CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135c5c92f34fdb0',cH: 'ZghAcNSf9O2O0BsfKUZ1.UvNxvNYulkmtl5ecpR7iTw-1739795257-1.2.1.1-GzZwL3rQs0w3_v1ycj4375gFl7KzZhDWyBz9Ni1TNoxZktaRB6wgSJI_YQkDjqjC',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=texture%20descriptor&__cf_chl_tk=NQc56LbesEftJ.2RuNAUlKikdWeAlZzezjbItQMoU78-1739795257-1.0.1.1-YT1dB76v6z__01Okgf3d_0n_o8.YPH402iiqLwtZitU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795257',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=texture%20descriptor&__cf_chl_f_tk=NQc56LbesEftJ.2RuNAUlKikdWeAlZzezjbItQMoU78-1739795257-1.0.1.1-YT1dB76v6z__01Okgf3d_0n_o8.YPH402iiqLwtZitU",md: "TY1C7itwkAua1UIp0ZDO1g7oFvf85sVIp9cA_svfRuQ-1739795257-1.2.1.1-rqnJfZEOPAU9TSIJ0W_rGAVBJl.yTB_59Kptq3VoRfr33PY0i7sM5J57t36BPmfwEQJcOdu_dpWe6gUhzTtk6FW1aQJXKfPydiXsCiKvFiCDSKZxsNTYbGTzIU31QKAmaG6oZPBeERHaNKOeoZARpApZXRneOxkQ7h1FLCY7nN2aZZGUnNcORw_SgBFJs5u8PA5RYoPp_bbSf15MynhGQ.fFM4qfdsUF0XInoaACJWkOeTYbloIONBdp9OlHK5AkQHCEsvfiIBuSzmuqclE312rNAybFJ6R_TIKlWwGp0d6SD3g5ygbu0glnu6N4EVtoSRMWQOGdGKVima7NGYGW3fP94HlAiFJm.9eySIhZXBpSpOsSWVRrrYdt4eM3.cKzbTHwT7N_dxIHq0ltpkjh4yOsKbZSBlproPb3NX_NzZTNqTW5XiB9MP1CrwQB.wxJHbjXB8lgbZLWyc50ToU5Yk_s.ESUyh2zIWmBT5cj46SRvlivT3Gdze8JlmxAhLZ5S7Rx6BcryfQCAHBhlvsFePVzFtTgwG4WJkgYod2MQ4eDhSfRnMqZY_N9zVzxykPYR2mSLdVEjyGcLgyTovobhvEZfJVT8Hp5gWlzL.2jreSRQAQWn0pEu3rmQ0hkSA1mywJqVEyFbdjhDxWn0f_p4DmR7tdBtgNDQYMpFRcx3S_C_EhS7Ou5LhpgECB3CjatYJsEbuQjYnTK9fBdlXlSzLjpVNDZu_rlz5yyvLyk1s_P1LE9UDIB2v7zGh18n3KEZl_AGB0ijiG3vOz6AZiR0wD6zd5Wkztf48GrFKJj5EXVodGnJzLWXiuLitQR6cgtcjPomFmSrN.balq7vnuGp83x960Gb6Hd8WsSgxTlMJguMLHeDrCqZvzXq87bV1NKdbbcIl0me5Tls1yg1PfHSRg0ThLIixa_tenPzf3iO5jOoqODhy1NJsosQ0_AssgpVTZqJxK3tOzE0cN8jDb1vkREd.B87oXSB_3e8uiJDvhzoNUAijg9EzdJkqCo0Uz5aPl3.insDY6_QUr.sP6yiCH5sJtzmYbyAXsRMuEodRy5L.sUnFHjZ75H.FpN_TbRJFHUMbnXwWbkioXNlRP3jCphz6fMK3jLgLFsLnSn1XmlcDOj.sKRIeBY6t1WnSk8fcZJl_okZwjJ18odtOJi.h8vbs_B5zLnD2gsWC.4bf1KJgtDPGO4EMgwXKVQ7697ZZiU2iYc9lL8h86D.ca.P9_WwlPQebY.KtbCp.HXRxVZrrgPLI8gDxGiKsm.yZQKnvyY4FXmtpo3TW6iAJybGLdlgIwwlPWASlh9DU9vUsQr5.KxSKRaGaPTB9C5bX4LfL17lu.t.apjq4GmZAfmC8MhwjTX7039ra6x_ybXewY789mnAYBwW8JGKyesrKKsZkVF2jjGMdv_uP.5w5NvCKu.3ioTJ5WEMhsBgrJ51mYJK5vJ1YkHCO_Ucdd5gsNVXjSaF5ECVzY2wdNC1TkMXnwQ0zEKjrveI8DDFfv1kym2wg2H38OzYtNWwAfvA18G0mBc0nb483btw9TjsVokjGxWvbsoKBGywHxck1OMpi8b9cY32OWTPAJEqojZmM7C7rGFmr.42L3UQNtVxnyAEwBVFsQq.iCv7MK6oyO4vvSYSFmHUkBOhA67jaP7agBUussbHb.LTvDp8qrVywxZfuOJd28NVgnDU9PrTlhrkr7M6nof_XjouYqbJNKOKB_WDHzli_oL0GsCt0fsZZEHr_GBYJgHrLcHzRGZB9PgRGwsmOGC_t7Vd2.tNlQ9vXZ5WqGhet5fSmSSbBv2msP9R_S0luME9Y0ntnDZRdGj3rZcjVuGohLjG16XZ5mpl4tOLgx9bpO6oLQ.LtG_BfclOoWpWjiqKx.99TIdllu95BwxQhvo0_0.l_eeZoD.dFFLMbPMe05auySK.sJMzd_piBeODdzz5MJG21qaYsBR1ko",mdrd: "BaI1u.ofkOjVl3A1Apy3R9v4ev4Jwu.V8YTAg6lPh74-1739795257-1.2.1.1-3BmzpDE4Rok.2hQsDgHuCatD0WPRK5K2FrXj5YDz9v5j7QnQpCSsFWe5IkT_ps1Iyg151pb1Fo_E7BHQvedGWlQtbKap7Ys.zkN4.lLfplqGjY0qlVRFr7XDjfpM8YvL4unxJT3LMe8WtacnqZCLw2WWsLedSwamkklnhgihJK9jLd4tcjzIBy2Dwp8_alN1pJfnlCKtJvcqnWi5GHM45pbbXYlZBrpsZ2LYCEDny4qaaL8CYlumI2IxSH4CEW6HmnmUPyvUZvS0aBc0JQZ.8XeUJaFkruhUhh2GJYPFEpTqSdFCaCAioqt4z1uYV9IDrSv7alwni825mziaGbqtNc8.F6xHQ.XpxAkBqLn7EBeFgUobI9MQjmH95jFBn8klSewRAfEZw4ODrt_BPG9tqH2uveKdc235QdVRtrprFJA45DQNQrNsmJGG1QWAR_YdrbZK5MYlobG6z4ZdxXegmr44QfiryLJdi07q6JuLNu9FkWvkhljBMVwFb_uWB9gw553shNsiCmY26im9eP93N.pk8kKKNAgM8PM5x3AOzgEkg3sEKYoLYp1WRqOj1ZWKO2pBGBXt1r1J1DHntNh.syx4SY9gETP06gOiULz7hdk90UzJjF7.iet4P0bqqxC7i3zN9a1Ltl05Z7ctkmef1OD9913E5mBEJHXYT00KUC_YycgX2VQMoNQDQh39zbUQCKKFmoKi3qPMMJ9e5IQSuZF8ZkH4dfSEoSPaufT9BMbjf9BrIr0tMafvVf1OUF3.tgrGlehqN2EriJ6JxSGr4tiMQLJl9irgLsCsLmQK8VnEABkD8iZOPSWgfVQO5WXDLI0GYUz6JGABrOnTt_S7LLeL5cWYDf8l9rMZhDN1l4_0Mb5JjTBKJ4Vflynj3WtEYgmQsZswzE1y163c8pt8K7969eYOBuqBbrUg3AJ9mzmhTYLW_.tVUZlUS2Lhc1CF3jf9s7wX_HOvcdzBwJ6S1hexLzHQF2.cfN3Ubtp9ByoV5l9AjUrLjHv5Q1.dwl4b6i4_9F27G51q8zjjMGbHdzY8AmjaReBVW3KKfXpe_8wiZxDGKFeyHF4RGyUxUZZl.CISIlh8nFYGGufM0G0Is2Rq0JEooFd7SJPWFTF9RdSdWucl5lKXuBFfPw3b77lIZM7m0jgNaoAOPOAnNCfMgNdvi2eJVo0RN.Dns.QvWbNeGn9GlXHHDP70AyP91pzceDZW5mClbRBWiF_gciC72y7_b4avIj3zVgJHzf6wQ8bzuoLXkDY.CnehIZR1N_itJ2ckbU_mZ8AOCJx3cpbcFWxpvlVotqPf0SzsjaBAxxDOb6DFN3KVL2O2S8k8TmrFlrNR3IZZhDpUR3GUFog4Bcn.JE1np_KDuRQah52B8Qx_drEGRSTYzX_vTrUvDngNzqrvfhdAVePdFbu7Ar0pI617GKgTMs5crDEcG5ZViD1hkuHDo0jDvyPNDDHVf.RCXFzKcyPBKJi2MjFhGNkTevoOxFTlbdYp23IQuZfJNY_DgZNDuhZwDBJPx3u2Zk_EUyXboy0ATTaAlHp6_42tkAIHw3vWp5XvKjqvfqFWDN7u7pP392NyrCpuUVB1W4JfzLJaD2KjKBHOI_aAA1aVRACA7YZBD3gz1BvGHUaxojOXLEe0CaLQUWJUYC6V8DSbaxRQxooBSMB_R0IegZRCGYKFtjcSD1TZoyzpMzhLCdBZTFJ4hj382iky3F8G0HjXwhzOvasQxeaC0Os8TBGQ3RlrgJ_TSdw01kfZ409WLvQfUqxt1TpsxGLcw0q9QRUG.yoxEB2YbC9nwHN0GUvuRL4Musb2GSr5MQSjDSMj2M2c6mC2CJ2uq1aH.Lsj67I8GrLA83M4nrTCnQAIq69eGdwLEHL1zDlFytfbwBBmWdlQ5pL6h0F4EPRmDOTi2VeevWfTHm1XHdM.3LUjyXCG_hpJEvayiC098ZeRbs_AxMMJMI9w.VOTEOvIpBghXzF5"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135c5c92f34fdb0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=texture%20descriptor&__cf_chl_rt_tk=NQc56LbesEftJ.2RuNAUlKikdWeAlZzezjbItQMoU78-1739795257-1.0.1.1-YT1dB76v6z__01Okgf3d_0n_o8.YPH402iiqLwtZitU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>