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id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Хронология открытия химических элементов</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Перейти к навигации</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Перейти к поиску</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содержание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Глубокая_древность"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Глубокая древность</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#До_нашей_эры"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">До нашей эры</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Средние_века/Начало_Нового_времени"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Средние века/Начало Нового времени</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#XVIII_век"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">XVIII век</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#XIX_век"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">XIX век</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#XX_век"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">XX век</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#XXI_век"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">XXI век</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#График"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">График</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Таблица"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Таблица</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#См._также"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">См. также</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Литература"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Литература</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глубокая_древность"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C"></span>Глубокая древность</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать раздел «Глубокая древность»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Глубокая древность»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Медь">Медь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Серебро">Серебро</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото">Золото</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Свинец">Свинец</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">Олово</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо">Железо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод">Углерод</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="До_нашей_эры"><span id=".D0.94.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B9_.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>До нашей эры</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать раздел «До нашей эры»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «До нашей эры»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма">Сурьма</a> — ранее 3000 до н. э.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ртуть">Ртуть</a> — ранее 1500 до н. э.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">Цинк</a> — 1300—1000 до н. э.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сера">Сера</a> — примерно VI век до н. э.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Средние_века/Начало_Нового_времени"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.2F.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Средние века/Начало Нового времени</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать раздел «Средние века/Начало Нового времени»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Средние века/Начало Нового времени»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wide"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Элемент</b> </td> <td><b>Год</b> </td> <td><b>Кто открыл</b> </td> <td><b>Страна</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Мышьяк">Мышьяк</a> </td> <td>~<a href="/wiki/1250_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1250 год">1250 год</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Альберт Великий">Альберт Великий</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут">Висмут</a> </td> <td>не позже <a href="/wiki/1546_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1546 год">1546 года</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Георгий Агрикола">Георгий Агрикола</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">Фосфор</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1669_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="1669 год в науке">1669</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Бранд, Хенниг">Хенниг Бранд</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XVIII_век"><span id="XVIII_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>XVIII век</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать раздел «XVIII век»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «XVIII век»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wide"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Элемент</b> </td> <td><b>Год</b> </td> <td><b>Кто открыл</b> </td> <td><b>Страна</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт">Кобальт</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1735 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Брандт, Георг">Г. Брандт</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина">Платина</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Ульоа, Антонио де">А. де Ульоа</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель">Никель</a> </td> <td>1751 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Кронштедт, Аксель">А. Кронштедт</a> </td> <td>Швеция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">Водород</a> </td> <td>1766 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кавендиш, Генри">Г. Кавендиш</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">Азот</a> </td> <td>1772 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Резерфорд, Даниель">Д. Резерфорд</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">Кислород</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">1774 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Пристли, Джозеф">Дж. Пристли</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Марганец">Марганец</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Шееле, Карл Вильгельм">К. Шееле</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%AE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ган, Юхан">Ю. Ган</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">Швеция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Хлор</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Шееле, Карл Вильгельм">К. Шееле</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Барий">Барий</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Шееле, Карл Вильгельм">К. Шееле</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%AE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ган, Юхан">Ю. Ган</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">Молибден</a> </td> <td>1778 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Шееле, Карл Вильгельм">К. Шееле</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам">Вольфрам</a> </td> <td>1781 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур">Теллур</a> </td> <td>1782 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Мюллер, Франц Йозеф">Ф. Мюллер</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Габсбургская монархия">Габсбургская монархия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (элемент)">Уран</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1789 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Клапрот, Мартин Генрих">М. Г. Клапрот</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цирконий">Цирконий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Стронций">Стронций</a> </td> <td>1790 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кроуфорд, Адер">А. Кроуфорд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Клапрот, Мартин Генрих">М. Г. Клапрот</a> </td> <td>Великобритания </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттрий">Иттрий</a> </td> <td>1794 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%AE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гадолин, Юхан">Ю. Гадолин</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия">Финляндия</a> (в составе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Шведское королевство">Шведского королевства</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент)">Титан</a> </td> <td>1795 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Клапрот, Мартин Генрих">М. Г. Клапрот</a> </td> <td>Германия </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Хром</a> </td> <td>1797 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Воклен, Луи Никола">Л. Воклен</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бериллий">Бериллий</a> </td> <td>1798 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XIX_век"><span id="XIX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>XIX век</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать раздел «XIX век»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «XIX век»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wide"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Элемент</b> </td> <td><b>Год</b> </td> <td><b>Кто открыл</b> </td> <td><b>Страна</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ниобий">Ниобий</a> </td> <td>1801 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="Хэтчетт, Чарльз">Ч. Хэтчетт</a> </td> <td>Великобритания </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Тантал (элемент)">Тантал</a> </td> <td>1802 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Экеберг, Андерс Густав">А. Экеберг</a> </td> <td>Швеция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий">Палладий</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1803 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Волластон, Уильям Гайд">У. Волластон</a> </td> <td>Великобритания </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий">Церий</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81,_%D0%99%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Берцелиус, Йёнс Якоб">Й. Берцелиус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хизингер, Вильгельм фон">В. Хизингер</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Клапрот, Мартин Генрих">М. Г. Клапрот</a> </td> <td>Швеция и Германия </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий">Иридий</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1804 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82,_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Теннант, Смитсон">C. Теннант</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">Великобритания </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий">Осмий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий">Родий</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Волластон, Уильям Гайд">У. Волластон</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий">Натрий</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1807 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дэви, Гемфри">Г. Дэви</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">Калий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (элемент)">Бор</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1808 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Гей-Люссак, Жозеф Луи">Ж. Гей-Люссак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Тенар, Луи Жак">Л. Тенар</a> </td> <td>Франция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций">Кальций</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дэви, Гемфри">Г. Дэви</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Великобритания </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний">Магний</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Иод">Иод</a> </td> <td>1811 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Куртуа, Бернар">Б. Куртуа</a> </td> <td>Франция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">Кадмий</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1817 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Штромейер, Фридрих">Ф. Штромейер</a> </td> <td>Германия </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Селен</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81,_%D0%99%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Берцелиус, Йёнс Якоб">Й. Берцелиус</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Швеция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Литий">Литий</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Арфведсон, Иоганн">И. Арфведсон</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний">Кремний</a> </td> <td>1823 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81,_%D0%99%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Берцелиус, Йёнс Якоб">Й. Берцелиус</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий">Алюминий</a> </td> <td>1825 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эрстед, Ханс Кристиан">X. Эрстед</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">Бром</a> </td> <td>1826 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Балар, Антуан Жером">А. Балар</a> </td> <td>Франция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий">Торий</a> </td> <td>1828 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81,_%D0%99%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Берцелиус, Йёнс Якоб">Й. Берцелиус</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">Швеция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий">Ванадий</a> </td> <td>1830 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BC,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сефстрём, Нильс Габриэль">Н. Сефстрём</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан">Лантан</a> </td> <td>1839 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Мосандер, Карл Густав">К. Мосандер</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эрбий">Эрбий</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1843 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тербий">Тербий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений">Рутений</a> </td> <td>1844 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Клаус, Карл Карлович">К. К. Клаус</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Россия</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань">Казань</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий">Рубидий</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1861 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Бунзен, Роберт Вильгельм">Р. Бунзен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Кирхгоф, Густав Роберт">Г. Кирхгоф</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Германия </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цезий">Цезий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Таллий">Таллий</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Крукс, Уильям">У. Крукс</a> </td> <td>Великобритания </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий">Индий</a> </td> <td>1863 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Райх, Фердинанд">Ф. Райх</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Рихтер, Теодор">Т. Рихтер</a> </td> <td>Германия </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галлий">Галлий</a> </td> <td>1875 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Лекок де Буабодран, Поль Эмиль">П. Лекок де Буабодран</a> </td> <td>Франция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттербий">Иттербий</a> </td> <td>1878 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Галиссар де Мариньяк, Жан Шарль">Ж. Мариньяк</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тулий">Тулий</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">1879 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Клеве, Пер Теодор">П. Клеве</a> </td> <td>Швеция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий">Самарий</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Лекок де Буабодран, Поль Эмиль">П. Лекок де Буабодран</a> </td> <td>Франция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гольмий">Гольмий</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Клеве, Пер Теодор">П. Клеве</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Швеция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий">Скандий</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нильсон, Ларс Фредерик">Л. Нильсон</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим">Празеодим</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1885 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Ауэр фон Вельсбах, Карл">К. Ауэр фон Вельсбах</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Австро-Венгрия </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим">Неодим</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Ауэр фон Вельсбах, Карл">К. Ауэр фон Вельсбах</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор">Фтор</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">1886 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Муассан, Анри">А. Муассан</a> </td> <td>Франция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий">Германий</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80" title="Винклер, Клеменс Александр">К. Винклер</a> </td> <td>Германия </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гадолиний">Гадолиний</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Лекок де Буабодран, Поль Эмиль">П. Лекок де Буабодран</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Франция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий">Диспрозий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">Аргон</a> </td> <td>1894 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Рамзай, Уильям">У. Рамзай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Стретт, Джон Уильям">Дж. Рэлей</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гелий">Гелий</a> </td> <td>1895 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Рамзай, Уильям">У. Рамзай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Крукс, Уильям">У. Крукс</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Неон</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">1898 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Рамзай, Уильям">У. Рамзай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Траверс, Морис Уильям">М. Траверс</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Ксенон</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон">Криптон</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полоний">Полоний</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кюри, Пьер">П. Кюри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Кюри-Склодовская, Мария">М. Склодовская-Кюри</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий">Радий</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кюри, Пьер">П. Кюри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Кюри-Склодовская, Мария">М. Склодовская-Кюри</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бемон, Гюстав (страница отсутствует)">Г. Бемон</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон">Радон</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1899 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оуэнс, Роберт (учёный) (страница отсутствует)">Р. Оуэнс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Резерфорд, Эрнест">Э. Резерфорд</a> </td> <td>Великобритания </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Актиний">Актиний</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Дебьерн, Андре Луи">А. Дебьерн</a> </td> <td>Франция </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XX_век"><span id="XX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>XX век</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать раздел «XX век»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «XX век»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wide"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Элемент</b> </td> <td><b>Год</b> </td> <td><b>Кто открыл</b> </td> <td><b>Страна</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий">Европий</a> </td> <td>1901 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Демарсе, Эжен Анатоль">Э. Демарсе</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Франция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций">Лютеций</a> </td> <td>1907 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Урбен, Жорж">Ж. Урбен</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Протактиний">Протактиний</a> </td> <td>1918 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ган, Отто">О. Ган</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Мейтнер, Лиза">Л. Мейтнер</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Содди, Фредерик">Ф. Содди</a>, Дж. Кранстон </td> <td>Германия </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний">Гафний</a> </td> <td>1923 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Костер, Дирк">Д. Костер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Хевеши, Дьёрдь де">Д. Хевеши</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений">Рений</a> </td> <td>1927 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ноддак-Такке, Ида">И. Ноддак (Такке)</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ноддак, Вальтер">В. Ноддак</a> </td> <td>Германия </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технеций">Технеций</a> </td> <td>1937 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перье, Карло (страница отсутствует)">К. Перье</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сегре, Эмилио Джино">Э. Сегре</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="США">США</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций">Франций</a> </td> <td>1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Перей, Маргарита">М. Перей</a> </td> <td>Франция </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат">Астат</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Корсон, Дэйл Раймонд">Д. Корсон</a>, К. Р. Маккензи, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сегре, Эмилио Джино">Э. Сегре</a> </td> <td rowspan="11">США </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нептуний">Нептуний</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Макмиллан, Эдвин Маттисон">Э. Макмиллан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Эйблсон, Филип Хог">Ф. Х. Эйблсон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Калифорнийский университет">Калифорнийский университет</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плутоний">Плутоний</a> </td> <td>1941 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сиборг, Гленн Теодор">Г. Сиборг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Валь, Артур">А. Валь</a>, <span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Joseph W. Kennedy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кеннеди, Виллиам Джозеф (страница отсутствует)">Дж. В. Кеннеди</a></span><sup class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_W._Kennedy" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph W. Kennedy"><span title="Joseph W. Kennedy — версия статьи «Кеннеди, Виллиам Джозеф» на английском языке">[англ.]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сегре, Эмилио Джино">Э. Сегре</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Америций">Америций</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1944 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сиборг, Гленн Теодор">Г. Сиборг</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кюрий">Кюрий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прометий">Прометий</a> </td> <td>1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Маринский, Джейкоб Акиба">Дж. А. Маринский</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берклий">Берклий</a> </td> <td>1949 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Гиорсо, Альберт">А. Гиорсо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сиборг, Гленн Теодор">Г. Сиборг</a>, С. Томпсон и К. Стрит </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калифорний">Калифорний</a> </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эйнштейний">Эйнштейний</a> </td> <td>1952 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аргоннская национальная лаборатория">Аргоннская национальная лаборатория</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лос-Аламосская национальная лаборатория">Лос-Аламосская национальная лаборатория</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Калифорнийский университет">Калифорнийский университет</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий">Фермий</a> </td> <td>1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Менделевий">Менделевий</a> </td> <td>1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Гиорсо, Альберт">А. Гиорсо</a>, Б. Харви, Г. Чоппин, С. Томпсон и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сиборг, Гленн Теодор">Г. Сиборг</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нобелий">Нобелий</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Объединённый институт ядерных исследований">Объединённый институт ядерных исследований (ОИЯИ)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дубна">Дубна</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лоуренсий">Лоуренсий</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/LBNL" class="mw-redirect" title="LBNL">LBNL</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%AF%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ОИЯИ">ОИЯИ</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">США и СССР (Дубна) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Резерфордий">Резерфордий</a> </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дубний">Дубний</a> </td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сиборгий">Сиборгий</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>LBNL, <a href="/wiki/LLNL" class="mw-redirect" title="LLNL">LLNL</a> </td> <td>США </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борий">Борий</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GSI" class="mw-redirect" title="GSI">GSI</a> и ОИЯИ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> и СССР (Дубна) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мейтнерий">Мейтнерий</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амбрустер, Петер (страница отсутствует)">П. Амбрустер</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мюнценберг, Готфрид (страница отсутствует)">Г. Мюнценберг</a>, <a href="/wiki/GSI" class="mw-redirect" title="GSI">GSI</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">Германия </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий">Хассий</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амбрустер, Петер (страница отсутствует)">П. Амбрустер</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мюнценберг, Готфрид (страница отсутствует)">Г. Мюнценберг</a>, <a href="/wiki/GSI" class="mw-redirect" title="GSI">GSI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дармштадтий">Дармштадтий</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1994 </td> <td>С. Хофманн, В. Нинов, Ф. П. Хессбергер, П. Армбрустер, Х. Фолгер, Г. Мюнценберг, Х. Шотт </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений">Рентгений</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Sigurd Hofmann"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сигурд Хофманн (страница отсутствует)">С. Хофманн</a></span><sup class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Hofmann" class="extiw" title="en:Sigurd Hofmann"><span title="Sigurd Hofmann — версия статьи «Сигурд Хофманн» на английском языке">[англ.]</span></a></sup>, Ф. П. Хессбергер, П. Армбрустер, Х. Фольгер, Г. Мюнценберг, Х. Шётт, А. Г. Попеко, А. В. Еремин, А. Н. Андреев, С. Саро, Р. Яник и М. Лейно, <a href="/wiki/GSI" class="mw-redirect" title="GSI">GSI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций">Коперниций</a> </td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Флеровий">Флеровий</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td rowspan="2">ОИЯИ </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Россия</a> (Дубна) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ливерморий">Ливерморий</a> </td> <td>2000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XXI_век"><span id="XXI_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>XXI век</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать раздел «XXI век»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «XXI век»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wide"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Элемент</b> </td> <td><b>Год</b> </td> <td><b>Кто открыл</b> </td> <td><b>Страна</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон">Оганесон</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%AF%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ОИЯИ">ОИЯИ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Россия</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дубна">Дубна</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нихоний">Нихоний</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%AF%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ОИЯИ">ОИЯИ</a> и <a href="/wiki/RIKEN" title="RIKEN">RIKEN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Россия</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дубна">Дубна</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Московий">Московий</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%AF%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ОИЯИ">ОИЯИ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Россия</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дубна">Дубна</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннессин">Теннессин</a> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="График"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>График</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать раздел «График»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «График»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Known-elements-1650-present.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Known-elements-1650-present.png/400px-Known-elements-1650-present.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Known-elements-1650-present.png/600px-Known-elements-1650-present.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Known-elements-1650-present.png/800px-Known-elements-1650-present.png 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption>Количество известных человечеству химических элементов в период с 1650 по 2017 год.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таблица"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0"></span>Таблица</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать раздел «Таблица»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Таблица»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox collapsible" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="32"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Химические элементы по времени открытия</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гелий">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Литий">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бериллий">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (элемент)">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сера">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Марганец">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Медь">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галлий">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Мышьяк">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Стронций">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттрий">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цирконий">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ниобий">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технеций">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Серебро">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Иод">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цезий">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Барий">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прометий">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гадолиний">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тербий">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гольмий">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эрбий">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тулий">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттербий">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Тантал (элемент)">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Ртуть">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Таллий">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Свинец">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FF3333"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полоний">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FBCB83"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Актиний">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C1AD84"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Протактиний">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dddddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (элемент)">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нептуний">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плутоний">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Америций">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кюрий">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#AAD26E"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берклий">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калифорний">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эйнштейний">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Менделевий">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нобелий">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лоуренсий">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Резерфордий">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дубний">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сиборгий">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борий">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мейтнерий">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дармштадтий">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FC86F6"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нихоний">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#6CACDE"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Флеровий">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FC86F6"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Московий">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FC86F6"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ливерморий">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FC86F6"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннессин">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FC86F6"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32" align="left"> <p><b>Значение цветов:</b> <small> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r135418473">.mw-parser-output .ts-legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column;display:block;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .thumb .ts-legend,.mw-parser-output figcaption .ts-legend{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .ts-legend-inline{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .ts-legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;color:black;vertical-align:middle}</style><span class="ts-legend legend" style=""><span class="ts-legend-color legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 0px solid #FF3333;background: #FF3333;" title="#FF3333"></span> <b>до 1500 года</b> (13 элементов): <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Древний мир">Древний мир</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Средневековье">Средневековье</a>.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r135418473"><span class="ts-legend legend" style=""><span class="ts-legend-color legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 0px solid #dddddd;background: #dddddd;" title="#dddddd"></span> <b>1500—1800 годы</b> (+21 элемент): открытия <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпоха Просвещения">эпохи Просвещения</a>.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r135418473"><span class="ts-legend legend" style=""><span class="ts-legend-color legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 0px solid #C1AD84;background: #C1AD84;" title="#C1AD84"></span> <b>1800—1849 годы</b> (+24 элемента): революции научная и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Промышленная революция">промышленная</a>.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r135418473"><span class="ts-legend legend" style=""><span class="ts-legend-color legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 0px solid #FBCB83;background: #FBCB83;" title="#FBCB83"></span> <b>1850—1899 годы</b> (+26 элементов): импульс открытиям придало развитие <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектроскопия">спектроскопии</a>.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r135418473"><span class="ts-legend legend" style=""><span class="ts-legend-color legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 0px solid #AAD26E;background: #AAD26E;" title="#AAD26E"></span> <b>1900—1949 годы</b> (+13 элементов): импульс от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Атомная теория">квантовой теории атома</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантовая механика">квантовой механики</a>.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r135418473"><span class="ts-legend legend" style=""><span class="ts-legend-color legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 0px solid #6CACDE;background: #6CACDE;" title="#6CACDE"></span> <b>1950—1999 годы</b> (+16 элементов): открытия после начала использования <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ядерная энергия">атомной энергии</a>, номера элементов от 98 и выше, синтез на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Ускоритель заряженных частиц">ускорителях</a>.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r135418473"><span class="ts-legend legend" style=""><span class="ts-legend-color legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 0px solid #FC86F6;background: #FC86F6;" title="#FC86F6"></span> <b>2000 год — <abbr title="настоящее время" class="nowrap">н. в.</abbr></b> (+5 элементов): недавний <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Ядерный синтез">ядерный синтез</a>.</span> </small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="См._также"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5"></span>См. также</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать раздел «См. также»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «См. также»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Синтезированные химические элементы">Синтезированные химические элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="История химии">История химии</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Хронология химии">Хронология химии</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать раздел «Литература»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%94._%D0%9D." class="mw-redirect" title="Трифонов Д. Н.">Трифонов Д. Н.</a></i>, <i>Трифонов В. Д.</i> Как были открыты химические элементы: Пособие для учащихся. — <abbr title="Москва">М.</abbr>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Просвещение (издательство)">Просвещение</a>, 1980. — 224 с.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Фигуровский, Николай Александрович">Фигуровский Н. А.</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.msu.su/rus/history/element/">Открытие элементов и происхождение их названий</a>. — <abbr title="Москва">М.</abbr>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Наука (издательство)">Наука</a>, 1970. — 207 с.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Периодическая_таблица" data-name="Группы химических элементов"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Перейти к шаблону «Группы химических элементов»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Группы химических элементов»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Периодическая_таблица" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Периодическая система химических элементов">Периодическая таблица</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Менделеев, Дмитрий Иванович">Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Периодический закон">Периодический закон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Группы химических элементов">Группы элементов</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Форматы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Короткая форма периодической системы элементов">Короткая</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Периодическая таблица по блокам">По блокам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Расширенная периодическая таблица элементов">Расширенная</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Большая периодическая таблица элементов (страница отсутствует)">Длинная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список химических элементов по электронной конфигурации">Электронные конфигурации</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Значения_относительной_электроотрицательности" title="Электроотрицательность">Электроотрицательность</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Альтернативные периодические таблицы">Альтернативная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Периодическая таблица по изотопам элементов">Изотопы элементов</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Списки элементов по</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Список химических элементов">...Названию</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Происхождение названий химических элементов">...Этимологии</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">...Времени открытия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Список степеней окисления элементов">...Степени окисления</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Список простых веществ по твёрдости">...Твёрдости</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Распространённость химических элементов">...Распространённости</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Химический состав организма человека">в человеке</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Микроэлементы">микроэлементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Макроэлементы">макроэлементы</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Органогены">Органогены</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Электрохимический ряд активности металлов">...Величине стандартных электрохимических потенциалов</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Группа периодической системы">Группы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Щелочные металлы">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Щёлочноземельные металлы">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Подгруппа скандия">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа титана">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Подгруппа ванадия">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа хрома">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа марганца">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа железа">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа кобальта">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Подгруппа никеля">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Подгруппа меди">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа цинка">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа бора">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа углерода">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа азота">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Халькогены">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Галогены">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Благородные газы">18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Период (химия)">Периоды</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Первый период периодической системы">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Второй период периодической системы">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Третий период периодической системы">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Четвёртый период периодической системы">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Пятый период периодической системы">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Шестой период периодической системы">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Седьмой период периодической системы">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Восьмой период периодической системы">8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Семейства<br />химических элементов</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Неметаллы">Неметаллы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Полуметаллы">Полуметаллы (металлоиды)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Металлы">Металлы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Непереходные элементы (страница отсутствует)">Непереходные элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Переходные металлы">Переходные металлы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Постпереходные металлы">Постпереходные металлы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Внутренние переходные металлы (страница отсутствует)">Внутренние переходные металлы</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Лантаноиды">Лантаноиды</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Актиноиды">Актиноиды</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Трансурановые элементы">Трансурановые</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Суперактиноиды">Сверхпереходные металлы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Лёгкие металлы">Лёгкие металлы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тяжёлые металлы">Тяжёлые металлы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Трансурановые элементы">Сверхтяжёлые элементы (трансактиноиды)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тугоплавкие металлы">Тугоплавкие металлы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Металлы платиновой группы">Металлы платиновой группы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Благородные металлы">Благородные металлы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Цветная металлургия">Цветные металлы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Радиоактивный элемент">Радиоактивные элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Синтезированные химические элементы">Искусственные элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Редкие элементы">Редкие элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Редкоземельные элементы">Редкоземельные элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Рассеянные элементы">Рассеянные элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Моноизотопный элемент">Моноизотопные элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Полиизотопный элемент">Полиизотопные элементы</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Блок периодической таблицы">Блок периодической таблицы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="S-элементы">s-элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="P-элементы">p-элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="D-элементы">d-элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="F-элементы">f-элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="G-элементы">g-элементы</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Другое</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Лантаноидное сжатие">Лантаноидное сжатие</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Актиноидное сжатие">Актиноидное сжатие</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Предсказанные Менделеевым элементы">Предсказанные элементы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Символы химических элементов">Символы химических элементов</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Список символов химических элементов">список</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Категория"><img alt="Категория" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категория:Периодическая система">Категория:Периодическая система</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Портал"><img alt="Портал" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия">Портал:Химия</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Symbol_template_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шаблон"><img alt="Шаблон" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/24px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/32px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r117895138">.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-weak{color:#72777d}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe{margin:0 2px}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe+.ts-templateCallCode-pipe,.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe+.ts-templateCallCode-param>.ts-templateCallCode-weak:first-child>.ts-templateCallCode-pipe:first-child{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-param+.ts-templateCallCode-closing{margin-left:2px}.mw-parser-output span.ts-templateCallCode>.ts-templateCallCode-templateName a{padding:0 0.5em!important;position:relative;margin:-0.5em}</style><span class="ts-templateCallCode"><span class="ts-templateCallCode-opening ts-templateCallCode-weak">{{</span><span class="ts-templateCallCode-templateName" data-navboxnavigation-link="0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Шаблон:Периодическая система элементов">Периодическая система элементов</a></span><span class="ts-templateCallCode-closing ts-templateCallCode-weak">}}</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Хронология_открытия_химических_элементов&oldid=140618862">https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Хронология_открытия_химических_элементов&oldid=140618862</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Хронология химии">Хронология химии</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Категория:Химические элементы">Химические элементы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Категория:Списки химических элементов">Списки химических элементов</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Персональные инструменты</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Страница участника для моего IP">Вы не представились системе</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Войти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Пространства имён</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Просмотреть контентную страницу [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статья</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" rel="discussion" title="Обсуждение основной страницы [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">русский</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div 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данную страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Править</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Править код</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=history" title="Журнал изменений страницы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ещё</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Поиск</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Искать в Википедии" aria-label="Искать в Википедии" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Искать в Википедии [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Служебная:Поиск"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Найти страницы, содержащие указанный текст" value="Найти"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Перейти к странице, имеющей в точности такое название" value="Перейти"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Перейти на заглавную страницу"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Навигация</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Перейти на заглавную страницу [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Заглавная страница</span></a></li><li id="n-content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Содержание</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8" title="Статьи, считающиеся лучшими статьями проекта"><span>Избранные статьи</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Посмотреть случайно выбранную страницу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случайная статья</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Статьи о текущих событиях в мире"><span>Текущие события</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ru.wikipedia.org&uselang=ru" title="Поддержите нас"><span>Пожертвовать</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participation-label" > <h3 id="p-participation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Участие</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сообщить об ошибке в этой статье"><span>Сообщить об ошибке</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Как править статьи</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="О проекте, о том, чем здесь можно заниматься, а также — где что находится"><span>Сообщество</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a 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interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_la_d%C3%A9couverte_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_chimiques" title="Histoire de la découverte des éléments chimiques — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de la découverte des éléments chimiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="रासायनिक तत्वों के खोज की समयरेखा — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रासायनिक तत्वों के खोज की समयरेखा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otkri%C4%87e_kemijskih_elemenata" title="Otkriće kemijskih elemenata — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otkriće kemijskih elemenata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_elemek_felfedez%C3%A9si_d%C3%A1tum_szerinti_list%C3%A1ja" title="Kémiai elemek felfedezési dátum szerinti listája — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémiai elemek felfedezési dátum szerinti listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penemuan_unsur_kimia" title="Penemuan unsur kimia — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penemuan unsur kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoperta_degli_elementi_chimici" title="Scoperta degli elementi chimici — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scoperta degli elementi chimici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BA%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化学元素発見の年表 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化学元素発見の年表" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppdagelser_av_grunnstoff" title="Oppdagelser av grunnstoff — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oppdagelser av grunnstoff" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarium_odkry%C4%87_pierwiastk%C3%B3w_chemicznych" title="Kalendarium odkryć pierwiastków chemicznych — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarium odkryć pierwiastków chemicznych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descoberta_dos_elementos_qu%C3%ADmicos" title="Descoberta dos elementos químicos — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Descoberta dos elementos químicos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="избранный список"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_descoperirii_elementelor_chimice" title="Istoria descoperirii elementelor chimice — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoria descoperirii elementelor chimice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casovnica_odkritij_kemi%C4%8Dnih_elementov" title="Časovnica odkritij kemičnih elementov — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Časovnica odkritij kemičnih elementov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbulimi_i_elementeve_kimike" title="Zbulimi i elementeve kimike — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zbulimi i elementeve kimike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хронологија открића хемијских елемената — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хронологија открића хемијских елемената" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="காலவரிசையில் வேதித்தனிமங்கள் கண்டுபிடிப்பு — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காலவரிசையில் வேதித்தனிமங்கள் கண்டுபிடிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Хронологія відкриття хімічних елементів — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хронологія відкриття хімічних елементів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="избранный список"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化學元素發現年表 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化學元素發現年表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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