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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Denmark–Japan relations</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Japanese-Danish relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denmark_Japan_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Denmark and Japan"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Denmark and Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Denmark_Japan_Locator.png/250px-Denmark_Japan_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Denmark_Japan_Locator.png/375px-Denmark_Japan_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Denmark_Japan_Locator.png/500px-Denmark_Japan_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/60px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/68px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/90px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Denmark–Japan relations</b> are foreign relations between <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Denmark has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, and Japan has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 500 <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a> who live in Tokyo.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denmark%E2%80%93Japan_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Festmaaltidet_for_det_japanske_Gesandtskab_i_B%C3%B8rssalen_den_20de_April_1873.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Festmaaltidet_for_det_japanske_Gesandtskab_i_B%C3%B8rssalen_den_20de_April_1873.png/220px-Festmaaltidet_for_det_japanske_Gesandtskab_i_B%C3%B8rssalen_den_20de_April_1873.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Festmaaltidet_for_det_japanske_Gesandtskab_i_B%C3%B8rssalen_den_20de_April_1873.png/330px-Festmaaltidet_for_det_japanske_Gesandtskab_i_B%C3%B8rssalen_den_20de_April_1873.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Festmaaltidet_for_det_japanske_Gesandtskab_i_B%C3%B8rssalen_den_20de_April_1873.png/440px-Festmaaltidet_for_det_japanske_Gesandtskab_i_B%C3%B8rssalen_den_20de_April_1873.png 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="789" /></a><figcaption>Banquest for the Japanese diplomatic mission in the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rsen" title="Børsen">Børsen Building</a> on 20 April 1873</figcaption></figure> <p>Diplomatic relations were established after the "Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Japan and Denmark" in 1867. Relations between the countries have been friendly since 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the bilateral relations were severed in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bilateral agreement was signed in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trade">Trade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denmark%E2%80%93Japan_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Danish_Embassy_in_Japan_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Royal_Danish_Embassy_in_Japan_2010.jpg/220px-Royal_Danish_Embassy_in_Japan_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Royal_Danish_Embassy_in_Japan_2010.jpg/330px-Royal_Danish_Embassy_in_Japan_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Royal_Danish_Embassy_in_Japan_2010.jpg/440px-Royal_Danish_Embassy_in_Japan_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2804" data-file-height="2026" /></a><figcaption>Embassy of Denmark in Japan</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1988, the trade between Denmark and Japan reached $2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main exports from Japan are <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">passenger cars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorcycles">motorcycles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computers</a>. Pork, medicines, shrimp, and cheese are the main imports from Denmark. Danish investments in Japan are <a href="/wiki/Lego" title="Lego">Lego</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novo_Nordisk" title="Novo Nordisk">Novo Nordisk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="High_level_visits">High level visits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denmark%E2%80%93Japan_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: High level visits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Junichiro_Koizumi" title="Junichiro Koizumi">Junichiro Koizumi</a> visited Denmark in 2002 and former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Anders Fogh Rasmussen</a> visited Japan in 2002 and 2006. Former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Yukio_Hatoyama" title="Yukio Hatoyama">Yukio Hatoyama</a> made three unofficial visits to Denmark in 2009. Once in connection with <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> City's Olympic bid that was decided in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> that year, and twice in connection with the <a href="/wiki/2009_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference">COP 15</a> UN conference on Climate Change. Danish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B8kke_Rasmussen" title="Lars Løkke Rasmussen">Lars Løkke Rasmussen</a> made an unofficial visit to Japan in Spring, 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Franz-Michael_Skjold_Mellbin">Franz-Michael Skjold Mellbin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denmark%E2%80%93Japan_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Franz-Michael Skjold Mellbin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Franz-Michael_Skjold_Mellbin" title="Franz-Michael Skjold Mellbin">Franz-Michael Skjold Mellbin</a></div> <p>Franz-Michael Skjold Mellbin is a former <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">Ambassador</a> of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. His term of appointment began September 1, 2008 and he presented his credentials to the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a> on November 4, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denmark%E2%80%93Japan_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Denmark" title="Foreign relations of Denmark">Foreign relations of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Japan" title="Foreign relations of Japan">Foreign relations of Japan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denmark%E2%80%93Japan_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ambtokyo.um.dk/en">Danish embassy in Japan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912165404/http://www.ambtokyo.um.dk/en">Archived</a> 2011-09-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dk.emb-japan.go.jp/">"Japanese embassy in Denmark"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190122202414/https://www.dk.emb-japan.go.jp/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+embassy+in+Denmark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dk.emb-japan.go.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark%E2%80%93Japan+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udvandrerne.dk/JLKM/Udvandre.nsf/Uniq/2427595Reference">500 Danes in Tokyo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122144/http://www.udvandrerne.dk/JLKM/Udvandre.nsf/Uniq/2427595Reference">Archived</a> 2015-04-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Danish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dk.emb-japan.go.jp/te/bilateral.htm">"History of the Bilateral Relationship"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107124732/https://www.dk.emb-japan.go.jp/te/bilateral.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Bilateral+Relationship&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dk.emb-japan.go.jp%2Fte%2Fbilateral.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark%E2%80%93Japan+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF講談社1993" class="citation book cs1">講談社 (1993). <i>Japan: an illustrated encyclopedia Part one</i>. Kodansha. p. 1924.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan%3A+an+illustrated+encyclopedia+Part+one&rft.pages=1924&rft.pub=Kodansha&rft.date=1993&rft.au=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark%E2%80%93Japan+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/3/40/00005968.pdf">Exchange of notes constituting an agreement concerning the resumption of diplomatic relations. Tokyo, 29 February 1952</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeizai_Kōhō_Sentā1981" class="citation book cs1">Keizai Kōhō Sentā (1981). <i>Speaking of Japan part 10</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: Keizai Koho Center.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speaking+of+Japan+part+10&rft.place=Tokyo%2C+Japan&rft.pub=Keizai+Koho+Center&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Keizai+K%C5%8Dh%C5%8D+Sent%C4%81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark%E2%80%93Japan+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/denmark/index.html">"Economic relations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829123509/https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/denmark/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fregion%2Feurope%2Fdenmark%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark%E2%80%93Japan+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100819023846/http://www.ambtokyo.um.dk/da/menu/OmOs/Ambassadoeren/">"Ambassadøren - Danmarks Ambassade Tokyo"</a>. Ambtokyo.um.dk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ambtokyo.um.dk/da/menu/omos/ambassadoeren">the original</a> on 2010-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ambassad%C3%B8ren+-+Danmarks+Ambassade+Tokyo&rft.pub=Ambtokyo.um.dk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ambtokyo.um.dk%2Fda%2Fmenu%2Fomos%2Fambassadoeren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark%E2%80%93Japan+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photo.mellbin.com/Events/Event-2009-Accreditation-in/8225846_kSvtF#538204569_cercq">"Event 2008 Accreditation in Tokyo - Mellbin's Photo and Pictures Franz-Michael S. Mellbin JPG JPEG"</a>. Photo.mellbin.com. 2008-11-04. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923000716/http://photo.mellbin.com/Events/Event-2009-Accreditation-in/8225846_kSvtF#538204569_cercq">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Event+2008+Accreditation+in+Tokyo+-+Mellbin%27s+Photo+and+Pictures+Franz-Michael+S.+Mellbin+JPG+JPEG&rft.pub=Photo.mellbin.com&rft.date=2008-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphoto.mellbin.com%2FEvents%2FEvent-2009-Accreditation-in%2F8225846_kSvtF%23538204569_cercq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenmark%E2%80%93Japan+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denmark%E2%80%93Japan_relations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educatejournal.org/index.php?journal=educate&page=article&op=viewFile&path%5B%5D=88&path%5B%5D=86">Internationalization and university curricula in Denmark and Japan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726000811/http://internationalcooperation.dkpto.org/patent-prosecution-highways/pph-between-denmark-and-japan.aspx">PPH between Denmark and Japan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719132943/http://www.welfaretechregion.dk/en/news/exchange-agreement-between-denmark-and-japan">Exchange Agreement</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125033626/http://mnre.gov.in/mou-international-mnre.htm">International Bilateral/Multilateral Cooperation Frameworks between India and other countries for cooperation in New and Renewable Energy</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Denmark" title="Foreign relations of Denmark">Foreign relations of Denmark</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benin%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Benin–Denmark relations">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Burkina Faso–Denmark relations">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Denmark–Egypt relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Eritrea_relations" title="Denmark–Eritrea relations">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Ethiopia_relations" title="Denmark–Ethiopia relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Ghana_relations" title="Denmark–Ghana relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Denmark–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="Denmark–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Denmark–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="Denmark–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="Denmark–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Denmark–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Denmark–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="Denmark–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Uganda_relations" title="Denmark–Uganda relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Zambia_relations" title="Denmark–Zambia relations">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Denmark"><img alt="Coat of arms of Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/90px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/135px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/180px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="526" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Bolivia–Denmark relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Brazil–Denmark relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Canada–Denmark relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Chile–Denmark relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Colombia–Denmark relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Denmark–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Nicaragua_relations" title="Denmark–Nicaragua relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Denmark–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Denmark–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Afghanistan–Denmark relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Armenia–Denmark relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Denmark relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Bangladesh–Denmark relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Bhutan–Denmark relations">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Cambodia–Denmark relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="China–Denmark relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Georgia_relations" title="Denmark–Georgia relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Denmark–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Denmark–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Denmark–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="Denmark–Iraq relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Denmark–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Denmark–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Denmark–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="Denmark–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Denmark–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Denmark–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Denmark–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Denmark–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Denmark–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Denmark–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Denmark–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Denmark–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Denmark–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Denmark–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Denmark–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Denmark–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Denmark–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Denmark–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Albania–Denmark relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Austria–Denmark relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Belarus–Denmark relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Belgium–Denmark relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Denmark relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Bulgaria–Denmark relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Croatia–Denmark relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Cyprus–Denmark relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Czech Republic–Denmark relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Estonia_relations" title="Denmark–Estonia relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Denmark–Finland relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Denmark–France relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Denmark–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Denmark–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Denmark–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="Denmark–Iceland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Denmark–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Denmark–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Denmark–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Latvia_relations" title="Denmark–Latvia relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Lithuania_relations" title="Denmark–Lithuania relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Moldova_relations" title="Denmark–Moldova relations">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" title="Denmark–Montenegro relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Denmark–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93North_Macedonia_relations" title="Denmark–North Macedonia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Denmark–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Denmark–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Denmark–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Denmark–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Denmark–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Denmark–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Denmark–Slovakia relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Denmark–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Denmark–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Denmark–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Denmark–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Denmark–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Denmark–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Australia–Denmark relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Denmark–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Denmark–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_unity_of_the_Realm" class="mw-redirect" title="The unity of the Realm">The unity of the Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Council" title="Arctic Council">Arctic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_and_the_European_Union" title="Denmark and the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Denmark" title="List of diplomatic missions of Denmark">Diplomatic missions of Denmark</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Denmark" title="List of diplomatic missions in Denmark">in Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greenland" title="Foreign relations of Greenland">Foreign relations of Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Foreign relations of the Faroe Islands">Foreign relations of the Faroe Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan_Foreign_relations_of_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Japan" title="Template:Foreign relations of Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Japan" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan_Foreign_relations_of_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Japan" title="Foreign relations of Japan">Foreign relations of Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Algeria–Japan relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Angola–Japan relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Botswana–Japan relations">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Djibouti–Japan relations">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Egypt–Japan relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Ethiopia–Japan relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Japan–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="Japan–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Japan–Namibia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Nigeria_relations" title="Japan–Nigeria relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="Japan–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Japan–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Argentina–Japan relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Barbados–Japan relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Bolivia–Japan relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Brazil–Japan relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Canada–Japan relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Chile–Japan relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Colombia–Japan relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Cuba–Japan relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Ecuador–Japan relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Japan–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Paraguay_relations" title="Japan–Paraguay relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Japan–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Japan–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Japan–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Japan–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Japan–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Afghanistan–Japan relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Armenia–Japan relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Japan relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Bahrain–Japan relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Bangladesh–Japan relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Bhutan–Japan relations">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Brunei–Japan relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Cambodia–Japan relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="China–Japan relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="East Timor–Japan relations">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Georgia–Japan relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="India–Japan relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Indonesia–Japan relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Iran–Japan relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Israel–Japan relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Laos_relations" title="Japan–Laos relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Japan–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Maldives_relations" title="Japan–Maldives relations">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Mongolia_relations" title="Japan–Mongolia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="Japan–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Japan–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Japan–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Japan–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Japan–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Japan–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Japan–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Japan–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Japan–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Japan–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Japan–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Japan–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Japan–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Japan–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Japan–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Albania–Japan relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Austria–Japan relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Belgium–Japan relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Croatia–Japan relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Czech Republic–Japan relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Finland–Japan relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="France–Japan relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Germany–Japan relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Greece–Japan relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Hungary–Japan relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Holy See–Japan relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Iceland–Japan relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Ireland–Japan relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Italy–Japan relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Japan–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Liechtenstein_relations" title="Japan–Liechtenstein relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Lithuania_relations" title="Japan–Lithuania relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Malta_relations" title="Japan–Malta relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" title="Japan–Montenegro relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Japan–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Japan–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Japan–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Japan–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Japan–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Japan–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Japan–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Japan–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Japan–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Australia–Japan relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Fiji–Japan relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Japan–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Palau_relations" title="Japan–Palau relations">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Tonga_relations" title="Japan–Tonga relations">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan%E2%80%93Russian_Empire_relations" title="Empire of Japan–Russian Empire relations">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Japan–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Japan–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/60px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/90px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/120px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_foreign_policy_on_Africa" title="Japanese foreign policy on Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Arab_League_relations" title="Japan–Arab League relations">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Latin_America_relations" title="Japan–Latin America relations">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Oceania_relations" title="Japan–Oceania relations">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_foreign_policy_on_Southeast_Asia" title="Japanese foreign policy on Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Japan–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_and_the_United_Nations" title="Japan and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Diplomatic_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomatic history</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_missions_to_Imperial_China" title="Japanese missions to Imperial China">Missions to Imperial China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_seal_ships" title="Red seal ships">Red seal ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanban_trade" title="Nanban trade">Nanban trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakoku" title="Sakoku">Sakoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseon_missions_to_Japan" title="Joseon missions to Japan">Joseon missions to Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_missions_to_Joseon" title="Japanese missions to Joseon">Japanese missions to Joseon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_missions_to_Edo" title="Dutch missions to Edo">Dutch missions to Edo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_missions_to_Edo" title="Ryukyuan missions to Edo">Ryukyuan missions to Edo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Meiji_Japan" title="Foreign relations of Meiji Japan">Foreign relations of Meiji Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_East_Asia_Co-Prosperity_Sphere" title="Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere">Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan%E2%80%93Korea_relations" title="History of Japan–Korea relations">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_China%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="History of China–Japan relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Japanese_ODA_scandal" title="Marcos Japanese ODA scandal">Marcos scandals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Territorial_disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Territorial disputes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Korea_Joint_Development_Zone" title="Japan–Korea Joint Development Zone">Japan–Korea Joint Development Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuril_Islands_dispute" title="Kuril Islands dispute">Kuril Islands dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liancourt_Rocks_dispute" title="Liancourt 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Agreement">JPEPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Alliance_Leaders_Meeting" title="Pacific Alliance Leaders Meeting">Pacific Alliance Leaders Meeting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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