CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91358bc5cc7d3912',cH: 'ZRaeqkG39nsSvl.YMCU80JIq0SXpHt8ka7cXxR2b_GQ-1739792881-1.2.1.1-qN0nOmbVQFsHEsxJ71yegMn7L.UhxcyTTcuchL5fb.xbyzo57JyZC.K1peNX5TB5',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=low%20melting%20point%20alloy&__cf_chl_tk=FuceYN020Ta_ge93idLb_ZcKlVzwMG.1O.S2Fk4_mAI-1739792881-1.0.1.1-YF.kxmIb5smPFnmmyLjvXgno4oe7aQ.UR2nvnFGe2Qc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792881',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=low%20melting%20point%20alloy&__cf_chl_f_tk=FuceYN020Ta_ge93idLb_ZcKlVzwMG.1O.S2Fk4_mAI-1739792881-1.0.1.1-YF.kxmIb5smPFnmmyLjvXgno4oe7aQ.UR2nvnFGe2Qc",md: "bN4ZjTiW2kyUfOEmLCzVEIjYEVsQDVun0BQQMw8ZGxA-1739792881-1.2.1.1-P76R5pGrCZiLtJJ1Vg8zgAfZ.11Bcv5BLWbrro2UY22JabdptMhhhTAnMny4X6zsF1wLfEjk6eOG3RDQG6sEh5CssWpbKMtvXnhrTxWagCstXRkeC1ogUEcFiurfy_GvKkDKlhmjtVFIfqjYduMIjo.IAf6KkAOCXuPIqZ3Q2nSVzBTGT_HYoAe3gGGCTwwfnmsixDm0O38nA1lUQrMnt3gcNiNCbO.fP3qp9owJg0FtRMVFsPVl6hgmTgf6Q_usoGuH.RX3VT87UtKtMKvmZ2vDHDUkUPI2eDVcqkf84mk1cjoN90AfFKPtVzEJrlaXgNL0OuITYNCIEVej7okE9GsAVQ_.8eq.KarNvj1aHbyXX5.P7UHiKyJuPMNklq.BrW_o2vqgevgn5IsTHOzI0axnzeAdcjjswfMwGUAE.xneuM4G6QkdU59S107qFC_GzDibQGlm7ookrZRS1Bm9mj.N5ksGztiqpQZoqmtECuCBaRNrA9Eru8YQ3TMZZ7hMrEQzCWVOa4N2t6.c0JS8pB4Zz2T6tFHwt9mjhkkIPqSOUeApAU5i3hjjbaUjxA81mvo1XPIJ18ftOggpkmRl_KB8OJdJt0syT2Yn7HyfJM1MaeVc0gdNl6bACnwTl9_hX08HYq3pOmCnqtfuj_bAqGKNQcoqIFbOIQkzF_5PwSpYSqf8CCu3QCaf1x_Voynai0BXcpZ4osMA_AWVe1mLsNo1.kT91z26t3j928ezrstW6n7F1dD0ND9YcalPLM_11pIAAIA.YU79OHUAla4g8aWLTn5QLDRqqt7qwMLb54SKR8otsho_LAiSP_sRAcKJdPAxcL7fcg40YGirkRT6lPzWwqy5zA9gyazrh4b8epT4bTSEUBGx34LIt00HcL1eeYMroTjKte9qoWxmOWItefvtcB2VRX4CbHlrYCLKa0U6QFqsBxKTOEC46SzxI6Hn2qXbXuFI.nk0b0GnzTVXG3.ykiclmUKsa.IhLdFVsoQYd9Jnx0z.u6K63aOMJcWgP6AOfY4U3WAeycFIS.oAzM9BFn9wXxG3N6X64WSTQHMO2VlYO1LKSPSlDdb6mg_y7sCdi6Ez7gqTED5EDP9QbrlIesIZcGnokZCQDvjSRDhVN_a_iZsML5rmCr_EoAq4OXeNV7Qp8XJU815mfk95_vJF19U81B_fcrBntfpdaxW2WgpI69HBjsR_Bp9grMzpDqT1mgeAmjkF54zz4rAQVkmCaSxkHy1Jado.mJWGrgeYcV.4IPj1_Dc0aa3FV.bEsaHHHLFy55NI1KNHcyrbuB1cqO9S3Fb0Sce4wkPrWaxhpS72gEyleNCDb1mA64kmg.DoSgrIl7r37ssvSqHnz1R9sqwlAJgNo3eT50MwD_jFFU3_4dmqwLBl0awhrC3LpX9_xpBYi2jLsjwsVJaqbWJfmN6g6MfLKmNeGVVNcyY2q8_Uo8iEsgazcrfqTF.lDs.H39zEYhRHl69Rx8InyIX4_qhk14oI_3IQKa0PzRi29.Znmtfuc9GM8TqSisfGrjET.xHWTRAgpJfU1loNaTGrvOlkLANwipO_lRSChNQp8DplN3Y93zfjF3.mPuRF.lHfwp8uLkFaCQ7eeEvfcskurfpeC_m5OfMTZITeue36uKRiNijnCjewV6OI7N71KNF2Ertfjwe5J_XdvD.f_5eFGc_o1dqoErlMke3sd.SLgpHI1ymqemunWTePEw0CxOFZSKBU0Q.Yd7IrSEMRFMvivv0nCE85yXk9qY4qB17Awle88u5IDY82B78szneiWlm_kWNZ8rWxDKJ_DTbpTCF6_.BuVDP7EpinPV9GwbOTHbBdVs1IPsDOpzXB2kczNu9Qznge6JQchOxzqCwVgQBzZ.zmQdwnF6MKiII5rL1J9HABnhyICmOSe7fXjL7HvGqlmoWOp8RV4_P2TroRcw5RRMLKu7edyEe1amNO2cEUoyA_H9sSQASqd9BlwLyQdUOwq1rPAzIdokLgsdeNHg",mdrd: "2BKsAYtstu8jwbjY0jN_UYH.1plJgTbcgjadtA5RfWY-1739792881-1.2.1.1-sogYwvph9EJNjIyyO.W6_AbwveS9hV5l9JZrbDLTYTz0ra2bCqw7J14uzaVHBDzxfgssyAmEkTnh241OMwoHv2R5OSSfrlKVlvu_1Wt0a5wgojrfUdZs_ubDi.bXIidG12hIheB3GxytGphUBfpyK6FrdIexGXowBqNRXnUTvATSVX8Pmf_Y9sYYKw6F_j93hrFzEoT3YVfyAsFD_zvO4eq9cTryL2G_qb__YwDUUFDsAI6d3vFGs3nw_i0vJO3mAIGNUUiVdUwH4doBfNwTSoDykyx724Y.dXY7pYBJFmZxQ9Wlwf0udKDcX8qWqfmzFRZ12.gH8xMHQGhz5S2w5Bcnp5gtUNiXWICRfc5os1wwnEnYA1GMs8opOSxLHzmuE4j0gFsU0TF_Gjot.51bs2r40umgznmcatz2Q1UYUC5HTRZJNt7HRyLH7Fkv1Fin1AGrhQJfs5bs5CDxWe0DrgQze7DWtoV.USvzizPnNMIFNEAFjuWy2s0E4EdKrNf9e1DfuLxdIGXsBpzNhzpAOjl9XXfSuAoc849_6WloyAFeyjHGGG9rqP2bJkJVxN7v01RP8G.6SH1PwYLCxFXHyx4lwnRi0y3.KwxYK4Fc3JwNZmKFsztA89AkFho5Xo7B1US2Vm3bM68U.kgT6_AOUfUQ5KAP9giNOisRqYw0Q3ZXL2.74qn.ozMVF4.0KHRNn8aI3o6_ww9aW2PxpmvzkqR_T493RsUiIygqOPARG9OIJVOoYj63cUEzWZ9xHAxM9xEk.YAiZK1zDgytwndv6Qd50kJ5ijKAIr0tXkja6FHW2CtGUr1j2yTK_VUyLi9z6D4ZhGjQ2hoHMT_6..4qpzZD.ZkxZP5auyAQVgG_FyWyOBrEmF2DNofq7NLGxRCikHG7cPzJ6_vdmXZYqiGaVP.CSzpvUSPXk1GVaUbdwAdZGRIxOJnJefegq3KalA7DG5oeAf76MJaTzQGleQe4L6YF.MQ6M4IoRa5ae8EJQkDaM9Zg8ZpVieu1H0csyn9KGdUhUKjtOIwNVKWnBGpT2NX908NdV_HdCAAJxIKLXilMTTkH7O0P1ySZs1.qB5MTQXXoQka2Y9agnObk2gfK82hQqFoE5RPuN0e0k5DHLnvwVmf9ZXaRw86NN74o.Vs1yY2YxtwSf6CPEGFqALRO.1aI.UPYLircEGhIXbpUfLkjGIizHGEQi8YcDdmQ_5okPVvLPW.9EFOz0mBQXdeOCtSq.TT1eps9z5rKaulc0o5rv2S0ybUuENCjJrKcATSfAoTbpG8U.hqTdR4e00Y9IelfhIA.FOQuZ8tjvrTlr45vg6sTv0gHNCaTIrF.FB8qH52TM99ljxA96qRErmhMUBHhPqAOeB3w73KoHE3MOWEK6j4zsIYaPGicw887ly6rcvxPXzqkHbt1H4lbh20xH44MN59sh8CKWkbs6Gjfeen7PoFUE.QNeUf0bCxRX8yLBmEb6m4ZFhohoIzRWNB_BeE1h9gGYC9ALcsOQR7Z4szFSAf2VmJcgV0qtjtxcJ.YvA40n.PYzD.IsBboP2XN0HlK5zA.UwTZNvxUfnmwO5GIJpfm.FcZ43ywxaWV76qDYUCs3NSTWwcDDo.YvChwv.jTqRChS6YeCFx.rsOdTgKpl1UujMlysTRL8RFLCBPzOJjHJ95uCL3Js_C20g0PeNyx.BzK7y7QTZbvhpZBXUOVORAaNaJvLf6Ebkff4y_0bNhiC9ydYmbTfWvmh836cp0MR.J.FEiYu4.rAcoe632mPlhFDArUQv2mApai_O0osZFkdWOyOUus0Dp.rT4rGXPHehKUkUqYAFQhE5zK915pqkh.vDNPjisIw8Uo2TJZSZz5DonzD.I_TCGhBSrtEJaJ6JBmg6y.U9LUacufY7xH_Zu5ERsqr.40Utg9dg.a4Csqtpn9UPkMThtG2F.mmWmioGx1TpRiJrgOqUZQbPHKEhUo3Op0YPmy8Z3VUua0"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91358bc5cc7d3912';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=low%20melting%20point%20alloy&__cf_chl_rt_tk=FuceYN020Ta_ge93idLb_ZcKlVzwMG.1O.S2Fk4_mAI-1739792881-1.0.1.1-YF.kxmIb5smPFnmmyLjvXgno4oe7aQ.UR2nvnFGe2Qc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>