CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="cv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Википеди</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Кӑрлач","Нарӑс","Пуш","Ака","Ҫу","Ҫӗртме","Утӑ","Ҫурла","Авӑн","Юпа","Чӳк","Раштав"],"wgRequestId":"5e6ef3b1-a447-477c-a521-3210233c2b8e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Тĕп_страница","wgTitle":"Тĕп страница","wgCurRevisionId":738683,"wgRevisionId":738683,"wgArticleId":24462,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"cv","wgPageContentLanguage":"cv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Тĕп_страница","wgRelevantArticleId":24462,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"cv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"cv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cv&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=cv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1214"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="810"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="648"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Википеди"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//cv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (cv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди - Atom хăю" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Тĕп_страница page-Main_Page rootpage-Тĕп_страница skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Контент патне куҫ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӗп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӗп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӗп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тӗп страницӑна куҫ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӗп страница</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8"><span>А-Я индекс</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Ҫӗнӗ страницӑсем</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Юлашки улшӑнусен йышӗ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Улшăннисем</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ӑнсӑртран суйланӑ страницӑпа паллаш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ăнсăртран лекнĕ страница</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хальхи пулӑмсем ҫинчен"><span>Хыпарсем</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Хутшăнасси" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Хутшăнасси" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хутшăнасси </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проект пирки, кунта мӗн тума май пулли ҫинчен, тата ӑҫта мӗн вырнаҫни пирки"><span>Портал</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%83"><span>Канашлу</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Ыйтса пӗлмелли вырӑн"><span>Пулăшу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cv.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Шырамалли</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтра шыра" aria-label="Википеди сайтра шыра" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ятарлă:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Шыра</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Курӑнакан калӑплав</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Тĕп страница</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Тӗп страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Ку страницӑна эсир улӑштарма пултараймастӑр. Ӑна мӗнле ҫырнине кӑна пӑхма пултаратӑр. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне пăх</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit"><span>Кодне пăх</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&oldid=738683" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&id=738683&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25C4%2595%25D0%25BF_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25C4%2595%25D0%25BF_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" hreflang="en"><span>Фонд Викимедиа</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" hreflang="en"><span>Медиавики</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Мета-вики</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Популяризация Викимедиа</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Многоязычная Викитека</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викивиды</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" hreflang="cv"><span>Викиучебник</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викиданные</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викифункции</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>Викимания</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><table style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:0 -15px; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border-radius:10px"> <table style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; font-size:95%; background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td style="height:3em; padding-left:3em; padding-top:1em"><span style="font-size:190%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди">Википедине</a> килĕрех!</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style:italic">Википеди — тĕрлĕ чĕлхеллĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики">вики</a>-технологипе ĕçлекен ирĕклĕ энциклопеди. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Чăваш Википедийĕ">Чăваш уйрăмĕ</a> 2004 çулхи чӳкĕн 22-мĕшĕнче уçăлнă. Ырă кăмăллă мĕнпур çынна хамăр пата Википедире ĕçлеме чĕнетпĕр! Халĕ пирĕн энциклопединче <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википеди:Статистика">56 871</a></b> статья. Кашни хутшăнакан Википедири статьясене <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Википеди:Статьясене тӳрлетесси çинчен">тӳрлетме</a> е çĕнĕрен пуçлама пултарать. Эсир Википедие анлă та тарăн хыпарпа пуянлатасса чун-чĕререн шанатпăр.</span> </td> <td style="padding:1em; text-align:right; line-height:1.3"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background:none; margin-top:10px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="-moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; border-radius:10px; color:#000; padding:0 10px 10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:50%"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="background:transparent; vertical-align:top; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0; text-align:left"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/38px-HSUtvald.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/57px-HSUtvald.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/76px-HSUtvald.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px"><h2 id="Суйласа_илнĕ_статьясем" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; font-weight:700; padding:.15em .4em"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BD.C4.95_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8C.D1.8F.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Суйласа илнĕ статьясем</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-bottom:5px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:0"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.png/220px-%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.png/330px-%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юрий I Львович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Юрий I Львович</a> королĕн пичет аверсĕ çинче «Regis Rusiae» — <i>Руç королĕ</i> тесе çырнă.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Руç коро́лĕ́</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Латтин чĕлхи">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">Rex Russiae</span></i> е <i>Rusiae</i>) — Анăç Европăри вăтам ĕмĕрсенчи документсенче тата нарративлă çăлкуçсенче <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Руç">вырăс</a> тытăмçисене асăннă чухне ускурнă титул. Хăшпĕр тытăмçăсене ăна йышăнма сĕннĕ. Çак титула илнĕ пĕртен-пĕр тĕслĕх — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галици-Волынь кнеçлĕхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">галич-волынь кнеçĕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галици Даниилĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Даниил Галицкий</a> (1253 çул). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Филюшкин Александр Ильич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Александр Филюшкин</a> каланипе, Руç политикин культуринче çак титул вырнаçанайман, «вырăс историнче тĕлĕнтермĕшлĕ эпизод евĕр ĕмĕлкеленсе иртсе кайнă». </p><p>Титул, çапах та, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поляк Руçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кăнтăр-Анăç Руçĕнче поляксен влаçне</a> çирĕплетнĕ ĕç-пуçра паллă роле вылянă. </p><p><small><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Руç королĕ">Руç королĕ</a></i></small> </p> <hr /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Sherpa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sherpa.jpg/300px-Sherpa.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sherpa.jpg/450px-Sherpa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sherpa.jpg/600px-Sherpa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="1221" /></a><figcaption>Шерп килйышĕ.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ше́рпсем</b>, пĕр. хисепре <b>шерп</b> е <b>шерпа</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тибет чĕлхи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">тиб.</a> <span lang="bo" style="font-size: 100%">ཤར་བ་</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Вайли">вайли</a> shar pa ‘тухăç çыннисем') — Тухăç <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непалри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма">Джомолунгма</a> тăвĕ таврашĕнче, çаплах <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди">Индире</a> пурăнакан халăхлăх. Тăван ячĕ — <i>шаркхомбо</i>. Шерпсен чĕлхи — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BF%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кангпо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">кангпо</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тибет-бирма чĕлхисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">тибет-бирма чĕлхисен</a> кăнтăр турачĕ йышне кĕрет; çапах та ытти Тибет чĕлхисенчен питĕ уйрăлса тăрать. </p><p>Ытларахăшĕ Непалăн тухăç регионĕсенче пурăнать; хăшпĕррисем анăçарах, Ролвалинг (<i>Rolwaling</i>) айлăмĕнче тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катманду (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Катмандуран</a> çурçĕререх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хеламбу (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хеламбура</a> вырнаçнă. Непалри шерпсен чи авалхи ялĕ — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Тенгбоче">Тенгбоче</a>. </p><p>Шерпсем — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Вăтам ĕмĕрсем">вăтам ĕмĕрсенче</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Гималай">Тĕп Гималай ту хысакĕнчен</a> кăнтăралла куçса килнĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тибетçĕсем">тибетçĕсен</a> еткерĕсем. </p><p><small><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шерпсем">Шерпсем</a>…</i></small> </p> <small><i> …</i></small><div align="right"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%C4%95_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Википеди:Суйласа илнĕ статьясем">Ытти суйласа илнĕ статьясем</a></i></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0; text-align:left"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px"><h2 id="Çак_кун_пулнисем" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; font-weight:700; padding:.15em .4em"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Çак кун пулнисем</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-bottom:5px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани">Албани</a> патшалăхĕн <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Пăхăнманлăх кунĕ">пăхăнманлăх кунĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани">Мавритани</a> патшалăхĕн <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Пăхăнманлăх кунĕ">пăхăнманлăх кунĕ</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Pokrovka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пукраври Турă Амăшĕ вилнин Асăну чиркĕвĕ"><img alt="Пукраври Турă Амăшĕ вилнин Асăну чиркĕвĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pokrovka.jpg/90px-Pokrovka.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pokrovka.jpg/135px-Pokrovka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pokrovka.jpg/180px-Pokrovka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="3199" /></a><figcaption>Пукраври Турă Амăшĕ вилнин Асăну чиркĕвĕ</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристофер Рен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кристофер Рен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роберт Бойль (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Роберт Бойль</a> тата 10 ăсчах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лондонри патшалăх пĕрлĕхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лондонри патшалăх пĕрлĕхĕ</a> туса хунă</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гильотен Жозеф Игнас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гильотен</a> тухтăр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95_(1789)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Францин йĕркелевçĕсен пухăвĕ (1789) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Йĕркелевçĕсен пухăвĕнче</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гильотина">гильотина</a> механизмĕн ĕçне кăтартнă</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лейпциг">Лейпцигре</a> пĕрремĕш ăстрăм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен">Бетховенăн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_5-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%E2%84%96-%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фортепиано тата оркестр валли 5-мĕш №-лĕ концерт (Бетховен) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Император»</a> фортепиано <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83_%C4%95%C3%A7%C4%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Концерт (пултару ĕçĕ) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">концертне</a> кăтартнă</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Березина (Тăнăварăн анатри юппи) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Березина</a> урлă каçнă чухне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%83%C3%A7%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Березина çинчи çапăçу (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">чакакан францисене çапса аркатнă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нэнси Астор">Нэнси Астора</a>, хĕрарăмсен пĕрремĕшне, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Общинăсен палати (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Британ парламенчĕн</a> депутаче пулма суйланă</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моссовет (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Моссовет</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83_%D0%90%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88%C4%95_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пукраври Турă Амăшĕ вилнин Асăну чиркĕвĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пукраври Турă Амăшĕ вилнин Асăну чиркĕвне</a> (<i>капăрл.</i>) ишĕлтерме йышăннă</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тăмăрсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гитлере хирĕçле коалицин</a> ертӳçисен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D3%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тегеран конференцийӗ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тегеран конференцийӗ</a> уçăлнă.<div align="right"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%B3%D0%BA,_28" title="Чӳк, 28">татах...</a></i></div></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0; text-align:left"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/HSSamarbete.svg/38px-HSSamarbete.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/HSSamarbete.svg/57px-HSSamarbete.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/HSSamarbete.svg/76px-HSSamarbete.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px"><h2 id="Эрнери_пĕрлехи_ĕç" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; font-weight:700; padding:.15em .4em"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.BF.C4.95.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.B8_.C4.95.C3.A7"></span>Эрнери пĕрлехи ĕç</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-bottom:5px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:0"> <b>Суйласа илмен. Ку Сирĕн тивĕç!</b><br clear="both" /><div align="right"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%C4%95%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Википеди:Эрне ĕçĕн кандидачĕсем">Суйласа илнĕ эрне статьисем</a></i></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="border:5px solid transparent"> </td> <td style="-moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; border-radius:10px; padding:0px 10px 10px 0px; vertical-align:top; width:50%"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="background:#f5faff; background:transparent; vertical-align:top; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="position:relative; left:8px; top:8px; background:#c6defe; height:25px; text-align:left; -moz-border-radius:8px; -webkit-border-radius:8px; border-radius:8px"> <div style="position:relative; left:-5px; top:0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Bluebg_rounded2.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="25" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:1px; top:-7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px"><h2 id="Паянхи_сăн" style="border-bottom:0; color:#000; font-size:120%; font-weight:700; margin:0; text-align:left; padding:.15em .4em"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.85.D0.B8_.D1.81.C4.83.D0.BD"></span>Паянхи сăн</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="margin:0 1em 1em; padding-right:0; padding-top:12px"> <div align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Gjipe_beach,_Albania.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG/350px-Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG/525px-Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG/700px-Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Пляж Джипе, Влёра, Албания</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="position:relative; left:8px; top:8px; background:#c6defe; height:25px; text-align:left; -moz-border-radius:8px; -webkit-border-radius:8px; border-radius:8px"> <div style="position:relative; left:-5px; top:0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Bluebg_rounded2.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="25" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:1px; top:-7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px"><h2 id="Эсир_çакна_пĕлетĕр-и…" style="border-bottom:0; color:#000; font-size:120%; font-weight:700; margin:0; text-align:left; padding:.15em .4em"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.80_.C3.A7.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.C4.95.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.82.C4.95.D1.80-.D0.B8.E2.80.A6"></span>Эсир çакна пĕлетĕр-и…</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="margin:0 1em 1em; padding-right:0; padding-top:12px"> <p><small><i>Википедири çĕнĕ статьясенчен:</i></small> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Kalambaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brookesia nana"><img alt="Brookesia nana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kalambaka.jpg/150px-Kalambaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kalambaka.jpg/225px-Kalambaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kalambaka.jpg/300px-Kalambaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Brookesia nana</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ассасинсем">Ассасинсем</a></b> хӑйсен тӗллевӗсене пурнӑҫланӑ май уҫҫӑн ҫапӑҫман, вӑрттӑн ӗҫленӗ.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Хирургилле сиплев">Хирургилле сиплени</a></b> операци умӗнхи тапхӑртан, операцирен тата операци хыҫҫӑнхи тапхӑртан тӑрать.</li> <li>2000 ҫулта <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Чхаттисгарх">Чхаттисгарх</a> штат валли ҫӗр уйӑриччен <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8F-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Мадхья-Прадеш">Мадхья-Прадеш</a></b> Индире лаптӑкпа чи пысӑк штат пулнӑ.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Чăваш кĕрешĕвĕ">Чӑваш кӗрешӗвне</a></b> Раҫҫейри спорт тӗсӗсен йышне кӗртме <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Фёдоров Николай Васильевич">Н. В. Фёдоров</a> президент пулӑшнӑ.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ульянов Пётр Лаврентьевич">Ульянов Пётр Лаврентьевич</a> (1920–1991) математик Сарӑту облаҫӗнчи <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Слепцовка">Слепцовка</a></b> ялӗнче ҫуралнӑ.</li> <li>Америкӑн Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штачӗсенче ыттисенчен малтан пичетленнӗ <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%9E%27%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Роуз О'Нил">хӗрарӑм-карикатурист</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Кьюпи">Кьюпи</a> комикспа палӑрнӑ.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%91%D1%80%D3%91%D1%85)" title="Викен (авалхи тӑрӑх)">«Викен»</a></b> ятлӑ тӑрӑхран «Викинг» сӑмах пулнӑ текен верси пур, анчах вӑл йӑнӑш.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Каламбака">Каламбакӑран</a></b> (сӑн ҫинче) ҫурҫӗрелле ту хысакӗсем пур, вӗсен тӑррисем ҫинче Метеора православи мӑнастирӗсем вырнаҫнӑ.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Антарктикăри истори">«Антарктикăри истори»</a></b> илемлӗ фильма 1958 ҫулта иртнӗ яппунсен антарктика экспедицине тӗпе хурса ӳкернӗ.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Филонов Павел Николаевич">Павел Филонов</a></b> вырӑс художникне сума суса 2018 ҫулта Мускаври <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Павел Филонов бульварĕ">пӗр бульвара</a> унӑн ятне панӑ.</li></ul> <p><br style="clear:both;" /> </p> <br clear="all" /></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background:transparent; margin:12px 0 0; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="-moz-border-radius:10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; border-radius:10px; color:#000; padding:0; vertical-align:top; width:100%"> <table width="100%" style="background:transparent; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:0; padding:0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="justify"> <div style="position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0; text-align:left"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W-circle.svg/38px-W-circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W-circle.svg/57px-W-circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/W-circle.svg/76px-W-circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px"><h2 id="Пĕлсе_тăма" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; font-weight:700; padding:.15em .4em"><span id=".D0.9F.C4.95.D0.BB.D1.81.D0.B5_.D1.82.C4.83.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Пĕлсе тăма</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-bottom:5px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:0"> <p><i><b><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%9F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:ВП:Справка">Википедире епле ĕçлемеллине</a> тĕплĕн Википедин <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Вырăс Википедийĕ">вырăс уйрăмĕнче</a> ăнлантарса панă.</b></i> </p><p>Чăваш Википедине тӳрлетме хăтлăрах пулмашкăн хăвăрăн компьютер çине <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%87_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Чăваш пускăч хăмин калăпĕсем">чăваш сарăмне</a> лартмалла. Ăна епле лартмалли пирки <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ru.chuvash.org/e/d0a3d181d182d0b0d0bdd0bed0b2d0bad0b020d187d183d0b2d0b0d188d181d0bad0bed0b920d180d0b0d181d0bad0bbd0b0d0b4d0bad0b8">кунта</a> ăнлантарса панă. Çавăн пекех сире Arial Unicode MS е Code2000 шрифчĕ кирлĕ пулĕ, вĕсене Unicode сарăмĕсенче усă курма пулать. Енчен те сирĕн <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> е <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> операци системи пур пулсан, ĕçлеме питĕ ансат пулĕччĕ. </p> Эхер те сирĕн комьютерăн чăваш сарăмĕ çук пулсан е унпа усă курма меллĕ мар пулсан, хăвăра май текста вырнаçтарма пултаратăр (тĕслĕхрен, ă вырăнне а, ĕ — е, ç — с, ӳ — у çырма пултаратăр), е латин сасă паллисемпе усă курăр. Эсир çырнине ытти хутшăнакансем тӳрлетĕç.<div align="right"></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table width="100%" style="background:transparent; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:0; padding:0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0; text-align:left"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/38px-HSWPedia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/57px-HSWPedia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/76px-HSWPedia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px"><h2 id="Тĕрĕк_Википедисем" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; font-weight:700; padding:.15em .4em"><span id=".D0.A2.C4.95.D1.80.C4.95.D0.BA_.D0.92.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Тĕрĕк Википедисем</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-bottom:5px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:0"> <div class="center"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="az:">Азербайджан</a> • <a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gag:">Гагауз</a> • <a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kk:">Казах</a> • <a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kaa:">Каракалпак</a> • <a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="krc:">Карачай-балкар</a> • <a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ky:">Кăркăс</a> • <a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="crh:">Крым тутарĕсен</a> • <a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ba:">Пушкăрт</a> • <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tr:">Турккă</a> • <a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tk:">Турккăлла</a> • <a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tt:">Тутар</a> • <a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uz:">Узбек</a> • <a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ug:">Уйгур</a> • <a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sah:">Якут</a></div><div align="right"></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0; text-align:left"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/38px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/57px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/76px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px"><h2 id="Тăван_проектсем" style="border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; font-weight:700; padding:.15em .4em"><span id=".D0.A2.C4.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Тăван проектсем</h2></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-bottom:5px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:0"> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мета-вики"><img alt="Мета-вики" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/20px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/30px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="m:Тĕп страница">Мета-вики</a></b> — координаци </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Викиампар"><img alt="Викиампар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Тĕп страница">Викиампар</a></b> — ӳкерчĕксем </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wikiversity-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Викиверситет"><img alt="Викиверситет" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/20px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/30px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/40px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://cv.wikiversity.org/wiki/cv:%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="v:cv:Тĕп страница">Викиверситет</a></b> — вĕренӳ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Викивулавăш"><img alt="Викивулавăш" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://cv.wikisource.org/wiki/cv:%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0:%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88" class="extiw" title="s:cv:Тĕп страница:Чăваш">Викивулавăш</a></b> — çăл куçсем </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Викикаларăш"><img alt="Викикаларăш" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://cv.wikiquote.org/wiki/cv:%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="q:cv:Тĕп страница">Викикаларăш</a></b> — каларăшсем </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Викикĕнеке"><img alt="Викикĕнеке" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/20px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/30px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://cv.wikibooks.org/wiki/cv:%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="b:cv:Тĕп страница">Викикĕнеке</a></b> — кĕнекесем </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Википеди"><img alt="Википеди" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Википеди</a></b> — энциклопеди </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Викисăмахсар"><img alt="Викисăмахсар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/30px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://cv.wiktionary.org/wiki/cv:%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:cv:Тĕп страница">Викисăмахсар</a></b> — сăмахсар </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Викитĕссем"><img alt="Викитĕссем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Тĕп страница">Викитĕссем</a></b> — биологи тĕсĕсем </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Викихыпар"><img alt="Викихыпар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/20px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/30px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/cv/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wn/cv/Тĕп страница">Викихыпар</a></b> — хыпарсем </td></tr></tbody></table><div align="right"></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çăлкуç — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тĕп_страница&oldid=738683">https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тĕп_страница&oldid=738683</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 57 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mo mw-list-item"><a href="https://mo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Moldovan" lang="ro-Cyrl-MD" hreflang="ro-Cyrl-MD" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Молдовеняскэ" data-language-local-name="Moldovan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Молдовеняскэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ку страницăна юлашки хут 10 Пуш уйӑхӗн 2022 17:27 улӑштарнӑ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензипе</a> сарӑлать, хӑшпӗр чухне хушма условисем пулма пултараҫҫӗ. Тӗплӗнрех <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Условия_использования">Усӑ курмалли условисем</a> пӑх.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфиденциальность йĕркисем</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD">Википеди çинчен</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D3%91%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8">Яваплӑха илменни</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Разработчиксем</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/cv.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Кукес пирки пӗлтерни</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//cv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильлӗ верси</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-j4msd","wgBackendResponseTime":194,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.095","walltime":"0.161","ppvisitednodes":{"value":342,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":26844,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11679,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 58.534 1 -total"," 67.44% 39.475 6 Шаблон:Тĕп_страница/Сулахайри"," 26.24% 15.361 1 Шаблон:Эрне_ĕçĕ"," 19.99% 11.701 2 Шаблон:Тĕп_страница/Сылтăмри"," 19.85% 11.617 1 Шаблон:Суйласа_илнĕ_статья"," 11.61% 6.793 2 Шаблон:ISO_эрне"," 9.87% 5.776 1 Шаблон:Lang-bo"," 8.06% 4.718 1 Шаблон:Çакна_пĕлетĕр-и"," 7.89% 4.619 1 Шаблон:Тăван_проектсем"," 6.51% 3.808 1 Шаблон:Тĕп_страница/Çӳлти"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5d5b5d56db-zh2dg","timestamp":"20241128062449","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0422\u0115\u043f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","url":"https:\/\/cv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-11-17T21:18:49Z","dateModified":"2022-03-10T17:27:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/57\/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.png"}</script> </body> </html>