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Nomisma - Vicipaedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nomisma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalje" title="Medalje – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Medalje" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ميدالية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميدالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medaya" title="Medaya – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Medaya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal" title="Medal – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Medal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Миҙал – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Миҙал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Медаль – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мэдаль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэдаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Медал – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Медал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95" title="পদক – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalla" title="Medalla – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Medalla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medaile" title="Medaile – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Medaile" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ылтăн медаль – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ылтăн медаль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal" title="Medal – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Medal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalje" title="Medalje – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Medalje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medaille" title="Medaille – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Medaille" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μετάλλιο – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετάλλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal" title="Medal – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Medal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalo" title="Medalo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Medalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalla" title="Medalla – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medalla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal" title="Medal – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Medal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domina" title="Domina – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Domina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="مدال (نشان) – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدال (نشان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitali" title="Mitali – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mitali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9daille" title="Médaille – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Médaille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalje" title="Medalje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Medalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn_(p%C3%ADosa_miotail)" title="Bonn (píosa miotail) – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bonn (píosa miotail)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn-cuimhne" title="Bonn-cuimhne – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bonn-cuimhne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalla" title="Medalla – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Medalla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="מדליה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="पदक – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पदक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalja" title="Medalja – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Medalja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rem" title="Érem – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Érem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Մեդալ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեդալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medali" title="Medali – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Medali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalio" title="Medalio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Medalio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medaglia" title="Medaglia – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medaglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB" title="メダル – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メダル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medhali" title="Medhali – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Medhali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Медаль – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Медаль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95" title="ಪದಕ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪದಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%AC" title="메달 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메달" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalya" title="Medalya – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Medalya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Медаль – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Медаль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalis" title="Medalis – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meda%C4%BCa" title="Medaļa – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Medaļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="പതക്കം – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പതക്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="पदक – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पदक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingat" title="Pingat – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pingat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medaille" title="Medaille – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Medaille" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalje" title="Medalje – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Medalje" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalje" title="Medalje – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Medalje" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalha" title="Medalha – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Medalha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਮੈਡਲ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਡਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal" title="Medal – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Medal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%84" title="میڈل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میڈل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalha" title="Medalha – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medalha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalie" title="Medalie – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Medalie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Медаль – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медаль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱯᱚᱫᱚᱠ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱚᱫᱚᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midagghia" title="Midagghia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Midagghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%88" title="تمغو – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تمغو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalja" title="Medalja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Medalja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal" title="Medal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Medal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medaila" title="Medaila – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medaila" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalja" title="Medalja – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Medalja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menduru" title="Menduru – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Menduru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalja" title="Medalja – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Medalja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Медаља – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медаља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalj" title="Medalj – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medalj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medali" title="Medali – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Medali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="పతకం – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పతకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Медал – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Медал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madalya" title="Madalya – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Madalya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Медаль – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Медаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="تمغا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تمغا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal" title="Medal – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Medal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huy_ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Huy chương – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Huy chương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" title="奖章 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奖章" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0" title="獎章 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="獎章" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%8E%E7%89%8C" title="獎牌 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="獎牌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nomisma" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Nomisma&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Disputatio de hac pagina (non est haec pagina) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Ioannes_VIII_Palaiologos_Bodemuseum_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ioannes_VIII_Palaiologos_Bodemuseum_Berlin.jpg/220px-Ioannes_VIII_Palaiologos_Bodemuseum_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ioannes_VIII_Palaiologos_Bodemuseum_Berlin.jpg/330px-Ioannes_VIII_Palaiologos_Bodemuseum_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ioannes_VIII_Palaiologos_Bodemuseum_Berlin.jpg/440px-Ioannes_VIII_Palaiologos_Bodemuseum_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2590" data-file-height="2658" /></a><figcaption>Medalia imperatoris Iohannis VIII Palaeologi ad participationem eius in concilio Florentino commemorandam facta. Legitur inscriptio : ΙΩΑΝΝΗC· ΒΑCΙΛΕΥC· ΚΑΙ· ΑΥΤΟKΡΑΤΩΡ· ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ· ΠΑΛΑΙΟΛΟΓΟC (<a href="/wiki/Pisanus" title="Pisanus">Pisanus</a> sculpsit).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:1896_Olympic_medal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/1896_Olympic_medal.jpg/220px-1896_Olympic_medal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/1896_Olympic_medal.jpg/330px-1896_Olympic_medal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/1896_Olympic_medal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="173" /></a><figcaption>Nomisma Olympicum anni 1896.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nomisma</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sive <b>medalia</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est <a href="/wiki/Clipeus" title="Clipeus">clipeus</a> <a href="/wiki/Metallum" title="Metallum">metallicus</a> ex <a href="/wiki/Aurum" title="Aurum">auro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentum" title="Argentum">argento</a> vel <a href="/wiki/Aes_(mixtura)" title="Aes (mixtura)">aere</a> factus, in quo insignia sive figurae inciduntur. Nomisma <a href="/wiki/Honos" title="Honos">honoris</a> recordationisve causa conficitur sive ad aliquem honorandum, sive ad <a href="/wiki/Memoria" title="Memoria">memoriam</a> rei sive hominis celebrandam. </p><p>Nomismata quae propter merita vel gloriosa res gestas dantur quasi eadem res est ac <a href="/wiki/Phalerae" title="Phalerae">phalerae</a> quae tamen tantummodo ad merita <a href="/wiki/Res_militaris" title="Res militaris">militaria</a> potius quam civilia honoranda conferebantur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Medium_aevum" title="Medium aevum">Medio aevo</a> medalia erat genus nummi qui vocabatur <i>obolus</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sed sensus verbi nunc ad phaleras designandas magis inclinat. Vox medaliae (Theodisce 'Schaumünze') invenitur etiam apud A.F. Kirsch (Abundandissimum Cornu Copiae Linguae Latinae, 1713(?)) signo crucis addito, quo hanc vocem purae Latinitati non respondere significatur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipeus_aureus" title="Clipeus aureus">Clipeus aureus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numismatica" title="Numismatica">Numismatica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomisma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomisma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Digesta" title="Digesta">Dig.</a></i> 7.1.28; 34.2.27.5; <a href="/wiki/Reijo_Pitk%C3%A4ranta" title="Reijo Pitkäranta">Reijo Pitkäranta</a>, <i>Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum</i>. WSOY, 2001; <a href="/wiki/Ebbe_Vilborg" title="Ebbe Vilborg">Ebbe Vilborg</a>, <i>Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok</i>. Andra upplagan. Norstedts akademiska förlag, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_du_Fresne,_Dominus_du_Cange" title="Carolus du Fresne, Dominus du Cange">Carolus Du Cange</a> et al. (1883-1887). <a href="/wiki/Glossarium_ad_scriptores_mediae_et_infimae_Latinitatis" title="Glossarium ad scriptores mediae et infimae Latinitatis"><i>Glossarium mediæ et infimæ Latinitatis</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Niortium" title="Niortium">Niortii</a>: Favre</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verbum <i>medalia</i> in usu temporibus mediaevalibus designabat nomisma semidenarii. Alain Rey (dir.), <i>Dictionnaire historique de la langue française</i>, Ed. les Dictionnaires Le Robert, 1998, de verbo <i>maille</i>. Et etiam : <i>Dictionary of English etymology</i>, Hensleigh Wedgwood (M.A.), 1862, volumen II, p. 397 : "Obolus dicitur medalia, id est medietas nummi."</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f6c5f4958‐jbhjx Cached time: 20241128234319 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.018 seconds Real time usage: 0.037 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 76/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 479/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1600/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 15.855 1 -total 54.59% 8.656 1 Formula:Myrias 18.45% 2.925 1 Formula:NexInt 18.27% 2.896 1 Formula:DuCange --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lawiki:pcache:169641:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128234319 and revision id 3823156. 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