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Аустрия-Италия соғысы — Уикипедия

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id="toc-1866_жылғы_соғыс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дереккөздер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дереккөздер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Дереккөздер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дереккөздер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Аустрия-Италия соғысы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 36 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="حرب الاستقلال الإيطالية الأولى – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الاستقلال الإيطالية الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriya-%C4%B0taliya_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Avstriya-İtaliya müharibəsi – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstriya-İtaliya müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="اوتریش-ایتالیا ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوتریش-ایتالیا ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_guerra_d%27independ%C3%A8ncia_italiana" title="Primera guerra d&#039;independència italiana – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primera guerra d&#039;independència italiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_italsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_za_nez%C3%A1vislost" title="První italská válka za nezávislost – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První italská válka za nezávislost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_Italienske_Uafh%C3%A6ngighedskrig" title="Første Italienske Uafhængighedskrig – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første Italienske Uafhængighedskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erster_italienischer_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeitskrieg" title="Erster italienischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erster italienischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρώτος Ιταλικός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτος Ιταλικός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="First Italian War of Independence – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First Italian War of Independence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_guerra_de_Independencia_italiana" title="Primera guerra de Independencia italiana – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primera guerra de Independencia italiana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نخستین جنگ استقلال ایتالیا – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نخستین جنگ استقلال ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_italienne" title="Première guerre d&#039;indépendance italienne – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première guerre d&#039;indépendance italienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מלחמת העצמאות האיטלקית הראשונה – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת העצמאות האיטלקית הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इटली की स्वतंत्रता का प्रथम संग्राम – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इटली की स्वतंत्रता का प्रथम संग्राम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1liai_forradalmak_1848%E2%80%9349-ben" title="Itáliai forradalmak 1848–49-ben – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Itáliai forradalmak 1848–49-ben" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1-%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4_(1848-1849)" title="Իտալա-ավստրիական պատերազմ (1848-1849) – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալա-ավստրիական պատերազմ (1848-1849)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Italia_Pertama" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Italia Pertama – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Kemerdekaan Italia Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_guerra_d%27indipendenza_italiana" title="Prima guerra d&#039;indipendenza italiana – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prima guerra d&#039;indipendenza italiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第一次イタリア独立戦争 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第一次イタリア独立戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 이탈리아 독립 전쟁 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1차 이탈리아 독립 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_primum_de_libertate_Italica" title="Bellum primum de libertate Italica – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum primum de libertate Italica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Guerra_de_Indipendenza_italiana" title="Prima Guerra de Indipendenza italiana – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prima Guerra de Indipendenza italiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Itali_Pertama" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Itali Pertama – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Kemerdekaan Itali Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Italiaanse_Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" title="Eerste Italiaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Italiaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_italienske_frigj%C3%B8ringskrig" title="Den første italienske frigjøringskrig – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den første italienske frigjøringskrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_austriacko-piemoncka" title="Wojna austriacko-piemoncka – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna austriacko-piemoncka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8D_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د ايټاليې د خپلواکۍ لومړۍ جګړه – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ايټاليې د خپلواکۍ لومړۍ جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_Italiana" title="Primeira Guerra de Independência Italiana – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeira Guerra de Independência Italiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Австро-итальянская война – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австро-итальянская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Први рат за уједињење Италије – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Први рат за уједињење Италије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget" title="Första italienska frihetskriget – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första italienska frihetskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Перша італійська війна за незалежність – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша італійська війна за незалежність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriya%E2%80%94Italiya_urushi" title="Avstriya—Italiya urushi – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avstriya—Italiya urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_guera_d%27indipendensa" title="Prima guera d&#039;indipendensa – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prima guera d&#039;indipendensa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_%C3%9D_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chiến tranh giành độc lập Ý lần thứ nhất – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh giành độc lập Ý lần thứ nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次意大利独立战争 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一次意大利独立战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Австрия-Италия соғыстары</b> (1848-49, 1866). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1848-49_жылдардағы_соғыс"><span id="1848-49_.D0.B6.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B_.D1.81.D0.BE.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.81"></span>1848-49 жылдардағы соғыс</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: 1848-49 жылдардағы соғыс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1848-49 жылдардағы соғыс"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>1848-49 жылдардағы соғыс</i> - Италия халқының Австрия үстемдігіне қарсы азаттық соғыс. 1848-49 ж. итальян мемлекеттерінде өріс алған буржуазиялық революциямен тығыз байланысты болды. Австрия әскерлері Ломбардия мен Венецияда қуылғаннан кейін, Сардиния (Пьенмонт) корольдығы Австрияға қарсы соғыс жариялады (1848 ж. 25 наурыз). Бірақ революцияның өрлеуінен қорыққан билеуші топтардың опасыздығынан1848 ж. 25 шілдеде Кустоца іргесінде итальян әскерлері жеңілді. Пьемонт королы Карл Альберт Австриямен масқаралық уақытша бітім жасасып, Ломбардинияны Австрияға қайтарды. Халық бұқарасының қысымымен Пьемонт королы 1849 ж. 20 наурызда соғыс қимылдарын қайта бастауға мәжбүр болды. 23 наурызда Новара тұсында Пьемонт әскерлері талқандалып, жаңадан жасасқан бітім (1849 ж. 6 тамыз) бойынша Ломбардиния мен Венеция Австрияның қол астында келді. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1866_жылғы_соғыс"><span id="1866_.D0.B6.D1.8B.D0.BB.D2.93.D1.8B_.D1.81.D0.BE.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.81"></span>1866 жылғы соғыс</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: 1866 жылғы соғыс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1866 жылғы соғыс"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>1866 жылғы соғыс</i> - Австрия үстемдігіне қарсы Италияның ұлт-азаттық соғысы. Италия Пруссиямен одақтасты, 24 шілдеде Кустоца маңыдағы шайқаста итальян армиясы ауыр жеңіліске ұшырады. Тек Дж.Гарибальди корпусы ғана жеңіске жетіп, Тарольға қарай тез алға басты. Бірақ австриялықтар түпкілікті жеңіске жете алмады. 3 шілдеде Садова төңірегінде пруссиялықтар австриялықтарды талқадады. Бұл италиялықтардың Венеция аймағы мен Тирольға қайта шабуыл жасауына мүмкідік берді. Италия флоты да теңізге шықты. 20 шілдеде Лисса аралы маңында Австрия флоты Италия флотын күл-талқан етті. 26 шілдеде Наполеон ІІІ-ің араласуымен Пруссия Италиямен алды-ала келіспей-ақ Австриямен уақытша бітім жасасты. Италия мен Австрия арасында уақытша бітім 10 тамызда жасалды. 3 қазанда Венада бітім шартына қол қойылды. Австрия Венеция облысын Наполеон ІІІ-ге берді; ол оны Италияға қайтарды. Гарибальди отрядтары азат еткен Триест, Трентиво, Оңтүстік Тироль 1-ші дүние жүздік соғыстың аяғына дейін Австрияның қарамағында қалды<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Қазақ Совет энциклопедиясы/Бас редакторы М.Қ.Қаратаев - Алматы, 1972</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐7rdmz Cached time: 20241123231935 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.011 seconds Real time usage: 0.013 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 61/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 170/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 470/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3.874 1 Үлгі:Дереккөздер 100.00% 3.874 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kkwiki:pcache:idhash:502829-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123231935 and revision id 3215903. 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