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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"/> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="Adobe GoLive" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <title>LDAB</title>  <link href="../tm/css/layout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link href="https://www.trismegistos.org/css/layout_head_foot.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link href="https://www.trismegistos.org/css/biscuit_notification.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" />  <script src="../js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script> <script 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subscribe</a>Please note that since 1 January 2020, full functionality of this page is reserved for registered users only.<div><div id="close-halike-warning">X</div></div> </div> <div class="container first-container"> <div class="row center-align"> <h1 class="first-container">Leuven Database of Ancient Books</h1> </div> <div id="ldab-search" class="row flex-row flex-space-around"> <div id="ldab-search-form" class="flex-items"> <a class="info-link active" href="#search-info-default"></a> <form method="POST" action="index.php"> <table class="search-table" id="filloutForm"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="search-label">Ancient Author & Work:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="anc_author" placeholder='e.g. Homer, Augustinus, Old Testament, ...' autofocus> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="author-i" class="info-link" href="#author"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Book / Chapter:</td> <td class="flex-row flex-space-between"> <div class="flex-items"> <input class="short-input" type="text" name="book" placeholder="e.g. 1, 2-3, ..." autofocus> </div>  <div class="flex-items"> Verse: <input class="short-input" type="text" name="passage" placeholder="e.g. 92, 6-15, ..." autofocus> </div>  </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="book-i" class="info-link" href="#book"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Culture:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="culture" placeholder='literature, science, religion, or art'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="culture-i" class="info-link" href="#culture"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Genre:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="genre" placeholder='e.g. prose, epic, medicine, magic, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="genre-i" class="info-link" href="#genre"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Religion:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="religion" placeholder='e.g. christian , classic, Jewish, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="religion-i" class="info-link" href="#religion"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Purpose:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="type" placeholder='UNDER CONSTRUCTION'>  </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="purpose-i" class="info-link" href="#purpose"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Reuse:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="reuse" placeholder='e.g. palimpsest old, reuse of blank space of, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="reuse-i" class="info-link" href="#reuse"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Language (/ script):</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="language" placeholder='e.g. Greek, Demotic, hieratic, Fayumic, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="language-i" class="info-link" href="#language"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Material:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="material" placeholder='e.g. papyrus, ostracon, ivory, sarcophagus...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="material-i" class="info-link" href="#material"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Bookform:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="bookform" placeholder='e.g. codex, roll, sheet, fragment, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="bookform-i" class="info-link" href="#bookform"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Script type:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="script_type" placeholder='e.g. majuscule, minuscule, estrangela, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="script-i" class="info-link" href="#script"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Date:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="date" placeholder='e.g. BC03, AD02, 55 BC to 25 AD, Ptolemaic, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="date-i" class="info-link" href="#date"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Provenance:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="provenance" placeholder='e.g. Egypt, Oxyrhynchites, Edfu, Mainz, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id= "provenance-i" class="info-link" href="#provenance"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Editions / Catalogues:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="publication" placeholder='e.g. P. Lond. Lit. 238; Lowe, CLA 8 1113, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="publication-i" class="info-link" href=#publication></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Editor:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="editor" placeholder='e.g. Willy Clarysse, Bagnall, Maehler, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="editor-i" class="info-link" href="#editor"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">Edition date:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="publ_date" placeholder='e.g. 1990-2000, 1955, from 1934 onwards, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="publ_date-i" class="info-link" href="#publ_date"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">(Ancient or Medieval) Library / Archive:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="library" placeholder='e.g. St. Catharina, Sankt Gallen, Fulda, ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="library-i" class="info-link" href="#library"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="search-label">(Modern) Inventory:</td> <td class="search-input"> <input type="text" name="inventory" placeholder='e.g. Ann Arbor P. 1202; Louvre; BM EA 33127; ..., ...'> </td> <td class="info-icon"> <a id="inventory-i" class="info-link" href="#inventory"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><button>Search</button></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </form> </div>  <div id="ldab-search-info" class="flex-items"> <div id="search-info-default" class="tab-panel active"> Click on an info button to the right of a search field for more information about its contents and the possible search criteria. Now also offering clickable lists where possible! If you want to exclude texts according to criteria, please use 'NOT' (in capitals) before the search term, e.g. 'ostracon NOT pottery' to search for ostraca that are not written on pottery. If you want to search for multiple criteria, please use 'OR' (in capitals) to separate criteria, e.g. 'gold OR silver' to search for texts written on gold or silver. Adding the default boolean 'AND' is not necessary. Use the <a href="../tm/index.php">Texts</a> search mask if you want to search for non-literary texts also. </div>  <div id="author" class="tab-panel"> For authors we use the Latin form as standard, but also Greek forms (Homeros) or English equivalents (Homer) should work. For their works we again use Latin titles, although occasionally a transliteration of the Greek is used. Below is a list of works attested in the LDAB (for other literary works see <a href="../authors">TM Authors</a>), in the alphabetical order of their authors. Note that you can also search for the title only, e.g. Ilias. <div id="listAuthorworks"><div class="flex-end"> </div></div> We are trying to implement English equivalents, but these will at this stage not always work. Abbreviations such as 'Aesch.' or 'Il.', however, should be well covered. It is also possible to search for Bible books, independent of the language in which they are written, e.g. 'Marcus', or for biblical texts in general ('Bible'). Here is a list of Bible books in the traditional order. <div id="listAuthorworks2"> <div class="flex-end"> Old Testament: Pentateuch Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numeri alias Numbers Deuteronomium alias Deuteronomy Old Testament: Historical Books Iosue alias Joshua Iudices alias Judges Ruth 1 Samuel alias 1 Kings 2 Samuel alias 2 Kings 1 Regum alias 3 Kings 2 Regum alias 4 Kings 1 Paralipomenon alias 1 Chronicles 2 Paralipomenon alias 2 Chronicles 1 Esdras Esdras alias 1 Esdras alias 2 Esdras Nehemias alias 2 Esdras Tobias alias Tobit Iudith alias Judith Esther 1 Maccabaei alias 1 Maccabees Old Testament: Wisdom Books Iob alias Job Psalmi alias Psalms Proverbia alias Proverbs Ecclesiastes Canticum canticorum alias Song of Songs Liber sapientiae alias Wisdom Ecclesiasticus alias Sirach Old Testament: Major Prophets Isaias alias Isaiah Ieremias alias Jeremiah Lamentationes Baruch (including Letter of Jeremiah) Ezechiel alias Ezekiel Daniel Susanna Old Testament: Minor Propets Hosea alias Osee Ioel alias Joel Amos Abdia alias Obadiah Jonas alias Jona Micheas alias Micah Nahum Habakuk alias Habaccuc Sophonias alias Zephaniah Aggeus alias Haggai Zacharias alias Zechariah Malachias alias Malachi New Testament: Gospels Evangelium secundum Matthaeum alias Matthew Evangelium secundum Marcum alias Mark Evangelium secundum Lucam alias Luke Evangelium secundum Iohannem alias John New Testament: Apostolic History Acta apostolorum alias Acts New Testament: Catholic Epistles Epistula Iacobi alias James Epistula 1 Petri alias 1 Peter Epistula 2 Petri alias 2 Peter Epistula 1 Iohannis alias 1 John Epistula 2 Iohannis alias 2 John Epistula 3 Iohannis alias 3 John Epistula Iudae alias Jude New Testament: Pauline Epistles Epistula ad Romanos alias Romans Epistula 1 ad Corinthios alias 1 Corinthians Epistula 2 ad Corinthios alias 2 Corinthians Epistula ad Galatas alias Galatians Epistula ad Ephesios alias Ephesians Epistula ad Philippenses alias Philippians Epistula ad Colossenses alias Colossians Epistula 1 ad Thessalonicenses alias 1 Thessalonians Epistula 2 ad Thessalonicenses alias 2 Thessalonians Epistula ad Hebraeos alias Hebrews Epistula 1 ad Timotheum alias 1 Timothy Epistula 2 ad Timotheum alias 2 Timothy Epistula ad Titum alias Titus Epistula ad Philemonem alias Philemon New Testament: Apocalypse Liber Apocalypsis alias Revelations </div> </div> Quotes are dealt with very selectively, and if the work is a commentary on another work it is not specifically referenced as such, e.g. an entry for Epicurus has not been added for an attestation of the commentary on that philosopher by Philodemus. If your interest is specifically in quotes, you can finetune your searches on the <a href="../authors">TM Authors</a> detail page. </div>  <div id="book" class="tab-panel"> WORK IN PROGRESS. Currently only books/chapters and verses of Homer or Bible books work, e.g. 'Mark' in author, combined with '1' in book/chapter and '15' in verse will find all manuscripts attesting Mark 1,15. Other literary works will follow in a few weeks. For the time being, the non-searchable (and as yet unconverted) indications for passages are also shown: as a rule for books a prefix '0' has been added, e.g, 'Ilias 07, 022' for books 7 and 22 of the Iliad. For manuscripts containing the whole Iliad, the books have not been tagged individually. For authors and works other than Homer or the Bible it is best to look for the author or work and take it further from the results. </div>  <div id="culture" class="tab-panel"> Four categories and their combinations can be used here: <div id="listCulture"><div class="flex-end"> </div></div> Literature: The text is meant to be read by a reading public, rather than written for practical purposes. Thus the Old and the New Testaments, when in book form, are literature, and so are medical and grammatical books. But if the text is meant to be used in school, in the liturgy of the church or has magical purposes, it also becomes "science" or "religion". On the whole, we have assumed that texts are "literature", unless there are clear indications to the contrary. A double identity is possible (e.g. literature and science for commentaries and scholia, literature and religion for lectionaria). Here as elsewhere we have followed the lead of the editors and the repertories. Science: Science is everything which can be classified as medicine (for inclusion and exclusion we have simply followed Marganne-Mertens), philology, mathematics (including school exercices), astronomy, geography, and related genres. All school texts (e.g. all texts listed by Cribiore) are listed as "science", because their purpose is instruction, not reading. Note that a text can be literature and science, e.g. a school text of Homer, a copy of Homer with scholia, a medical treatise etc. Religion: All writing intended for use in religious ceremonies is included here, e.g. liturgical texts, magic, prayer books. Note that a copy of the Old or New Testament, when part of a book, is classified as "literature", but a copy of Psalm 90 used as an amulet also belongs to "religion". Art: Texts for visually artistic purposes, e.g. drawings and paintings. For all illustrated manuscripts with drawings, just use 'drawing' as search criterion in this field. </div>  <div id="genre" class="tab-panel"> The field Genre is a subdivision of the field Culture, with the following possible search criteria (boolean combinations possible): <div id="listGenre"><div class="flex-end"> </div></div> Texts classified in Culture as Literature are divided in poetry and prose. Each of these is further subdivided in the traditional genres, such as epic, lyric, comedy, or tragedy for poetry, and history, philosophy, novel, oratory, or wisdom for prose. The subdivisions are not clear-cut and do not always work outside classical literature, but they can be useful to study the different genres and subgenres over the centuries. Science includes subdivisions such as astronomy, grammar, mathematics, medicine, philology, tachygraphy etc. In many instances science and literature are combined, e.g. an edition of Callimachus (literature, lyric) with scholia (science, philology, scholia). Religion has subdivisions such as prayer, magic, liturgy or theology. </div>  <div id="religion" class="tab-panel"> Texts from the Culture categories literature or religion are subdivided here according to their religious background. Here is a list of terms used (combinations are possible). <div id="listReligions"><div class="flex-end"> </div></div> The main purpose is to make a division between "pagan" (here called classical, including also history) and christian literature (however that should be defined precisely). In this sense the sections to a large extent coincide with the catalogues of Gigante and Pack (except for the scientific works) on the one side, and Van Haelst on the other. </div>  <div id="purpose" class="tab-panel"> We are currently reworking this section.  </div>  <div id="reuse" class="tab-panel"> Sometimes more than a single text occurs on a single object. According to our criteria, texts are part of the same document (and thus constitute a single entry in TM Texts) when they are intentionally related, i.e. when the scribe of a secondary text - whether or not the same person as the writer of the primary text - wanted this to be on the same object or writing surface because there was in his mind a connection with the contents of the primary text. For more details about our criteria to decide whether texts are part of the same record, click <a href="../about_identifiers.php">here</a>. We use the following terms: <div id="listReuse"><div class="flex-end"> </div></div> If two texts occur on the same writing surface, but are not intentionally related, the object or writing surface has been reused as 'old paper', 'old stone' or whatever the material used. This can be done in many different ways: one is to erase the primary text and to inscribe it with a new one. In that case the original, effaced text is a '<a href="../tm/list_reuse.php?reuse=palimpsest old">palimpsest old</a>', while the text that is written above it is a '<a href="../tm/list_reuse.php?reuse=palimpsest new">palimpsest new</a>'. Another possibility is that the blank side of an object, e.g. the verso of a papyrus or the back of a marble plate, is reused. In that case the primary text is marked as '<a href="../tm/list_reuse.php?reuse=blank side reused">blank side reused by</a>', the secondary as '<a href="../tm/list_reuse.php?reuse=reuse of blank side">reuse of blank side of</a>'. Finally, blank space can be reused. Examples of this are described as '<a href="../tm/list_reuse.php?reuse=blank space reused">blank space reused by</a>' or <a href="../tm/list_reuse.php?reuse=reuse of blank space">'reuse of blank space of</a>'. In Trismegistos, each text written on what was originally a separate object or writing surface constitutes an individual record. Sometimes, however, two or more documents (often papyri) were in a second stage joined for their users' convenience, often because their complementary contents. This type of connection is also recorded, as '<a href="../tm/list_reuse.php?reuse=codex">in the codex joined with</a>' for manuscripts bound together, or as '<a href="../tm/list_reuse.php?reuse=tomos">in the tomos synkollesimos joined with</a>' for texts made into a roll (click <a href="../arch/tomos.php">here</a> for more information). The history of reuse can at times be very complicated (for some complex cases, click <a href="../tm/list_reuse.php?reuse=complicated">here</a>). As a result if can be time-consuming to figure out the exact relation between various texts constituting a single document. In many cases therefore users will find the general '<a href="../tm/list_reuse.php?reuse=other text(s)">other texts on the same object</a>'. We would welcome your help in changing this into something more specific. Finally, please note that reuse has not been the focus of Trismegistos Texts so far, and no doubt many examples are not recorded by us. Because of the expansion of TM and collaboration with partners, we also have not monitored closely whether new entries are conform with what we consider to be a single document to be recorded. Please use the information to explore and illustrate only! </div>  <div id="language" class="tab-panel"> The language in which a text was written. For Egyptian the names of the various scripts are used: hieroglyphic, hieratic, Demotic, Coptic. In many but not all cases dialects of Coptic have been specified. You can also search for bilingual texts in general, or just search for a combination of two languages, e.g. Demotic Greek for bilingual texts with Greek and Demotic. The standard boolean operator is 'AND', but you can add ' OR ' (in capitals) For an overview of languages in TM, visit <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/lang">TM Languages</a>, or select one from the list below. <div id="listLanguages"><div class="flex-end"> </div></div> For unusual combinations of languages with scripts ('allography'), check out the explicit addition of the script in the above list. </div>  <div id="material" class="tab-panel"> The material on which the text is written, most papyrus or parchment. This is an exhaustive list for the LDAB: <div id="listMaterial1"> <div class="flex-end"> bone clay clay (mudbrick) cloth (linen) ivory metal (copper) metal (lead) paper papyrus papyrus (double thickness) papyrus / paper (repair) papyrus / parchment papyrus? parchment parchment (from book binding) parchment (gold letters) parchment (leather) parchment (partly purpureus) parchment (purpureus aureus) parchment (purpureus) parchment / paper (some pages) plaster (cartonnage) pottery stone stone (alabaster) stone (limestone) stone (steatite) wood wood (acacia) wood (cedar) wood (painted white) wood (palm branch or papyrus bark) wood (sycomore) wood (whitewashed) </div> </div> For an overview of materials in TM, visit <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/mat">TM Material</a>. Your search can be supplemented with the type of object on which a text is written, for the LDAB e.g.: <div id="listMaterial2"> <div class="flex-end"> book cover mummy bandage mummy cartonnage ostracon shroud tablet vessel wax tablet </div> </div> For codex, roll, and sheet, see below 'Bookform'. </div>  <div id="bookform" class="tab-panel"> The possibile search terms are: <div id="listBookform"> <div class="flex-end"></div> </div> Roll: three criteria have led us to classify a text as a roll. <li>There are remains of more than one column or the text consists of several fragments, and the back is blank (or has been reused). <li>The text is in a clear literary professional hand, and the back is blank (or has been reused). <li>The editor says explicitly that the text is part of a roll. Only papyri (and rarely parchments) can be rolls. <a href="https://https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotulus">Rotuli</a> are marked as such, most of the other examples are scrolls. Codex: the text continues on the back. We explicitly mark miniature codices and examples of a codex purpureus as such. Most codices are on parchment, but there are also examples on papyrus. A special type of codex is a set of bound tablets, as can be deduced from the existence of holes. Sheet: the text is not part of a roll nor of a codex, but was meant to be a single sheet. Ostraca are always called sheets, and single wooden tablets are so as well. Fragment: the text (or the editor) does not provide enough information to classify the fragment with certainty as a roll or a sheet. More work is needed to distinguish sheets from rolls and fragments. Editors rarely give reasons for marking a fragment as part of a roll, but they presumably base this on the use of a book hand. Some are more reticent than others: Pack for example explicitly marks codices as such, but never indicates if a text belongs to a roll. Some editors consider every fragment of a larger work as a roll, if the verso is blank and the text is written in a literary hand. If they are silent on the matter, we have not always ourselves applied this argument. For that reason there are still a large number of fragments which could also be classified as rolls. </div>  <div id="script" class="tab-panel"> Script has not been treated with in a very systematic way. The following search terms can be used: <div id="listScript"> <div class="flex-end"></div> </div> A lot depends on the terminology in the books from which we entered the information: for Latin texts, we have followed the terminology used by 'Lowe, CLA'; for Greek that of 'Cavallo, Ricerche sulla maiuscola biblica', although we have used other classifications. For Greek and Latin a basic distinction is that between majuscule or uncial and minuscule. Grouped per language and in alphabetic order the following are the most important: General: clumsy, cursive, documentary, formal, informal, round, semi-cursive, sloping, upright. Greek and Coptic: Alexandrian majuscule (unimodular or bimodular) and Alexandrian stylistic class (a somewhat broader term), biblical majuscule, chancery script, epsilon theta style, formal round, informal round, mixed style, pointed majuscule, rustic capital, severe style, upper line script. Latin: Allemannic minuscule, Anglo-Saxon majuscule or Anglo-Saxon minuscule, az minuscule, b-d uncial, Beneventan minuscule, BR uncial, (early) Caroline minuscule, Corbie ab-script, pre-Caroline minuscule, insular majuscule, insular minuscule, Irish majuscule, Irish minuscule, Luxueil minuscule, Luxueil uncial, Maurdramnus minuscule, Rhaetian minuscule, (early) (half / quarter) uncial, Visigothic minuscule. Syriac: (Nestorian / Edessene) estrangela, serto. Aramaic and Hebrew: Cryptic A, paleo-Hebrew script, Palestinian Syriac. Arabic: Hiyazi, Kufic, Medinan, Naskh. Georgian: Asomtavruli majuscule, Nuskhuri. </div>  <div id="date" class="tab-panel"> You can limit your search chronologically, by default strictly, although you can opt for a flexible search on the disambiguation page. In principle you can use any date expression or range (see lists below), but in the LDAB most texts are only dated by century or centuries. A list with examples of predefined ranges (centuries, reigns, dynasties, periods) and specific dates that can be entered succesfully, to be adapted according to your needs: <div id="listTime1"> <div class="flex-end"> 2nd century BC 2nd c. BC early 2nd century beginning of the fifth century CE late 3rd c. BC end of the 2nd century BCE mid 3rd c. BC middle of the 3rd c. BC BC03 AD08 VI AD VI century AD Caligula reign of Ptolemy V Twenty-seventh Dynasty 25th Dynasty early Ptolemaic Roman period * * * CE 155 Mesore 2 Mesore 2 155 AD 2 Mesore 155 AD Mesore 155 AD BCE 155 Mesore BC 155 2 Mesore BC 15 15 CE 155 9 Nov 1 AD 9 Nov 1 [=> 1 November 9 AD] -154 - -55 [=> BC 154 - 55] -35 to 25 [=> BC 35 - AD 25] 18/3/-167 22.03.167 12/15/782 [=> 15 December 782 AD, since no 15th month] 9/11/99 [=> 9 November 99 AD] year 2 Trajan [only if rulers name is unambiguous] year 12 of Tiberius 2nd year of Augustus regnal year 2 of Emperor Augustus Augustus second year era Diocletian year 67 67th year of the era of Diocletian 67th year era Diocletian 67th year era Diocletianus anno Diocletiani 56 anno martyrum 56 </div> </div> You can also create custom-made ranges of modern or ancient years, and in one specific way also for centuries, e.g.: <div id="listTime2"> <div class="flex-end"> BC02 - AD05 [currently only functional form of century range] BC 199 to 100 [we use .99 - .00 and .00 - .99 for centuries] BC 95 - 91 15 - 7 BC CE 45 - 56 7 - 24 AD 15 to 10 BC from 15 until 10 BC 15 till 10 BC </div> </div> The following dynastic and century dates do NOT yet work: <div id="listTime3"> <div class="flex-end"> 5th to 6th century 7th to 2nd century BC Dynasty 25 - 27 early 26th Dyn. 25th to 27th Dynasty </div> </div> </div>  <div id="provenance" class="tab-panel"> The place where a text was found or written. You can use modern countries, ancient regions and provinces (see lists below), or names of ancient or modern cities (no list available because too numerous, but we should have plenty of variants for each toponym). It is currently not possible to distinguish place of writing from find place in searches. For literary texts more than other, the two do not need to be identical. For school texts and paraliterary texts we have assumed they are, and manuscripts in which reuse is involved have been assigned to the place where the documentary texts was written. Egyptian nomes (and regions outside the nome system; roughly 3rd cent. BC): <div id="listProv1"> <div class="flex-end"> Alexandria Egypt, Arsinoite nome (Fayum) Egypt, Arsinoite nome (Fayum), meris of Herakleides Egypt, Arsinoite nome (Fayum), meris of Themistos Egypt, Arsinoite nome (Fayum), meris of Polemon Egypt, Arsinoite nome (Fayum), city area of Arsinoe Eastern desert Lower Egypt (L) 1st Lower Egyptian nome, Memphites (Memphis) 2nd Lower Egyptian nome, Letopolites (Ausim) 3rd Lower Egyptian nome, Gynaikopolites (Kom el-Hisn, Damanhur) 4th Lower Egyptian nome, Prosopites 5th Lower Egyptian nome, Saites (Sa el-Hagar) 6th Lower Egyptian nome, Xoites (Sakha) 7th Lower Egyptian nome, Menelaites 8th Lower Egyptian nome, Heroopolites (Tell el-Maskhuta) 9th Lower Egyptian nome, Bousirites (Abusir) 10th Lower Egyptian nome, Athribites (Tell Athrib) 11th Lower Egyptian nome, Leontopolites (Tell el-Muqdam) 12th Lower Egyptian nome, Sebennytes (Samanud) 13th Lower Egyptian nome, Heliopolites (Tell Hisn) 14th Lower Egyptian nome, Sethroites 16th Lower Egyptian nome, Mendesios (Tell el-Rub'a) 18th Lower Egyptian nome, Boubastites (Tell Basta) 19th Lower Egyptian nome, Tanites (San el-Hagar) 20th Lower Egyptian nome, Arabia (Faqus) 21st Lower Egyptian nome, Phthemphouth Northern Sinai Sinai Upper Egypt (U) 1st Upper Egyptian nome (Elephantine, Kom Ombo) 2nd Upper Egyptian nome, Apollonopolites (Edfu) 3rd Upper Egyptian nome, Latopolites (Esna, Kom el-Ahmar) 4th Upper Egyptian nome, Pathyrites (Gebelein) 4th Upper Egyptian nome, Peri Thebas (Theban area) 5th Upper Egyptian nome, Koptites (Qift) 6th Upper Egyptian nome, Tentyrites (Dendera) 7th Upper Egyptian nome, Diospolites Mikros (Hou) 8th Upper Egyptian nome, Thinites (Abydos, Girga) 9th Upper Egyptian nome, Panopolites (Akhmim) 10th Upper Egyptian nome, Antaiopolites (Qaw el-Kebir) 10th Upper Egyptian nome, Apollonopolites (Kom Isfaht) 12th Upper Egyptian nome (El-Atawla) 13th Upper Egyptian nome, Lykopolites (Assiut) 15th Upper Egyptian nome, Hermopolites (El-Ashmunein) 17th Upper Egyptian nome, Kynopolites (El-Qeis) 19th Upper Egyptian nome, Oxyrynchites (El-Bahnasa) 20th Upper Egyptian nome, Herakleopolites (Inhnasya el-Medina) 22nd Upper Egyptian nome, Aphroditopolites (Atfih) Western coast Western desert Western desert, Ammoniake Western desert, Oasis Magna Western desert, Oasis Parva </div> </div> Roman regiones and provinciae (2nd century AD). <div id="listProv2"> <div class="flex-end"> the regio Roma Latium et Campania (Regio I) Apulia et Calabria (Regio II) Bruttium et Lucania (Regio III) Samnium (Regio IV) Picenum (Regio V) Umbria (Regio VI) Etruria (Regio VII) Aemilia (Regio VIII) Liguria (Regio IX) Venetia et Histria (Regio X) Transpadana (Regio XI) * * * the provincia Achaia the provincia Aegyptus the provincia Africa Proconsularis the provincia Alpes Cottiae the provincia Alpes Graiae the provincia Alpes Maritimae the provincia Alpes Poeninae the provincia Aquitania the provincia Arabia the provincia Armenia the provincia Asia the provincia Baetica the provincia Belgica the provincia Bithynia et Pontus the provincia Britannia the provincia Cappadocia the provincia Cilicia the provincia Corsica the provincia Creta the provincia Cyprus the provincia Cyrenaica the provincia Dacia the provincia Dalmatia the provincia Epirus the provincia Galatia the provincia Germania Inferior the provincia Germania Superior the provincia Hispania Citerior the provincia Iudaea the provincia Lugdunensis the provincia Lusitania the provincia Lycia et Pamphylia the provincia Macedonia the provincia Mauretania Caesariensis the provincia Mauretania Tingitana the provincia Mesopotamia the provincia Moesia Inferior the provincia Moesia Superior the provincia Narbonensis the provincia Noricum the provincia Numidia the provincia Pannonia Inferior the provincia Pannonia Superior the provincia Raetia the provincia Sardinia the provincia Sicilia, Melita the provincia Syria the provincia Thracia </div> </div> Ancient regions (3rd century BC): <div id="listProv3"> <div class="flex-end"> the region Acarnania the region Achaia the region Achaia Phthiotis the region Aemilia the region Aeolis the region Aethiopia the region Aetolia the region Africa the region Ainis the region Albania the region Apulia the region Arabia the region Arachosia the region Arcadia the region Argolis the region Armenia the region Attica the region Bactria the region Bithynia the region Boeotia the region Bosporus Cimmerius the region Britannia the region Bruttium the region Calabria the region Campania the region Cappadocia the region Caria the region Cataonia the region Caucasus the region Cilicia the region Corsica the region Creta the region Cyclades the region Cyrenaica the region Dacia the region Elam the region Elis the region Epirus the region Etruria the region Euboea the region Galatia the region Gallia the region Gedrosia the region Germania the region Hibernia the region Hispania the region Histria the region Hyrcania the region Iberia the region Illyricum the region India the region Ionia the region Isauria the region Isthmos the region Italia the region Kolchis the region Kommagene the region Laconia the region Latium the region Lemnos the region Lesbos the region Liguria the region Locris the region Lucania the region Lycaonia the region Lycia the region Lydia the region Macedonia the region Malis the region Malta the region Margiana the region Marmarica the region Mauretania the region Media the region Mesopotamia the region Messenia the region Moesia the region Mysia the region Noricum the region Numidia the region Paeonia the region Palestina the region Pamphylia the region Pannonia the region Paphlagonia the region Parthia the region Persis the region Phocis the region Phoenicia the region Phrygia the region Picenum the region Pisidia the region Pontus the region Raetia the region Rhodos the region Samnium the region Sardinia the region Sarmatia the region Scythia the region Sicilia the region Sogdiana the region Sporades the region Syria the region Thasos the region Thessalia the region Thracia the region Transpadana the region Troas the region Umbria the region Venetia </div> </div> Modern countries: <div id="listProv3"> <div class="flex-end"> the country Afghanistan the country Albania the country Algeria the country Armenia the country Austria the country Azerbaijan the country Bahrain the country Belgium the country Bosnia and Herzegovina the country Bulgaria the country China the country Congo the country Croatia the country Cyprus the country Czech Republic the country Denmark the country Djibouti the country Egypt the country Eritrea the country Ethiopia the country France the country Georgia the country Germany the country Greece the country Hungary the country Iceland the country India the country Iran the country Iraq the country Ireland the country Israel the country Italy the country Jordan the country Kenya the country Kuwait the country Kyrgyzstan the country Lebanon the country Libya the country Liechtenstein the country Luxemburg the country Malta the country Moldova the country Monaco the country Montenegro the country Morocco the country Mozambique the country Nepal the country Netherlands the country Norway the country Oman the country Pakistan the country Poland the country Portugal the country Qatar the country Republic of Macedonia the country Romania the country Russia the country Saudi Arabia the country Serbia the country Slovakia the country Slovenia the country Somalia the country South Sudan the country Spain the country Sudan the country Sweden the country Switzerland the country Syria the country Tajikistan the country Tanzania the country Tunisia the country Turkey the country Turkmenistan the country Ukraine the country United Arab Emirates the country United Kingdom the country United Kingdom (Guernsey) the country United Kingdom (Island of Man) the country United Kingdom (Jersey) the country Uzbekistan the country Vatican the country Yemen </div> </div> </div>  <div id="publication" class="tab-panel"> The Greek papyrological texts in the main corpora have been entered with their papyrological abbreviations, e.g. P. Köln Gr. 8 331. For other languages, often only a reference to a catalogue is provided, e.g. Lowe, CLA 8 1113 (Latin). Below is a list of the most frequent publications and catalogues mentioned in the LDAB, but there are <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/tm/index_specific.php">many others</a>. <div id="listCatalogues"> <div class="flex-end"> A corpus of christian Palestinian Aramaic Aland, Repertorium I. Altes Testament Aland, Repertorium I. Apokryphen Aland, Repertorium I. Neues Testament Aland, Repertorium I. Varia Aland, Repertorium II. Kirchenväter Allen / Sutton / West, Ilias Allen / Sutton / West, Odyssea Assemanus, Bibliothecae Apostolicae Vaticanae codicum manuscriptorum catalogus Baillet e.a., Les petites grottes de Qumrân (Discoveries in the Judaean desert 3) Baillet, Qumrân grotte 4 (Discoveries in the Judaean desert 7) Barthélemy / Milik, Qumran cave 1 (Discoveries in the Judaean desert 1) Bergmann, Katalog der althochdeutschen und altsächsischen Glossenhandschriften Bischoff, Katalog der festländischen Handschriften des 9. Jahrhunderts BKT Brock / Van Rompay, Catalogue of the Syriac manuscripts in Deir Al-Surian (OLA 227) Brock, Catalogue of Syriac fragments (new finds) in Saint Catherine Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists (BASP) 48 (2011) [De Bruyn / Dijkstra] Carrara, Il testo di Euripide nell'antichità Corpus dei papiri filosofici (CPF) Cribiore, Writing, teachers, and students Geerard, Clavis apocryphorum Novi Testamenti Géhin, Les manuscrits syriaques de parchemin du Sinaï (CSCO 665. Subsidia 136) Gigante, Catalogo dei papiri ercolanesi Greek medical papyri (GMP) Gryson, Altlateinische Handschriften (VL) Harker, Loyalty and dissidence Herculanensium voluminum Collectio altera (VH2) Horak, Illuminierte Papyri Horak, Illuminierte Papyri Catalogue ViP Jasnow / Zauzich, Book of Thoth Jones, Astronomical papyri from Oxyrhynchus Lefort, Les manuscrits coptes de l'Université de Louvain Lowe, CLA Lowe, CLA Suppl. Mandilaras, Isocrates (Teubner) Marganne, Inventaire analytique des papyrus grecs de médecine McGurk, Latin gospel books from AD 400 to AD 800 MPER N.S. O. Petrie Mus. P. Ant. P. Aphrod. Lit. P. Bala'izah P. Carlsberg P. Hamb. P. Harris P. Hibeh P. Köln Gr. P. Lond. Copt. P. Lond. Lit. P. Mon. Epiph. P. Monts. Roca P. Oxy. P. Rainer Cent. P. Rainer Unterricht (MPER N.S. 15) P. Rainer Unterricht Kopt. (MPER N.S. 18) P. Ryl. Gr. P. Yale Pap. Graec. Mag.(2) Pfann e.a., Cryptic texts and miscellanea (Discoveries in the Judaean desert 36) PSI Puech, Textes araméens, deuxième partie (Discoveries in the Judaean desert 37) Rahlfs / Fraenkel, Verzeichnis der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments Schüssler, Biblia Coptica Stauffer, Antike Musterblätter Suppl. Mag. van Haelst, Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens West, Homerus. Odyssea (BSGRT) West, Studies in the text and transmission of the Iliad Wright, Catalogue of Syriac manuscripts in the British Museum </div> </div> Also, you can use short sigla in this field such as 4Q27, sa 136, or P3. For the Mertens-Pack 3 (MP3) numbers, please use the exact number including all zero's, e.g. 'Mertens-Pack 02279.000' <div id="listSigla"> <div class="flex-end"> 024 [Greek majuscule New Testament Mss as numbered by Gregory-Aland] 5Q25 [Qumran Mss: Discoveries in the Judean Desert] 7k7 [Syriac Peshitta Mss: Peshitta-Instituut, List of Old Testament Peshitta Manuscripts] Aland-Juckel P2 [Syriac NT Mss: Aland–Juckel, Neue Testament in syrischer Uberlieferung] Ap21 [Greek Mss: Aland, Repertorium I. Biblische Papyri, Apokryphen] AT149 [Greek Mss: Aland, Repertorium I. Biblische Papyri, Altes Testament] KV5 [Greek Mss: Aland, Repertorium II. Kirchenväter] ℓ1739 [Greek lectionary New Testament Mss as numbered by Gregory-Aland] Mas1k [Masada Mss] Mur78 [Wadi Murabbaʿat Mss: Discoveries in the Judean Desert] NT82 [Greek Mss: Aland, Repertorium I. Biblische Papyri, Neues Testament] P4 [also 𝔓4; Greek papyrus New Testament Mss as numbered by Gregory-Aland] sa 624 [Coptic Sahidic Mss: use 'Schmitz-Mink sa 624' or 'Schüssler sa 624' to avoid confusion] 𝔗8 [Greek New Testament amulets: von Dobschütz, continued by Jones] Var17 [Greek Mss: Aland, Repertorium I. Biblische Papyri] WDSP 19 [Aramaic Mss: Dušek, Les manuscrits araméen du Wadi Daliyeh] </div> </div> Alternatively, go straight to one of the following famous manuscripts with a name. Christian, gnostic and Manichean ones: <div id="listNamesMss1"> <div class="flex-end"> <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66872">=></a> Abbeville Golden Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67505">=></a> Ada Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107765">=></a> Akhmim Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/63302">=></a> Alexander Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62084">=></a> Ambrosianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66387">=></a> Ancona Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67668">=></a> Annales Laureshamenses <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67099">=></a> Antiphonarium Ambrosianum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66860">=></a> Ashburnham Pentateuch <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107926">=></a> Askew Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66311">=></a> Athelstan Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66321">=></a> Augustine Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66408">=></a> Bangor Antiphonarium <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66690">=></a> Barbarus Scaligeri <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59453">=></a> Barcelona Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/60172">=></a> Basilican Hilary [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/220387">=></a> Basilican Hilary [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68775">=></a> Basiliensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107765">=></a> Berlin Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66821">=></a> Bobbio Missal <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66425">=></a> Bobbio Orosius <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66356">=></a> Book of Armagh <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66361">=></a> Book of Dimma <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66359">=></a> Book of Durrow <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66360">=></a> Book of Kells <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66362">=></a> Book of Mulling <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66304">=></a> Book of Nunnaminster <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/108136">=></a> Bruce Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67562">=></a> Burchard Gospels [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67563">=></a> Burchard Gospels [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67339">=></a> Cadmug Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66773">=></a> Calendar of Willibrord <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66229">=></a> Cambridge-London Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67808">=></a> Canterbury Codex Aureus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66312">=></a> Canterbury Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67556">=></a> Capitulare Lectionum Wirceburgense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66352">=></a> Cathach of St. Columba <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66280">=></a> Ceolfrith Bibles <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67656">=></a> Charlemagne Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66848">=></a> Charlemagne Lectionary <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67505">=></a> Codex Adae <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62318">=></a> Codex Alexandrinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66398">=></a> Codex Amiatinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66394">=></a> Codex Aquileiensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/115254">=></a> Codex Arabicus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/117913">=></a> Codex Arabicus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66356">=></a> Codex Ardmachanus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/92518">=></a> Codex Argenteus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107926">=></a> Codex Askewianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66303">=></a> Codex Aureus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67808">=></a> Codex Aureus Holmiensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68775">=></a> Codex Basiliensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66266">=></a> Codex Beneventanus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61749">=></a> Codex Beratinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61777">=></a> Codex Bezae <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66655">=></a> Codex Bigotianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66572">=></a> Codex Bobiensis (k) <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66498">=></a> Codex Bobiensis [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61746">=></a> Codex Borgianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66390">=></a> Codex Brixianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107927">=></a> Codex Brucianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68774">=></a> Codex Budapestiensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67636">=></a> Codex Carinthianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66731">=></a> Codex Carnotensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67527">=></a> Codex Carolinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66163">=></a> Codex Cervinianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65887">=></a> Codex Claromontanus [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66149">=></a> Codex Claromontanus [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66150">=></a> Codex Claromontanus [C] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66149">=></a> Codex Claromontanus V <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61691">=></a> Codex Climaci rescriptus [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62262">=></a> Codex Climaci rescriptus [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/115310">=></a> Codex Climaci rescriptus [C] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/115311">=></a> Codex Climaci rescriptus [D] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/115312">=></a> Codex Climaci rescriptus [E] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/115313">=></a> Codex Climaci rescriptus [F] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/140662">=></a> Codex Climaci rescriptus [G] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/316334">=></a> Codex Climaci rescriptus [H] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61845">=></a> Codex Coislinianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66834">=></a> Codex Corbeiensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67789">=></a> Codex Corbeiensis I <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67122">=></a> Codex Curiensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67320">=></a> Codex Donaueschingen <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66356">=></a> Codex Dublinensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62155">=></a> Codex Dublinensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62155">=></a> Codex Dublinensis Rescriptus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66359">=></a> Codex Durmachensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67194">=></a> Codex Eginonis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/336370">=></a> Codex Engolismensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61778">=></a> Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66709">=></a> Codex Epternacensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66574">=></a> Codex Eusebii <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67725">=></a> Codex Eyckensis [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67726">=></a> Codex Eyckensis [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66695">=></a> Codex Floriacensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59329">=></a> Codex Florus dispersus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66394">=></a> Codex Foroiulensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67770">=></a> Codex Fossatensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61887">=></a> Codex Freerianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66851">=></a> Codex Gatianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61726">=></a> Codex Gissensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107756">=></a> Codex Glazier <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61752">=></a> Codex Guelferbytanus A <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61780">=></a> Codex Guelferbytanus B <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68772">=></a> Codex Harleianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66302">=></a> Codex Harleianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66536">=></a> Codex Iuvenianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107741">=></a> Codex Jung <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66360">=></a> Codex Kenanensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61729">=></a> Codex Laudianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66291">=></a> Codex Lindisfarnensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64574">=></a> Codex Manichaicus Coloniensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62233">=></a> Codex Marchalianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66410">=></a> Codex Mediolanensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/90867">=></a> Codex Melphictensis Rescriptus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66410">=></a> Codex Milanensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67700">=></a> Codex Millenarius <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67390">=></a> Codex Monacensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61740">=></a> Codex Nitriensis [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66321">=></a> Codex Oxoniensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66522">=></a> Codex Pagesianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66281">=></a> Codex Palatinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61753">=></a> Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66390">=></a> Codex Purpureus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66783">=></a> Codex purpureus of Saint Germain <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67612">=></a> Codex Rachionis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68776">=></a> Codex Regius <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67212">=></a> Codex Rehdigeranus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67556">=></a> Codex Romanus Wirzigurgensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61836">=></a> Codex Rossanensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66322">=></a> Codex Rushworthianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66263">=></a> Codex Sanctae Ceaddae <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/135856">=></a> Codex Sangermanensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62043">=></a> Codex Sarravianus-Colbertinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66542">=></a> Codex Sarzanensis [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66543">=></a> Codex Sarzanensis [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107734">=></a> Codex Scheide <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107733">=></a> Codex Schoyen <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62315">=></a> Codex Sinaiticus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/117947">=></a> Codex Sinaiticus Syrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61750">=></a> Codex Sinopensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67822">=></a> Codex Spalatensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64661">=></a> Codex Thevestinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61818">=></a> Codex Tischendorfianus 1 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67615">=></a> Codex Trecensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62255">=></a> Codex Turicensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66357">=></a> Codex Usserianus primus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66358">=></a> Codex Usserianus Secundus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67390">=></a> Codex Valeriani <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67390">=></a> Codex Valerianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66536">=></a> Codex Vallicellianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62316">=></a> Codex Vaticanus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67957">=></a> Codex Venetus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66574">=></a> Codex Vercellensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66588">=></a> Codex Veronensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62184">=></a> Codex Veronensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66498">=></a> Codex Vindobonensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59994">=></a> Codex visionum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61680">=></a> Codex Washingtonianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61831">=></a> Codex Washingtonianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61781">=></a> Codex Zacynthius <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/117927">=></a> Codex Zacynthius Rescriptus [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62311">=></a> Codex Zacynthius Rescriptus Z1 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62182">=></a> Codex Zacynthius Rescriptus Z2 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62117">=></a> Codex Zacynthius Rescriptus Z3 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62180">=></a> Codex Zacynthius Rescriptus Z4 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62274">=></a> Codex Zacynthius Rescriptus Z5 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62181">=></a> Codex Zacynthius Rescriptus Z6 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62117">=></a> Codex Zuqninensis [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62180">=></a> Codex Zuqninensis [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62181">=></a> Codex Zuqninensis [C] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62182">=></a> Codex Zuqninensis [D] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62274">=></a> Codex Zuqninensis [E] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62311">=></a> Codex Zuqninensis [F] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67879">=></a> Codice Basile <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67199">=></a> Collectio Canonum lugdunensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67198">=></a> Collectio Canonum Remensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67396">=></a> Collectio Frisingensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68773">=></a> Comes Carcassonensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67390">=></a> Corbianus Gospel <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67390">=></a> Corbinianus gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67656">=></a> Coronation Evangeliar <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67656">=></a> Coronation Gospel <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66226">=></a> Corpus Glossary <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62082">=></a> Cotton Genesis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/371421">=></a> Crawfordianus 1 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107771">=></a> Crosby Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/116124">=></a> Curetonian Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67688">=></a> Cuthbert Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67692">=></a> Dagulf Psalter <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65239">=></a> Deir Balyzeh Euchologion <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66355">=></a> Domnach Airgid <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66329">=></a> Douce Primasius <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66256">=></a> Durham Cassiodorus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66254">=></a> Durham Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66709">=></a> Echternach Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/63527">=></a> Egerton Gospel <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66298">=></a> Egerton Wisdom Codex [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66299">=></a> Egerton Wisdom Codex [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67051">=></a> Egino Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66930">=></a> Epinal Glossary <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67562">=></a> Evangelia S Burchardi [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67563">=></a> Evangelia S Burchardi [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67569">=></a> Evangelia S. Kiliani <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66648">=></a> Évangéliaire de Saint-Martin-des-Champs <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66872">=></a> Evangeliarium Aureum Purpureum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66851">=></a> Evangelium Gatianum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66654">=></a> Évangiles de Saint-Martin de Tours <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62314">=></a> Exodus revelation papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/128980">=></a> Faddan More Psalter <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66884">=></a> Flavigny Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66884">=></a> Flavigny Gospels [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66885">=></a> Flavigny Gospels [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66695">=></a> Fleury Palimpsest <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67313">=></a> Fragmenta Constantiensia [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67314">=></a> Fragmenta Constantiensia [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67122">=></a> Fragmenta Curiensia [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67123">=></a> Fragmenta Curiensia [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67428">=></a> Fragmenta Frisingensia [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67429">=></a> Fragmenta Frisingensia [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66407">=></a> Fragmenta Mediolanensia <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67313">=></a> Fragmenta Weingartensia [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67314">=></a> Fragmenta Weingartensia [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61647">=></a> Fragmentum Aberdonense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67010">=></a> Fragmentum Bernense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67636">=></a> Fragmentum Carinthianum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66456">=></a> Fragmentum Mediolanense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66453">=></a> Fragmentum Muratorianum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67134">=></a> Fragmentum Sangallense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67667">=></a> Fragmentum Vindobonense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67428">=></a> Freising Fragments [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67429">=></a> Freising Fragments [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66358">=></a> Garland of Howth <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66851">=></a> Gatien Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66785">=></a> Gellone Sacramentary <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61946">=></a> Genesis Berolinensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66848">=></a> Godesalc Evangelistarium <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66848">=></a> Godescalc Lectionary <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67692">=></a> Goldene Psalter <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/641967">=></a> Gospel of Jesus' Wife [fake] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/92734">=></a> Gospel of Judas <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66346">=></a> Gospel of St Cuthbert <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66574">=></a> Gospel of St. Eusebius <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66322">=></a> Gospels of Mac Regol <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67601">=></a> Gospels of Sainte-Croix of Poitiers <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66230">=></a> Gospels of St Augustine [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66321">=></a> Gospels of St Augustine [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66321">=></a> Gospels of St. Augustinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66387">=></a> Gospels of St. Marcellinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66648">=></a> Gospels of St. Martin des Champs <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/316149">=></a> Gothica Bononiensia <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64343">=></a> Great Magical Papyrus of Paris <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66280">=></a> Greenwell Leaf <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61743">=></a> Hanna Papyrus 1 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66303">=></a> Harley Golden Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68772">=></a> Harley Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66261">=></a> Hereford Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67808">=></a> Holmiensis Aureus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66114">=></a> Homilarium Agimundi <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67405">=></a> Homiliarium Corbiniani <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67547">=></a> Homiliarium S Burchardi <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67547">=></a> Homiliarium S. Burchardi <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/128980">=></a> Irish bog psalter <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66451">=></a> Irish Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66283">=></a> Irish Pocket Gospel Book <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/107741">=></a> Jung Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66335">=></a> Junius B <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67569">=></a> Kilian Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66280">=></a> Kingston Lacy Fragment <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67531">=></a> Lectionarium Guelferbytanum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66710">=></a> Lectionarium Luxoviense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67786">=></a> Leningrad Bede <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67802">=></a> León palimpsest <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66356">=></a> Liber Ardmachanus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66362">=></a> Liber Moliensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67816">=></a> Lincoln Psalter <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66291">=></a> Lindisfarne Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/100015">=></a> London Hay Cookbook <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66710">=></a> Luxeuil Lectionary <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67725">=></a> Maaseik Gospels [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67726">=></a> Maaseik Gospels [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66322">=></a> Mac Regol Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61783">=></a> Magdalen Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67353">=></a> Maihingen Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64574">=></a> Mani Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/116073">=></a> Maronite Chronicle <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66875">=></a> Maurdramnus Bible <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66280">=></a> Middletown leaves <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66821">=></a> Missale Bobiense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66188">=></a> Missale Gallicanum Vetus [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66189">=></a> Missale Gallicanum Vetus [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66456">=></a> Missale Gallicum Mediolanense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66201">=></a> Missale Gothicum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66240">=></a> Moore Bede <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66229">=></a> Northumbrian Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66695">=></a> Palimpsestum Floriacense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67802">=></a> Palimpsestus Legionensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/121922">=></a> Peiresc. Sant-Germain 6 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67193">=></a> Phillipps Sacramentarium <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67696">=></a> Poenitentiale Vindobonense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67248">=></a> Psalterium Augiense Primum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67244">=></a> Psalterium Augiense Secundum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67692">=></a> Psalterium Karoli Magni <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67115">=></a> Psalterium Sangallense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62184">=></a> Psalterium Veronese <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/115232">=></a> Rabbula Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/115232">=></a> Rabbulas codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67338">=></a> Ragyndrudis Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66342">=></a> Rawlinson Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/63302">=></a> Romance Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68689">=></a> Rosenthal fragment <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66311">=></a> Royal Athelstan Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66200">=></a> Sacramentarium Gelasianum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66785">=></a> Sacramentarium Gellonense <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66621">=></a> Sacramentarium Leonianum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/115163">=></a> Sahdona Manuscript <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67601">=></a> Sainte Croix Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67185">=></a> Salaberga Psalter <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67143">=></a> Schaffhausen Adomán <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67105">=></a> Sortes Sangalenses <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/92518">=></a> Speyerblatt <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67851">=></a> Springmount Bog Tablets <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67786">=></a> St Petersburg Bede <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66263">=></a> St. Chad Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66346">=></a> St. Cuthbert Gospel <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66851">=></a> St. Gatian Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66731">=></a> St. John Gospel <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66872">=></a> St. Riquier Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67808">=></a> Stockholm Codex Aureus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66346">=></a> Stonyhurst Gospel <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66354">=></a> Stowe Missal <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64606">=></a> Strasbourg Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66444">=></a> Studemunt [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/117850">=></a> Syrus Sinaiticus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64661">=></a> Tebessa Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/117833">=></a> Tetraevangelium Guelpherbytanum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/495544">=></a> Tetraevangelium of Mardin <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67503">=></a> Thomas Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66295">=></a> Tiberius Bede <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66654">=></a> Tours Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67503">=></a> Trier Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66358">=></a> Usserianus secundus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67390">=></a> Valerianus Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66297">=></a> Vespasian psalter <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67337">=></a> Victor Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67656">=></a> Vienna Coronation Gospels <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61841">=></a> Wyman Fragment <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67190">=></a> Zeitzer Ostertafel </div> </div> Classical ones: <div id="listNamesMss2"> <div class="flex-end"> <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62776">=></a> Anonymus Londiniensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/63301">=></a> Ayer Mathematical Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/60500">=></a> Bankes Homer <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/58918">=></a> Boule Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/341738">=></a> Brothers Poem <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/341738">=></a> Brothers Song <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65096">=></a> Charioteer Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65879">=></a> Codex Augusteus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66109">=></a> Codex Bembinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66793">=></a> Codex Euricianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66369">=></a> Codex Florentinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66212">=></a> Codex Ingilrammi <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65874">=></a> Codex Mediceus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66218">=></a> Codex Nitriensis [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66369">=></a> Codex Pisanus F <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66692">=></a> Codex Puteanus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66724">=></a> Codex Salmasianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68727">=></a> Colker Palimpsest <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59374">=></a> Commentarius Berolinensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61094">=></a> Cureton Homer <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65797">=></a> Curse of Artemisia <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/63267">=></a> De Bellis Macedonicis fragment <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65795">=></a> Derveni Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64840">=></a> Dialogus Anatolii <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/25077">=></a> Epistula Caesaris Augusti ad Alexandrinos <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59239">=></a> Épodes de Strasbourg <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65038">=></a> Folium Wallraffianum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65038">=></a> Fragmenta Helmstadiensia <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/129922">=></a> Fragmenta Londiniensia Anteiustiniana <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66141">=></a> Fragmenta Vaticana <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59549">=></a> Fragmentum Grafianum <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64912">=></a> Graves papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/60340">=></a> Harris Homer <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/60571">=></a> Hawara Homer <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61078">=></a> Ilias Ambrosiana Picta <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64598">=></a> Johnson Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/67625">=></a> Karanis prayer papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65645">=></a> Laterculi Alexandrini <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/69133">=></a> Liber Lintaeus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62787">=></a> Lille Stesichoros <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66369">=></a> Littera Florentina <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59942">=></a> Livre d'Écolier <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59332">=></a> Michigan Medical Codex <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62665">=></a> Milan Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/60987">=></a> Morgan Homer <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65612">=></a> Nectanebo's Dream <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/341738">=></a> New Sappho [Brothers Poem] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68983">=></a> New Sappho [Tithonos] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68983">=></a> Old Age Poem [Cologne] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62711">=></a> Old Age Poem [Oxford] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66432">=></a> Oratio Claudii de Aetate Recuperatorum et de Accusatoribus Coercendis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65795">=></a> Derveni papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59969">=></a> Papyrus Cattaoui <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64429">=></a> Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/60594">=></a> Papyrus IIa Erbse <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64188">=></a> Patria of Antinoopolis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61564">=></a> Schedae Petropolitanae [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/113538">=></a> Schedae Petropolitanae [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/61282">=></a> Stobartianus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64429">=></a> Stockholm Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59239">=></a> Strasbourg Epodes <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/66445">=></a> Studemunt [B] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64370">=></a> Tablette Batissier <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/59336">=></a> Tabulae ceratae Assendelftianae <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/60002">=></a> Tattoo Elegy <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/60002">=></a> Tattoo Poem <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/68983">=></a> Tithonus Poem [Cologne] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62711">=></a> Tithonus Poem [Oxford] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65874">=></a> Vergilius Mediceus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65875">=></a> Vergilius Palatinus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/62975">=></a> Vergilius Romanus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65872">=></a> Vergilius Sangallensis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/65873">=></a> Vergilius Vaticanus </div> </div> Jewish ones: <div id="listNamesMss3"> <div class="flex-end"> <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/398295">=></a> All Souls Deuteronomy <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/754086">=></a> Ashkar Manuscript <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/398383">=></a> Damascus Document <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/641984">=></a> Great Isaiah Scroll <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/397678">=></a> Great Psalms Scroll <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/398200">=></a> Halakhic Letter <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/398120">=></a> Hutchison Fragment <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/398230">=></a> Hymn to King Jonathan <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/641984">=></a> Isaiah Scroll <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/113846">=></a> Nash Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/56121">=></a> P. Amherst 63 <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/398200">=></a> Sectarian Manifesto <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/400345">=></a> Temple Scroll <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/108119">=></a> Testament Iob <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/397656">=></a> Thanksgiving Scroll <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/641972">=></a> Verdict fragment </div> </div> Egyptian ones: <div id="listNamesMss4"> <div class="flex-end"> <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/56139">=></a> Agricultural Dream <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/55919">=></a> Anchscheschonqi <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/56081">=></a> Apis Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/48855">=></a> Codex of Hermopolis <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/48875">=></a> Demotic Chronicle <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/51398">=></a> Gardening Agreement <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/44764">=></a> Geographical Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/64446">=></a> Leyden Papyrus W <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/55955">=></a> Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/144216">=></a> Mout text <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/130723">=></a> P. Schmitt <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/56080">=></a> P. Vandier [A] <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/55918">=></a> Papyrus Insinger <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/130723">=></a> Papyrus Schmitt <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/56835">=></a> Rituel de l'embaument <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/92644">=></a> Stobart Tablets <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/44763">=></a> Tanis Sign Papyrus <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/text/48714">=></a> Zivilprozessordnung </div> </div> Finally, as a tool interested in codicology, the LDAB is incomplete when it comes to bibliography. The purpose is to find and count manuscripts, not secondary literature. </div>  <div id="editor" class="tab-panel"> The name of the editor of the text. We use surname followed by a comma and first name, but just the surname or other combinations of first name and surname may also work. Editors of LDAB texts: <div id="listEditorsLDAB"> <div class="flex-end"></div> </div> Check out <a href="../edit/index.php">TM Editors</a> if this is your primary interest. </div>  <div id="publ_date" class="tab-panel"> The year of an edition. A search for 1972 will find all texts edited in 1972, although very likely this will not be their only edition. Ranges are also possible, e.g. 1914-1918 for texts edited in the WWI. If you are searching for editions from a specific year or range (rather than for texts), your better option is <a href="https://www.trismegistos.org/tm/index_specific.php?list_editions_discipline=LDAB&list_editions=1&list_editions_country=&list_editions_language=&list_editions_from=2017&list_editions_to=2020">here</a>. Keep in mind that we have most papyrological editions and those dealing with Demotic, but only a selection of most other categories. </div>  <div id="library" class="tab-panel"> For early medieval manuscripts we have indicated the libraries to which they once belonged. For Latin texts we found this information in CLA, but it is also important for Greek, Coptic and Syriac texts, with the great libraries of St. Catherine (Sinai) or Mary at Deipara (Wadi Natrun). If a literary texts belongs to an ancient archive, this also noted here. Examples of medieval libraries listed: <div id="listLibrary1"> <div class="flex-end"> Aachen, Palace School of Charlemagne Akhmim, Deir al-Ahmar (Red Monastery) Akhmim, Deir el-Abiad (White Monastery) Albi, cathedral Aldeneik, monastery Alexandria, patriarchate Alne, monastery Altomünster, St Alto (monastery) Ambras, castle anchorite of hermitage 25 Angers, St. Aubin (monastery) Aquileia, cathedral Armagh, monastery Arras, St. Vaast (monastery) Autun, cathedral Bamberg, cathedral Beauvais, cathedral (Saint-Pierre) Beirout, Mar Iohannes (monastery) Benediktbeuern, monastery Benevento, Santa Sofia (church) Beyenburg near Werden Birr, monastery Bobbio, St. Colombanus (monastery) Brescia, St. Giulia (monastery) Breslau (Wrocław), Dominican monastery Burgos, Santo Domingo de Silos (monastery) Cairo Genizah (synagogue) Callinicum, Mar Zakkai (monastery) Cambrai, cathedral Canterbury, Christ Church (monastery / cathedral) Canterbury, St. Augustine's (monastery) Carcassone, St. Nazarius (church) Chartres, cathedral Chartres, St. Peter (monastery) Chur, monastery Clondalkin (Leinster), monastery Cluny, monastery Cologne, Dombibliothek Cologne, Gross-Sankt-Martin (monastery) Compiègne, St. Corneille (monastery) Corbie, monastery Coudenberg, Bollandists (monastery) Deir el-Bahari, Monastery of Epiphanios Diessen Durham, cathedral Durrow, monastery Echternach Ehingen, Franciscan convent Einsiedeln Essen, convent of canonesses Firenze, San Salvatore Flavigny Fleury Fostat, church of the Tagritans Freising, cathedral (St Mary) Fritzlar Fulda, monastery Füssen, St. Mang (monastery) Garsten, monastery Gellone Gennadia Ghent, abbey of St. Peter Grafschaft (near Arnsberg), monastery Grottaferrata Heidelberg, Bibliotheca Palatina Helmstedt, university Hereford, cathedral Hersfeld, abbey Hildesheim, cathedral Höxter on the Weser, Corvey (monastery) Indersdorf, monastery (near Freising) Ingolstadt, university Innsbruck court library Iona Ivrea, cathedral Jerusalem, Holy Cross monastery Jerusalem, St. Sabas (monastery) Kanubin (Libanon), monastery Kephar-Bil (near Antioch), Mar Daniel (monastery) Kom Ali el-Gamman, excavations Breccia Konstanz, cathedral Laon, cathedral Laon, St. John (monastery) Le Mans, cathedral Le Puy, cathedral Lichfield, cathedral Liège, Saint-Jacques-le-Mineur Limoges, St. Martial Lincoln, cathedral Lindisfarne Lorsch Lucerne Luxueil Lyon, cathedral Lyon, Ile Barbe (monastery) Lyon, St Irenaeus Maguelone, cathedral (Saint-Pierre) Mainz, cathedral (St. Martin) Marchiennes, monastery Mardin, Saffron monastery (Za'faran / Mor Hannayo) Marienfeld (near Gütersloh) Marmoutiers Meaux, St. Faron (monastery) Merseburg Messina, San Salvatore Metlach near Trier Metz, cathedral Metz, St. Arnulph (monastery) Metz, St. Vincentius (monastery) Michelsberg (near Bamberg), monastery Micy, St. Mesmin (monastery) Milan, St. Ambrogio (monastery) Moissac Mönchengladbach monastery? Mondsee Mont-St. Michel Monte Cassino Mount Athos, monastery Moutier-St. Jean (near Semur), monastery Moyenmoutiers (Vosges) Münster Munsterbilsen Murbach, monastery Neustadt on the Main Niederaltaich (Bayern), monastery Nitria, monastery of Psoi Nonantola, S. Silvestro Noyon, monastery of St. Quentin Nuremberg, Dominican library Oberlin Oostbroek (De Bilt), St. Laurentius (monastery) Orléans, cathedral Ottobeuren, monastery Oviedo Oxyrhynchus, Byzantine library Paderborn, Abdinghof (monastery) Palestine, Monastery of St. Sabas Paris, Jesuit College of Clermont Paris, Notre-Dame Paris, St. Denis Paris, St. Germain-des-Prés Paris, St. Maur Paris, Ste Geneviève Passau, church of St. Nicholas Pisa, university Pisones, Herculaneum Poitiers, Ste Croix Quedlinburg Stiftsbibliothek Qumran cave 4 Qumran cave 7 Ravenna Ravensburg, Weissenau monastery Regensburg, Cathedral (St. Peter) Regensburg, Prüll Charterhouse (monastery) Regensburg, St. Emmeram (monastery) Reichenau, monastery Reims cathedral Reims, St. Remi (monastery) Reims, St. Thierry (monastery) Remiremont, St. Peter (monastery) Rheinau abbey Rochetta Alta, San Vincenzo al Volturno Rome, Church of SS. Philip and James Roscrea, co. Tipperary Rossano, Santa Maria del Patir (monastery) Sagan (Silesia) Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, St. Pierre des Fossés (monastery) Salzburg, cathedral Salzburg, St. Peter (monastery) Sankt Gallen, monastery Saqqara, Apa Jeremias monastery Schaffhausen, Allerheiligen (monastery) Senones (near St. Dié), St. Peter (monastery) Siena, San Salvatore on Monte Amiata (monastery) Siirt, Mar Yakub (Saint James) (monastery) Sinai, St. Catharina (monastery) Soissons, Notre-Dame (monastery) Soissons, St. Médard (monastery) Spanheim St. Amand, monastery St. Hubert, monastery St. Mullins, monastery St. Omer, St. Bertin (monastery) St. Riquier, monastery Stavelot, St. Remacle (monastery) Steinfield, monastery (near Trier) Strasbourg, St. Mary's (church) Tegernsee, monastery Tella Haphika, Mar Cyriacus (monastery) Thebes, Deir el-Bakhit (monastery) Thebes, monastery of Phoebammon Tholey, monastery Thorney, monastery Tipperary, Ormond (monastery) Tirol, Georgenberg (monastery) Toledo, cathedral (St. Mary) Toledo, St. Romanus (church) Toulouse, Augustinian monastery Tournai, St. Amand Tours, cathedral Tours, St. Julien Tours, St. Martin Trier, St. Matthias (monastery) Trier, St. Maximinus (monastery) Troyes, St. Stephen (moanstery) Val St. Pierre (near Laon), monastery Verona, cathedral Veurne, St. Nicholas (church) Vivarium, monastery Wadi Natrun, Deir el-Suriani (monastery) Wadi Natrun, Maria Deipara (monastery) Wearmouth-Yarrow, monastery Weingarten, monastery Weissenburg (Wissembourg), monastery Werden, monastery Winchester, St. Mary's (monastery) Worcester, St Mary's cathedral Würzburg, Cathedral (St. Kilian) Würzburg, St. Stephan (monastery) Zara, monastery Zwiefalten, monastery </div> </div> Ancient archives with LDAB texts include: <div id="listLibrary2"> <div class="flex-end"> Abu Mina archive Administrative archive of Theadelpheia Akhmim find Maspero 1884 Akousilaos and partners Akousilaos, director of the granary (sitologos) of Lysimachis Apa Georgios Apollonios, governor (strategos) of the Apollonopolites Heptakomias Astronomical library (group A) Asychis Aurelia Ptolemais Aurelius Ammon scholasticus son of Peteharbeschinis Aurelius Isidoros son of Ptolemaios Bilingual Greek-Coptic archive from Dendera Cell A in the monastery of Epiphanios Coptic library of Deir El-Abiad Coptic library of Dios Polis Mikra Coptic library of This Coptic magical and alchemic archive Dioskoros Diphilos son of Alexandros Dishna papers Doctor’s library Dryton, Apollonia and descendants Elephantine jar with contracts Epagathos estate manager Family archive from Elephantine Fayum magical library Flavius Taurinos son of Plousammon Frange Hamuli library Harris papyri Thebes Heroninos, estate manager Horos of Sebennytos Hypsipyle library Ichneutai library Katochoi of the Sarapieion Kronion and Isidora, priests of Soknebtynis Leonides son of Theon library of Athenaion Politeia Library of the Jeremias monastery Magic library Magical workshop Medinet Madi Manichaic library Nag Hammadi Library Nemesion son of Zoilos Ostraca from a cellar in Philadelpheia Pachomian letters Papas pagarches Pisenthios bishop of Koptos Satabous son of Herieus Sokrates tax collector and family Temple library of Heliopolis Temple library of Tebtynis Temple of Narmouthis: house of the ostraca Temple of Pathyris Temple of Soknopaiou Nesos The threshold papyri of Karanis Theban magical library Tomb library of Polemis Topos of St. Marcus Tryphon weaver Water carriers oasis Yahya son of Hilal Zenon son of Agreophon </div> </div> </div>  <div id="inventory" class="tab-panel"> The place where the text is (or has been) preserved. We normally use the English name of the city followed by a comma and the local name of the collection. Collections with LDAB records (mid 2020): <div id="listColl1"> <div class="flex-end"> Aachen, Private collection Ludwig Aarau, Staatsarchiv Abbeville, Bibliothèque Municipale Aberdeen, King’s College Aberdeen, University Library Admont, Stiftsbibliothek Albi, Bibliothèque Municipale Alexandria, Bibliotheca Alexandrina Alexandria, Graeco-Roman Museum Alexandria, National Museum Alexandria, Patriarchat Alexandria, Private collection d’Anastasi Alexandria, Société Papyrologique Allentown, Muhlenberg College Altenburg, Staatsarchiv Amiens, Bibliothèque Municipale Amman, Department of Antiquities of Jordan Amsterdam, Allard Pierson Museum Amsterdam, Private collection Hakkert Amsterdam, University Library Ancona, Archivio Capitolare Ancona, Biblioteca Diocesana Angers, Bibliothèque Municipale Ann Arbor, Michigan University, Kelsey Museum Ann Arbor, Michigan University, Library Arras, Bibliothèque Municipale Assisi, Biblioteca Communale Assiut, Private collection Beaugé Assuan, Elephantine Museum Athens, Archaeological Society Athens, Benaki Museum Athens, Byzantine Museum Athens, National Library Athens, National Museum Athens, Papyrological Society Athens, Peiraeus Museum Athens, Private collection Kairis Athens, University, Classical Seminar Athens, Varvakeion Museum Athos, Monastery of Great Lavra Augsburg, Bischöfliche Ordinariatsbibliothek Augsburg, Universitätsbibliothek Autun, Bibliothèque Municipale Avranches, Bibliothèque Municipale Aylesbury, Private collection Lee Aylesbury, Private collection Nash Baarn, Private collection Moen Bad Windsheim, Stadtbibliothek Bad-Hersfeld, Stadtarchiv Bad-Hersfeld, Stadtmuseum Bad-Hersfeld, Stiftspfarrei Balboa, Private collection Bruce Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Private collection Cohen Baltimore, Walters Art Museum Bamberg, Staatliche Bibliothek Barcelona, Arxiu de la Catedral Barcelona, Fundacion San Lucas Evangelista Barcelona, Palau-Ribes Basel, Private collection Cahn Basel, Universitätsbibliothek Beer-Sheeva, Ben Gurion University Beirut, American University Beirut, Patriarchal library Beirut, Private collection of the patriarch Rahmani Bender el-Kebir, Archaeological storeroom Bergamo, Biblioteca del Clero di Sant’Alessandro Berkeley, Badé Museum of Biblical Archaeology Berkeley, Bancroft Library Berkeley, Hearst Museum Berlin, Private collection Blanckertz Berlin, Private collection Brugsch Berlin, Private collection Deissmann Berlin, Private collection Ibscher Berlin, Private collection K. Schmidt Berlin, Private collection Kortenbeutel Berlin, Private collection Mosse Berlin, Private collection Reinhardt Berlin, Private collection Wilcken Berlin, Staatliche Museen Berlin, Staatsbibliothek Bern, Burgerbibliothek Bern, Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Besançon, Bibliothèque Municipale Bethlehem, Private collection Shahin-Kando Beuron, Erzabtei Birmingham, Cadbury Research Library Bloomington, Indiana University Bologna, Archivio della Fabbriceria della Basilica di San Petronio Bologna, Biblioteca Universitaria Bologna, Dipartimento di Storia Antica Bologna, Museo Civico Archeologico Bolton, Museum Bonn, Ägyptisches Museum Bonn, Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bordeaux, Bibliothèque Municipale Boston, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Zion Research Library Boulogne-sur-Mer, Bibliothèque Municipale Braniewo, Lyceum Hosianum Braunschweig, Stadtbibliothek Bregenz, Vorarlberger Landesarchiv Brescia, Biblioteca Queriniana Brescia, Museo d’arte cristiana Bristol, Museum Brookline, Zion Research Library Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale Brussels, Musées Royaux Bryn Mawr, College Bückeburg, Staatsarchiv Budapest, Museum of Fine Arts Budapest, National Széchenyi Library Budapest, Private collection Gaál Budapest, University Library Buttlar, Archiv Cairo, Cairo University Cairo, Collection Fouad Cairo, Coptic Museum Cairo, Egyptian Library Cairo, Egyptian Museum Cairo, IFAO Cairo, National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation Cairo, Patriarchate Library Cairo, Private collection Bouriant Cairo, Private collection Gabra Cairo, Private collection Garrido Cairo, Private collection Michaelidis Cairo, Private collection Salt Cairo, Private collection Wadie Hanna Cairo, Society of Coptic Archaeology Cairo?, Private collection Corteggiani Cambrai, Bibliothèque Municipale Cambridge (MA), Harvard Sackler Museum Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Library (Houghton Library) Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Semitic Museum Cambridge (MA), Private collection N. Lewis Cambridge, Bible Society’s Library Cambridge, Corpus Christi College Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge, Gonville and Gaius College Cambridge, Magdalen College Cambridge, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Cambridge, Private collection Crawford Cambridge, Private collection de Hamel Cambridge, Private collection Smith Lewis Cambridge, Private collection Thompson Cambridge, St John’s College Cambridge, Trinity College Cambridge, University Library Cambridge, Westminster College Canterbury, Cathedral Library Cava de Tirreni, Archivio della Badia Châlons-sur-Marne, Private collection H. Beck Champvent, Private collection Leister Charlottevilles, Virginia, Private collection Colker Chartres, Bibliothèque Municipale Cheltenham, Private collection Fenwick Cheltenham, Private collection Phillipps Chicago, Field Museum Chicago, Haskell Oriental Institute Chicago, McCormick Theological Seminary Chicago, Newberry Library Chicago, Private collection Ayer Chicago, Private collection Goodspeed Chicago, University Library Chur, Bischöfliches Archiv Chur, Raetisches Museum Chur, Staatsarchiv Graubünden Cincinnati, Historical Society Cincinnati, Museum Center Claremont, Library of the School of Theology Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University Clitheroe, Stoneyhurst College Library Colmar, Bibliothèque Municipale Cologne, Dombibliothek Cologne, Historisches Archiv Cologne, Papyrussammlung Cologne, Private collection Henle Colombo, Private collection Ayrton Columbia, University of Missouri Copenhagen, Carlsberg Papyrus Collection Copenhagen, David Collection Copenhagen, National Museum Copenhagen, Private collection Lange Copenhagen, Private collection Volten Copenhagen, Royal Library Dallas, Southern Methodist University Damascus, National Museum Damascus, Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate Darmstadt, Hessische Landes- und Hochschulbibliothek Dayton, United Theological Seminary Dillingen an der Donau, Studienbibliothek Disentis, Stiftsarchiv Diyarbakir, Monastery of Mar Jaqob Diyarbakir, Private collection Basaranlar Donaueschingen, Hofbibliothek Douai, Bibliothèque Municipale Dresden, Öffentliche Bibliothek Dublin, Chester Beatty Library Dublin, National Museum Dublin, Royal Irish Academy Dublin, Trinity College Dülken, Katholische Pfarrkirche Dundee, Private collection Campbell Dunedin, Otago Museum Durham (NC), Duke University Durham, Cathedral Library Durham, Ushaw college Düsseldorf, Ärztekammer Nordrhein-Westfalen Düsseldorf, Hauptstaatsarchiv Düsseldorf, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Edinburgh, National Library Edinburgh, National Museum of Scotland Edinburgh, Private collection Moir Bryce Edinburgh, University Library Eichstätt, Universitätsbibliothek Einsiedeln, Stiftsbibliothek Engelberg, Stiftsbibliothek Epinal, Bibliothèque Municipale Erfurt, Stadt- und Regionalbibliothek Erlangen, Universität Essen, Münsterschatz Esztergom, Archiepiscopal Library Etchmiadzin, Cathedral Evanston, Seabury-Western Theological Seminary Fleetwood, Rossal School Florence, Archivio Statale Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Florence, Biblioteca Riccardiana Florence, Istituto Papirologico ’G. Vitelli’ Florence, Museo Egizio Florence, Private collection Capovilla Florence, Private collection Lambruscini Florence, Private collection Manfredi Flums, Turmarchiv Frankfurt, Private collection Kaufmann Frankfurt, Stadtbibliothek Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg, Stadtarchiv Freiburg, Universitätsbibliothek Fribourg, Bibel + Orient Museum Fritzlar, Dombibliothek Friuli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale Fulda, Bischöfliches Priesterseminar Fulda, Landesbibliothek Geneva, Bibliothèque Geneva, Fondation Bodmer Geneva, Private collection Georges Nagel Genua, Università Gerleve, Abteibibliothek Ghent, Cathedral archives St. Bavo Ghent, University Giessen, Universitätsbibliothek Glasgow, Hunterian Museum Glasgow, University Göteborg, Universitetsbibliotek Gotha, Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, Universitätsbibliothek Göttweig, Stiftsbibliothek Grand Haven, Scriptorium Graz, Steiermärkisches Landesarchiv Graz, Universität Grenoble, Bibliothèque Municipale Groningen, University Library Grottaferrata, Abbazia di Santa Maria Hacs-Béndekpuszta, Private collection Haifa, Hecht museum Halberstadt, Domschatz Halle, Private collection Kurth Halle, Universität Hamburg, Bibliothek Hannover, Kestner-Museum Harburg, Fürstlich Oettingen-Wallersteinsche Bibliothek Harissa, Monastery of Charfet Hartford, Hartford Theological Seminary Heidelberg, Institut für Papyrologie Heidelberg, Private collection Eis Heidelberg, Private collection Gradenwitz Heidelberg, Private collection Siegmann Heidelberg, Seminar für Ägyptologie Helsinki, Ilves collection Hereford, Cathedral Library Hildesheim, Dombibliothek Horsham, Christ’s Hospital Huesca, Museo arqueológico Imbersago, Via Mombello Innsbruck, Landesmuseum Innsbruck, Private collection Grohmann Innsbruck, Universitätsbibliothek Istanbul, Ecumenical Patriarchate Ivrea, Biblioteca Capitolare Jena, Universität Jerusalem, Church of the Holy Sepulchre Jerusalem, Ecole biblique et archéologique française Jerusalem, Hebrew University, Institute of archaeology Jerusalem, Israel Museum, Shrine of the book Jerusalem, Palestine Archaeological Museum Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library Jerusalem, Pontifical Biblical Institute Jerusalem, St Mark Church Jerusalem, Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Jumilhac-le-Grand, Private collection Jumilhac Kabul, National Museum Kalambaka, Meteora monasteries Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek Kassel, Landesbibliothek Khartum, Sudan National Museum Kiev, Archaeological Museum Kiev, National Library Kiev, Private collection Uspensky Kiev, Vernadsky National Library Klagenfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Kom Aushim, Ali Radwan Storage Museum Kom Aushim, Karanis Museum Krakow, Archiwum kapituly metropolitalnej Krakow, Historical institute Krakow, Jagellonian University Kremsmünster, Stiftsbibliothek Kues, Hospitalbibliothek Cusanus Kuwait City, Museum of Islamic Art Kyoto, University Museum Lahn, Diözesanbibliothek Lambach, Stiftsbibliothek Laon, Bibliothèque Municipale Lattes, Musée archéologique Henri Prades Le Puy-en-Velay, Cathédrale Lecce, Università, Museo Papirologico Leeds, City Museum Leeds, University Leiden, National Museum of Antiquities Leiden, Papyrological Institute Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek Leipzig, Ägyptisches Museum Leipzig, Private collection Hiersemann Leipzig, Stadtbibliothek Leipzig, Universität Lemgo, Gymnasium Leon, Cathedral Archive Lerma, Spinola Leuven, Faculty of Arts Leuven, University Library Lewes, Private collection Warren Lichfield, Cathedral Library Lille, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III Lincoln, Cathedral Library Linz, Katholisch-Theologische Hochschule Linz, Museum Kapuzinerbibliothek Linz, Oberösterreichische Landesbibliothek Liverpool, University Library Liverpool, World Museum Location unknown, Private collection Buckler Location unknown, Private collection Edgerton Location unknown, Private collection Edwin Smith Location unknown, Private collection Evelyn White Location unknown, Private collection Kosack Location unknown, Private collection Mond Location unknown, Private collection Nahman Location unknown, Private collection Tischendorf Location unknown, Private collection Zucker London, British Library London, British Museum London, Dulwich College London, Egypt Exploration Society London, London school of Jewish Studies London, Private collection Askew London, Private collection Getty Junior London, Private collection Hay London, Private collection Hilton Price London, Private collection Khalili London, Private collection Merton London, Private collection Petrie London, Private collection Roux London, St Paul’s School London, University College, Dept. of Greek and Latin London, University College, Petrie Museum London, Victoria and Albert Museum London, Wellcome Foundation Library London, Westminster School Los Angeles, County Museum of Art Louvain-la-Neuve, Université Catholique de Louvain Lucca, Biblioteca Capitolare Lund, University Luxemburg, Bibliothèque Nationale Luzern, Private collection Zinniker Luzern, Provinzarchiv der Schweizer Kapuziner Luzern, Staatsarchiv Luzern, Stiftsarchiv St.-Leodegar Luzern, Zentral- und Hochschulbibliothek Lyon, Bibliothèque Municipale Lyon, Musée des Beaux-Arts Maaseik, Church of St. Catherine Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional Madrid, Convento de la Encarnacion Madrid, Fundación Pastor de Estudios Clásicos Madrid, Real Academia de la Historia Magdeburg, Universitätsbibliothek Maihingen, Kloster Mainz, Bibliothek des Bischöflichen Priesterseminars Malibu, Getty Museum Malibu, Private collection Cotsen Malton, Private collection Middleton Manchester, John Rylands Library Manchester, Private collection Harris Manchester, University Museum Manchester, Victoria University Marburg, Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, Papyrussammlung der Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek Marburg, Westdeutsche Bibliothek Mardin, Monastery of Mar Hananya Marioupol, Gymnasium Marlborough, Marlborough College Marseille, Musée d’Archéologie Méditerranéenne Mattsee, Stiftsbibliothek Melbourne, University Mendig, Kloster Maria Laach Merseburg, Domstiftsbibliothek Messina, San Salvatore Metz, Bibliothèque Municipale Milan, Archivio Civico Storico Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana Milan, Museo Archeologico Milan, Private collection Castelli Milan, Private collection Jacovelli-Vita Milan, Università Cattolica Milan, Università Statale Minneapolis, University of Minnesota, Bell Library Miskolc, Zrinyi Ilona Secondary School Modena, Archivio Capitolare Montecassino, Archivio della Badia Montpellier, Bibliotheque Interuniversitaire Montpellier, Bibliothèque Municipale Montpellier, Centre François Daumas Montreal, McGill University Montreal, Redpath Museum Montserrat, Abadia Monza, Biblioteca Capitolare Monza, Tesoro del Duomo Moscow, Bibliotheca synodalis Moscow, History Museum Moscow, Kaiserliche Moskauer Archäologische Gesellschaft Moscow, Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts Moscow, Russian State Library Mosul, Church of Tell Keph Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Munich, Historischer Verein von Oberbayern Munich, Institut für Ägyptologie und Koptologie Munich, Private collection Bischoff Munich, Private collection Spiegelberg Munich, Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst Munich, Universitätsbibliothek Münster, Institut für Neutestamentliche Forschung Münster, Staatsarchiv Münster, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Namur, Archives de l’État Namur, Bibliothèque du Grand Séminaire Nancy, Bibliothèque Municipale Naples, Biblioteca Nazionale Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale Naqlun, Monastery of the Archangel Gabriel Nettelham, Private collection Hood Neuchâtel, Private collection Jéquier New Haven, Yale Divinity School New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Library New Haven, Yale University, Peabody Museum New Wilmington, Westminster College New York, Brooklyn Museum New York, Columbia University New York, Fordham University New York, General Theological Seminary New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art New York, Museum of the New York Historical Society New York, New York University, Fales Library New York, Pierpont Morgan Library New York, Private collection Abbott New York, Private collection Feinberg New York, Private collection H. P. Kraus New York, Private collection Malloy New York, Private collection Whitehouse New York, Private collection Wilbour Newark, Museum Newcastle upon Tyne, Great North Museum Hancock Newton Centre, Andover Newton Theological School Nijmegen, University Library Norfolk, Private collection Amherst Novara, Biblioteca Capitolare Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nuremberg, Staatsarchiv Nuremberg, Stadtbibliothek Oberkaufungen, Archiv des ritterschaftlichen Stifts Kaufungen Oegstgeest, Private collection von Scherling Oklahoma, Green collection Orléans, Bibliothèque Municipale Oslo, Private collection Schøyen Oslo, University Library Oxford, Ashmolean Museum Oxford, Bodleian Library Oxford, Clarendon Press Oxford, Griffith Institute Oxford, Lincoln College Oxford, Magdalen College Oxford, Manchester College Oxford, Private collection Crum Oxford, Private collection Griffith Oxford, Private collection Johnson Oxford, Private collection Milne Oxford, Private collection Roberts Oxford, Private collection Sayce Oxford, Queen’s College Library Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms Paderborn, Erzbischöfliche Akademische Bibliothek Padua, Università Palermo, Archivio di Stato Pappenheim, Gräflich Pappenheimisches Archiv Paris, Académie des Inscriptions et des Belles Lettres Paris, Archives Nationales Paris, Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale. Cabinet des Médailles Paris, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève Paris, Byzantine Library Paris, Institut Catholique de Paris Paris, Louvre Paris, Musée Bible et Terre Sainte Paris, Musée Guimet Paris, Private collection Egger Paris, Private collection Leconte Paris, Private collection Puech Paris, Private collection Reinach Paris, Private collection Sabatier Paris, Sorbonne, Institut de Papyrologie Patmos, Monastery of Johannes Theologos Pavia, Private collection Gabba Périgeux, Private collection Clédat Périgueux, Musée du Périgord Perugia, Biblioteca Capitolare Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Museum Piacenza, Archivio Capitolare della Basilica di San Antonino Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa, Università Poitiers, Bibliothèque Municipale Pommersfelden, Bibliothek Graf von Schönborn Prague, National Library Prague, Private collection Wessely Prague, University Library Princeton, Theological Seminary Princeton, University Library Provo, Brigham Young University Provo, Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship Pulborough, Private collection Zouche Qift, Archaeological storeroom Quedlinburg, Gymnasialbibliothek Quedlinburg, Stiftskirche Ravenna, Museo Arcivescovile Regensburg, Bischöfliche Zentralbibliothek und Zentralarchiv Regensburg, Klosterkirche St. Emmeram Regensburg, Private collection Walderdorff Regensburg, Staatliche Bibliothek Reggio Calabria, Museo Archeologico Nazionale Reims, Bibliothèque Municipale Rethymnon, University of Crete Rhodes, Archaeological Museum Rochester, Ambrose Swasey Library Rome, Badia di San Paolo fuori le mura Rome, Biblioteca Angelica Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense Rome, Biblioteca Corsiniana Rome, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Rome, Biblioteca Vallicelliana Rome, Padri Maristi Rome, Private collection Arangio Ruiz Rome, Private collection de Blacas Rome, Private collection Donadoni Rome, Vatican, Biblioteca del Vaticano Rome, Vatican, Musei Vaticani Rome, Vatican, Museo Borgiano Rome,world Vatican, Private collection Lais Rossano, Biblioteca Capitolare Rouen, Bibliothèque Municipale Saint-Omer, Bibliothèque Municipale Salem, Prewitt-Allen Archaeological Museum Salem, Western Baptist College Salisbury, Cathedral Library Salzburg, Salzburger Landesarchiv Salzburg, Stiftsarchiv St. Peter Salzburg, Studienbibliothek San Lorenzo, El Escorial San Marino (California), Huntington Library Sanaa, National Museum Sandy Lodge, Merchant Taylors’ School Sankt Florian, Stiftsbibliothek Sankt Gallen, Private collection Roland Hartmann Sankt Gallen, Stiftsarchiv Sankt Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek Sankt Gallen, Vadiana Sankt Paul im Lavanttal, Stiftsbibliothek Sarezzano, Biblioteca Parrocchiale Sarnen, Bibliothek des Kollegiums Sárospatak, Library of the Reformed Church Schaffhausen, Stadtbibliothek Schweinfurt, Stadtarchiv Sélestat, Bibliothèque Humaniste Shrewsbury, Shrewbury School Shrewsbury, Shropshire Record Office Sinai, Monastery of St Catharina Siracusa, Museo del Papiro Solothurn, Staatsarchiv Solothurn, Zentralbibliothek Sommerhausen, Private collection Zauzich South Hadley, Mount Holyoke College Speyer, Domkapitel Split, Chapter Library St Andrews, University St Louis, Art Museum St Louis, Washington University St Petersburg, Academy of Sciences, Institute of History St Petersburg, Hermitage Museum St Petersburg, Institute of Oriental Studies St Petersburg, Paleographical Museum of the Science Academy St Petersburg, Private collection Golenischeff St Petersburg, Private collection Lichatschov St Petersburg, Private collection Turayev St Petersburg, Russian National Library St Petersburg, Society for ancient literature Stanford, University Libraries Stockholm, National Museum Stockholm, Royal Academy Stockholm, Royal Library Strasbourg, Bibliothèque Nationale Straubing, Johannes Turmair Gymnasium Stuttgart, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek Suez, Private collection Batissier Sydney, Macquarie University Sydney, Nicholson Museum Tallahassee, Florida State University Tbilisi, Georgian National Museum Tbilisi, Kekelidze Institut Tbilisi, Private collection Maximova Tbilisi, Private collection Zereteli The Hague, Museum Meermanno-Westreenianum The Hague, Private collection Demarée Thessaloniki, Archaeological Museum Thessaloniki, Byzantine Museum Tirana, National Archive Berat. Tokyo, Private collection Suzuki Tokyo, Private collection Takamiya Tokyo, Suzuki collection Toledo, Cathedral Toledo, Museum of Art Tonbridge, School Library Toronto, Royal Ontario Museum Toronto, University of Toronto Toronto, Victoria University Toulouse, Bibliothèque Municipale Tours, Bibliothèque Municipale Trento, Museo Castello del Buonconsiglio Treviso, Archivio Notarile Trier, Dombibliothek Trier, Stadtbibliothek Trier, Universität, Papyrologie Trieste, Private collection Daris Troyes, Bibliothèque Municipale Tübingen, Ägyptische Sammlung Tübingen, Universitätsbibliothek Turin, Archivio di Stato Turin, Biblioteca Nazionale Turin, Museo Egizio Turin, Palazzo Reale Uppsala, University Library Uppsala, Victoria Museum Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois Utah (Arizona), University of Utah Utrecht, University Library Vaduz, Pax ex innovatione Foundation Valenciennes, Bibliothèque Municipale Venice, Biblioteca Giustiniani Recanati Venice, Biblioteca Naniana Venice, Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana Vercelli, Biblioteca Capitolare Veria, Congregation Melissa brothers Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare Vienna, Collection Erzherzog Rainer Vienna, Fidei-Commiss-Bibliothek Vienna, Hofbibliothek Vienna, Hofburg Vienna, Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna, Nationalbibliothek Vienna, Private collection Barbara Harrauer Vienna, Private collection Fackelmann Vienna, Private collection Hermann Harrauer Wadi Natrun, Deir el-Surian Warkton, Private collection Stobart Warminster, Library of the marquess of Bath Warsaw, Biblioteka Narodowa Warsaw, Department of Papyrology Warsaw, National Museum Washington, Catholic University of America Washington, Folger Shakespeare Library Washington, Library of Congress Washington, Museum of the Bible Washington, Smithsonian, Freer Gallery of Art Washington, Smithsonian, Library Weimar, Hauptstaatsarchiv Weimar, Landesbibliothek Weinheim, Private collection Fischer Wellesley, Wellesley College Wellington, Dominion Museum Wertheim am Main, Fürstlich Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenbergsches Archiv Wiesbaden, Hauptstaatsarchiv Williamstown, Williams College Library Wimborne Minster, Private collection Bankes Winchester, College Library Wisbech, Private collection Peckover Wloclawek, Cathedral library Wolfenbüttel, Herzog August Bibliothek Worcester, Cathedral Library Wroclaw, Municipal Library Wroclaw, University Library Würzburg, Martin-von-Wagner Museum Würzburg, Private collection Kiseleff Würzburg, Staatsarchiv Würzburg, Universität Yerevan, Matenadaran Zagreb, Archaeological Museum Zakho, Chaldean Archdiocese Zara, Franciscan convent Zofingen, Stadtbibliothek Zürich, Private collection Caflisch Zurich, Private collection Nussberger-Tchacos Zürich, Staatsarchiv Zürich, Zentralbibliothek </div> </div> You may also just use the placename and a number if you are looking for a specific text, e.g. London 33127. For all texts preserved in a city or a country, please use the name of the city of a country only. </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>    <footer> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="flex"> <section class="footer-col"> <a href="../about">About Trismegistos</a> </section> <section class="footer-col"> <a href="../about_how_to_cite.php">How to cite</a> </section> <section class="footer-col"> <a href="../terms-of-use.html">Terms & conditions</a> </section> <section class="footer-col"> Contact: <script language="JavaScript"> var username = "mark.depauw"; var hostname = "kuleuven.be"; var linktext = ""; document.write("<a class='social' href='" + "mail" + "to:" + username + "@" + hostname + "'>" + linktext + "</a>"); </script> <a class="social" href="http://www.facebook.com/TrismegistosTM" target="_blank"></a> <a class="social" href="https://bsky.app/profile/TrismegistosTM.bsky.social" target="_blank"><img id="bluesky-logo" src="/img/bluesky.png"/></a> </section> <section class="footer-col"> Last update: <div id='updateplaceholder'></div> </section> <script> var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlhttp.open("GET", '/lastupdate.txt', false); xmlhttp.send(); if (xmlhttp.status==200) { result = xmlhttp.responseText; document.getElementById('updateplaceholder').innerHTML = result; } </script> <section class="footer-col"> <img id="kul-logo" src="/img/KUL_logo.png"/> </section> <section id="cc-license" class="footer-col"> <a rel="license" target="blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a> </section> </div> </div>  </footer>  <div id='cookie_warning_box'> This site uses cookies to provide you with the best user experience. 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