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高能效以太网 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Ethernet" title="Green Ethernet – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Green Ethernet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Ethernet" title="Green Ethernet – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Green Ethernet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Ethernet" title="Green Ethernet – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Green Ethernet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" 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이더넷" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Ethernet" title="Green Ethernet – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Green Ethernet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Ethernet" title="Green Ethernet – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Green Ethernet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Ethernet" title="Green Ethernet – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Green Ethernet" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/72px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/96px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:翻譯指引">翻譯</a></b>自其他語言維基百科,<b>需要相關領域的編者協助校對翻譯</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>如果您精通本領域,又能清楚地將來源語言翻譯為中文,歡迎您協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit">校訂翻譯</a>。原文参见<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028096#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1028096">维基数据</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>高能效以太网</b>(英語:<span lang="en"><b>Energy-Efficient Ethernet</b></span>,简称<b>EEE</b>)是一套对<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%BB%9E%E7%BA%BF" title="双绞线">双绞线</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="计算机网络">计算机网络</a>标准之<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="以太网">以太网</a>家族的背板的增强,使其在低数据活动期间消耗较少的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="功率">功率</a>。其目标是将功耗降低50%以上,同时保持与现有设备的完全兼容。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="电气电子工程师学会">电气电子工程师学会</a>(IEEE)通过<b>IEEE 802.3az</b>工作组开发了该标准。第一个研究组于2006年11月展开呼吁,并在2007年5月授权为官方标准工作组。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>IEEE于2010年9月批准了最终标准。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一些公司在其被标准化前就引进了该技术以降低以太网的所需能耗,并采用<b>绿色以太网</b>(Green Ethernet)为名。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="潜在节约"><span id=".E6.BD.9C.E5.9C.A8.E8.8A.82.E7.BA.A6"></span>潜在节约</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:潜在节约"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在2005年,美国所有的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E5%8D%A1" title="网卡">网络接口控制器</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">计算机</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="網路交換器">交换机</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1%E5%99%A8" title="路由器">路由器</a>)使用了估计5.3太瓦时的电能。<sup id="cite_ref-IEEESpectrum_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEEESpectrum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室">劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室</a>的一项研究,高能效以太网一年可以潜在节省约4.5亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>,其中包括大多数美国家庭(2亿美元)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="办公室">办公室</a>(1.7亿美元)以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="数据中心">数据中心</a>(8000万美元)。<sup id="cite_ref-EETimes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EETimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概念"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:概念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>它的功率降低以几种方式实现。在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="100 Mbit/s" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fast Ethernet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=100_Mbit/s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="100 Mbit/s(页面不存在)">100 Mbit/s</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Ethernet" class="extiw" title="en:Fast Ethernet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fast Ethernet</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="吉比特以太网">1吉比特</a>和<a href="/wiki/10%E5%90%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B9%99%E5%A4%AA%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="10吉比特乙太網路">10 Gbit/s</a>速度的数据链路中,<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B1%82" title="物理层">物理层</a>发送器会始终使用能量。在没有数据发送时,它们可以进入“睡眠”模式以节约能源。<sup id="cite_ref-EETimes_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EETimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当控制器软件或<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="固件">固件</a>确定不需要发送数据时,它可以发出一条“低功耗闲置”(LPI)请求到以太网控制器的物理层<a href="/wiki/PHY" title="PHY">PHY</a>。PHY然后将LPI信号在特定时间发送到链路上,以及禁用发送器。信号刷新将周期性地发送以维持链路信令的完整性。当需要发送数据时,将在预定时间段发送IDLE信号。数据链路可以被视为始终在运行,因为即使发送路径处在睡眠模式,接收信号的电路仍保持活跃。<sup id="cite_ref-Ethernet:_The_Definitive_Guide_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethernet:_The_Definitive_Guide-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与绿色以太网的比较"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E7.BB.BF.E8.89.B2.E4.BB.A5.E5.A4.AA.E7.BD.91.E7.9A.84.E6.AF.94.E8.BE.83"></span>与绿色以太网的比较</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:与绿色以太网的比较"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些节能的交换机<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">集成电路</a>在IEEE 802.3az标准完成前就已被开发。<sup id="cite_ref-brcm-een_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brcm-een-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>绿色以太网技术是802.3az标准的一个超集。除了高能效以太网的链路负载节能,绿色以太网还支持一种工作模式。首先,它检测链路状态,允许交换机上的每个端口断电进入待机状态,或者在已连接设备(例如计算机)但不活跃时进入“睡眠”模式。其次,它会检测电缆长度并相应地调整功率。之前的标准要求交换机提供足够将信号发送100米(330英尺)的功率。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而这通常是不必要的,尤其是在家庭布网中,典型的房间布局中5至10米(16至33英尺)的线缆就大多已经足够。除了绿色以太网的纯节电效益,在较短的电缆路径上降低发送功率还能减少外部串扰,并提高布线系统的整体性能。 </p><p>绿色以太网还包括在以太网板卡中使用更高效能的电路,以及在用作网络服务器的以太网接口板卡上使用“卸载引擎”。<sup id="cite_ref-brcm-een_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brcm-een-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="路由器"><span id=".E8.B7.AF.E7.94.B1.E5.99.A8"></span>路由器</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:路由器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2008年4月,该术语被用于交换机;2008年7月,用户可选择无线路由器的<a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>关闭时间段以进一步降低能耗。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="节省电能"><span id=".E8.8A.82.E7.9C.81.E7.94.B5.E8.83.BD"></span>节省电能</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:节省电能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>绿色以太网首先在家庭产品上被采用。但是,较低的端口数量意味着在家庭使用这种技术不会显著节省成本。闲置时关闭现有设备可以更直接的节电。<sup id="cite_ref-smallnetDGStest_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallnetDGStest-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而使用“绿色以太网”交换机预计节能最多80%<sup id="cite_ref-dlink2007_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dlink2007-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,并可因发热量的降低而延长产品的使用寿命。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" title="绿色计算">绿色计算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0" title="一瓦特倡議">一瓦特倡議</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sean Michael Kerner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090718212051/http://blog.internetnews.com/skerner/2009/07/energy-efficient-ethernet-hits.html">Energy Efficient Ethernet hits standards milestone — InternetNews:The Blog — Sean Michael Kerner</a>. Internetnews blog. July 17, 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.internetnews.com/skerner/2009/07/energy-efficient-ethernet-hits.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-07-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=Energy+Efficient+Ethernet+hits+standards+milestone+%E2%80%94+InternetNews%3AThe+Blog+%E2%80%94+Sean+Michael+Kerner&rft.au=Sean+Michael+Kerner&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internetnews+blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.internetnews.com%2Fskerner%2F2009%2F07%2Fenergy-efficient-ethernet-hits.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieee802.org/3/eee_study/index.html">IEEE 802.3 Energy Efficient Ethernet Study Group</a>. September 21, 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170604194138/http://www.ieee802.org/3/eee_study/index.html">存档</a>于2017-06-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=IEEE+802.3+Energy+Efficient+Ethernet+Study+Group&rft.date=2007-09-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieee802.org%2F3%2Feee_study%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009011408/http://www.lightwaveonline.com/education/news/IEEE-ratifies-new-8023az-standard-to-reduce-network-energy-footprint--104392129.html">IEEE ratifies new 8023az standard to reduce network energy footprint</a>. Lightwaveonline.com. October 5, 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lightwaveonline.com/education/news/IEEE-ratifies-new-8023az-standard-to-reduce-network-energy-footprint--104392129.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-10-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=IEEE+ratifies+new+8023az+standard+to+reduce+network+energy+footprint&rft.date=2010-10-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lightwaveonline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lightwaveonline.com%2Feducation%2Fnews%2FIEEE-ratifies-new-8023az-standard-to-reduce-network-energy-footprint--104392129.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IEEESpectrum-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IEEESpectrum_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Prachi Patel-Predd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/networks/energyefficient-ethernet">Energy-Efficient Ethernet</a>. IEEE SpectrumEnergy-Efficient Ethernet: Ethernet connections waste lots of watts. It need not be so (Spectrum.ieee.org). May 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221151348/http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/networks/energyefficient-ethernet">存档</a>于2016-12-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=Energy-Efficient+Ethernet&rft.au=Prachi+Patel-Predd&rft.date=2008-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+SpectrumEnergy-Efficient+Ethernet%3A+Ethernet+connections+waste+lots+of+watts.+It+need+not+be+so&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fcomputing%2Fnetworks%2Fenergyefficient-ethernet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EETimes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EETimes_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EETimes_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Merritt, Rick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004050626/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4076984/Energy-efficient-Ethernet-standard-gains-traction">Energy-efficient Ethernet standard gains traction</a>. EE Times. May 8, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4076984/Energy-efficient-Ethernet-standard-gains-traction/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-10-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=Energy-efficient+Ethernet+standard+gains+traction&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.aulast=Merritt&rft.date=2008-05-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EE+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetimes.com%2Felectronics-news%2F4076984%2FEnergy-efficient-Ethernet-standard-gains-traction%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethernet:_The_Definitive_Guide-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethernet:_The_Definitive_Guide_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Spurgeon, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Ethernet-Definitive-Charles-E-Spurgeon/dp/1449361846/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1410208370&sr=1-1&keywords=ethernet+the+definitive+guide">Ethernet: The Definitive Guide</a>. O'Reilly. 2014: 119–120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Spurgeon&rft.btitle=Ethernet%3A+The+Definitive+Guide&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=119-120&rft.pub=O%27Reilly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FEthernet-Definitive-Charles-E-Spurgeon%2Fdp%2F1449361846%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1%3Fs%3Dbooks%26ie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1410208370%26sr%3D1-1%26keywords%3Dethernet%2Bthe%2Bdefinitive%2Bguide&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brcm-een-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brcm-een_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brcm-een_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nicholas Ilyadis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calit2.uci.edu/uploads/Media/Text/Ilyadis_BRCM_EEN_Update_UCI%20Workshop%20April%201%202010.pdf">Broadcom Energy Efficiency Initiatives</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Broadcom" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a>. April 1, 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175600/http://www.calit2.uci.edu/uploads/Media/Text/Ilyadis_BRCM_EEN_Update_UCI%20Workshop%20April%201%202010.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2016-03-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.au=Nicholas+Ilyadis&rft.btitle=Broadcom+Energy+Efficiency+Initiatives&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Broadcom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calit2.uci.edu%2Fuploads%2FMedia%2FText%2FIlyadis_BRCM_EEN_Update_UCI%2520Workshop%2520April%25201%25202010.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误:带有name属性“brcm-een”的<code><ref></code>标签用不同内容定义了多次</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps133/products_tech_note09186a00801f5d9e.shtml#limits">Ethernet 100BaseTX and 10BaseT Cables: Guidelines and specifications</a>. Cisco 10000 Series Routers. Cisco Systems. August 1, 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2010]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140208154208/http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps133/products_tech_note09186a00801f5d9e.shtml#limits">存档</a>于2014-02-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=Ethernet+100BaseTX+and+10BaseT+Cables%3A+Guidelines+and+specifications&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cisco+10000+Series+Routers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cisco.com%2Fen%2FUS%2Fproducts%2Fhw%2Frouters%2Fps133%2Fproducts_tech_note09186a00801f5d9e.shtml%23limits&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlinkgreen.com/press.asp?pressrelease_id=3">D-Link First Company to Offer Green Wi-Fi Home Networking</a>. D-Link. July 28, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191024/http://www.dlinkgreen.com/press.asp?pressrelease_id=3">存档</a>于2016-03-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=D-Link+First+Company+to+Offer+Green+Wi-Fi+Home+Networking&rft.date=2008-07-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=D-Link&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlinkgreen.com%2Fpress.asp%3Fpressrelease_id%3D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smallnetDGStest-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smallnetDGStest_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tom Higins. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/lanwan/lanwan-features/30407-how-much-can-d-links-qgreen-ethernetq-switch-save-you">How Much Can D-Link's "Green Ethernet" Switch Save You?</a>. Small Net Builder blog. April 23, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220083731/http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/lanwan/lanwan-features/30407-how-much-can-d-links-qgreen-ethernetq-switch-save-you">存档</a>于2016-12-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=How+Much+Can+D-Link%27s+%22Green+Ethernet%22+Switch+Save+You%3F&rft.au=Tom+Higins&rft.date=2008-04-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Small+Net+Builder+blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smallnetbuilder.com%2Flanwan%2Flanwan-features%2F30407-how-much-can-d-links-qgreen-ethernetq-switch-save-you&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dlink2007-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dlink2007_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlinkgreen.com/press.asp?pressrelease_id=6">D-Link First Company to Offer 'Green Ethernet™' Technology for Network Connectivity, Embrace Energy-Saving Initiatives</a>. D-Link. October 24, 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191527/http://www.dlinkgreen.com/press.asp?pressrelease_id=6">存档</a>于2016-03-03). <q>For example, when connected and subsequently powered down, the DGS-2208 multi-port desktop switch can realize up to 80 percent savings in power usage*, and the other D-Link 'Green Ethernet' switches can save up to 45 percent in power usage.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=D-Link+First+Company+to+Offer+%27Green+Ethernet%E2%84%A2%27+Technology+for+Network+Connectivity%2C+Embrace+Energy-Saving+Initiatives&rft.date=2007-10-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlinkgreen.com%2Fpress.asp%3Fpressrelease_id%3D6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kenney, Brad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602232847/http://www.industryweek.com/articles/green_ethernet_16103.aspx">Green Ethernet</a>. IndustryWeek. April 11, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.industryweek.com/articles/green_ethernet_16103.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2013-06-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=Green+Ethernet&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft.aulast=Kenney&rft.date=2008-04-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IndustryWeek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.industryweek.com%2Farticles%2Fgreen_ethernet_16103.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieee802.org/3/az/index.html">IEEE P802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet Task Force</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170317202003/http://www.ieee802.org/3/az/index.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618035001/http://greenethernet.com/">Green Ethernet</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2011]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenethernet.com">原始内容</a>存档于June 18, 2009).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E6%95%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=Green+Ethernet&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenethernet.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Blog for Energy-Efficient Ethernet techniques and news analyses, circa 2009.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="局域网技术之以太网家族" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethernet" title="Template:Ethernet"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Ethernet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Ethernet(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Ethernet" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Ethernet"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="局域网技术之以太网家族" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91" title="局域网">局域网</a>技术之<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="以太网">以太网</a>家族</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">速度</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>10Mbit/s <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%BB%9E%E7%BA%BF%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="双绞线以太网">双绞线以太网</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="快速以太网">100Mbit/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="吉比特以太网">1Gbit/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2.5GBASE-T%E8%88%875GBASE-T" title="2.5GBASE-T與5GBASE-T">2.5和5Gbit/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10%E5%90%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B9%99%E5%A4%AA%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="10吉比特乙太網路">10Gbit/s</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="25吉比特以太网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="25 Gigabit Ethernet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=25%E5%90%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25吉比特以太网(页面不存在)">25和50Gbit/s</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Gigabit_Ethernet" class="extiw" title="en:25 Gigabit Ethernet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">25 Gigabit Ethernet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100%E5%90%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="100吉比特以太网">40和100Gbit/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="太比特以太网">200Gbit/s和400Gbit/s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常规</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="以太网">IEEE 802.3</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乙太網路實體層" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethernet physical layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E5%A4%AA%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙太網路實體層(页面不存在)">乙太網路實體層</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_physical_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Ethernet physical layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethernet physical layer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自动协商" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Autonegotiation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动协商(页面不存在)">自动协商</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonegotiation" class="extiw" title="en:Autonegotiation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Autonegotiation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91%E4%BE%9B%E7%94%B5" title="以太网供电">以太网供电</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="以太类型">以太类型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以太网联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethernet Alliance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以太网联盟(页面不存在)">以太网联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_Alliance" class="extiw" title="en:Ethernet Alliance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethernet Alliance</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.3x" title="IEEE 802.3x">流控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91%E5%B8%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="以太网帧格式">帧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%B8%A7" title="巨型帧">巨型帧</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B3%A2%E4%BE%A6%E5%90%AC%E5%A4%9A%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE#载波侦听多路访问/碰撞检测(CSMA/CD)" title="载波侦听多路访问">CSMA/CD</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="StarLAN" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="StarLAN"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=StarLAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StarLAN(页面不存在)">StarLAN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarLAN" class="extiw" title="en:StarLAN"><span lang="en" dir="auto">StarLAN</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="10BROAD36" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="10BROAD36"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10BROAD36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10BROAD36(页面不存在)">10BROAD36</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10BROAD36" class="extiw" title="en:10BROAD36"><span lang="en" dir="auto">10BROAD36</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="10BASE-FB" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="10BASE-FB"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10BASE-FB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10BASE-FB(页面不存在)">10BASE-FB</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10BASE-FB" class="extiw" title="en:10BASE-FB"><span lang="en" dir="auto">10BASE-FB</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="10BASE-FL" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="10BASE-FL"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10BASE-FL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10BASE-FL(页面不存在)">10BASE-FL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10BASE-FL" class="extiw" title="en:10BASE-FL"><span lang="en" dir="auto">10BASE-FL</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="10BASE5" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="10BASE5"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10BASE5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10BASE5(页面不存在)">10BASE5</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10BASE5" class="extiw" title="en:10BASE5"><span lang="en" dir="auto">10BASE5</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="10BASE2" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="10BASE2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10BASE2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10BASE2(页面不存在)">10BASE2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10BASE2" class="extiw" title="en:10BASE2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">10BASE2</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="100BaseVG" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="100BaseVG"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=100BaseVG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="100BaseVG(页面不存在)">100BaseVG</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100BaseVG" class="extiw" title="en:100BaseVG"><span lang="en" dir="auto">100BaseVG</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LattisNet" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LattisNet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LattisNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LattisNet(页面不存在)">LattisNet</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LattisNet" class="extiw" title="en:LattisNet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LattisNet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="长距离以太网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Long Reach Ethernet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长距离以太网(页面不存在)">长距离</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Reach_Ethernet" class="extiw" title="en:Long Reach Ethernet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Long Reach Ethernet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">应用程序</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Audio over Ethernet" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Audio over Ethernet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_over_Ethernet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio over Ethernet(页面不存在)">音频</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_over_Ethernet" class="extiw" title="en:Audio over Ethernet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Audio over Ethernet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Carrier Ethernet" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carrier Ethernet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrier_Ethernet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrier Ethernet(页面不存在)">运营商</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_Ethernet" class="extiw" title="en:Carrier Ethernet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carrier Ethernet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Data center bridging" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data center bridging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_center_bridging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data center bridging(页面不存在)">数据中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center_bridging" class="extiw" title="en:Data center bridging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data center bridging</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">高能效以太网</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以太网的第一英里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethernet in the first mile"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%8B%B1%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以太网的第一英里(页面不存在)">第一英里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_in_the_first_mile" class="extiw" title="en:Ethernet in the first mile"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethernet in the first mile</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="10G-EPON" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="10G-EPON"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10G-EPON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10G-EPON(页面不存在)">10G-EPON</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10G-EPON" class="extiw" title="en:10G-EPON"><span lang="en" dir="auto">10G-EPON</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%B6%B2" title="工業以太網">工業以太網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91%E4%BE%9B%E7%94%B5" title="以太网供电">以太网供电</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同步以太网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Synchronous Ethernet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同步以太网(页面不存在)">同步</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_Ethernet" class="extiw" title="en:Synchronous Ethernet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Synchronous Ethernet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8" title="收发器">收发器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介质连接单元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medium Attachment Unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介质连接单元(页面不存在)">MAU</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_Attachment_Unit" class="extiw" title="en:Medium Attachment Unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medium Attachment Unit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%85%86%E4%B9%99%E5%A4%AA%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="千兆乙太網路介面轉換器">GBIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%81%E8%A3%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%8F%92%E6%8B%94%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8" title="小封装可插拔收发器">SFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XENPAK" title="XENPAK">XENPAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10%E5%90%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B9%99%E5%A4%AA%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="10吉比特乙太網路">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XFP" title="XFP">XFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%81%E8%A3%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%8F%92%E6%8B%94%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8" title="小封装可插拔收发器">SFP+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%81%E8%A3%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%8F%92%E6%8B%94%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8" title="小封装可插拔收发器">QSFP</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可插拔C形接口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="C Form-factor Pluggable"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8F%92%E6%8B%94C%E5%BD%A2%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可插拔C形接口(页面不存在)">CFP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Form-factor_Pluggable" class="extiw" title="en:C Form-factor Pluggable"><span lang="en" dir="auto">C Form-factor Pluggable</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">接口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="AUI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attachment Unit Interface"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AUI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AUI(页面不存在)">AUI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attachment_Unit_Interface" class="extiw" title="en:Attachment Unit Interface"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attachment Unit Interface</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="介质相关接口">MDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B3%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="介质无关接口">MII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B3%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="介质无关接口">GMII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B3%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="介质无关接口">XGMII</a></li> <li><a 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