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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_flight_control_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_flight_control_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Digital flight control system </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_flight_control_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Price" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Price"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Price </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Price-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Operational history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operational history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Turkey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turkish_use_in_Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish_use_in_Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Turkish use in Syria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkish_use_in_Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Libya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azerbaijan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Azerbaijan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022_Russian_invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_Russian_invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 2022 Russian invasion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_Russian_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_use_and_vulnerability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_use_and_vulnerability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.2 Further use and vulnerability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_use_and_vulnerability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethiopia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethiopia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Ethiopia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethiopia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African_insurgencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_insurgencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 African insurgencies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_insurgencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Variants </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Variants subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bayraktar_TB2S" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bayraktar_TB2S"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Bayraktar TB2S </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bayraktar_TB2S-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Operators </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operators subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Current operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Future operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(TB2)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(TB2)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Specifications (TB2) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Specifications_(TB2)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Specifications (TB2) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(TB2)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 General characteristics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Performance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Armaments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avionics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avionics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Avionics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avionics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bayraktar TB2</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" > 45 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A_2" title="بيرقدار تي بي 2 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرقدار تي بي 2" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%B2" title="بایراقدار تی‌بی۲ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بایراقدار تی‌بی۲" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%A8" title="বায়রাক্তার টিবি২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বায়রাক্তার টিবি২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_TB2" title="Байрактар TB2 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Байрактар TB2" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%B2" title="بیرقدار تی‌بی۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیرقدار تی‌بی۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BD%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4_TB2" title="바이락타르 TB2 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이락타르 TB2" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%8F%D4%B22" title="Բայրաքթար ՏԲ2 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բայրաքթար ՏԲ2" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8_TB_2" title="באירקטאר TB 2 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באירקטאר TB 2" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2 – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB_TB2" title="バイラクタル TB2 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バイラクタル TB2" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_Taktik_%C4%B0HA" title="Bayraktar Taktik İHA – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bayraktar Taktik İHA" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Bayraktar TB2 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bayraktar TB2" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Байрақдор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Байрақдор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Turkish unmanned combat aerial vehicle</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">Bayraktar TB2 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayraktar_TB2_Runway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bayraktar_TB2_Runway.jpg/300px-Bayraktar_TB2_Runway.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bayraktar_TB2_Runway.jpg/450px-Bayraktar_TB2_Runway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bayraktar_TB2_Runway.jpg/600px-Bayraktar_TB2_Runway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3129" data-file-height="1305" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Bayraktar TB2 of the Turkish Air Force </td></tr> <tr> <th>Role </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_combat_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned combat aerial vehicle">Unmanned combat aerial vehicle</a><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of aircraft</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>National origin </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manufacturer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Baykar" title="Baykar">Baykar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>First flight </th> <td>August 2014; 10 years ago (2014-08) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Status </th> <td>In service </td></tr> <tr> <th>Primary users </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> See <a href="#Operators">Operators</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Number built </th> <td>>600<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Developed from </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB1" class="mw-redirect" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB1">Baykar Bayraktar TB1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Developed into </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB3" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB3">Baykar Bayraktar TB3</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The Bayraktar TB2 is a <a href="/wiki/Medium-altitude_long-endurance_UAV" title="Medium-altitude long-endurance UAV">medium-altitude long-endurance</a> (MALE) <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_combat_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned combat aerial vehicle">unmanned combat aerial vehicle</a> (UCAV) capable of <a href="/wiki/Remotely_controlled" class="mw-redirect" title="Remotely controlled">remotely controlled</a> or <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous flight">autonomous flight</a> operations. It is manufactured by the Turkish company <a href="/wiki/Baykar" title="Baykar">Baykar Makina Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.</a>, primarily for the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Turkish Armed Forces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The aircraft are monitored and controlled by an aircrew in a ground control station, including weapons employment. The development of the UAV has been largely credited to <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_Bayraktar" title="Selçuk Bayraktar">Selçuk Bayraktar</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> graduate student.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> By November 2021, the TB2 drone had completed 400,000 flight hours globally.<a href="#cite_note-Baykar_400k_hours-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-tb2-400bin-5">[5]</a> The largest operator of TB2 drones is the Turkish military, but an export model has been sold to the militaries of a number of other countries.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Turkey has used the drone extensively in strikes on <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party">Kurdistan Workers' Party</a> (PKK) and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Protection_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Protection Units">People's Protection Units</a> (YPG) targets in Iraq and Syria.<a href="#cite_note-Turkey's_Bayraktar_TB2_drones_enable_swift,_precise_victory_against_YPG/PKK_in_Syria's_Afrin-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Battle_for_Idlib:_Turkey's_drones_and_a_new_way_of_war-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-TURKEY’S_DRONE_WAR_IN_SYRIA_–_A_RED_TEAM_VIEW-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-GuardianRevealed-11">[11]</a> Bayraktar drones were later deployed by a number of other nations around the world in various wars, such as by Azerbaijan in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second Nagorno-Karabakh War</a>, by the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-13">[13]</a> as well as by the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_National_Defense_Force" title="Ethiopian National Defense Force">Ethiopian National Defense Force</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Tigray_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigray War">Tigray War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BayraktarTB2_Teknofest2019_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BayraktarTB2_Teknofest2019_%282%29.jpg/170px-BayraktarTB2_Teknofest2019_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BayraktarTB2_Teknofest2019_%282%29.jpg/255px-BayraktarTB2_Teknofest2019_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BayraktarTB2_Teknofest2019_%282%29.jpg/340px-BayraktarTB2_Teknofest2019_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2934" data-file-height="4430" /></a><figcaption>Bayraktar TB2 technical specifications in Turkish</figcaption></figure> The development of the Bayraktar TB2 was spurred by a U.S. ban on exports of armed unmanned aircraft to Turkey due to concerns that they would be used against <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party">PKK</a> groups inside and outside Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-GuardianRevealed-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Baykar" title="Baykar">Baykar</a> started developing a new combat tactical aerial vehicle system at the request of the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Defense_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Defense Industries">Presidency of Defense Industries</a>, after the experiences of its first tactical UAV, the Bayraktar Çaldıran or <a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_TB1" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayraktar TB1">Bayraktar TB1</a>, delivered to the Turkish army in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The Bayraktar TB2 made its maiden flight in August 2014.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> On 18 December 2015, a video was published of a test firing of a missile from the Bayraktar TB2, a result of a collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Roketsan" title="Roketsan">Roketsan</a>. Roketsan's <a href="/wiki/MAM_(Smart_Micro_Munition)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAM (Smart Micro Munition)">MAM</a> and <a href="/wiki/TUBITAK-SAGE" class="mw-redirect" title="TUBITAK-SAGE">TUBITAK-SAGE</a>'s BOZOK <a href="/wiki/Laser-guided_bomb" title="Laser-guided bomb">laser-guided bombs</a> were tested for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Components_and_technologies">Components and technologies</h3></div> The aircraft previously relied on imported and regulated components and technologies such as <a href="/wiki/Rotax_912" title="Rotax 912">Rotax 912</a> engines<a href="#cite_note-OVD_2020-21">[21]</a> (manufactured in Austria) and optoelectronics (<a href="/wiki/Forward-looking_infrared" title="Forward-looking infrared">FLIR</a> sensors imported from <a href="/wiki/Wescam" title="Wescam">Wescam</a> in Canada or <a href="/wiki/Hensoldt" title="Hensoldt">Hensoldt</a> from Germany). <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Recreational_Products" title="Bombardier Recreational Products">Bombardier Recreational Products</a>, owner of <a href="/wiki/Rotax" title="Rotax">Rotax</a>, suspended delivery of their engines to certain countries in October 2020, after becoming aware of their military use despite being certified for civil use only.<a href="#cite_note-OVD_2020-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> According to the British newspaper <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, the arming of the Bayraktar TB2 would not have been possible without the help of the UK Hornet micro-munitions <a href="/wiki/Bomb_rack" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomb rack">bomb rack</a> by <a href="/wiki/EDO_MBM_Technology_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="EDO MBM Technology Ltd">EDO MBM Technology Ltd</a>. The bomb rack was provided to Turkey in 2015, and a variant of it was integrated into the aircraft by EDO MBM and Roketsan.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In response to The Guardian newspaper article, Baykar Chief Technical Officer Selçuk Bayraktar denied that the bomb rack came from the UK. "We are not buying it from you, we never did. It not only does not work under any circumstances but is also very expensive", Bayraktar said on Twitter. "We have designed and manufactured a more advanced and cost-effective one ourselves."<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> On 19 August 2020 the UK <a href="/wiki/Department_for_International_Trade" title="Department for International Trade">Department for International Trade</a> (DIT) disclosed details of a six-year history of exports of the Hornet bomb rack to Turkey between 2014 and 2020, suggesting that supply of the critical technology to Turkey had continued well beyond the development stage of the Bayraktar TB2 and right up to the publication of the Guardian story in November 2019. 18 Standard Individual Export Licence (SIEL) applications were submitted by EDO MBM Technology between 2014 and 2020 for exports of goods 'related to Hornet Bomb Racks / Hornet Missile Launchers' for end-users in Turkey. Of these, 16 of the licences were granted.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In October 2020, the drone's use of the Canadian <a href="/wiki/Wescam" title="Wescam">Wescam</a> MX-15D system was disclosed after Armenian officials claimed that remains of a MX-15D system had been recovered from a downed TB2 drone during the nation's conflict with Azerbaijan. That triggered the stopping of MX-15D exports to Turkey while an investigation by <a href="/wiki/Global_Affairs_Canada" title="Global Affairs Canada">Global Affairs Canada</a> evaluates the use of Canadian technology in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Turkish industry responded to foreign sales boycotts by announcing provision of domestically manufactured alternatives, including the <a href="/wiki/TEI-PD170" title="TEI-PD170">TEI-PD170</a> engine (manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Tusa%C5%9F_Engine_Industries" title="Tusaş Engine Industries">TEI</a>),<a href="#cite_note-defenceturk-1-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> fuel valves, and the CATS FLIR system (manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Aselsan" title="Aselsan">Aselsan</a>).<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Integration tests with that system started on 6 November 2020.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Turkish defense industry researcher Kadir Doğan tweeted that cancellation of sales of components to Baykar by foreign companies did not pose a major problem, and that, as of January 2021, all of those components have been replaced by locally manufactured alternatives.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> However, the majority of Baykar's customers—including Ukraine, Poland, Morocco, and Kuwait—declined to purchase the Aselsan CATS electro-optical turret and opted to order the Wescam MX-15D through an authorized distributor.<a href="#cite_note-:3-34">[34]</a> Reasons include a weight increase from 45 to 61 kg (99 to 134 lb), general performance, and compatibility with existing fleets.<a href="#cite_note-:3-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bayraktar_TB2" title="Special:EditPage/Bayraktar TB2">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bayraktar+TB2%22">"Bayraktar TB2"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bayraktar+TB2%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bayraktar+TB2%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bayraktar+TB2%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bayraktar+TB2%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bayraktar+TB2%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (April 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taktikplatfomr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Taktikplatfomr.JPG/220px-Taktikplatfomr.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Taktikplatfomr.JPG/330px-Taktikplatfomr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Taktikplatfomr.JPG/440px-Taktikplatfomr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Bayraktar TB2 first trial flights</figcaption></figure> The Bayraktar TB2 platform has a <a href="/wiki/Blended_wing_body" title="Blended wing body">blended wing body</a> design with an <a href="/wiki/V-tail" title="V-tail">inverted V-tail</a> structure. Thrust is generated by a <a href="/wiki/Variable-pitch_propeller_(aeronautics)" title="Variable-pitch propeller (aeronautics)">variable pitch</a> two-blade propeller in <a href="/wiki/Pusher_configuration" title="Pusher configuration">pusher configuration</a>. The propeller is mounted between the tail booms and driven by an internal combustion engine located in the body. The <a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a> platform is modular with detachable main items such as wing, tail boom, and V-tails. Fuselage pieces are made mostly of <a href="/wiki/Carbon-fiber-reinforced_polymers" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers">carbon fiber composite</a> with machined aluminum parts at joints. Fuel is stored within <a href="/wiki/Bladder_tank" title="Bladder tank">bladder tanks</a> and fuel consumption is balanced with <a href="/wiki/Solenoid_valve" title="Solenoid valve">solenoid valves</a>. The ground control station (GCS) is based on a <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-spec shelter unit, which is equipped with cross-redundant command and control systems. The mobile unit supports three personnel: pilot, payload operator, and mission commander. The GCS is equipped with redundant air conditioners and nuclear, biological, and chemical filtration (NBC) filtering units. All hardware inside the shelter is placed inside racked cabinets. Each operator has dual screens in front, along with the operator interface software used for real-time command, control, and monitoring.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> While the Turkish Armed Forces describe Bayraktar TB2 as "Tactical UAV Class" to prevent it from being a competitor to the <a href="/wiki/TAI_Anka" title="TAI Anka">TAI Anka</a> UAV, international standards would classify it as a <a href="/wiki/Medium-altitude_long-endurance_unmanned_aerial_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle">medium-altitude long-endurance UAV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-hurriyet-gear-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Configuration">Configuration</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayraktar_GCS_Cutaway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bayraktar_GCS_Cutaway.jpg/220px-Bayraktar_GCS_Cutaway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bayraktar_GCS_Cutaway.jpg/330px-Bayraktar_GCS_Cutaway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bayraktar_GCS_Cutaway.jpg/440px-Bayraktar_GCS_Cutaway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Bayraktar TB2 Ground Control Station System</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayraktar_Tactical_UAS_GCS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bayraktar_Tactical_UAS_GCS.JPG/220px-Bayraktar_Tactical_UAS_GCS.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bayraktar_Tactical_UAS_GCS.JPG/330px-Bayraktar_Tactical_UAS_GCS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bayraktar_Tactical_UAS_GCS.JPG/440px-Bayraktar_Tactical_UAS_GCS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2821" data-file-height="2436" /></a><figcaption>Bayraktar ground control station on a mobile platform</figcaption></figure> Each TB2 is configured with six aerial vehicle platforms,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] two ground control stations, three ground data terminals (GDT), two remote video terminals (RVT), and ground support equipment.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Each aerial platform is equipped with a triply-redundant avionics system. Its ground control system's cross-redundant architecture allows for pilot, payload operator, and mission commander to command, control, and monitor the platform.<a href="#cite_note-hurriyetdailynews-gear-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_flight_control_system">Digital flight control system</h3></div> The TB2 has a <a href="/wiki/Triple_modular_redundancy" title="Triple modular redundancy">triple-redundant</a> flight control system with autonomous taxi, takeoff, cruise, landing, and parking capability. The computerized <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_flight_control_system" title="Aircraft flight control system">flight control system</a> is the primary component, programmed with <a href="/wiki/Sensor_fusion" title="Sensor fusion">sensor fusion</a> algorithms that act on real-time sensor data. Mission-specific controls are handled through the mission-control computer system. The aerial platform is guided using various redundant rotary and linear <a href="/wiki/Servo_(radio_control)" title="Servo (radio control)">servo</a> actuators. All of the main airborne avionics equipment, software, and hardware are under constant development.<a href="#cite_note-taktik-iha-39">[39]</a> The electronic <a href="/wiki/Power_supply" title="Power supply">power supply</a> for the onboard systems is supported with triple <a href="/wiki/Alternator" title="Alternator">alternators</a> and balanced, smart <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion battery</a> units. A ruggedized heated camera unit is placed in the tail section of the platform to monitor flight, and all payload and <a href="/wiki/Telemetry" title="Telemetry">telemetry</a> data are saved to the <a href="/wiki/Flight_recorder" title="Flight recorder">airborne data recorder</a>. The redundant architecture of the avionics supports <a href="/wiki/Autoland" title="Autoland">autonomous emergency landings</a> on different airfields if necessary. <a href="/wiki/Sensor_fusion" title="Sensor fusion">Sensor fusion</a> algorithms, including an <a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">inertial navigation system</a>, allow navigation and auto landing even with loss of <a href="/wiki/Satellite_navigation_device" title="Satellite navigation device">global positioning signals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-taktik-iha-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Price">Price</h3></div> Baykar has not stated a price, but has republished on its website several news reports about crowdfunding campaigns launched in 2022 in Europe to buy Bayraktar UAVs for Ukraine, all of them fixing a goal of around US$5–5.5 million for the unit.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> That is around one-sixth of the price for the US-built <a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper" title="General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper">Reaper</a> UAV, albeit with the TB2 capable of carrying only one-tenth the payload of the Reaper.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayraktar_TB2_Ground.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bayraktar_TB2_Ground.jpg/280px-Bayraktar_TB2_Ground.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bayraktar_TB2_Ground.jpg/420px-Bayraktar_TB2_Ground.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bayraktar_TB2_Ground.jpg/560px-Bayraktar_TB2_Ground.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Bayraktar TB2 loaded with <a href="/wiki/MAM_(Smart_Micro_Munition)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAM (Smart Micro Munition)">MAM-L</a></figcaption></figure> The Turkish military's use of the TB2 gained prominence in counterinsurgency operations against sites of the <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party">Kurdistan Workers' Party</a> (PKK) and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Protection_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Protection Units">People's Protection Units</a> (YPG) that were in Iraq and Syria.<a href="#cite_note-Turkey's_Bayraktar_TB2_drones_enable_swift,_precise_victory_against_YPG/PKK_in_Syria's_Afrin-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Battle_for_Idlib:_Turkey's_drones_and_a_new_way_of_war-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-TURKEY’S_DRONE_WAR_IN_SYRIA_–_A_RED_TEAM_VIEW-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-GuardianRevealed-11">[11]</a> On 30 June 2018, one Turkish Air Force Bayraktar TB2 crashed due to technical problems in <a href="/wiki/Hatay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatay">Hatay</a> province, Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In early 2018, the Turkish military combined UAV and artillery tactics in Syria against the YPG. According to Turkey the use of armed responsible for 449 terrorists being killed or wounded, and TB2s, in combined operations, assisted in the neutralization of 680 more.<a href="#cite_note-Turkey's_Bayraktar_TB2_drones_enable_swift,_precise_victory_against_YPG/PKK_in_Syria's_Afrin-8">[8]</a> On 15 August 2018, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Land_Forces" title="Turkish Land Forces">Turkish Land Forces</a> successfully used a Bayraktar TB2 in a <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_%C4%B0smail_%C3%96zden" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of İsmail Özden">joint cross-border operation</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Turkish Armed Forces</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Intelligence Organization (Turkey)">National Intelligence Organization of Turkey</a>, to kill the senior (PKK) leader and board member of the <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Communities_Union" title="Kurdistan Communities Union">Kurdistan Communities Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_%C4%B0smail_%C3%96zden#İsmail_Özden" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of İsmail Özden">İsmail Özden</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sinjar_District" title="Sinjar District">Sinjar District</a>, northwestern <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On 16 May 2021, one Bayraktar TB2 crashed in Zebari, northern Iraq; Kurdish militants claimed to have shot down the drone.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> A total of 37 Turkish Bayraktar TB2s successfully flew over 1551 hours in the earthquake zone of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkey-Syria_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake">2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake</a>. The drones have been instrumental in providing continuous updates and data to the crisis-response team for damage detection and search-and-rescue support, along with coordination activities.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> On 20 June 2023, a Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drone crashed in Qandil, northern lraq. The wreck fell in an area under Kurdish militia control.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkish_use_in_Syria">Turkish use in Syria</h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War">Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_aviation_shootdowns_and_accidents_during_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Syrian Civil War">List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Syrian Civil War</a></div> In March 2020 Bayraktar TB2s, <a href="/wiki/TAI_Anka" title="TAI Anka">Anka-S</a> UAVs, and an array of <a href="/wiki/KORAL_Electronic_Warfare_System" class="mw-redirect" title="KORAL Electronic Warfare System">Koral</a> <a href="/wiki/Radar_jamming_and_deception" title="Radar jamming and deception">electronic jammers</a> were deployed and extensively used in coordinated action to strike Syrian army targets on the ground during <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(December_2019%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–present)">Operation Spring Shield</a>, launched by Turkey following <a href="/wiki/2020_Balyun_airstrikes" title="2020 Balyun airstrikes">losses the Turkish forces incurred</a> at the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_military_intervention_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War">Russian forces</a> in northwestern Syria at the end of February 2020.<a href="#cite_note-sabahdamage-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-bloomberswarm-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Karnozov_2020-51">[51]</a> The deployment was assessed by experts to be a success and a tactical game-changer.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gatopoulos_2020-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Petkova_2020-54">[54]</a> During the week of fighting, Turkish drones took out 73 Syrian armed vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Russian sources said that the Russian-backed Syrian air defences claimed the destruction of seven Bayraktar TB2s by 5 March 2020.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> However, there is only visual evidence for three Bayraktar drones being shot down.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> On 23 August 2020, another Bayraktar TB2 drone was shot down by Syrian air defenses near <a href="/wiki/Kafr_Nabl" title="Kafr Nabl">Kafr Nabl</a>, Idlib, after being detected spotting targets for Syrian rebels.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On 22 October 2021, Turkey struck the Syrian town of <a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayn al-Arab">Ayn al-Arab</a> using Bayraktar TB2s, destroying several vehicles and killing a passenger of a car, a suspected member of a Kurdish rebel group.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In 2022, Turkish drone strikes, including Bayraktar drones, killed 50 SDF fighters and 10 civilians.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libya">Libya</h3></div> In June 2019, international news media reported that Libya's UN-recognized<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Accord" title="Government of National Accord">Government of National Accord</a> (GNA) used Bayraktar TB2s to strike an airbase held by General Haftar's <a href="/wiki/Libyan_National_Army" title="Libyan National Army">Libyan National Army</a> (LNA). Despite the UN embargo on <a href="/wiki/Second_Libyan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Libyan Civil War">Libya's ongoing civil war</a>, it is suspected that at least 3 Bayraktar TB2s were being used over Tripoli by the government forces. Video evidence, as early as 11 June 2019, showed at least one TB2 flying over Tripoli<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> about to land at <a href="/wiki/Mitiga_International_Airport" title="Mitiga International Airport">Mitiga International Airport</a>'s military section, under control of GNA-allied forces. <ul><li>On 14 May 2019, a GNA TB2 was destroyed by LNA defenses in Al-Jufra area.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li>On 6 June 2019, two GNA TB2s were destroyed by LNA attacks on Mitiga Airport.<a href="#cite_note-UNSCreport-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Air_&_Cosmos_International-71">[71]</a></li> <li>On 30 June 2019, a TB2 was destroyed by LNA defenses.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-UNSCreport-70">[70]</a></li> <li>On 25 July 2019, two LNA <a href="/wiki/Il-76" class="mw-redirect" title="Il-76">Ilyushin Il-76TD</a> cargo planes were destroyed on the ground in Al-Jufra Air base by an attack by TB2 drones.<a href="#cite_note-Gameofdrones2-73">[73]</a> A GNA TB2 was shot down near al-Jufra airbase during the same attack.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li>On 14 December 2019, a GNA TB2 was shot down in Ain Zara, Tripoli.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-DronewarsUK-76">[76]</a></li> <li>On 2 January 2020, a GNA TB2 was shot down south of Mitiga Airport.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-DronewarsUK-76">[76]</a></li> <li>On 22 January 2020, a TB2 drone, serial number T92, with GNA markings, was shot down by LNA forces after taking off from Mitiga Airport.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-DronewarsUK-76">[76]</a></li> <li>On 25 February 2020, the LNA shot down a GNA TB2, providing a video of the wreck.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-ItalyRadar-80">[80]</a></li> <li>On 26 February 2020, the LNA shot down another GNA TB2, later providing video of the wreck.<a href="#cite_note-ItalyRadar-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>On 28 February 2020, the LNA shot down two GNA TB2, near Tripoli, providing images of both wrecks.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>On 31 March 2020, the LNA shot down two GNA TB2 drones near Tripoli;<a href="#cite_note-Almarsad-84">[84]</a> one at Misrata Air College and another in Al-Tawaisha.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>On 11 April 2020, a GNA TB2 was shot down in Tarhuna.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-DronewarsUK-76">[76]</a></li> <li>On 13 April 2020, a GNA TB2, serial number T94, was shot down near Mitiga Airport by LNA forces.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>On 17 April 2020, two GNA TB2 drones were shot down, one with serial number T95, near <a href="/wiki/Bani_Walid" title="Bani Walid">Bani Walid</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> and another in Misratah.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>On 18 April 2020, a GNA TB2 was shot down by LNA forces south of Tripoli.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>On 2 May 2020, a GNA TB2 was destroyed at Arada, near Mitiga Airport, downed by LNA forces.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-DronewarsUK-76">[76]</a></li> <li>On 12 May 2020, a GNA TB2 was shot down near Ash Shwayrif, Tripoli.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-DronewarsUK-76">[76]</a></li> <li>On 21–23 May 2020, <a href="/wiki/Libyan_National_Army" title="Libyan National Army">Libyan National Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pantsir_missile_system" title="Pantsir missile system">Pantsir missile system</a> shot down three GNA drones, including one <a href="/wiki/TAI_Anka" title="TAI Anka">TAI Anka</a> drone over <a href="/wiki/Tarhuna" title="Tarhuna">Tarhuna</a> city, and one TB2 over the al-Shuwairif area in southwest of Jabal al-Gharbi province<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> and another TB2 in Qaryat.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>On 7 June 2020, two GNA TB2 drones were shot down by LNA forces near Sirte.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-DronewarsUK-76">[76]</a></li> <li>By 1 July 2020, at least 16 TB2 drones were reported shot down or lost in Libya during six months of fighting<a href="#cite_note-defenseworld25-99">[99]</a> and 23 were reported lost since LNA offensive in Western Libya that began in April 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Almarsad-84">[84]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayraktar_TB2_at_2020_Victory_Parade_in_Baku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bayraktar_TB2_at_2020_Victory_Parade_in_Baku.jpg/220px-Bayraktar_TB2_at_2020_Victory_Parade_in_Baku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bayraktar_TB2_at_2020_Victory_Parade_in_Baku.jpg/330px-Bayraktar_TB2_at_2020_Victory_Parade_in_Baku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bayraktar_TB2_at_2020_Victory_Parade_in_Baku.jpg/440px-Bayraktar_TB2_at_2020_Victory_Parade_in_Baku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1929" data-file-height="1292" /></a><figcaption>Bayraktar TB2 on display at the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Baku_Victory_Parade_of_2020" title="Baku Victory Parade of 2020">Victory Parade</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan</figcaption></figure> In June 2020, the Defence Minister of Azerbaijan, <a href="/wiki/Zakir_Hasanov" title="Zakir Hasanov">Zakir Hasanov</a>, announced that Azerbaijan had decided to purchase Bayraktar drones from Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war">2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war</a>, Bayraktar TB2s were used against the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Armenia" title="Armed Forces of Armenia">Armed Forces of Armenia</a> with great success.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Azerbaijan used TB2s to destroy Armenian artillery, infantry positions, and military vehicles, including <a href="/wiki/BM-30_Smerch" title="BM-30 Smerch">BM-30 Smerch</a> <a href="/wiki/Multiple_rocket_launcher" title="Multiple rocket launcher">MLRS</a>, <a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72</a> <a href="/wiki/Main_battle_tank" title="Main battle tank">tanks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/BMP-1" title="BMP-1">BMP-1</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMP-2" title="BMP-2">BMP-2</a> <a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">IFVs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Everything_We_Know_About_The_Fighting_That_Has_Erupted_Between_Armenia_And_Azerbaijan-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Nine <a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">Osa</a> and <a href="/wiki/9K35_Strela-10" title="9K35 Strela-10">Strela-10</a> air defense systems were also destroyed by Azerbaijani drones, likely TB2s.<a href="#cite_note-Everything_We_Know_About_The_Fighting_That_Has_Erupted_Between_Armenia_And_Azerbaijan-102">[102]</a> On 19 October 2020, a Bayraktar TB2 was shot down by air defenses of the Armenian army over <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On 8 November 2020, another Azerbaijani Bayraktar TB2 was shot down by air defense, in southeastern Nagorno-Karabakh.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayraktar_TB2_of_UAF,_2020,_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bayraktar_TB2_of_UAF%2C_2020%2C_09.jpg/220px-Bayraktar_TB2_of_UAF%2C_2020%2C_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bayraktar_TB2_of_UAF%2C_2020%2C_09.jpg/330px-Bayraktar_TB2_of_UAF%2C_2020%2C_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bayraktar_TB2_of_UAF%2C_2020%2C_09.jpg/440px-Bayraktar_TB2_of_UAF%2C_2020%2C_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>A Bayraktar TB2 of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a> armed with <a href="/wiki/MAM_(Smart_Micro_Munition)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAM (Smart Micro Munition)">MAM-L</a>; two ground control stations are in the background</figcaption></figure> As part of its military modernization program, the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a> purchased 12 Bayraktar TB2s in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In January 2019, Baykar signed an agreement with Ukrspetsproject, part of <a href="/wiki/Ukroboronprom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukroboronprom">Ukroboronprom</a>, for the purchase of six TB2s and 3 ground control stations worth US$69 million for the Ukrainian army.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-110">[110]</a> Ukraine received the first batch of the UAVs in March 2019.<a href="#cite_note-auto-111">[111]</a> After successful testing of the aircraft, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Navy" title="Ukrainian Navy">Ukrainian Navy</a> placed a separate order for six TB2s, to be delivered in 2021, according to navy officials.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Meanwhile, Turkish and Ukrainian officials announced the establishment of a joint venture to produce 48 additional Bayraktar TB2s in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The first batch of the Bayraktar TB2 complex was delivered to the navy in July 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Bay1-114">[114]</a> During a <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War#2021–2022_Russian_military_buildup" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian military buildup</a> in Crimea and near Ukraine's borders, a TB2 conducted a reconnaissance flight over the <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a> region on 9 April 2021. This was the first operational use of the aircraft by Ukrainian forces within an <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">active conflict zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In October 2021, a TB2 drone was used for the first time in combat during the war, targeting a <a href="/wiki/Russian_separatist_forces_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian separatist forces in Donbas">Russian separatist</a> artillery position, destroying a <a href="/wiki/122_mm_howitzer_2A18_(D-30)" title="122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)">D-30 howitzer</a>, and halting the bombardment of Ukrainian troops near <a href="/wiki/Hranitne,_Volnovakha_Raion" title="Hranitne, Volnovakha Raion">Hranitne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022_Russian_invasion">2022 Russian invasion</h4></div> During the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, TB2 drones were used by Ukraine's armed forces against Russian forces and equipment.<a href="#cite_note-Ukraine_posts_videos_Business_Insider_1-118">[118]</a> In January, prior to the invasion, the spokesperson for the air force command, Lt. Col. Yuri Ihnat, stated that "Ukraine has approximately 20 Bayraktar drones, but we will not stop there".<a href="#cite_note-AlM-119">[119]</a> On 2 March, Ukrainian defense minister <a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a> announced the arrival of additional TB2 drones.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> According to video footage released by the armed forces, TB2 drones have successfully destroyed, on different occasions, a Russian command post, military vehicles—including <a href="/wiki/Main_battle_tank" title="Main battle tank">tanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">IFVs</a>, and different types of trucks—<a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missile</a> systems (including <a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">Buk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">Tor</a> systems), <a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">self-propelled artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multiple_rocket_launcher" title="Multiple rocket launcher">multiple rocket launcher</a> (MLRS), <a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">howitzers</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">electronic warfare system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ukraine_posts_videos_Business_Insider_1-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ukraine_credits_Turkish_drones_with_eviscerating_Russian_tanks_and_armor_in_their_first_use_in_a_major_conflict-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-In_three_days,_two_Bayraktar_drones_destroy_nearly_$27_million_of_Russian_hardware-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bayraktar_TB2_Videos_Show_New_Wave_Of_Ukrainian_Attacks_Against_Russian_Forces_On_Snake_Island-124">[124]</a> The drone also reportedly destroyed two Russian fuel trains, <a href="/wiki/Patrol_boat" title="Patrol boat">patrol boats</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-drive2may22-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ukrainian_TB2_struck_Russian_Mi-8_just_as_troops_are_disembarking-127">[127]</a> On 24 February, the day of invasion, four Bayraktar TB2 drones stationed at <a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv Air base</a> were abandoned and later destroyed on the ground by Ukrainian Forces, amid reported Russian rocket attacks.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Russian_separatist_forces_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian separatist forces in Donbas">People's Militia of the Luhansk People's Republic</a> claimed it shot down two TB2 drones near the city of Luhansk.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> On 27 February, Ukraine's air force confirmed two strikes by TB2s on Russian convoys in the <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a> regions.<a href="#cite_note-Ukraine_credits_Turkish_drones_with_eviscerating_Russian_tanks_and_armor_in_their_first_use_in_a_major_conflict-121">[121]</a> The chief of Ukraine's air force, Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Oleschuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Oleschuk">Mykola Oleschuk</a>, called the UAV system "life-giving".<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> The popularity of the drone in Ukraine led to a song, "<a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_(song)" title="Bayraktar (song)">Bayraktar</a>", which praised the drone while also insulting the Russian army and its invasion.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Ukrainian drones appear to be equipped with anti-jamming antennas. They appear to use <a href="/wiki/Mini_Ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_M%C3%BChimmat" title="Mini Akıllı Mühimmat">MAM</a>-C and MAM-L laser-guided bombs. Traditional search radars appear to struggle against the TB2 because of its slow speed and size, which give it a low radar cross section. One radar that was destroyed on 7 May appeared to be actively scanning just prior to supposedly being hit, although Russian units reportedly turn off their own radars to reduce the radar being detected and targeted. The drone can also be deployed within minutes and launched from a normal road.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> On 26 February 2022, two TB2 drones were claimed shot down near <a href="/wiki/Shchastia" title="Shchastia">Shchastia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> On 17 March 2022, a Bayraktar TB2 was shot down over Kyiv; Russia published images of the drone wreckage.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> A second TB2 drone was shot down on 29 March 2022, in eastern Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> On 2 April a third TB-2 drone was shot down.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-forbesorion-140">[140]</a> On 12 April 2022, one Bayraktar TB2 was claimed to have been shot down by <a href="/wiki/Russian_frigate_Admiral_Essen" title="Russian frigate Admiral Essen">Russian frigate Admiral Essen</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> On 13 April 2022, Ukrainian sources claimed at least two <a href="/wiki/R-360_Neptune" title="R-360 Neptune">R-360 Neptune</a> missiles were responsible for the sinking of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_cruiser_Moskva" title="Russian cruiser Moskva">Russian cruiser Moskva</a> – causing an explosion on one of the ship's exposed deckside missile tubes. Drones, likely TB2s, were alleged to have helped decoy the cruiser's defences.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> On 26 and 27 April, three additional TB2 drones were destroyed, two in Kursk Oblast<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> and the third in <a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod Oblast</a>, Russia, by a <a href="/wiki/Pantsir_missile_system" title="Pantsir missile system">Pantsir-S1</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> On 1 May, a TB2 drone with registration S51T was shot down in Kursk region, Russia.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> TB2 losses amounted to seven units confirmed visually.<a href="#cite_note-drive2may22-126">[126]</a> On 2 May, Bayraktar drones operated by Ukraine attacked and destroyed two Russian <a href="/wiki/Raptor-class_patrol_boat" title="Raptor-class patrol boat">Raptor-class patrol boats</a> near <a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_(Ukraine)" title="Snake Island (Ukraine)">Snake Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-drive2may22-126">[126]</a> On 7 May, a TB2 drone attacked and destroyed a Russian <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-8" title="Mil Mi-8">Mil Mi-8</a> transport helicopter as it was unloading passengers on Snake Island.<a href="#cite_note-Ukrainian_TB2_struck_Russian_Mi-8_just_as_troops_are_disembarking-127">[127]</a> In the same deployment, a TB2 drone destroyed a <a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">Tor missile launcher</a> on the island, while a second launcher was destroyed as it was being unloaded from a landing craft. This cleared the way for a bombing run by a Ukrainian Air Force <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Sukhoi Su-27</a> 'Flanker' aircraft against buildings on the island.<a href="#cite_note-Bayraktar_TB2_Videos_Show_New_Wave_Of_Ukrainian_Attacks_Against_Russian_Forces_On_Snake_Island-124">[124]</a> On 23 May 2022, the remains of a Ukrainian Bayraktar TB2, tail number 75, were found in Romanian territorial waters by Romanian authorities. The drone was likely shot down during the Snake Island attacks of 7 May.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> On 28 May 2022 Lithuanian citizens fundraised $3.2 million, out of the $5.37 million unit cost, to buy a single Bayraktar TB2 drone for Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> On 2 June, Baykar said: "The people of Lithuania have honorably raised funds to buy a Bayraktar TB2 for Ukraine. Upon learning this, Baykar will give a Bayraktar TB2 to Lithuania free of charge and asks those funds go to Ukraine for humanitarian aid."<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> From the beginning of the invasion to late June, Ukraine received over 50 TB2s. On 28 June, Defence Minister Reznikov announced that Baykar would be devoting all of its capacities to meet the needs of the Ukrainian armed forces, fulfilling its requirement for "dozens more" of the aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In July 2022, Haluk Bayraktar, <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of Baykar, stated in an interview that his company would never supply Russia with its drones as he supports Ukraine's sovereignty and independence.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_use_and_vulnerability">Further use and vulnerability</h4></div> Although at the start of the invasion Ukrainian drones, including the TB2, were able to be used to harass Russian forces, by summer 2022 they had become less effective in this role. The disorganized Russians were initially slow to set up proper air defenses; but once they did, Ukrainian UAVs were downed with increasing frequency. In addition to being shot down, electronic warfare is used to jam and disrupt communication links. This may have caused the Ukrainians to scale back TB2 use.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> On 25 July, a military expert told the BBC that the slow speed and medium altitudes of Bayraktar drones made them easy targets for Russian air defenses, and that many were shot down.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> By late July, a TB2 with tail number U139 was reported shot down in Belgorod Oblast, Russia.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> On 2 August another drone, with call sign 409, was shot down in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> On 2 September 2022, the remains of a Ukrainian TB2 drone were discovered in Kherson.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> By July 2022, Bayraktar TB2 losses reached 14 units, confirmed visually.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> The commander of the Russian Air Defense Force, Lieutenant General Andrey Demin, claimed in April 2023 that Russia had shot down "more than 100" Bayraktar drones since the war began.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> On 5 May 2023, the Ukrainian air force said it downed one of its own TB2 drones over Kyiv, after they lost control of it due to a "likely" technical malfunction. No casualties were reported from the incident.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> By June 2023, the role of the remaining TB2 drones had changed from attack to reconnaissance, staying out of the range of Russian air defenses and using their more advanced optics and sensors to guide other drones.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Oryx_(website)" title="Oryx (website)">Oryx Blog</a>, as of 1 August 2023 about 24 Bayraktar TB2s were destroyed, either on the ground or having been shot down by Russian forces.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> On 3 September, Ukraine released video of a KS-701 patrol boat being destroyed by a TB2 drone. This was the first time the drone had been confirmed as being used offensively in several months. Recently, it had been used for reconnaissance, such as correcting artillery fire, due to Russian air defences.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> It is believed that the degrading of Russian air defenses due to Ukrainian attacks have allowed TB2 drones to be used in air strikes again.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> However, Colonel Volodymyr Valiukh, a commander in Ukrainian Main Intelligence Directorate, reported in late October 2023 that TB2 drones are now rarely used and only for short-time reconnaissance missions because of more sophisticated Russian air defense and electronic warfare systems. He specifically said: "For the TB2, I don't want to use the word useless, but it is hard to find situations where to use them".<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</h3></div> Ethiopian forces have reportedly been using the TB2 against the <a href="/wiki/Tigray_People%27s_Liberation_Front" title="Tigray People's Liberation Front">TPLF</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tigray_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigray War">Tigray War</a>. Satellite images have shown TB2 drones in <a href="/wiki/Harar_Meda_Airport" title="Harar Meda Airport">Harar Meda airbase</a>, and debris of <a href="/wiki/MAM_(Smart_Micro_Munition)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAM (Smart Micro Munition)">MAM-L</a> guided munition have been found in <a href="/wiki/Tigray_Region" title="Tigray Region">Tigray</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> On 7 January 2022, a drone strike killed nearly 60 civilians and injured dozens more in a camp of internally displaced people in <a href="/wiki/Dedebit_(town)" title="Dedebit (town)">Dedebit</a> in Tigray; the missile used was a MAM-L exclusively used with the TB2 drone.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African_insurgencies">African insurgencies</h3></div> Some parts of Africa face attacks by highly mobile bands of Islamist militants, who move through scrubby terrain by motorbike to attack isolated military and civilian targets. These attacks had largely been in the <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a>, but by 2019 they had been spreading. Drones provide countries with the aerial surveillance capacity to seek and potentially attack insurgents. Buying from Turkey reduces the dependence of Niger and Togo on former-colonial-power France.<a href="#cite_note-africa-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bayraktar_TB2S">Bayraktar TB2S</h3></div> In October 2020, Baykar <a href="/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer">CTO</a> <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_Bayraktar" title="Selçuk Bayraktar">Selçuk Bayraktar</a> showed the new, improved version of TB2, named TB2S. In Bayraktar's <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> post, the TB2S has a protrusion on its body and an antenna on its nose for satellite communication (<a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">SATCOM</a>).<a href="#cite_note-TB2S-savunmasanayist.com-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> In the basic model, TB2, communication between the aircraft and the control station was via ground-based antennas. Communication via the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_(company)" title="Türksat (company)">TÜRKSAT</a> <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> provides a much greater control range than the 150–300 kilometres (93–186 mi) range of the basic model. The satellite communication will also make the TB2S more resistant to the jamming of communications by the enemy.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> The SATCOM-integrated TB2S made its maiden flight on 4 December 2020.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayraktar_TB2_operators.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bayraktar_TB2_operators.svg/300px-Bayraktar_TB2_operators.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bayraktar_TB2_operators.svg/450px-Bayraktar_TB2_operators.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bayraktar_TB2_operators.svg/600px-Bayraktar_TB2_operators.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Current operators</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Future operators</div></figcaption></figure> As of September 2023, the Bayraktar TB2 has been exported to 31 countries.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Some of these countries are unknown. The known countries are as follows: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_operators">Current operators</h3></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> [2014]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Land_Forces" title="Turkish Land Forces">Turkish Land Forces</a> – >200 TB2s operational.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Naval_Forces" title="Turkish Naval Forces">Turkish Naval Forces</a> – 10 TB2s.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_General_Command" title="Gendarmerie General Command">Gendarmerie General Command</a> – 18 TB2s, used by <a href="/wiki/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F" title="Elazığ">Elazig</a> Gendarmerie UAV command.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Command_(Turkey)" title="Coast Guard Command (Turkey)">Coast Guard Command</a> – 6 TB2s.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Security_(Turkey)" title="General Directorate of Security (Turkey)">General Directorate of Security</a> (Police) – Under the aviation department, 6 TB2s entered the inventory in 2019, another 3 TB2s entered in 2020, and 3 more in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-sabah-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Intelligence Organization (Turkey)">Turkish National Intelligence Organization</a> – 86 TB2s in use in Turkish security units, and 6 each in Qatar and Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> [2019]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Armed_Forces" title="Qatar Armed Forces">Reconnaissance and Surveillance Center</a> – 6 operational.<a href="#cite_note-Turkey_delivered_Bayraktar_TB2_drones_to_Qatari_Emirati_Armed_Forces-192">[192]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> [2019]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Air_Force" title="Libyan Air Force">Libyan Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-‘Largest_drone_war_in_the_world’:_How_airpower_saved_Tripoli-193">[193]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> [2019]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a> – 6 operational and 48 more have been ordered (as of 2020).<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-110">[110]</a> (It is unknown how many systems are still in operation.) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/383rd_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="383rd Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Brigade (Ukraine)">383rd UAV Brigade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Navy" title="Ukrainian Navy">Ukrainian Navy</a> – 6 have been ordered, the first drone arrived in July 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Bay1-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-3281272UkrBayraktar-196">[196]</a> Four more were intended to be purchased by the end of 2022.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> (It is unknown how many systems are still in operation.) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10th_Naval_Aviation_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="10th Naval Aviation Brigade (Ukraine)">10th Naval Aviation Brigade</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> [2020]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijani Air Force">Azerbaijani Air Force</a> had confirmed its use.<a href="#cite_note-Everything_We_Know_About_The_Fighting_That_Has_Erupted_Between_Armenia_And_Azerbaijan-102">[102]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> [2021]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Air_Force" title="Turkmen Air Force">Turkmen Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> [2021]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan Air Force">Moroccan Air Force</a> – 19 drones have been ordered.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Received first TB2 on 21 September 2021.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> [2021]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Air_Force" title="Ethiopian Air Force">Ethiopian Air Force</a> – 4 ordered in August 2021, delivered in November 2021.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> [2021]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Border_Guard_Service" title="State Border Guard Service">State Border Guard Service</a> – Ordered 3 units. Deliveries started.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> [2021]<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Air_Force" title="Somali Air Force">Somali Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan Air Force</a> – Unknown number in service. Evaluated in mid 2021, with operations starting in early 2022.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_Air_Force" title="Djibouti Air Force">Djibouti Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Burkina Faso Air Force">Burkina Faso Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_Air_Force" title="Rwandan Air Force">Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_Armed_Forces" title="Togolese Armed Forces">Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-africa-173">[173]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-216">[216]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Air_Force" title="Tunisian Air Force">Tunisian Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-216">[216]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Niger Air Force">Niger Air Force</a> – 6 units delivered as of May 2022.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Air_Force" title="Nigerian Air Force">Nigerian Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a> – 24 drones were ordered in 2021, making <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> the first <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> country to buy the drones.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters2021Poland-219">[219]</a> The first batch of aircraft has delivered in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> All drones were delivered in May 2024.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malian_Air_Force" title="Malian Air Force">Malian Air Force</a> – at least three delivered in 2022, three more delivered in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> [2022]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_Air_Force" title="United Arab Emirates Air Force">United Arab Emirates Air Force</a> – In September 2022, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reported that Baykar has delivered 20 armed Bayraktar drones to the United Arab Emirates and could sell more in the future.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> Later in 2022, <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a> reported that the UAE is negotiating to buy 120 TB2 drones from Baykar—along with a large package of ammunition, training, and control centers—in a deal worth up to 2 billion dollars.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> In March 2023, one TB2 drone was pictured next to UAE troops in Desert Tiger Exercise/6 military drills in Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> [2023]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Security_Force" title="Kosovo Security Force">Kosovo Security Force</a> – In May 2023 it was announced that Kosovo security forces received 5 TB2s almost seven months after the initial agreement was signed with Baykar.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> [2023]<a href="#cite_note-1Dec-228">[228]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Land_Forces" title="Romanian Land Forces">Romanian Land Forces</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(Romania)" title="Ministry of National Defence (Romania)">Romanian Ministry of National Defence</a> requested the purchase approval of 3 Bayraktar TB2 systems consisting of 6 drones each (18 in total). The purchased drones are intended to serve with the Land Forces. The total cost is estimated to be around $300 million, including the support package.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> On 25 April 2023, Haluk Bayraktar announced that Romania "joined the list of countries that took the high-tech Bayraktar TB2 SİHA into its inventory". The drones are to be delivered to the former <a href="/wiki/RoAF_93rd_Air_Base" title="RoAF 93rd Air Base">93rd Air Base</a>.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> The first Romanian Bayraktar drone was presented at the military parade during <a href="/wiki/Great_Union_Day" title="Great Union Day">Great Union Day</a> on 1 December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-1Dec-228">[228]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> [2024] <a href="#cite_note-EuronewsAlbania-231">[231]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Armed_Forces" title="Albanian Armed Forces">Albanian Armed Forces</a> – In December 2022, Baykar's CEO, <a href="/wiki/Haluk_Bayraktar" title="Haluk Bayraktar">Haluk Bayraktar</a>, signed a contract with the Albanian prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Edi Rama</a>, to deliver 9 Bayraktar TB2s to the armed forces of Albania in, with options to expand the fleet in future.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> In March 2024, TB2 drones arrived to Albania and were placed at the <a href="/wiki/Ku%C3%A7ov%C3%AB_Aerodrome" title="Kuçovë Aerodrome">Kuçovë Air Base</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EuronewsAlbania-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> [2024] <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maldives_National_Defence_Force" title="Maldives National Defence Force">Maldives National Defence Force</a> – 6 Bayraktar TB2s.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_operators">Future operators</h3></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> [Unknown] <a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Army" title="Bangladesh Army">Bangladesh Army</a> – Bangladesh purchased 6 TB2s in 2023 with a plan to purchase 6 additional units in the future. The TB2 drones will operate from army hangars at <a href="/wiki/Shah_Amanat_International_Airport" title="Shah Amanat International Airport">Chittagong/M.A. Hannan International</a>, also known as Zahurul-Haque Air Base.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> [before September 2025] <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Air_Force" title="Croatian Air Force">Croatian Air Force</a> – On 21 November 2024, Croatia has signed a €67 million agreement with Turkish drone manufacturer Baykar Makina to acquire six Bayraktar TB2s.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> Becoming the 6th NATO and 4th EU member state to add TB2 in their defence inventory.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> [Unknown]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Armed_Forces" title="Iraqi Armed Forces">Iraqi Armed Forces</a> – In an Iraqi TV broadcast, the Iraqi defense minister announced that Iraq will soon acquire TB2 drones and T129 ATAK helicopters. 8 drones have been ordered.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> [Unknown] <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces" title="Japan Self-Defense Forces">Japan Self-Defense Forces</a> – Purchased in the 2023 defense budget. Plans are in place for test operations by the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force">Ground Self-Defense Force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> [Unknown]<a href="#cite_note-:4-179">[179]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuwaiti Armed Forces">Kuwaiti Armed Forces</a> – Baykar signed a $370 million (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">TL</a> 6.95 billion)-contract to export TB2s to Kuwait.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(TB2)">Specifications (TB2)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayraktar-TB2-draw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bayraktar-TB2-draw.svg/220px-Bayraktar-TB2-draw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bayraktar-TB2-draw.svg/330px-Bayraktar-TB2-draw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bayraktar-TB2-draw.svg/440px-Bayraktar-TB2-draw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="1786" /></a><figcaption>5-view drawing of Bayraktar TB2 tactical drone in flight configuration. The craft is armed with a MAM-L bomb on an inner and a MAM-C bomb on an outer stb. hardpoint.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roketsan_display_in_Kyiv_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roketsan_display_in_Kyiv_01.jpg/220px-Roketsan_display_in_Kyiv_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roketsan_display_in_Kyiv_01.jpg/330px-Roketsan_display_in_Kyiv_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roketsan_display_in_Kyiv_01.jpg/440px-Roketsan_display_in_Kyiv_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1875" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UMTAS" title="UMTAS">UMTAS</a> missile used with TB2<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></figcaption></figure> Specifications for the Bayraktar TB2 (not TB2S) from Baykar Defence.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_characteristics">General characteristics</h3></div> <ul><li>Crew: 0 on board, 3 per <a href="/wiki/UAV_ground_control_station" title="UAV ground control station">ground control station</a></li> <li>Length: 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)</li> <li>Wing span: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)</li> <li>Max. take-off mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb)</li> <li>Payload: 150 kg (331 lb)</li> <li>Powerplant: 1 × 100 hp (75 kW) <a href="/wiki/Rotax_912" title="Rotax 912">Rotax 912-iS</a> internal combustion engine with injection (Expected to be replaced by BM100 locally developed engine.)</li> <li>Propeller: 2-bladed <a href="/wiki/Variable-pitch_propeller_(aeronautics)" title="Variable-pitch propeller (aeronautics)">variable-pitch</a></li> <li>Fuel capacity: 300 litres (79 US gal)</li> <li>Fuel type: gasoline (petrol)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performance">Performance</h3></div> <ul><li>Maximum speed: 120 knots (222 km/h)</li> <li>Cruise speed: 70 knots (130 km/h)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_(aeronautics)" title="Range (aeronautics)">Range</a>:</li> <li>Communication range: <a href="/wiki/Line-of-sight_propagation" title="Line-of-sight propagation">line-of-sight propagation</a>, < 300 kilometres (186 mi)</li> <li>Service ceiling: 25,000 ft (7,620 m)</li> <li>Operational altitude: 18,000 ft (5,486 m)</li> <li>Endurance: 27 hours<a href="#cite_note-:2-247">[247]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armaments">Armaments</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roketsan_MAM-L_Mini_Ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_M%C3%BChimmat,_Teknofest_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Roketsan_MAM-L_Mini_Ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_M%C3%BChimmat%2C_Teknofest_2019.jpg/220px-Roketsan_MAM-L_Mini_Ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_M%C3%BChimmat%2C_Teknofest_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Roketsan_MAM-L_Mini_Ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_M%C3%BChimmat%2C_Teknofest_2019.jpg/330px-Roketsan_MAM-L_Mini_Ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_M%C3%BChimmat%2C_Teknofest_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Roketsan_MAM-L_Mini_Ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_M%C3%BChimmat%2C_Teknofest_2019.jpg/440px-Roketsan_MAM-L_Mini_Ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_M%C3%BChimmat%2C_Teknofest_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3862" data-file-height="2350" /></a><figcaption>The Smart Micro Munition (MAM-L) and behind it MAM-C high explosive variant</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Hardpoints: four hardpoints with provisions to carry combinations of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAM_(Smart_Micro_Munition)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAM (Smart Micro Munition)">MAM</a>: MAM-C and MAM-L <a href="/wiki/Laser-guided" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser-guided">laser-guided</a> <a href="/wiki/Precision-guided_munition" title="Precision-guided munition">smart bombs</a><a href="#cite_note-Roblin_2020-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-Frantzman_2020-249">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMTAS" title="UMTAS">L-UMTAS</a> (Long Range Anti tank Missile System)<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roketsan_Cirit" title="Roketsan Cirit">Roketsan Cirit</a> (70 mm Missile System)<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUBITAK-SAGE" class="mw-redirect" title="TUBITAK-SAGE">TUBITAK-SAGE</a> BOZOK Laser Guided Rockets<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUBITAK-SAGE" class="mw-redirect" title="TUBITAK-SAGE">TUBITAK-SAGE</a> TOGAN<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> quad rack of <a href="/wiki/GPS/INS" title="GPS/INS">GPS/INS</a> guided <a href="/wiki/81_mm_mortar" title="81 mm mortar">81 mm mortars</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Precision_Kill_Weapon_System" title="Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System">Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System</a> – 70mm laser-guided rocket (proposed)<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemanke%C5%9F_Mini_Intelligent_Cruise_Missile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemankeş Mini Intelligent Cruise Missile (page does not exist)">Kemankeş Mini Intelligent Cruise Missile</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avionics">Avionics</h3></div> <ul><li>Interchangeable EO/IR/LD imaging and targeting sensor systems or Multi Mode AESA Radar: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aselsan" title="Aselsan">Aselsan</a> CATS EO/IR/LD imaging and targeting sensor (Option 1)<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-Turkish_defense_industry_moving_on_despite_embargoes-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wescam_satışını_durdurdu-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-SSB_İsmail_Demir:_SİHA’larımızın_CATS_kameraları_seri_üretime_geçiyor-261">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hensoldt" title="Hensoldt">Hensoldt</a> ARGOS-II HDT (Option 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wescam" title="Wescam">Wescam</a> MX-15D EO/IR/LD imaging and targeting sensor (Option 3, all production until October 2020)<a href="#cite_note-:1-27">[27]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a> GNC 255A navigation/communication transceiver<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unmanned_aerial_vehicles" title="List of unmanned aerial vehicles">List of unmanned aerial vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Measurement_and_signature_intelligence" title="Measurement and signature intelligence">Measurement and signature intelligence</a></li></ul> Related development <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_Ak%C4%B1nc%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayraktar Akıncı">Bayraktar Akıncı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lelma" class="mw-redirect" title="Baykar Bayraktar Kızılelma">Bayraktar Kızılelma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_Mini_UAV" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayraktar Mini UAV">Bayraktar Mini UAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_UAV" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayraktar UAV">Bayraktar UAV</a></li></ul> Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAIG_Wing_Loong" title="CAIG Wing Loong">CAIG Wing Loong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-1_Predator" title="General Atomics MQ-1 Predator">General Atomics MQ-1 Predator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAI_Anka" title="TAI Anka">TAI Anka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qods_Mohajer-6" title="Qods Mohajer-6">Qods Mohajer-6</a></li></ul> Related lists <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Turkish_military_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of active Turkish military aircraft">List of active Turkish military aircraft</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savunmasanayist.com/bayraktar-tb2deki-satcom-detayi-dikkatinizi-cekti-mi/">"Bayraktar TB2'deki SATCOM detayı dikkatinizi çekti mi?"</a> (in Turkish). 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bayraktar+TB2%27deki+SATCOM+detay%C4%B1+dikkatinizi+%C3%A7ekti+mi%3F&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savunmasanayist.com%2Fbayraktar-tb2deki-satcom-detayi-dikkatinizi-cekti-mi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=1679">"Bayraktar TB2"</a>. Military Factory. Retrieved 5 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military+Factory&rft.atitle=Bayraktar+TB2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.militaryfactory.com%2Faircraft%2Fdetail.asp%3Faircraft_id%3D1679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113203612/https://www.baykarsavunma.com/en/SELCUK-BAYRAKTAR.html">"Baykar İnsansız Hava Aracı Sistemleri | Selçuk Bayraktar"</a>. Baykarsavunma.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baykarsavunma.com/en/SELCUK-BAYRAKTAR.html">the original</a> on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baykarsavunma.com&rft.atitle=Baykar+%C4%B0nsans%C4%B1z+Hava+Arac%C4%B1+Sistemleri+%26%23124%3B+Sel%C3%A7uk+Bayraktar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baykarsavunma.com%2Fen%2FSELCUK-BAYRAKTAR.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baykar_400k_hours-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Baykar_400k_hours_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBAYKAR2021" class="citation web cs1">BAYKAR [@BaykarTech] (26 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/BaykarTech/status/1464196077129768962">"#BayraktarTB2 UAV has successfully completed 400,000 flight hours!"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 26 November 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23BayraktarTB2+UAV+has+successfully+completed+400%2C000+flight+hours%21&rft.date=2021-11-26&rft.au=BAYKAR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FBaykarTech%2Fstatus%2F1464196077129768962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tb2-400bin-5"><a href="#cite_ref-tb2-400bin_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/bayraktar-tb2-400-bin-ucus-saatini-basariyla-tamamladi-630278.html">"Bayraktar TB2 SİHA'dan 400 bin uçuş saati"</a>. TRT Haber (in Turkish). 26 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TRT+Haber&rft.atitle=Bayraktar+TB2+S%C4%B0HA%27dan+400+bin+u%C3%A7u%C5%9F+saati&rft.date=2021-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trthaber.com%2Fhaber%2Fgundem%2Fbayraktar-tb2-400-bin-ucus-saatini-basariyla-tamamladi-630278.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/320250">"How drones are changing the game"</a>. Israel National News. 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Israel+National+News&rft.atitle=How+drones+are+changing+the+game&rft.date=2022-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2Fnews%2F320250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanpurpose.com/blog/fukuyama/droning-on/">"Droning On in the Middle East"</a>. American Purpose. 5 April 2021. 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Retrieved 25 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Syria%27s+War+News%3A+Battle+for+Idlib%3A+Turkey%27s+drones+and+a+new+way+of+war&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft.aulast=Gatopoulos&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2F2020%2F3%2F3%2Fbattle-for-idlib-turkeys-drones-and-a-new-way-of-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TURKEY’S_DRONE_WAR_IN_SYRIA_–_A_RED_TEAM_VIEW-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TURKEY’S_DRONE_WAR_IN_SYRIA_–_A_RED_TEAM_VIEW_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TURKEY’S_DRONE_WAR_IN_SYRIA_–_A_RED_TEAM_VIEW_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrinoDreby2020" class="citation journal cs1">Crino, Scott; Dreby, Andy (16 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/turkeys-drone-war-syria-red-team-view">"Turkey's Drone War in Syria – A Red Team View"</a>. Small Wars Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+Journal&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+Drone+War+in+Syria+%E2%80%93+A+Red+Team+View&rft.date=2020-04-16&rft.aulast=Crino&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Dreby%2C+Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmallwarsjournal.com%2Fjrnl%2Fart%2Fturkeys-drone-war-syria-red-team-view&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianRevealed-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianRevealed_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianRevealed_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianRevealed_11-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabbaghMcKernan2019" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Sabbagh" title="Dan Sabbagh">Sabbagh, Dan</a>; McKernan, Bethan (27 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/nov/27/revealed-uk-technology-turkey-rise-global-drone-power">"Revealed: how UK technology fuelled Turkey's rise to global drone power"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+how+UK+technology+fuelled+Turkey%27s+rise+to+global+drone+power&rft.date=2019-11-27&rft.aulast=Sabbagh&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=McKernan%2C+Bethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2Fnov%2F27%2Frevealed-uk-technology-turkey-rise-global-drone-power&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-hypes-bayraktar-drone-as-videos-show-destroyed-russia-tanks-2022-2">"Ukraine credits Turkish drones with eviscerating Russian tanks and armor in their first use in a major conflict"</a>. Business Insider. 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Ukraine+credits+Turkish+drones+with+eviscerating+Russian+tanks+and+armor+in+their+first+use+in+a+major+conflict&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fukraine-hypes-bayraktar-drone-as-videos-show-destroyed-russia-tanks-2022-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGatopoulos" class="citation web cs1">Gatopoulos, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/10/11/nagorno-karabakh-conflict-ushering-in-new-age-of-warfare">"The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is ushering in a new age of warfare"</a>. aljazeera.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=The+Nagorno-Karabakh+conflict+is+ushering+in+a+new+age+of+warfare&rft.aulast=Gatopoulos&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Ffeatures%2F2020%2F10%2F11%2Fnagorno-karabakh-conflict-ushering-in-new-age-of-warfare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paxforpeace.nl/news/blogs/turkish-drones-join-ethiopias-war-satellite-imagery-confirms">"Turkish Drones Join Ethiopia's war, Satellite Imagery Confirms – Peace Organization PAX"</a>. paxforpeace.nl. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=paxforpeace.nl&rft.atitle=Turkish+Drones+Join+Ethiopia%27s+war%2C+Satellite+Imagery+Confirms+%E2%80%93+Peace+Organization+PAX&rft.date=2022-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaxforpeace.nl%2Fnews%2Fblogs%2Fturkish-drones-join-ethiopias-war-satellite-imagery-confirms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBearakKellyLee" class="citation news cs1">Bearak, Max; Kelly, Meg; Lee, Joyce Sohyun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2022/ethiopia-tigray-dedebit-drone-strike/">"How Ethiopia used a Turkish drone in a strike that killed nearly 60 civilians"</a>. Washington Post. Retrieved 3 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Ethiopia+used+a+Turkish+drone+in+a+strike+that+killed+nearly+60+civilians&rft.aulast=Bearak&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Meg&rft.au=Lee%2C+Joyce+Sohyun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Finteractive%2F2022%2Fethiopia-tigray-dedebit-drone-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedefensepost.com/2022/06/27/ethiopia-combat-drones-military-ceremony/">"Ethiopia Shows Off Combat Drones at Military Ceremony"</a>. The Defense Post. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Defense+Post&rft.atitle=Ethiopia+Shows+Off+Combat+Drones+at+Military+Ceremony&rft.date=2022-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedefensepost.com%2F2022%2F06%2F27%2Fethiopia-combat-drones-military-ceremony%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-dergi.tubitak.gov.tr/edergi/yazi.pdf?dergiKodu=4&cilt=44&sayi=719&sayfa=42&yaziid=31057">"Bayraktar Caldiran UAV"</a> (PDF). E-dergi.tubitak.gov.tr. Retrieved 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=E-dergi.tubitak.gov.tr&rft.atitle=Bayraktar+Caldiran+UAV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-dergi.tubitak.gov.tr%2Federgi%2Fyazi.pdf%3FdergiKodu%3D4%26cilt%3D44%26sayi%3D719%26sayfa%3D42%26yaziid%3D31057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618002750/http://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/1708923-milli-ihaya-yerli-fuze-takildi">"Milli İHA'ya yerli füze takıldı!"</a>. Haber7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/1708923-milli-ihaya-yerli-fuze-takildi">the original</a> on 18 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haber7&rft.atitle=Milli+%C4%B0HA%27ya+yerli+f%C3%BCze+tak%C4%B1ld%C4%B1%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haber7.com%2Fguncel%2Fhaber%2F1708923-milli-ihaya-yerli-fuze-takildi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLAHPEGqIUs">YouTube</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105234939/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLAHPEGqIUs">Archived</a> 5 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> May I present to you eventually, 100% Turkish manufactured armed UAV: Bayraktar TB2 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqRj59K9zPk">"Official video footage of Turkish UCAV tests"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601130001/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqRj59K9zPk">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2017. 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Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=defenceturk.net&rft.atitle=Replacements+for+Bayraktar+TB2%27s+halted+components+can+be+%27easily+produced%27&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenceturk.net%2Fbayraktar-tb-2-icin-uygulanan-ambargo-bilesenleri-kolay-uretilebilir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intelligenceonline.com/surveillance--interception/2022/02/23/aselsan-s-new-sensor-ball-fails-to-convince-the-foreign-market,109735906-gra">"CANADA/POLAND/TURKEY : Aselsan's new sensor ball fails to convince the foreign market – 23/02/2022"</a>. 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Retrieved 18 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28VIDEO%29+LNA+shoots+down+a+drone+of+GNA%27s+militias&rft.date=2019-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.addresslibya.com%2Fen%2Farchives%2F45885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.addresslibya.com/2019/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AB/">"(شاهد الصور) طائرة الاستطلاع التركية تثب تورط ركيا في دعم الإرهاب في ليبيا"</a>. 16 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%29+%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B7+%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&rft.date=2019-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.addresslibya.com%2F2019%2F%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AB%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNSCreport-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNSCreport_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNSCreport_70-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_2019_914.pdf">"Letter dated 29 November 2019 from the Panel of Experts on Libya established pursuant to resolution 1973 (2011) addressed to the President of the Security Council"</a> (PDF). 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A hangar was also destroyed at the base, which was being used as a key staging post for supporters of General Haftar's LNA.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Aerospace&rft.atitle=Libya%27s+deadly+game+of+drones&rft.date=2020-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabianaerospace.aero%2Flibya-s-deadly-game-of-drones.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_2019_914.pdf">"Letter dated 29 November 2019 from the Panel of Experts onLibya established pursuant to resolution 1973 (2011) addressed to the President of the Security Council"</a> (PDF). 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The EurAsian Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasiantimes.com/zelensky-begs-for-peace-as-russia-cripples-ukraine/">the original</a> on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+EurAsian+Times&rft.atitle=Zelensky+%27Begs+For+Peace%27+As+Russia+Cripples+Ukraine%3B+Shoots-Down+Its+Most+Sophisticated+Bayraktar+TB2+Drones+%E2%80%93+Reports&rft.date=2022-02-26&rft.aulast=Tiwari&rft.aufirst=Sakshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasiantimes.com%2Fzelensky-begs-for-peace-as-russia-cripples-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.am/eng/news/691896.html">"Russian defense ministry shares photos of downed Ukrainian Bayraktar"</a>. 17 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+defense+ministry+shares+photos+of+downed+Ukrainian+Bayraktar&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F691896.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/276935">"Aviation Safey # 276935"</a>. Aviation Safety Network. 30 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=Aviation+Safey+%23+276935&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2F276935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/03/31/russia-has-shot-down-a-second-tb-2-its-too-little-too-late-to-stop-ukraines-killer-drones/?sh=38297d79553d">"Russia Has Shot Down A Second TB-2. It's Too Little, Too Late To Stop Ukraine's Killer Drones"</a>. Forbes. 31 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Russia+Has+Shot+Down+A+Second+TB-2.+It%27s+Too+Little%2C+Too+Late+To+Stop+Ukraine%27s+Killer+Drones.&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidaxe%2F2022%2F03%2F31%2Frussia-has-shot-down-a-second-tb-2-its-too-little-too-late-to-stop-ukraines-killer-drones%2F%3Fsh%3D38297d79553d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/277049">"ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 277049"</a>. Aviation Safety Network. 2 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=ASN+Wikibase+Occurrence+%23+277049&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2F277049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbesorion-140"><a href="#cite_ref-forbesorion_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxe2022" class="citation web cs1">Axe, David (9 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/04/09/russia-just-lost-a-killer-drone-over-ukraine-it-cant-afford-to-lose-many-more/?sh=63de35050543">"Russia Just Lost A Killer Drone Over Ukraine. It Can't Afford To Lose Many More"</a>. Forbes. <q>At the same time, there's photographic evidence that the Ukrainians have shot down at least one of Russia's killer drones. Yes, the Russians have shot down at least three TB-2s, but the Ukrainians can afford to lose more drones.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Russia+Just+Lost+A+Killer+Drone+Over+Ukraine.+It+Can%27t+Afford+To+Lose+Many+More&rft.date=2022-04-09&rft.aulast=Axe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidaxe%2F2022%2F04%2F09%2Frussia-just-lost-a-killer-drone-over-ukraine-it-cant-afford-to-lose-many-more%2F%3Fsh%3D63de35050543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2022/april/11611-russian-frigate-admiral-essen-destroys-ukrainian-bayraktar-tb2-uav.html">"Russian frigate Admiral Essen destroys Ukrainian Bayraktar TB2 UAV"</a>. navyrecognition.com. 12 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=navyrecognition.com&rft.atitle=Russian+frigate+Admiral+Essen+destroys+Ukrainian+Bayraktar+TB2+UAV&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navyrecognition.com%2Findex.php%2Fnaval-news%2Fnaval-news-archive%2F2022%2Fapril%2F11611-russian-frigate-admiral-essen-destroys-ukrainian-bayraktar-tb2-uav.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navaltoday.com/2022/04/12/russia-claims-its-frigate-destroyed-ukrainian-bayraktar-drone-off-crimean-coast-video/">"Russia claims its frigate destroyed Ukrainian Bayraktar drone off Crimean coast – video"</a>. navaltoday.com. 12 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=navaltoday.com&rft.atitle=Russia+claims+its+frigate+destroyed+Ukrainian+Bayraktar+drone+off+Crimean+coast+%E2%80%93+video&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navaltoday.com%2F2022%2F04%2F12%2Frussia-claims-its-frigate-destroyed-ukrainian-bayraktar-drone-off-crimean-coast-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry_Holloway_and_The_Sun2022" class="citation web cs1">Henry Holloway and The Sun (15 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/world/europe/sneaky-way-ukraine-distracted-russian-warship-moskva/news-story/4243404b1394fa2f18d44290afeabd9a">"Sneaky way Ukraine distracted Russian warship Moskva"</a>. news.com.au.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.com.au&rft.atitle=Sneaky+way+Ukraine+distracted+Russian+warship+Moskva&rft.date=2022-04-15&rft.au=Henry+Holloway+and+The+Sun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsneaky-way-ukraine-distracted-russian-warship-moskva%2Fnews-story%2F4243404b1394fa2f18d44290afeabd9a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHambling2022" class="citation web cs1">Hambling, David (14 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2022/04/14/ukraines-bayraktar-drones-helped-destroy-russian-flagship/?sh=31839a9e3a7a">"Ukraine's Bayraktar Drone Helped Sink Russian Flagship Moskva"</a>. forbes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=forbes.com&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Bayraktar+Drone+Helped+Sink+Russian+Flagship+Moskva&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft.aulast=Hambling&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidhambling%2F2022%2F04%2F14%2Fukraines-bayraktar-drones-helped-destroy-russian-flagship%2F%3Fsh%3D31839a9e3a7a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vesti.ru/article/2713715">"Появились снимки сбитых в Курской области беспилотников "Байрактар""</a>. Vesti (in Russian). 25 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vesti&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%22%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%22&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesti.ru%2Farticle%2F2713715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avia.pro/news/v-kurskoy-oblasti-nashli-sbityy-bayraktar-s-ucelevshey-sistemoy-upravleniya">"В Курской области нашли сбитый Байрактар с уцелевшей системой управления"</a>. avia.pro (in Russian). 27 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=avia.pro&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%81+%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favia.pro%2Fnews%2Fv-kurskoy-oblasti-nashli-sbityy-bayraktar-s-ucelevshey-sistemoy-upravleniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bel.ru/news/society/27-04-2022/v-prigranichnom-rayone-belgorodskoy-oblasti-sbili-bespilotnik-bayraktar-tb2">"В приграничном районе Белгородской области сбили беспилотник "Байрактар ТБ2""</a>. bel.ru (in Russian). 27 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bel.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%22%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%A2%D0%912%22&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbel.ru%2Fnews%2Fsociety%2F27-04-2022%2Fv-prigranichnom-rayone-belgorodskoy-oblasti-sbili-bespilotnik-bayraktar-tb2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/04/28/the-russians-got-caught-faking-a-tb-2-drone-shoot-down/">"The Russians Got Caught Faking A TB-2 Drone Shoot-Down"</a>. Forbes. 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Russians+Got+Caught+Faking+A+TB-2+Drone+Shoot-Down&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidaxe%2F2022%2F04%2F28%2Fthe-russians-got-caught-faking-a-tb-2-drone-shoot-down%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/277801">"ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 277801"</a>. Aviation Safety Network. 1 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=ASN+Wikibase+Occurrence+%23+277801&rft.date=2022-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2F277801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defenseromania.ro/epava-dronei-ucrainene-din-apele-romaniei-e-un-uav-bayraktar-tb2_616555.html">"Epava dronei ucrainene din apele României – un Bayraktar TB2. 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Ce performanţe are"</a>. 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Retrieved 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eritreahub.org&rft.atitle=Ethiopia%3A+The+drone+identification+plate+pointing+to+Turkish+drones+being+used+in+Tigray&rft.date=2021-10-04&rft.aulast=Plaut&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feritreahub.org%2Fethiopia-the-drone-identification-plate-pointing-to-turkish-drones-being-used-in-tigray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2022/ethiopia-tigray-dedebit-drone-strike/">"How Ethiopia used a Turkish drone in a strike that killed nearly 60 civilians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 7 February 2022. <q>Weapon remnants recovered from the site of the strike by aid workers showed internal components and screw configurations that matched images of Turkish-made MAM-L munitions released by the weapons manufacturer. The MAM-L pairs exclusively with the Turkish-made TB-2 drone.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Ethiopia+used+a+Turkish+drone+in+a+strike+that+killed+nearly+60+civilians&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Finteractive%2F2022%2Fethiopia-tigray-dedebit-drone-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-africa-173">^ <a href="#cite_ref-africa_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-africa_173-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-62485325">"Turkey's Bayraktar TB2 drone: Why African states are buying them"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SATCOM%27lu+Bayraktar+TB2+ilk+kez+g%C3%B6r%C3%BCnt%C3%BClendi&rft.pub=savunmasanayist.com&rft.date=2020-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savunmasanayist.com%2Fsatcomlu-bayraktar-tb2-ilk-kez-goruntulendi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226152113/https://tolgaozbek.com/savunma/turk-savunma-sanayi/selcuk-bayraktar-uydu-haberlesmesine-sahip-bayraktar-tb2-s-sihalar-gorevde/">"Selçuk Bayraktar: "Uydu haberleşmesine sahip Bayraktar TB2/S SİHA'lar görevde""</a> (in Turkish). tolgaozbek.com. 20 February 2021. 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Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.1lurer.am&rft.atitle=Foreign+Import+of+Locally-Built+Bayraktar+TB-2+Turkish+Drone+Parts&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1lurer.am%2Fen%2F2020%2F10%2F28%2FForeign-Import-of-Locally-Built-Bayraktar-TB-2-Turkish-Drone-Parts%2F346626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayraktar+TB2" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/2014/08/07/turkey-breaks-national-record-for-longest-drone-flight">Turkey breaks national record for longest drone flight</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baykarmakina.com/">Baykar Aerospace Industries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717163926/http://baykarmakina.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/Bayraktar_TB2_brosur">Archived</a> 17 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tc6ukTdxt4&list=FLtJTJ8xPyfmx6BkbmeWcjGA">Baykar Research Activities Documentary Video</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717163926/http://baykarmakina.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/Bayraktar_TB2_brosur.pdf">Bayraktar Block B Technical Brochure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/93398869">Bayraktar Block B Preliminary Design Review Documentary</a> / May 2012</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOvulJYd2Ts&list=FLtJTJ8xPyfmx6BkbmeWcjGA">Bayraktar Block B Maiden Flight</a> / 29 April 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svKfpHKW9ew">Bayraktar Block B Endurance Record Flight</a> / 5–6 August 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5Vwn3aRFpE&list=UUtJTJ8xPyfmx6BkbmeWcjGA">Bayraktar Block B Altitude Record Flight</a> / 14 June 2014</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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