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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Konversi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konversi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Konversi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konversi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalender Holosen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 45 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تقويم هولوسين – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم هولوسيني – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تقويم هولوسيني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تقويم هولوسين – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Holosen təqvimi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holosen təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Галацэнскі каляндар – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галацэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Галяцэнскі каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галяцэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80" title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_holosenek" title="Deiziadur holosenek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur holosenek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_holoc%C3%A8" title="Calendari holocè – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari holocè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9nov%C3%BD_letopo%C4%8Det" title="Holocénový letopočet – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holocénový letopočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A6ne_kalender" title="Holocæne kalender – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holocæne kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n-Kalender" title="Holozän-Kalender – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holozän-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holocene calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocena_kalendaro" title="Holocena kalendaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holocena kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_holoceno" title="Calendario holoceno – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario holoceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozeniar_egutegia" title="Holozeniar egutegia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozeniar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseenin_ajanlasku" title="Holoseenin ajanlasku – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holoseenin ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_holoc%C3%A8ne" title="Calendrier holocène – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier holocène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99" title="לוח השנה ההולוקני – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההולוקני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r" title="Holocén naptár – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holocén naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_olocenica" title="Era olocenica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Era olocenica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="人類紀元 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人類紀元" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C4%93na_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Holocēna kalendārs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holocēna kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Холоценски календар – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_kalender" title="Holocene kalender – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holocene kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen_kalender" title="Holocen kalender – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holocen kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_holoce%C5%84ski" title="Kalendarz holoceński – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz holoceński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_Holocen" title="Calendarul Holocen – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul Holocen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Голоценовая эра – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голоценовая эра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holocenski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holocene calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Холоценски календар – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenkalendern" title="Holocenkalendern – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holocenkalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kalender Holosen</b>, juga dikenal dengan nama <b>Era Holosen</b> atau <b>Era Manusia</b>, adalah sistem kalender yang menambahkan 10.000 tahun pada sistem penomoran <a href="/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi">Masehi</a> saat ini. Tahun pertama dalam kalender ini adalah permulaan masa <a href="/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen">Holosen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Neolitikum" title="Revolusi Neolitikum">Revolusi Neolitikum</a> ketika manusia beralih dari gaya hidup <a href="/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul">pemburu-pengumpul</a> menjadi petani yang bermukim di satu tempat. Berdasarkan kalender Holosen, tahun ini adalah tahun 12.024 HE. </p><p>Skema kalender Holosen pertama kali diusulkan oleh ilmuwan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Emiliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesare Emiliani (halaman belum tersedia)">Cesare Emiliani</a> pada tahun 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emiliani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia merasa bahwa sistem penanggalan Masehi itu bermasalah karena: </p> <ul><li>Era Masehi didasarkan pada perkiraan tahun kelahiran <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a> yang keliru. Menurut kalender Masehi, Yesus lahir pada tahun 1, tetapi para ahli modern memperkirakan bahwa ia lahir pada tahun 4 SM atau mungkin sebelumnya.</li> <li>Kelahiran Yesus bukanlah peristiwa yang dianggap relevan secara universal bila dibandingkan dengan permulaan Holosen</li> <li>Peradaban manusia diduga dimulai pada masa Holosen</li> <li>Tahun Masehi tidak memiliki <a href="/wiki/Tahun_0" title="Tahun 0">tahun nol</a>, sehingga membingungkan perhitungan waktu</li></ul> <p>Pendukung Era Manusia mengklaim bahwa kalender ini akan mempermudah penanggalan geologis, arkeologis, <a href="/wiki/Dendrokronologi" title="Dendrokronologi">dendrokronologis</a> dan sejarah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konversi">Konversi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Holosen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Konversi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Holosen&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konversi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <caption>Perbandingan beberapa tanggal bersejarah dalam kalender Gregorius dan Holosen </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Tahun Gregorius</span> </th> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a></span> </th> <th><span class="nowrap">Tahun Holosen</span> </th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-10_SM" title="Milenium ke-10 SM">10001 SM</a> </td> <td>−10000 </td> <td>0 HE </td> <td rowspan="2">Permulaan Era Holosen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-10_SM" title="Milenium ke-10 SM">10000 SM</a> </td> <td>−9999 </td> <td>1 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-10_SM" title="Milenium ke-10 SM">9701 SM</a> </td> <td>−9700 </td> <td>300 HE </td> <td>Akhir masa <a href="/wiki/Pleistosen" title="Pleistosen">Pleistosen</a> dan permulaan masa <a href="/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen">Holosen</a><sup id="cite_ref-jqs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jqs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-5_SM" title="Milenium ke-5 SM">4714 SM</a> </td> <td>−4713 </td> <td>5287 HE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hari_Julian" title="Hari Julian">Hari Yulius</a> 0 dimulai di <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a> tanggal 1 Januari 4713 SM dalam <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julius_proleptik" title="Kalender Julius proleptik">kalender Yulius</a>, atau 24 November 4714 SM dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Gregorius_proleptik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Gregorius proleptik (halaman belum tersedia)">kalender Gregorius proleptik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=3761_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3761 SM (halaman belum tersedia)">3761 SM</a> </td> <td>−3760 </td> <td>6240 HE </td> <td>Permulaan <a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Yahudi" title="Kalender Yahudi">kalender Yahudi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2698_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2698 SM (halaman belum tersedia)">2698 SM</a> </td> <td>−2697 </td> <td>7303 HE </td> <td>Masa kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Kuning" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisar Kuning">Kaisar Kuning</a> dalam mitos Tionghoa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epos_(tanggal_acuan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epos (tanggal acuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">epos</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Tionghoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Tionghoa">kalender Tionghoa</a> tradisional </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2560_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2560 SM (halaman belum tersedia)">2560 SM</a> </td> <td>−2559 </td> <td>7441 HE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piramida_Agung_Giza" title="Piramida Agung Giza">Piramida Agung Giza</a> selesai dibangun </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1000_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="1000 SM">1000 SM</a> </td> <td>−0999 </td> <td>9001 HE </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/753_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="753 SM">753 SM</a> </td> <td>−0752 </td> <td>9248 HE </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendirian_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendirian Roma (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendirian Roma</a> dalam legenda, dimulainya era <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">ab urbe condita</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/544_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="544 SM">544 SM</a> </td> <td>−0543 </td> <td>9457 HE </td> <td>Kematian <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Siddhartha Gautama</a> dalam legenda, epos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddha (halaman belum tersedia)">kalender Buddha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/45_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="45 SM">45 SM</a> </td> <td>−0044 </td> <td>9956 HE </td> <td>Pengenalan <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Julian">Yulius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="1 SM">1 SM</a> </td> <td>+0000 </td> <td>10000 HE </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=0_(tahun)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="0 (tahun) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun nol</a> menurut ISO 8601 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> M </td> <td>+0001 </td> <td>10001 HE </td> <td>Permulaan tahun <a href="/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi">Masehi</a>, dari perkiraan tahun kelahiran <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a> yang keliru </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a> M </td> <td>+0622 </td> <td>10622 HE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> hijrah dari <a href="/wiki/Mekkah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekkah">Mekkah</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah">Madinah</a>, dimulainya <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Islam">kalender Islam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a> M </td> <td>+1066 </td> <td>11066 HE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Hastings" title="Pertempuran Hastings">Pertempuran Hastings</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a> M </td> <td>+1582 </td> <td>11582 HE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pemberlakuan_Kalender_Gregorius" title="Pemberlakuan Kalender Gregorius">Pemberlakuan Kalender Gregorius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> M </td> <td>+1912 </td> <td>11912 HE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Xinhai" title="Revolusi Xinhai">Revolusi Xinhai</a> di Tiongkok, dimulainya <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Minguo" title="Kalender Minguo">kalender Minguo</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> M </td> <td>+1950 </td> <td>11950 HE </td> <td>Epos skema penanggalan <i><a href="/wiki/Before_Present" class="mw-redirect" title="Before Present">Before Present</a></i> (BP) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> M </td> <td>+1993 </td> <td>11993 HE </td> <td>Penerbitan kalender Holosen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> M </td> <td>+2024 </td> <td>12024 HE </td> <td>Tahun ini </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2050-an" title="2050-an">2050</a> M </td> <td>+2050 </td> <td>12050 HE </td> <td>Populasi manusia mencapai 9 miliar jiwa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-23" title="Abad ke-23">2250</a> M </td> <td>+2250 </td> <td>12250 HE </td> <td>Manusia telah mencapai <a href="/wiki/Skala_Kardashev" title="Skala Kardashev">skala Khardashev</a> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3001 M </td> <td>+3001 </td> <td>13001 HE </td> <td>Bintang utara <a href="/wiki/Polaris" title="Polaris">Polaris</a> digantikan oleh bintang <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93_chepei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γ chepei (halaman belum tersedia)">γ chepei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10000 M </td> <td>+10000 </td> <td>20000 HE </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Holosen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Holosen&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-emiliani-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emiliani_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Emiliani, Cesare (1993). "Correspondence – Calendar Reform". <i>Nature</i>. <b>366</b>: 716. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F366716b0">10.1038/366716b0</a>. <q>Setting the beginning of the human era at 10,000 BC would date […] the birth of Christ at [25 December] 10,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Correspondence+%E2%80%93+Calendar+Reform&rft.volume=366&rft.pages=716&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F366716b0&rft.aulast=Emiliani&rft.aufirst=Cesare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKalender+Holosen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jqs-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jqs_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Walker, Mike; Jonsen, Sigfus; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Popp, Trevor; Steffensen, Jørgen-Peder; Gibbard, Phil; Hoek, Wim; Lowe, John; Andrews, John; Björck, Svante; Cwynar, Les C.; Hughen, Konrad; Kershaw, Peter; Kromer, Bernd; Litt, Thomas; Lowe, David J.; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Newnham, Rewi; Schwander, Jacob (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/GSSP/Holocene.pdf">"Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Quaternary Science</i>. <b>24</b> (1): 3–17. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjqs.1227">10.1002/jqs.1227</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104131948/http://www.stratigraphy.org/GSSP/Holocene.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.atitle=Formal+definition+and+dating+of+the+GSSP+%28Global+Stratotype+Section+and+Point%29+for+the+base+of+the+Holocene+using+the+Greenland+NGRIP+ice+core%2C+and+selected+auxiliary+records&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-17&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjqs.1227&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Jonsen%2C+Sigfus&rft.au=Rasmussen%2C+Sune+Olander&rft.au=Popp%2C+Trevor&rft.au=Steffensen%2C+J%C3%B8rgen-Peder&rft.au=Gibbard%2C+Phil&rft.au=Hoek%2C+Wim&rft.au=Lowe%2C+John&rft.au=Andrews%2C+John&rft.au=Bj%C3%B6rck%2C+Svante&rft.au=Cwynar%2C+Les+C.&rft.au=Hughen%2C+Konrad&rft.au=Kershaw%2C+Peter&rft.au=Kromer%2C+Bernd&rft.au=Litt%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Lowe%2C+David+J.&rft.au=Nakagawa%2C+Takeshi&rft.au=Newnham%2C+Rewi&rft.au=Schwander%2C+Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2FGSSP%2FHolocene.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKalender+Holosen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Holosen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Holosen&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czgOWmtGVGs">"A New History for Humanity – The Human Era" - video YouTube yang menjelaskan Kalender Holosen</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurzgesagt_%E2%80%93_In_a_Nutshell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell (halaman belum tersedia)">Kurzgesagt</a></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2451.2004.00457.x">News and comment</a>", <i>Geology Today</i>, <b>20</b>/3 (2004) 89–96.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML">Garis waktu sejarah dunia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811151223/http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-08-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Geologic TimeScale Foundation: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://engineering.purdue.edu/Stratigraphy/gssp/gssp_t.html#Cenozoic">GSSP Table</a></i>, engineering.purdue.edu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://readersadvice.com/mmeade/house/holocene.html">Comparison of some historic dates in the gregorian and the Holocene calendar</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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