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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arc_consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arc_consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Arc consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arc_consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vowels_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vowels_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vowels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vowels_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affixes,_marks,_punctuation,_and_others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affixes,_marks,_punctuation,_and_others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Affixes, marks, punctuation, and others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affixes,_marks,_punctuation,_and_others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Duployan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Duployan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>French Duployan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Duployan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinook_writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinook_writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chinook writing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinook_writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian_stenography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian_stenography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Romanian 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:lightblue;">Duployan shorthand<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StenographieDuploy%C3%A9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/StenographieDuploy%C3%A9.png/140px-StenographieDuploy%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/StenographieDuploy%C3%A9.png/210px-StenographieDuploy%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/StenographieDuploy%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> light-line geometric stenographic alphabet </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Creator</th><td class="infobox-data">Émile Duployé</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Published</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> 1868 (Pernin: 1877; Sloan: 1883; Ellis: 1888; LeJeune: 1891) </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1860 — present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">historic and hobbyist usage</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data">Left-to-right <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316025?uselang=en#P1406" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinook_Jargon" title="Chinook Jargon">Chinook Jargon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillooet_language" title="Lillooet language">Lillooet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thompson_language" title="Thompson language">Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okanagan_language" title="Okanagan language">Okanagan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Related scripts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Child systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Malone's Script Phonography</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Dupl</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">(755)</span>, Duployan shorthand, Duployan stenography</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Duployan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1BC00.pdf">U+1BC00–U+1BC9F</a> Duployan<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1BCA0.pdf">U+1BCA0–U+1BCAF</a> Shorthand Format Controls<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">Adaptations: Pernin (+ reporters'), Perrault, Sloan-Duployan (+ reporters'), Romanian stenography, Duployan metagraphie, and Chinook writing</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Duployan shorthand</b>, or <b>Duployan stenography</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Sténographie Duployé</i>), was created by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Duploy%C3%A9" title="Émile Duployé">Father Émile Duployé</a> in 1860 for writing <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. Since then, it has been expanded and adapted for writing <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>,</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <a href="/wiki/Chinook_Jargon" title="Chinook Jargon">Chinook Jargon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-n3895_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n3895-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Duployan stenography is classified as a <a href="/wiki/Shorthand#Geometric_and_script-like_systems" title="Shorthand">geometric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabetic</a> <a href="/wiki/Stenography" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenography">stenography</a> and is written left-to-right in connected stenographic style. The Duployan shorthands, including Chinook writing, Pernin's Universal Phonography, Perrault's English Shorthand, the Sloan-Duployan Modern Shorthand, and Romanian stenography, were included as a single script in version 7.0 of <a href="/wiki/The_Unicode_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="The Unicode Standard">the Unicode Standard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Character_Set" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Character Set">ISO 10646</a><sup id="cite_ref-n3895_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n3895-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typology_and_structure">Typology and structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Typology and structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duployan is classified as a geometric stenography, in that the prototype for letterforms are based on lines and circles, instead of ellipses. It is alphabetic, with both consonant and vowel signs in equal prominence. Writing is in a left-to-right direction, proceeding down the page, as in common European writing. Most Duployan letters will attach to adjacent letters, allowing a word (or words) to be written in a single stroke, without lifting the pen.<sup id="cite_ref-n3895_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n3895-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consonant characters come in two basic styles: line consonants and arc consonants. All consonants have a shape, size, and stroke direction that do not change based on the surrounding characters. Both types of consonants are contrasted by orientation, length, and the presence of ancillary dots and dashes on or near the letter. </p><p>The <b>line consonants</b> come in five orientations: vertical, horizontal, left-to-right falling, left-to-right rising, and right-to-left falling; and in three lengths: short, long, and extended. Variations of some line consonants will have dots adjacent to the center of the line. </p><p><b>Arc consonants</b> come in two arc lengths: half circle, and quarter circle. The half circle arcs have four orientations: left, right, top, and bottom half; and two lengths: regular and extended. Variations of the half circle arc consonants have dots inside and outside of the bowl, and dashes across the middle. The quarter arc consonants also have four orientations corresponding to the four quadrants of a circle, with both upwards and downwards strokes, and come in regular and extended lengths. The only variant quarter arc consonant is the addition of a dot (Duployan letter H) to the Duployan letter W to make the Duployan letter Wh.<sup id="cite_ref-n3895_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n3895-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emile_duploye_bust.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Emile_duploye_bust.png" decoding="async" width="206" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Émile Duployé</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vowels characters also come in two basic styles: circle vowels, and orienting vowels. Vowels have only a general shape and size, but their orientation and exact appearance are usually dictated by the adjacent characters. </p><p><b>Circle vowels</b> are written by creating a loop that starts from the preceding character acting as a tangent, continuing around the circle until reaching the tangent point of the following character, at which point the following letterform is written, with the two adjacent characters crossing to complete the "circle". Variants of the circle vowels have dots in the middle of the circle, or a protuberance in from the circle. Circle vowels may also take standard diacritic marks when used to write some languages. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">Some circle vowels </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc42.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/1bc42.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc44.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/1bc44.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc5a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/1bc5a.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc5b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/1bc5b.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc5c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1bc5c.png/20px-1bc5c.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1bc5c.png/30px-1bc5c.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1bc5c.png/40px-1bc5c.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc60.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/1bc60.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Orienting vowels</b> are written by rotating the vowel to match the incoming angle of the preceding character, then mirrored along the axis of that character to avoid the following character crossing. They come in two varieties, defined by whether they will tend toward the right or left if the adjacent characters will allow either. Nasal vowels are considered a special case of an orienting vowel, and will act as orienting vowels, except in the Chinook script, where nasals can appear as diacritics.<sup id="cite_ref-n3895_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n3895-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affixes_and_word_signs">Affixes and word signs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Affixes and word signs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many Duployan shorthands use small unattached marks, as well as various crossing and touching strokes, as markers for common prefixes and suffixes. Individual letters and letterlike symbols are also used in many Duployan shorthands to stand for common words and phrases. Overlapping two or more letters and signs can be used in some shorthands as word signs and abbreviations.<sup id="cite_ref-n3895_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n3895-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligatures">Ligatures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ligatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most Duployan scripts do not make use of true ligatures that are not just one of its constituent letters with a distinguishing mark. The Romanian stenography is fairly unusual in having a number of vowel ligatures, especially with the Romanian U.<sup id="cite_ref-n3895_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n3895-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connecting_letters">Connecting letters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Connecting letters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most Duployan letters cursively connect to any adjacent letters. Circle vowels will sometimes reduce to as small as a semi-circle in order to accommodate the incoming and outgoing strokes of adjacent letters, and orienting vowels will rotate to meet the preceding letter at a straight angle, while mirroring to present themselves to the following letter. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1bc02.png/30px-1bc02.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1bc02.png/45px-1bc02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/1bc02.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc42.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1bc42.png/30px-1bc42.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1bc42.png/45px-1bc42.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/1bc42.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/1bc03.png/30px-1bc03.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/1bc03.png/45px-1bc03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/1bc03.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>=</td> <td colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duployan_Word_PAT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Duployan_Word_PAT.gif/30px-Duployan_Word_PAT.gif" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Duployan_Word_PAT.gif/45px-Duployan_Word_PAT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Duployan_Word_PAT.gif 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">P</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">A</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">T</td> <td>=</td> <td>pat </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1bc02.png/30px-1bc02.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1bc02.png/45px-1bc02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/1bc02.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc47.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1bc47.png/30px-1bc47.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1bc47.png/45px-1bc47.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/1bc47.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/1bc03.png/30px-1bc03.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/1bc03.png/45px-1bc03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/1bc03.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>=</td> <td colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duployan_Word_PET.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Duployan_Word_PET.gif/30px-Duployan_Word_PET.gif" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Duployan_Word_PET.gif/45px-Duployan_Word_PET.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Duployan_Word_PET.gif 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2">* E would normally sit on the left side of P, except that it must sit on the right to join with the T. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">P</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">E</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">T</td> <td>=</td> <td>pet </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc1b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1bc1b.png/30px-1bc1b.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1bc1b.png/45px-1bc1b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/1bc1b.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc42.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1bc42.png/30px-1bc42.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1bc42.png/45px-1bc42.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/1bc42.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc46.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1bc46.png/30px-1bc46.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1bc46.png/45px-1bc46.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/1bc46.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc1a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1bc1a.png/30px-1bc1a.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1bc1a.png/45px-1bc1a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/1bc1a.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>=</td> <td colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duployan_Word_JAIN.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Duployan_Word_JAIN.gif/60px-Duployan_Word_JAIN.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Duployan_Word_JAIN.gif/90px-Duployan_Word_JAIN.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Duployan_Word_JAIN.gif 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">J</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">A</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">I</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">N</td> <td>=</td> <td>shine </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1bc02.png/30px-1bc02.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1bc02.png/45px-1bc02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/1bc02.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc47.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1bc47.png/30px-1bc47.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1bc47.png/45px-1bc47.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/1bc47.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc17.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/1bc17.png/30px-1bc17.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/1bc17.png/45px-1bc17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/1bc17.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/1bc03.png/30px-1bc03.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/1bc03.png/45px-1bc03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/1bc03.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc47.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1bc47.png/30px-1bc47.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1bc47.png/45px-1bc47.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/1bc47.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>+</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc1a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1bc1a.png/30px-1bc1a.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1bc1a.png/45px-1bc1a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/1bc1a.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>=</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duployan_Word_PELhTEN.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Duployan_Word_PELhTEN.gif/60px-Duployan_Word_PELhTEN.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Duployan_Word_PELhTEN.gif/90px-Duployan_Word_PELhTEN.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Duployan_Word_PELhTEN.gif 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">P</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">E</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">Lh</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">T</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">E</td> <td>+</td> <td align="center">N</td> <td>=</td> <td>pelten (Chinook) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alphabetical_order">Alphabetical order</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Alphabetical order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duployan does not have a widely agreed alphabetical order. A precursory order for the alphabet was invented for the Unicode script proposal, however, and this order can basically be found in the order of the Unicode allocation (<a href="#Table_of_characters">see <i>Table of characters</i></a>). This order places consonants before vowels, with similar type and size letters grouped roughly together. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Table_of_characters">Table of characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Table of characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This table lists the characters used in all of the Duployan shorthands along with their Unicode code points.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A basic alphabetization can be derived from the order of the letters. Letters with a name otherwise identical to a more universal letter will have a parenthetical denoting its shorthand of use: (Per) for Pernin's Universal Phonography, (Rom) for Romanian stenography, and (Sl) for Sloan-Duployan shorthand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spacing_and_line_consonants">Spacing and line consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Spacing and line consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">spacing consonants</th> <th></th> <th colspan="14">short line consonants </th></tr> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC00</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc00.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/1bc00.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC01</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/1bc01.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC02</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/1bc02.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC03</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/1bc03.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC04</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc04.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/1bc04.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC05</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc05.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/1bc05.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC06</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc06.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/1bc06.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>H</td> <td>X</td> <td>P</td> <td>T</td> <td>F</td> <td>K</td> <td>L </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14">long line consonants</th> <th></th> <th colspan="14">extended line consonants </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC07</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc07.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/1bc07.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC08</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc08.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/1bc08.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC09</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc09.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/1bc09.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC0A</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc0a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1bc0a.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC0B</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc0b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/1bc0b.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC0C</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc0c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/1bc0c.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC0D</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc0d.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/1bc0d.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC0E</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc0e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/1bc0e.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC0F</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc0f.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/1bc0f.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC10</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc10.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/1bc10.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>B</td> <td>D</td> <td>V</td> <td>G</td> <td>R</td> <td>PN</td> <td>DS</td> <td>FN</td> <td>KM</td> <td>RS </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="23">variant line consonants </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC11</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc11.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/1bc11.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC12</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc12.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/1bc12.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC13</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc13.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/1bc13.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC14</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc14.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/1bc14.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC15</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc15.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/1bc15.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC16</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc16.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/1bc16.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC17</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc17.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/1bc17.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC18</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc18.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/1bc18.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Th</td> <td>Dh (Sl)</td> <td>Dh</td> <td>Kk</td> <td>J (Sl)</td> <td>hL</td> <td>Lh</td> <td>Rh </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arc_consonants">Arc consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Arc consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="11">half arc consonants</th> <th></th> <th colspan="11">half arc consonants (cross variants) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC19</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc19.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/1bc19.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC1A</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc1a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/1bc1a.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC1B</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc1b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/1bc1b.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC1C</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc1c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1bc1c.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC1D</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc1d.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/1bc1d.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC1E</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc1e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/1bc1e.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC1F</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc1f.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/1bc1f.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC20</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc20.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/1bc20.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>J</td> <td>S</td> <td>MN</td> <td>NM</td> <td>JM</td> <td>SJ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="17">half arc consonants (dotted variants)</th> <th></th> <th colspan="8">large variant half arc consonants </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC21</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc21.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/1bc21.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC22</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc22.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/1bc22.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC23</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc23.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/1bc23.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC24</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc24.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/1bc24.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC25</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc25.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/1bc25.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC26</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc26.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/1bc26.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC2F</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc2f.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/1bc2f.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC30</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc30.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/1bc30.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC31</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc31.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/1bc31.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M + dot</td> <td>N + dot</td> <td>J + dot</td> <td>J + dots</td> <td>S + dot</td> <td>S + dot below</td> <td>JS + dot</td> <td>JN</td> <td>JNS </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">large half arc consonants</th> <th></th> <th colspan="11">large half arc consonants (cross variants) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC27</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/1bc27.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC28</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc28.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/1bc28.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC29</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc29.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/1bc29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC2A</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc2a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/1bc2a.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC2B</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc2b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/1bc2b.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC2C</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc2c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/1bc2c.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC2D</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc2d.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/1bc2d.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC2E</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc2e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/1bc2e.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MS</td> <td>NS</td> <td>JS</td> <td>SS</td> <td>MNS</td> <td>NMS</td> <td>JMS</td> <td>SJS </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14">downslope quarter arc consonants</th> <th></th> <th colspan="11">large downslope quarter arc consonants </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC32</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc32.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/1bc32.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC33</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc33.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/1bc33.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC34</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duployan_1bc34.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Duployan_1bc34.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC35</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc3c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1bc3c.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC36</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc3d.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/1bc3d.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC37</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc3e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/1bc3e.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC38</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc3f.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/1bc3f.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC39</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc39.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/1bc39.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC3A</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc40.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/1bc40.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ST</td> <td>STR</td> <td>SP</td> <td>SPR</td> <td>TS</td> <td>TRS</td> <td>W</td> <td>Wh</td> <td>WR </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8">upslope quarter arc consonants</th> <th></th> <th colspan="8">large upslope quarter arc consonants </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC3B</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc3b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/1bc3b.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC3C</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc3c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1bc3c.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC3D</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duployan_KRS_1bc3d.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Duployan_KRS_1bc3d.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC3E</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc3e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/1bc3e.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC3F</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc3f.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/1bc3f.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC40</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc40.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/1bc40.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SN</td> <td>SM</td> <td>KRS</td> <td>GRS</td> <td>SK</td> <td>SKR </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels_2">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">circle vowels</th> <th></th> <th colspan="5">I / E </th></tr> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Letter </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC41</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc42.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/1bc42.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC42</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc42.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/1bc42.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC43</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc43.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/1bc43.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC44</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc44.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/1bc44.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC45</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc45.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/1bc45.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC46</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc46.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/1bc46.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC47</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc47.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/1bc47.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A</td> <td>Ow (Sl)</td> <td>OA</td> <td>O</td> <td>Aou</td> <td>I</td> <td>E </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">non-orienting I/E variants</th> <th></th> <th colspan="14">I/E variants </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC48</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc48.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/1bc48.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC49</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc49.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/1bc49.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC4A</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc4a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/1bc4a.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC4B</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc4b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/1bc4b.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC4C</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc4c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/1bc4c.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC4D</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc4d.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/1bc4d.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC4E</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc4e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/1bc4e.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC4F</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc4f.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/1bc4f.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC50</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc50.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/1bc50.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ie</td> <td>short I</td> <td>Ui</td> <td>Ee</td> <td>Eh (Sl)</td> <td>I (Rom)</td> <td>Ee (Sl)</td> <td>Long I</td> <td>Ye </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">quarter circle vowels</th> <th></th> <th colspan="14">Other 'U' vowels </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC51</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc51.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/1bc51.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC52</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc52.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/1bc52.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC53</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc53.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/1bc53.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC54</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc54.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/1bc54.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC55</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc55.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1bc55.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC56</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc56.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/1bc56.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC57</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc57.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/1bc57.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC58</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc58.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/1bc58.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC59</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc59.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/1bc59.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U</td> <td>Eu</td> <td>X<sup>w</sup> / Uh</td> <td>UN</td> <td>Long U</td> <td>U (Rom)</td> <td>Uh</td> <td>U (Sl)</td> <td>Ooh </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">dotted circle vowels</th> <th></th> <th colspan="14">compound W-vowels </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC5A</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc5a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/1bc5a.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC5B</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc5b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/1bc5b.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC5C</td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc5c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1bc5c.png/20px-1bc5c.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1bc5c.png/30px-1bc5c.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1bc5c.png/40px-1bc5c.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC5D</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc5d.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/1bc5d.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC5E</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc5e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/1bc5e.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC5F</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc5f.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/1bc5f.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC60</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc60.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/1bc60.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ow</td> <td>Ou</td> <td>Wa</td> <td>Wo</td> <td>Wi</td> <td>Wei</td> <td>Wow </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11">basic nasal vowels</th> <th></th> <th colspan="17">variant nasal vowels </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC61</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc61.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/1bc61.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC62</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc62.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/1bc62.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC63</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc63.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/1bc63.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC64</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc66.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/1bc66.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC65</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc62.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/1bc62.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC66</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc66.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/1bc66.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC67</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc67.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/1bc67.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC68</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc68.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/1bc68.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC69</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc69.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/1bc69.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC6A</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc6a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/1bc6a.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Un</td> <td>On</td> <td>In</td> <td>An</td> <td>An (Per)</td> <td>Am (Per)</td> <td>En (Sl)</td> <td>An (Sl)</td> <td>On (Sl)</td> <td>uM </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affixes,_marks,_punctuation,_and_others"><span id="Affixes.2C_marks.2C_punctuation.2C_and_others"></span>Affixes, marks, punctuation, and others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Affixes, marks, punctuation, and others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="17">invariant attached affixes </th></tr> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Affix</th> <th></th> <th>Code</th> <th>Affix</th> <th></th> <th>Code</th> <th>Affix</th> <th></th> <th>Code</th> <th>Affix</th> <th></th> <th>Code</th> <th>Affix</th> <th></th> <th>Code</th> <th>Affix </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC70</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc70.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/1bc70.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC71</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc71.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/1bc71.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC72</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc72.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/1bc72.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC73</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc73.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/1bc73.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC74</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc74.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/1bc74.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC75</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc75.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/1bc75.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20">orienting attached affixes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC76</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc76.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/1bc76.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC77</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc77.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/1bc77.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC78</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc78.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/1bc78.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC79</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc79.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/1bc79.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC7A</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc7a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/1bc7a.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC7B</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc7b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/1bc7b.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC7C</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc7c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/1bc7c.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="26">high affixes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC80</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc80.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/1bc80.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC81</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc81.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/1bc81.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC82</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc82.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/1bc82.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC83</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc83.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1bc83.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC84</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc84.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/1bc84.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC85</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc85.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/1bc85.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC86</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc86.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/1bc86.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC87</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc87.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/1bc87.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC88</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc88.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/1bc88.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="29">low affixes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC90</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc90.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/1bc90.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC91</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc91.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/1bc91.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC92</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc92.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/1bc92.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC93</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc93.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/1bc93.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC94</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc94.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/1bc94.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC95</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc95.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/1bc95.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC96</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc96.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/1bc96.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC97</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc97.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/1bc97.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC98</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc98.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/1bc98.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>1BC99</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc99.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/1bc99.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="11">Other marks and symbols </th></tr> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Symbol</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Symbol</th> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th>Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Symbol </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC9C</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc9c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/1bc9c.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC9E</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc9e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/1bc9e.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td>1BC9F</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1bc9f.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1bc9f.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chinook Likalisti (eucharist) sign</td> <td>Double Mark</td> <td>Chinook punctuation mark </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Invisible Unicode format characters </th></tr> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Name</th> <th></th> <th>Code</th> <th>Name</th> <th></th> <th>Code</th> <th>Name</th> <th></th> <th>Code</th> <th>Name</th> <th></th> <th>Code</th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1BC9D</td> <td>Duployan Thick<br />Letter Selector</td> <td></td> <td>1BCA0</td> <td>Shorthand Format<br />Letter Overlap</td> <td></td> <td>1BCA1</td> <td>Shorthand Format<br />Continuing Overlap</td> <td></td> <td>1BCA2</td> <td>Shorthand Format<br />Down Step</td> <td></td> <td>1BCA3</td> <td>Shorthand Format<br />Up Step </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French_Duployan">French Duployan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: French Duployan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The use of <b>French Duployan</b> shorthand has historically been heavier in areas of southern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9vost-Delaunay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prévost-Delaunay (page does not exist)">Prévost-Delaunay</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aim%C3%A9-Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimé-Paris (page does not exist)">Aimé-Paris</a> shorthands more common in northern France and the <a href="/wiki/Paris,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris, France">Paris</a> area. </p><p>French Duployan makes use of an extensive list of letter words, combined consonants, and affix marks, but does not cross letters to make abbreviations. Like most European shorthands, French Duployan omits vowels that can be guessed by a fluent speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-DuployéFondamentale_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DuployéFondamentale-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Integrale_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Integrale-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinook_writing">Chinook writing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Chinook writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wawatest2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wawatest2.jpg/300px-Wawatest2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="491" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wawatest2.jpg/450px-Wawatest2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wawatest2.jpg/600px-Wawatest2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1287" /></a><figcaption>Introduction to the Wawa shorthand</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Chinook writing</b>, or <b>Wawa shorthand</b>, or <b>Chinuk pipa</b>, was developed by Father <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie-Rapha%C3%ABl_Le_Jeune" title="Jean-Marie-Raphaël Le Jeune">Jean-Marie-Raphaël Le Jeune</a> in the early 1890s for writing in <a href="/wiki/Chinook_Jargon" title="Chinook Jargon">Chinook Jargon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillooet_language" title="Lillooet language">Lillooet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thompson_language" title="Thompson language">Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okanagan_language" title="Okanagan language">Okanagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, with the intended purpose of bringing literacy and church teaching to the <a href="/wiki/First_nations" class="mw-redirect" title="First nations">first nations</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Kamloops" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Kamloops">Diocese of Kamloops</a>. The result was three decades' publication of the <a href="/wiki/Chinook_Jargon" title="Chinook Jargon">Chinook Jargon language</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamloops_Wawa" title="Kamloops Wawa">Kamloops Wawa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chinook writing is notable by the absence of affixes and word signs, the phonological rigor – vowels were not omitted, even when predictable – and its use of W-vowels. Chinook writing is also notable in splitting a word into nominally syllabic units as well as using the only non-joining consonant characters in Duployan.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinRud_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinRud-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wawa_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wawa-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian_stenography">Romanian stenography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Romanian stenography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Romanian stenography</b> was developed by Margaretta Sfințescu in the 1980s. Like French Duployan, Romanian stenography uses a large number of affix marks and word signs.<sup id="cite_ref-Sfinţescu_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sfinţescu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English_shorthands">English shorthands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: English shorthands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several adaptations of Duployan were developed for writing English, including those by Helen Pernin, J. Matthew Sloan, Denis Perrault, Carl Brandt, and George Galloway. The Pernin, Perrault, and Sloan shorthands are distinguished from other Duployan shorthands by the presence of the quarter-arc compound consonants. They also make use of affix marks, and omit redundant vowels.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (January 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sloan_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sloan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Perrault_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perrault-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pernin_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pernin-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galloway and Brandt shorthands are not included in the Duployan Unicode proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-n3895_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n3895-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike other Duployan shorthands, Sloan-Duployan uses a thick, or heavy, stroke to indicate the addition of an "R" sound to a letter. Although not found in the other Duployan shorthands, contrastive thick and thin strokes are common in other shorthands, such as <a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a>, where a heavy stroke would indicate a voiced consonant, and thin the unvoiced version of the same consonant.<sup id="cite_ref-Sloan_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sloan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Duployan_(Unicode_block)" title="Duployan (Unicode block)">Duployan (Unicode block)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shorthand_Format_Controls" title="Shorthand Format Controls">Shorthand Format Controls (Unicode block)</a></div> <p>Duployan shorthand was added to the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard in June 2014 with the release of version 7.0. </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Duployan_(Unicode_block)" title="Duployan (Unicode block)">Duployan</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U1BC00_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U1BC00_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U1BC00_grey"><a href="#endnote_U1BC00_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1BC00.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BC0x </td> <td title="U+1BC00: DUPLOYAN LETTER H"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1009383157">.mw-parser-output .script-Dupl{font-family:"Noto Sans Duployan"}</style><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰀</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC01: DUPLOYAN LETTER X"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰁</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC02: DUPLOYAN LETTER P"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰂</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC03: DUPLOYAN LETTER T"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰃</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC04: DUPLOYAN LETTER F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰄</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC05: DUPLOYAN LETTER K"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰅</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC06: DUPLOYAN LETTER L"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰆</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC07: DUPLOYAN LETTER B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰇</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC08: DUPLOYAN LETTER D"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰈</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC09: DUPLOYAN LETTER V"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰉</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC0A: DUPLOYAN LETTER G"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰊</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC0B: DUPLOYAN LETTER R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰋</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC0C: DUPLOYAN LETTER P N"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰌</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC0D: DUPLOYAN LETTER D S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰍</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC0E: DUPLOYAN LETTER F N"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰎</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC0F: DUPLOYAN LETTER K M"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰏</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BC1x </td> <td title="U+1BC10: DUPLOYAN LETTER R S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰐</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC11: DUPLOYAN LETTER TH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰑</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC12: DUPLOYAN LETTER SLOAN DH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰒</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC13: DUPLOYAN LETTER DH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰓</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC14: DUPLOYAN LETTER KK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰔</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC15: DUPLOYAN LETTER SLOAN J"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰕</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC16: DUPLOYAN LETTER HL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰖</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC17: DUPLOYAN LETTER LH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰗</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC18: DUPLOYAN LETTER RH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰘</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC19: DUPLOYAN LETTER M"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰙</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC1A: DUPLOYAN LETTER N"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰚</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC1B: DUPLOYAN LETTER J"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰛</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC1C: DUPLOYAN LETTER S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰜</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC1D: DUPLOYAN LETTER M N"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰝</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC1E: DUPLOYAN LETTER N M"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰞</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC1F: DUPLOYAN LETTER J M"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰟</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BC2x </td> <td title="U+1BC20: DUPLOYAN LETTER S J"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰠</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC21: DUPLOYAN LETTER M WITH DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰡</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC22: DUPLOYAN LETTER N WITH DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰢</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC23: DUPLOYAN LETTER J WITH DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰣</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC24: DUPLOYAN LETTER J WITH DOTS INSIDE AND ABOVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰤</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC25: DUPLOYAN LETTER S WITH DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰥</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC26: DUPLOYAN LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰦</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC27: DUPLOYAN LETTER M S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰧</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC28: DUPLOYAN LETTER N S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰨</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC29: DUPLOYAN LETTER J S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰩</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC2A: DUPLOYAN LETTER S S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰪</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC2B: DUPLOYAN LETTER M N S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰫</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC2C: DUPLOYAN LETTER N M S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰬</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC2D: DUPLOYAN LETTER J M S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰭</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC2E: DUPLOYAN LETTER S J S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰮</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC2F: DUPLOYAN LETTER J S WITH DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰯</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BC3x </td> <td title="U+1BC30: DUPLOYAN LETTER J N"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰰</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC31: DUPLOYAN LETTER J N S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰱</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC32: DUPLOYAN LETTER S T"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰲</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC33: DUPLOYAN LETTER S T R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰳</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC34: DUPLOYAN LETTER S P"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰴</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC35: DUPLOYAN LETTER S P R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰵</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC36: DUPLOYAN LETTER T S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰶</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC37: DUPLOYAN LETTER T R S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰷</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC38: DUPLOYAN LETTER W"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰸</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC39: DUPLOYAN LETTER WH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰹</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC3A: DUPLOYAN LETTER W R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰺</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC3B: DUPLOYAN LETTER S N"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰻</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC3C: DUPLOYAN LETTER S M"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰼</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC3D: DUPLOYAN LETTER K R S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰽</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC3E: DUPLOYAN LETTER G R S"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰾</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC3F: DUPLOYAN LETTER S K"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛰿</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BC4x </td> <td title="U+1BC40: DUPLOYAN LETTER S K R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱀</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC41: DUPLOYAN LETTER A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱁</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC42: DUPLOYAN LETTER SLOAN OW"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱂</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC43: DUPLOYAN LETTER OA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱃</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC44: DUPLOYAN LETTER O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱄</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC45: DUPLOYAN LETTER AOU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱅</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC46: DUPLOYAN LETTER I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱆</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC47: DUPLOYAN LETTER E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱇</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC48: DUPLOYAN LETTER IE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱈</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC49: DUPLOYAN LETTER SHORT I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱉</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC4A: DUPLOYAN LETTER UI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱊</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC4B: DUPLOYAN LETTER EE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱋</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC4C: DUPLOYAN LETTER SLOAN EH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱌</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC4D: DUPLOYAN LETTER ROMANIAN I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱍</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC4E: DUPLOYAN LETTER SLOAN EE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱎</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC4F: DUPLOYAN LETTER LONG I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱏</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BC5x </td> <td title="U+1BC50: DUPLOYAN LETTER YE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱐</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC51: DUPLOYAN LETTER U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱑</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC52: DUPLOYAN LETTER EU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱒</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC53: DUPLOYAN LETTER XW"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱓</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC54: DUPLOYAN LETTER U N"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱔</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC55: DUPLOYAN LETTER LONG U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱕</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC56: DUPLOYAN LETTER ROMANIAN U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱖</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC57: DUPLOYAN LETTER UH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱗</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC58: DUPLOYAN LETTER SLOAN U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱘</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC59: DUPLOYAN LETTER OOH"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱙</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC5A: DUPLOYAN LETTER OW"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱚</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC5B: DUPLOYAN LETTER OU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱛</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC5C: DUPLOYAN LETTER WA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱜</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC5D: DUPLOYAN LETTER WO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱝</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC5E: DUPLOYAN LETTER WI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱞</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC5F: DUPLOYAN LETTER WEI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱟</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BC6x </td> <td title="U+1BC60: DUPLOYAN LETTER WOW"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱠</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC61: DUPLOYAN LETTER NASAL U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱡</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC62: DUPLOYAN LETTER NASAL O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱢</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC63: DUPLOYAN LETTER NASAL I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱣</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC64: DUPLOYAN LETTER NASAL A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱤</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC65: DUPLOYAN LETTER PERNIN AN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱥</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC66: DUPLOYAN LETTER PERNIN AM"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱦</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC67: DUPLOYAN LETTER SLOAN EN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱧</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC68: DUPLOYAN LETTER SLOAN AN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱨</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC69: DUPLOYAN LETTER SLOAN ON"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱩</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC6A: DUPLOYAN LETTER VOCALIC M"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱪</span>‎ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BC7x </td> <td title="U+1BC70: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LEFT HORIZONTAL SECANT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱰</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC71: DUPLOYAN AFFIX MID HORIZONTAL SECANT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱱</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC72: DUPLOYAN AFFIX RIGHT HORIZONTAL SECANT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱲</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC73: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW VERTICAL SECANT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱳</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC74: DUPLOYAN AFFIX MID VERTICAL SECANT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱴</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC75: DUPLOYAN AFFIX HIGH VERTICAL SECANT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱵</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC76: DUPLOYAN AFFIX ATTACHED SECANT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱶</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC77: DUPLOYAN AFFIX ATTACHED LEFT-TO-RIGHT SECANT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱷</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC78: DUPLOYAN AFFIX ATTACHED TANGENT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱸</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC79: DUPLOYAN AFFIX ATTACHED TAIL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱹</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC7A: DUPLOYAN AFFIX ATTACHED E HOOK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱺</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC7B: DUPLOYAN AFFIX ATTACHED I HOOK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱻</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC7C: DUPLOYAN AFFIX ATTACHED TANGENT HOOK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛱼</span>‎ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BC8x </td> <td title="U+1BC80: DUPLOYAN AFFIX HIGH ACUTE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲀</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC81: DUPLOYAN AFFIX HIGH TIGHT ACUTE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲁</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC82: DUPLOYAN AFFIX HIGH GRAVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲂</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC83: DUPLOYAN AFFIX HIGH LONG GRAVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲃</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC84: DUPLOYAN AFFIX HIGH DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲄</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC85: DUPLOYAN AFFIX HIGH CIRCLE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲅</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC86: DUPLOYAN AFFIX HIGH LINE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲆</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC87: DUPLOYAN AFFIX HIGH WAVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲇</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC88: DUPLOYAN AFFIX HIGH VERTICAL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲈</span>‎ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BC9x </td> <td title="U+1BC90: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW ACUTE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲐</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC91: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW TIGHT ACUTE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲑</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC92: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW GRAVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲒</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC93: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW LONG GRAVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲓</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC94: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲔</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC95: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW CIRCLE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲕</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC96: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW LINE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲖</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC97: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW WAVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲗</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC98: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW VERTICAL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲘</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC99: DUPLOYAN AFFIX LOW ARROW"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲙</span>‎ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+1BC9C: DUPLOYAN SIGN O WITH CROSS"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲜</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC9D: DUPLOYAN THICK LETTER SELECTOR"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed black; line-height:.7; padding:2px"><span style="font-size:60%;">D T<br /> L S </span></span> </td> <td title="U+1BC9E: DUPLOYAN DOUBLE MARK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲞</span>‎ </td> <td title="U+1BC9F: DUPLOYAN PUNCTUATION CHINOOK FULL STOP"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲟</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U1BC00_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U1BC00_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U1BC00_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U1BC00_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Shorthand_Format_Controls" title="Shorthand Format Controls">Shorthand Format Controls</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U1BCA0_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U1BCA0_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U1BCA0_grey"><a href="#endnote_U1BCA0_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1BCA0.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BCAx </td> <td title="U+1BCA0: SHORTHAND FORMAT LETTER OVERLAP"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed black;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲠</span>‎ </span> </td> <td title="U+1BCA1: SHORTHAND FORMAT CONTINUING OVERLAP"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed black;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲡</span>‎ </span> </td> <td title="U+1BCA2: SHORTHAND FORMAT DOWN STEP"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed black;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲢</span>‎ </span> </td> <td title="U+1BCA3: SHORTHAND FORMAT UP STEP"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed black;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009383157"><span class="script-Dupl" style="font-size: 100%;">𛲣</span>‎ </span> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U1BCA0_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U1BCA0_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U1BCA0_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U1BCA0_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duployan_shorthand&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10272r2-duployan.pdf">Final Accepted Script Proposal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n3895-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n3895_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n3895_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n3895_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n3895_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n3895_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n3895_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n3895_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n3895_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2010" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Van (2010-09-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10272r2-duployan.pdf">"N3895: Proposal to include Duployan script and Shorthand Format Controls in UCS"</a> <span 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Unicode Consortium. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+Standard&rft.atitle=Shorthand+Format+Controls%2C+Range%3A+1BCA0%E2%80%931BCAF&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FU1BCA0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuployan+shorthand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DuployéFondamentale-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DuployéFondamentale_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHautefeuille_and_Ramaude" class="citation book cs1">Hautefeuille and Ramaude. <i>Cours de Sténographie Duployé Fondamentale</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+de+St%C3%A9nographie+Duploy%C3%A9+Fondamentale&rft.au=Hautefeuille+and+Ramaude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuployan+shorthand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Integrale-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Integrale_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090419093037/http://www.stenographie.ch/stenographie_integrale.pdf">"Stenographie Integrale"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_writing_systems56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template talk:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_writing_systems56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a> of <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Languages by writing system / <a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Pahlavi">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newari_scripts" title="Newari scripts">Nepalese scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol script (page does not exist)">Golmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmol script (page does not exist)">Himmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kummol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kummol script (page does not exist)">Kummol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvemmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvemmol script (page does not exist)">Kvemmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol script (page does not exist)">Pachumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%AA_script" title="Umê script">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leke_script" title="Leke script">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" title="Tai Noi script">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incung_script" title="Incung script">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lembak script">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogan_script" title="Ogan script">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasemah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasemah script">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_alphabet" title="Rejang alphabet">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serawai_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Serawai script">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham_script" title="Dham script">Dham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_I_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox I script">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rma_script" title="Rma script">Rma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cyrillic" title="Bosnian Cyrillic">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinook_writing">Chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veso_Bey_alphabet" title="Veso Bey alphabet">Veso Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlac">Interlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_script" title="Luo script">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Script" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" title="Runes">Runic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideograms0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Anishinaabewibii'iganan" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Anishinaabewibii'iganan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_script" title="Sui script">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khom_script_(Ong_Kommadam)" title="Khom script (Ong Kommadam)">Khom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Quốc_Âm_Tân_Tự" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Quốc Âm Tân Tự</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sign_languages0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Syllabaries0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" title="Bété syllabary">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geba_syllabary" title="Geba syllabary">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language#Alphabet" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idu_script" title="Idu script">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language#Lisu_syllabary" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_language#writing_systems" title="Loma language">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Modern_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>2 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b9576b97f-22lds","wgBackendResponseTime":187,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.821","walltime":"1.154","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13301,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":297254,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15571,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":89759,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 733.799 1 -total"," 21.60% 158.534 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.02% 132.224 1 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