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Transept — Wikipédia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fonctions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formes_de_transept" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formes_de_transept"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formes de transept</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formes_de_transept-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transept</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 44 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD_(%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9)" title="جناح (كنيسة) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جناح (كنيسة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Трансепт – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трансепт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Трансэпт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трансэпт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Трансепт – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трансепт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsepte" title="Transsepte – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transsepte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchenschiff#Querschiff" title="Kirchenschiff – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirchenschiff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transepto" title="Transepto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transepto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transepto" title="Transepto – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transepto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transeptu" title="Transeptu – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transeptu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="بازوی عرضی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازوی عرضی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poikkilaiva" title="Poikkilaiva – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Poikkilaiva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transepto" title="Transepto – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transepto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%98" title="טרנספט – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרנספט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereszthaj%C3%B3" title="Kereszthajó – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kereszthajó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BF" title="Տրանսեպտ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրանսեպտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transepto" title="Transepto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Transepto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transetto" title="Transetto – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Transetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%96%E5%BB%8A" title="袖廊 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="袖廊" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B5%EB%9E%91" title="익랑 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="익랑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%B7%C4%93rsjoms" title="Šķērsjoms – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šķērsjoms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Трансепт – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трансепт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്രാൻസെപ്റ്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രാൻസെപ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transepto" title="Transepto – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transepto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Трансепт – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трансепт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Трансепт – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трансепт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%8C" title="มุขข้างโบสถ์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มุขข้างโบสถ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Трансепт – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трансепт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transept" title="Transept – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Transept" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202949#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Transept.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Transept.png/250px-Transept.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Transept.png/375px-Transept.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Transept.png/500px-Transept.png 2x" data-file-width="1658" data-file-height="875" /></a><figcaption>Transept et autres <a href="/wiki/Plan_type_d%27%C3%A9glise" title="Plan type d'église">parties d'une église</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>transept</b> <a href="/wiki/Prononciation_du_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Prononciation du français">\tʁɑ̃.sɛpt\</a> est une <a href="/wiki/Nef" title="Nef">nef</a> transversale qui coupe à angle droit la nef principale d’une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_(%C3%A9difice)" title="Église (édifice)">église</a> et qui lui donne ainsi la forme symbolique d’une <a href="/wiki/Croix_(symbole)" class="mw-redirect" title="Croix (symbole)">croix</a> <a href="/wiki/Croix_latine" title="Croix latine">latine</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Crois%C3%A9e_du_transept" title="Croisée du transept">croisée du transept</a> est la partie centrale du <i>transept</i>, commune avec le <a href="/wiki/Vaisseau_(architecture)" title="Vaisseau (architecture)">vaisseau</a> principal de la nef. Le plus souvent, la croisée sépare la nef et le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%93ur_(architecture)" title="Chœur (architecture)">chœur</a>. Elle peut être surmontée d'une <a href="/wiki/Tour-lanterne" title="Tour-lanterne">tour-lanterne</a> ou d'une <a href="/wiki/Coupole" title="Coupole">coupole</a>. Chacune des parties de part et d'autre de la croisée s'appelle bras ou <a href="/wiki/Croisillon_(architecture)" title="Croisillon (architecture)">croisillon</a>. La plupart des églises étant <a href="/wiki/Orientation_(architecture)" title="Orientation (architecture)">orientées</a>, les historiens de l'art distinguent le bras (ou croisillon) nord et le bras (ou croisillon) sud. </p><p>Dans les plus grands édifices, le <i>transept</i> peut être flanqué de <a href="/wiki/Collat%C3%A9ral_(architecture)" title="Collatéral (architecture)">collatéraux</a>. À l'inverse, dans de petites églises rurales (par exemple, du sud des Alpes), le transept peut être absent, ou remplacé par un faux transept formé de deux chapelles latérales<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lorsqu'il y a plusieurs transepts, ils se comptent à partir de l'entrée de l'église. Selon sa hauteur par rapport à la nef, un transept est dit à <a href="/wiki/Crois%C3%A9e_du_transept" title="Croisée du transept">croisée</a> régulière (même hauteur), transept bas (hauteur inférieure), transept continu s'il est formé d'un seul vaisseau dans lequel pénètrent la nef et le chœur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le transept apparaît vers 800 à <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_territoriale_de_Saint-Maurice" title="Abbaye territoriale de Saint-Maurice">Saint-Maurice-d'Agaune</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonctions">Fonctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Fonctions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fonctions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outre le côté symbolique de la <a href="/wiki/Croix_(symbole)" class="mw-redirect" title="Croix (symbole)">croix</a> <a href="/wiki/Croix_latine" title="Croix latine">latine</a>, le <i>transept</i> tient aussi un rôle technique de premier ordre en participant à la solidité de l'édifice, à la manière de deux <a href="/wiki/Arcs-boutant" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcs-boutant">arcs-boutants</a> géants. Il augmente également l'espace intérieur de l'église et joue son rôle ordinaire de lieu de passage marquant la séparation liturgique entre le chœur des religieux à l'est et la nef des fidèles à l'ouest. Enfin, en démultipliant le nombre et la surface des murs, il permet, sans préjudice pour la stabilité de l'ensemble et grâce à ses fenêtres, d'apporter un éclairage latéral au sanctuaire ainsi que des portes supplémentaires qui régulent la circulation intérieure<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formes_de_transept">Formes de transept</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Formes de transept" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Formes de transept"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Double transept </th> <th>Autres formes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Une des formes classiques des <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale" title="Cathédrale">cathédrales</a> du nord de l'Europe est l'église à double transept. C'est également le modèle de <a href="/wiki/Cluny_III" title="Cluny III">Cluny III</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Quentin_de_Saint-Quentin" title="Basilique Saint-Quentin de Saint-Quentin">basilique de Saint-Quentin</a> en France. </td> <td>De nombreuses et diverses formes se sont créées au fil des temps : le transept bas, le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept_continu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transept continu (page inexistante)">transept continu</a>, le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept_saillant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transept saillant (page inexistante)">transept saillant</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Salisbury" title="Cathédrale de Salisbury">Cathédrale de Salisbury</a> (double transept) : <br /> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Salisbury_cathedral_plan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Salisbury_cathedral_plan.jpg/400px-Salisbury_cathedral_plan.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Salisbury_cathedral_plan.jpg/600px-Salisbury_cathedral_plan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Salisbury_cathedral_plan.jpg/800px-Salisbury_cathedral_plan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Dans des endroits exigus, le transept d'une abbaye peut être construit au-dessus de la galerie du <a href="/wiki/Clo%C3%AEtre" title="Cloître">cloître</a> contigu (exemple : <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9mieu" title="Crémieu">Crémieu</a>).<br /><br /> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bras_sud_transept_suspendu_de_Cremieu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bras_sud_transept_suspendu_de_Cremieu.png/220px-Bras_sud_transept_suspendu_de_Cremieu.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bras_sud_transept_suspendu_de_Cremieu.png/330px-Bras_sud_transept_suspendu_de_Cremieu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bras_sud_transept_suspendu_de_Cremieu.png/440px-Bras_sud_transept_suspendu_de_Cremieu.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption>Bras sud du transept suspendu de Crémieu.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Collier1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raymond_Collier1986"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Collier" title="Raymond Collier">Raymond <span class="nom_auteur">Collier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">La Haute-Provence monumentale et artistique</cite>, Digne, Imprimerie Louis Jean, <time>1986</time>, 559 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Haute-Provence+monumentale+et+artistique&rft.place=Digne&rft.pub=Imprimerie+Louis+Jean&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATransept"></span></span></span>, p 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Goff2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Le_Goff2010">Jacques <span class="nom_auteur">Le Goff</span>, <cite class="italique">L'Europe est-elle née au Moyen âge ?</cite>, Éd. Points, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Points », <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7578-1963-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7578-1963-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7578-1963-0</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 58<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Europe+est-elle+n%C3%A9e+au+Moyen+%C3%A2ge+%3F&rft.pub=%C3%89d.+Points&rft.aulast=Le+Goff&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=58&rft.isbn=978-2-7578-1963-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATransept"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wenzler2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Wenzler2006">Claude Wenzler, <cite class="italique">Églises et cathédrales de la France médiévale</cite>, Édition de Lodi, <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 68<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89glises+et+cath%C3%A9drales+de+la+France+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale&rft.pub=%C3%89dition+de+Lodi&rft.aulast=Wenzler&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATransept"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Michel Lheure, <i>Le transept de la Rome antique à Vatican II. Architecture et liturgie</i>, préface d'<a href="/wiki/Alain_Erlande-Brandenburg" title="Alain Erlande-Brandenburg">Alain Erlande-Brandenburg</a>, Paris, Picard, 2007, 256 p., 416 ill. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7084-0775-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7084-0775-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7084-0775-6</span></a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transept&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Transepts?uselang=fr">Transept</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/transept" class="extiw" title="wikt:transept">transept</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plan_type_d%27%C3%A9glise" title="Plan type d'église">Plan type d'église</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_l%27architecture" title="Glossaire de l'architecture">Glossaire de l'architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crois%C3%A9e_du_transept" title="Croisée du transept">Croisée du transept</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Architecture_des_%C3%A9glises" title="Modèle:Palette Architecture des églises"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Architecture_des_%C3%A9glises&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a> des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_(%C3%A9difice)" title="Église (édifice)">églises</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Plan_type_d%27%C3%A9glise" title="Plan type d'église">Parties d’une église</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:justify;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abside" title="Abside">Abside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absidiole" title="Absidiole">Absidiole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevet" title="Chevet">Chevet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%93ur_(architecture)" title="Chœur (architecture)">Chœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clocher" title="Clocher">Clocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collat%C3%A9ral_(architecture)" title="Collatéral (architecture)">Collatéral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crois%C3%A9e_du_transept" title="Croisée du transept">Croisée du transept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cul-de-four" title="Cul-de-four">Cul-de-four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9ambulatoire" title="Déambulatoire">Déambulatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emban" title="Emban">Emban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A8che_(architecture)" title="Flèche (architecture)">Flèche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e_(architecture)" title="Galilée (architecture)">Galilée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jub%C3%A9" title="Jubé">Jubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_occidental" title="Massif occidental">Massif occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">Narthex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nef" title="Nef">Nef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvis" title="Parvis">Parvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porche_(architecture)" title="Porche (architecture)">Porche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail" title="Portail">Portail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour-lanterne" title="Tour-lanterne">Tour-lanterne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapezna%C3%AFa" title="Trapeznaïa">Trapeznaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trav%C3%A9e" title="Travée">Travée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribune_(architecture)" title="Tribune (architecture)">Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisseau_(architecture)" title="Vaisseau (architecture)">Vaisseau</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg/140px-LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg/210px-LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg/280px-LincCathEastElevationDehio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89difice_religieux" title="Catégorie:Édifice religieux">Bâtiments</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:justify; background:#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist%C3%A8re" title="Baptistère">Baptistère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanile" title="Campanile">Campanile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caquetoire_(architecture)" title="Caquetoire (architecture)">Caquetoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle" title="Chapelle">Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clo%C3%AEtre" title="Cloître">Cloître</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypte" title="Crypte">Crypte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratoire_(%C3%A9difice_religieux)" title="Oratoire (édifice religieux)">Oratoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_type_d%27%C3%A9glise" title="Plan type d'église">Plan type d'église</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Architecture_religieuse" title="Catégorie:Architecture religieuse">Éléments d’architecture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:justify;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(architecture)" title="Arc (architecture)">Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc-boutant" title="Arc-boutant">Arc-boutant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc-doubleau" title="Arc-doubleau">Arc-doubleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcature" title="Arcature">Arcature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archivolte" title="Archivolte">Archivolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapiteau_(architecture)" title="Chapiteau (architecture)">Chapiteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chim%C3%A8re_(architecture)" title="Chimère (architecture)">Chimère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirinka" title="Chirinka">Chirinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire-voie_(architecture)" title="Claire-voie (architecture)">Claire-voie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonne_(architecture)" title="Colonne (architecture)">Colonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrefort" title="Contrefort">Contrefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupole" title="Coupole">Coupole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crois%C3%A9e_d%27ogives" title="Croisée d'ogives">Croisée d'ogives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_(architecture)" title="Dôme (architecture)">Dôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfeu" title="Enfeu">Enfeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargouille" title="Gargouille">Gargouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lierne" title="Lierne">Lierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linteau_(architecture)" title="Linteau (architecture)">Linteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litre_fun%C3%A9raire" title="Litre funéraire">Litre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascaron" title="Mascaron">Mascaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modillon" title="Modillon">Modillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mur-boutant" title="Mur-boutant">Mur-boutant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogive_(architecture)" title="Ogive (architecture)">Ogive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilastre" title="Pilastre">Pilastre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilier" title="Pilier">Pilier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacle_(architecture)" title="Pinacle (architecture)">Pinacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remplage" title="Remplage">Remplage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosace_(architecture)" title="Rosace (architecture)">Rosace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierceron" title="Tierceron">Tierceron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triforium" title="Triforium">Triforium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumeau" title="Trumeau">Trumeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tympan_(architecture)" title="Tympan (architecture)">Tympan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voussure" title="Voussure">Voussure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%BBte" title="Voûte">Voûte</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mobilier_liturgique" title="Catégorie:Mobilier liturgique">Mobilier liturgique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:justify; background:#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abat-voix" title="Abat-voix">Abat-voix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambon_(meuble)" title="Ambon (meuble)">Ambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autel_(christianisme)" title="Autel (christianisme)">Autel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_d%27%C3%A9glise" title="Banc d'église">Banc d'église</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_communion" title="Banc de communion">Banc de communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_d%27%C5%93uvre" title="Banc d'œuvre">Banc d'œuvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nitier" title="Bénitier">Bénitier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffet_d%27orgue" title="Buffet d'orgue">Buffet d'orgue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A8dre" title="Cathèdre">Cathèdre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaire_(%C3%A9glise)" title="Chaire (église)">Chaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">Chancel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2sse" title="Châsse">Châsse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciborium" title="Ciborium">Ciborium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%B4ture_d%27autel" title="Clôture d'autel">Clôture d'autel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessionnal" title="Confessionnal">Confessionnal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dence" title="Crédence">Crédence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuve_(%C3%A9glise)" title="Cuve (église)">Cuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonts_baptismaux" title="Fonts baptismaux">Fonts baptismaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisant" title="Gisant">Gisant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconostase" title="Iconostase">Iconostase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jub%C3%A9" title="Jubé">Jubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mis%C3%A9ricorde_(stalle)" title="Miséricorde (stalle)">Miséricorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscine_(lavabo)" title="Piscine (lavabo)">Piscine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliquaire" title="Reliquaire">Reliquaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retable" title="Retable">Retable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalles" title="Stalles">Stalles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle_(meuble)" title="Tabernacle (meuble)">Tabernacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambour_(architecture)" title="Tambour (architecture)">Tambour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombeau_(architecture)" title="Tombeau (architecture)">Tombeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutre_de_gloire" title="Poutre de gloire">Tref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitrail" title="Vitrail">Vitrail</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Architecture_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Catégorie:Architecture chrétienne">Styles d’architecture chrétienne</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:justify;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tienne" title="Architecture paléochrétienne">Architecture paléochrétienne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_byzantine" title="Architecture byzantine">Architecture byzantine</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_chr%C3%A9tienne_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Architecture chrétienne au Moyen Âge">Architecture chrétienne au Moyen Âge</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Art_pr%C3%A9roman" title="Art préroman">Architecture préromane</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_romane" title="Architecture romane">Architecture romane</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_gothique" title="Architecture gothique">Architecture gothique</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_de_la_Renaissance" title="Architecture de la Renaissance">Architecture de la Renaissance</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_baroque" title="Architecture baroque">Architecture baroque</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_classique" title="Architecture classique">Architecture classique</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_n%C3%A9o-classique" title="Architecture néo-classique">Architecture néo-classique</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_victorienne" title="Architecture victorienne">Architecture victorienne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Style_n%C3%A9ogothique" title="Style néogothique">Style néogothique</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Style_n%C3%A9o-roman" title="Style néo-roman">Architecture néo-romane</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_n%C3%A9o-byzantine" title="Architecture néo-byzantine">Architecture néo-byzantine</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Style_Second_Empire" title="Style Second Empire">Style Second Empire</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Style_Beaux-Arts" title="Style Beaux-Arts">Style Beaux-Arts</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Historicisme_(style)" title="Historicisme (style)">Historicisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Art_d%C3%A9co" title="Art déco">Architecture Art déco</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_et_urbanisme" title="Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/24px-Ciudad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/36px-Ciudad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/48px-Ciudad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_et_urbanisme" title="Portail:Architecture et urbanisme">Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Portail de l’architecture chrétienne"><img alt="icône décorative" 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