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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasprostranjenost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasprostranjenost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rasprostranjenost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasprostranjenost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teze_o_povezanosti_s_drugim_jezicima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teze_o_povezanosti_s_drugim_jezicima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Teze o povezanosti s drugim jezicima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teze_o_povezanosti_s_drugim_jezicima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Osobine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Osobine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glasovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glasovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Glasovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glasovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izgovor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izgovor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izgovor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izgovor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gramatika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gramatika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Gramatika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gramatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imenice_i_zamjenice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imenice_i_zamjenice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Imenice i zamjenice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imenice_i_zamjenice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glagoli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glagoli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Glagoli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glagoli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rječnik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rječnik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rječnik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rječnik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Rječnik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rječnik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dani_u_tjednu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dani_u_tjednu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Dani u tjednu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dani_u_tjednu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mjeseci_u_godini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mjeseci_u_godini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Mjeseci u godini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mjeseci_u_godini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Narječja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narječja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Narječja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narječja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pidžini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pidžini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pidžini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pidžini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primjer_teksta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjer_teksta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Primjer teksta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primjer_teksta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baskijski jezik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 150 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Абаск бызшәа – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абаск бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskies" title="Baskies – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Baskies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskische_Sprache" title="Baskische Sprache – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Baskische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ባስክኛ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባስክኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_basco" title="Idioma basco – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma basco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बास्क भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बास्क भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغة بشكنشية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة بشكنشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="باسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_vascu" title="Idioma vascu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma vascu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask_dili" title="Bask dili – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bask dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="باسک دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باسک دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskische_Sproch" title="Baskische Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Baskische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Basko" title="Tataramon na Basko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Basko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баскская мова – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Баскская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Басконская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Басконская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Баски език – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Баски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বাস্ক ভাষা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাস্ক ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskareg" title="Euskareg – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Euskareg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskijski_jezik" title="Baskijski jezik – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Baskijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basc" title="Basc – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Basc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Basko" title="Pinulongang Basko – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Basko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏆᏍᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏆᏍᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_basca" title="Lingua basca – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua basca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski%C4%8Dtina" title="Baskičtina – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baskičtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskijsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Baskijsczi jãzëk – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Baskijsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Баск чĕлхи – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Баск чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basgeg" title="Basgeg – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Basgeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Baskisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskische_Sprache" title="Baskische Sprache – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baskische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski" title="Baski – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Baski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskiska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Baskiska rěc – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Baskiska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βασκική γλώσσα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασκική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Basque language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADska_lingvo" title="Eŭska lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭska lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskera" title="Euskera – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Euskera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski_keel" title="Baski keel – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Baski keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Euskara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_vasca" title="Lengua vasca – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua vasca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زبان باسکی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان باسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskin_kieli" title="Baskin kieli – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baskin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski_kiil" title="Baski kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Baski kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Baskiskt mál – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Baskiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque" title="Basque – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Basque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk_spriak" title="Baskisk spriak – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Baskisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_basche" title="Lenghe basche – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe basche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskysk" title="Baskysk – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Baskysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhascais" title="An Bhascais – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhascais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basgais" title="Basgais – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Basgais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A9uscara" title="Lingua éuscara – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua éuscara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusukadi%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Eusukadiñe’ẽ – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Eusukadiñe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bascish" title="Bascish – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bascish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque-ng%C3%AE" title="Basque-ngî – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Basque-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בסקית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בסקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बास्क भाषा – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बास्क भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_bhasa" title="Basque bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Basque bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Baskišćina – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Baskišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baszk_nyelv" title="Baszk nyelv – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baszk nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բասկերեն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բասկերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_basc" title="Lingua basc – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua basc" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Basque" title="Bahasa Basque – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Basque" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basc" title="Basc – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Basc" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Basko" title="Pagsasao a Basko – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Basko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskiana_linguo" title="Baskiana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Baskiana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskneska" title="Baskneska – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Baskneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_basca" title="Lingua basca – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua basca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="バスク語 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バスク語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Basque" title="Basa Basque – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Basque" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბასკური ენა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბასკური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask_tili" title="Bask tili – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bask tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_tabaskit" title="Tutlayt tabaskit – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt tabaskit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wusi%CC%B1ka%CC%B1ra_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Wusi̱ka̱ra (a̱lyem) – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Wusi̱ka̱ra (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Basque" title="Bahasa Basque – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Basque" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Баск тілі – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Баск тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="바스크어 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바스크어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bask%C3%AE" title="Zimanê baskî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê baskî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эускара кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эускара кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskek" title="Baskek – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Baskek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Vasconica" title="Lingua Vasconica – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Vasconica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_vaska" title="Lingua vaska – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua vaska" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euscara_(lingua)" title="Euscara (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Euscara (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisch" title="Baskisch – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Baskisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_basca" title="Lengua basca – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua basca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C5%B3_kalba" title="Baskų kalba – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baskų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basku_valoda" title="Basku valoda – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Basku valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_baska" title="Fiteny baska – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny baska" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Basque" title="Reo Basque – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Basque" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Баскиски јазик – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Баскиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Баск хэл – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баск хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बास्क भाषा – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बास्क भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Basque" title="Bahasa Basque – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Basque" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Baska" title="Lingwa Baska – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Baska" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_basca" title="Lhéngua basca – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua basca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="باسکی – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باسکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Baskisk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisch" title="Baskisch – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baskisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Baskisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baskisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basc" title="Basc – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Basc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskin_kieli" title="Baskin kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Baskin kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Баскаг æвзаг – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Баскаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Basku" title="Amanung Basku – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Basku" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_baskijski" title="Język baskijski – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język baskijski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_basca" title="Lenga basca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga basca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="باسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="باسکي ژبه – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باسکي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_basca" title="Língua basca – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua basca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuskara_simi" title="Yuskara simi – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuskara simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_basc%C4%83" title="Limba bască – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba bască" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Баскский язык – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баскский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баскилар тыллара – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Баскилар тыллара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱟᱥᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱥᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_basca" title="Limba basca – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba basca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_basca" title="Lingua basca – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua basca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_leid" title="Basque leid – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Basque leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskaragiella" title="Euskaragiella – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Euskaragiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskijski_jezik" title="Baskijski jezik – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baskijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Basque language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski%C4%8Dtina" title="Baskičtina – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baskičtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskov%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Baskovščina – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baskovščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskikiel%C3%A2" title="Baskikielâ – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Baskikielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_baske" title="Gjuha baske – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha baske" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Баскијски језик – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Баскијски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Baskisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskiska" title="Baskiska – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baskiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieuskara" title="Kieuskara – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kieuskara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskijsko_godka" title="Baskijsko godka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Baskijsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பாஸ்க் மொழி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாஸ்க் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basku" title="Basku – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Basku" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Забони баскӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони баскӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาบาสก์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาบาสก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C3%A7a" title="Baskça – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baskça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Баск теле – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Баск теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="باسكى تىلى – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باسكى تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баскська мова – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баскська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باسک زبان – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باسک زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask_tili" title="Bask tili – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bask tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_basca" title="Łéngua basca – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua basca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskan_kel%27" title="Baskan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Baskan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Basque" title="Tiếng Basque – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Basque" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisch" title="Baskisch – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Baskisch" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Baskänapük – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Baskänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basse_(lingaedje)" title="Basse (lingaedje) – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Basse (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="巴斯克语 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴斯克语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბასკური ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბასკური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9" title="באסקיש – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באסקיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="巴斯克語 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴斯克語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="巴斯克語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴斯克語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque-g%C3%AD" title="Basque-gí – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Basque-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%A9%B1" title="巴斯克話 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴斯克話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8752#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baskijski_jezik" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Baskijski_jezik" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baskijski_jezik"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baskijski_jezik"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Baskijski_jezik" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Baskijski_jezik" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&oldid=7029176" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Baskijski_jezik&id=7029176&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaskijski_jezik"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaskijski_jezik"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Baskijski+jezik"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Baskijski_jezik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0em 0em 1em 1em; width: 275px; font-size:100%; border-right-width:1px; border-bottom-width:1px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #daefff; font-size:110%"><b>Baskijski jezik</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #daefff; font-size:120%"><small>Euskara, euskera<sup id="cite_ref-servicios.elcorreo.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-servicios.elcorreo.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a></b></small> </td> <td><small><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/24px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/36px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/36px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/Regija" class="mw-redirect" title="Regija">Regije</a></b></small> </td> <td><small>Sjever Španjolske i jugozapad Francuske</small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnicitet">Etnicitet</a></b></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Baski" title="Baski">Baski</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b>Govornici</b></small> </td> <td><small><div>700 000 <small>(materinski)</small><br /> 1 033 000 <small>(uklj. strane govornike)</small></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dna_porodica" title="Jezična porodica">Razredba</a></b></small></td> <td><small><b>baskijski</b> (<a href="/wiki/Izolirani_jezici" title="Izolirani jezici">izolirani jezici</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #daefff; font-size:100%;"><small><b>Službeni status</b></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b>Služben</b></small> </td> <td><small><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baskija" title="Baskija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Baskija" title="Baskija">Baskija</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/24px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/36px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Navarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Navarra">Navarra</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b>Ustanova</b></small> </td> <td><small><i><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a></i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #daefff; font-size:100%;"><small><b>Jezični kôd</b></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</b></small> </td> <td><small>eu</small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2</b></small> </td> <td><small>baq (B) / eus (T)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><small><b><a href="/wiki/SIL_k%C3%B4d" class="mw-redirect" title="SIL kôd">ISO 639</a>-3</b></small> </td> <td><small><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/eus" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:eus">eus</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size:95%; background-color:#daefff"><small>Povezani članci: <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dna_porodica" title="Jezična porodica">jezična porodica</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_jezika" title="Dodatak:Popis jezika">popis jezika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_jezika_po_kodnim_nazivima" title="Popis jezika po kodnim nazivima">po kodnim nazivima</a>) </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Baskijski jezik</b> (ISO 639-3: <a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/eus" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:eus">eus</a>; baskijski: <i><b>euskara</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> katkad i <i><b>euskera</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-servicios.elcorreo.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-servicios.elcorreo.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili <i><b>eskuara</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) je izolirani jezik<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kojim govore <a href="/wiki/Baski" title="Baski">Baski</a>, narod nastanjen u <a href="/wiki/Pireneji" title="Pireneji">Pirenejima</a> u sjevernoj <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolskoj</a> i jugozapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a> te neutvrđen broj u dijaspori. Baskijski je <a href="/wiki/Izolirani_jezici" title="Izolirani jezici">izolirani jezik</a> koji ne pripada niti jednoj poznatoj jezičnoj porodici. Ima oko milijun govornika, a za oko 700 000 je materinski jezik. Govornici sebe na baskijskom nazivaju <i>Euskaldunak</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prvi pisani spomen baskijskog jezika dolazi iz <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">rimskog razdoblja</a> i to na jeziku zvanom <a href="/wiki/Akvitanski_jezik" title="Akvitanski jezik">akvitanski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uspješno je djelomično rekonstuiran stariji stadij jezika poznat kao <a href="/wiki/Proto-baskijski_jezik" title="Proto-baskijski jezik">proto-baskijski.</a> </p><p>Baskijski jezik je izoliran, tj. ne može se povezati ni s jednim drugim jezikom. Riječi slične suvremenom baskijskom se nalaze na području gdje se danas govori baskijski (u imenima) još u rimsko doba. </p><p>Postoje mnoge teorije kojima se baskijski povezuje s raznim jezicima, ali nijedna nije općenito prihvaćena. </p><p>Za razliku od većine europskih jezika, književnost na baskijskom jeziku je relativno novijeg datuma.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prva knjiga na baskijskom jeziku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguae_vasconum_primitiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguae vasconum primitiae (stranica ne postoji)">Linguae vasconum primitiae</a>, autora <a href="/wiki/Bernart_Etxepare" title="Bernart Etxepare">Bernarta Etxeparea</a> tiskana je van Baskije, točnije u <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeauxu</a> 1545.<sup id="cite_ref-Wim_Jansen,_str._25_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wim_Jansen,_str._25-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvi prijevod Novog zavjeta na baskijski napravio je godine 1571.protestantski svećenik <a href="/wiki/Joannes_Leizarraga" title="Joannes Leizarraga">Joannes Leizarraga</a> čiji je prijevod bio napravljen na mješavini sjevernih dijalekata.<sup id="cite_ref-Wim_Jansen,_str._25_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wim_Jansen,_str._25-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prvu gramatiku baskijskog jezika (točnije gipuskoanskog dijalekta) napisao je <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Larramendi" title="Manuel Larramendi">Larramendi</a>. Njen naslov na španjolskom "<i>Imposible vencido</i>" ("Nemoguće svladano") ukazuje s koliko su se teškoća susretali jezikoslovci koji su pročavali baskijski jezik. U dvadeset prvom stoljeću danas postoje brojne gramatike baskijskog jezika. Većinom su na baskijskom, francuskom ili španjolskom, no postoje i manja djela na drugim jezicima kao što su engleski, ruski, nizozemski i mađarski. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasprostranjenost">Rasprostranjenost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Rasprostranjenost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rasprostranjenost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baskijski se govori u nekoliko sjevernih pokrajina <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolske</a> koje čine tzv. <i>Euskadi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Baskija_(autonomna_zajednica)" title="Baskija (autonomna zajednica)">Autonomnu pokrajinu Baskiju</a>), te u susjednim područjima <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a>. Međutim, veća upotreba baskijskog je tek na sjeveru Autonomne pokrajine. Također se govori i u pokrajini <a href="/wiki/Navarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Navarra">Nafarroa</a>, koja ima zaseban status i gdje je službeni u sjeverni dijelovima. </p><p>Baskijski se stoljećima povlačio pred <a href="/wiki/Romanski_jezici" title="Romanski jezici">romanskim jezicima</a>, što se donekle zaustavilo u posljednje vrijeme. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saint-P%C3%A9e-sur-Nivelle_panneau_bilingue_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Saint-P%C3%A9e-sur-Nivelle_panneau_bilingue_2.jpg/200px-Saint-P%C3%A9e-sur-Nivelle_panneau_bilingue_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Saint-P%C3%A9e-sur-Nivelle_panneau_bilingue_2.jpg/300px-Saint-P%C3%A9e-sur-Nivelle_panneau_bilingue_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Saint-P%C3%A9e-sur-Nivelle_panneau_bilingue_2.jpg/400px-Saint-P%C3%A9e-sur-Nivelle_panneau_bilingue_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="2513" /></a><figcaption>Dvojezični prometni znaci u francuskom dijelu Baskije</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Euskara.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Euskara.png/200px-Euskara.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Euskara.png/300px-Euskara.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Euskara.png/400px-Euskara.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Na slici je prikazan postotak stanovništva koji zna baskijski.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ne zna se granica ove regije u antičko doba, ali na temelju toponima i epigrafa može se zaključiti da se u doba Rimskog osvajanja zapada Pirinejskog poluotoka protezao do rijeke Garonne na sjeveru (uključujući jugozapadnom dijelu današnje Francuska), barem do <a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Aran" class="mw-redirect" title="Val d'Aran">doline Aran</a> istoku (sada <a href="/wiki/Gaskonjski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaskonjski jezik">gaskonjsko</a> govorno područje Katalonije), uključujući i zemlje s obje strane Pirineja.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Južne i zapadne granice nisu utvrđene. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rekonkvista" title="Rekonkvista">Rekonkvista</a> je privremeno suzbila ovu tendenciju sužavanja kada su kršćanski gospodari pozvali sjeverne iberijske narode – Baske, Asturijance i "Franke" – na kolonizaciju novosovojenih posjeda. Baskijski jezik postao je glavni svakodnevni jezik, dok su ostali jezici poput španjolskog, gaskonskog, francuskog ili latinskog imali prednost u upravi i visokom obrazovanju. </p><p>Do 16. stoljeća baskijski govorni prostor je smanjen u osnovi na današnjih sedam pokrajina Baskije, osim na južnom dijelu Navare, jugozapadnom dijelu Álave i zapadnom dijelu Biskaje, uključujući i neke dijelove Béarna.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine 1807., baskijski se i dalje govorio u sjevernoj polovici Alave – uključujući i njen glavni grad <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te na velikom području u središnjoj Navari, ali u ove dvije pokrajine baskijski je doživio nagli pad koji ga je gurnuo prema sjeveru. U Francuskoj Baskiji, baskijski se još govorio u cijelom području, osim u Bajoni i nekim selima okolo uključujući i neke koje granične gradove u Béarnu. </p><p>U 20. stoljeću, međutim, uspon baskijskog nacionalizma potaknuo je rast interesa za jezik kao znak etničkog identiteta, te s uspostavom autonomnih vlada u Španjolskoj Baskiji, nedavno je napravila skroman povratak. U španjolskom dijelu, škole na baskijskom jeziku za djecu te baskijski nastavni centri za odrasle su donijeli jezik na područja kao što su Encartaciones u <a href="/wiki/Biskaja" title="Biskaja">Biskaji</a> i Ebro Ribera u Navarri, gdje se ne zna da se ikad prije govorio, a u Francuskoj Baskiji ove škole i centri su gotovo zaustavili opadanje jezika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teze_o_povezanosti_s_drugim_jezicima">Teze o povezanosti s drugim jezicima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Teze o povezanosti s drugim jezicima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teze o povezanosti s drugim jezicima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Danas ne postoji nijedan jezik srodan baskijskom. Jezikoslovci su, međutim, na osnovu gramatičkih sličnosti postavili nekoliko teorija o podrijetlu jezika. Prema tim teorijama baskijskom su srodnici sljedeći jezici: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberski (stranica ne postoji)">iberski</a> – još jedan drevni jezik koji se nekada govorio na <a href="/wiki/Iberijski_poluotok" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberijski poluotok">iberijskom poluotoku</a>, pokazuje nekoliko sličnosti s <a href="/wiki/Akvitanski_jezik" title="Akvitanski jezik">akvitanskim</a> i baskijskim</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruzijski" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruzijski">gruzijski</a> – veza baskijskog s <a href="/wiki/Kartvelski_jezici" title="Kartvelski jezici">kartvelskim jezicima</a> na jugu Kavkaza jezika koja je danas diskreditirana. Hipoteza je nadahnuta postojanjem <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Iberija" title="Kraljevstvo Iberija">Kavkaske Iberije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaskonski_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaskonski jezici (stranica ne postoji)">vaskonski jezici</a> – prema ovoj teoriji baskijski jezik je jedini preživjeli dio šire porodice vaskonskih jezika</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeveroisto%C4%8Dni_kavkaski_jezici" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjeveroistočni kavkaski jezici">Sjeveroistočni kavkaski jezici</a> – prema ovoj teoriji, koju je iznio francuski jezikoslovac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Morvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Morvan (stranica ne postoji)">Michel Morvan</a>, baskijski je daleki srodnik ovih jezika poput <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denski_jezik" title="Čečenski jezik">čečenskog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den%C3%A9-kavkaski_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dené-kavkaski jezici (stranica ne postoji)">Dené-kavkaski jezici</a> – na temelju mogućeg kavkaske veze, neki jezikoslovci, primjerice John Bengtson i Merritt Ruhlen, predložio uključujući i baskijski u Dene-Kavkasku natporodice jezika, ali ova predložena superporodica uključuje i jezike iz Sjeverne Amerike i Euroazije, i njeno postojanje je vrlo kontroverzno</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Status"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baskijski je priznat u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolskoj</a> u <a href="/wiki/Baskija_(autonomna_zajednica)" title="Baskija (autonomna zajednica)">autonomnoj zajednici Baskiji</a> te u dijelu <a href="/wiki/Navara" title="Navara">Navare</a> ima službeni status, ali ne i u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>. U francuskom dijelu Baskije baskijski jezik se rabi na dvojezičnim prometnim znacima, oglasima, radio-postajama i sl. No, u sudstvu, upravi se rabi isključivo francuski. Priznavanje i standardizacija jezika se zbila tek u 20. stoljeću. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine">Osobine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Osobine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osobine"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pismo">Pismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Pismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pismo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baskijski se piše latinicom, u koju su slova <i>C</i>, <i>Q</i>, <i>V</i>, <i>W</i>, <i>Y</i> uključena, ali se ne koriste, osim kod zapisivanja stranih riječi i imena. Dodano je slovo <i>ñ</i>, a digrafi <i>dd</i>, <i>ll</i>, <i>rr</i>, <i>ts</i>, <i>tt</i>, <i>tx</i>, <i>tz</i> imaju posebno značenje. </p><p>Potpuna abeceda je: </p> <dl><dd><i>Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ññ Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glasovi">Glasovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Glasovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glasovi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glasovni sustav baskijskog se razlikuje od narječja do narječja, i pokazuje velike utjecaje susjednih <a href="/wiki/Romanski_jezici" title="Romanski jezici">romanskih jezika</a>. Sustav standardnog narječja je sljedeći: </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th>bilabijalni </th> <th>dentalni </th> <th>alveolarni </th> <th>palatalni </th> <th>velarni </th> <th>laringalni </th></tr> <tr> <th>ploziv </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>p</i> <i>b</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>t</i> <i>d</i> </td> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>tt</i> -<i>it</i>- <i>dd</i> -<i>id</i>- </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>k</i> <i>g</i> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th>frikativ </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>f</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>s</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i>h</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Sustav samoglasnika je vrlo jednostavan: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th>prednji </th> <th>srednji </th> <th>stražnji </th></tr> <tr> <th>zatvoren </th> <td align="center"><i>i</i> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><i>u</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>srednji </th> <td align="center"><i>e</i> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><i>o</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>otvoren </th> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><i>a</i> </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izgovor">Izgovor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Izgovor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izgovor"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Većina baskijskih suglasnika se izgovara poput hrvatskih, no ima i nekih iznimaka: </p><p><i><b>x</b></i> se izgovara kao hrvatsko <i><b>š;</b></i><br /><i><b>z</b></i> se izgovara kao hrvatsko <i><b>s</b></i> (zvuk nalik našem <i><b>z</b></i> ne postoji);<br /><i><b>tz</b></i> se izgovara kao hrvatsko <i><b>c</b></i>;<br /><i><b>tx</b></i> se izgovara kao hrvatsko <i><b>č '</b> </i>ili <b>ć '</b>;<br /><i><b>ts</b></i> se izgovara kao hrvatsko <i><b>c '</b> </i>ili kao umekšano <b>ć ';</b><br /><i><b>il</b></i> se izgovara kao hrvatsko <i><b>ilj</b></i>;<br /><i><b>in</b></i> se izgovara kao hrvatsko <i><b>inj</b></i>; </p><p>U baskijskom jeziku ne postoje sljedeći zvukovi koji se u hrvatskom bilježe znakovima: <i>dž, đ, v, z, ž</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatika">Gramatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Gramatika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gramatika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Gramatika_baskijskog_jezika" title="Gramatika baskijskog jezika">Gramatika baskijskog jezika</a></div></i></div> <p>Baskijski je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergativni_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergativni jezici (stranica ne postoji)">ergativni jezik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imenice_i_zamjenice">Imenice i zamjenice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Imenice i zamjenice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Imenice i zamjenice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glagoli">Glagoli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Glagoli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glagoli"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Većina baskijskih glagola ima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perifrasti%C4%8Dna_konjugacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perifrastična konjugacija (stranica ne postoji)">perifrastičnu konjugaciju</a>. To znači da se rečenice tvore po principu "nfinitiv + glagolski nastavak". </p><p>Glagolski nastavak u ovom slučaju označavao padež subjekta i objekta. </p><p>Primjeri: <i>ikusi</i> – "vidjeti"; </p><p><i>Ikusten zaitut</i> – "Ja te(be) vidim"; </p><p><i>Ikusi zaitut</i> – "Ja te(be) vidio/vidjela"; </p><p><i>Ikusten nauzu</i> – "Ti me(ne) vidiš"; </p><p><i>Ikusi nauzu</i> – "Ti si me(ne) vidio/vidjela". </p><p>Primjer glagola s običnom konjugacijom: </p> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Hrvatski </th> <th>Baskijski </th></tr> <tr> <td>biti</td> <td><i>izan, egon</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>imati</td> <td><i>ukan</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>doći</td> <td><i>etorri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ići</td> <td><i>joan</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>imati</td> <td><i>eduki</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>znati</td> <td><i>jakin</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Poput romanskih jezika Iberskog polotoka baskijski ima 2 oblika glagola <b>biti</b>: <i>izan</i> i <i>egon</i>. </p> <center>Uporaba oblika <i><b>izan</b></i></center> <p>Identifikacija objekta/osobe: <i>Etxe hauek tenpluak <b>dira</b></i> – "Ove kuća su hramovi". </p><p>Opisivanje značajki: <i>Etxe handia <b>da</b></i> – "Kuća je velika" ili kakvoće: <i>Ibon pobrea <b>da –</b></i> "Ibon je siromašan". </p><p>Nacionalnost: <i>John Amerikarra <b>da</b> eta ni Kroaziarra <b>naiz</b></i> – "John je Amerikanac, a ja sam Hrvat" </p><p>Neosobni izrazi: </p><p><i>Beharrezko <b>da</b></i> – "Nužno je". </p><p>Kao pomoćni glagol biti u "<i>continuous</i>" obliku glagola: <i>Zu ikasten ari <b>zara</b></i> – "Ti učiš" </p> <center>Uporaba oblika <i><b>egon</b></i></center> <p>Mjesto (lokacija): <i>Liburuak mahaian <b>daude –</b></i> "Knjige su na stolu". </p><p>Privremeno stanje/okolnost: <i>Leihoa irekita dago</i> – "Prozor je otvoren". </p><p>Zdravstveno stanje: <i>Gaixorik <b>nago</b></i> "Bolestan sam". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rječnik"><span id="Rje.C4.8Dnik"></span>Rječnik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Rječnik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rječnik"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baskijski posjeduje vrlo malo <a href="/wiki/Prijedlog" class="mw-redirect" title="Prijedlog">prijedloga</a> već se takve konstrukcije zamjenjuju padežnim oblicima. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Upitne_zamjenice" title="Upitne zamjenice">Upitne zamjenice</a> kao u španjolskom imaju i jedninu i množinu. </p><p>"tko" = <i>nor</i> (jednina), <i>nortzuk</i> (množina): </p> <ul><li>Nor zara zu? – "Tko si ti?";</li> <li>Nortzuk gara gu ? – "Tko smo mi?";</li></ul> <p>odakle = <i>nongoa</i>, <i>nongoak</i>. </p><p>Primjer nekoliko brojeva: </p><p>Baskijski pokazuje jasno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigesimalni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigesimalni sistem (stranica ne postoji)">Vigesimalni sistem</a> (dvadesetorski sistem) </p><p>40 = 2 x 20, 60 = 3 x 20, 80 = 4 x 20, 90 = 4 x 20 + 10 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>1</td> <td>bat</td> <td>11</td> <td>hamaika</td> <td>10</td> <td>hamar </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>bi</td> <td>12</td> <td>hamabi</td> <td>20</td> <td>hogei </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>hiru</td> <td>13</td> <td>hamahiru</td> <td>30</td> <td>hogeita hamar </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>lau</td> <td>14</td> <td>hamalau</td> <td>40</td> <td>berrogei </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>bost</td> <td>15</td> <td>hamabost</td> <td>50</td> <td>berrogeita hamar </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>sei</td> <td>16</td> <td>hamasei</td> <td>60</td> <td>hirurogei </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>zazpi</td> <td>17</td> <td>hamazazpi</td> <td>70</td> <td>hirurogeita hamar </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>zortzi</td> <td>18</td> <td>hemezortzi</td> <td>80</td> <td>laurogei </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>bederatzi</td> <td>19</td> <td>hemeretzi</td> <td>90</td> <td>laurogeita hamar </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>hamar</td> <td>20</td> <td>hogei</td> <td>100</td> <td>ehun </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dani_u_tjednu">Dani u tjednu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Dani u tjednu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dani u tjednu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>hrvatski </th> <th>baskijski </th></tr> <tr> <td>ponedjeljak </td> <td>astelehen </td></tr> <tr> <td>utorak </td> <td>astearte </td></tr> <tr> <td>srijeda </td> <td>asteazken </td></tr> <tr> <td>četvrtak </td> <td>ostiral </td></tr> <tr> <td>petak </td> <td>ostegun </td></tr> <tr> <td>subota </td> <td>larunbat </td></tr> <tr> <td>nedjelja </td> <td>igande </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mjeseci_u_godini">Mjeseci u godini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Mjeseci u godini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mjeseci u godini"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>hrvatski </th> <th>baskijski </th></tr> <tr> <td>siječanj </td> <td>Urtarril </td></tr> <tr> <td>veljača </td> <td>Otsail </td></tr> <tr> <td>ožujak </td> <td>Martxo </td></tr> <tr> <td>travanj </td> <td>Apiril </td></tr> <tr> <td>svibanj </td> <td>Maiatz </td></tr> <tr> <td>lipanj </td> <td>Ekain </td></tr> <tr> <td>srpanj </td> <td>Uztail </td></tr> <tr> <td>kolovoz </td> <td>Abuztu </td></tr> <tr> <td>rujan </td> <td>Irail </td></tr> <tr> <td>listopad </td> <td>Urri </td></tr> <tr> <td>studeni </td> <td>Azaro </td></tr> <tr> <td>prosinac </td> <td>Abendu </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Narječja"><span id="Narje.C4.8Dja"></span>Narječja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Narječja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Narječja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Basque_dialects-ru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Basque_dialects-ru.svg/230px-Basque_dialects-ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Basque_dialects-ru.svg/345px-Basque_dialects-ru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Basque_dialects-ru.svg/460px-Basque_dialects-ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>Dijalekti baskijskog jezika</figcaption></figure><p>Baskijski jezik ima nekoliko narječja: </p><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskajski_dijalekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biskajski dijalekt (stranica ne postoji)">biskajski dijalekt</a> (bizkaiera);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donjonavarski_dijalekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donjonavarski dijalekt (stranica ne postoji)">donjonavarski dijalekt</a> (goinafarrera);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gipuskoanski_dijalekt" title="Gipuskoanski dijalekt">gipuskoanski dijalekt</a> (gipuzkera);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronkalski_dijalekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronkalski dijalekt (stranica ne postoji)">ronkalski dijalekt</a> (erronkariera);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gornjonavarski_dijalekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gornjonavarski dijalekt (stranica ne postoji)">gornjonavarski dijalekt</a> (behenafarrera; sjeverni i južni);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suletinski_dijalekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Suletinski dijalekt">suletinski dijalekt</a> (zuberanski; zuberera). Do <a href="/wiki/2007." title="2007.">2007.</a> imao je status posebnog jezika;<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>laburdinski (<a href="/wiki/Navarsko-laburdinski_dijalekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Navarsko-laburdinski dijalekt">Navarsko-laburdinski dijalekt</a>) Do 2007. imao je status posebnog jezika.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Izumrli: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alavanski_dijalekt" title="Alavanski dijalekt">Alavanski dijalekt</a> †.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pidžini"><span id="Pid.C5.BEini"></span>Pidžini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Pidžini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pidžini"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U prošlosti je postojao broj pidžina na osnovi baskijskog ili pod utjecajem baskijskog. U 16. stoljeću baskijski moreplovci su koristili <a href="/wiki/Baskijsko-islandski_pid%C5%BEin" title="Baskijsko-islandski pidžin">baskijsko-islandski pidžin</a> u komunikaciji s Islandom.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U kontaktu s domorodačkim stanovništvom oko <a href="/wiki/Rijeka_sv._Lovrijenca" title="Rijeka sv. Lovrijenca">rijeke sv. Lovrijenca</a> nastao je <a href="/wiki/Baskijsko-algonkijski_pid%C5%BEin" title="Baskijsko-algonkijski pidžin">baskijsko-algonkijski pidžin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primjer_teksta">Primjer teksta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Primjer teksta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primjer teksta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i><b>Gure Aita</b></i> (<i>Očenaš</i>) <p><i>Gure Aita, zeruetan zarena:<br /></i> <i>santu izan bedi zure izena,<br /></i> <i>etor bedi zure erreinua,<br /></i> <i>egin bedi zure nahia,<br /></i> <i>zeruan bezala lurrean ere.<br /></i> <i>Emaiguzu gaur<br /></i> <i>egun honetako ogia;<br /></i> <i>barkatu gure zorrak,<br /></i> <i>guk ere gure zordunei<br /></i> <i>barkatzen diegun ezkero;<br /></i> <i>eta ez gu tentaldira eraman,<br /></i> <i>baina atera gaitzazu gaitzetik.<br /></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6584756">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:28em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-narrow{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:21em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-narrowest{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:14em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <p><b>Esklabu erremintaria</b> (<a href="/wiki/Joseba_Sarrionandia" title="Joseba Sarrionandia">Joseba Sarrionandia</a>) </p><p>Sartaldeko oihanetan gatibaturik <br />erromara ekarri zinduten, esklabua, <br />erremintari ofizioa eman zizuten <br />eta kateak egiten dituzu. <br />Labetik ateratzen duzun burdin goria <br />nahieran molda zenezake, <br />ezpatak egin ditzakezu <br />zure herritarrek kateak hauts deitzaten, <br />baina zuk, esklabu horrek, <br />kateak egiten dituzu, kate gehiago. </p><p><b>Rob Kovač</b> </p><p>Zarobljen u kišnim šumama istoka, <br />doveli su te u Rim, robe, <br />i dali ti posao kovača, <br />i sad radiš lance. <br />Crveno željezo koje nosiš u peć <br />može se modelirati kako želiš, <br />možeš praviti mačeve, <br />da bi njima ljudi mogli lomiti lance, <br />ali ti, robe, <br />ti praviš lance, nove lance. </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baski" title="Baski">Baski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberijski_poluotok" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberijski poluotok">Iberijski poluotok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-baskijski_jezik" title="Proto-baskijski jezik">proto-baskijski jezik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-servicios.elcorreo.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-servicios.elcorreo.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-servicios.elcorreo.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://servicios.elcorreo.com/euskera/">http://servicios.elcorreo.com/euskera/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.buber.net/Basque/Euskara/">http://www.buber.net/Basque/Euskara/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140817201825/http://www.ei.ehu.es/p289-content/eu">Arhivirana kopija</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ei.ehu.es/p289-content/eu">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 17. kolovoza 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. travnja 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ei.ehu.es%2Fp289-content%2Feu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABaskijski+jezik" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aprendereuskera.com/Curso_de_Euskera_2009.pdf">http://www.aprendereuskera.com/Curso_de_Euskera_2009.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://asignoret.free.fr/eskuara.html">http://asignoret.free.fr/eskuara.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mughal, Muhammad Aurang Zeb. 2012. Spain. Steven L. Denver (ed.), Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures, and Contemporary Issues, Vol. 3. Armonk, NY: M .E. Sharpe, str. 674-675.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Student Grammar of Euskara, Jon D. Patrick &lIari Zubiri Ibarrondo str. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beginner's Basque, Wim Jansen,<a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0781809339" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0781809339">0781809339</a>, str. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wim_Jansen,_str._25-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wim_Jansen,_str._25_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wim_Jansen,_str._25_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wim Jansen, str. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zuazo, Koldo (2010). El euskera y sus dialectos. Zarautz (Gipuzkoa): Alberdania. str. 16. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-84-9868-202-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-84-9868-202-1">978-84-9868-202-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zuazo, Koldo (2010). El euskera y sus dialectos. Zarautz (Gipuzkoa): Alberdania. str. 17. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-84-9868-202-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-84-9868-202-1">978-84-9868-202-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zuazo, Koldo (2012). Arabako euskara. Andoain (Gipuzkoa): Elkar. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-84-15337-72-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-84-15337-72-0">978-84-15337-72-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081002091914/http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bsz">Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: bsz</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/bsz">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 2. listopada 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. rujna 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Documentation+for+ISO+639+identifier%3A+bsz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiso639-3.sil.org%2Fcode%2Fbsz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABaskijski+jezik" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081002091914/http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bsz">Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: bqe</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/bsz">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 2. listopada 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. rujna 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Documentation+for+ISO+639+identifier%3A+bqe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiso639-3.sil.org%2Fcode%2Fbsz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABaskijski+jezik" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deen 1937.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bakker 1987</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Agirre Sorondo, Antxon. 1988. <i>Tratado de Molinología: Los molinos en Guipúzcoa</i>. San Sebastián: Eusko Ikaskunza-Sociedad de Estudios Vascos. Fundación Miguel de Barandiarán.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joxe_Azurmendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joxe Azurmendi (stranica ne postoji)">Azurmendi, Joxe</a>. 1997. "Die Bedeutung der Sprache in Renaissance und Reformation und die Entstehung der baskischen Literatur im religiösen und politischen Konfliktgebiet zwischen Spanien und Frankreich" In: Wolfgang W. Moelleken (Herausgeber), Peter J. Weber (Herausgeber): <i>Neue Forschungsarbeiten zur Kontaktlinguistik</i>, Bonn: Dümmler. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3537864192" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3537864192">978-3537864192</a></li> <li>Bakker, Peter. 1987. A Basque Nautical Pidgin: A Missing Link in the History of Fu. <i>Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages</i> 2(1):1–30.</li> <li>Bakker, Peter, et al. 1991. <i>Basque pidgins in Iceland and Canada. Anejos del Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"</i>, XXIII.</li> <li>Deen, Nicolaas Gerard Hendrik. 1937. <i>Glossaria duo vasco-islandica</i>. Amsterdam. Reprinted 1991 in <i>Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca Julio de Urquijo</i>, 25(2):321–426.</li> <li>Hualde, José Ignacio. 1984. Icelandic Basque pidgin. <i>Journal of Basque Studies in America</i> 5:41–59.</li> <li>Morvan, Michel. 2004. Noms de lieux du Pays basque. Paris.</li></ul> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basque_language?uselang=hr">Baskijski jezik</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baskijski_jezik&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EU-HR-EU-rjecnik.pdf?uselang=hr">Kraći hrvatsko-baskijsko rječnik</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aprendereuskera.com/Curso_de_Euskera_2009.pdf">Aprender euskera-gramatički tečaj baskijskog dostupan za preuzimanje </a><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="španjolski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0p." class="mw-redirect" title="Šp.">šp.</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://servicios.elcorreodigital.com/euskera/">Opsežan tečaj na stranici sveučilišta Deusto</a><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="španjolski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0p." class="mw-redirect" title="Šp.">šp.</a></span>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2006/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=BSQ">Ethnologue (14th)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2008/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eus">Ethnologue (15th)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2011/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eus">Ethnologue (16th)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala">Wikipedija na baskijskom jeziku</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2011/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eus">Basque: A language of Spain</a><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Baskijski_jezici" title="Predložak:Baskijski jezici"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Baskijski_jezici&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. 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