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<span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ريونوسكي أكوتاغاوا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريونوسكي أكوتاغاوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCnoske_Akutaqava" title="Rünoske Akutaqava – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rünoske Akutaqava" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ریونوسوکه آکوتاقاوا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریونوسوکه آکوتاقاوا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রিয়ুনোসুকে আকুতাগাওয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিয়ুনোসুকে আকুতাগাওয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akutagawa_Ry%C3%BBnosuke" title="Akutagawa Ryûnosuke – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Akutagawa Ryûnosuke" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Акутагава Руноскэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акутагава Руноскэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%27%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Акутаґава Р'юнаскэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акутаґава Р'юнаскэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рюноске Акутагава – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рюноске Акутагава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rj%C3%BAnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Rjúnosuke Akutagawa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rjúnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akutagawa_Ry%C5%ABnosuke" title="Akutagawa Ryūnosuke – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akutagawa Ryūnosuke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%85%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B5_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Ρυουνοσούκε Ακουταγκάβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρυουνοσούκε Ακουταγκάβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akutagawa_Ryunosuke" title="Akutagawa Ryunosuke – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akutagawa Ryunosuke" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akutagawa_Ryunosuke" title="Akutagawa Ryunosuke – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akutagawa Ryunosuke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ریونوسوکه آکوتاگاوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریونوسوکه آکوتاگاوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BF%A0%ED%83%80%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80_%EB%A5%98%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80" title="아쿠타가와 류노스케 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아쿠타가와 류노스케" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5_%D4%B1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Ռյունոսկե Ակուտագավա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռյունոսկե Ակուտագավա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryunosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryunosuke Akutagawa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ryunosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryunosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryunosuke Akutagawa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ryunosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Акутагава, Рюноскэ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Акутагава, Рюноскэ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אקוטגאווה ריונוסוקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקוטגאווה ריונוסוקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="რიუნოსკე აკუტაგავა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიუნოსკე აკუტაგავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рюноскэ Акутагава – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рюноскэ Акутагава" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рюноске Акутагава – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рюноске Акутагава" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akutagava_Rj%C3%BAnoszuke" title="Akutagava Rjúnoszuke – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akutagava Rjúnoszuke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рјуносуке Акутагава – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рјуносуке Акутагава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B5_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86" title="അകുതാഗവ റൂണോസുകെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അകുതാഗവ റൂണോസുകെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="რიუნოსკე აკუტაგავა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რიუნოსკე აკუტაგავა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ريونوسكى اكوتاجاوا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريونوسكى اكوتاجاوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Акүтагава Рюүносүкэ – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Акүтагава Рюүносүкэ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryunosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryunosuke Akutagawa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ryunosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E5%B7%9D%E9%BE%8D%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%8B" title="芥川龍之介 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="芥川龍之介" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryunosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryunosuke Akutagawa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ryunosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Акутагава, Рюноскэ – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акутагава, Рюноскэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Акутагава Рюноскэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Акутагава Рюноскэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рјуносуке Акутагава – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рјуносуке Акутагава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akutagawa_Ryunosuke" title="Akutagawa Ryunosuke – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akutagawa Ryunosuke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Акутагава Рюноскэ – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акутагава Рюноскэ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="รีวโนซูเกะ อากูตางาวะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รีวโนซูเกะ อากูตางาวะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рюноскэ Акутагава – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рюноскэ Акутагава" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryunosuke_Akutagava" title="Ryunosuke Akutagava – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ryunosuke Akutagava" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Акутаґава Рюноске – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акутаґава Рюноске" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akutagawa_Ry%C5%ABnosuke" title="Akutagawa Ryūnosuke – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Akutagawa Ryūnosuke" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa" title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ryūnosuke Akutagawa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E5%B7%9D%E9%BE%99%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%8B" title="芥川龙之介 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芥川龙之介" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E5%B7%9D%E9%BE%8D%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%8B" title="芥川龍之介 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芥川龍之介" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E5%B7%9D%E9%BE%99%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%8B" title="芥川龙之介 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芥川龙之介" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Akutagawa_Ry%C5%ABnosuke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Akutagawa_Ry%C5%ABnosuke.jpg/220px-Akutagawa_Ry%C5%ABnosuke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Akutagawa_Ry%C5%ABnosuke.jpg/330px-Akutagawa_Ry%C5%ABnosuke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Akutagawa_Ry%C5%ABnosuke.jpg/440px-Akutagawa_Ry%C5%ABnosuke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="1145" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ryūnosuke Akutagawa</b> (1 March 1892 – 24 July 1927), was a Japanese writer famous for his <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short stories</a>. He was born in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikuchi_Kan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikuchi Kan (not yet started)">Kikuchi Kan</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kume_Masao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kume Masao (not yet started)">Kume Masao</a> were his friends. He published a literary magazine named "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinshicho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinshicho (not yet started)">Shinshicho</a>" with them. His first work is "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rounenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rounenn (not yet started)">Rounenn</a>". His story "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hana (not yet started)">Hana</a></i>" (The Nose) was highly estimated by his master <a href="/wiki/Natsume_Soseki" class="mw-redirect" title="Natsume Soseki">Natsume Soseki</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_chronological_table">A chronological table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: A chronological table" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: A chronological table"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1892 3 He was adopted by his uncle Dōshō Akutagawa because his mother was mentally ill..</li> <li>1902 4 He entered Kotojinjyo high school.</li> <li>1902 11 His mother died.</li> <li>1915 8 He finished writing a novel ''<a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a>''.</li> <li>1915 10 He was <a href="/wiki/Natsume_Soseki" class="mw-redirect" title="Natsume Soseki">Natsume Soseki</a>'s student.</li> <li>1915 11 He published a novel ''Rashomon'' in a magazine.</li> <li>1916 4 He published a novel ''Hana'' by ''Shinshicho''.</li> <li>1919 3 He got married to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsukamoto_Fumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsukamoto Fumi (not yet started)">Tsukamoto Fumi</a>.</li> <li>1920 3 His eldest son Hiroshi was born.</li> <li>1921 7 He went to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> as an office worker of a newspaper.</li> <li>1922 5 He released his first essay collection ''Tenshin''.</li> <li>1922 11 His child Takashi was born.</li> <li>1925 7 His child Yasushi was born.</li> <li>1927 7 He committed suicide by taking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbital (not yet started)">Barbital</a> at his own room.</li> <li>1935 1 The Akutagawa prize, which is a literary award, was established.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_works">Main works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Main works" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Main works"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Works </th> <th>Outline </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a> (Gate in old Kyoto;Rashomon) </td> <td>This story tell about a poor young man who struggle in deciding whether to take to evil ways and live, or to die from starvation. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hana (not yet started)">Hana</a> (The Nose) </td> <td>This story's main character is a monk, who dislikes about his very long nose. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumonoito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumonoito (not yet started)">Kumonoito</a> (A Spider's Thread) </td> <td>The Buddha tries to help a bad person from Hell to hang a spider's thread, because he did only one good thing before his death. However his way to climb a thread change the Buddha's feeling. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jigokuhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jigokuhen (not yet started)">Jigokuhen</a> (Picture Of Hell) </td> <td>This story is about a genius artist who draws a picture　of his daughter who is dying in fire, to create perfect art. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yabunonaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yabunonaka (not yet started)">Yabunonaka</a> (The Truth's Still a Mystrery) </td> <td>A police of those days examines people who have something to do with a case of murder. It's so difficult for leaders to find a criminal. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kappa_(folklore)" title="Kappa (folklore)">Kappa</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Goblin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="River Goblin (not yet started)">River Goblin</a>) </td> <td>This story express human's weak point and ugliness of capitalist <a href="/wiki/Exploitation" title="Exploitation">exploitation</a> through kappas. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akutagawa's_death"><span id="Akutagawa.27s_death"></span>Akutagawa's death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Akutagawa's death" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Akutagawa's death"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akutagawa committed suicide by taking sleeping pills at age of 35. It was written that he was "vaguely <a href="/wiki/Anxiety" title="Anxiety">anxious</a> about my future." in his <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a> note. Akutagawa is one of many Japanese writers who have committed <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>. Other writers include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dazai_Osamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dazai Osamu (not yet started)">Dazai Osamu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishima_Yukio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishima Yukio (not yet started)">Mishima Yukio</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawabata_Yasunari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawabata Yasunari (not yet started)">Kawabata Yasunari</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Akutagawa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span 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