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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tradisjonele_kaartspullen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradisjonele_kaartspullen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tradisjonele kaartspullen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradisjonele_kaartspullen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oare_kaartspullen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oare_kaartspullen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oare kaartspullen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oare_kaartspullen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skiednis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skiednis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Skiednis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Ynhâldsopjefte" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaartspul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 75 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaartspeletjie" title="Kaartspeletjie – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaartspeletjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartespil" title="Cartespil – âldingelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cartespil" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="âldingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="لعبة ورق – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لعبة ورق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuegu_de_cartes" title="Xuegu de cartes – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuegu de cartes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="ताश – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ताश" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart" title="Kart – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kart" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="ورق اویونو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورق اویونو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Картачная гульня – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Картачная гульня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Игра с карти – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Игра с карти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="তাস খেলা – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাস খেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joc_de_cartes" title="Joc de cartes – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joc de cartes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAm_gardiau" title="Gêm gardiau – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gêm gardiau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karetn%C3%AD_hra" title="Karetní hra – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karetní hra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortspil" title="Kortspil – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kortspil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartenspiel" title="Kartenspiel – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kartenspiel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Card_game" title="Card game – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Card game" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartludo" title="Kartludo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartludo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juego_de_naipes" title="Juego de naipes – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juego de naipes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaardim%C3%A4ng" title="Kaardimäng – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaardimäng" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta_joko" title="Karta joko – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karta joko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="بازی ورق – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازی ورق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korttipeli" title="Korttipeli – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korttipeli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeu_de_cartes" title="Jeu de cartes – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeu de cartes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluiche_c%C3%A1rta%C3%AD" title="Cluiche cártaí – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cluiche cártaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9_di_kart" title="Jé di kart – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jé di kart" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xogo_de_cartas" title="Xogo de cartas – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xogo de cartas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D" title="משחק קלפים – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משחק קלפים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rtyaj%C3%A1t%C3%A9k" title="Kártyajáték – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kártyajáték" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permainan_kartu" title="Permainan kartu – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Permainan kartu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoludo" title="Kartoludo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kartoludo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortaspil" title="Kortaspil – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kortaspil" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioco_di_carte" title="Gioco di carte – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gioco di carte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="カードゲーム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カードゲーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_kertu" title="Game kertu – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Game kertu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Карта ойыны – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карта ойыны" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F" title="ಇಸ್ಪೀಟಾಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ಪೀಟಾಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84" title="카드 게임 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카드 게임" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaartsjpel" title="Kaartsjpel – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaartsjpel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kort%C5%B3_%C5%BEaidimas" title="Kortų žaidimas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kortų žaidimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81r%C5%A1u_sp%C4%93le" title="Kāršu spēle – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kāršu spēle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="ചീട്ടുകളി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചീട്ടുകളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permainan_daun_terup" title="Permainan daun terup – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Permainan daun terup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amapatolli" title="Amapatolli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Amapatolli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaartspel" title="Kaartspel – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaartspel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortspel" title="Kortspel – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kortspel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortspill" title="Kortspill – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kortspill" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamme_d%C3%A9_cartes" title="Gamme dé cartes – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gamme dé cartes" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaardeschpiel" title="Kaardeschpiel – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kaardeschpiel" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra_karciana" title="Gra karciana – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gra karciana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogos_de_cartas" title="Jogos de cartas – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jogos de cartas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joc_de_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi" title="Joc de cărți – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joc de cărți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карточная игра – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карточная игра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Хаартылааһын – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаартылааһын" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2cura_ch%C3%AE_carti" title="Jòcura chî carti – Siciliaansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jòcura chî carti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="تاش – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تاش" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta%C5%A1ke_igre" title="Kartaške igre – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kartaške igre" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Card_game" title="Card game – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Card game" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartov%C3%A1_hra" title="Kartová hra – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kartová hra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igra_s_kartami" title="Igra s kartami – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Igra s kartami" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карташка игра – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карташка игра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koartenspil" title="Koartenspil – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Koartenspil" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortspel" title="Kortspel – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kortspel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karata" title="Karata – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karata" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சீட்டாட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீட்டாட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F" title="పేకాట – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పేకాట" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88" title="เกมไพ่ – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกมไพ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laro_sa_baraha" title="Laro sa baraha – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Laro sa baraha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skambil_oyunu" title="İskambil oyunu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskambil oyunu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Картярська гра – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Картярська гра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="تاش – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B2_ch%C6%A1i_b%C3%A0i" title="Trò chơi bài – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trò chơi bài" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cw%C3%A5rdjeu" title="Cwårdjeu – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cwårdjeu" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%87%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="卡片游戏 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡片游戏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%87%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="卡片遊戲 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡片遊戲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%AD%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="咭遊戲 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="咭遊戲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q142714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaartspul" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Kaartspul&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Werjeften"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaartspul"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Helpmiddels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaartspul"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&action=history"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemien </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Kaartspul" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Kaartspul" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&oldid=1190234" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Kaartspul&id=1190234&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaartspul"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaartspul"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kaartspul"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kaartspul&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Card_games" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q142714" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg/250px-Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg/375px-Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg/500px-Paul_Cezanne_Les_joueurs_de_cartes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption><i>De Kaartspilers</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Skilderij" title="Skilderij">skilderij</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <b>kaartspul</b> is in <a href="/wiki/Spul" title="Spul">spultsje</a> dêrt órnaris gebrûk by makke wurdt fan <a href="/wiki/Spylkaart" class="mw-redirect" title="Spylkaart">spylkaarten</a> as wichtichste spylmateriaal (yn tsjinstelling ta bgl. <a href="/wiki/Boerdspul" title="Boerdspul">boerdspullen</a>). Der besteane withoefolle kaartspullen dy't allegear harren eigen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regel_(spul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regel (spul) (noch net skreaun)">regels</a> hawwe, hoewol't dy, benammen by de âldere spullen, per lân of regio ferskille kinne. Kaartspullen moatte yn it foarste plak ûnderferdield wurde yn spullen mei tradisjonele spylkaarten en spullen mei har eigen spylkaarten. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradisjonele_kaartspullen">Tradisjonele kaartspullen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Tradisjonele kaartspullen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tradisjonele kaartspullen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In grut tal kaartspullen, lykas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge_(kaartspul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridge (kaartspul) (noch net skreaun)">bridge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canasta (noch net skreaun)">canasta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezeljen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezeljen (noch net skreaun)">ezeljen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freecell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freecell (noch net skreaun)">freecell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertejeien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertejeien (noch net skreaun)">hertejeien</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ienentweintigjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ienentweintigjen (noch net skreaun)">ienentweintigjen</a> (of blackjack), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jokerjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jokerjen (noch net skreaun)">jokerjen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaverjassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaverjassen (noch net skreaun)">klaverjassen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligen_(kaartspul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligen (kaartspul) (noch net skreaun)">ligen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasj%C3%A2nse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasjânse (noch net skreaun)">pasjânse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesten_(kaartspul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesten (kaartspul) (noch net skreaun)">pesten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a>, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skutjassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skutjassen (noch net skreaun)">skutjassen</a>, wurdt fral spile mei saneamde 'ynternasjonale', 'tradisjonele' spylkaarten. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartepiten_(kaartspul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartepiten (kaartspul) (noch net skreaun)">Swartepiten</a> wurdt soms ek mei sokke kaarten dien, mar om't de spesifike ôfbylden dêrby net wichtich binne, wurde der ek wol oare kaarten foar brûkt. </p><p>Sa'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pak (noch net skreaun)">pak</a> fan ynternasjonale, tradisjonele spylkaarten, is pak fan 52 kaarten, yn fjouwer saneamde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleur_(kaartspul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleur (kaartspul) (noch net skreaun)">kleuren</a>: reade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertens (noch net skreaun)">hertens</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutens (noch net skreaun)">rutens</a> en swarte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skoppens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skoppens (noch net skreaun)">skoppens</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klavers_(kaartspul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klavers (kaartspul) (noch net skreaun)">klavers</a>. De kleuren wurde werjûn mei in stikmannich stilearre <a href="/wiki/Symboal" title="Symboal">symboalen</a>: <big><font color="red">♥</font></big> foar hertens, <big><font color="red">♦</font></big> foar rutens, <big>♠</big> foar skoppens, en <big>♣</big> foar klavers. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Dead_man%27s_hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dead_man%27s_hand.jpg/200px-Dead_man%27s_hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dead_man%27s_hand.jpg/300px-Dead_man%27s_hand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dead_man%27s_hand.jpg/400px-Dead_man%27s_hand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2433" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption>De kombinaasje fan twa swarte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aas_(spylkaart)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aas (spylkaart) (noch net skreaun)">asen</a> en twa swarte achten stiet sûnt de <a href="/wiki/Moard" title="Moard">moard</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="Wild Bill Hickok">Wild Bill Hickok</a> yn it <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a> bekend as de '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Deademansh%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deademanshân (noch net skreaun)">deademanshân</a>'.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eltse kleur bestiet út in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aas_(spylkaart)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aas (spylkaart) (noch net skreaun)">aas</a>, de spylkaarten 2 oant en mei 10, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boer_(spylkaart)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boer (spylkaart) (noch net skreaun)">boer</a>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frou_(spylkaart)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frou (spylkaart) (noch net skreaun)">frou</a> en in <a href="/wiki/Hear_(spylkaart)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hear (spylkaart)">hear</a>. De aas wurdt oanjûn mei de <a href="/wiki/Letter" title="Letter">letter</a> A. De kaarten boer, frou en hear wurde yn it <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a> werjûn mei de letters B (<i>boer</i>), V (<i>vrouw</i>) en H (<i>heer</i>), yn it <a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelsk</a> mei de letters J (<i>jack</i>), Q (<i>queen</i>) en K (<i>king</i>) en yn it <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk" title="Frânsk">Frânsk</a> mei de letters V (<i>valet</i>), D (<i>dame</i>) en R (<i>roi</i>). </p><p>Dy ynternasjonale spylkaarten, binne kaarten út <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>, yn in ferzje sa't dy nei <a href="/wiki/Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Ingelân">Ingelân</a> brocht waarden, en sa fierder nei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika (noch net skreaun)">Amerika</a>. Dêrnjonken besteane der yn guon lannen eigen tradisjonele spylkaarten. Sa is der yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Alpenlannen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a> in pak yn gebrûk dat net út hertens, rutens, skoppens en klavers bestiet, mar út <i>Rot</i> (twakleurige hertens), <i>Schellen</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Skille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skille (noch net skreaun)">skillen</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bel (noch net skreaun)">bellen</a>), <i>Eichel</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikel (noch net skreaun)">ikels</a>) en <i>Laub</i> of <i>Grün</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%AAd_(plant)" title="Blêd (plant)">blêden</a>). En yn <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje">Itaalje</a> bestiet in deck dat bestiet út <i>copas</i>, resp. <i>coppe</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Beker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beker (noch net skreaun)">bekers</a>), <i>oros</i>, resp. <i>denari</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntstik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntstik (noch net skreaun)">munten</a>), <i>bastos</i>, resp. <i>bastoni</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnodze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnodze (noch net skreaun)">gnodzen</a>) en <i>espadas</i>, resp. <i>spade</i> (<a href="/wiki/Swurd" title="Swurd">swurden</a>). Yn de Alpenlannen wurdt ek gauris spile mei in pak wat Hear, Ober, Unter hat, al is it faak mei de ûnter heech. </p><p>Dy unter heech hat by de ynternasjonale kaarten de grûn west foar de tafoeging fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joker (noch net skreaun)">jokers</a>: ien as mear kaarten dy't net daalks by de gewoane kleuren hearden. Ornaris wurde dizze kaarten markearre mei in stjerre yn in sirkel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oare_kaartspullen">Oare kaartspullen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Oare kaartspullen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Oare kaartspullen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaartspullen dy't eigen spylkaarten hawwe, binne û.m. alderhanne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwartet_(kaartspul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwartet (kaartspul) (noch net skreaun)">kwartetten</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartepiten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartepiten (noch net skreaun)">swartepiten</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarot (noch net skreaun)">tarot</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stap_op&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stap op (noch net skreaun)">stap op</a>. Fierders binne der kaartspullen dy't ôflaat binne fan <a href="/wiki/Boerdspul" title="Boerdspul">boerdspullen</a>, lykas <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Kolonisten_van_Catan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Kolonisten van Catan (noch net skreaun)">De Kolonisten van Catan</a></i> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruilkaartspul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruilkaartspul (noch net skreaun)">ruilkaartspullen</a> lykas <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magic: The Gathering (noch net skreaun)">Magic: The Gathering</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu-Gi-Oh!_(ruilkaartspul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu-Gi-Oh! (ruilkaartspul) (noch net skreaun)">Yu-Gi-Oh!</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon" title="Pokémon">Pokémon</a></i>, dy't oan 'e ein fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Tweintichste_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweintichste iuw">tweintichste iuw</a> betocht en populêr wurden binne. </p><p>It spul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memory_(kaartspul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memory (kaartspul) (noch net skreaun)">Memory</a> brûkt al spesjale kaarten, mar it is net in kaartspul yn de sin fan in <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B4k" title="Stôk">stôk</a> kaarten dy't ferparte wurde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is ûnbekend wannear't it earste kaartspul ûntstien is, mar rûnom wurdt oannommen dat dat yn <a href="/wiki/Sina" title="Sina">Sina</a> bard wêze moat, yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Iuw" title="Iuw">iuwen</a> nei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Atfining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Útfining (noch net skreaun)">útfining</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Papier" title="Papier">papier</a> oan it begjin fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Twadde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Twadde iuw">twadde iuw n.Kr.</a> Ut dy tiid binne lykwols gjin spullen oerlevere, en it âldste Sineeske kaartspul datearret fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Santjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Santjinde iuw">santjinde iuw</a>. Ut it <a href="/wiki/Heine_Easten" class="mw-redirect" title="Heine Easten">Heine Easten</a> binne fragminten fan in kaartspul bewarre bleaun dat yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Tolfde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolfde iuw">tolfde</a> of <a href="/wiki/Trettjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Trettjinde iuw">trettjinde iuw</a> spile waard troch de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammel%C3%BBken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammelûken (noch net skreaun)">Mammelûken</a>, dy't doedestiden oer <a href="/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte">Egypte</a> hearsken. It âldste folsleine kaartspul fan 'e wrâld, dat fan omtrint <a href="/wiki/1400" title="1400">1400</a> datearret, is yn it besit fan it <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a> fan it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topkapi-paleis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topkapi-paleis (noch net skreaun)">Topkapi-paleis</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. It is in Mammelûkspul oan 'e hân wêrfan't eardere oerlevere losse spylkaarten identifisearre wurde kinne. Dat spul hat al 52 kaarten, mei as kleuren de <a href="/wiki/Symboal" title="Symboal">symboalen</a> <a href="/wiki/Swurd" title="Swurd">swurden</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polo (noch net skreaun)">polostokken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beker (noch net skreaun)">bekers</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntstik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntstik (noch net skreaun)">munten</a>, en as wearden 1 oant en mei 10 plus <a href="/wiki/Kening" title="Kening">kening</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bnderkening" class="mw-redirect" title="Ûnderkening">ûnderkening</a> en twadde ûnderkening. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Queen_of_hearts_fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Queen_of_hearts_fr.svg/180px-Queen_of_hearts_fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Queen_of_hearts_fr.svg/270px-Queen_of_hearts_fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Queen_of_hearts_fr.svg/360px-Queen_of_hearts_fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption>De hertensfrou wurdt yn it Frânske kaartspul 'Judith' neamd, nei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judit_(bibelsk_persoan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judit (bibelsk persoan) (noch net skreaun)">de haadpersoan</a> fan it <a href="/wiki/Apokryf" title="Apokryf">apokrife</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibel" title="Bibel">bibelboek</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Judit_(bibelboek)" title="Judit (bibelboek)">Judit</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De âldste spoaren fan it kaartspul yn <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a> datearje út 'e perioade tusken <a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a> en <a href="/wiki/1400" title="1400">1400</a>, mei ien eardere fermelding fan spylkaarten yn <a href="/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje">Itaalje</a> yn <a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a>. De ierste beskriuwing fan in kaartspul waard yn <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a> opsteld troch in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBnts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mûnts">mûnts</a> út <a href="/wiki/Bazel_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazel (stêd)">Bazel</a>. De âldste ferwizing nei kaartspullen yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Nederlannen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlannen">Nederlannen</a> komt út <a href="/wiki/1379" title="1379">1379</a>. Oarspronklik waarden de spylkaarten mei de hân makke, wat se ta in <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAkse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúkse (noch net skreaun)">lúkseartikel</a> makke dat inkeld betelber wie foar de <a href="/wiki/Adel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adel">adel</a>. Nei de útfining fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Boekdrukkeunst" title="Boekdrukkeunst">boekdrukkeunst</a>, yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Fyftjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyftjinde iuw">fyftjinde iuw</a>, waard it mooglik decks goedkeaper en yn gruttere oantallen te meitsjen, sadat se ek beskikber kamen foar it sljochtwei folk. </p><p>De fjouwer kleuren represintearren oarspronklik allegear in <a href="/wiki/Maatskiplike_klasse" title="Maatskiplike klasse">maatskiplike stân of klasse</a>: bekers of hertens symbolisearren de <a href="/wiki/Geastlikheid" title="Geastlikheid">geastlikheid</a>; swurden of skoppens de <a href="/wiki/Adel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adel">adel</a>; munten of rutens de <a href="/wiki/Keaplju" class="mw-redirect" title="Keaplju">keaplju</a>; en gnodzen, ikels of klavers de <a href="/wiki/Boer" title="Boer">boeren</a>. It tradisjonele kaartspul sa't dat hjoed oan 'e dei yn it grutste part fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Westerske_wr%C3%A2ld" title="Westerske wrâld">Westerske wrâld</a> yn gebrûk is, ûntstie omtrint <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>. Dêryn waard de earder brûkte <a href="/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder">ridder</a> ferfongen troch de frou, en waarden ek foar it earst de <a href="/wiki/Symboal" title="Symboal">symboalen</a> <big><font color="red">♥</font></big>, <big><font color="red">♦</font></big>, <big>♠</big> en <big>♣</big> brûkt. </p><p>Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Sechstjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Sechstjinde iuw">sechstjinde iuw</a> ûntstie yn Frankryk de gewoante om 'e (fêste) <a href="/wiki/Namme" title="Namme">nammen</a> fan boeren, frouwen en hearen op 'e spylkaarten te setten; sa is de rutensboer 'Hector' (nei de <a href="/wiki/Trojaanske_Oarloch" title="Trojaanske Oarloch">Trojaanske</a> held <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hektor_(Illias)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hektor (Illias) (noch net skreaun)">Hektor</a>), de klaverboer 'Lancelot' (nei <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2nselot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lânselot (noch net skreaun)">Lânselot</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder">ridder</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBne_Tafel" title="Rûne Tafel">Rûne Tafel</a>), de rutensfrou 'Rachel' (nei de <a href="/wiki/Aartsfaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Aartsfaar">aartsmem</a> <a href="/wiki/Rachel_(aartsmem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachel (aartsmem)">Rachel</a>) en de skoppensfrou 'Pallas' (nei de <a href="/wiki/Grykske_mytology" title="Grykske mytology">Grykske</a> <a href="/wiki/Goadinne" class="mw-redirect" title="Goadinne">goadinne</a> <a href="/wiki/Pallas_Atene" title="Pallas Atene">Pallas Atene</a>). De fjouwer hearen hjitte 'Charles' (hertens), 'César' (rutens), 'David' (skoppens) en 'Alexandre' (klavers), nei <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Grutte" title="Karel de Grutte">Karel de Grutte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_fan_Israel" title="David fan Israel">kening David</a>, resp. <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_de_Grutte" title="Aleksander de Grutte">Aleksander de Grutte</a>. Decks mei spylkaarten dêr't dy nammen op werjûn binne, wurde 'Frânske kaarten' neamd. Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Angelsaksyske wrâld</a> brûkt men yn 'e regel spylkaarten mei persoanen dy't mear stilearre werjûn wurde; sokke decks wurde 'Ingelske kaarten neamd. Op Ingelske kaarten ûntbrekke de nammen fan Frânske kaarten, mar der wurdt hjir en dêr wol nei ferwiisd. Sa wurdt de skoppenshear op Ingelske kaarten tradisjoneel ôfbylde mei in <a href="/wiki/Harpe" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpe">harpe</a>, dat in symboal fan kening David is. </p><p>Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Njoggentjinde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Njoggentjinde iuw">njoggentjinde iuw</a> waard it gebrûksgemak fan 'e spylkaarten fergrutte troch de koppen fan 'e persoanen dûbel (rjochtop en ûnderstboppest) wer te jaan, sadat de kaarten langer gjin boppe- en ûnderkant mear hiene en dus net mear op 'e kop holden wurde koene. Fierders waarden de wearden fan 'e kaarten ek nochris op 'e hoeken fermelden, sadat in spiler syn hân kaarten net hielendal út hoegde te fouwen om te sjen hokker kaarten oft er krigen hie. Dêropta waarden ek de hoeken fan 'e kaarten doe ôfrûne, sadat se nofliker yn 'e hân leine. Yn <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> ferskynden yn <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> de earste spylkaarten dy't op 'e efterkant mei in motyfke beprinte wiene. </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Foar boarnen en oare literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Card_game"><i>References</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> <hr /> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Card_games" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Card games">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Card_games?uselang=fy">Card games</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&oldid=1190234">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaartspul&oldid=1190234</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Kaartspul" title="Kategory:Kaartspul">Kaartspul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Tafelspul" title="Kategory:Tafelspul">Tafelspul</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 10 mrt 2025 om 12.41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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