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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>籍名</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E7%B8%BE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>績</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF" title="此IP所修之議[n]" accesskey="n"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-被俘北遷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#被俘北遷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>被俘北遷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-被俘北遷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南歸入朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南歸入朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">二</span> <span>南歸入朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南歸入朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-諛上謀和" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#諛上謀和"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三</span> <span>諛上謀和</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-諛上謀和-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陷害忠良" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陷害忠良"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四</span> <span>陷害忠良</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陷害忠良-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-獨相擅政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#獨相擅政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">五</span> <span>獨相擅政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-獨相擅政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-權奸冥誅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#權奸冥誅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">六</span> <span>權奸冥誅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-權奸冥誅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-考據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#考據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">七</span> <span>考據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-考據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">秦檜</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有一四種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">一四種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Hui" title="Qin Hui – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qin Hui" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Kuai" title="Qin Kuai – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Qin Kuai" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Kuai" title="Qin Kuai – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Qin Kuai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Hui" title="Qin Hui – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qin Hui" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Hui" title="Qin Hui – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Qin Hui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C" title="秦檜 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="秦檜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%9A%8C" title="진회 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Hui_(dinastija_Song)" title="Qin Hui (dinastija Song) – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Qin Hui (dinastija Song)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2" title="ฉิน ฮุ่ย – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉิน ฮุ่ย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A7n_C%E1%BB%91i" title="Tần Cối – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tần Cối" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%A7" title="秦桧 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秦桧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%A7" title="秦桧 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秦桧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AEn_Ko%C3%A8" title="Chîn Koè – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chîn Koè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C" title="秦檜 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秦檜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q731694#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C" title="閱文稿[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="求異見、辯是非、妥紛擾（查無此頁）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">文言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="覽"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=history" title="誌流衍、備謄本、修惡盜[h]" accesskey="h"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="多寶" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">多寶</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=history"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%8F%96%E4%BD%90/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C" title="何美餚，佐此料[j]" accesskey="j"><span>取佐</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%8F%B4%E5%BC%95/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C" rel="nofollow" title="足義友，借鏡照[k]" accesskey="k"><span>援引</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lzh" title="貢彩件、獻樂謠[u]" accesskey="u"><span>進獻</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%A5" title="展盡奇頁[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特查</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&oldid=408604" title="鏈緊焊，橋吊牢"><span>恆通</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>文訊</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87&page=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&id=408604&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="關於如何引用此頁的資訊"><span>引文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A7%25A6%25E6%25AA%259C"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A7%25A6%25E6%25AA%259C"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 付梓 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=show-download-screen"><span>存為PDF檔</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="備印墨，整版貌[p]" accesskey="p"><span>付梓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 諸策 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qin_Hui_(Song_Dynasty)" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q731694" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C.jpg/330px-%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C.jpg/440px-%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1179" /></a><figcaption>秦檜像</figcaption></figure> <p><b>秦檜</b>，字<b>會之</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="江寧">江寧</a>人也。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="被俘北遷"><span id=".E8.A2.AB.E4.BF.98.E5.8C.97.E9.81.B7"></span>被俘北遷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="所纂章名：被俘北遷"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a 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/></a><figcaption>金滅遼、宋行軍圖</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%8B" title="趙宋">宋</a>政和五年登第，補密州教授。繼中詞學兼茂科，歷太學學正。靖康元年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="金國">金兵</a>攻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="汴梁">汴京</a>，遣使求三鎮，檜上兵機四事：「一言金人要請無厭，乞止許<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">燕山</a>一路；二言金人狙詐，守禦不可緩；三乞集百官詳議，擇其當者載之誓書；四乞館金使於外，不可令入門及引上殿。」不報。除職方員外郎，尋屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%82%A6%E6%98%8C" title="張邦昌">張邦昌</a>為幹當公事，檜言：「是行專為割地，與臣初議矛盾，失臣本心。」三上章辭，許之。 </p><p>時議割三鎮以弭兵，命檜借禮部侍郎與程瑀為割地使，奉肅王以往。金師退，檜、瑀至燕而還。御史中丞李回、翰林承旨吳幵共薦檜，拜殿中侍御史，遷左司諫。王雲、李若水見金二酋歸，言金堅欲得地，不然，進兵取汴京。十一月，集百官議於延和殿，范宗尹等七十人請與之，檜等三十六人持不可。未幾，除御史中丞。 </p><p>閏十一月，汴京失守，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">徽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋欽宗">欽</a>二帝幸金營。二年二月，莫儔、吳幵自金營來，傳金帥命推立異姓。留守王時雍等召百官軍民共議立張邦昌，皆失色不敢答，監察御史馬伸言於眾曰：「吾曹職為爭臣，豈容坐視不吐一辭？當共入議狀，乞存趙氏。」時檜為臺長，聞伸言以為然，金人尋取檜詣軍前。三月，金人立邦昌為偽楚。邦昌遺金書請還孫傅、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%8F%94%E5%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張叔夜（查無此頁）">張叔夜</a>及檜，不許。初，二帝北遷，檜與傅、叔夜、何㮚，司馬朴從至燕山，又徙韓州。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="南歸入朝"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E6.AD.B8.E5.85.A5.E6.9C.9D"></span>南歸入朝</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="所纂章名：南歸入朝"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r354617/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%9D%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F%E5%86%8C.09.%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97_%28cropped%29.jpg/304px-%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%9D%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F%E5%86%8C.09.%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2583" data-file-height="3062" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:179px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:SongEmperorAlbumQinzongPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="宋欽宗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/SongEmperorAlbumQinzongPortrait.jpg/152px-SongEmperorAlbumQinzongPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/SongEmperorAlbumQinzongPortrait.jpg/228px-SongEmperorAlbumQinzongPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/SongEmperorAlbumQinzongPortrait.jpg/304px-SongEmperorAlbumQinzongPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="3756" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">徽、欽二帝像</div></div></div></div> <p>徽宗聞康王即位，作書貽粘罕，與約和議，俾檜潤色之。檜以厚賂達<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%98%E7%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粘罕（查無此頁）">粘罕</a>。會<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="金太宗">金太宗</a>以檜賜其弟撻懶為任用，撻懶攻山陽，建炎四年十月甲辰，檜與妻王氏及婢僕一家，自軍中取漣水軍水砦航海歸行在。丙午，檜入見。丁未，拜<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8" title="禮部">禮部</a>尚書，賜以銀帛。檜之歸也，自言殺金人監己者奔舟而來。朝士多謂檜與㮚、傅、朴同拘，而檜獨歸；又自燕至楚二千八百里，逾河越海，豈無譏訶之者，安得殺監而南？就令從軍撻懶，金人縱之，必質妻屬，安得與王氏偕？惟宰相范宗尹、同知樞密院李回與檜善，盡破群疑，力薦其忠。未對前一日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="宋高宗">宋高宗</a>命先見宰執。檜首言「如欲天下無事，南自南，北自北」，及首奏所草與撻懶求和書。高宗曰：「檜樸忠過人，朕得之喜而不寐。蓋聞二帝、母后消息，又得一佳士也。」宗尹欲處之經筵，高宗曰：「且與一事簡尚書。」故有禮部之命。從行王安道、馮由義、水砦丁不異及參議官並改京秩，舟人孫靖亦補承信郎。始，朝廷雖數遣使，但且守且和，而專與金人解仇議和，實自檜始。蓋檜在金庭首唱和議，故撻懶縱之使歸也。 </p><p>紹興元年二月，除參知政事。七月，宗尹罷。先是，范宗尹建議討論崇寧、大觀以來濫賞，檜力贊其議，見帝意堅，反以此擠之。宗尹既去，相位久虛。檜揚言曰：「我有二策，可聳動天下。」或問何以不言，檜曰：「今無相，不可行也。」八月，拜右僕射、同中書門下平章事兼知樞密院事。九月，呂頤浩再相，檜同秉政，謀奪其柄，風其黨建言：「<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%A3%E7%8E%8B" title="周宣王">周宣王</a>內修外攘，故能中興，今二相宜分任內外。」頤浩遂建都督府於<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鎮江">鎮江</a>。高宗曰：「頤浩專治軍旅，檜專理庶務，如種、蠡之分職可也。」 </p><p>二年，檜奏置修政局，自為提舉，參知政事翟汝文同領之。未幾，檜面劾汝文擅治堂吏，汝文求去；諫官方孟卿一再論之，汝文竟罷。監察御史劉一止，檜黨也，言：「宣王內修，修其所謂外攘之政而已。今簿書獄訟、官吏差除、土木營繕俱非所當急者。」屯田郎曾統亦謂檜曰：「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a>事無不統，何以局為？」檜皆不聽。既而有議廢局以搖檜者，一止及檢討官林待聘皆上疏言不可廢。七月，一止出臺，除起居郎，蓋自叛其說，識者笑之。 </p><p>頤浩自江上還，謀逐檜，有教以引朱勝非為助者。詔以勝非同都督。給事中胡安國言勝非不可用，勝非遂以醴泉觀使兼侍讀。安國求去，檜三上章留之，不報。頤浩尋以黃龜年為殿中侍御史，劉棐為右司諫，蓋將逐檜。於是江躋、吳表臣、程瑀、張燾、胡世將、劉一止、林待聘、樓炤並落職予祠，臺省一空，皆檜黨也。檜初欲傾頤浩，引一時名賢如安國、燾、瑀輩布列清要。頤浩問去檜之術於席益，益曰：「目為黨可也。今黨魁胡安國在瑣闥，宜先去之。」蓋安國嘗問人材于遊酢，酢以檜為言，且比之荀文若。故安國力言檜賢張浚諸人，檜亦力引安國。至是，安國等去，檜亦尋去。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="諛上謀和"><span id=".E8.AB.9B.E4.B8.8A.E8.AC.80.E5.92.8C"></span>諛上謀和</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="所纂章名：諛上謀和"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Map_of_Jin.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_Jin.PNG/220px-Map_of_Jin.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_Jin.PNG/330px-Map_of_Jin.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_Jin.PNG/440px-Map_of_Jin.PNG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>金宋分立圖</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Southern_Song.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Southern_Song.jpg/220px-Southern_Song.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Southern_Song.jpg/330px-Southern_Song.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Southern_Song.jpg/440px-Southern_Song.jpg 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>南宋疆域圖</figcaption></figure> <p>黃龜年始劾檜專主和議，沮止恢復，植黨專權，漸不可長，至比檜為<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" title="王莽">莽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%8D%93" title="董卓">卓</a>。八月，檜罷，乃為觀文殿學士、提舉江州太平觀。前一日，高宗召直學士院綦崈禮入對，示以檜所陳二策，欲以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a>人還金國，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a>人還<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E8%B1%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉豫（查無此頁）">劉豫</a>。高宗曰：「檜言『南人歸南，北人歸北』。朕北人，將安歸？檜又言『為相數月，可聳動<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B" title="天下">天下</a>』，今無聞。」崈禮即以上意載訓辭，播告中外。龜年等論檜不已，詔落職，榜朝堂，示不復用。三年，韓肖胄等使還，洎金使李永壽、王翊偕來，求盡還北俘，與檜前議吻合。 </p><p>五年，金太宗既死，撻懶主議，卒成其和。二月，復資政殿學士，仍舊宮祠。六月，除觀文殿學士、知<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="溫州">溫州</a>。六年七月，改知<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="紹興">紹興府</a>。尋除醴泉觀使兼侍讀，充行宮留守；孟庾同留守，並權赴尚書、樞密院參決庶事。時已降詔將行幸，檜乞扈從，不許。高宗駐蹕平江，召檜赴行在，用右相張浚薦也。十二月，檜以醴泉觀兼侍讀赴講筵。七年正月，何蘚使金還，得徽宗及寧德后訃，高宗號慟發喪，即日授檜樞密使，恩數視宰臣。四月，命王倫使金國迎奉梓宮。 </p><p>九月，浚求去，帝問：「誰可代卿？」浚不對。高宗曰：「秦檜何如？」浚曰：「與之共事，始知其暗。」高宗曰：「然則用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E9%BC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙鼎（查無此頁）">趙鼎</a>。」鼎於是復相。臺諫交章論浚，安置嶺表。鼎約同列救解。與張守面奏，各數千百言，檜獨無一語。浚遂謫永州。始，浚、鼎相得甚，浚先達，力引鼎。嘗共論人才，浚劇談檜善，鼎曰：「此人得志，吾人無所措足矣！」浚不以為然，故引檜，共政方知其暗，不復再薦也。檜因此憾浚，反謂鼎曰：「上欲召公，而張相遲留。」蓋怒鼎使擠浚也。檜在樞府惟聽鼎，鼎素惡檜，由是反深信之，卒為所傾。十一月，奉使朱弁以書報粘罕死，高宗曰：「金人暴虐，不亡何待？」檜曰：「陛下但積德，中興固有時。」高宗曰：「此固有時，然亦須有所施為，然後可以得志。」八年三月，拜右僕射、同中書門下平章事兼樞密使。 </p><p>五月，金遣烏陵思謀等來議和，與王倫偕至。思謀即宣和始通好海上者。議以吏部侍郎魏矼館伴，矼辭曰：「頃任御史，嘗言和議之非，今不可專對。」檜問矼所以不主和，矼備言敵情。檜曰：「公以智料敵，檜以誠待敵。」矼曰：「第恐敵不以誠待相公爾。」檜乃改命。六月，思謀等入見。高宗愀然謂宰相曰：「先帝梓宮，果有還期，雖待二三年尚庶幾。惟是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="太后">太后</a>春秋高，朕旦夕思念，欲早相見，此所以不憚屈己，冀和議之速成也。」檜曰：「屈己議和，此人主之孝也。見主卑屈，懷憤不平，此人臣之忠也。」高宗曰：「雖然，有備無患，使和議可成，邊備亦不可弛。」 </p><p>十月，宰執入見，檜獨留身，言：「臣僚畏首尾，多持兩端，此不足與斷大事。若陛下決欲講和，乞顓與臣議，勿許群臣預。」高宗曰：「朕獨委卿。」檜曰：「臣亦恐未便，望陛下更思三日，容臣別奏。」又三日，檜復留身奏事，高宗意欲和甚堅，檜猶以為未也，曰：「臣恐別有未便，欲望陛下更思三日，容臣別奏。」高宗曰：「然。」又三日。檜復留身奏事如初，知上意確不移，乃出文字乞決和議，勿許群臣預。 </p><p>鼎力求去位，以少傅出知紹興府。初，高宗無子。建炎末，范宗尹造膝有請，遂命宗室令懬擇<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" title="宋太祖">太祖</a>後，得<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">伯琮</a>、伯玖入宮，皆藝祖七世孫。伯琮改名瑗，伯玖改名璩。瑗先建節，封建國公。高宗諭鼎專任其事。又請建資善堂，鼎罷，言者攻鼎，必以資善為口實。及鼎、檜再相，高宗出御劄，除璩節度使，封吳國公。執政聚議，樞密副使王庶見之，大呼曰：「並匹嫡，此不可行。」鼎以問檜，不答。檜更問鼎，鼎曰：「自丙辰罷相，議者專以此藉口，今當避嫌。」約同奏面納御筆，及至高宗前，檜無一語。鼎曰：「今建國在上，名雖未正，天下之人知陛下有子矣。今日禮數不得不異。」高宗乃留御筆俟議。明日，檜留身奏事。後數日，參知政事劉大中參告，亦以此為言。故鼎與大中俱罷。明年，璩卒授保大軍節度使，封崇國公。故鼎入辭，勸高宗曰：「臣去後，必有以孝弟之說脅制陛下者。」出見檜，一揖而去，檜亦憾之。 </p><p>鼎既去，檜挾金人自重，獨專國，決意議和。金使張通古、蕭哲以詔諭<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97" title="江南">江南</a>為名，檜猶恐物論咎己，與哲等議，改江南為宋，詔諭為國信。京淮宣撫處置使<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%B8%96%E5%BF%A0" title="韓世忠">韓世忠</a>凡四上疏力諫，有「金以劉豫相待」之語，且言兵勢重處，願以身當之，不許。哲等既至泗州，要所過州縣迎以臣禮，至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">臨安</a>日，欲高宗待以客禮，世忠益憤，再疏言：「金以詔諭為名，暗致陛下歸順之義，此主辱臣死之時，願效死戰以決勝敗。若其不克，委曲從之未晚。」亦不許。哲等既入境，接伴使范同再拜問<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%86%99%E5%AE%97" title="金熙宗">金熙宗</a>起居，軍民見者，往往流涕。過平江，守臣向子諲不拜，乞致仕。哲等至淮安，言先歸河南地，且冊高宗為帝，徐議餘事。 </p><p>檜至是欲上行屈己之禮，高宗曰：「朕嗣守太祖、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">太宗</a>基業，豈可受金人封冊。」會三衙帥楊沂中、解潛、韓世良相率見檜曰：「軍民洶洶，若之何？」退，又白之臺諫。於是勾龍如淵、李誼數見檜議國書事，如淵謂得其書納之禁中，則禮不行而事定。給事中樓炤亦舉「諒陰三年不言」事以告檜，於是定檜攝塚宰受書之議。帝亦切責王倫，倫諭金使，金使亦懼而從。高宗命檜即館中見哲等受其書，金使欲百官備禮，檜使省吏朝服導從，以書納禁中。先一日，詔金使來，將盡割<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西">陝西</a>故地，又許還梓宮及母兄親族，初無需索。以參知政事李光素有時望，俾押和議榜以鎮浮言，又降御劄賜三大將。 </p><p>九年，金人歸河南、陝西故地，以王倫簽書樞密院事，充迎奉梓宮、奉還兩宮、交割地界使，藍公佐副之。判大宗正事士㒟、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8" title="兵部">兵部</a>侍郎張燾朝八陵。高宗謂宰執曰：「河南新復，宜命守臣專撫遺民，勸農桑，各因其地以食，因其人以守，不可移東南之財，虛內以事外。」高宗雖聽檜和而實疑金詐，未嘗弛備也。七月，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8C%E9%A1%8F%E5%85%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="完顏兀術（查無此頁）">兀朮</a>殺其領三省事宗磐及左副元帥撻懶，拘王倫於中山府。蓋兀朮以歸地為二人所主，將有他謀也。倫嘗密奏於朝，檜不之備，但趣倫進。時韓世忠有乘懈掩擊之請，檜言《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="春秋">春秋</a>》不伐喪，與高宗意合，遂已。 </p><p>十年，金人果敗盟，分四道入侵。兀朮入東京，葛王褎取南京，李成取<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" title="洛陽">西京</a>，撒離喝趨永興軍，河南諸郡相繼陷沒。高宗始大怪，下詔罪狀兀朮。御史中丞王次翁奏曰：「前日國是，初無主議。事有小變，則更用他相，後來者未必賢，而排黜異黨，紛紛累月不能定，願陛下以為至戒。」高宗深然之。檜力排群言，始終以和議自任，而次翁謂無主議者，專為檜地也。於是檜位復安，據之凡十八年，公論不能撼搖矣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="陷害忠良"><span id=".E9.99.B7.E5.AE.B3.E5.BF.A0.E8.89.AF"></span>陷害忠良</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="所纂章名：陷害忠良"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E%E5%83%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E%E5%83%8F.jpg/160px-%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E%E5%83%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E%E5%83%8F.jpg/240px-%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E%E5%83%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E%E5%83%8F.jpg/320px-%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E%E5%83%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>岳飛像</figcaption></figure> <p>時<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BF%8A" title="張俊">張俊</a>克亳州，王勝克海州，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B" title="岳飛">岳飛</a>克郾城，幾獲兀朮。張浚戰勝於<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89" title="長安">長安</a>，韓世忠勝於泇口鎮，諸將所向皆奏捷，而檜力主班師。九月，詔飛還行在，沂中還鎮江，光世還池州，錡還太平。飛軍聞詔，旗靡轍亂，飛口呿不能合。於是淮寧、蔡、鄭復為金人有，以明堂恩封檜莘國公。十一年，兀朮再舉，取壽春，入廬州，諸將邵隆、王德、關師古等連戰皆捷。楊沂中戰拓皋，又破之。檜忽諭沂中及張俊遽班師，韓世忠聞之，止濠州不進；<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E9%8C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉錡（查無此頁）">劉錡</a>聞之，棄壽春而歸，自是不復出兵。 </p><p>四月，檜欲盡收諸將兵權，給事中范同獻策，檜納之。密奏召三大將論功行賞，韓世忠、張俊並為樞密使，岳飛為副使，以宣撫司軍隸樞密院。六月，拜左僕射、同中書門下平章事兼樞密使，進封慶國公。《徽宗實錄》成，遷少保，加封冀國公。先是，莫將、韓恕使金，拘於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="保定">涿州</a>。至是，兀朮有求和意，縱之歸。檜復奏遣劉光遠、曹勳使金，又以魏良臣為通問使。未幾，良臣偕金使蕭毅等來，議以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E6%B0%B4" title="淮水">淮水</a>為界，求割唐、鄧二州。尋遣何鑄報聘，許之。 </p><p>十月，興岳飛獄，檜使諫官万俟禼論其罪。張俊又誣飛舊將張憲謀反，於是飛及子雲俱送大理寺，命御史中丞何鑄、大理卿周三畏鞫之。十一月，貶李光藤州，范同罷參知政事。同雖附和議，以自奏事，檜忌之也。十二月，奉旨殺岳飛。檜以飛屢言和議失計，且嘗奏請定國本，俱與檜大異，必欲殺之。鑄、三畏初鞫，久不伏；禼入臺，獄遂上。誣飛嘗自言「己與太祖皆三十歲建節」為指斥乘輿，受詔不救淮西罪，賜死獄中。子雲及張憲殺於都市。飛之死，張俊有力焉。 </p><p>十二年，胡銓再編管新州。八月，徽宗及顯肅、懿節二梓宮至行在。太后還慈寧宮。九月，加太師，進封魏國公。十月，進封秦、魏兩國公。檜以封兩國與<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BA%AC" title="蔡京">蔡京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%B2%AB" title="童貫">童貫</a>同，請改封母為秦、魏國夫人。子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E7%86%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秦熺（查無此頁）">熺</a>舉進士，館客何溥赴南省，皆為第一。熺本王唤孽子，檜妻喚妹，無子，喚妻貴而妒，檜在金國，齣熺爲檜後。檜還，其家以熺見，檜喜甚。檜幸和議復成，益咎前日之異己者。先是，趙鼎貶潮州，王庶貶道州，胡銓再貶新州。至是，皆遇赦永不檢舉。曾開、李彌遜並落職。張俊本助和議，居位歲餘無去意，檜諷江邈論罷之。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="獨相擅政"><span id=".E7.8D.A8.E7.9B.B8.E6.93.85.E6.94.BF"></span>獨相擅政</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="所纂章名：獨相擅政"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:SongEmperorAlbumGaozongPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SongEmperorAlbumGaozongPortrait.jpg/220px-SongEmperorAlbumGaozongPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SongEmperorAlbumGaozongPortrait.jpg/330px-SongEmperorAlbumGaozongPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SongEmperorAlbumGaozongPortrait.jpg/440px-SongEmperorAlbumGaozongPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3177" data-file-height="3687" /></a><figcaption>宋高宗像</figcaption></figure> <p>台州曾惇獻檜詩稱「聖相」。凡投獻者以皋、夔、稷、契為不足，必曰「元聖」。檜乞禁野史。又命子熺以秘書少監、領國史，進建炎元年至紹興十二年《日曆》五百九十卷。熺因太后北還，自頌檜功德凡二千餘言，使著作郎王揚英、周執羔上之，皆遷秩。自檜再相，凡前罷相以來詔書章疏稍及檜者，率更易焚棄，日曆、時政亡失已多，是後記錄皆熺筆，無復有公是非矣。冬十月，右正言何若指程頤、張載遺書為專門曲學，力加禁絕，人無敢以為非。十五年，熺除翰林學士兼侍讀。四月，賜檜甲第，命教坊樂導之入，賜緡錢金綿有差。六月，高宗幸檜第，檜妻婦子孫皆加恩。檜先禁私史，七月，又對帝言私史害正道。時司馬伋遂言《涑水記聞》非其曾祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%89" title="司馬光">光</a>論著之書，其後李光家亦舉光所藏書萬卷焚之。十月，高宗親書「一德格天」扁其閣。十六年正月，檜立家廟。三月，賜祭器，將相賜祭器自檜始。 </p><p>十八年，熺除知樞密院事，檜問胡寅曰：「外議如何？」寅曰：「以為公相必不襲蔡京之跡。」五月，李顯忠上恢復策，落軍職，與祠。六月，迪功郎王廷珪編管辰州，以作詩送胡銓也。閏八月，福州言民采竹實萬斛以濟饑。十一月，胡銓自新州移貶吉陽軍，以作頌謗訕也。十九年，高宗命繪檜像，自為讚。是歲，湖、廣、江西、建康府皆言甘露降，諸郡奏獄空。高宗嘗語檜曰：「自今有奏獄空者，當令監司驗實。果妄誕，即按治，仍命御史臺察之。苟不懲戒，則奏甘露瑞芝之類，崇虛飾誕，無所不至。」高宗雖眷檜，而不可蔽欺也如此。十二月，禁私作野史，許人告。 </p><p>二十年正月，檜趨朝，殿司小校施全刺檜不中，磔於市。自是每出，列五十兵持長梃以自衛。是月，曹泳告李光子孟堅省記光所作私史，獄成，光竄已久，詔永不檢舉；孟堅編置峽州；朝士連坐者八人，皆落職貶秩；胡寅竄新州。泳由是驟用。五月，秘書少監湯思退奏以檜存趙氏本末付史館。六月，熺加少保。鄭煒告其鄉人福建安撫司機宜吳元美作《夏二子傳》，指<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚊（查無此頁）">蚊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蠅（查無此頁）">蠅</a>也；家有潛光亭、商隱堂，以亭號潛光，有心於黨李，堂名商隱，無意于事秦。故檜尤惡之。編管右迪功郎安誠、布衣汪大圭，斬有蔭人惠俊、進義副尉劉允中，黥徑山僧清言，皆以訕謗也。時檜疾愈，朝參許肩輿，二孫扶掖，仍免拜。二十一年，朝散郎王揚英上書薦熺爲相，檜奏揚英知泰州。 </p><p>二十二年，又興王庶二子之奇、之荀、葉三省、楊煒、袁敏求四大獄，皆坐謗訕。煒又以嘗登李光、蕭振之門，言時事也。於是光永不檢舉，振貶池州。二十三年，檜請下台州于謝伋家取綦崈禮所受御筆繳進。檜初罷相，高宗有責檜語，欲泯其跡焉。是歲，<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" title="進士">進士</a>黃友龍坐謗訕，黥配<a href="/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97" title="嶺南">嶺南</a>；內侍裴詠坐指斥，編管瓊州。二十四年二月，楊炬以弟煒舊累死賓州，炬編管邕州。何兌訟其師馬伸發端上金人書乞存趙氏，為分檜功，兌編管英州。三月，檜孫敷文閣待制塤試進士舉，省殿試皆為第一，檜從子焞、焴、姻黨周夤，沈興傑皆登上第，士論為之不平。考官則魏師遜、湯思退、鄭仲熊、沈虛中、董德元也。師遜等初知貢舉，即語人曰：「吾曹可以富貴矣。」及廷試，檜又奏思退為編排，師遜為詳定。塤與第二人曹冠策皆攻專門之學，張孝祥策則主一德元老且及存趙事。帝讀塤策，皆檜、熺語，於是擢孝祥為第一，降塤第三。未幾，塤修撰實錄院，宰相子孫同領史職，前所無也。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="權奸冥誅"><span id=".E6.AC.8A.E5.A5.B8.E5.86.A5.E8.AA.85"></span>權奸冥誅</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="所纂章名：權奸冥誅"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高宗嘗諭檜曰：「近輪對者，多謁告避免。百官輪對，正欲聞所未聞，可令檢舉約束。」檜擅政以來，屏塞人言，蔽上耳目，凡一時獻言者，非誦檜功德，則訐人語言以中傷善類。欲有言者恐觸忌諱，畏言國事，僅論銷金鋪翠、乞禁鹿胎冠子之類，以塞責而已。故高宗及之，蓋亦防檜之壅蔽也。 </p><p>趙令衿觀檜《家廟記》，口誦「君子之澤，五世而斬」，為汪召錫所告。御史徐𡕇又論趙鼎子汾與令衿飲別厚贐，必有姦謀，詔送<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9C%8B" title="大理國">大理</a>，拘令衿南外宗正司。檜於一德格天閣書趙鼎、李光、胡銓姓名，必欲殺之而後已。鼎已死而憾之不置，遂欲孥戮汾。檜忌張浚尤甚，故令衿之獄，張宗元之罷，皆波及浚。浚在永州，檜又使其死黨張柄知潭州，與郡丞汪召錫共伺察之。至是，使汾自誣與浚及李光、胡寅謀大逆，凡一時賢士五十三人皆與焉。獄成，而檜病不能書。 </p><p>是月乙未，高宗幸檜第問疾，檜無一語，惟流涕而已。熺奏請代居相位者，高宗曰：「此事卿不當與。」高宗遂命權直學士院沈虛中草檜父子致仕制。熺猶遣其子塤與林一飛、鄭柟夜見臺諫徐喜、張扶謀奏請己為相。丙申，詔檜加封建康郡王，熺進少師，皆致仕，塤、堪並提舉江州太平興國宮。是夜，檜卒，年六十六。後贈申王，謚「忠獻」。開禧二年四月，追奪王爵，改諡「謬醜」。嘉定元年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%BD%8C%E9%81%A0" title="史彌遠">史彌遠</a>奏復王爵、贈諡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="考據"><span id=".E8.80.83.E6.93.9A"></span>考據</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="所纂章名：考據"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元">元</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB" title="脫脫">脫脫</a>等纂《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋史（查無此頁）">宋史</a>/巻四百七十三》</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=秦檜&oldid=408604">https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=秦檜&oldid=408604</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E9%A1%9E" title="特殊:類">一類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:%E5%AE%8B%E5%88%97%E5%82%B3" 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