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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_projects_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Related projects and events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_projects_and_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Related projects and events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Related_projects_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TED_conferences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TED_conferences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 TED conferences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TED_conferences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TEDGlobal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TEDGlobal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 TEDGlobal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TEDGlobal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TED_Translators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TED_Translators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 TED Translators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TED_Translators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TEDx" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TEDx"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 TEDx </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TEDx-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TED_Fellows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TED_Fellows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 TED Fellows </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TED_Fellows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TED-Ed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TED-Ed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 TED-Ed </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TED-Ed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TED_Audio_Collective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TED_Audio_Collective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 TED Audio Collective </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TED_Audio_Collective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TEDMED" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TEDMED"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 TEDMED </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TEDMED-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TEDWomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TEDWomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 TEDWomen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TEDWomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TEDYouth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TEDYouth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 TEDYouth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TEDYouth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.11 Other programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Criticism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pricing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pricing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Pricing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pricing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TED_Talk_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TED_Talk_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 TED Talk content </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TED_Talk_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">TED (conference)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" > 65 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1)" title="تيد (مؤتمر) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيد (مؤتمر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_(%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8)" title="টেড (সম্মেলন) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেড (সম্মেলন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="TED (канферэнцыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="TED (канферэнцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(konferencija)" title="TED (konferencija) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="TED (konferencija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8)" title="TED (конференци) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="TED (конференци)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(organisation)" title="TED (organisation) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="TED (organisation)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(Konferenz)" title="TED (Konferenz) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="TED (Konferenz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="TED (συνέδριο) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="TED (συνέδριο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(prelegoj)" title="TED (prelegoj) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="TED (prelegoj)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AF" title="تد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_TED" title="Conférence TED – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conférence TED" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80)" title="TED (համաժողովներ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="TED (համաժողովներ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8)" title="टेड (सम्मेलन) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेड (सम्मेलन)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(konferencija)" title="TED (konferencija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="TED (konferencija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(konferensi)" title="TED (konferensi) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="TED (konferensi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(r%C3%A1%C3%B0stefna)" title="TED (ráðstefna) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="TED (ráðstefna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(conferenza)" title="TED (conferenza) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="TED (conferenza)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_TED" title="ועידת TED – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ועידת TED" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_(%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D)" title="ಟೆಡ್ (ಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್) – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಡ್ (ಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="TED конференциясы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="TED конференциясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(konferencija)" title="TED (konferencija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="TED (konferencija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(konferencia)" title="TED (konferencia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="TED (konferencia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%94_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="ТЕД (конференција) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ТЕД (конференција)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82)" title="ടെഡ് (സമ്മേളനം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെഡ് (സമ്മേളനം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(persidangan)" title="TED (persidangan) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="TED (persidangan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(conferentie)" title="TED (conferentie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="TED (conferentie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9)" title="TED (カンファレンス) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="TED (カンファレンス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(konferanse)" title="TED (konferanse) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="TED (konferanse)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%DB%90%DA%89" title="ټېډ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټېډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(konferencja)" title="TED (konferencja) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TED (konferencja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(confer%C3%AAncia)" title="TED (conferência) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="TED (conferência)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(conferin%C8%9B%C4%83)" title="TED (conferință) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="TED (conferință)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="TED (конференция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="TED (конференция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(cunfirenza)" title="TED (cunfirenza) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="TED (cunfirenza)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="TED (conference)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(konference)" title="TED (konference) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="TED (konference)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%AF_(%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="تێد (کۆنفرانس) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێد (کۆنفرانس)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="TED (конференција) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="TED (конференција)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED" title="TED – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="TED" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(konferens)" title="TED (konferens) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="TED (konferens)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81)" title="டெட் (மாநாடு) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெட் (மாநாடு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="TED (конференция) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="TED (конференция)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1)" title="เท็ด (การประชุม) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เท็ด (การประชุม)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(konferans)" title="TED (konferans) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="TED (konferans)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="TED (конференція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="TED (конференція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(h%E1%BB%99i_th%E1%BA%A3o)" title="TED (hội thảo) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="TED (hội thảo)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="TED大会 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="TED大会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_(%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0)" title="TED (會議) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="TED (會議)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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.ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a 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Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22TED%22+conference">"TED" conference</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22TED%22+conference+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22TED%22+conference&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22TED%22+conference+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22TED%22+conference">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22TED%22+conference&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (November 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">TED Conferences, LLC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:TED_three_letter_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/TED_three_letter_logo.svg/220px-TED_three_letter_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/TED_three_letter_logo.svg/330px-TED_three_letter_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/TED_three_letter_logo.svg/440px-TED_three_letter_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="119" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of business</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Limited_liability_company" title="Limited liability company">LLC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Conference</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English, multilingual subtitles, transcript</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">February 23, 1984; 40 years ago (1984-02-23)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, Canada</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area served</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Canada</li><li>United States</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sapling_Foundation" title="Sapling Foundation">Sapling Foundation</a> (1984–2018) TED Foundation (2019–present)<a href="#cite_note-howtedworks-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organizational_founder" title="Organizational founder">Founder(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Saul_Wurman" title="Richard Saul Wurman">Richard Saul Wurman</a><a href="#cite_note-ted_history-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Marks_(broadcast_designer)" title="Harry Marks (broadcast designer)">Harry Marks</a><a href="#cite_note-ted_history-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-addict-3">[3]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$66.2 million (2015)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ted.com">ted.com</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>February 23, 1984; 40 years ago (1984-02-23) (first conference)<a href="#cite_note-first_conf-5">[5]</a></li> <li>February 22, 1990; 34 years ago (1990-02-22) (first annual event)<a href="#cite_note-first_annual-6">[6]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr></tbody></table> TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design<a href="#cite_note-about_TED-7">[7]</a>) is an American-Canadian non-profit<a href="#cite_note-about_TED-7">[7]</a> media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading".<a href="#cite_note-programs-8">[8]</a> It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Saul_Wurman" title="Richard Saul Wurman">Richard Saul Wurman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Marks_(broadcast_designer)" title="Harry Marks (broadcast designer)">Harry Marks</a> in February 1984<a href="#cite_note-ted_history-2">[2]</a> as a technology conference, in which Mickey Schulhof gave a demo of the <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact disc</a> that was invented in October 1982.<a href="#cite_note-first_conf-5">[5]</a> Its main conference has been held annually since 1990.<a href="#cite_note-first_annual-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-9">[9]</a> It covers almost all topics—from science to business to <a href="/wiki/List_of_global_issues" title="List of global issues">global issues</a>—in more than 100 languages.<a href="#cite_note-about_TED-7">[7]</a> TED's early emphasis was on technology and design, consistent with its <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> origins. It later broadened to include scientific, cultural, political, humanitarian, and academic topics.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> It has been curated by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(entrepreneur)" title="Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)">Chris Anderson</a>, a British-American businessman, through the non-profit TED Foundation since July 2019 (originally by the non-profit <a href="/wiki/Sapling_Foundation" title="Sapling Foundation">Sapling Foundation</a>).<a href="#cite_note-howtedworks-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The main TED conference has been held annually in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver, British Columbia">Vancouver, British Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Convention_Centre" title="Vancouver Convention Centre">Vancouver Convention Centre</a> since 2014. The first conferences from 1984 (TED1) through 2008 (TED2008) were held at the Monterey Conference Center in <a href="/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California">Monterey, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Between 2009 and 2014, it was held in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>, United States.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> TED events are also held throughout North America and in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, offering <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">live streaming</a> of the talks. TED returned to Monterey in 2021 with TEDMonterey. The talks address a wide range of topics within the research and practice of science and culture, often through storytelling.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chris_Anderson_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chris_Anderson_2007.jpg/220px-Chris_Anderson_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chris_Anderson_2007.jpg/330px-Chris_Anderson_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chris_Anderson_2007.jpg/440px-Chris_Anderson_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Curator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(entrepreneur)" title="Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)">Chris Anderson</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg/210px-Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg/315px-Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg/420px-Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1786" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> Jimmy Wales: The birth of Wikipedia, TED 2005<a href="#cite_note-wikipedia-16">[16]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> Chris Anderson: A vision for TED, TED 2002<a href="#cite_note-vision-17">[17]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Since June 2006,<a href="#cite_note-addict-3">[3]</a> TED Talks had been offered for free viewing online, under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons license</a>, through TED.com.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> As of December 2020,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit">[update]</a> over 3,500 talks are freely available on the official website.<a href="#cite_note-numbertalks-19">[19]</a> In June 2011, TED Talks' combined viewing figures surpassed 500 million,<a href="#cite_note-mashable.com-20">[20]</a> and by November 2012, they had been watched over one billion times worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-billion-21">[21]</a> While the talks are available free online, sharing TED content in commercial contexts (such as corporate learning and talent development) requires a license.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1984–1999:_Founding_and_early_years">1984–1999: Founding and early years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1984–1999: Founding and early years">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton_talking_at_TED_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bill_Clinton_talking_at_TED_2007.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton_talking_at_TED_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bill_Clinton_talking_at_TED_2007.jpg/330px-Bill_Clinton_talking_at_TED_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bill_Clinton_talking_at_TED_2007.jpg/440px-Bill_Clinton_talking_at_TED_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> addresses TED, 2007.</figcaption></figure> TED was conceived in 1984 by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Saul_Wurman" title="Richard Saul Wurman">Richard Saul Wurman</a>, FAIA '76, <a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> and co-founded by Emmy-winning broadcast and graphic designer <a href="/wiki/Harry_Marks_(broadcast_designer)" title="Harry Marks (broadcast designer)">Harry Marks</a> and CBS President Emeritus <a href="/wiki/Frank_Stanton_(executive)" title="Frank Stanton (executive)">Frank Stanton</a>. The conference featured demos of the <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact disc</a>, co-developed by <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, and one of the first demonstrations of the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a> computer.<a href="#cite_note-addict-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-forum-24">[24]</a> Presentations were given by the mathematician <a href="/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot" title="Benoit Mandelbrot">Benoit Mandelbrot</a> and others such as <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Negroponte" title="Nicholas Negroponte">Nicholas Negroponte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Brand" title="Stewart Brand">Stewart Brand</a>. The event was financially unsuccessful; six years elapsed before a second conference was organized.<a href="#cite_note-ted.com-25">[25]</a> TED2 was held at the same Monterey Conference Center in California in 1990. From 1990 onward, a growing community of "TEDsters" gathered annually with Wurman leading the conference in Monterey until 2009,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> when it was moved to <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a> due to a substantial increase in the number of those attending.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-28">[28]</a> Speakers were initially drawn from the fields of expertise behind the acronym TED; but during the 1990s, presenters broadened to include scientists, philosophers, musicians, religious leaders, philanthropists, and many others.<a href="#cite_note-ted.com-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–present:_recent_growth">2000–present: recent growth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2000–present: recent growth">edit</a>]</div> In 2000, Wurman, looking for a successor at age 65, met with new-media entrepreneur and TED enthusiast <a href="/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(entrepreneur)" title="Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)">Chris Anderson</a> to discuss future happenings. Anderson's UK media company <a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future</a> bought TED for $14 million ($12 million in cash and $2 million in stocks). In November 2001, Anderson's non-profit The <a href="/wiki/Sapling_Foundation" title="Sapling Foundation">Sapling Foundation</a> (motto: "fostering the spread of great ideas")<a href="#cite_note-howtedworks-1">[1]</a> acquired TED from Future for £6m.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In February 2002, Anderson gave a TED Talk in which he explained his vision of the conference and his future role of <a href="/wiki/Curator" title="Curator">curator</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Wurman left after the 2002 conference. In 2006, attendance cost was $4,400 per person and was by invitation only.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The membership model was shifted in January 2007 to an annual membership fee of $6,000, which included attendance of the conference, club mailings, networking tools, and conference DVDs. The 2018 conference was $10,000 per attendee.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Between 2001 and 2006, TED upgraded its platform to provide TED talks online for free, added TEDGlobal that became a worldwide conference, and created the TED Prize. In 2012, TED community director Tom Rielly helped the producers of <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a> gain approval for the use of the TED brand in the promotional short film <a href="/wiki/TED_2023" title="TED 2023">TED 2023</a>, designed by Rielly with <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Damon_Lindelof" title="Damon Lindelof">Damon Lindelof</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Luke_Scott_(director)" title="Luke Scott (director)">Luke Scott</a>, and starring <a href="/wiki/Guy_Pearce" title="Guy Pearce">Guy Pearce</a> as <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weyland" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Weyland">Peter Weyland</a>, who in the film speaks at a fictional TED conference at <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> in the then-future of 2023; on the film's release, Rielly noted that the association had generated millions of unique visits to the TED website.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 2014, the conference was moved to <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, Canada.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> TED is currently funded by various revenue streams, including attendance fees, corporate sponsorships, foundation support, licensing fees, and book sales. Corporate sponsors are diverse, including companies such as <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">GE</a>, <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a>. Sponsors do not participate in the event's creation, nor are they allowed to present on the main stage.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-americanu-36">[36]</a> In 2015, TED staff consisted of about 180 people headquartered in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and Vancouver, British Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> On July 1, 2019, the TED Conferences LLC was transferred from Sapling Foundation to TED Foundation to "align with our brand and make it easier for our donors to connect TED donations to TED Conferences, LLC."<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In 2021, TED launched the TED Audio Collective with a number of podcasts featuring previous TED Talks and other relevant topics.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> TED 2022 was held in Vancouver. There was criticism after <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Rees" title="Marvin Rees">Marvin Rees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Bristol" title="Mayor of Bristol">Mayor of Bristol</a>, flew 9,200 miles (14,800 km) to speak about <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> and the need for reduced <a href="/wiki/Carbon_emission" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon emission">carbon emissions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-61596817-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TED_Prize">TED Prize</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: TED Prize">edit</a>]</div> The TED Prize was introduced in 2005. Until 2010, $100,000 was given annually to three individuals with a "wish to change the world".<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Each winner unveiled their wish at the main annual conference. Since 2010, a single winner has been chosen to ensure that TED can maximize its efforts in achieving the winner's wish. In 2012, the prize was not awarded to a person, but to a concept connected to the current global phenomenon of increasing <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">urbanization</a>. In 2013, the prize amount was increased to $1 million.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> TED Prize winners in previous years have been: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150px;">2005<a href="#cite_note-TED2005-44">[44]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2006<a href="#cite_note-TED2006-45">[45]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2007<a href="#cite_note-TED2007-46">[46]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2008<a href="#cite_note-TED2008-47">[47]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2009<a href="#cite_note-TED2009-48">[48]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2010<a href="#cite_note-TED2010-49">[49]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2011<a href="#cite_note-TED2011-50">[50]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2012<a href="#cite_note-TED2012-51">[51]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2013<a href="#cite_note-TED2013-52">[52]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2014<a href="#cite_note-TED2014-53">[53]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2015<a href="#cite_note-TED2015-54">[54]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2016<a href="#cite_note-TED2016-55">[55]</a> </th> <th style="width:150px;">2017<a href="#cite_note-TED2017-56">[56]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Larry_Brilliant" title="Larry Brilliant">Larry Brilliant</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Turok" title="Neil Turok">Neil Turok</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia Earle</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Oliver" title="Jamie Oliver">Jamie Oliver</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/JR_(artist)" title="JR (artist)">JR</a></td> <td rowspan="3">City 2.0<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sugata_Mitra" title="Sugata Mitra">Sugata Mitra</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Charmian_Gooch" title="Charmian Gooch">Charmian Gooch</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/David_Isay" title="David Isay">David Isay</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Parcak" title="Sarah Parcak">Sarah Parcak</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Raj_Panjabi" title="Raj Panjabi">Raj Panjabi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burtynsky" title="Edward Burtynsky">Edward Burtynsky</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jehane_Noujaim" title="Jehane Noujaim">Jehane Noujaim</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_O._Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward O. Wilson">Edward O. Wilson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_Eggers" title="Dave Eggers">Dave Eggers</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jill_Tarter" title="Jill Tarter">Jill Tarter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fischell" title="Robert Fischell">Robert Fischell</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Sinclair" title="Cameron Sinclair">Cameron Sinclair</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Nachtwey" title="James Nachtwey">James Nachtwey</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karen_Armstrong" title="Karen Armstrong">Karen Armstrong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Abreu" title="José Antonio Abreu">José Antonio Abreu</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> TED Conference commissioned New York artist <a href="/wiki/Tom_Shannon_(artist)" title="Tom Shannon (artist)">Tom Shannon</a> to create a prize sculpture for all TED Prize winners. It consists of an eight-inch-diameter (20 cm) aluminum sphere magnetically levitated above a walnut disc.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> As of 2018 the prize has been recast as <a href="/wiki/The_Audacious_Project" title="The Audacious Project">The Audacious Project</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TED.com">TED.com</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: TED.com">edit</a>]</div> In 2005, Chris Anderson hired <a href="/wiki/June_Cohen" title="June Cohen">June Cohen</a> as Director of TED Media. In June 2006, after Cohen's idea of a TV show based on TED lectures was rejected by several networks, a selection of talks that had received highest audience ratings was posted on the websites of TED, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> under <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons</a> Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0.<a href="#cite_note-giving-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Only a handful of talks was initially posted to see if there was an audience for them. In January of the following year, the number of talks on the sites had grown to 44, and they had been viewed more than three million times. On the basis of that success, the organization pumped hundreds of thousands of dollars into its video production operations and the development of a website to feature about 100 of the talks.<a href="#cite_note-giving-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-CFP-64">[64]</a> In April 2007, the new TED.com was launched, developed by New York and San Francisco-based design company <a href="/wiki/Method_(company)" title="Method (company)">Method</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The website has won many prizes, including seven <a href="/wiki/Webby_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Webby Award">Webby Awards</a>, iTunes' "Best Podcast of the Year" (2006–2010); the <a href="/wiki/Communication_Arts_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communication Arts (magazine)">Communication Arts</a> Interactive Award for Information Design (2007); the OMMA Award for Video Sharing, the Web Visionary Award for Technical Achievement, and <a href="/wiki/The_One_Club" title="The One Club">The One Show Interactive</a> Bronze Award (2008); the <a href="/wiki/AIGA" class="mw-redirect" title="AIGA">AIGA</a> Annual Design Competition (2009); and a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> (2012).<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In January 2009, TED videos had been viewed 50 million times. In June 2011, they reached 500 million views;<a href="#cite_note-mashable.com-20">[20]</a> and on November 13, 2012, they reached their billionth video view.<a href="#cite_note-billion-21">[21]</a> In March 2012, Chris Anderson said in an interview: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">It used to be 800 people getting together once a year; now it's about a million people a day watching TED Talks online. When we first put up a few of the talks as an experiment, we got such impassioned responses that we decided to flip the organization on its head and think of ourselves not so much as a conference but as "ideas worth spreading," building a big website around it. The conference is still the engine, but the website is the amplifier that takes the ideas to the world.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Chris Anderson,<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></cite></div></blockquote> In March 2012, <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> announced a deal to <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">stream</a> an initial series of 16 two-hour collections of TED Talks on similar subjects. It was made available to subscribers in the United States, Canada, Latin America, the United Kingdom, and Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Hosted by Jami Floyd, <a href="#TED.com">TED Talks NYC</a> debuted on <a href="/wiki/NYC_Media" title="NYC Media">NYC Life</a> on March 21, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> As of October 2020, over 3500 TED talks had been posted,<a href="#cite_note-numbertalks-19">[19]</a> and five to seven new talks are published each week. On TED.com, most talks and speakers are introduced, and talk transcripts are provided; some talks also have footnotes and resource lists. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_projects_and_events">Related projects and events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Related projects and events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TED_conferences">TED conferences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: TED conferences">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the conference. For the 2012 short film, see <a href="/wiki/TED_2023" title="TED 2023">TED 2023</a>.</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Conference </th> <th>Theme </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Notable speakers </th></tr> <tr> <td>April 15–19, 2024 </td> <td>TED 2024 </td> <td>The Brave and The Brilliant </td> <td>Vancouver, British Columbia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 17–21, 2023 </td> <td>TED 2023 </td> <td>Possibility </td> <td>Vancouver, British Columbia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 10–14, 2022 </td> <td>TED 2022 </td> <td>A New Era </td> <td>Vancouver, British Columbia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nikole_Nelson" title="Alexis Nikole Nelson">Alexis Nikole Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Dallas_Howard" title="Bryce Dallas Howard">Bryce Dallas Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allyson_Felix" title="Allyson Felix">Allyson Felix</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 12–15, 2021 </td> <td>TED Countdown Summit </td> <td> </td> <td>Edinburgh, Scotland </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 10, 2020 </td> <td>TED Countdown 2020 </td> <td> </td> <td>Online </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 18, 2020 − July 10, 2020 </td> <td>TED 2020 </td> <td>Uncharted </td> <td>Online @ TED.com </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 21–25, 2019 </td> <td>TEDSummit 2019 </td> <td>A Community Beyond Borders </td> <td>Edinburgh, Scotland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Cadwalladr" title="Carole Cadwalladr">Carole Cadwalladr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 15–19, 2019 </td> <td>TED 2019 </td> <td>Bigger than us </td> <td>Vancouver, British Columbia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/America_Ferrera" title="America Ferrera">America Ferrera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 28–30, 2018 </td> <td>TEDWomen 2018 </td> <td>Showing up </td> <td>Palm Springs, California </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Abrams" title="Stacey Abrams">Stacey Abrams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Mitchell" title="Pat Mitchell">Pat Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cecile_Richards" title="Cecile Richards">Cecille Richards</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 14–16, 2018 </td> <td>TEDMED 2018 </td> <td>Chaos+Clarity </td> <td>Palm Springs, California </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 10–14, 2018 </td> <td>TED 2018 </td> <td>The Age of Amazement </td> <td>Vancouver, British Columbia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1–3, 2017 </td> <td>TEDWomen 2017 </td> <td>Bridges </td> <td>New Orleans, Louisiana </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 27–30, 2017 </td> <td>TEDGlobal 2017 </td> <td>Builders. Truth-tellers. Catalysts. </td> <td>Arusha, Tanzania </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 24–28, 2017 </td> <td>TED 2017 </td> <td>The Future You </td> <td>Vancouver, British Columbia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sapolsky" title="Robert Sapolsky">Robert Sapolsky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 14, 2016 </td> <td>TEDYouth 2016 </td> <td>Made in the Future </td> <td>Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 26–28, 2016 </td> <td>TEDWomen 2016 </td> <td>It's about time. </td> <td>San Francisco, California </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 26–30, 2016 </td> <td>TEDSummit 2016 </td> <td>Aim higher. Together. </td> <td>Banff, Alberta </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 15–19, 2016 </td> <td>TED 2016 </td> <td>Dream </td> <td>Vancouver, British Columbia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 14, 2015 </td> <td>TEDYouth 2015 </td> <td>Made in the Future </td> <td>Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1–6, 2015 </td> <td>TED Talks Live </td> <td>Six nights of talks on Broadway </td> <td>Town Hall Theatre, New York, New York </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 27–29, 2015 </td> <td>TEDWomen 2015 </td> <td>Momentum </td> <td>Monterey, California </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 16–20, 2015 </td> <td>TED 2015 </td> <td>Truth and Dare </td> <td>Vancouver, British Columbia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 16–20, 2015 </td> <td>TEDActive 2015 </td> <td>Truth and Dare </td> <td>Whistler, British Columbia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 15, 2014 </td> <td>TEDYouth 2014 </td> <td>Worlds Imagined </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a>, Brooklyn, New York </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 6–10, 2014 </td> <td>TEDGlobal 2014 </td> <td>South! </td> <td>Rio de Janeiro, Brazil </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 17–21, 2014 </td> <td>TED 2014 </td> <td>The Next Chapter </td> <td>Vancouver, British Columbia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 17–21, 2014 </td> <td>TEDActive 2014 </td> <td>The Next Chapter </td> <td>Whistler, British Columbia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 25 – March 1, 2013 </td> <td>TED 2013<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td> <td>The Young. The Wise. The Undiscovered. </td> <td>Long Beach, California </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 25 – March 1, 2013 </td> <td>TEDActive 2013 </td> <td>The Young. The Wise. The Undiscovered. </td> <td>Palm Springs, California </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 27 – March 2, 2012 </td> <td>TED 2012 </td> <td>Full Spectrum </td> <td>Long Beach, California </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 27 – March 2, 2012 </td> <td>TEDActive 2012 </td> <td>Full Spectrum </td> <td>Palm Springs, California </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TEDGlobal">TEDGlobal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: TEDGlobal">edit</a>]</div> In 2005, under Anderson's supervision, a more internationally oriented sister conference was added, under the name TEDGlobal. It was held, in chronological order: in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, UK (2005), in <a href="/wiki/Arusha" title="Arusha">Arusha</a>, Tanzania (2007, titled TEDAfrica), in Oxford again (2009 and 2010), and in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, UK (2011, 2012, and 2013). In 2014, it was held in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro, Brazil">Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Additionally, there was TED India, in <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a> (2009) and TEDGlobal London in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (2015).<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> TEDGlobal 2017 was held again in Arusha, Tanzania, and it was curated and hosted by Emeka Okafor.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> TED's European director (and curator of TEDGlobal) is Swiss-born <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Giussani" title="Bruno Giussani">Bruno Giussani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The TED 2011 conference, The Rediscovery of Wonder, was held in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>, US, from February 28 to March 4, 2011.<a href="#cite_note-redorbit.com-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The TED conference has a companion conference, TEDGlobal, held in the UK each summer. The 2009 TEDGlobal, The Substance of Things Not Seen, was held in Oxford, July 21–24, 2009. 2010's TEDGlobal (again in Oxford) was themed And Now The Good News; in 2011 the conference moved to a new home in Edinburgh and was held July 12–15 with the theme The Stuff Of Life. The 2012 TEDGlobal conference Radical Openness was held in Edinburgh, June 25–29.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TED_Translators">TED Translators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: TED Translators">edit</a>]</div> TED Translators, formerly known as the Open Translation Project (OTP), started as the TED Open Translation Project in May 2009. It intends to "[reach] out to the 4.5 billion people on the planet who don't speak English", according to TED Curator Chris Anderson.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The OTP used crowd-based subtitling platforms to translate the text of TED and TED-Ed videos, as well as to caption and translate videos created in the TEDx program. (Until May 2012 it worked with its technology partner dotSUB, and then with the <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a> translation tool <a href="/wiki/Amara_(subtitling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amara (subtitling)">Amara</a>). When the project was launched, 300 translations had been completed in 40 languages by 200 volunteer transcribers.<a href="#cite_note-redorbit.com-78">[78]</a> By May 2015, more than 70,000 sets of subtitles in 107 languages<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> had been completed by (an all-time total of) 38,173 volunteer translators.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The project helped generate a significant increase in international visitors to TED's website. Traffic from outside the US has increased 350 percent: there has been 600 percent growth in Asia, and more than 1000 percent in South America.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Members have several tools dedicated to knowledge management, such as the OTP Wiki OTPedia, Facebook groups, or video tutorials.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TEDx">TEDx</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: TEDx">edit</a>]</div> TEDx was founded by <a href="/wiki/Lara_Stein" title="Lara Stein">Lara Stein</a>. TEDx are independent events similar to TED in presentation. They can be organized by anyone who obtains a free license from TED, and agrees to follow certain principles.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> TEDx events are required to be non-profit, but organizers may use an admission fee or commercial sponsorship to cover costs.<a href="#cite_note-TEDxStart-88">[88]</a> Speakers are not paid and must also relinquish the copyrights to their materials, which TED may edit and distribute under a <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> license.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> As of January 2014, the TEDxTalks library contained some 30,000 films and presentations from more than 130 countries.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> As of October 2017, the TEDx archive surpassed 100,000 talks.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In March 2013, eight TEDx events were organized every day; raised up from five in June 2012, the previous year, in 133 countries.<a href="#cite_note-listen-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-a_fresh_take-94">[94]</a> TEDx presentations may include live performances, which are catalogued in the <a href="/wiki/TEDx_Music_Project" title="TEDx Music Project">TEDx Music Project</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In 2011, TED began a program called "TEDx in a Box", which is intended to enable people in developing countries to hold TEDx events. TEDx also expanded to include TEDxYouth events, TEDx corporate events, and TEDxWomen.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] TEDxYouth events are independent programs set up for students who are in grades 7–12.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> These events usually have audiences of people close to the age of the students and sometimes show TED Talks.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] According to <a href="/wiki/TEDxSanta_Cruz" title="TEDxSanta Cruz">TEDxSanta Cruz</a>, "as of 2015, over 1,500 [TEDx events] have been scheduled all over the world."<a href="#cite_note-TEDxSantaCruz_2015-97">[97]</a> TEDx events have evolved over time. Events such as TEDxBeaconStreet created TEDx Adventures for participants. People may sign up for free, hands-on experiences in their local communities, led by an expert.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> A TEDx youth event license follows the same format as the standard event license and falls within the same TEDx event rules, except this event is oriented towards youth. TEDxYouth licenses may be held by youth, adults, or a combination of both. For events held at schools, the license must be held by a current student, faculty, or staff member. The first TEDxYouth event was held by TEDxYouth@Tokyo in Japan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TED_Fellows">TED Fellows</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: TED Fellows">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TEDGlobal2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/TEDGlobal2012.jpg/220px-TEDGlobal2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/TEDGlobal2012.jpg/330px-TEDGlobal2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/TEDGlobal2012.jpg/440px-TEDGlobal2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>TEDGlobal 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Conference_Centre" title="Edinburgh International Conference Centre">Edinburgh International Conference Centre</a></figcaption></figure> TED Fellows were introduced in 2007, during the first TEDAfrica conference in <a href="/wiki/Arusha" title="Arusha">Arusha</a>, Tanzania, where 100 young people were selected from across the continent. Two years later, during TEDIndia, 99 fellows were recruited, mainly from South Asia. In 2009, the fellows program was initiated in its present form. For every TED or TEDGlobal conference, 20 fellows are selected; a total of 40 new fellows a year. Each year, 20 past fellows are chosen to participate in the two-year senior fellows program (in which they will attend four more conferences). 2019 marked the tenth anniversary of the TED Fellows program. Acceptance as a fellow is not based on academic <a href="/wiki/Credential" title="Credential">credentials</a>, but mainly on past and current actions, and plans for the future.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Besides attending a conference free of charge, each fellow takes part in a special program with <a href="/wiki/Mentorship" title="Mentorship">mentoring</a> by experts in the field of spreading ideas, and can give a short talk on the "TED Fellows" stage. Some of these talks are subsequently published on TED.com. Senior fellows have additional benefits and responsibilities.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TED-Ed">TED-Ed</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: TED-Ed">edit</a>]</div> TED-Ed is a <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel from TED which creates short animated educational videos. It also has its own website.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> TED-Ed lessons are created in collaboration with educators and animators. Current advisers for TED-Ed lessons include <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sams" title="Aaron Sams">Aaron Sams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Bezos" title="Jackie Bezos">Jackie Bezos</a>, John Hunter, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bergmann" title="Jonathan Bergmann">Jonathan Bergmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Melinda Gates">Melinda French Gates</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sal_Khan" title="Sal Khan">Sal Khan</a>. It has over 19.4 million subscribers as of January 2024. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TED_Audio_Collective">TED Audio Collective</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: TED Audio Collective">edit</a>]</div> The TED Audio Collective is a collection of podcasts with over 25 shows. One of those shows is the TED Interview <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> which launched on October 16, 2018, during which <a href="/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(entrepreneur)" title="Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)">Chris Anderson</a> holds conversations<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> with speakers who have previously given a <a href="/wiki/List_of_TED_speakers" title="List of TED speakers">TED talk</a>,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> providing the guest a chance to speak in greater depth about their background, projects, motivation,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> re-evaluation of past experiences,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> or plans for the future.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] Each interview lasts between 45 minutes and about one hour. All podcasts are available on the TED website, in part together with transcripts, as well as through platforms such as <a href="/wiki/ITunes#Podcasts" title="ITunes">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Podcasts" title="Google Podcasts">Google Podcasts</a>, <a href="/wiki/TuneIn" title="TuneIn">TuneIn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stitcher_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Stitcher Radio">Stitcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/RadioPublic" class="mw-redirect" title="RadioPublic">RadioPublic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castbox" title="Castbox">Castbox</a>, <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4_Extra" title="BBC Radio 4 Extra">BBC Radio 4 Extra</a>. Season Four began in March 2020 during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> as a live-stream broadcast co-hosted by Chris Anderson and Whitney Pennington Rodgers and often offered listeners the opportunity to submit questions to the speaker. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Season 1 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. in season </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Airdate </th></tr> <tr> <td>Intro<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td> <td>Chris Anderson </td> <td>September 25, 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gilbert" title="Elizabeth Gilbert">Elizabeth Gilbert</a> shows up for ... everything </td> <td rowspan="3">October 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Deutsch" title="David Deutsch">David Deutsch</a> on the infinite reach of knowledge </td></tr> <tr> <td>3<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Harris" title="Sam Harris">Sam Harris</a> on using reason to build our morality </td></tr> <tr> <td>4<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Mogahed" title="Dalia Mogahed">Dalia Mogahed</a> on Islam in the world today </td> <td>November 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pinker" title="Steven Pinker">Steven Pinker</a> on the case for optimism </td> <td rowspan="3">November 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robin_Steinberg" title="Robin Steinberg">Robin Steinberg</a>'s quest to reform cash bail </td></tr> <tr> <td>7<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mellody_Hobson" title="Mellody Hobson">Mellody Hobson</a> challenges us to be color brave </td></tr> <tr> <td>8<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kurzweil" title="Ray Kurzweil">Ray Kurzweil</a> on what the future holds next </td> <td rowspan="3">December 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> wants you to doubt yourself. Here's why </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ken_Robinson_(educationalist)" title="Ken Robinson (educationalist)">Ken Robinson</a> still wants an education revolution </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bonus<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td> <td>Chris Anderson on the <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Klein" title="Ezra Klein">Ezra Klein</a> Show </td> <td>December 20, 2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Season 2 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. in season </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Airdate </th></tr> <tr> <td>Extra<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_McNamee" title="Roger McNamee">Roger McNamee</a> takes on big tech </td> <td>May 3, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> looks to the future </td> <td rowspan="3">May 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Palmer" title="Amanda Palmer">Amanda Palmer</a> on radical truth telling </td></tr> <tr> <td>3<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Brooks_(commentator)" title="David Brooks (commentator)">David Brooks</a> on political healing </td></tr> <tr> <td>4<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kai-Fu_Lee" title="Kai-Fu Lee">Kai-Fu Lee</a> on the future of AI </td> <td rowspan="4">June 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_Cain" title="Susan Cain">Susan Cain</a> takes us into the mind of the introvert </td></tr> <tr> <td>6<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McAfee" title="Andrew McAfee">Andrew McAfee</a> on the future of our economy </td></tr> <tr> <td>7<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia Earle</a> makes the case for our oceans </td></tr> <tr> <td>8<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monica_Lewinsky" title="Monica Lewinsky">Monica Lewinsky</a> argues for a bully-free world </td> <td rowspan="4">July 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ferriss" title="Tim Ferriss">Tim Ferriss</a> on life-hacks and psychedelics </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari">Yuval Noah Harari</a> reveals the real dangers ahead </td></tr> <tr> <td>11<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johann_Hari" title="Johann Hari">Johann Hari</a> challenges the way we think about depression </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Season 3 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. in season </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Airdate </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bonus<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parag_Khanna" title="Parag Khanna">Parag Khanna</a>: On global connectivity </td> <td>September 25, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gilbert_(psychologist)" title="Daniel Gilbert (psychologist)">Dan Gilbert</a> on the surprising science of happiness </td> <td rowspan="4">October 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anil_Seth" title="Anil Seth">Anil Seth</a> explores the mystery of consciousness </td></tr> <tr> <td>3<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elif_Shafak" title="Elif Shafak">Elif Shafak</a> on the urgent power of storytelling </td></tr> <tr> <td>4<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tubbs" title="Michael Tubbs">Michael Tubbs</a> on politics as a force for good </td></tr> <tr> <td>5<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kate_Raworth" title="Kate Raworth">Kate Raworth</a> argues that rethinking economics can save our planet </td> <td rowspan="3">November 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_D._Hoffman" title="Donald D. Hoffman">Donald Hoffman</a> has a radical new theory on how we experience reality </td></tr> <tr> <td>7<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frances_X._Frei" title="Frances X. Frei">Frances Frei</a>'s three pillars of leadership </td></tr> <tr> <td>8<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christiana_Figueres" title="Christiana Figueres">Christiana Figueres</a> on how we can solve the climate crisis </td> <td>December 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bonus<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rivett-Carnac" title="Tom Rivett-Carnac">Tom Rivett-Carnac</a> is optimistic about the fate of our planet </td> <td>December 23, 2019 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Season 4 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. in season </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Airdate </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bonus<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Kucharski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Kucharski (page does not exist)">Adam Kucharski</a> on what should—and shouldn't—worry us about the coronavirus </td> <td>Recorded on March 11, 2020; broadcast on March 12, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> on how we must respond to the COVID-19 pandemic </td> <td>Recorded on March 24, 2020; broadcast on March 30, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seth_Berkley" title="Seth Berkley">Seth Berkley</a> on the quest for the coronavirus vaccine </td> <td>Recorded on March 26, 2020; broadcast on March 31, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Sacks">Jonathan Sacks</a> on how we can navigate the coronavirus pandemic with courage and hope </td> <td>Recorded on March 30, 2020; broadcast on March 31, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Liu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Liu (page does not exist)">Gary Liu</a> on what the world can learn from China's response to COVID-19 </td> <td>Recorded on March 25, 2020; broadcast on April 1, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Shah" title="Sonia Shah">Sonia Shah</a>: How to make pandemics optional, not inevitable </td> <td>Recorded on March 31, 2020; broadcast on April 2, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Walker_(scientist)" title="Matthew Walker (scientist)">Matt Walker</a>: How to sleep during a pandemic </td> <td>Recorded on April 1, 2020; broadcast on April 2, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gilbert" title="Elizabeth Gilbert">Elizabeth Gilbert</a> says it's OK to feel overwhelmed. Here's what to do next </td> <td>Recorded on April 2, 2020; broadcast on April 3, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_David" title="Susan David">Susan David</a>: Emotional resilience in times of crisis </td> <td>Recorded on March 23, 2020; broadcast on April 4, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priya_B._Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priya B. Parker (page does not exist)">Priya B. Parker</a>: How to create meaningful connections while apart </td> <td>Recorded on March 27, 2020; broadcast on April 5, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Allen" title="Danielle Allen">Danielle Allen</a>: The tech we need to end the pandemic and restart the economy </td> <td>Recorded on April 6, 2020; broadcast on April 7, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dalio" title="Ray Dalio">Ray Dalio</a>: What coronavirus means for the global economy </td> <td>Recorded on April 9, 2020; broadcast on April 10, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fareed_Zakaria" title="Fareed Zakaria">Fareed Zakaria</a>: The world after the coronavirus pandemic </td> <td>Recorded on April 9, 2020; broadcast on April 10, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dunn" title="Elizabeth Dunn">Elizabeth Dunn</a>: Design your life for happiness </td> <td>Recorded on February 5, 2020; broadcast on April 17, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dambisa_Moyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dambisa Moyo">Dambisa Moyo</a>: What we get wrong about global growth </td> <td>Recorded on March 5, 2020; broadcast on April 24, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristalina_Georgieva" title="Kristalina Georgieva">Kristalina Georgieva</a>: What we learn from the crisis can make our economy stronger </td> <td>Recorded on May 18, 2020; broadcast on May 28, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Atiba_Goff" title="Phillip Atiba Goff">Phillip Atiba Goff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rashad_Robinson" title="Rashad Robinson">Rashad Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernice_King" title="Bernice King">Bernice King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_D._Romero" title="Anthony D. Romero">Anthony D. Romero</a>: The path to ending systemic racism in the US </td> <td>Recorded on June 3, 2020; broadcast on June 6, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Tang" title="Audrey Tang">Audrey Tang</a>: How Taiwan used digital tools to solve the pandemic </td> <td>Recorded on June 1, 2020; broadcast on June 11, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Schulman" title="Dan Schulman">Dan Schulman</a>: Why a company's future depends on putting its employees first </td> <td>Recorded on May 19, 2020; broadcast on June 18, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ghani" title="Ashraf Ghani">Ashraf Ghani</a>: A path to peace in Afghanistan </td> <td>Recorded on June 16, 2020; broadcast on June 25, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>: On the new urgency of the climate crisis </td> <td>Recorded on June 23, 2020; broadcast on July 2, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darren_Walker" title="Darren Walker">Darren Walker</a>: The role of the wealthy in achieving equality </td> <td>Recorded on July 1, 2020; broadcast on July 9, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a>: On why educating girls changes everything </td> <td>Recorded on July 8, 2020; broadcast on July 16, 2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TEDMED">TEDMED</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: TEDMED">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TEDMED" title="TEDMED">TEDMED</a></div> <a href="/wiki/TEDMED" title="TEDMED">TEDMED</a> is an annual conference concerned with health and medicine. It is an independent event operating under license from the nonprofit TED conference.<a href="#cite_note-:0-164">[164]</a> TEDMED was founded in 1998 by TED's founder Ricky Wurman. After years of inactivity, in 2008 Wurman sold TEDMED to entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Marc_Hodosh" title="Marc Hodosh">Marc Hodosh</a>, who recreated and relaunched it. The first event under Hodosh's ownership was held in San Diego in October 2009. In January 2010, TED.com began including videos of TEDMED talks on the TED website.<a href="#cite_note-:0-164">[164]</a> The second Hodosh-owned edition of TEDMED took place in October 2010, also in San Diego. It sold out for a second year and attracted notable healthcare leaders and Hollywood celebrities.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Jay_S._Walker" title="Jay S. Walker">Jay Walker</a> and a group of executives and investors purchased TEDMED from Hodosh for $16 million with future additional payments of as much as $9 million. The conference was then moved to Washington, DC.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TEDWomen">TEDWomen</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: TEDWomen">edit</a>]</div> TEDWomen is an annual three-day conference.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Established in 2010, TEDWomen features speakers focused on women-oriented themes, including gender issues and reproductive health.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> There are over 130 TEDWomen Talks available<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> to watch on the TED website. Past speakers include former president <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Sandberg" title="Sheryl Sandberg">Sheryl Sandberg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a>,<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir" title="Halla Tómasdóttir">Halla Tómasdóttir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TEDYouth">TEDYouth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: TEDYouth">edit</a>]</div> TEDYouth talks are aimed at middle school and high school students and feature information from youth innovators.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_programs">Other programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other programs">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>TED@Work: A program that leverages TED content to inspire new ways of working in professional settings. This program provides ways for organizations and companies to license TED content for use in learning and talent development contexts.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li>TED Books: These are original books from TED. The initiative began in January 2011 as an ebook series and re-launched in September 2014 with its first book in print.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li>TedEd Clubs: An education based initiative to get young people (ages 8 to 18) to share their ideas with peers and others by giving a TED-like presentation on a topic. TED provides curricula and limited support for the Clubs free of charge.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li>TED Salon: Smaller evening-length events with speakers and performers.<a href="#cite_note-Conferences-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TED_Radio_Hour" title="TED Radio Hour">TED Radio Hour</a>: A radio program,<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> with audio downloads and a podcast <a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> feed,<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> hosted by <a href="/wiki/Manoush_Zomorodi" title="Manoush Zomorodi">Manoush Zomorodi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-npr.org--about-npr-776132106-185">[185]</a> previously <a href="/wiki/Guy_Raz" title="Guy Raz">Guy Raz</a> and co-produced with <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. Each episode uses multiple TED Talks to examine a common theme.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Originated and executive produced by Deron Triff and <a href="/wiki/June_Cohen" title="June Cohen">June Cohen</a>, the first episode was broadcast in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li>TEDx Talks is a YouTube channel<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> which is ranked No. 1 globally for a non profit (2021).<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> The channel has approximately 30m subscribers and 800m views with estimated revenues of between $24.5K – $391.6K monthly.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li> <li>TED Countdown is a global initiative, powered by TED and Future Stewards, to accelerate solutions to the climate crisis. The goal: to build a better future by cutting greenhouse gas emissions in half by 2030 towards reaching net zero by 2050. Launched 2020 online, summit 2021 in Edinburgh, Scotland.</li> <li>TED also offers other podcasts such as Sincerely, X (featuring anonymous TED Talks)<a href="#cite_note-:2-193">[193]</a> and Work / Life which discusses creative workplaces.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Criticism">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pricing">Pricing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pricing">edit</a>]</div> Speakers and performers at official TED events are not compensated.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Journalist Frank Swain refused to participate in a TEDx event without being paid. He said that it was unacceptable that TED, a non-profit organization, charged attendees $6,000 but prohibited organizers of the smaller, independently organized TEDx events from paying speakers.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lacy" title="Sarah Lacy">Sarah Lacy</a> of <a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="BusinessWeek">BusinessWeek</a> and <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a> wrote in 2010 that TED attendees complained of elitism from a "hierarchy of parties throughout the LA area with strict lists and security" after the sessions. She gave credit for freely live-streaming and posting videos of its talks.<a href="#cite_note-techcrunch.com-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TED_Talk_content">TED Talk content</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: TED Talk content">edit</a>]</div> Disagreements have also occurred between TED speakers and organizers. In her 2010 TED Talk, comedian <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Silverman" title="Sarah Silverman">Sarah Silverman</a> referred to adopting a "retarded" child. TED organizer <a href="/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(entrepreneur)" title="Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)">Chris Anderson</a> objected via his <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account, leading to a conflict between them conducted over Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Also in 2010, statistician <a href="/wiki/Nassim_Taleb" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassim Taleb">Nassim Taleb</a> called TED a "monstrosity that turns scientists and thinkers into low-level entertainers, like circus performers". He claimed TED curators did not initially post his talk "warning about the financial crisis" on their site on purely cosmetic grounds.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> In May 2012, venture capitalist <a href="/wiki/Nick_Hanauer" title="Nick Hanauer">Nick Hanauer</a> spoke at <a href="/wiki/TED_University" title="TED University">TED University</a>, challenging the belief that top income earners in America were the engines of job creation. TED attracted controversy when it chose not to post Hanauer's talk on their website. His talk analysed the top rate of tax versus unemployment and economic equality.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> TED was accused of censoring the talk by not posting it.<a href="#cite_note-IBT-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> On May 7, 2012, TED curator Chris Anderson, in an email to Hanauer, commented on his decision and took issue with several of Hanauer's assertions in the talk, including the idea that businesspeople were not job creators. He also made clear his aversion to the talk's "political nature":<a href="#cite_note-email-204">[204]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I agree with your language about ecosystems, and your dismissal of some of the mechanistic economy orthodoxy, yet many of your own statements seem to go further than those arguments justify. But even if the talk was rated a home run, we couldn't release it, because it would be unquestionably regarded as out and out political. We're in the middle of an election year in the US. Your argument comes down firmly on the side of one party. And you even reference that at the start of the talk. TED is nonpartisan and is fighting a constant battle with TEDx organizers to respect that principle... Nick, I personally share your disgust at the growth in inequality in the US, and would love to have found a way to give people a clearer mindset on the issue, without stoking a tedious partisan rehash of all the arguments we hear every day in the mainstream media. Alas, my judgement is that publishing your talk would not meet that goal.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(entrepreneur)" title="Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)">Chris Anderson</a>, May 7, 2012<a href="#cite_note-email-204">[204]</a></cite></div></blockquote> The <a href="/wiki/National_Journal" title="National Journal">National Journal</a> reported that Anderson considered Hanauer's talk one of the most politically controversial they had produced, and they needed to be careful about when they posted it.<a href="#cite_note-IBT-202">[202]</a> Anderson responded on his personal blog that TED posted only one talk each day, selected from many.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> staff writer Bruce Upbin noted that Hanauer's claim of a relationship between tax rates and unemployment was based entirely on falsified unemployment data,<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> while <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a> magazine condemned TED's move.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> TEDx talks have been criticised for having a lower quality control than actual TED talks, with a number of TEDx talks being ridiculed by critics for promoting <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a>. Wired and the Harvard Business Review suggested that this lack of quality control in TEDx talks damaged the broader TED brand.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Following a TEDx talk by parapsychologist <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Sheldrake" title="Rupert Sheldrake">Rupert Sheldrake</a>, TED issued a statement saying their scientific advisors believed that "there is little evidence for some of Sheldrake's more radical claims", and recommended that it "should not be distributed without being framed with caution". The video was moved from the TEDx YouTube channel to the TED blog, accompanied by such framing language. This prompted accusations of censorship, which TED rebutted by pointing out that Sheldrake's talk was still on their website.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> A 2013 talk by <a href="/wiki/Graham_Hancock" title="Graham Hancock">Graham Hancock</a>, promoting the use of the drug <a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a>, was treated the same way.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-a_fresh_take-94">[94]</a> According to professor <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_H._Bratton" title="Benjamin H. Bratton">Benjamin Bratton</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a>, TED Talks' efforts at fostering progress in <a href="/wiki/Socio-economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Socio-economics">socio-economics</a>, science, philosophy and technology have been ineffective.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> Chris Anderson responded that some critics misunderstood TED's goals, failing to recognise that it aimed to instill excitement in audiences in the same ways speakers felt it. He said that TED wished only to bring awareness of significant topics to larger audiences.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Alien_(franchise)" title="Alien (franchise)">Alien franchise</a> features a fictional portrayal of a 2023 TED Conference, in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Alien_(franchise)#Short_films" title="Alien (franchise)">short film</a> called "The Peter Weyland Files: TED Conference, 2023".<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> It was a part of the <a href="/wiki/TED_2023" title="TED 2023">viral marketing campaign</a> for the franchise's film <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a> (2012). Episode 08, season 20 of the animated TV series <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a> features a cutaway scene of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Griffin" title="Peter Griffin">Peter Griffin</a> giving a TED talk about birthdays. Australian alternative rock band <a href="/wiki/TISM" title="TISM">TISM</a> parodied TED talks at their 2 March 2024 concert in <a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston, Tasmania</a> as "TISM Talks", which included a skit parodying TED talks running behind the band for the duration of the show. Episode 16 of Series 2 of the TV series <a href="/wiki/Elementary_(TV_series)" title="Elementary (TV series)">Elementary</a> "The One Percent Solution" features ex-Scotland Yard <a href="/wiki/Inspector_Lestrade" title="Inspector Lestrade">Inspector Gareth Lestrade</a> presenting a "DUG Chat". According to a tweet from the @ELEMENTARYstaff Twitter account <a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> "We had to call them "Dug" chats because we weren't allowed to use the name 'Ted Talk'". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/29px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/43px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/57px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_video_websites" title="List of educational video websites">List of educational video websites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua" title="Chautauqua">Chautauqua</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-howtedworks-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-howtedworks_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-howtedworks_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-howtedworks_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Robin+Steinberg%27s+quest+to+reform+cash+bail&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_robin_steinberg_s_quest_to_reform_cash_bail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_mellody_hobson_challenges_us_to_be_color_brave">"Mellody Hobson challenges us to be color brave"</a>. The TED Interview. November 27, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Mellody+Hobson+challenges+us+to+be+color+brave&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_mellody_hobson_challenges_us_to_be_color_brave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_ray_kurzweil_on_what_the_future_holds_next">"Ray Kurzweil on what the future holds next"</a>. The TED Interview. December 4, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Ray+Kurzweil+on+what+the+future+holds+next&rft.date=2018-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_ray_kurzweil_on_what_the_future_holds_next&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_daniel_kahneman_wants_you_to_doubt_yourself_here_s_why">"Daniel Kahneman wants you to doubt yourself. Here's why"</a>. The TED Interview. December 11, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Daniel+Kahneman+wants+you+to+doubt+yourself.+Here%27s+why&rft.date=2018-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_daniel_kahneman_wants_you_to_doubt_yourself_here_s_why&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_sir_ken_robinson_still_wants_an_education_revolution?referrer=playlist-the_ted_interview&language=en">"The TED Interview: Sir Ken Robinson (still) wants an education revolution | TED Talk"</a>. Ted.com. December 18, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+TED+Interview%3A+Sir+Ken+Robinson+%28still%29+wants+an+education+revolution+%26%23124%3B+TED+Talk&rft.pub=Ted.com&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fsir_ken_robinson_sir_ken_robinson_still_wants_an_education_revolution%3Freferrer%3Dplaylist-the_ted_interview%26language%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiopublic.com/the-ted-interview-WdbMRQ/s1!aa560">"The TED Interview – Bonus Episode: Chris Anderson on the Ezra Klein Show – 1:03:25"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+TED+Interview+%E2%80%93+Bonus+Episode%3A+Chris+Anderson+on+the+Ezra+Klein+Show+%E2%80%93+1%3A03%3A25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiopublic.com%2Fthe-ted-interview-WdbMRQ%2Fs1%21aa560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiopublic.com/the-ted-interview-WdbMRQ/s1!10b62">"The TED Interview – Roger McNamee takes on big tech – 59:36"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+TED+Interview+%E2%80%93+Roger+McNamee+takes+on+big+tech+%E2%80%93+59%3A36&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiopublic.com%2Fthe-ted-interview-WdbMRQ%2Fs1%2110b62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_bill_gates_looks_to_the_future">"Bill Gates looks to the future"</a>. The TED Interview. May 15, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Bill+Gates+looks+to+the+future&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_bill_gates_looks_to_the_future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_amanda_palmer_on_radical_truth_telling">"Amanda Palmer on radical truth telling"</a>. The TED Interview. May 22, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Amanda+Palmer+on+radical+truth+telling&rft.date=2019-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_amanda_palmer_on_radical_truth_telling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_david_brooks_on_political_healing">"David Brooks on political healing"</a>. The TED Interview. May 30, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=David+Brooks+on+political+healing&rft.date=2019-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_david_brooks_on_political_healing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_kai_fu_lee_on_the_future_of_ai">"Kai-Fu Lee on the future of AI"</a>. The TED Interview. June 5, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Kai-Fu+Lee+on+the+future+of+AI&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_kai_fu_lee_on_the_future_of_ai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_susan_cain_takes_us_into_the_mind_of_an_introvert">"Susan Cain takes us into the mind of an introvert"</a>. The TED Interview. June 11, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Susan+Cain+takes+us+into+the+mind+of+an+introvert&rft.date=2019-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_susan_cain_takes_us_into_the_mind_of_an_introvert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_andrew_mcafee_on_the_future_of_our_economy">"Andrew McAfee on the future of our economy"</a>. The TED Interview. June 25, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Andrew+McAfee+on+the+future+of+our+economy&rft.date=2019-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_andrew_mcafee_on_the_future_of_our_economy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_sylvia_earle_makes_a_case_for_our_oceans">"Sylvia Earle makes a case for our oceans"</a>. The TED Interview. June 27, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Sylvia+Earle+makes+a+case+for+our+oceans&rft.date=2019-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_sylvia_earle_makes_a_case_for_our_oceans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_monica_lewinsky_argues_for_a_bully_free_world">"Monica Lewinsky argues for a bully-free world"</a>. The TED Interview. July 2, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Monica+Lewinsky+argues+for+a+bully-free+world&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_monica_lewinsky_argues_for_a_bully_free_world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_tim_ferriss_on_life_hacks_and_psychedelics">"Tim Ferriss on life-hacks and psychedelics"</a>. The TED Interview. July 12, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Tim+Ferriss+on+life-hacks+and+psychedelics&rft.date=2019-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_tim_ferriss_on_life_hacks_and_psychedelics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_yuval_noah_harari_takes_us_into_the_past_and_reveals_the_real_dangers_ahead?language=en&referrer=playlist-the_ted_interview_season_2">"The TED Interview: Yuval Noah Harari reveals the real dangers ahead | TED Talk"</a>. Ted.com. July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+TED+Interview%3A+Yuval+Noah+Harari+reveals+the+real+dangers+ahead+%26%23124%3B+TED+Talk&rft.pub=Ted.com&rft.date=2019-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_yuval_noah_harari_takes_us_into_the_past_and_reveals_the_real_dangers_ahead%3Flanguage%3Den%26referrer%3Dplaylist-the_ted_interview_season_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_johann_hari_challenges_the_way_we_think_about_depression?language=en&referrer=playlist-the_ted_interview_season_2">"The TED Interview: Johann Hari challenges the way we think about depression | TED Talk"</a>. Ted.com. July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+TED+Interview%3A+Johann+Hari+challenges+the+way+we+think+about+depression+%26%23124%3B+TED+Talk&rft.pub=Ted.com&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_johann_hari_challenges_the_way_we_think_about_depression%3Flanguage%3Den%26referrer%3Dplaylist-the_ted_interview_season_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiopublic.com/the-ted-interview-WdbMRQ/s1!f2b1f">"The TED Interview – Bonus: Parag Khanna on global connectivity – 38:08"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+TED+Interview+%E2%80%93+Bonus%3A+Parag+Khanna+on+global+connectivity+%E2%80%93+38%3A08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiopublic.com%2Fthe-ted-interview-WdbMRQ%2Fs1%21f2b1f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_dan_gilbert_on_the_surprising_science_of_happiness">"The TED Interview: Dan Gilbert on the surprising science of happiness"</a>. The TED Interview. October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=The+TED+Interview%3A+Dan+Gilbert+on+the+surprising+science+of+happiness&rft.date=2019-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_dan_gilbert_on_the_surprising_science_of_happiness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_anil_seth_explores_the_mystery_of_consciousness">"The TED Interview: Anil Seth explores the mystery of consciousness"</a>. The TED Interview. October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=The+TED+Interview%3A+Anil+Seth+explores+the+mystery+of+consciousness&rft.date=2019-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_anil_seth_explores_the_mystery_of_consciousness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_elif_shafak_on_the_urgent_power_of_storytelling">"Elif Shafak on the urgent power of storytelling"</a>. The TED Interview. October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TED+Interview&rft.atitle=Elif+Shafak+on+the+urgent+power+of+storytelling&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fthe_ted_interview_elif_shafak_on_the_urgent_power_of_storytelling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/the_ted_interview_michael_tubbs_on_politics_as_a_force_for_good">"The TED Interview: Michael Tubbs on politics as a force for good"</a>. The TED Interview. October 30, 2019. 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February 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=ELEMENTARYStaff&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FELEMENTARYStaff%2Fstatus%2F439236884066086912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATED+%28conference%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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