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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5\" title=\"Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/У свету Флоре и Фауне\"\u003EФлоре и фауне\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B0_2024.\" title=\"Википедија:Уређивачки маратон Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024.\"\u003EУређивачком маратону Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv 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значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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href="#Pregled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pregled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pregled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bruto_primarna_proizvodnja_i_neto_primarna_proizvodnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bruto_primarna_proizvodnja_i_neto_primarna_proizvodnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bruto primarna proizvodnja i neto primarna proizvodnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bruto_primarna_proizvodnja_i_neto_primarna_proizvodnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Primarna produkcija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 28" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="إنتاج أولي — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنتاج أولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produksi_primer" title="Produksi primer — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Produksi primer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producci%C3%B3_prim%C3%A0ria" title="Producció primària — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Producció primària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettoprim%C3%A6rproduktion" title="Nettoprimærproduktion — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nettoprimærproduktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rproduktion" title="Primärproduktion — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Primärproduktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaarproduktsioon" title="Primaarproduktsioon — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Primaarproduktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_production" title="Primary production — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Primary production" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producci%C3%B3n_primaria" title="Producción primaria — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Producción primaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekoizpen_primario" title="Ekoizpen primario — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekoizpen primario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تولید اولیه — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تولید اولیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_primaire" title="Production primaire — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Production primaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produci%C3%B3n_primaria" title="Produción primaria — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Produción primaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="प्राथमिक उत्पादन — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राथमिक उत्पादन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produzione_primaria" title="Produzione primaria — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Produzione primaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3" title="基礎生産 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="基礎生産" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%B0%A8%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%9F%89" title="일차생산량 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일차생산량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaire_productie_(ecologie)" title="Primaire productie (ecologie) — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Primaire productie (ecologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C3%A6rproduksjon" title="Primærproduksjon — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Primærproduksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produkcja_pierwotna" title="Produkcja pierwotna — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Produkcja pierwotna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o_prim%C3%A1ria" title="Produção primária — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Produção primária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Первичная продукция — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первичная продукция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_production" title="Primary production — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Primary production" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perustuotanto_(biologia)" title="Perustuotanto (biologia) — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perustuotanto (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettoprim%C3%A4rproduktion" title="Nettoprimärproduktion — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nettoprimärproduktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="முதன்மை உற்பத்தி — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதன்மை உற்பத்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birincil_%C3%BCretim" title="Birincil üretim — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birincil üretim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Первинна продукція — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Первинна продукція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7" title="初级生产 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="初级生产" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q515905#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Primarna_produkcija" title="Прочитајте овај чланак [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Чланак</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Више опција" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Радње </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Primarna_produkcija"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarna_produkcija&veaction=edit" title="Уредите ову страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarna_produkcija&action=edit" title="Уредите изворни код ове странице [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Za druge upotrebe, pogledajte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarna_produkcija_(ekonomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primarna produkcija (ekonomija) (страница не постоји)">Primarna produkcija (ekonomija)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Seawifs_global_biosphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Seawifs_global_biosphere.jpg/400px-Seawifs_global_biosphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Seawifs_global_biosphere.jpg/600px-Seawifs_global_biosphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Seawifs_global_biosphere.jpg/800px-Seawifs_global_biosphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>Globalna okeanska i kopnena fotoautotrofna izobilnost, od septembra 1997 do avgusta 2000. Kao procena <a href="/wiki/Autotrof" class="mw-redirect" title="Autotrof">autotrofne</a> biomase, to je samo grubi indikator primarnog produkcionog potencijala, a ne njena stvarna procena.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Екологија">ekologiji</a>, <b>primarna produkcije</b> je sinteza <a href="/wiki/Organsko_jedinjenje" title="Organsko jedinjenje">organskih jedinjenje</a> za atmosferskog ili akvatičnog <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Угљен-диоксид">ugljen-dioksida</a>. Ona se prevashodno ostvaruje putem precesa <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Фотосинтеза">fotosinteze</a>, koji koristi svetlost kao izvor energije, ali se isto tako može odvijati putem <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хемосинтеза">hemosinteze</a>, koja koristi oksidaciju ili redukciju neorganskih hemijskih jedinjenja kao izvor energije. Skoro sav <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Живот">život</a> na Zemlji je zavistan direktno ili indirektno od primarne produkcije. Organizmi koji su odgovorni za primarnu produkciju su poznati kao <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primary_producers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primary producers (страница не постоји)">primarni proizvođači</a></i> ili <a href="/wiki/Autotrof" class="mw-redirect" title="Autotrof">autotrofi</a>, i oni formiraju bazu <a href="/wiki/Food_chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Food chain">lanca ishrane</a>. U <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Екорегион">kopnenim ekoregionima</a>, to su uglavnom <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Биљка">biljke</a>, dok u <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Екорегион">akvatičnim ekoregionima</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Алге">alge</a> predominantno imaju tu ulogu. Ekolozi prave razliku između bruto i neto primarne produkcije, pri čemu neto produkcija uzima u obzir gubitke usled procesa kao što je <a href="/wiki/%D0%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Ћелијско дисање">ćelijska respiracija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pregled">Pregled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarna_produkcija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Pregled”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarna_produkcija&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Pregled"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Calvin-cycle4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Calvin-cycle4.svg/220px-Calvin-cycle4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Calvin-cycle4.svg/330px-Calvin-cycle4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Calvin-cycle4.svg/440px-Calvin-cycle4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kalvinov_ciklus" title="Kalvinov ciklus">Kalvinov ciklus</a> fotosinteze<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Primarna produkcija je generisanje <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хемијска енергија">hemijske energije</a> u vidu organskih jedinjenja u živim <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Организам">organizmima</a>. Glavni izvor te energije je <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Сунчева светлост">sunčeva svetlost</a>. Mali deo primarne produkcije se ostvaruje dejstvom <a href="/wiki/Litotrof" class="mw-redirect" title="Litotrof">litotrofnih</a> organizama koji koriste hemijsku energiju <a href="/wiki/Neorgansko_jedinjenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Neorgansko jedinjenje">neorganskih</a> molekula. </p><p>Nezavisno od izvora, ova energija se koristi za sintezu kompleksnih <a href="/wiki/Organski_molekul" class="mw-redirect" title="Organski molekul">organskih molekula</a> iz jednostavnijih neorganskih jedinjenja, kao što su <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Угљен-диоксид">ugljen-dioksid</a> (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c3ed885c7553085f5d3a2bb0a63616656248699d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.54ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2}}}"></span>) i <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">voda</a> (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/373648858d1d59d300f88386b46dd95e01f04c5a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.605ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {H2O}}}"></span>). Sledeće dve jednačine su pojednostavljena reprezentacija fotosinteze (gore) i (jednog vida) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хемосинтеза">homosinteze</a> (dole): </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>CO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O + <i>svetlost</i> → CH<sub>2</sub>O + O<sub>2</sub></dd> <dd>CO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> + 4 H<sub>2</sub>S → CH<sub>2</sub>O + 4 S + 3 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>U oba slučaja, krajnja tačka je <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полимер">polimer</a> <a href="/wiki/Redox" class="mw-redirect" title="Redox">redukovanog</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Угљени хидрат">ugljenog hidrata</a>, (CH<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>n</sub>, tipično molekuli kao što je <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глукоза">glukoza</a> ili drugi <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шећер">šećeri</a>. Ovi relativno jednostavni molekuli mogu zatim da budu korišteni za dalju sintezu komplikovanijih molekula, uključujući <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Протеин">proteine</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Угљени хидрат">kompleksne ugljene hidrate</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Липид">lipide</a>, i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Нуклеинска киселина">nukleinske kiseline</a>, ili da budu utrošeni <a href="/wiki/%D0%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Ћелијско дисање">respiracijom</a> da bi se obavio <a href="/wiki/Rad_(termodinamika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rad (termodinamika)">rad</a>. Konzumacija primarnih proizvođača <a href="/wiki/Heterotrof" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterotrof">heterotrofnim</a> organizmima, kao što su <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Животиња">životinje</a>, zatim prenosi te organske molekule (i energiju sačuvanu u njima) niz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Food_web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Food web (страница не постоји)">prehrambenu mrežu</a>, napajaći gorivom sve <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Земља">zemaljske</a> žive sisteme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bruto_primarna_proizvodnja_i_neto_primarna_proizvodnja">Bruto primarna proizvodnja i neto primarna proizvodnja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarna_produkcija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Bruto primarna proizvodnja i neto primarna proizvodnja”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarna_produkcija&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Bruto primarna proizvodnja i neto primarna proizvodnja"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bruto primarna proizvodnja (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Енглески језик">engl.</a> <span lang="en"><i><i><span lang="en" title="енглески текст">Gross primary production (GPP)</span></i></i></span>) je količina hemijske energije u vidu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomass_(ecology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomass (ecology) (страница не постоји)">biomase</a> koju primarni proizvođači kreiraju u datom vremenskom intervalu. (GPP se ponekad pogrešno smatra bruto primarnom <i>produktivnošću</i>, koja je brzina kojom se fotosinteza ili hemosinteza javljaju.) Deo ove fiksirane energije primarni proizvođački koriste za <a href="/wiki/%D0%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Ћелијско дисање">ćelijsku respiraciju</a> i održavanje postojećih tkiva (i.e., „respiraciju rasta” i „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maintenance_respiration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maintenance respiration (страница не постоји)">respiraciju održavanja</a>”).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sigman&Hain2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigman&Hain2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preostala fiksirana energija (i.e., masa fotosintata) se naziva <i>neto primarnom produkcijom</i> (NPP). </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>NPP = GPP - respiracija [biljna]</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Neto primarna produkcija je brzina kojom sve biljke u <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Екосистем">ekosistemu</a> proizvode neto korisnu hemijsku energiju; ona je jednaka razlici između brzine kojom biljke u ekosistemu proizvode korisnu hemijsku energiju (GPP) i brzine kojom one koriste deo te energije tokom respiracije. Deo neto primarne produkcije se troši na rast i reprodukciju primarnih proizvođača, a deo konzumiraju biljojedi. </p><p>Bruto i neto primarna produkcija se daju u jedinicama mase po jedinici površine po jediničnom vremenskom intervalu. U kopnenim ekosistemima, masa ugljenika po jedinici površine po godini (g C m<sup>−2</sup> god<sup>−1</sup>) se najčešće koristi kao jedinica mere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarna_produkcija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Reference”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarna_produkcija&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Reference"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Provided by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=SeaWiFS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SeaWiFS (страница не постоји)">SeaWiFS</a> Project, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="НАСА">NASA</a>/Goddard Space Flight Center and <a href="/w/index.php?title=ORBIMAGE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ORBIMAGE (страница не постоји)">ORBIMAGE</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Silverstein, Alvin (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/photosynthesis0000silv"><i>Photosynthesis</i></a>. Twenty-First Century Books. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/photosynthesis0000silv/page/n24">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780822567981" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780822567981">9780822567981</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3APrimarna+produkcija&rft.aufirst=Alvin&rft.aulast=Silverstein&rft.btitle=Photosynthesis&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780822567981&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphotosynthesis0000silv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amthor, J.S. and Baldocchi, D.D. (2001). Terrestrial Higher Plant Respiration and Net Primary Production. In <i>Terrestrial Global Productivity</i>, Academic Press, 33-59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sigman&Hain2012-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sigman&Hain2012_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sigman, D.M.; Hain, M.P. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907023556/http://www.mathis-hain.net/resources/Sigman_and_Hain_2012_NatureEdu.pdf">„The Biological Productivity of the Ocean”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nature Education Knowledge</i>. <b>3</b> (6): 1—16. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathis-hain.net/resources/Sigman_and_Hain_2012_NatureEdu.pdf">оригинала</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 07. 09. 2015. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2015-06-01</span></span>. „<i>“Gross primary production” (GPP) refers to the total rate of organic carbon production by autotrophs, while “respiration” refers to the energy-yielding oxidation of organic carbon back to carbon dioxide. “Net primary production” (NPP) is GPP minus the autotrophs’ own rate of respiration; it is thus the rate at which the full metabolism of phytoplankton produces biomass. “Secondary production” (SP) typically refers to the growth rate of heterotrophic biomass.</i>”</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3APrimarna+produkcija&rft.atitle=The+Biological+Productivity+of+the+Ocean&rft.au=Hain%2C+M.P.&rft.aufirst=D.M.&rft.aulast=Sigman&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Nature+Education+Knowledge&rft.pages=1-16&rft.volume=3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathis-hain.net%2Fresources%2FSigman_and_Hain_2012_NatureEdu.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25469611">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Помоћ:Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905#identifiers" title="Уреди на Википодацима"><img alt="Уреди на Википодацима" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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