses and locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campuses and locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LSBF is based in <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">central London</a> with sites in <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holborn" title="Holborn">Holborn</a>. The head office and main campus is at Sceptre Court in Tower Hill. The school also has an international branch in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. The main campus and headquarters of LSBF Singapore are located in the GB Building in the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core">central business district</a> of Singapore, with further classrooms in nearby Cecil Street.<sup id="cite_ref-QAA2015_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QAA2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organization and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership">Ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LSBF and the institutions of the <a href="/wiki/LSBF_Group" title="LSBF Group">LSBF Group</a> are owned by <a href="/wiki/Global_University_Systems" title="Global University Systems">Global University Systems</a> (GUS), a <a href="/wiki/Private_limited_company" title="Private limited company">private limited company</a> registered in The Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GUS also owns <a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_College,_London" title="St Patrick's College, London">St Patrick's College, London</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_Canada_West" title="University Canada West">University Canada West</a>, <a href="/wiki/GISMA_Business_School" title="GISMA Business School">GISMA Business School</a> in Germany, and London's <a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">University of Law</a> as well as the e-learning company InterActive Pro and several other educational brands.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Maurits_van_Rooijen" title="Maurits van Rooijen">Maurits van Rooijen</a> was appointed <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> of LSBF in 2012. He also serves as the Chief Academic Officer of Global University Systems. In 2017 Rathakrishnan Govind was named global CEO of LSBF with Maurits van Rooijen remaining as LSBF's rector.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>LSBF's patron is <a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Kent" title="Prince Michael of Kent">Prince Michael of Kent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Kirkbride2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/James_Kirkbride2.jpg/180px-James_Kirkbride2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/James_Kirkbride2.jpg/270px-James_Kirkbride2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/James_Kirkbride2.jpg/360px-James_Kirkbride2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Former vice-rector James Kirkbride at the 2011 Summer graduation ceremony</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programmes">Programmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LSBF does not have degree-awarding or diploma awarding powers in the UK. All degree-level programmes offered at the London campuses are validated and awarded by external institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-QAAMain_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QAAMain-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2018 the school offers courses in a range of business and finance subjects, including several MBAs validated and awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_telematica_internazionale_UniNettuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Università telematica internazionale UniNettuno">Università telematica internazionale UniNettuno</a>. It also offers executive and corporate training courses and preparation for the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Chartered_Certified_Accountants" title="Association of Chartered Certified Accountants">ACCA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Accounting_Technicians" title="Association of Accounting Technicians">AAT</a> examinations.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The courses are delivered using a range of full-time and part-time, blended and online modes. Its online programmes are delivered via an e-learning platform managed by InterActive Pro, another Global University Systems subsidiary.<sup id="cite_ref-QAA2015_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QAA2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since November 2016, LSBF has been accredited as a short course provider in executive education by the <a href="/wiki/British_Accreditation_Council" title="British Accreditation Council">British Accreditation Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the revocation of its visa sponsor licence by the UK government in January 2016, it cannot offer long-term courses or work placement to non-<a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> students.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Singapore branch is registered with the Singapore government's <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Private_Education" title="Committee for Private Education">Committee for Private Education</a> and offers its own diplomas in various areas of business and finance as well as several undergraduate and post-graduate degrees delivered and validated by external institutions which include the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">University of Greenwich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_Chicago" title="Concordia University Chicago">Concordia University Chicago</a>. The Belt and Road Multi-Cultural Studies Centre, which opened at LSBF Singapore in 2017, offers additional undergraduate degrees in Chinese language and literature and Chinese business studies delivered and awarded by the Overseas Education College of <a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen University</a>. Like its London counterpart, LSBF Singapore also offers language and executive education courses and preparation for the ACCA examinations.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="QAA_assessments">QAA assessments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: QAA assessments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LSBF and its associated Financial and Business Training division underwent an investigation and subsequent reviews in 2012 by the UK's <a href="/wiki/Quality_Assurance_Agency_for_Higher_Education" title="Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education">Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education</a> (QAA) amid concerns about student recruitment and completion rates on programmes which at the time were validated by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales" title="University of Wales">University of Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial investigation made a number of recommendations for improvements including that LSBF draw up and submit an action plan to address the issues identified.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>LSBF's last assessment by the QAA took place in March 2015 and concluded that:<sup id="cite_ref-QAA2015_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QAA2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The maintenance of the academic standards of awards offered on behalf of external degree-awarding bodies and other awarding organisations met UK expectations</li> <li>The quality of student learning opportunities did not meet UK expectations for <a href="/wiki/Higher_National_Diploma" title="Higher National Diploma">Higher National</a> provision but met UK expectations for all other provision</li> <li>The enhancement of student learning opportunities did not meet UK expectations.</li> <li>The quality of the information about learning opportunities required improvement to meet UK expectations.</li></ul> <p>In October 2017 the QAA assessment was updated: the quality of information produced about its provision and the enhancement of student learning opportunities were both changed to ‘meets UK expectations’.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school is no longer reviewed by the QAA because it no longer offers degrees or higher education programmes validated by UK institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_lectures">External lectures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External lectures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Former UK Home Secretary and Education Secretary <a href="/wiki/David_Blunkett" title="David Blunkett">David Blunkett</a>, has conducted interviews with business and political leaders such as a <a href="/wiki/Richard_Branson" title="Richard Branson">Richard Branson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Meaden" title="Deborah Meaden">Deborah Meaden</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Sir John Major</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> for LSBF's "Great Minds" video series, which began in 2011. Blunkett has also been a part-time lecturer at LSBF.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2011, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Kent" title="Prince Michael of Kent">Prince Michael of Kent</a> chaired the inaugural "LSBF HRH Prince Michael of Kent Business Lecture" organized in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">Royal Society of Arts</a>. The guest speaker was former Director-General of the CBI and former Minister of State for Trade and Investment, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Digby_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Digby Jones">Lord Digby Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rsainaug_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsainaug-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie-Astrid_of_Liechtenstein" title="Princess Marie-Astrid of Liechtenstein">Princess Marie-Astrid of Liechtenstein</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_business_schools_in_Europe" title="List of business schools in Europe">List of business schools in Europe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-THE3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THE3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THE3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan, John (3 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/lsbf-licence-sponsor-overseas-students-suspended">"LSBF licence to sponsor overseas students suspended"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>. Retrieved 5 May 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QAAMain-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QAAMain_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QAAMain_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Quality_Assurance_Agency_for_Higher_Education" title="Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education">Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qaa.ac.uk/reviews-and-reports/provider?UKPRN=10004060#.VzCi2L4ncgu">London School of Business and Finance London School of Business and Finance</a>. Retrieved 5 May 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Malik, Shiv; McGettigan, Andrew; Domokos, John (30 May 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/may/30/lecturers-claim-private-college-profits-first">"Lecturers claim private college puts profits first"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 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Retrieved 9 May 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsainaug-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rsainaug_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsalsbf.eventbrite.com/">"The Inaugural LSBF HRH Prince Michael of Kent Business Lecture: Fixing Britain"</a>. RSA Events<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Inaugural+LSBF+HRH+Prince+Michael+of+Kent+Business+Lecture%3A+Fixing+Britain&rft.pub=RSA+Events&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frsalsbf.eventbrite.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+School+of+Business+and+Finance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Business_and_Finance&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Business schools in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_schools_in_England" title="Category:Business schools in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayes_Business_School" title="Bayes Business School">Bayes (City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Institute" title="Bloomsbury Institute">Bloomsbury Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESCP_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="ESCP Europe">ESCP Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Business_School_London" title="European Business School London">European Business School London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_College_of_Business_and_Management" title="European College of Business and Management">European College of Business and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_School_of_Economics" title="European School of Economics">European School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hult_International_Business_School" title="Hult International Business School">Hult International Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_Business_School" title="Imperial College Business School">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaplan_Business_School" title="Kaplan Business School">Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Business_School" title="King's Business School">King's Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Business_School" title="Kingston Business School">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">LBS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London School of Business and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCL_School_of_Management" title="UCL School of Management">UCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Business_School" title="Westminster Business School">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashridge_Executive_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashridge Executive Education">Ashridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Business_School" title="Aston Business School">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath_School_of_Management" title="University of Bath School of Management">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Business_School_(University_of_Birmingham)" title="Birmingham Business School (University of Birmingham)">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Business_School" title="Birmingham City Business School">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_University_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradford University School of Management">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Business_School" title="Brighton Business School">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Judge_Business_School" title="Cambridge Judge Business School">Judge (Cambridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_School_of_Business_and_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancashire School of Business and Enterprise">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_University_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Coventry University Business School">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_School_of_Management" title="Cranfield School of Management">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Business_School" title="Doncaster Business School">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Business_School" title="Durham University Business School">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter_Business_School" title="University of Exeter Business School">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_Business_School" title="Henley Business School">Henley (Reading)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Business_School" title="Kent Business School">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University_Management_School" title="Lancaster University Management School">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_University_Business_School" title="Leeds University Business School">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Business_School" title="Leeds Business School">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Business School">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta_College" title="Magna Carta College">Magna Carta College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Manchester_Business_School" title="Alliance Manchester Business School">Alliance (Manchester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University_Business_School" title="Manchester Metropolitan University Business School">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_University_Business_School" title="Nottingham University Business School">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Business_School" title="Nottingham Business School">Nottingham Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Business_School" title="Saïd Business School">Saïd (Oxford)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salford_Business_School" title="Salford Business School">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield_Management_School" title="University of Sheffield Management School">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Policy_Research_Unit" title="Science Policy Research Unit">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Business_School" title="Warwick Business School">Warwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_schools_in_Scotland" title="Category:Business schools in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Business_School" title="University of Edinburgh Business School">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Business_School" title="Edinburgh Business School">Heriot-Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_School_of_Economics_and_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Smith School of Economics and Finance">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Business_School" title="Strathclyde Business School">Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_schools_in_Wales" title="Category:Business schools in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Business_School" title="Cardiff Business School">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Business_School" title="South Wales Business School">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Business_School" title="Swansea Business School">Swansea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Isle of Man</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_International_Business_School" title="Isle of 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Singapore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Singapore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Singapore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Singapore" title="List of universities in Singapore">Universities in Singapore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publicly-funded autonomous universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Management_University" title="Singapore Management University">Singapore Management University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_University_of_Technology_and_Design" title="Singapore University of Technology and Design">Singapore University of Technology and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Institute_of_Technology" title="Singapore Institute of Technology">Singapore Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_University_of_Social_Sciences" title="Singapore University of Social Sciences">Singapore University of Social Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publicly-funded private universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_Singapore" title="University of the Arts Singapore">University of the Arts Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_Education_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtin Education Centre">Curtin Education Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DigiPen_Institute_of_Technology" title="DigiPen Institute of Technology">DigiPen Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESSEC_Business_School" title="ESSEC Business School">ESSEC Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEAD" title="INSEAD">INSEAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook_University_Singapore" title="James Cook University Singapore">James Cook University Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaplan_Singapore" title="Kaplan Singapore">Kaplan Higher Education Academy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London School of Business and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Management_Development_Institute_of_Singapore" title="Management Development Institute of Singapore">Management Development Institute of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSB_Academy" title="PSB Academy">PSB Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffles_Design_Institute" title="Raffles Design Institute">Raffles College of Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDH_Institute" title="SDH Institute">SDH Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Institute_of_Management" title="Singapore Institute of Management">Singapore Institute of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Raffles_Music_College" title="Singapore Raffles Music College">Singapore Raffles Music College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_P_Jain_School_of_Global_Management" title="S P Jain School of Global Management">S P Jain School of Global Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUM_Asia" title="TUM Asia">TUM Asia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869074#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404872471">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/292462648">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2012015892">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="London School of Business & Finance"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=vse20211118238&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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