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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Matthew Stewart</b> (1 January 1881–1952) was a Scottish minister who served as <a href="/wiki/Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland</a> in 1947. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Parish_Church_Hamilton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Old_Parish_Church_Hamilton.jpg/330px-Old_Parish_Church_Hamilton.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Old_Parish_Church_Hamilton.jpg/495px-Old_Parish_Church_Hamilton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Old_Parish_Church_Hamilton.jpg/660px-Old_Parish_Church_Hamilton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Old Parish Church from the rear</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Stewart_(moderator)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Pauls_Church,_Perth_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1615430.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/St_Pauls_Church%2C_Perth_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1615430.jpg/220px-St_Pauls_Church%2C_Perth_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1615430.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/St_Pauls_Church%2C_Perth_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1615430.jpg/330px-St_Pauls_Church%2C_Perth_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1615430.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/St_Pauls_Church%2C_Perth_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1615430.jpg/440px-St_Pauls_Church%2C_Perth_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1615430.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>St Paul's Church, Perth</figcaption></figure> <p>Stewart was born on <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a>, 1 January 1881. </p><p>He first studied a general Classics degree at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a> graduating with an MA (Hons) in 1902, and then a <a href="/wiki/Snell_Exhibitioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Snell Exhibitioner">Snell Exhibitioner</a> at <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a>, graduating with a BA in 1906. He returned to Scotland with a MacKenzie Scholarship with which he studied theology at Divinity Hall in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, graduating with a BD in 1909. </p><p>He was licensed to preach by the <a href="/wiki/Presbytery_of_Glasgow" title="Presbytery of Glasgow">Presbytery of Glasgow</a> and first served as an assistant at <a href="/wiki/Pollokshields" title="Pollokshields">Pollokshields</a>. In 1911, he moved to Blackfriars Church, Glasgow.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1912 he was ordained as minister of <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Church,_Perth" title="St Paul's Church, Perth">St Paul's Church</a> in Perth. He transferred to <a href="/wiki/Keith,_Moray" title="Keith, Moray">Keith</a> in 1914. After 12 years in Keith he made an unusual move back to "second charge" in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Old_Parish_Church" title="Hamilton Old Parish Church">Hamilton Old Parish Church</a> in 1926, and became minister (first charge) in 1930. He resigned in 1948. </p><p>His additional roles included Chaplain to the 6th <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Highlanders" title="Gordon Highlanders">Gordon Highlanders</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. He lectured in Pastoral Theology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a>. He was active in the <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_court" title="Ecclesiastical court">Church Courts</a>. </p><p>In 1944 the University of Glasgow awarded him an honorary doctorate (DD). He was elected <a href="/wiki/Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Moderator of the Church of Scotland</a> in 1948, and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macdonald_(minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Macdonald (minister)">Alexander Macdonald</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in 1952. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Stewart_(moderator)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pollokshieldschurch.org.uk/the-church/history/ministers-of-pollokshields/assistants.php">"Pollokshields Church of Scotland | Assistants"</a>. <i>www.pollokshieldschurch.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pollokshieldschurch.org.uk&rft.atitle=Pollokshields+Church+of+Scotland+%26%23124%3B+Assistants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pollokshieldschurch.org.uk%2Fthe-church%2Fhistory%2Fministers-of-pollokshields%2Fassistants.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Stewart+%28moderator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/projects/Moderators-of-the-General-Assembly-of-the-Church-of-Scotland/15939">"Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland genealogy project"</a>. <i>geni_family_tree</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=geni_family_tree&rft.atitle=Moderators+of+the+General+Assembly+of+the+Church+of+Scotland+genealogy+project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fprojects%2FModerators-of-the-General-Assembly-of-the-Church-of-Scotland%2F15939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Stewart+%28moderator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moderators_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moderators_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="Template:Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moderators_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="Template talk:Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moderators_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moderators_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_moderators_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="List of moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Since reunification with the <a href="/wiki/United_Free_Church_of_Scotland" title="United Free Church of Scotland">United Free Church of Scotland</a> in 1929</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1929–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_White_(minister)" title="John White (minister)">John White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Nisbet_Bogle" title="Andrew Nisbet Bogle">Andrew Bogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_Graham" title="John Anderson Graham">John Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Mackintosh" title="Hugh Mackintosh">Hugh Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauchlan_Watt" title="Lauchlan Watt">Lauchlan Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Donald_Thomson" title="Peter Donald Thomson">Peter Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Lang_(son)" title="Marshall Lang (son)">Marshall Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lamont" title="Daniel Lamont">Daniel Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugald_MacFarlane_(moderator)" title="Dugald MacFarlane (moderator)">Dugald MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Black_(Moderator)" title="James Black (Moderator)">James Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Main" title="Archibald Main">Archibald Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rae_Forgan" title="James Rae Forgan">James Forgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cockburn_(minister)" title="James Cockburn (minister)">James Cockburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Gray_Taylor" title="Charles William Gray Taylor">Charles Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baillie_(theologian)" title="John Baillie (theologian)">John Baillie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Hagan" title="Edward James Hagan">Edward Hagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Campbell_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Campbell (minister) (page does not exist)">Andrew Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McKenzie_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McKenzie (minister) (page does not exist)">John McKenzie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matthew Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macdonald_(Presbyterian_minister)" title="Alexander Macdonald (Presbyterian minister)">Alexander Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Duncan_(biblical_scholar)" title="George Duncan (biblical scholar)">George Duncan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watt_(moderator)" title="Hugh Watt (moderator)">Hugh Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_White_Anderson" title="William White Anderson">William White Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Johnstone_Jeffrey" title="George Johnstone Jeffrey">George Johnstone Jeffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pitt-Watson" title="James Pitt-Watson">James Pitt-Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_David_Jarvis" title="Ernest David Jarvis">Ernest David Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._Henderson" title="G. D. Henderson">George Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(moderator)" title="Robert Scott (moderator)">Robert Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_MacLeod" title="George MacLeod">George MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fraser_(minister)" title="John Fraser (minister)">John Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._W._Shepherd" title="R. H. W. Shepherd">Robert Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._H._S._Burleigh" title="J. H. S. Burleigh">John Burleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_Craig" title="Archibald Campbell Craig">Archibald Campbell Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevile_Davidson" title="Nevile Davidson">Nevile Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="James Stuart Stewart">James Stuart Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Fraser" title="Duncan Fraser">Duncan Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Watt (page does not exist)">Archibald Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Small" title="Leonard Small">Leonard Small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Roy_Sanderson" title="William Roy Sanderson">William Roy Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Longmuir" title="James Longmuir">James Longmuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Murchison" title="Thomas Murchison">Thomas Murchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Douglas_(minister)" title="Hugh Douglas (minister)">Hugh Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Herron" title="Andrew Herron">Andrew Herron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Selby_Wright" title="Ronnie Selby Wright">Ronnie Selby Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_T._H._Reid" title="George T. H. Reid">George T. H. Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Steel_(minister)" title="David Steel (minister)">David Steel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_Matheson" title="James Gunn Matheson">James Gunn Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Torrance" title="Thomas F. Torrance">Thomas F. Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Gray_(minister)" title="John R. Gray (minister)">John Rodger Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brodie_(minister)" title="Peter Brodie (minister)">Peter Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Barbour" title="Robin Barbour">Robert Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Johnston_(minister)" title="William Johnston (minister)">William Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Beveridge_Doig" title="Andrew Beveridge Doig">Andrew Beveridge Doig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McIntyre_(theologian)" title="John McIntyre (theologian)">John McIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_McLuskey" title="Fraser McLuskey">Fraser McLuskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._K._Paterson" title="John M. K. Paterson">John M. K. Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Smith_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Smith (minister) (page does not exist)">David Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Craig_(theologian)" title="Robert Craig (theologian)">Robert Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Shaw_(minister,_born_1925)" title="Duncan Shaw (minister, born 1925)">Duncan Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Whyte" title="James A. Whyte">Jim Whyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McDonald_(minister)" title="Bill McDonald (minister)">Bill McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Davidson_(theologian)" title="Robert Davidson (theologian)">Robert Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Macmillan_(minister)" title="William Macmillan (minister)">William Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wyllie" title="Hugh Wyllie">Hugh Wyllie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weatherhead" title="James Weatherhead">James Weatherhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Simpson_(minister)" title="James Simpson (minister)">James Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harkness_(minister)" title="James Harkness (minister)">James Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McIndoe_(minister)" title="John McIndoe (minister)">John McIndoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_McDonald" title="Sandy McDonald">Sandy McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Main_(minister)" title="Alan Main (minister)">Alan Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cairns_(born_1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cairns (born 1942)">John Cairns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since 2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McLellan" title="Andrew McLellan">Andrew McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Miller_(minister)" title="John Miller (minister)">John Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlay_Macdonald_(minister)" title="Finlay Macdonald (minister)"> Finlay Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Torrance" title="Iain Torrance">Iain Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Elliot" title="Alison Elliot">Alison Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lacy" title="David Lacy">David Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_McDonald_(minister)" title="Alan McDonald (minister)"> Alan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilagh_Kesting" title="Sheilagh Kesting">Sheilagh Kesting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lunan" title="David Lunan">David Lunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hewitt_(minister)" title="William Hewitt (minister)">William Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Christie_(minister)" title="John Christie (minister)">John Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Arnott_(minister)" title="David Arnott (minister)">David Arnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bogle" title="Albert Bogle">Albert Bogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorna_Hood" title="Lorna Hood">Lorna Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chalmers_(moderator)" title="John Chalmers (moderator)">John Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Morrison_(minister)" title="Angus Morrison (minister)">Angus Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Barr" title="Russell Barr">Russell Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Browning" title="Derek Browning">Derek Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Brown_(minister)" title="Susan Brown (minister)">Susan Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Sinclair_(minister)" title="Colin Sinclair (minister)">Colin Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Fair" title="Martin Fair">Martin Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wallace,_Baron_Wallace_of_Tankerness" title="Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness">Jim Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Greenshields" title="Iain Greenshields">Iain Greenshields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Foster-Fulton" title="Sally Foster-Fulton">Sally Foster-Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Paterson" title="Shaw Paterson">Shaw Paterson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Frew" title="Rosemary Frew">Rosemary Frew</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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