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The engineer and the ocean. Structural hints for John Tzetzes' 'Homeric Allegories' - Peeref
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Structural hints for John Tzetzes' 'Homeric Allegories' </h1> <div class="help-links-left"> <p class="pub-info"> BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT (2023) </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="article-sticky-navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center mb-2"> <ul class="nav nav-underline f16 font-weight-bold"> <li class="active"> <a href="javascript:;"> Overview </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079425/comments"> Write a Review </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-md-end flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap"> <div class="mr-3 mt-3 mt-md-0 flex-shrink-0"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/bz-2023-0037" target="_blank" class="btn btn-warning btn-circle"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-copy f16"></i> <strong>Get Full Text</strong> </a> </div> <div class="mr-3 mt-3 mt-md-0 flex-shrink-0"> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079425/add-to-collection" class="btn btn-success btn-circle"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> <div class="mr-3 mt-3 mt-md-0 flex-shrink-0"> <button class="btn btn-success btn-circle" id="reading-btn"> <strong>Further Reading</strong> </button> </div> <div class="flex-shrink-0 mt-3 mt-md-0"> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="font-weight-bold f24 ivu-btn ivu-btn-default ivu-btn-circle ivu-btn-large ivu-btn-icon-only dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-more"></i> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <li> <a href="#" data-target="#export-citation" data-toggle="modal"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-quote text-muted mr-1"></i> Export Citation </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-target="#share-paper" data-toggle="modal"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-share-alt text-muted mr-1"></i> Share Paper </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079425/references"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-list text-muted mr-1"></i> References </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="article-details" class="container"> <div class="col-md-4 px-0 pr-md-3"> <div class="f15 panel-box rounded shadow-none border"> <div class="mb-3 pb-3"> <h4 class="mt-0">Journal</h4> <div class="f16"> <h5 class="title f16"> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/journals/17123/byzantinische-zeitschrift"> BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT </a> </h5> <span> Volume 116, Issue 3, Pages 885-910 </span> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3 pb-3"> <h4 class="mt-0">Publisher</h4> <div class="f16"> <h5 class="title f16 text-primary"> WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH </h5> <div class="my-2"> DOI: 10.1515/bz-2023-0037 </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3 pb-3"> <h4 class="mt-0">Keywords</h4> <div class="f16"> - </div> </div> <div class="mb-3 pb-3"> <h4 class="mt-0">Categories</h4> <div class="f16"> <span class="d-block"> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/list?category=Medieval+%26+Renaissance+Studies" target="_blank" class="text-dark btn btn-link p-0 text-left"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="f15 panel-box rounded shadow-none border"> <h4 class="mt-0 text-center">Ask authors/readers for more resources</h4> <div class="requests"> <div class="requests-item"> <div class="icon"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/images/file.png" alt=""> </div> <h4>Protocol</h4> <p> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079425/resource" class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm"> Community support </a> </p> </div> <div class="requests-item"> <div class="icon"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/images/experiment.png" alt=""> </div> <h4>Reagent</h4> <p> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079425/resource" class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm"> Community support </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 px-0 pl-md-3"> <div id="article-summary-panel" class="mb-4"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" style="list-style: none; padding-left: 0;"> <li class="active"> <a href="#ai_summary" data-toggle="tab" class="summary-tab mx-0 f16 text-dark"> <strong>Automated Summary</strong> <strong class="text-danger ml-1"><i>New</i></strong> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="#raw_abstract" data-toggle="tab" class="abstract-tab mx-0 f16 text-dark"> <strong>Abstract</strong> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content border border-top-0"> <div id="ai_summary" class="tab-pane active"> <div class="summary-panel panel-box mb-0 rounded shadow-none"> <div class="f16">This article demonstrates the structural unity between John Tzetzes's Allegories of the Iliad and Allegories of the Odyssey. A specific set of images recurs throughout the work, tracing the overall structure of a unified poem: the 'Homeric Allegories'. These images can be found in key parts of the work, including the beginning of the Prolegomena to the Allegories of the Iliad, the introduction to the Allegories of the Odyssey, and the conclusion of the Allegories of the Odyssey. The images consist of references to Herodotus, stories of famous engineers, and sea imagery. They serve different purposes, with the sea representing the classical image of Homer as the ocean and the engineer symbolizing the writer. It is unclear whether Tzetzes planned the Homeric Allegories as a unitary work from the beginning, but the Allegories of the Odyssey were certainly written as a conclusion to the Allegories of the Iliad.</div> </div> </div> <div id="raw_abstract" class="tab-pane "> <div class="abstract-panel panel-box mb-0 rounded shadow-none"> <div class="f16">The present article demonstrates the structural unity of the Allegories of theIliadandAllegoriesoftheOdysseywrittenbyJohnTzetzes.Aparticularsetofimages recursin key parts of the work tracing the overall structure of aunitary poem: the 'Homeric Allegories' .The images can be found at the beginning of the Prolegomena to the Allegories of the Iliad, in the introduction to the Allegories of the Odyssey and in the conclusion of the Allegories of the Odyssey; these images consist of references from Herodotus, stories of famous engineers and sea images/withmaritimesettings.Tau hey also serve different purposes: the sea refers to the classical image of Homer as the ocean, while the engineer represents the writer. It is impossible to know whether Tzetzes planned the Homeric Allegories as a unitary work from the beginning, but the second half the work, the Allegories of the Odyssey, was certainly written as a conclusion to the Allegories of the Iliad</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="f15 panel-box rounded shadow-none border"> <h4 class="mt-0 heading-count">Authors</h4> <div class="mb-3"> <article-authors tid="29079425" list="[{"name":"Alberto Ravani","sequence":1}]" verified="[]" page="work" ></article-authors> </div> <div class="alert alert-warning mb-0"> <h5 class="mt-0 bg-warning text-dark px-3 rounded d-inline-block"> I am an author on this paper </h5> <div class="font-weight-bold f13"> Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile. </div> </div> </div> <div class="f15 panel-box rounded shadow-none border"> <h4 class="mt-0 heading-count">Reviews</h4> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <h4 class="f16"> Primary Rating <a href="javascript:;" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="The primary rating indicates the level of overall quality for the paper."> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-help-circle f18 ml-2"></i> </a> </h4> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap align-items-center alert mb-0"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <Rate disabled allow-half value="3.8" style="font-size: 28px;"></Rate> <strong class="f20 m-3" style="color: #f5a623;">3.8</strong> </div> <div class="text-muted mx-4"> Not enough ratings </div> </div> <h4 class="f16"> Secondary Ratings <a href="javascript:;" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Secondary ratings independently reflect strengths or weaknesses of the paper."> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-help-circle f18 ml-2"></i> </a> </h4> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap alert"> <div class="d-flex flex-shrink-0 align-items-center mr-3"> <h5 class="my-0">Novelty</h5> <strong class="mx-4">-</strong> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-shrink-0 align-items-center mr-3"> <h5 class="my-0">Significance</h5> <strong class="mx-4">-</strong> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-shrink-0 align-items-center mr-3"> <h5 class="my-0">Scientific rigor</h5> <strong class="mx-4">-</strong> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <div class="border bg-light py-2 px-4"> <h5 class="mb-1">Rate this paper</h5> <Rate class="f24" @on-change="function(value){ location.href='https://www.peeref.com/works/29079425/comments?rating='+value }"></Rate> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="collection" class="f15 panel-box rounded shadow-none border"> <h4 class="mt-0 heading-count">Recommended</h4> <div class="my-3"> <ul class="nav nav-pills border-bottom pb-3" style="list-style: none; padding-left: 0;"> <li class="active"> <a href="#articles_from_related" data-toggle="tab" class="mx-0 f15"> <strong>Related</strong> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="#articles_from_authors" data-toggle="tab" class="mx-0 f15"> <strong>From Same Authors</strong> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="#articles_from_journal" data-toggle="tab" class="mx-0 f15"> <strong>From Same Journal</strong> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="articles_from_related" class="tab-pane active"> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/82762244" class="text-dark hover-underline">StructNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Indoor Scenes With Structural Hints</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Zheng Chen, Chen Wang, Yuan-Chen Guo, Song-Hai Zhang</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/3411.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> StructNeRF is a novel view synthesis solution for indoor scenes with sparse inputs, which leverages the structural hints in multi-view inputs to handle the unconstrained geometry issue in NeRF. 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The results showed that at pH levels around 7.7, the shell's respiration and calcification rates decreased, energy intake reduced, and metabolic losses increased, leading to a decreased growth potential and weakened body condition. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH</span> (2022) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/25420730/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Biodiversity Conservation </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/23427077" class="text-dark hover-underline">Heterogeneous environmental seascape across a biogeographic break influences the thermal physiology and tolerances to ocean acidification in an ecosystem engineer</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Araceli Rodriguez-Romero, Juan Diego Gaitan-Espitia, Tania Opitz, Marco A. 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In this study, it was found that variations in SST play a greater role in shaping inter-population differences in the thermal physiology of the limpet S. araucana along the biogeographic break. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS</span> (2022) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/23427077/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/23137397" class="text-dark hover-underline">Christmas presents for John Tzetzes: a new verse epistle from the letter collection</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Aglae Pizzone</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> The corpus of Tzetzes' epistles consists of 107 letters, with two earliest manuscript witnesses preserving a 108th letter. This extra letter, addressed to Konstantinos Phyteianos, holds significance in terms of its rhetorical function within the collection. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2021) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/23137397/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Review </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Plant Sciences </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/24559255" class="text-dark hover-underline">Seeing is believing: Exploiting advances in structural biology to understand and engineer plant immunity</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Megan A. Outram, Melania Figueroa, Jana Sperschneider, Simon J. Williams, Peter N. Dodds</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/2172.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article reviews recent advances in understanding host-pathogen co-evolution through the structural determination of effectors and their complexes with immunity receptors. The study highlights the use of recent advances in structural prediction and its role in the future development of designer resistance proteins. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY</span> (2022) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/24559255/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Biochemistry & Molecular Biology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/27205499" class="text-dark hover-underline">Leveraging a Structural Blueprint to Rationally Engineer the Rieske Oxygenase TsaM</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Jiayi Tian, Alejandro Arcadio Garcia, Patrick H. Donnan, Jennifer Bridwell-Rabb</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/1087.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Rieske nonheme iron oxygenases utilize two metallocenters to catalyze oxidation reactions on various substrates. Understanding the structure-function relationships in this enzyme class is crucial for rational redesign and optimization of these enzymes. In this study, by using available structural information and protein modeling tools, the researchers successfully engineered the Rieske oxygenase TsaM to behave as different monooxygenases and expand its substrate range. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BIOCHEMISTRY</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/27205499/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Computer Science, Information Systems </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/33494094" class="text-dark hover-underline">HINTS: A methodology for IoT network technology and configuration decision</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Samir Si-Mohammed, Thomas Begin, Isabelle Guerin Lassous, Pascale Vicat-Blanc</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/39336.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article proposes a formal and research method to optimize the design of IoT connectivity for applications. By using a method called HINTS, which combines IoT application requirements and goals abstraction with network modeling, discrete-event network simulation, and a multiple attribute decision-making method, designers are assisted in decision-making. Results show that this method can improve solution performance by up to two times. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">INTERNET OF THINGS</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/33494094/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Business </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/81996972" class="text-dark hover-underline">Investigating Cultural and Structural Influences on Optimizing Engineer-to-Order Project Delivery and Sustainability</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Maxwell Chipulu, Chidubem Ikeatuegwu</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/3386.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This paper explores the impact of organizational culture practices and structural complexity on the sustainability and project delivery capabilities of manufacturing projects. The sustainability-delivery quotient is calculated using data envelopment analysis, and the effects of GLOBE organizational culture dimensions, etc. are estimated through generalized linear modeling and censored regression. The results show a gap between project delivery and sustainability performance, and institutional and in-group collectivism may support optimization, but the principal components of cultural dimensions and structural complexity indicators are unlikely to be significant. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/81996972/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Review </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Multidisciplinary Sciences </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/81807751" class="text-dark hover-underline">Pseudo-Spin Symmetry and the Hints for Unstable and Superheavy Nuclei</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Jing Geng, Zhiheng Wang, Jia Liu, Jiajie Li, Wenhui Long</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/9647.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Pseudo-spin symmetry is important in understanding nuclear microstructure and novel phenomena in unstable nuclei. The relativistic Hartree-Fock theory provides an appropriate description of PSS restoration in realistic nuclei, especially for pseudo-spin doublets with high angular momenta. This paper reviews the studies of PSS within the RHF theory, focusing on the effects of the Fock terms. The mechanism responsible for the PSS restoration of high-l orbits is emphasized, revealing the manifestation of nuclear in-medium effects on PSS. The important role of the rho-T coupling, which mainly contributes via the Fock terms, is introduced in combination with the relations between PSS and various nuclear phenomena. As a consequence of the nuclear force in complex nuclear many-body systems, PSS and its mechanism can deepen our understanding of nuclear microstructure and related phenomena, and provide insights into the nature of the nuclear force, enriching our knowledge of nuclear physics. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">SYMMETRY-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/81807751/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Biochemistry & Molecular Biology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/23327911" class="text-dark hover-underline">Revealing 2-dimethylhydrazino-2-alkyl alkynyl sphingosine derivatives as sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitors: Some hints on the structural basis for selective inhibition</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Macarena Corro-Moron, Albert Granell, Varbina Ivanova, Elena Domingo, Raul Beltran-Debon, Xavier Barril, Maria-Jesus Sanz, M. Isabel Matheu, Sergio Castillon, Yolanda Diaz</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/1187.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study describes the synthesis of new sphingosine derivatives and identifies hydrazino and alkynyl moieties as the best combination for selective SphK2 inhibition. Docking studies reveal that compounds 19a-b can bind to SphK2 through both polar and hydrophobic interactions, leading to their selective activity against SphK2. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY</span> (2022) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/23327911/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Astronomy & Astrophysics </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83345489" class="text-dark hover-underline">Accumulating hints for flavor-violating Higgs bosons at the electroweak scale</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Andreas Crivellin, Syuhei Iguro</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/6656.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study supplements the Standard Model with a second Higgs doublet to explain multiple physical phenomena and avoid some strict constraints. Although the model is limited, it predicts the shift of Higgs coupling strength and nonzero t -* hc rate, which can be tested with LHC run-3 data. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">PHYSICAL REVIEW D</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83345489/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Neurosciences </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/26673852" class="text-dark hover-underline">Cytology, architecture, development, and connections of the primate striatum: Hints for human pathology</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Natalia Lopez-Gonzalez del Rey, Miguel Angel Garcia-Cabezas</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/6133.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This review article summarizes the developmental, cellular, structural, and connectional features of the primate striatum and relates them to patterns of neurodegeneration in humans and non-human primate models. By understanding the primate anatomy and its relation to human pathology, new insights into the molecular, cellular, and connectional factors underlying the degeneration of striatal neurons and circuits can be gained. The article provides an overview of the types of neurons, cyto-, myelo-, and chemoarchitecture, developmental origin, organization of corticostriatal projections, and the topography and time-course of neurodegenerative diseases in both humans and non-human primates. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/26673852/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 "> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Environmental Sciences </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/26648106" class="text-dark hover-underline">The evolution of ocean literacy: A new framework for the United Nations Ocean Decade and beyond</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">E. McKinley, D. Burdon, R. J. Shellock</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/5672.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This paper proposes ten dimensions of ocean literacy and recommends expanding previously recognized dimensions in order to ensure that ocean literacy encompasses diverse knowledges, values, and experiences. The framework provided in this paper serves as a useful reference for ongoing ocean literacy research and highlights aspects of ocean literacy that have received limited focus to date. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/26648106/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="articles_from_authors" class="tab-pane "> <div class="nodata my-4">No Data Available</div> </div> <div id="articles_from_journal" class="tab-pane "> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83925638" class="text-dark hover-underline">Anna Komnene, the Kontostephanoi, and the Norman invasions of 1107 -1108 and 1147 - 1149</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Lucas McMahon</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> In the Alexiad, Anna Komnene speaks poorly of Isaakios Kontostephanos' actions during the second Norman invasion of the Balkans. This paper argues that Anna did so to blacken Isaakios' reputation and distance her father from a failed Italian invasion. Additionally, it is suggested that Anna wrote her history in response to the deposition of Patriarch Kosmas II Attikos and the Norman attack in 1147, as well as the Kontostephanos family's attempt to create a quasi-imperial image. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83925638/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079431" class="text-dark hover-underline">The uses of oaths in early Byzantine imperial politics: a reconsideration</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Michael Wuk</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article reexamines the frequent wearing of oaths in early Byzantine imperial politics. The act of swearing had value beyond enforcing obligations and could be used to accuse oath-breakers and stigmatize them. Swearing itself could facilitate political goals and highlight power dynamics. The strategic bending and breaking of pacts could render the maintenance or violation of oaths irrelevant. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079431/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28022287" class="text-dark hover-underline">The early history of the thema of the Boukellarioi (8th century)</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Christos Malatras</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This paper uses unpublished sigillographical materials to re-examine the establishment of the thema of the Boukellarioi and argues that it occurred earlier than the mid-8th century. The article also analyzes the early history and administrative structure of the thema and provides relevant sigillographical evidence and historical commentary. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28022287/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28022295" class="text-dark hover-underline">A look at the military logistics of the Byzantines in the late 7th century</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Werner Seibt</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> A new Byzantine seal mentions Theodosiospatrikios, who was responsible for the apotheke in Syke near Amorion and Antiochia. His duties were similar to those of a kommerkiarios, mainly to acquire and prepare subsidies for the planned Byzantine attacks against the Arabs in a logistical way. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28022295/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28022296" class="text-dark hover-underline">The reconquest of Dacia by Constantine the Great</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Jakub Hendzel</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> The article discusses Constantine the Great's campaigns in the Danube area, focusing on the Roman reconquest of Dacia. It analyses relevant sources. The military operations led to the recovery of some areas, but most of the gains were lost within a decade after Constantine's death. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28022296/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83374913" class="text-dark hover-underline">Inscribed blocks near Ladik (Laodikeia Katakekaumene) and the Mavrozomes family</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Ahmet Oguz Alp, Aytug Arslan</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article examines inscribed building blocks on a fountain and mosque in Kursunlu, related to the Komnenian emperors, but with complex Byzantine-Seljuk interpretations. Analyzing historical events suggests a potential link to the Mavrozomes family, who shared the emperors' names. This is a more plausible hypothesis, though ambiguity remains regarding the individuals' identities, highlighting the need for further exploration of the Mavrozomes family's contributions. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83374913/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83785800" class="text-dark hover-underline">Tracing village communities: unknown inscriptions from the church of St. Philip, Ano Poula, Mani</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Panayotis S. Katsafados, Sharon E. J. Gerstel</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Two Late Byzantine inscriptions in the church of St. Philip offer new evidence about the Maniote practice of supporting church construction and show how families transferred properties to support local churches. The inscriptions also provide information about the network of villages and families across Mani. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83785800/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83925523" class="text-dark hover-underline">Toasting the defeat of the barbarians? A new type of ceramic drinking bowl from Istanbul</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Eric Ivison</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article examines two examples of a new type of Byzantine ceramic vessel unearthed in Istanbul, identified as drinking bowls from the first half of the 7th century. Despite their likely manufacture in Constantinople, their unique shape and decoration suggest a non-Roman origin. A similar silver object is identified as an example of this type of drinking bowl. The barbarian images on the bowls are identified as Avar, and are linked to the 626 Avar-Persian siege of Constantinople. By combining these vessels with other sources, the article sheds light on Byzantine cultural construction of the Avar and historical events in 7th-century Constantinople, demonstrating that analysis of material culture can provide new insights into Byzantine concepts of outsider ethnicities and collective identity. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83925523/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079429" class="text-dark hover-underline">The Hermoglyphos Pason and the enigma of a stone: Arist. Metaph. 9. 8. 1050a and its commentaries</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Eva Falaschi</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This paper focuses on the mention of Pauson's Hermes in Aristotle's Metaphysics and its interpretations in different exegetical traditions. By examining the interpretations provided by Aristotle's commentators in the Greek, Arabic, and Latin traditions, the paper presents a new explanation of Ps. Alexander's commentary, which helps resolve the mystery surrounding the description of the statue by the Byzantine commentator. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079429/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079434" class="text-dark hover-underline">The capacity for self-sufficiency of Middle Byzantine urban settlements</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Elie De Rosen</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Food and water are two crucial physical requirements for urban residents, with water procurement being possible locally. Regarding food, it is generally believed that Middle Byzantine urban settlements were not self-sufficient and relied on agricultural produce from their surrounding areas. This paper argues that some urban settlements may have had the potential to produce enough food to sustain themselves, prompting a reevaluation of the traditional interpretation. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079434/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83374914" class="text-dark hover-underline">An Egyptian pilgrim in Asia Minor: linguistic placing of a graffito from Hierapolis</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Arkadiy Avdokhin</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article analyses the graffiti at the shrine of the apostle Philip at Hierapolis, Asia Minor, and reveals the Egyptian variety of the late Greek koine used in the inscription. It argues that the person who left the graffiti came from a bilingual region of the Byzantine empire. This has important implications for understanding the appeal of this pilgrimage centre and the methodologies of epigraphic research into long-haul pilgrimage patterns. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83374914/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83925509" class="text-dark hover-underline">Dressed to impress: signet rings in the middle Byzantine period</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Brad Hostetler</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This essay explores the unique position and functions of signet rings in Byzantine culture, arguing that they were not only personal adornments but also sealing implements that worked in conjunction with other visual signifiers of rank and status. By studying a 10th-century signet ring, it reveals the complexity of the making, use, and perception of signet rings. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83925509/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83925633" class="text-dark hover-underline">Writing a Byzantine zoobiography: the case of the octopus</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Przemyslaw Marciniak</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article studies the zoobiography of the octopus, exploring Byzantine perspectives on its biological properties and metaphorical applications, and incorporating materials from the middle Byzantine period and earlier and later sources to provide a comprehensive perspective. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83925633/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079428" class="text-dark hover-underline">Of tortoise necks and dialects. A new edition of the Grammaticus Leidensis</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Niels Schoubben, Jikke Koning, Bob van Velthoven, Philomen Probert</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article presents a new edition of the early recoverable form of the Byzantine treatise on Greek dialects known as Grammaticus Leidensis, along with a discussion on its most unusual and intriguing features. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/29079428/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 "> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medieval & Renaissance Studies </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28022289" class="text-dark hover-underline">One Confession to the guardian angel Pseudomauropodea in twelve syllables</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Federica Scognamiglio</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This paper presents the editio princeps of a dodecasyllable poem, the Confessio ad angelum custodem, with a brief introduction, metrical and stylistic analysis, and translation. The poem is attributed to John Mauropous, but its prosodic accuracy is questionable. It is a long prayer dedicated to the guardian angel, inspired by Mauropous' own hymn. The metrical analysis shows that the poem conforms to the standards of Mauropodean dodecasyllables, with a high frequency of three-word dodecasyllables, C7 caesura, and syntactical-rhetorical fixed structures within the lines. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28022289/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="export-citation" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span>×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title">Export Citation <b class="text-primary"></b></h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="my-3 px-4 f16"> <form action="https://www.peeref.com/works/citation/download" method="GET" target="_blank"> <div class="radio"> <label> <input type="radio" name="fileType" value="PlainText" checked> <strong>Plain Text</strong> </label> </div> <div class="radio"> <label> <input type="radio" name="fileType" value="RIS"> <strong>RIS</strong> <span>- Export format compatible with most major reference management software such as Endnote and Zotero</span> </label> </div> <div class="radio"> <label> <input type="radio" name="fileType" value="BibTeX"> <strong>BibTeX</strong> <span>- Export format compatible with LaTeX</span> </label> </div> <input type="hidden" name="articleId" value="29079425"> <div class="mt-lg-4 text-center"> <button class="citation-download-btn btn btn-primary"> Export </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="share-paper" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span>×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title">Share Paper <b class="text-primary"></b></h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="my-4"> <div class="social-share"> <a class="social-share-item email" href="mailto:?subject=The engineer and the ocean. 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