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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Te" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Te" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Te" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Te" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composició_química" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composició_química"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Composició química</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Composició_química-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Composició química</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Composició_química-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accions_farmacològiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accions_farmacològiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Accions farmacològiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accions_farmacològiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efectes_secundaris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efectes_secundaris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Efectes secundaris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efectes_secundaris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Toxicitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contraindicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contraindicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Contraindicacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contraindicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Usos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_del_te" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_del_te"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultura del te</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura_del_te-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curiositats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curiositats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Curiositats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curiositats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_ruta_del_te_i_els_cavalls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_ruta_del_te_i_els_cavalls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>La ruta del te i els cavalls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_ruta_del_te_i_els_cavalls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_te_i_la_caixa_de_Ward" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_te_i_la_caixa_de_Ward"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>El te i la caixa de Ward</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_te_i_la_caixa_de_Ward-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Els_clípers_del_te" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_clípers_del_te"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Els clípers del te</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_clípers_del_te-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Te</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 208 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-208" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">208 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8" title="Tè - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tè" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee" title="Tee - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee" title="Tee - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BB%E1%8B%AD" title="ሻይ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሻይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9" title="Té - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Té" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93" title="Tē - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tē" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="चाय - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चाय" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="شاي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A_(%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8)" title="أتاي (مشروب) - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أتاي (مشروب)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%89" title="شاى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="চাহ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চাহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9" title="Té - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Té" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipicapo" title="Nipicapo - atacama" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Nipicapo" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atacama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="चाह - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="चाह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulu" title="Pulu - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pulu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ay_(i%C3%A7ki)" title="Çay (içki) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çay (içki)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Сәй - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәй" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9h" title="Téh - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Téh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Tää - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tää" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbeta" title="Erbeta - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Erbeta" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsa" title="Tsa - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гарбата - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гарбата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahi" title="Sahi - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sahi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="चाय - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चाय" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE" title="চা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8D" title="ཇ། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caj" title="Čaj - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Сай - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0" title="Dà - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dà" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%AC" title="ᎤᎦᎶᎬ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎦᎶᎬ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9hpots%C3%A9hohpe" title="Véhpotséhohpe - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Véhpotséhohpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7" title="چا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caj" title="Čaj - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Чей - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чей" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee" title="Tee - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ay" title="Çay - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çay" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चिया - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8" title="ސައި - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސައި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87" title="ཇ - dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B9" title="Τσάι - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσάι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea" title="Tea - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teo" title="Teo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9" title="Té - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Té" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee_(jook)" title="Tee (jook) - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tee (jook)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_(edaria)" title="Te (edaria) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Te (edaria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten" title="Ten - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ten" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="چای - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee" title="Tee - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tii" title="Tii - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tii" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9" title="Thé - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee" title="Tee - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tee" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tae" title="Tae - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B6" title="茶 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="茶" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9" title="Té - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Té" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AC" title="Tì - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tì" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9" title="Té - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Té" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%8A" title="چأيي - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="چأيي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ygua" title="Ygua - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ygua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE" title="ચા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shayi" title="Shayi - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shayi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%A0" title="Chhà - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhà" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%94" title="תה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="चाय - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha" title="Cha - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caj" title="Čaj - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_(ital)" title="Tea (ital) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tea (ital)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Թեյ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A7%D5%B5" title="Թէյ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թէյ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/The" title="The - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="The" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teh" title="Teh - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9" title="Té - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Té" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saiyu" title="Saiyu - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Saiyu" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsa" title="Tsa - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tsa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teo" title="Teo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8" title="Tè - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tè" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%82%E1%90%85%E1%96%85%E1%91%B2%E1%96%85/%E1%91%8F%E1%95%90%E1%93%97" title="ᓂᐅᖅᑲᖅ/ᑏᕐᓗ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓂᐅᖅᑲᖅ/ᑏᕐᓗ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B6" title="茶 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="茶" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tii" title="Tii - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tii" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tcati" title="tcati - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tcati" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8h" title="Tèh - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tèh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="ჩაი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tii" title="Tii - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teh" title="Teh - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Teh" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шай - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%82" title="តែ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="តែ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE" title="ಚಹಾ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಹಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8_(%EC%9D%8C%EB%A3%8C)" title="차 (음료) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차 (음료)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чай" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%92" title="چاے - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="چاے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee" title="Tee - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Tee" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ay_(vexwarin)" title="Çay (vexwarin) - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çay (vexwarin)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thea" title="Thea - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chai" title="Chai - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Chai" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9i" title="Téi - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Téi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8F%D0%B9" title="Чяй - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чяй" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чай" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie%C3%AB" title="Tieë - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tieë" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8" title="Tè - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tè" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8" title="Tè - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tè" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2" title="ຊາ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbata" title="Arbata - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arbata" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93ja" title="Tēja - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tēja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="चाय - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चाय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dite_(zava-pisotro)" title="Dite (zava-pisotro) - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dite (zava-pisotro)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чай" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teh" title="Teh - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Teh" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Чај - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF" title="ചായ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചായ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цай - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5_(%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4)" title="ꯆꯥ (ꯃꯍꯤ) - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯥ (ꯃꯍꯤ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="चहा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चहा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teh" title="Teh - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A1" title="Xá - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="လက်ဖက် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လက်ဖက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="چائی - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چائی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee" title="Tee - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee_(draank)" title="Tee (draank) - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tee (draank)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चिया - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesi" title="Tesi - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tesi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thee_(drank)" title="Thee (drank) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thee (drank)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9e" title="Thée - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Thée" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCil_ahw%C3%A9%C3%A9h" title="Chʼil ahwééh - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼil ahwééh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8" title="Tè - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tè" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuaju" title="Čuaju - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Čuaju" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E2%80%99" title="ଚା’ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚା’" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цай - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9" title="ਚਾਹ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee" title="Tee - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Tee" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbata" title="Herbata - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herbata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%81" title="چاہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="چای - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1" title="Chá - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiy" title="Tiy - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceai" title="Ceai - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ceai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceai" title="Ceai - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ceai" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чай" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyayi_cy%27icyatsi" title="Icyayi cy'icyatsi - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyayi cy'icyatsi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="चायम् - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चायम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Чэй - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чэй" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱪᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8" title="Tè - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tè" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea" title="Tea - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%DB%81" title="چانهہ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چانهہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caj" title="Čaj - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atay" title="Atay - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Atay" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9A" title="තේ - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea" title="Tea - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caj" title="Čaj - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caj" title="Čaj - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svutugadzike" title="Svutugadzike - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Svutugadzike" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaax" title="Shaax - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shaax" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87aji" title="Çaji - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çaji" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Чај - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent%C3%A9h" title="Entéh - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Entéh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te" title="Te - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Te" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chai" title="Chai - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyj" title="Tyj - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tyj" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ucya" title="ucya - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ucya" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="தேநீர் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேநீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="తేనీరు - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తేనీరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Чой - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чой" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="ชา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87a%C3%BD" title="Çaý - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çaý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaa" title="Tsaa - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tsaa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caj" title="Caj - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Caj" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti" title="Ti - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ti" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ay_(i%C3%A7ecek)" title="Çay (içecek) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çay (içecek)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Чәй - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чәй" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шай - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Шай" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="چاي - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چاي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92" title="چائے - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چائے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choy" title="Choy - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Choy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8" title="Tè - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tè" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cai" title="Čai - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0" title="Trà - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9_(aboere_do_tey%C3%AE)" title="Té (aboere do teyî) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Té (aboere do teyî)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminte" title="Seminte - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Seminte" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B6" title="茶 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="茶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="ჩაი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99" title="טיי - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz" title="Caz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Caz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thee" title="Thee - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Thee" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2" title="ⴰⵜⴰⵢ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵜⴰⵢ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B6" title="茶 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="茶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B6" title="茶 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="茶" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AA" title="Tê - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tê" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B6" title="茶 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="茶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiye" title="Itiye - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Itiye" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6097#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Te" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Te" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Te"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Te"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Te" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Te" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&oldid=33873824" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Te&id=33873824&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTe"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTe"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Te"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Te&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tea" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Te" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquidites</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6097" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-ind-100" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Llista_dels_1000_articles_fonamentals" title="Els 1.000 fonamentals de la Viquipèdia"><img alt="Els 1.000 fonamentals de la Viquipèdia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/30px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/45px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/60px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="2896" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Te_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)" class="mw-disambig" title="Te (desambiguació)">Te (desambiguació)</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ic_local_bar_48px.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula beguda"><img alt="Infotaula beguda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ic_local_bar_48px.svg/25px-Ic_local_bar_48px.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ic_local_bar_48px.svg/38px-Ic_local_bar_48px.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ic_local_bar_48px.svg/50px-Ic_local_bar_48px.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span>Te</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tea_in_different_grade_of_fermentation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tea_in_different_grade_of_fermentation.jpg/300px-Tea_in_different_grade_of_fermentation.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tea_in_different_grade_of_fermentation.jpg/450px-Tea_in_different_grade_of_fermentation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tea_in_different_grade_of_fermentation.jpg/600px-Tea_in_different_grade_of_fermentation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2144" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:World_Map_Tea_Production.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/World_Map_Tea_Production.svg/langca-300px-World_Map_Tea_Production.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/World_Map_Tea_Production.svg/langca-450px-World_Map_Tea_Production.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/World_Map_Tea_Production.svg/langca-600px-World_Map_Tea_Production.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Infusi%C3%B3" title="Infusió">infusió</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19359564" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19359564">beguda calenta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consum_recreatiu" title="Consum recreatiu">aliment estimulant</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11090700" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11090700">tea</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11090700?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2647467" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2647467">beguda sense alcohol</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6097?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tan%C3%AD" title="Taní">taní</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cafe%C3%AFna" title="Cafeïna">cafeïna</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6097?uselang=ca#P527" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Mètode de preparació</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3309953" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3309953">steeping</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3309953?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20074315" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20074315">ebullició</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6097?uselang=ca#P2079" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3505826" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3505826">suutei tsai</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505826?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6097?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>te</b> és una infusió aromàtica que es prepara abocant aigua calenta o bullent sobre fulles de la <a href="/wiki/Planta_del_te" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta del te">planta del te</a> (<i>Camellia sinensis</i>), un <a href="/wiki/Matoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Matoll">matoll</a> <a href="/wiki/Perennifoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennifoli">perennifoli</a> originari de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_oriental" title="Àsia oriental">Àsia oriental</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Institute1997_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Institute1997-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Services1963_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Services1963-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es tracta de la beguda més consumida del món després de l'aigua.<sup id="cite_ref-Macfarlane_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macfarlane-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi ha una gran varietat de tipus de te. Alguns, com el <a href="/wiki/Te_Darjeeling" title="Te Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Te_verd" title="Te verd">tes verds xinesos</a>, tenen un gust refrescant, lleugerament amarg i <a href="/wiki/Astringent" title="Astringent">astringent</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ody_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ody-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentre que d'altres tenen perfils molt diferents que inclouen notes dolces, de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAcules" class="mw-redirect" title="Núcules">núcules</a>, florals o herbals. El te produeix un efecte <a href="/wiki/Estimulant" title="Estimulant">estimulant</a> en els éssers humans, principalment a causa de la <a href="/wiki/Cafe%C3%AFna" title="Cafeïna">cafeïna</a> que conté.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els orígens del te es remunten al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sud-oest_de_la_Xina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sud-oest de la Xina (encara no existeix)">sud-oest de la Xina</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Shang" title="Dinastia Shang">dinastia Shang</a>, quan s'utilitzava com a <a href="/wiki/Medicina_tradicional_xinesa" title="Medicina tradicional xinesa">beguda medicinal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeissHeiss20076_i_7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeissHeiss20076_i_7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dao_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dao-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una de les primeres referències creïbles al consum de te data del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span> aC, en un text mèdic escrit per <a href="/wiki/Hua_Tuo" title="Hua Tuo">Hua Tuo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin200729_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin200729-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esdevingué una beguda recreativa popular durant la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">dinastia Tang</a> i el seu consum s'estengué a altres països de l'Àsia Oriental. Al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missions_jesu%C3%AFtes_a_la_Xina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missions jesuïtes a la Xina (encara no existeix)"> missioners jesuïtes</a> i comerciants portuguesos l'introduïren a Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-WeinbergPH.D.2001_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WeinbergPH.D.2001-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durant el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span>, el te es posà de moda entre els <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">britànics</a>, que n'impulsaren la producció i comercialització a gran escala a l'<a href="/wiki/Raj_Brit%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Raj Britànic">Índia</a>. El 2016, la Xina i l'Índia produïen un 62% del te del món. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Names_for_tea.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Names_for_tea.png/220px-Names_for_tea.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Names_for_tea.png/330px-Names_for_tea.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Names_for_tea.png/440px-Names_for_tea.png 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Mapa dels noms per al te. Els derivats de <i>cha</i> són en vermell, els de <i>te</i> en blau.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Escriptura_xinesa" title="Escriptura xinesa">caràcter xinès</a> per a te és <span lang="zh" style="font-family: 'PingFang SC', DengXian, 'Source Han Sans SC', 'Source Han Sans CN', 'Noto Sans CJK SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', SimHei, SimSun, NSimSun, SimSun-ExtB, Song, 'Heiti SC', HanaMinA, HanaMinB, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; line-height: 1; font-style: normal;">茶</span>, que té moltes pronunciacions segons les llengües i dialectes. La pronunciació en <a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%AD" title="Mandarí">mandarí</a> estàndard modern és <span lang="zh" style="font-family: 'PingFang SC', DengXian, 'Source Han Sans SC', 'Source Han Sans CN', 'Noto Sans CJK SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', SimHei, SimSun, NSimSun, SimSun-ExtB, Song, 'Heiti SC', HanaMinA, HanaMinB, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; line-height: 1; font-style: normal;">chá</span>, pronunciació similar a altres llengües del nord i del sud-oest de la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>, com el <a href="/wiki/Canton%C3%A8s" title="Cantonès">cantonès</a>. En canvi, a les llengües del grup <a href="/wiki/Min_(llengua)" title="Min (llengua)">min</a> meridional, o <a href="/wiki/Min_nan" title="Min nan">min nan</a>, parlades a <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, la paraula es pronuncia <span lang="zh" style="font-family: 'PingFang SC', DengXian, 'Source Han Sans SC', 'Source Han Sans CN', 'Noto Sans CJK SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', SimHei, SimSun, NSimSun, SimSun-ExtB, Song, 'Heiti SC', HanaMinA, HanaMinB, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; line-height: 1; font-style: normal;">te</span>. A gairebé totes les llengües del món, la paraula que designa el te deriva d'una o l'altra d'aquestes pronunciacions.<sup id="cite_ref-mairhoh262_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mairhoh262-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La pronunciació <span lang="zh" style="font-family: 'PingFang SC', DengXian, 'Source Han Sans SC', 'Source Han Sans CN', 'Noto Sans CJK SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', SimHei, SimSun, NSimSun, SimSun-ExtB, Song, 'Heiti SC', HanaMinA, HanaMinB, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; line-height: 1; font-style: normal;">chá</span> es pot trobar, amb més o menys alteracions, en el <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A8s" title="Japonès">japonès</a> (<span lang="ja" style="font-family: 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', Osaka, 'Yu Gothic', Meiryo, 'Source Han Sans J', 'Source Han Sans JP', 'Noto Sans CJK JP', 'Droid Sans Japanese', 'MS PGothic', 'MS Gothic', 'MS PMincho', 'MS Mincho', HanaMinA, HanaMinB, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">茶</span>, <span lang="ja" style="font-family: 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', Osaka, 'Yu Gothic', Meiryo, 'Source Han Sans J', 'Source Han Sans JP', 'Noto Sans CJK JP', 'Droid Sans Japanese', 'MS PGothic', 'MS Gothic', 'MS PMincho', 'MS Mincho', HanaMinA, HanaMinB, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ちゃ</span>, <i>cha</i>), el <a href="/wiki/Bengal%C3%AD" title="Bengalí">bengalí</a> (<i>châ</i>), el <a href="/wiki/Tailand%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailandès">tailandès</a> (<i>cha</i>), el <a href="/wiki/Tibet%C3%A0" title="Tibetà">tibetà</a> (<i>ja</i>), o el <a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A8s" title="Portuguès">portuguès</a> (<i>chá</i>). Aquestes llengües són parlades a regions en contacte amb el <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, o amb els venedors portuguesos que atracaven als ports de la regió de <a href="/wiki/Canton" title="Canton">Canton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mairhoh262_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mairhoh262-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D'aquesta pronunciació deriva el terme <i>chai</i>, molt corrent en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A0sia" title="Euràsia">Euràsia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Persa" title="Persa">persa</a> (چای /tʃaj/), <a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a> (<span lang="ru" style="font-family: Helvetica, Geneva, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Code2000', sans-serif;font-style: normal;"><i>чай</i></span> /tʃaj/), <a href="/wiki/Txec" title="Txec">txec</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eslovac" title="Eslovac">eslovac</a> (<i>čaj</i>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a> (شاي /ʃaj/), <a href="/wiki/Urd%C3%BA" title="Urdú">urdu</a> (چای), <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">hindi</a> (चाय), <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a> (<i>çay</i>), <a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%A8s" title="Albanès">albanès</a> (<i>çaj</i>), etc. Aquest terme s'ha difós a través de l'Àsia central, començant potser pel <a href="/wiki/Persa" title="Persa">persa</a>, que servia de <a href="/wiki/Llengua_vehicular" title="Llengua vehicular">llengua vehicular</a> a l'època medieval al llarg de la <a href="/wiki/Ruta_de_la_seda" title="Ruta de la seda">ruta de la seda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre les llengües en les quals la paraula deriva de <span lang="zh" style="font-family: 'PingFang SC', DengXian, 'Source Han Sans SC', 'Source Han Sans CN', 'Noto Sans CJK SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', SimHei, SimSun, NSimSun, SimSun-ExtB, Song, 'Heiti SC', HanaMinA, HanaMinB, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; line-height: 1; font-style: normal;">te</span> es troben aquelles en les quals els venedors es proveïen de te a inicis del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span>, principalment als ports del sud del <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, al voltant d'Amoy (<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>). En primer terme van ser els comerciants holandesos, seguits d'altres: <a href="/wiki/Neerland%C3%A8s" title="Neerlandès">neerlandès</a> <i>thee</i>, <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a> <i>thé</i>, <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> <i><span lang="en">tea</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a> <i>Tee</i>, <a href="/wiki/Malai" title="Malai">malai</a> <i>the</i>, etc. El <a href="/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s" title="Polonès">polonès</a> <i>herbata</i> i el <a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A0" title="Lituà">lituà</a> <i>arbata</i> deriven del neerlandès <i>herba thee</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-mairhoh262_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mairhoh262-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certes llengües combinen dos termes provinent d'aquests dos orígens: <a href="/wiki/Core%C3%A0" title="Coreà">coreà</a> (<i>ta</i>, <i>cha</i>), <a href="/wiki/Vietnamita" title="Vietnamita">vietnamita</a> (<i>trà</i>, <i>chà</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algunes plantes s'utilitzen com a substituts del te, com per exemple el <a href="/wiki/Roibos" title="Roibos">roibos</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Mate_(infusi%C3%B3)" title="Mate (infusió)">mate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mate_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mate-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moltes <a href="/wiki/Infusi%C3%B3" title="Infusió">infusions</a> de flors i de fruites també reben el nom de "te", encara que de manera impròpia. Finalment, la <a href="/wiki/Tisana" title="Tisana">tisana</a> és una infusió amb valor medicinal, sense te.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composició_química"><span id="Composici.C3.B3_qu.C3.ADmica"></span>Composició química</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Composició química"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La fulla sense fermentar té</i>: el 15-20% de <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteïnes">proteïnes</a>; el 5% de <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BAcid" title="Glúcid">glúcids</a>; <a href="/wiki/Amino%C3%A0cids" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminoàcids">aminoàcids</a> (3% de teïna), <a href="/wiki/Vitamina_C" title="Vitamina C">àcid ascòrbic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamines">vitamines</a> del grup B i bases puríniques, principalment: <a href="/wiki/Cafe%C3%AFna" title="Cafeïna">cafeïna</a> (2-4%) i <a href="/wiki/Heter%C3%B2sid" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteròsid">heteròsids</a> de grups <a href="/wiki/Hidroxil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidroxil">hidroxil</a> terpènics, alifàtics i aromàtics, el 20% de compostos <a href="/wiki/Fenol" title="Fenol">fenòlics</a>, segons l'edat i l'època de recol·lecció de la fulla. <ul><li><i>Àcids fenòlics</i>: clorogènic i cafeic.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcaloides" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcaloides">Alcaloides</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Cafe%C3%AFna" title="Cafeïna">cafeïna</a> (1-5%) –és l'alcaloide principal del te, combinada amb àcids orgànics i tanins–, teobromina (0,05%), teofil·lina i àcids gàlic, oxàlic i boheic.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flavonoide" title="Flavonoide">Flavonoides</a></i>: O i C-heteròsids de flavonols, ECG i EGCG, catecol, epicatecol, gal·locatecol; Proantocianidols: procianidols. (En una tassa de te verd hi ha 300-400 mg de polifenols.)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Després de la fermentació</i>: el color de la infusió passa del groc pàl·lid al marró vermellós (per l'oxidació de polifenols), es crea una olor clarament aromàtica per la formació de productes volàtils: <ul><li>Derivats cetònics per la degradació de carotens.</li> <li>Hexenal per l'oxidació d'àcids grassos insaturats.</li> <li>Heterocicles per l'oxidació i el reagrupament de monoterpens.</li> <li>Formació de benzotropolones: teaflavina i els seus èsters (1-2%), teaflagalina i epiteaflagalina i derivats de l'oxidació i la polimerització de teaflavines (10-20%).</li></ul></li> <li>A més el te conté <a href="/wiki/Sals_minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Sals minerals">sals minerals</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi">sodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi">potassi</a> i <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">níquel</a>. Encara que també en conté de <a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">coure</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">silici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini">alumini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi">magnesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor">fòsfor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci">calci</a>, algunes perden la seva solubilitat amb l'envelliment de les fulles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accions_farmacològiques"><span id="Accions_farmacol.C3.B2giques"></span>Accions farmacològiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Accions farmacològiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les fulles han estat utilitzades per la medicina tradicional xinesa per a tractar l'<a href="/wiki/Asma" title="Asma">asma</a> (funciona com a broncodilatador), <a href="/wiki/Angina_de_pit" title="Angina de pit">angines de pit</a>, malalties vasculars i arterials. És un estimulant suau del <a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervi%C3%B3s_central" title="Sistema nerviós central">sistema nerviós central</a>: augmenta la concentració i l'agilitat mental, perllonga l'estat de vigília i provoca insomni. És <a href="/wiki/Astringent" title="Astringent">astringent</a> i en infusions poc concentrades pot ser útil per a processos d'irritació d'estómac, mal de cap i processos febrils (actua com a refrescant). Té una activitat antioxidant, antimutagènica i anticancerosa. Probablement té ús en la prevenció de l'<a href="/wiki/Arterioesclerosi" title="Arterioesclerosi">arterioesclerosi</a> (en estudi). </p><p>En el sistema cardiovascular sembla disminuir els nivells elevats de <a href="/wiki/Colesterol" title="Colesterol">colesterol</a>, per això és útil en els processos de prevenció de l'arterioesclerosi. Els extractes de te semblen tenir una activitat antibacteriana i s'han convertit en un camp d'estudi interessant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efectes_secundaris">Efectes secundaris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Efectes secundaris"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A dosis altes, estimula excessivament els centres respiratoris, vasomotors i el nervi vague i produeix vasodilatació coronària (cronotropa +). A més, és diürètic, hipotensor lleu, relaxa el <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAscul" title="Múscul">múscul</a> llis i augmenta el <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a> basal i la lipòlisi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toxicitat">Toxicitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Toxicitat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La seva <b>toxicitat</b>, quan se'n prenen dosis molt altes, és per excitació del sistema nerviós central: extrasístoles, convulsions, <a href="/wiki/Deliri" title="Deliri">deliri</a>, cefalàlgia, estrenyiment, <a href="/wiki/Insufici%C3%A8ncia_hep%C3%A0tica" title="Insuficiència hepàtica">insuficiència hepàtica</a> i intestinal, <a href="/wiki/Insomni" title="Insomni">insomni</a> i excitació nerviosa.</li> <li>Segons Tyler, hi ha proves que indiquen que els tanins condensats catequina de te estan vinculats amb les altes taxes de càncer d'<a href="/wiki/Es%C3%B2fag" title="Esòfag">esòfag</a>, sobretot en àmbits on es consumeix molt de te. També s'indica que aquests efectes es poden evitar afegint-hi llet, que lliga els tanins i n'impedeix els efectes nocius<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>En els éssers humans, la cafeïna, la 1,3,7-trimetilxantina, és desmetilada en tres metabòlits principals: la teofil·lina, la teobromina, i la paraxantina; cadascuna amb diferents utilitats farmacològiques ja indicades, però amb l'inconvenient que, a 100 mg, la teobromina és fetotòxica,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segons informes, una dosi de 10.000 mg pot ser mortal en les persones, i a partir de 1000 mg, causa mal de cap, nàusees, insomni, inquietud, excitació, deliri lleu, tremolor muscular, taquicàrdia i extrasístoles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contraindicacions">Contraindicacions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Contraindicacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Les persones amb <a href="/wiki/Hipersensibilitat" title="Hipersensibilitat">al·lèrgia</a> demostrada a la cafeïna han d'evitar el consum de te, sobretot negre.</li> <li>Les persones amb alguna malaltia greu del fetge han d'usar la cafeïna amb precaució, ja que els nivells de cafeïna en la sang es poden acumular i perdurar més temps.</li> <li>Les dones <a href="/wiki/Embar%C3%A0s" title="Embaràs">embarassades</a> han de tenir precaució pel que fa al consum de te verd, ja que la cafeïna travessa la <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placenta</a> i s'associa amb l'<a href="/wiki/Avortament" title="Avortament">avortament</a> espontani, retards en el creixement intrauterí i pes baix en el naixement.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos">Usos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Usos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ús principal i més conegut arreu del món d'aquesta planta és la preparació d'infusions amb les fulles, però també de les llavors d'aquesta planta i d'altres del mateix gènere <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia">Camellia</a></i> se'n fa l'<a href="/wiki/Oli_de_te" class="mw-redirect" title="Oli de te">oli de te</a>. </p><p>Els principals tipus de te es distingeixen segons el seu processament. Les fulles de la <i>Camellia sinensis</i>, si no són assecades de seguida que s'han recol·lectat, comencen a oxidar-se. Per prevenir aquest procés d'<a href="/wiki/Oxidaci%C3%B3" title="Oxidació">oxidació</a>, s'escalfen les fulles amb l'objectiu de treure'n la <a href="/wiki/Humitat" title="Humitat">humitat</a>. Es denomina tradicionalment "fermentació" el procés (no relacionat amb la fermentació microbiana) que consisteix en una oxidació <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzimàtica</a> parcial (polifenol-oxidases), la qual en modifica la composició, sabor, aroma i aspecte del te, però el contingut en <a href="/wiki/Cafe%C3%AFna" title="Cafeïna">cafeïna</a> no varia. </p><p>Actualment es distingeixen sis tipus principals de te, cadascun amb moltíssims subtipus: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te_blanc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Te blanc (encara no existeix)">Te blanc</a>: fulles joves (brots nous de l'arbust) marcides i sense oxidar.<sup id="cite_ref-HoLin2008_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoLin2008-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te_groc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Te groc (encara no existeix)">Te groc</a>: fulles sense marcir i sense oxidar, però engroguides.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_verd" title="Te verd">Te verd</a>: fulles sense marcir i sense oxidar.<sup id="cite_ref-YamamotoJuneja1997_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YamamotoJuneja1997-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kukitxa" title="Kukitxa">Kukitxa</a> o <i>te d'hivern:</i> branquillons torrats sobre foc. Popular com a aliment <a href="/wiki/Macrobi%C3%B2tica" title="Macrobiòtica">macrobiòtic</a> al <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AMC_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMC-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Farr2016_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farr2016-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guenmaitxa" title="Guenmaitxa">Guenmaitxa</a> o <i>te d'arrós integral</i>: te verd barrejat amb arrós integral torrat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matxa" title="Matxa">Matxa</a> o <i>te en pols</i>: fulles de te verd polvoritzades. Tradicionalment usat a la <a href="/wiki/Cerim%C3%B2nia_del_te" title="Cerimònia del te">cerimònia del te</a> japonesa.</li></ul></li> <li>Te <a href="/wiki/Oolong" title="Oolong">oolong</a> o te blau: fulles marcides, maganyades i parcialment oxidades.<sup id="cite_ref-TeranishiWick1999_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeranishiWick1999-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Panglossi2007_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panglossi2007-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JainSiddiqi2006_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JainSiddiqi2006-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_negre" title="Te negre">Te negre</a>: fulles marcides, a vegades aixafades i completament oxidades.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruce1838_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruce1838-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schneider1994_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider1994-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Atwood1934_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwood1934-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chong_Cha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chong Cha (encara no existeix)">Chong Cha</a>: literalment "te cuc", es prepara amb el gra en comptes de les fulles. Es fa servir com a producte medicinal a la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Strong1851_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strong1851-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Te fosc, te vermell o <a href="/wiki/Te_fermentat" title="Te fermentat">te fermentat</a>: te verd sotmés a un procés de fermentació. Tradicionalment es comprimeixen les fulles en "pastissos" per fermentar-les. <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pu-erh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pu-erh (encara no existeix)">Pu-erh</a>: el te fosc per antonomàsia, de mode que, a vegades, s'anomena impròpiament "pu-erh" tots els tes foscos. El te pu-erh és originari de la regió xinesa de <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, on es trobava l'antic poble de Pu-erh. És considerat un producte medicinal a la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawal2019_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawal2019-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reid2011_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reid2011-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Usos</b>: Tònic, digestiu i estimulant. S'utilitza com a coadjuvant en règims d'aprimament. </p> <ul><li>Fabricació de fluor de te, per a prevenir l'aparició de càries a la dentadura.</li> <li>A més de la presentació en bosses per a infusió, el te es pot trobar en preparats comprimits o càpsules.</li> <li>Per a teràpies de naturopatia i bellesa, es preparen mascaretes i banys de te per a combatre pells seques, dermatitis i processos de l'envelliment.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El te s'ha utilitzat des de l'antiguitat en l'<a href="/wiki/Extrem_Orient" title="Extrem Orient">Extrem Orient</a>, i és una de les 50 plantes més utilitzades en la medicina tradicional xinesa. Aquesta llarga tradició oriental amb aquesta planta, fa que s'hagin desenvolupat moltes cerimònies i rituals propis, com ara la <a href="/wiki/Cerim%C3%B2nia_del_te" title="Cerimònia del te">cerimònia del te</a>. El consum de te es va estendre per Europa a partir del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVII" title="Segle XVII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span></a>. Actualment és la beguda més consumida en el món, per davant fins i tot del <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè">cafè</a> i depenent del territori, es pot trobar diferents maneres de preparar el te, variant així les seves propietats segons la manera de preparar-lo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura_del_te">Cultura del te</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Cultura del te"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Hora_del_te" title="Hora del te">Hora del te</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Masala_Chai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Masala_Chai.JPG/220px-Masala_Chai.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Masala_Chai.JPG/330px-Masala_Chai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Masala_Chai.JPG/440px-Masala_Chai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><i>Masala chai</i> d'Índia amb acompanyaments</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:English_teaware.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/English_teaware.jpg/220px-English_teaware.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/English_teaware.jpg/330px-English_teaware.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/English_teaware.jpg/440px-English_teaware.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Servei de te anglès</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Turkish_tea2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Turkish_tea2.jpg/220px-Turkish_tea2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Turkish_tea2.jpg/330px-Turkish_tea2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Turkish_tea2.jpg/440px-Turkish_tea2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Te_turc" title="Te turc">Te turc</a> servit en un got típic i el plat corresponent</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Iced_Tea_from_flickr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Iced_Tea_from_flickr.jpg/220px-Iced_Tea_from_flickr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Iced_Tea_from_flickr.jpg/330px-Iced_Tea_from_flickr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Iced_Tea_from_flickr.jpg/440px-Iced_Tea_from_flickr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="5616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Te_amb_gel" title="Te amb gel">Te amb gel</a> amb una rodanxa de llimona</figcaption></figure> <p>Les cerimònies del te sorgeixen en diferents cultures, com les tradicions xinesa i japonesa, on cadascuna d'elles empra certes tècniques i un protocol ritualitzat de servir el te, en una recerca de fruïció i refinament. Un forma de cerimònia xinesa del te és la cerimònia del te Gongfu, que acostuma a utilitzar petites teteres d'argila de Yixing i te <a href="/wiki/Oolong" title="Oolong">oolong te</a>. </p><p>En el <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a>, un 63% de la població beu te a diari<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i es considera que és una de les begudes culturals britàniques. És un costum habitual que l'amfitrió ofereixi te als seus convidats poc després de la seva arribada. El te es consumeix tant a dins com a fora de casa, sovint a cafeteries o <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%B3_de_te" title="Saló de te">salons de te</a>. El te de la tarda amb pastissos sobre porcellana fina és una manifestació d'un estereotip cultural. Al sud-oest d'Anglaterra, moltes cafeteries serveixen un te amb crema, que consisteix en <i>scones</i>, nata cuallada i <a href="/wiki/Melmelada" title="Melmelada">melmelada</a>, al costat d'una gerra amb te. En algunes parts de Gran Bretanya i de l'Índia, 'te' també es pot referir a l'àpat del vespre. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Irlanda" title="Illa d'Irlanda">Irlanda</a>, en 2016, era el segon consumidor mundial per capita més gran de te.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El te d'esmorzar irlandès és la mescla local més popular. La mitjana nacional de consum és de quatre tasses per persona i dia, i moltes persones en beuen sis tasses o més. S'hi acostuma a beure amb llet o sucre. </p><p>El te és molt present en cultures de l'Orient Mitjà. En la cultura àrab, el te és un punt clau de les reunions socials. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Te_turc" title="Te turc">te turc</a> és una part important de la cuina d'aquest país, i és la beguda calenta més consumida, tot i la seva llarga història del país com a consumidor de cafè. L'any 2004 Turquia va produir 205.500 tones de te (un 6,4% de la producció mundial), la qual cosa el va fer un dels mercats de te més grans en el món,<sup id="cite_ref-quantity_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quantity-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> amb 120.000 tones consumides dins Turquia, i la resta destinada a l'exportació.<sup id="cite_ref-tea_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tea-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En 2010 Turquia va tenir el consum per capita més alt en el món, amb 2,7 kg. En 2013, el consum per capita de <a href="/wiki/Te_turc" title="Te turc">te turc</a> supera les 10 tasses per dia i els 13,8 kg per any.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El cultiu del te es concentra majoritàriament a la <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Rize" title="Província de Rize">província de Rize</a>, en la costa del <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Negre">mar Negre</a>. </p><p>En la <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_l%27Iran" title="Cultura de l'Iran">cultura iraniana</a>, el te és tan àmpliament consumit, que és generalment la primera cosa que s'ofereix a un convidat a casa.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> té una llarga i rica història sobre el consum de te, que es remunta a 1638, quan el te va ser introduït al <a href="/wiki/Miquel_I_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Miquel I de Rússia">Tsar Miquel I</a>. Les reunions socials es consideraven incompletes sene el te, que tradicionalment es preparava en un <a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">samovar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actualment, un 82% dels russos consumeixen te diàriament. </p><p>Al <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, són populars tant el te negre com el te verd, coneguts com a <i>sabz chai</i> i <i>kahwah</i>, respectivament. El popular te verd anomenat <i>kahwah</i> s'acostuma a servir després de cada àpat en el cinturó <a href="/wiki/Paixtus" title="Paixtus">paixtu</a> de <a href="/wiki/Balutxistan_Oriental" title="Balutxistan Oriental">Balutxistan</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, on es troba el <a href="/wiki/Pas_de_Khyber" title="Pas de Khyber">pas de Khyber</a>. En les regions central i del sud de Panjab, així com a l'àrea metropolitana de <a href="/wiki/Sind" title="Sind">Sind</a>, es consumeix de manera regular te amb llet i sucre (de vegades amb <a href="/wiki/Festuc" class="mw-redirect" title="Festuc">festucs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">cardamom</a>, etc.), generalment anomenat <i>chai</i>. És la beguda més comuna de les llars. En les regions de Chitral i <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>, al nord del país, es consumeix un <a href="/wiki/Te_amb_mantega" title="Te amb mantega">te amb mantega</a> salat, a l'estil tibetà. </p><p>A la regió transnacional del <a href="/wiki/Caixmir" title="Caixmir">Caixmir</a>, situada entre l'Índia i el Pakistan, es consumeix el <i>noon chai</i>, un te cremós, rosat, amb festucs, ametlles, cardamom i de vegades canyella, principalment en ocasions especials, casaments, i durant els mesos d'hivern, moment en el qual es ven en molts quioscs. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:South_Indian_tea_(5399611578).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/South_Indian_tea_%285399611578%29.jpg/220px-South_Indian_tea_%285399611578%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/South_Indian_tea_%285399611578%29.jpg/330px-South_Indian_tea_%285399611578%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/South_Indian_tea_%285399611578%29.jpg/440px-South_Indian_tea_%285399611578%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption>Te indi</figcaption></figure> <p>La cultura del te a l'Índia està força arrelada, ja que és la beguda calent més popular del país. Es consumeix a diari en gairebé totes les cases, s'ofereix als convidats, es consumeix en grans quantitats en els àmbits domèstic i oficial, i es prepara amb llet i amb espècies o sense, i normalment edulcorat. A les llars, de vegaes es serveix amb galetes per ser sucades en el te i menjades abans de consumir-lo. Sovint es serveix en tasses petites. El 21 d'abril de 2012, el President Delegat de la Comissió de Planificació, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montek_Singh_Ahluwalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montek Singh Ahluwalia (encara no existeix)">Montek Singh Ahluwalia</a>, va dir que el te seria declarat beguda nacional l'abril de 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S'espera que aquest moviment augmenti la indústria del te en el país. Sobre aquest anunci, el Primer Ministre d'<a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarun_Gogoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarun Gogoi (encara no existeix)">Tarun Gogoi</a> va dir que s'anunciaria un paquet especial per a la indústria del te, per tal d'assegurar el seu desenvolupament.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, el te es consumeix no només com a beguda calenta, sinó també com a te dolç i te verd, coneguts localment com a <i>laphet-yay</i> i <i>laphet-yay-gyan</i>, respectivament. Les fulles del te triturades, conegudes com a <i>laphet</i>, mbé són un menjar nacional. El te triturat es menja normalment amb llavors torrades de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8sam" title="Sèsam">sèsam</a>, mongetes fregides cruixents, cacauets torrats i làmines d'all fregit.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">te <i>gunpowder</i></a> es serveix en una sèrie de tres, començant amb el de més alta oxidació, o un te més fort i sense edulcorar, anomenat "fort com la mort", seguit per un segon, on les mateixes fulles de te es bullen un altre cop amb una mica de sucre afegit ("agradable com la vida"), i un tercer servei, on les mateixes fulles de te són bullides un tercer cop amb més sucre afegit ("dolç com l'amor"). </p><p>En els Estats Units, 80% del te és consumit en forma de <a href="/wiki/Te_amb_gel" title="Te amb gel">te amb gel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El te dolç és natiu en el <a href="/wiki/Sud-est_dels_Estats_Units" title="Sud-est dels Estats Units">Sud-est dels Estats Units</a>, i és icònic en la seva cuina.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curiositats">Curiositats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Curiositats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Els pagesos russos filtraven el te a través del terròs de sucre.</li> <li>El primer a patentar una <a href="/wiki/Bossa_de_te" title="Bossa de te">bosseta de te</a> individual fou Thomas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipton (encara no existeix)">Lipton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dubrin2012_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dubrin2012-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>El consum de te gelat va ser introduït a la Fira Mundial de 1904 en Saint Louis per Richard Blechynden, que no aconseguia vendre el te a causa de la calor i el va barrejar amb gel. Sembla que aquest costum era molt anterior.<sup id="cite_ref-Rappaport2019_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rappaport2019-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson2002_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson2002-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Diferents activitats i qüestions polítiques sobre el te com el motí del te a Boston van provocar l'inici de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27independ%C3%A8ncia_dels_Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra d'independència dels Estats Units">guerra d'independència dels Estats Units</a>.</li> <li>Amb el <a href="/wiki/Te_de_roca" title="Te de roca">te de roca</a> és prepara una infusió tradicional.<sup id="cite_ref-Massansalvador2003_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massansalvador2003-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VillateBarreiro_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VillateBarreiro-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_ruta_del_te_i_els_cavalls">La ruta del te i els cavalls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: La ruta del te i els cavalls"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant més de mil anys es va mantenir un comerç regular entre <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a> (Tibet) i <a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, Xina). A partir del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">vii</span>, en la dinastia Tang, els tibetans descobriren el te i començaren a importar-ne grans quantitats, a canvi de cavalls. La ruta emprada passà a denominar-se “ruta del te i els cavalls”.<sup id="cite_ref-Buckley2018_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buckley2018-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wang2016_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2016-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/Tsampa" title="Tsampa">tsampa</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Te_amb_mantega" title="Te amb mantega">te amb mantega</a> era el menjar tradicional dels tibetans i encara ara el seu consum és molt important.<sup id="cite_ref-SautmanDreyer2006_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SautmanDreyer2006-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_te_i_la_caixa_de_Ward">El te i la <a href="/wiki/Caixa_de_Ward" title="Caixa de Ward">caixa de Ward</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: El te i la caixa de Ward"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La caixa de Ward va desencadenar una revolució en la mobilitat de plantes comercialment importants. En les caixes de Ward, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fortune" title="Robert Fortune">Robert Fortune</a> va enviar a l'Índia britànica 20.000 plantes de te de contraban des de <a href="/wiki/Xangai" class="mw-redirect" title="Xangai">Xangai</a>, Xina, per començar les plantacions de te d'<a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fortune1847_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune1847-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Els_clípers_del_te"><span id="Els_cl.C3.ADpers_del_te"></span>Els <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%ADper" title="Clíper">clípers</a> del te</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Els clípers del te"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El transport del te des de la Xina fins a Anglaterra presenta dues fases diferents. Inicialment i fins al 1834 es feia amb vaixells de vela feixucs i lents, perquè la demanda al Regne Unit era limitada i la <a href="/wiki/Companyia_Brit%C3%A0nica_de_les_%C3%8Dndies_Orientals" title="Companyia Britànica de les Índies Orientals">East India Company</a> tenia l'exclusiva dels viatges. Acabat el monopoli esmentat i un cop signat el <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Nanjing" title="Tractat de Nanjing">tractat de Nanjing</a>, els vaixells del te salpaven carregats del port fluvial de <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (antigament transcrit Foochow). Més concretament del calador anomenat Pagoda Anchorage.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els nous velers que transportaven el te eren els “clípers del te”, els més ràpids del món. La demanda havia pujat molt i la necessitat de competir per arribar a Londres abans que la competència va incentivar la construcció de clípers cada vegada més veloços. Cada any més d'una dotzena de clípers competien en una regata comercial de més de tres mesos de durada, passant el cap de Bona Esperança. Segons els experts, l'any 1874 fou el de la darrera regata. Els transports ràpids del te es feien passant per canal de Suez mitjançant vaixells de vapor.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kentley2019_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kentley2019-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Martin2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Martin2007_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Laura C. Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=DJ2j_bX6WTUC"><i>Tea: The Drink that Changed the World</i></a>.  Tuttle Publishing, 15 maig 2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8048-3724-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8048-3724-8">ISBN 978-0-8048-3724-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tea%3A+The+Drink+that+Changed+the+World&rft.au=Laura+C.+Martin&rft.date=15+maig+2007&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-0-8048-3724-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDJ2j_bX6WTUC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Institute1997-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Institute1997_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=KArfFscCD3cC&pg=PA39"><i>Descriptors for Tea (Camellia Sinensis).</i></a>.  Bioversity International, 1997, p. 39–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-92-9043-244-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-92-9043-244-9">ISBN 978-92-9043-244-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Descriptors+for+Tea+%28Camellia+Sinensis%29.&rft.au=International+Plant+Genetic+Resources+Institute&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Bioversity+International&rft.pages=39%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-92-9043-244-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKArfFscCD3cC%26pg%3DPA39"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Services1963-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Services1963_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">United States. Dept. of Commerce. Office of Technical Services. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=JjPnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA41"><i>OTS.</i></a>, 1963, p. 41–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OTS.&rft.au=United+States.+Dept.+of+Commerce.+Office+of+Technical+Services&rft.date=1963&rft.pages=41%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJjPnAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA41"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Macfarlane-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Macfarlane_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMacfarlaneMacfarlane2004"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Macfarlane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Macfarlane (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Macfarlane</span>, A.</a>; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Macfarlane</span>, I. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireoftearemar00macf/page/32"><i>The Empire of Tea</i></a> (en anglès).  The Overlook Press, 2004, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireoftearemar00macf/page/32">32</a>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-58567-493-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-58567-493-0">ISBN 978-1-58567-493-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+Tea&rft.aulast=Macfarlane&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=The+Overlook+Press&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempireoftearemar00macf%2Fpage%2F32+32%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-58567-493-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempireoftearemar00macf%2Fpage%2F32"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ody-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ody_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">P. Ody <i>Complete Guide to Medicinal Herbs</i> (en anglès).  Nova York: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, 2000, p. 48. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7894-6785-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7894-6785-0">ISBN 978-0-7894-6785-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Complete+Guide+to+Medicinal+Herbs&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Publishing&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pages=48&rft.isbn=978-0-7894-6785-0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «Caffeine: cognitive and physical performance enhancer or psychoactive drug?» (en anglès). <i>Current Neuropharmacology</i>, 13, 1, 1-2015, pàg. 71–88. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2174%2F1570159X13666141210215655">10.2174/1570159X13666141210215655</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462044">4462044</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26074744?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:26074744">26074744</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeissHeiss20076_i_7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeissHeiss20076_i_7_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeissHeiss2007">Heiss i Heiss, 2007</a>, p. 6 i 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dao-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dao_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Zhi Dao. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=4JaLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT44"><i>History of Chinese Food and Drink</i></a>.  DeepLogic, p. 44–. GGKEY:1ZFJK151RDD.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Chinese+Food+and+Drink&rft.au=Zhi+Dao&rft.pub=DeepLogic&rft.pages=44%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4JaLDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT44"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin200729-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin200729_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin2007">Martin, 2007</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WeinbergPH.D.2001-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WeinbergPH.D.2001_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Bennett Alan Weinberg; PH D Bennett Alan Weinberg, PH.D.; Bonnie K. Bealer <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=YdpL2YCGLVYC&pg=PA63"><i>The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug</i></a>.  Psychology Press, 2001, p. 63–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-92722-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-92722-2">ISBN 978-0-415-92722-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Caffeine%3A+The+Science+and+Culture+of+the+World%27s+Most+Popular+Drug&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.pages=63%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-415-92722-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYdpL2YCGLVYC%26pg%3DPA63"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mairhoh262-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mairhoh262_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mairhoh262_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mairhoh262_11-2">11,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMairHoh2009">Mair & Hoh 2009</a>, p. 262</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMairHoh2009">Mair & Hoh 2009</a>, p. 263</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMairHoh2009">Mair & Hoh 2009</a>, p. 262-263</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mate-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mate_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesdelapagode.com/guide-du-the/the-mate-differences-comment-preparer-mate/">Thé et maté, quelles différences ? Guide du Thé par les Thés de la Pagode</a>» (en francès). <i>Secrets de Thés - Le blog du thé par les Thés de la Pagode</i>, 09-03-2018.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therapeutesmagazine.com/bienfaits-rooibos-the-riche-antioxydants/">Les bienfaits du rooibos, une infusion riche en antioxydants</a>» (en francès). <i>Therapeutes magazine</i>, 17-05-2017.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saveur-the.fr/the-en-vrac/quelles-sont-les-differences-entre-le-the-et-linfusion.html/">Quelles sont les différences entre le thé et l'infusion ?</a>». <i>saveur-the.fr</i>. [Consulta: 16 novembre 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">GRAS (sección 182,20). Tyler (1982)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Collins, la FDA Las línies N º 2, abril 1981</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoLin2008-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HoLin2008_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Chi-Tang Ho; Jen-Kun Lin; Fereidoon Shahidi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=qYwbBxD6jh0C&pg=PA18"><i>Tea and Tea Products: Chemistry and Health-Promoting Properties</i></a>.  CRC Press, 9 juliol 2008, p. 18–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4200-0803-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4200-0803-6">ISBN 978-1-4200-0803-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tea+and+Tea+Products%3A+Chemistry+and+Health-Promoting+Properties&rft.date=9+juliol+2008&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.pages=18%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-4200-0803-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqYwbBxD6jh0C%26pg%3DPA18"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YamamotoJuneja1997-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-YamamotoJuneja1997_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Takehiko Yamamoto; Lekh Raj Juneja; sDjong-Chi Chu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=2ZcnLaP6-eoC"><i>Chemistry and Applications of Green Tea</i></a>.  CRC Press, 31 juliol 1997. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8493-4006-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8493-4006-2">ISBN 978-0-8493-4006-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+and+Applications+of+Green+Tea&rft.date=31+juliol+1997&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-4006-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2ZcnLaP6-eoC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMC-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AMC_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMcCarty1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McCarty</span>, Meredith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=ng4HWQSfFC8C&pg=PA95&dq=kukicha+green+tea&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYpJ2ov6TYAhVHUBQKHYW8DYoQ6AEIPzAD#v=onepage&q=kukicha%20green%20tea&f=false"><i>American Macrobiotic Cuisine</i></a> (en anglès).  Penguin, 1996, p. 95. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0895297116" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0895297116">ISBN 0895297116</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Macrobiotic+Cuisine&rft.aulast=McCarty&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.pages=95&rft.isbn=0895297116&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dng4HWQSfFC8C%26pg%3DPA95%26dq%3Dkukicha%2Bgreen%2Btea%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjYpJ2ov6TYAhVHUBQKHYW8DYoQ6AEIPzAD%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dkukicha%2520green%2520tea%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farr2016-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Farr2016_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Sarah Farr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=ZbqDDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA81"><i>Healing Herbal Teas: Learn to Blend 101 Specially Formulated Teas for Stress Management, Common Ailments, Seasonal Health, and Immune Support</i></a>.  Storey Publishing, LLC, 27 desembre 2016, p. 81–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-61212-575-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-61212-575-6">ISBN 978-1-61212-575-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Healing+Herbal+Teas%3A+Learn+to+Blend+101+Specially+Formulated+Teas+for+Stress+Management%2C+Common+Ailments%2C+Seasonal+Health%2C+and+Immune+Support&rft.au=Sarah+Farr&rft.date=27+desembre+2016&rft.pub=Storey+Publishing%2C+LLC&rft.pages=81%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-61212-575-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZbqDDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA81"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TeranishiWick1999-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TeranishiWick1999_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Roy Teranishi; Emily L. Wick; Irwin Hornstein <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=P3AggY-dWikC&pg=PA139"><i>Flavor Chemistry: Thirty Years of Progress</i></a>.  Springer Science & Business Media, 31 agost 1999, p. 139–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-306-46199-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-306-46199-6">ISBN 978-0-306-46199-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flavor+Chemistry%3A+Thirty+Years+of+Progress&rft.date=31+agost+1999&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.pages=139%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-306-46199-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP3AggY-dWikC%26pg%3DPA139"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Panglossi2007-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Panglossi2007_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Harold V. Panglossi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=RR7qjmKRUhcC&pg=PA69"><i>Leading Edge Antioxidants Research</i></a>.  Nova Publishers, 2007, p. 69–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-60021-274-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-60021-274-1">ISBN 978-1-60021-274-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leading+Edge+Antioxidants+Research&rft.au=Harold+V.+Panglossi&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Nova+Publishers&rft.pages=69%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-60021-274-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRR7qjmKRUhcC%26pg%3DPA69"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JainSiddiqi2006-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JainSiddiqi2006_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Narender Kumar Jain; Maqsood Siddiqi; J. H. Weisburger <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=ZEG8ctPmiWMC&pg=PA145"><i>Protective Effects of Tea on Human Health</i></a>.  CABI, 1 gener 2006, p. 145–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-84593-112-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-84593-112-4">ISBN 978-1-84593-112-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protective+Effects+of+Tea+on+Human+Health&rft.date=1+gener+2006&rft.pub=CABI&rft.pages=145%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-84593-112-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZEG8ctPmiWMC%26pg%3DPA145"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bruce1838-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bruce1838_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Charles Alexander Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=np0UAAAAYAAJ"><i>An account of the manufacture of the black tea, as now practised at Suddeya in Upper Assaam, by the Chinamen sent thither for that purpose: With some observations on the culture of the plant in China, and its growth in Assam</i></a>.  G.H. Huttmann, Bengal Military Orphan Press, 1838.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+account+of+the+manufacture+of+the+black+tea%2C+as+now+practised+at+Suddeya+in+Upper+Assaam%2C+by+the+Chinamen+sent+thither+for+that+purpose%3A+With+some+observations+on+the+culture+of+the+plant+in+China%2C+and+its+growth+in+Assam&rft.au=Charles+Alexander+Bruce&rft.date=1838&rft.pub=G.H.+Huttmann%2C+Bengal+Military+Orphan+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnp0UAAAAYAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schneider1994-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schneider1994_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Gregory Schneider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=2I_7CBFUxYIC&pg=PA4"><i>Coffee and Tea</i></a>.  Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission, 1994, p. 4–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coffee+and+Tea&rft.au=Gregory+Schneider&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Office+of+Industries%2C+U.S.+International+Trade+Commission&rft.pages=4%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2I_7CBFUxYIC%26pg%3DPA4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atwood1934-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Atwood1934_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Charles E. Atwood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Dc9QAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT22"><i>The Romance of Tea</i></a>.  Irwin-Harrisons-Whitney, 1934, p. 22–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Romance+of+Tea&rft.au=Charles+E.+Atwood&rft.date=1934&rft.pub=Irwin-Harrisons-Whitney&rft.pages=22%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDc9QAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPT22"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strong1851-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Strong1851_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Asa B. Strong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=YeYkAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA365"><i>The American Flora: Or History of Plants and Wild Flowers: Containing Their Scientific and General Description, Natural History, Chemical and Medical Properties, Mode of Culture, Propagation, &c. Designed as a Book of Reference for Botanists, Physicians, Florists, Gardeners, Students, Etc</i></a>.  Green & Spencer, 1851, p. 365–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Flora%3A+Or+History+of+Plants+and+Wild+Flowers%3A+Containing+Their+Scientific+and+General+Description%2C+Natural+History%2C+Chemical+and+Medical+Properties%2C+Mode+of+Culture%2C+Propagation%2C+%26c.+Designed+as+a+Book+of+Reference+for+Botanists%2C+Physicians%2C+Florists%2C+Gardeners%2C+Students%2C+Etc&rft.au=Asa+B.+Strong&rft.date=1851&rft.pub=Green+%26+Spencer&rft.pages=365%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYeYkAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA365"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawal2019-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lawal2019_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">A. B. Lawal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=TS2qDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2"><i>The Red Tea Detox Honest Reviews: A Super Cleanse or Scam?</i></a>.  A. B. Lawal, 20 febrer 2019, p. 2–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-386-21004-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-386-21004-7">ISBN 978-1-386-21004-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Red+Tea+Detox+Honest+Reviews%3A+A+Super+Cleanse+or+Scam%3F&rft.au=A.+B.+Lawal&rft.date=20+febrer+2019&rft.pub=A.+B.+Lawal&rft.pages=2%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-386-21004-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTS2qDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reid2011-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reid2011_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Daniel Reid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=IivYggRShRcC&pg=PA74"><i>The Art and Alchemy of Chinese Tea</i></a>.  Singing Dragon, 15 novembre 2011, p. 74–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-85701-069-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-85701-069-8">ISBN 978-0-85701-069-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+and+Alchemy+of+Chinese+Tea&rft.au=Daniel+Reid&rft.date=15+novembre+2011&rft.pub=Singing+Dragon&rft.pages=74%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-85701-069-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIivYggRShRcC%26pg%3DPA74"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702043046/https://www.statista.com/statistics/681635/tea-consumption-daily-amount-united-kingdom-uk/">UK: average cups of tea per day 2017 | Statista</a>». <i>www.statista.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/681635/tea-consumption-daily-amount-united-kingdom-uk/">original</a> el 2-07-2019. [Consulta: 2 juliol 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/507950/global-per-capita-tea-consumption-by-country/">Annual per capita tea consumption worldwide as of 2016, by leading countries(in pounds)</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quantity-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-quantity_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180428045119/http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2005/105404/index.html">World tea production reaches new highs</a>». <i>fao.org</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2005/105404/index.html">original</a> el 28-04-2018. [Consulta: 3 juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tea-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tea_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>About Turkey: Geography, Economics, Politics, Religion and Culture</i>, Rashid and Resit Ergener, Pilgrims' Process, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-9710609-6-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-9710609-6-7">ISBN 0-9710609-6-7</a>, p. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Turkish Statistical Institute «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnnturk.com/2013/ekonomi/genel/08/11/en.cok.cay.ve.karpuz.tuketiyoruz/719067.0/">En çok çay ve karpuz tüketiyoruz (in Turkish)/ We consume a lot of tea and watermelon</a>». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNN_Turk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNN Turk (encara no existeix)">CNN Turk</a></i>, 11-08-2013.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBurke,_Andrew2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Burke, Andrew</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iran00burk_0"><i>Iran</i></a>.  <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>, 2004, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iran00burk_0/page/75">75</a>–76. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-74059-425-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-74059-425-7">ISBN 978-1-74059-425-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iran&rft.aulast=Burke%2C+Andrew&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=%5B%5BLonely+Planet%5D%5D&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Firan00burk_0%2Fpage%2F75+75%5D%E2%80%9376&rft.isbn=978-1-74059-425-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Firan00burk_0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929103430/https://www.alimentarium.org/en/knowledge/tea-russia">Tea in Russia</a>». <i>Alimentarium</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alimentarium.org/en/knowledge/tea-russia">original</a> el 29-09-2019. [Consulta: 3 desembre 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3339621.ece">Tea will be declared a national drink, says Montek</a>». <i></i>, 21-04-2012 [Consulta: 3 maig 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-30/india/31506187_1_tea-industry-black-tea-tea-output">Tea to get hotter with national drink tag?</a>». <i></i>, 30-04-2012 [Consulta: 12 abril 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120517184339/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-30/india/31506187_1_tea-industry-black-tea-tea-output">Arxivat</a> 2012-05-17 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120517184339/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-30/india/31506187_1_tea-industry-black-tea-tea-output">Còpia arxivada</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-30/india/31506187_1_tea-industry-black-tea-tea-output">original</a> el 2012-05-17. [Consulta: 12 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117105309/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/tea-to-be-declared-national-drink-montek/250865-3.html">Tea will be declared national drink: Montek Singh Ahluwalia – India – IBNLive</a>».  Ibnlive.in.com, 21-04-2012. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibnlive.in.com/news/tea-to-be-declared-national-drink-montek/250865-3.html">original</a> el 17-01-2013. [Consulta: 13 novembre 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDuguid2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Duguid</span>, Naomi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=xTk20rPq1dUC"><i>Burma: Rivers of Flavor</i></a>, 2012. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-57965-413-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-57965-413-9">ISBN 978-1-57965-413-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burma%3A+Rivers+of+Flavor&rft.aulast=Duguid&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-57965-413-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxTk20rPq1dUC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tea". Modern Marvels television (program). The History Channel. Broadcast 15 October 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Powers</span>, Sean «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gpbnews.org/post/sweet-tea-history-nectar-south">Sweet Tea: A History Of The 'Nectar Of The South'</a>» (en anglès). <i></i> [Consulta: 14 març 2019].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129132033/http://www.gpbnews.org/post/sweet-tea-history-nectar-south">Arxivat</a> 2018-11-29 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dubrin2012-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dubrin2012_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Beverly Dubrin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=WMcNCwcCPpgC&pg=PA36"><i>Tea Culture: History, Traditions, Celebrations, Recipes & More: History, Traditions, Celebrations, Recipes & More</i></a>.  Charlesbridge, 1 febrer 2012, p. 36–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-60734-363-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-60734-363-9">ISBN 978-1-60734-363-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tea+Culture%3A+History%2C+Traditions%2C+Celebrations%2C+Recipes+%26+More%3A+History%2C+Traditions%2C+Celebrations%2C+Recipes+%26+More&rft.au=Beverly+Dubrin&rft.date=1+febrer+2012&rft.pub=Charlesbridge&rft.pages=36%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-60734-363-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWMcNCwcCPpgC%26pg%3DPA36"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rappaport2019-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rappaport2019_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Erika Rappaport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=1ViYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA203"><i>A Thirst for Empire</i></a>.  Princeton University Press, 5 març 2019, p. 203-. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-691-19270-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-691-19270-3">ISBN 978-0-691-19270-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Thirst+for+Empire&rft.au=Erika+Rappaport&rft.date=5+mar%C3%A7+2019&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.pages=203-&rft.isbn=978-0-691-19270-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1ViYDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA203"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson2002-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson2002_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Fred Thompson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=_xqFt5uxE04C&pg=PA6"><i>Iced Tea: 50 Recipes for Refreshing Tisanes, Infusions, Coolers, and Spiked Teas</i></a>.  Harvard Common Press, 25 abril 2002, p. 6–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-55832-228-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-55832-228-8">ISBN 978-1-55832-228-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iced+Tea%3A+50+Recipes+for+Refreshing+Tisanes%2C+Infusions%2C+Coolers%2C+and+Spiked+Teas&rft.au=Fred+Thompson&rft.date=25+abril+2002&rft.pub=Harvard+Common+Press&rft.pages=6%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-55832-228-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_xqFt5uxE04C%26pg%3DPA6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Massansalvador2003-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Massansalvador2003_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Jordi Serra i Massansalvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Ck8wv5Uh5lIC&pg=PA85"><i>Cultura popular del Montserrat: a partir de textos recollits per Pau Bertran i Bros</i></a>.  L'Abadia de Montserrat, 2003, p. 85–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-8415-467-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-8415-467-9">ISBN 978-84-8415-467-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultura+popular+del+Montserrat%3A+a+partir+de+textos+recollits+per+Pau+Bertran+i+Bros&rft.au=Jordi+Serra+i+Massansalvador&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=L%27Abadia+de+Montserrat&rft.pages=85%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-84-8415-467-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCk8wv5Uh5lIC%26pg%3DPA85"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VillateBarreiro-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VillateBarreiro_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Mercedes Tania Crespo Villate; Felipe Alfonso Chao Barreiro <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=L76kDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT56"><i>El té</i></a>.  Nuevo Milenio, p. 56–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-959-05-0959-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-959-05-0959-9">ISBN 978-959-05-0959-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+t%C3%A9&rft.pub=Nuevo+Milenio&rft.pages=56%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-959-05-0959-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL76kDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT56"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buckley2018-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Buckley2018_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Michael Buckley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=ZR5eDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA287"><i>Tibet</i></a>.  Bradt Travel Guides, 5 juliol 2018, p. 287–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-78477-065-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-78477-065-5">ISBN 978-1-78477-065-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tibet&rft.au=Michael+Buckley&rft.date=5+juliol+2018&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.pages=287%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-78477-065-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZR5eDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA287"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang2016-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wang2016_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Fang Wang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=NasFDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA153"><i>Geo-Architecture and Landscape in China’s Geographic and Historic Context: Volume 4 Symbolism and the Language of Geo-Architecture</i></a>.  Springer, 19 abril 2016, p. 153–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-981-10-0492-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-981-10-0492-6">ISBN 978-981-10-0492-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geo-Architecture+and+Landscape+in+China%E2%80%99s+Geographic+and+Historic+Context%3A+Volume+4+Symbolism+and+the+Language+of+Geo-Architecture&rft.au=Fang+Wang&rft.date=19+abril+2016&rft.pub=Springer&rft.pages=153%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-981-10-0492-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNasFDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA153"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SautmanDreyer2006-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SautmanDreyer2006_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Barry Sautman; June Teufel Dreyer <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Ou4f4q8gGcIC&pg=PA262"><i>Contemporary Tibet: Politics, Development, and Society in a Disputed Region</i></a>.  M.E. Sharpe, 2006, p. 262–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7656-1354-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7656-1354-7">ISBN 978-0-7656-1354-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Tibet%3A+Politics%2C+Development%2C+and+Society+in+a+Disputed+Region&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.pages=262%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-7656-1354-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOu4f4q8gGcIC%26pg%3DPA262"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=VJ7J5vTq6o4C&pg=RA6-PA9"><i>News-Tibet</i></a>.  Office of Tibet, 1987, p. 6–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=News-Tibet&rft.date=1987&rft.pub=Office+of+Tibet&rft.pages=6%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVJ7J5vTq6o4C%26pg%3DRA6-PA9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=igQiDpD66pwC&pg=PA22"><i>Nomads of Western Tibet: The Survival of a Way of Life</i></a>.  University of California Press, 1 gener 1990, p. 22–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-520-07210-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-520-07210-7">ISBN 978-0-520-07210-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nomads+of+Western+Tibet%3A+The+Survival+of+a+Way+of+Life&rft.date=1+gener+1990&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.pages=22%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-0-520-07210-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DigQiDpD66pwC%26pg%3DPA22"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fortune1847-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fortune1847_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Robert Fortune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=EdcMAAAAIAAJ"><i>Three Years' Wanderings in the Northern Provinces of China: Including a Visit to the Tea, Silk, and Cotton Countries; with an Account of the Agriculture and Horticulture of the Chinese, New Plants, Etc</i></a>.  J. Murray, 1847.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Years%27+Wanderings+in+the+Northern+Provinces+of+China%3A+Including+a+Visit+to+the+Tea%2C+Silk%2C+and+Cotton+Countries%3B+with+an+Account+of+the+Agriculture+and+Horticulture+of+the+Chinese%2C+New+Plants%2C+Etc&rft.au=Robert+Fortune&rft.date=1847&rft.pub=J.+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEdcMAAAAIAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=qAc9tnscV_UC&pg=RA2-PA542"><i>Miscellaneous Series</i></a>.  U.S. Government Printing Office, 1919, p. 2–.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miscellaneous+Series&rft.date=1919&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.pages=2%E2%80%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqAc9tnscV_UC%26pg%3DRA2-PA542"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/cu31924024151957/cu31924024151957.pdf">The China clippers. Basil Lubbock. 1929.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kentley2019-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kentley2019_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Eric Kentley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=HqB8DwAAQBAJ"><i>Cutty Sark: The Last of the Tea Clippers (150th anniversary edition)</i></a>.  Bloomsbury Publishing, 10 gener 2019. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4729-5951-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4729-5951-5">ISBN 978-1-4729-5951-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cutty+Sark%3A+The+Last+of+the+Tea+Clippers+%28150th+anniversary+edition%29&rft.au=Eric+Kentley&rft.date=10+gener+2019&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-1-4729-5951-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHqB8DwAAQBAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCollins1947"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Collins</span>, M. <i>Foreign Mud</i> (en anglès).  Alfred A. Knopf, 1947.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foreign+Mud&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.date=1947&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHeissHeiss2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heiss</span>, M. L.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heiss</span>, R. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofteacultur0000heis"><i>The Story of Tea: A Cultural History and Drinking Guide</i></a> (en anglès).  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ten_Speed_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ten Speed Press (encara no existeix)">Ten Speed Press</a>, 2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-58008-745-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-58008-745-2">ISBN 978-1-58008-745-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Tea%3A+A+Cultural+History+and+Drinking+Guide&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=%5B%5BTen+Speed+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-58008-745-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofteacultur0000heis"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Martin"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Martin</span>, L. C.. <i>Tea: The Drink that Changed the World</i> (en anglès).  Tuttle Publishing, 2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8048-3724-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8048-3724-8">ISBN 978-0-8048-3724-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tea%3A+The+Drink+that+Changed+the+World&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=L.%C2%A0C.&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-0-8048-3724-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFvan_Driem2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">van Driem</span>, George. <i>The Tale of Tea</i> (en anglès). Brill, 2019. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-90-04-39360-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-90-04-39360-8">ISBN 978-90-04-39360-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tale+of+Tea&rft.aulast=van+Driem&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2019&rft.edition=Brill&rft.place=Leyde&rft.isbn=978-90-04-39360-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMairHoh2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mair</span>, Victor H.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hoh</span>, Erling. <i>The True History of Tea</i> (en anglès).  Nova York i Londres: Thames & Hudson, 2009. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-500-25146-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-500-25146-1">ISBN 978-0-500-25146-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+True+History+of+Tea&rft.aulast=Mair&rft.aufirst=Victor+H.&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.place=Nova+York+i+Londres&rft.isbn=978-0-500-25146-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMacfarlane2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Macfarlane</span>. <i>The Empire of Tea</i> (en anglès).  The Overlook Press, 2004, p. 32. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1590201756" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1590201756">ISBN 978-1590201756</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+Tea&rft.aulast=Macfarlane&rft.au=%5B%5BAlan+Macfarlane%5D%5D&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=The+Overlook+Press&rft.pages=32&rft.isbn=978-1590201756"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHall2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hall</span>, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/872400842"><i>The tea industry</i></a>, 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781845699222" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781845699222">ISBN 9781845699222</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/872400842">872400842</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+tea+industry&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781845699222&rft_id=info:oclcnum/872400842&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F872400842"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Thomas (encara no existeix)">Jerry Thomas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=QDUEAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=ca#v=onepage"><i>The Bartender's Guide or How to Mix Drinks</i></a> (en anglès).  Nova York: Dick & Fitzgerald, Publishers, 1887. Thomas1887.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bartender%27s+Guide+or+How+to+Mix+Drinks&rft.au=%5B%5BJerry+Thomas%5D%5D&rft.date=1887&rft.pub=Dick+%26+Fitzgerald%2C+Publishers&rft.place=Nova+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQDUEAAAAYAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dca%23v%3Donepage"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>, també conegut amb el títol <i><span lang="en">How to Mix Drinks, The Bon Vivant's Companion</span></i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4059283-2">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132924">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573562">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph135501&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Te" class="extiw" title="wikt:Te">Viccionari</a></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Te&oldid=33873824">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Te&oldid=33873824</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Tes" title="Categoria:Tes">Tes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_arguments_duplicats_en_utilitzaci%C3%B3_de_plantilles" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb arguments duplicats en utilització de plantilles">Pàgines amb arguments duplicats en utilització de plantilles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_sense_traducci%C3%B3" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció">Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1.000_articles_fonamentals" title="Categoria:1.000 articles fonamentals">1.000 articles fonamentals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ci%C3%A8ncia_(Els_1000_de_META)" title="Categoria:Ciència (Els 1000 de META)">Ciència (Els 1000 de META)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 30 ago 2024 a les 13:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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