CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Harry Belafonte - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"09a5ae2a-2fd2-4ce2-9716-62ca8b4c7039","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Harry_Belafonte","wgTitle":"Harry Belafonte","wgCurRevisionId":1257911314,"wgRevisionId":1257911314,"wgArticleId":154183,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from April 2023","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with hCards","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024", "Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023","Commons category link from Wikidata","Turner Classic Movies person ID same as Wikidata","TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID","IBDB name template using Wikidata","People appearing on C-SPAN","1927 births","2023 deaths","20th-century American male actors","20th-century American male singers","20th-century American singers","21st-century American memoirists","Activists for African-American civil rights","American civil rights activists","People from Harlem","Male actors from Manhattan","People from the Upper West Side","American anti-war activists","American folk singers","American male film actors","American male stage actors","American musicians of Jamaican descent","American people of Dutch-Jewish descent","American people of Martiniquais descent","American people of Scottish descent","American people of Sephardic-Jewish descent","American socialists", "American world music musicians","Calypsonians","Deaths from congestive heart failure","Donaldson Award winners","American feminist musicians","George Washington Educational Campus alumni","Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners","Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award winners","Jubilee Records artists","Kennedy Center honorees","American male feminists","American feminists","Military personnel from New York City","Musicians from Manhattan","The New School alumni","New York (state) socialists","People from Elmhurst, Queens","People from Washington Heights, Manhattan","Primetime Emmy Award winners","RCA Victor artists","Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo","Tony Award winners","UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors","United States National Medal of Arts recipients","United States Navy personnel of World War II","United States Navy sailors","Wolmer's Schools alumni"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Harry_Belafonte","wgRelevantArticleId":154183,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q214959","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion" ],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-1200px-Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1699"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-800px-Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1133"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-640px-Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="906"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Harry Belafonte - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Harry_Belafonte rootpage-Harry_Belafonte skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Harry+Belafonte" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Harry+Belafonte" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Harry+Belafonte" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Harry+Belafonte" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Musical career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musical_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Musical career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Musical_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_(1949–1955)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1949–1955)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early years (1949–1955) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1949–1955)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_to_fame_(1956–1958)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_to_fame_(1956–1958)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Rise to fame (1956–1958) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_to_fame_(1956–1958)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_career_(1959–1970)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_career_(1959–1970)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Middle career (1959–1970) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_career_(1959–1970)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_recordings_and_subsequent_activities_(1971–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_recordings_and_subsequent_activities_(1971–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Later recordings and subsequent activities (1971–2017) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_recordings_and_subsequent_activities_(1971–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Film career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Film_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Film career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Film_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_film_career_(1953–1956)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_film_career_(1953–1956)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Early film career (1953–1956) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_film_career_(1953–1956)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_as_an_actor_(1957–1959)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_as_an_actor_(1957–1959)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Rise as an actor (1957–1959) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_as_an_actor_(1957–1959)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_film_and_theatre_involvement_(1960–2018)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_film_and_theatre_involvement_(1960–2018)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Later film and theatre involvement (1960–2018) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_film_and_theatre_involvement_(1960–2018)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Political activism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_activism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political activism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Involvement_in_the_civil_rights_movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_in_the_civil_rights_movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Involvement in the civil rights movement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_the_civil_rights_movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_in_the_Kennedy_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_in_the_Kennedy_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Involvement in the Kennedy campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_the_Kennedy_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Baldwin-Kennedy_Meeting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Baldwin-Kennedy_Meeting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 The Baldwin-Kennedy Meeting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Baldwin-Kennedy_Meeting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obama_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obama_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Obama administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obama_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Support_for_Bernie_Sanders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support_for_Bernie_Sanders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Support for Bernie Sanders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support_for_Bernie_Sanders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Sanders_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Sanders_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 The Sanders Institute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Sanders_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanitarian_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanitarian_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Humanitarian activism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Humanitarian_activism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Humanitarian activism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Humanitarian_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-HIV/AIDS_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HIV/AIDS_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 HIV/AIDS crisis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HIV/AIDS_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prostate_Cancer_awareness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prostate_Cancer_awareness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Prostate Cancer awareness </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prostate_Cancer_awareness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work_with_UNICEF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_with_UNICEF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Work with UNICEF </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_with_UNICEF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Various_Activist_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Various_Activist_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Various Activist work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Various_Activist_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_City_Pride_Parade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_City_Pride_Parade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 New York City Pride Parade </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_City_Pride_Parade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belafonte_and_foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belafonte_and_foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Belafonte and foreign policy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Belafonte_and_foreign_policy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Belafonte and foreign policy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Belafonte_and_foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_the_George_W._Bush_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_the_George_W._Bush_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Opposition to the George W. Bush administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_the_George_W._Bush_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Business career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life,_health_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life,_health_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Personal life, health and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life,_health_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Filmography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Filmography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concert_videos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concert_videos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Concert videos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concert_videos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Accolades and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Harry Belafonte</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" > 65 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA" title="هاري بيلافونت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاري بيلافونت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Belafonte" title="Harri Belafonte – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harri Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87" title="هری بلافونته – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هری بلافونته" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Гары Белафонтэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гары Белафонтэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Хари Белафонте – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хари Белафонте" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5" title="Χάρι Μπελαφόντε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάρι Μπελαφόντε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87" title="هری بلافونته – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هری بلافونته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%ED%8F%B0%ED%85%8C" title="해리 벨라폰테 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해리 벨라폰테" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5" title="Հարրի Բելաֆոնտե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարրի Բելաֆոնտե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94" title="הארי בלפונטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארי בלפונטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harijs_Belafonte" title="Harijs Belafonte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Harijs Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Хари Белафонте – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хари Белафонте" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86" title="ഹാരി ബെലാഫൊണ്ടെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാരി ബെലാഫൊണ്ടെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89" title="هارى بيلافونتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارى بيلافونتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86" title="ハリー・ベラフォンテ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハリー・ベラフォンテ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Белафонте, Гарри – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белафонте, Гарри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ھاری بێلافۆنت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاری بێلافۆنت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Хари Белафонте – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хари Белафонте" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Гаррі Белафонте – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаррі Белафонте" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E7%89%B9" title="哈里·贝拉方特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈里·贝拉方特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Harry Belafonte" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E7%89%B9" title="哈里·貝拉方特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里·貝拉方特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214959#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Harry_Belafonte" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Harry_Belafonte" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Harry_Belafonte" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&oldid=1257911314" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Harry_Belafonte&id=1257911314&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarry_Belafonte">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarry_Belafonte">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Harry_Belafonte&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214959" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American singer and actor (1927–2023)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Belafonte" redirects here. For his album, see <a href="/wiki/Belafonte_(album)" title="Belafonte (album)">Belafonte (album)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Belafonte_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Belafonte (disambiguation)">Belafonte (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Harry Belafonte</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte_1970_(cropped).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2380" data-file-height="3370" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Belafonte in 1970</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Harold George Bellanfanti Jr.</div> (1927-03-01)March 1, 1927 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 25, 2023(2023-04-25) (aged 96) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Harold George Belafonte Jr.</li> <li>Harry Bellanfanti Jr.</li> <li>"King of Calypso"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Singer</li><li>actor</li><li>activist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1948–2023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte_discography" title="Harry Belafonte discography">Discography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Marguerite Byrd</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1948; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1957)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Robinson_Belafonte" title="Julie Robinson Belafonte">Julie Robinson</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1957; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2004)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Pamela Frank</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2008)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Shari_Belafonte" title="Shari Belafonte">Shari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gina_Belafonte" title="Gina Belafonte">Gina</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">Calypso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mento" title="Mento">mento</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Vocals</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Harry Belafonte (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌbɛləˈfɒnti/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">BEL-ə-FON-tee</a>; born Harold George Bellanfanti Jr.; March 1, 1927 – April 25, 2023) was an American singer, actor, and <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights activist">civil rights activist</a> who popularized <a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">calypso music</a> with international audiences in the 1950s and 1960s. Belafonte's career breakthrough album <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(album)" title="Calypso (album)">Calypso</a> (1956) was the first million-selling <a href="/wiki/LP_album" class="mw-redirect" title="LP album">LP</a> by a single artist.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Belafonte was best known for his recordings of "<a href="/wiki/Day-O_(The_Banana_Boat_Song)" title="Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)">Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Jump_in_the_Line_(Shake,_Senora)" title="Jump in the Line (Shake, Senora)">Jump in the Line (Shake, Senora)</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Farewell" title="Jamaica Farewell">Jamaica Farewell</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Mary%27s_Boy_Child" title="Mary's Boy Child">Mary's Boy Child</a>". He recorded and performed in many genres, including <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Show_tune" title="Show tune">show tunes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Songbook" title="Great American Songbook">American standards</a>. He also starred in films such as <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Jones_(film)" title="Carmen Jones (film)">Carmen Jones</a> (1954), <a href="/wiki/Island_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Island in the Sun (film)">Island in the Sun</a> (1957), <a href="/wiki/Odds_Against_Tomorrow" title="Odds Against Tomorrow">Odds Against Tomorrow</a> (1959), <a href="/wiki/Buck_and_the_Preacher" title="Buck and the Preacher">Buck and the Preacher</a> (1972), and <a href="/wiki/Uptown_Saturday_Night" title="Uptown Saturday Night">Uptown Saturday Night</a> (1974). He made his final feature film appearance in <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>'s <a href="/wiki/BlacKkKlansman" title="BlacKkKlansman">BlacKkKlansman</a> (2018). Belafonte considered the actor, singer, and activist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a> to be a mentor. Belafonte was also a close confidant of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a> of the 1950s and 1960s and acted as the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> celebrity ambassador for <a href="/wiki/American_juvenile_justice_system" title="American juvenile justice system">juvenile justice</a> issues.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> He was also a vocal critic of the policies of the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> administrations. Belafonte won three <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, including a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>,<a href="#cite_note-emmys.com-3">[3]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>. In 1989, he received the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a> in 1994. In 2014, he received the <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a> at the academy's <a href="/wiki/Governors_Awards#6th_Annual_Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">6th Annual Governors Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-4">[4]</a> and in 2022 was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in the Early Influence category.<a href="#cite_note-auto3-5">[5]</a> He is one of the few performers to have <a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners#Harry_Belafonte" title="List of EGOT winners">received an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT)</a>, although he won <a href="/wiki/The_Oscar" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oscar">the Oscar</a> in a non-competitive category. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Belafonte was born Harold George Bellanfanti Jr.<a href="#cite_note-Belafontemovie-6">[6]</a> on March 1, 1927, at Lying-in Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, New York, the son of Jamaican-born parents Harold George Bellanfanti Sr. (1900–1990), who worked as a chef, and Melvine Love (1906–1988), a housekeeper.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> There are disputed claims of his father's place of birth, which is also stated as <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Keepnews-10">[10]</a> His mother was the child of a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Jamaican" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Jamaican">Scottish Jamaican</a> mother and an <a href="/wiki/Afro-Jamaican" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Jamaican">Afro-Jamaican</a> father, and his father was the child of an Afro-Jamaican mother and a <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Netherlands" title="History of the Jews in the Netherlands">Dutch-Jewish</a> father of <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic Jewish</a> descent. Harry Jr. was raised <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> and attended parochial school at <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Charles Borromeo Church (New York City)">St. Charles Borromeo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> From 1932 to 1940, Belafonte lived with one of his grandmothers in her native country of Jamaica, where he attended <a href="/wiki/Wolmer%27s_Boys%27_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolmer's Boys' School">Wolmer's Schools</a>. Upon returning to New York City, he dropped out of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_High_School_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington High School (Manhattan)">George Washington High School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> after which he joined the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> and served during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In the 1940s, he worked as a janitor's assistant, during which a tenant gave him, as a gratuity, two tickets to see the <a href="/wiki/American_Negro_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="American Negro Theater">American Negro Theater</a>. He fell in love with the art form and befriended <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a>, who was also financially struggling. They regularly purchased a single seat to local plays, trading places in between acts, after informing the other about the progression of the play.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> At the end of the 1940s, Belafonte took classes in acting at the <a href="/wiki/Dramatic_Workshop" title="Dramatic Workshop">Dramatic Workshop</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a> in New York City with the influential German director <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Piscator" title="Erwin Piscator">Erwin Piscator</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Curtis" title="Tony Curtis">Tony Curtis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Matthau" title="Walter Matthau">Walter Matthau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bea_Arthur" title="Bea Arthur">Bea Arthur</a>, and Poitier, while performing with the American Negro Theater.<a href="#cite_note-vn-25apr2023-16">[16]</a> He subsequently received a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> for his participation in the Broadway revue <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_Anderson%27s_Almanac" title="John Murray Anderson's Almanac">John Murray Anderson's Almanac</a> (1954).<a href="#cite_note-guard-25apr2023-17">[17]</a> He also starred in the 1955 Broadway revue <a href="/wiki/3_for_Tonight" title="3 for Tonight">3 for Tonight</a> with <a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-play-25apr2023-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_career">Musical career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Musical career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte_and_Nat_King_Cole_1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Harry_Belafonte_and_Nat_King_Cole_1957.jpg/200px-Harry_Belafonte_and_Nat_King_Cole_1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Harry_Belafonte_and_Nat_King_Cole_1957.jpg/300px-Harry_Belafonte_and_Nat_King_Cole_1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Harry_Belafonte_and_Nat_King_Cole_1957.jpg/400px-Harry_Belafonte_and_Nat_King_Cole_1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="1237" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte with <a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a> in 1957</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1949–1955)">Early years (1949–1955)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years (1949–1955)">edit</a>]</div> Belafonte started his career in music as a club singer in New York to pay for his acting classes.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The first time he appeared in front of an audience, he was backed by the Charlie Parker band, which included <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> He launched his recording career as a pop singer on the Roost label in 1949, but quickly developed a keen interest in <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a>, learning material through the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>' American folk songs archives. Along with guitarist and friend Millard Thomas, Belafonte soon made his debut at the legendary jazz club <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Vanguard" class="mw-redirect" title="The Village Vanguard">The Village Vanguard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-21">[21]</a> He signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a> in 1953, recording regularly for the label until 1974.<a href="#cite_note-nbc-25apr2023-22">[22]</a> Belafonte also performed during the <a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a> era in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Belafonte's first widely <a href="/wiki/Art_release" title="Art release">released</a> single, which went on to become his "signature" audience participation song in virtually all his live performances, was "<a href="/wiki/Matilda_(calypso_song)" title="Matilda (calypso song)">Matilda</a>", recorded April 27, 1953.<a href="#cite_note-nbc-25apr2023-22">[22]</a> Between 1953 and 1954, he was a cast member of the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">musical revue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">sketch comedy</a> show <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_Anderson%27s_Almanac" title="John Murray Anderson's Almanac">John Murray Anderson's Almanac</a> where he sang <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain_and_Other_Folk_Favorites" title="Mark Twain and Other Folk Favorites">Mark Twain</a>,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> of which he was also the songwriter.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rise_to_fame_(1956–1958)">Rise to fame (1956–1958)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rise to fame (1956–1958)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg/220px-Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg/330px-Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg/440px-Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption>Harry Belafonte in John Murray Anderson's Almanac on Broadway, photographed by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a>, 1954</figcaption></figure> Following his success in the film <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Jones_(film)" title="Carmen Jones (film)">Carmen Jones</a> (1954), Belafonte had his breakthrough album with <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(album)" title="Calypso (album)">Calypso</a> (1956), which became the first <a href="/wiki/LP_album" class="mw-redirect" title="LP album">LP</a> in the world to sell more than one million copies in a year.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> He stated that it was the first million-selling album ever in England. The album is number four on <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>'s "Top 100 Album" list for having spent 31 weeks at number 1, 58 weeks in the top ten, and 99 weeks on the U.S. chart.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The album introduced American audiences to <a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">calypso music</a>, which had originated in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> in the early 19th century, and Belafonte was dubbed the "<a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music#C" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">King of Calypso</a>", a title he wore with reservations since he had no claims to any <a href="/wiki/Calypso_Monarch" title="Calypso Monarch">Calypso Monarch</a> titles.<a href="#cite_note-USATodayDeath-27">[27]</a> One of the songs included in the album is the now famous "<a href="/wiki/Day-O_(The_Banana_Boat_Song)" title="Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)">Banana Boat Song</a>", listed as "Day-O" on the Calypso LP, which reached number five on the pop chart and featured its signature lyric "Day-O".<a href="#cite_note-pc18-28">[28]</a> Many of the compositions recorded for Calypso, including "Banana Boat Song" and "<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Farewell" title="Jamaica Farewell">Jamaica Farewell</a>", gave songwriting credit to <a href="/wiki/Irving_Burgie" title="Irving Burgie">Irving Burgie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In the United Kingdom, "Banana Boat Song" was released in March 1957 and spent ten weeks in the top 10 of the <a href="/wiki/UK_singles_chart" title="UK singles chart">UK singles chart</a>, reaching a peak of number two, and in August, "<a href="/wiki/Island_in_the_Sun_(Harry_Belafonte_song)" title="Island in the Sun (Harry Belafonte song)">Island in the Sun</a>" reached number three, spending 14 weeks in the top 10. In November, "<a href="/wiki/Mary%27s_Boy_Child" title="Mary's Boy Child">Mary's Boy Child</a>" reached <a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_singles_chart_number_ones_of_the_1950s" title="List of UK singles chart number ones of the 1950s">number one in the UK</a>, where it spent seven weeks.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_career_(1959–1970)">Middle career (1959–1970)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Middle career (1959–1970)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julie_Andrews_Harry_Belafonte_1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Julie_Andrews_Harry_Belafonte_1969.jpg/220px-Julie_Andrews_Harry_Belafonte_1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Julie_Andrews_Harry_Belafonte_1969.jpg/330px-Julie_Andrews_Harry_Belafonte_1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Julie_Andrews_Harry_Belafonte_1969.jpg/440px-Julie_Andrews_Harry_Belafonte_1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> on the NBC special An Evening with Julie Andrews and Harry Belafonte (1969)</figcaption></figure> While primarily known for calypso, Belafonte recorded in many different genres, including <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Show_tune" title="Show tune">show tunes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Songbook" title="Great American Songbook">American standards</a>. His second-most popular hit, which came immediately after "The Banana Boat Song", was the comedic tune "<a href="/wiki/Mama_Look_at_Bubu" title="Mama Look at Bubu">Mama Look at Bubu</a>", also known as "Mama Look a Boo-Boo", originally recorded by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Melody" title="Lord Melody">Lord Melody</a> in 1955,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> in which he sings humorously about misbehaving and disrespectful children. It reached number 11 on the pop chart.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 1959, Belafonte starred in Tonight With Belafonte, a nationally televised special that featured <a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a>, who sang "<a href="/wiki/Waterboy_(song)" title="Waterboy (song)">Water Boy</a>" and performed a duet with Belafonte of "<a href="/wiki/There%27s_a_Hole_in_My_Bucket" title="There's a Hole in My Bucket">There's a Hole in My Bucket</a>" that hit the national charts in 1961.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Belafonte was the first Jamaican American to win an <a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a>, for Revlon Revue: Tonight with Belafonte (1959).<a href="#cite_note-emmys.com-3">[3]</a> Two live albums, both recorded at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> in 1959 and 1960, enjoyed critical and commercial success. From his 1959 album, "<a href="/wiki/Hava_Nagila" title="Hava Nagila">Hava Nagila</a>" became part of his regular routine and one of his signature songs.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> He was one of many entertainers recruited by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> to perform at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inaugural_balls" title="United States presidential inaugural balls">inaugural gala</a> of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in 1961, which included <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Later that year, RCA Victor released another calypso album, <a href="/wiki/Jump_Up_Calypso" title="Jump Up Calypso">Jump Up Calypso</a>, which went on to become another million seller. During the 1960s he introduced several artists to U.S. audiences, most notably South African singer <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a> and Greek singer <a href="/wiki/Nana_Mouskouri" title="Nana Mouskouri">Nana Mouskouri</a>. His album <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Special_(Harry_Belafonte_album)" title="Midnight Special (Harry Belafonte album)">Midnight Special</a> (1962) included <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> as harmonica player.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> As <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> and other stars from Britain began to dominate the U.S. pop charts, Belafonte's commercial success diminished; 1964's <a href="/wiki/Belafonte_at_The_Greek_Theatre" title="Belafonte at The Greek Theatre">Belafonte at The Greek Theatre</a> was his last album to appear in <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>'s Top 40. His last hit single, "A Strange Song", was released in 1967 and peaked at number 5 on the <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">adult contemporary music</a> charts. Belafonte received <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a> for the albums <a href="/wiki/Swing_Dat_Hammer" title="Swing Dat Hammer">Swing Dat Hammer</a> (1960) and <a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_Belafonte/Makeba" title="An Evening with Belafonte/Makeba">An Evening with Belafonte/Makeba</a> (1965), the latter of which dealt with the political plight of black <a href="/wiki/South_Africans" title="South Africans">South Africans</a> under <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>. He earned six <a href="/wiki/Gold_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Record">Gold Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> During the 1960s, Belafonte appeared on TV specials alongside artists such as <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petula_Clark" title="Petula Clark">Petula Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nana_Mouskouri" title="Nana Mouskouri">Nana Mouskouri</a>. In 1967, Belafonte was the first non-classical artist to perform at the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Saratoga Performing Arts Center">Saratoga Performing Arts Center</a> (SPAC) in Upstate New York,<a href="#cite_note-sl-12jul2018-38">[38]</a> soon to be followed by concerts there by <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">the Doors</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_5th_Dimension" title="The 5th Dimension">the 5th Dimension</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>. From February 5 to 9, 1968, Belafonte guest hosted <a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show" title="The Tonight Show">The Tonight Show</a> substituting for <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-npr-8sep2020-39">[39]</a> Among his interview guests were <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Senator Robert F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-npr-8sep2020-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_recordings_and_subsequent_activities_(1971–2017)">Later recordings and subsequent activities (1971–2017)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later recordings and subsequent activities (1971–2017)">edit</a>]</div> Belafonte's fifth and final calypso album, <a href="/wiki/Calypso_Carnival" title="Calypso Carnival">Calypso Carnival</a>, was issued by RCA in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Belafonte's recording activity slowed down after releasing his final album for RCA in 1974. From the mid-1970s to early 1980s, Belafonte spent most of his time on tour, which included concerts in Japan, Europe, and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In 1977, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a> released the album <a href="/wiki/Turn_the_World_Around" title="Turn the World Around">Turn the World Around</a>, with a strong focus on <a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 1978, he appeared as a guest star on an episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Show" title="The Muppet Show">The Muppet Show</a>, on which he performed his signature song "Day-O".<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> However, the episode is best known for Belafonte's rendition of the spiritual song "Turn the World Around", from the album of the same name, which he performed with specially made Muppets that resembled African tribal masks.<a href="#cite_note-time-25apr2023-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-ob-25apr2023-46">[46]</a> It became one of the series' most famous performances and was reportedly <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a>'s favorite episode. After Henson's death in May 1990, Belafonte was asked to perform the song at Henson's memorial service.<a href="#cite_note-ob-25apr2023-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-avc-25apr2023-47">[47]</a> "Turn the World Around" was also included in the 2005 official hymnal supplement of the <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist_Association" title="Unitarian Universalist Association">Unitarian Universalist Association</a>, Singing the Journey.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> From 1979 to 1989, Belafonte served on the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Winnipeg_Ballet" title="Royal Winnipeg Ballet">Royal Winnipeg Ballet</a>'s board of directors.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In December 1984, soon after <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_(band)" title="Band Aid (band)">Band Aid</a>, a group of popular British and Irish artists, released <a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a> Belafonte decided to create an American benefit single for African famine relief. With fundraiser <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kragen" title="Ken Kragen">Ken Kragen</a>, he enlisted <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, The song they produced and recorded, "<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>", brought together some of the era's best-known American musicians and is the eighth-<a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_worldwide" class="mw-redirect" title="List of best-selling singles worldwide">best-selling single of all time</a> with physical sales in excess of 20 million copies. In 1986 the American Music Awards named "We Are the World" "Song of the Year", and honored Belafonte with the Award of Appreciation. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Harry_Belafonte_1983.jpg/170px-Harry_Belafonte_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Harry_Belafonte_1983.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte performing in 1983</figcaption></figure> Belafonte released his first album of original material in over a decade, <a href="/wiki/Paradise_in_Gazankulu" title="Paradise in Gazankulu">Paradise in Gazankulu</a>, in 1988, which contained ten protest songs against the South African former <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a> policy, and was his last studio album.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In the same year Belafonte, as <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> Goodwill Ambassador, attended a symposium in <a href="/wiki/Harare,_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Harare, Zimbabwe">Harare, Zimbabwe</a>, to focus attention on child survival and development in Southern African countries. As part of the symposium, he performed a concert for UNICEF. A <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a> video crew filmed the concert, which was released as a 60-minute concert video titled Global Carnival.<a href="#cite_note-Harry_Belafonte_in_Concert_–_Global_Carnival-51">[51]</a> Following a lengthy recording hiatus, <a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_Harry_Belafonte_and_Friends" title="An Evening with Harry Belafonte and Friends">An Evening with Harry Belafonte and Friends</a>, a soundtrack and video of a televised concert, were released in 1997 by <a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-latimes-heckman-52">[52]</a> The Long Road to Freedom: An Anthology of Black Music, a huge multi-artist project recorded by RCA during the 1960s and 1970s, was finally released by the label in 2001. Belafonte went on the <a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today Show</a> to promote the album on September 11, 2001, and was interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Katie_Couric" title="Katie Couric">Katie Couric</a> just minutes before the first plane hit the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The album was nominated for the 2002 Grammy Awards for Best Boxed Recording Package, for Best Album Notes, and for Best Historical Album.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte_1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Harry_Belafonte_1996.jpg/170px-Harry_Belafonte_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Harry_Belafonte_1996.jpg/255px-Harry_Belafonte_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Harry_Belafonte_1996.jpg/340px-Harry_Belafonte_1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1901" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte in 1996</figcaption></figure> Belafonte received the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a> in 1994 and he won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a> in 2000. He performed sold-out concerts globally through the 1950s to the 2000s. His last concert was a benefit concert for the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Opera" title="Atlanta Opera">Atlanta Opera</a> on October 25, 2003. In a 2007 interview, he stated that he had since retired from performing.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> On January 29, 2013, Belafonte was the keynote speaker and 2013 honoree for the MLK Celebration Series at the <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design">Rhode Island School of Design</a>. Belafonte used his career and experiences with Dr. King to speak on the role of artists as activists.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Belafonte was inducted as an honorary member of <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Sigma" title="Phi Beta Sigma">Phi Beta Sigma</a> fraternity on January 11, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In March 2014, Belafonte was awarded an honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In 2017, Belafonte released When Colors Come Together, an anthology of some of his earlier recordings, produced by his son David, who wrote lyrics for an updated version of "Island In The Sun", arranged by longtime Belafonte musical director Richard Cummings, and featuring Harry Belafonte's grandchildren Sarafina and Amadeus and a children's choir.<a href="#cite_note-bet-15feb2017-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_career">Film career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Film career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_film_career_(1953–1956)">Early film career (1953–1956)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Early film career (1953–1956)">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte_(Berlin_Film_Festival_2011)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Harry_Belafonte_%28Berlin_Film_Festival_2011%29_cropped.jpg/180px-Harry_Belafonte_%28Berlin_Film_Festival_2011%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Harry_Belafonte_%28Berlin_Film_Festival_2011%29_cropped.jpg/270px-Harry_Belafonte_%28Berlin_Film_Festival_2011%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Harry_Belafonte_%28Berlin_Film_Festival_2011%29_cropped.jpg/360px-Harry_Belafonte_%28Berlin_Film_Festival_2011%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="2028" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte at the 2011 Berlin Film Festival</figcaption></figure> Belafonte starred in numerous films. His first film role was in <a href="/wiki/Bright_Road" title="Bright Road">Bright Road</a> (1953), in which he supported female lead <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dandridge" title="Dorothy Dandridge">Dorothy Dandridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-var-25apr2023-61">[61]</a> The two subsequently starred in <a href="/wiki/Otto_Preminger" title="Otto Preminger">Otto Preminger</a>'s hit musical Carmen Jones (1954). Ironically, Belafonte's singing in the film was dubbed by an opera singer, as was Dandridge's, both voices being deemed unsuitable for their roles.<a href="#cite_note-vn-25apr2023-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-var-25apr2023-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rise_as_an_actor_(1957–1959)">Rise as an actor (1957–1959)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rise as an actor (1957–1959)">edit</a>]</div> Realizing his own star power, Belafonte was subsequently able to land several (then) controversial film roles. In <a href="/wiki/Island_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Island in the Sun (film)">Island in the Sun</a> (1957), there are hints of an affair between Belafonte's character and the character played by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a>;<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> the film also starred <a href="/wiki/James_Mason" title="James Mason">James Mason</a>, Dandridge, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Collins" title="Joan Collins">Joan Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rennie" title="Michael Rennie">Michael Rennie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Justin" title="John Justin">John Justin</a>. In 1959, Belafonte starred in and produced (through his company HarBel Productions) <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Odds_Against_Tomorrow" title="Odds Against Tomorrow">Odds Against Tomorrow</a>, in which Belafonte plays a bank robber uncomfortably teamed with a racist partner (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Ryan" title="Robert Ryan">Robert Ryan</a>). Belafonte also co-starred with <a href="/wiki/Inger_Stevens" title="Inger Stevens">Inger Stevens</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_World,_the_Flesh_and_the_Devil_(1959_film)" title="The World, the Flesh and the Devil (1959 film)">The World, the Flesh and the Devil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Belafonte was offered the role of <a href="/wiki/Porgy_(novel)" title="Porgy (novel)">Porgy</a> in Preminger's <a href="/wiki/Porgy_and_Bess_(film)" title="Porgy and Bess (film)">Porgy and Bess</a>, where he would have once again starred opposite Dandridge, but refused the role because he objected to its <a href="/wiki/Racial_stereotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial stereotype">racial stereotyping</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> played the role instead.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_film_and_theatre_involvement_(1960–2018)">Later film and theatre involvement (1960–2018)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Later film and theatre involvement (1960–2018)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte_Viennale2011b_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Harry_Belafonte_Viennale2011b_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Harry_Belafonte_Viennale2011b_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Harry_Belafonte_Viennale2011b_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Harry_Belafonte_Viennale2011b_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Harry_Belafonte_Viennale2011b_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Harry_Belafonte_Viennale2011b_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Viennale" class="mw-redirect" title="Viennale">Viennale</a></figcaption></figure> Dissatisfied with most of the film roles offered to him during the 1960s, Belafonte concentrated on music. In the early 1970s, Belafonte appeared in more films, among which are two with Poitier: <a href="/wiki/Buck_and_the_Preacher" title="Buck and the Preacher">Buck and the Preacher</a> (1972) and <a href="/wiki/Uptown_Saturday_Night" title="Uptown Saturday Night">Uptown Saturday Night</a> (1974).<a href="#cite_note-:2-66">[66]</a> In 1984, Belafonte produced and scored the musical film <a href="/wiki/Beat_Street" title="Beat Street">Beat Street</a>, dealing with the rise of <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip-hop</a> culture.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Together with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Baker_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Baker (musician)">Arthur Baker</a>, he produced the gold-certified soundtrack of <a href="/wiki/Beat_Street_(soundtrack)" title="Beat Street (soundtrack)">the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Four of his songs appeared in the 1988 film <a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice</a>, including "Day-O" and "<a href="/wiki/Jump_in_the_Line_(Shake,_Senora)" title="Jump in the Line (Shake, Senora)">Jump in the Line (Shake, Senora)</a>". Belafonte next starred in a major film in the mid-1990s, appearing with <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> in the race-reverse drama <a href="/wiki/White_Man%27s_Burden_(film)" title="White Man's Burden (film)">White Man's Burden</a> (1995);<a href="#cite_note-:1-69">[69]</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jazz_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz age">jazz age</a> drama <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(1996_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City (1996 film)">Kansas City</a> (1996), the latter of which garnered him the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award">New York Film Critics Circle Award</a> for Best Supporting Actor.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> He also starred as an Associate Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> in the TV drama <a href="/wiki/Swing_Vote_(1999_film)" title="Swing Vote (1999 film)">Swing Vote</a> (1999).<a href="#cite_note-:1-69">[69]</a> In 2006, Belafonte appeared in <a href="/wiki/Bobby_(2006_film)" title="Bobby (2006 film)">Bobby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Estevez" title="Emilio Estevez">Emilio Estevez</a>'s ensemble drama about the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy">assassination of Robert F. Kennedy</a>; he played Nelson, a friend of an employee of the Ambassador Hotel (<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:2-66">[66]</a> His final film appearance was in <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>'s Academy Award-winning <a href="/wiki/BlacKkKlansman" title="BlacKkKlansman">BlacKkKlansman</a> (2018) as an elderly civil rights pioneer.<a href="#cite_note-Keepnews-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activism">Political activism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Political activism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kung_king_belafonte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Kung_king_belafonte.jpg/200px-Kung_king_belafonte.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Kung_king_belafonte.jpg/300px-Kung_king_belafonte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Kung_king_belafonte.jpg/400px-Kung_king_belafonte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte with King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_VI_Adolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav VI Adolf">Gustav VI Adolf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> in 1966</figcaption></figure> Belafonte is said to have married politics and pop culture.<a href="#cite_note-people39-71">[71]</a> Belafonte's political beliefs were greatly inspired by the singer, actor, and civil rights activist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a>, who mentored him.<a href="#cite_note-aaj-31jul2022-72">[72]</a> Robeson opposed not only racial prejudice in the United States but also western <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a> in Africa. Belafonte refused to perform in the American South from 1954 until 1961.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Belafonte gave the keynote address at the ACLU of Northern California's annual Bill of Rights Day Celebration In December 2007 and was awarded the Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a> Civil Liberties Award. The 2011 <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a> featured the documentary film <a href="/wiki/Sing_Your_Song" title="Sing Your Song">Sing Your Song</a>, a biographical film focusing on Belafonte's contribution to and his leadership in the civil rights movement in America and his endeavors to promote social justice globally.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In 2011, Belafonte's memoir My Song was published by <a href="/wiki/Knopf_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Knopf Books">Knopf Books</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wp-25nov2011-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_in_the_civil_rights_movement">Involvement in the civil rights movement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Involvement in the civil rights movement">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/170px-Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/255px-Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/340px-Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1961" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte (center) at the 1963 <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C.</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a></figcaption></figure> Belafonte supported the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a> in the 1950s and 1960s and was one of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>'s confidants.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> After King had been arrested for his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott" title="Montgomery bus boycott">Montgomery bus boycott</a> in 1955, he began traveling to Northern cities to spread awareness and acquire donations for those struggling with social segregation and oppression in the South.<a href="#cite_note-:03-77">[77]</a> The two met at the <a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_Baptist_Church" title="Abyssinian Baptist Church">Abyssinian Baptist Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem, New York</a>, in March of the following year. This interaction led to years of joint political activism and friendship. Belafonte joined King and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a>, during the 1958 Washington D.C. <a href="/wiki/Youth_March_for_Integrated_Schools_(1958)" title="Youth March for Integrated Schools (1958)">Youth March for Integrated Schools</a>, and in 1963, he backed King in conversations with <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>, helping to organize the <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">1963 March on Washington</a><a href="#cite_note-USATodayDeath2-78">[78]</a>—the site of King's famous "<a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream" Speech.</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-79">[79]</a> He provided for King's family since King earned only $8,000 ($80,000 in today's money) a year as a preacher. As with many other civil rights activists, Belafonte was <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_blacklist" title="Hollywood blacklist">blacklisted</a> during the <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthy era</a>. During the 1963 <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_campaign" title="Birmingham campaign">Birmingham campaign</a>, Belafonte bailed King out of the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a> jail and raised $50,000<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> to release other civil rights protesters. He contributed to the 1961 <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Rides" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom Rides">Freedom Rides</a>, and supported <a href="/wiki/Voter_registration_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voter registration drive">voter registration drives</a><a href="#cite_note-USATodayDeath2-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> He later recalled, "Paul Robeson had been my first great formative influence; you might say he gave me my backbone. Martin King was the second; he nourished my soul."<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Throughout his career, Belafonte was an advocate for political and humanitarian causes, such as the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Apartheid_Movement" title="Anti-Apartheid Movement">Anti-Apartheid Movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/USA_for_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="USA for Africa">USA for Africa</a>. From 1987 until his death, he was a <a href="/wiki/UNICEF_Goodwill_Ambassador" title="UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador">UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Summer" title="Freedom Summer">Mississippi Freedom Summer</a> of 1964, Belafonte bankrolled the <a href="/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee" title="Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee">Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee</a>, flying to <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> that August with Sidney Poitier and $60,000 in cash and entertaining crowds in <a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Mississippi" title="Greenwood, Mississippi">Greenwood</a>. In 1968, Belafonte appeared on a <a href="/wiki/Petula_Clark" title="Petula Clark">Petula Clark</a> primetime television special on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. In the middle of a duet of On the Path of Glory, Clark smiled and briefly touched Belafonte's arm,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> which prompted complaints from Doyle Lott, the advertising manager of the show's sponsor, <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth Motors">Plymouth Motors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Lott wanted to retape the segment,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> but Clark, who had ownership of the special, told NBC that the performance would be shown intact or she would not allow it to be aired at all. Newspapers reported the controversy,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Lott was relieved of his responsibilities,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> and when the special aired, it attracted high ratings. Belafonte taped an appearance on an episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Smothers_Brothers_Comedy_Hour" title="The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour">The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour</a> to be aired on September 29, 1968, performing a controversial <a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras" title="Mardi Gras">Mardi Gras</a> number intercut with footage from the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a> riots. <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> censors deleted the segment. The full unedited content was broadcast in 1993 as part of a complete Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour syndication package.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_in_the_Kennedy_campaign">Involvement in the Kennedy campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Involvement in the Kennedy campaign">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/1960_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 election">1960 election</a> between <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, notable Black athlete <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> advocated his support for the Nixon campaign. His reasoning for doing so was his perception of Kennedy's championing of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil Rights movement</a> as disingenuous.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Because of Robinson's social impact on Black Americans, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> was determined to find a comparable Black endorser for Kennedy's campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:272-91">[91]</a> Fresh off of his win as the first Black man to receive an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Award</a> for his work on Tonight with Belafonte, Belafonte was Kennedy's pick to fill the endorsement position.<a href="#cite_note-:15-79">[79]</a> The two met in Belafonte's apartment, where Kennedy had hoped to convince Belafonte to mobilize support for his campaign. He thought to accomplish this by having Belafonte mobilize his influence amongst other Black entertainers of the era, persuading them to rally for Kennedy's presidential nomination. Unexpectedly, Belafonte was not so impressed by the candidate, sharing the same sentiments as Robinson about Kennedy's role (or lack thereof) in maintaining civil rights as an essential part of his campaign. To improve his engagement with Black America, Belafonte suggested to Kennedy that he contact <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King</a>, making a connection to a viable source of leadership within the movement. Kennedy, though, was hesitant with this suggestion, questioning the social impact the preacher could make on the campaign. After much convincing–as Kennedy and King would later meet in June 1960–the two men negotiated a deal that if Nixon became the nominee for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican party</a>, Belafonte would support Kennedy's presidential pursuits.<a href="#cite_note-:15-79">[79]</a> Belafonte's endorsement of the campaign was further substantiated after both Kennedy brothers had worked to bail King out of jail in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> after a sit-in, engaging with a <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> judge.<a href="#cite_note-:272-91">[91]</a> Joining the Hollywood for Kennedy committee,<a href="#cite_note-:15-79">[79]</a> Belafonte appeared in a 1960 campaign commercial for Democratic presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Unfortunately, the commercial was shown on television for one broadcasting.<a href="#cite_note-:03-77">[77]</a> Belafonte also attended and performed at Kennedy's <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inaugural_balls" title="United States presidential inaugural balls">inaugural ball</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:272-91">[91]</a> Kennedy later named Belafonte cultural advisor to the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy's assassination</a>, Belafonte supported <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964 United States presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Baldwin-Kennedy_Meeting">The Baldwin-Kennedy Meeting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: The Baldwin-Kennedy Meeting">edit</a>]</div> Renowned author <a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a> contacted Belafonte three years after John F. Kennedy's election. The purpose of the call was to invite Belafonte to a meeting to speak with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert Kennedy</a> about the continued plight of the Black people in America. This event was known as the <a href="/wiki/Baldwin%E2%80%93Kennedy_meeting" title="Baldwin–Kennedy meeting">Baldwin-Kennedy Meeting</a>. Belafonte met with fifteen others, including Kennedy and Baldwin, in Kennedy's <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park South">Central Park South</a> apartment on May 24, 1963.<a href="#cite_note-:272-91">[91]</a> The other members included were Thais Aubrey, David Baldwin, Edwin Berry, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_and_Mamie_Clark" title="Kenneth and Mamie Clark">Kenneth Clark</a>, Eddie Fales, <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a>, Lena Horne, <a href="/wiki/Clarence_B._Jones" title="Clarence B. Jones">Clarence Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burke_Marshall" title="Burke Marshall">Burke Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgenthau_III" title="Henry Morgenthau III">Henry Morgenthau III</a>, <a href="/wiki/June_Shagaloff_Alexander" title="June Shagaloff Alexander">June Shagaloff</a>, Jerome Smith, and <a href="/wiki/Rip_Torn" title="Rip Torn">Rip Torn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The guests engaged in cordial political and social conversation. Later, the talk led to an investigation of the position of Black people in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. Offended by Kennedy's implication that Black men should serve in the war, Jerome Smith scolded the young Attorney General. Smith, a Black man and Civil Rights advocate had been severely beaten while fighting for the movement's cause, which enforced his strong resistance to Kennedy's assertion, frustrated that he should fight for a country that did not seem to want to fight for him.<a href="#cite_note-:272-91">[91]</a> A short time after the confrontation, Belafonte spoke with Kennedy. Belafonte then told him that even with the meeting's tension, he needed to be in the presence of a man like Smith to understand Black people's frustration with <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriotism</a> that Kennedy and other leaders could not understand.<a href="#cite_note-:272-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obama_administration">Obama administration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Obama administration">edit</a>]</div> In the 1950s, Belafonte was a supporter of the African American Students Foundation, which gave a grant to <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_Sr." title="Barack Obama Sr.">Barack Obama Sr.</a>, the late father of 44th U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, to study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii">University of Hawaii</a> in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In 2011, Belafonte commented on the <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a> and the role that popular opinion played in shaping its policies. "I think [Obama] plays the game that he plays because he sees no threat from evidencing concerns for the poor."<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> On December 9, 2012, in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a> on <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, Belafonte expressed dismay that many political leaders in the United States continue to oppose Obama's policies even after his reelection: "The only thing left for Barack Obama to do is to work like a third-world dictator and just put all of these guys in jail. You're violating the American desire."<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> On February 1, 2013, Belafonte received the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Spingarn_Medal" title="Spingarn Medal">Spingarn Medal</a>, and in the televised ceremony, he counted <a href="/wiki/Constance_L._Rice" title="Constance L. Rice">Constance L. Rice</a> among those previous recipients of the award whom he regarded highly for speaking up "to remedy the ills of the nation."<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In November 2014, Belafonte attended “Revolution and Religion,” a dialogue between <a href="/wiki/Bob_Avakian" title="Bob Avakian">Bob Avakian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a> at <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Church" title="Riverside Church">Riverside Church</a> in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_for_Bernie_Sanders">Support for Bernie Sanders</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Support for Bernie Sanders">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, Belafonte endorsed Vermont U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016">Democratic primaries</a>, saying: "I think he represents opportunity, I think he represents a moral imperative, I think he represents a certain kind of truth that's not often evidenced in the course of politics."<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Belafonte was an honorary cochairman of the <a href="/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March" title="2017 Women's March">Women's March on Washington</a>, which took place on January 21, 2017, the day after the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration of Donald Trump</a> as president.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Sanders_Institute">The Sanders Institute</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The Sanders Institute">edit</a>]</div> Belafonte was a fellow at <a href="/wiki/The_Sanders_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sanders Institute">The Sanders Institute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Humanitarian_activism">Humanitarian activism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Humanitarian activism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte_(left)_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Harry_Belafonte_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1988.jpg/220px-Harry_Belafonte_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Harry_Belafonte_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1988.jpg/330px-Harry_Belafonte_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Harry_Belafonte_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1988.jpg/440px-Harry_Belafonte_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte (left) with activist and opera star Stacey Robinson in 1988.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HIV/AIDS_crisis">HIV/AIDS crisis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: HIV/AIDS crisis">edit</a>]</div> In 1985, Belafonte helped organize the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Award</a>-winning song "<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>", a multi-artist effort to raise funds for Africa. He performed in the <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> concert that same year. In 1987, he received an appointment to <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Goodwill_ambassador" title="Goodwill ambassador">goodwill ambassador</a>. Following his appointment, Belafonte traveled to <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, where he served as chairman of the International Symposium of Artists and Intellectuals for African Children. He also helped to raise funds—along with more than 20 other artists—in the largest concert ever held in <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a>. In 1994, he embarked on a mission to <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> and launched a media campaign to raise awareness of the needs of Rwandan children.<a href="#cite_note-:0-21">[21]</a> In 2001, Belafonte visited South Africa to support the campaign against <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Africare" title="Africare">Africare</a> awarded him the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_John_T._Walker_Distinguished_Humanitarian_Service_Award" title="Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award">Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award</a> for his efforts.<a href="#cite_note-time-25apr2023-45">[45]</a> In 2004, Belafonte traveled to <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> to stress the importance of educating children in the region.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prostate_Cancer_awareness">Prostate Cancer awareness</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Prostate Cancer awareness">edit</a>]</div> Belafonte had been involved in <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a> advocacy since 1996, when he was diagnosed and successfully treated for the disease.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On June 27, 2006, Belafonte received the <a href="/wiki/Black_Entertainment_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Entertainment Television">BET</a> Humanitarian Award at the 2006 <a href="/wiki/BET_Awards" title="BET Awards">BET Awards</a>. He was named one of nine 2006 Impact Award recipients by <a href="/wiki/AARP:_The_Magazine" title="AARP: The Magazine">AARP: The Magazine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work_with_UNICEF">Work with UNICEF</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Work with UNICEF">edit</a>]</div> On October 19, 2007, Belafonte represented <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> on <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> television to support the annual telethon (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvaksjonen.no">TV Aksjonen</a>) and helped raise a world record of $10 per Norwegian citizen.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Various_Activist_work">Various Activist work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Various Activist work">edit</a>]</div> Belafonte was also an ambassador for the <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> He sat on the board of directors of the Advancement Project.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> He also served on the advisory council of the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Age_Peace_Foundation" title="Nuclear Age Peace Foundation">Nuclear Age Peace Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_City_Pride_Parade">New York City Pride Parade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: New York City Pride Parade">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, Belafonte was named a grand marshal of the New York City Pride Parade alongside <a href="/wiki/Edith_Windsor" title="Edith Windsor">Edie Windsor</a> and Earl Fowlkes.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belafonte_and_foreign_policy">Belafonte and foreign policy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Belafonte and foreign policy">edit</a>]</div> Belafonte was a longtime critic of <a href="/wiki/U.S._foreign_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. foreign policy">U.S. foreign policy</a>. He began making controversial political statements on the subject in the early 1980s. At various times, he made statements opposing the U.S. embargo on <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>; praising Soviet peace initiatives; attacking the <a href="/wiki/U.S._invasion_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. invasion of Grenada">U.S. invasion of Grenada</a>; praising the <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Lincoln Brigade">Abraham Lincoln Brigade</a>; honoring <a href="/wiki/Ethel_and_Julius_Rosenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethel and Julius Rosenberg">Ethel and Julius Rosenberg</a>; and praising <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-var-25apr2023-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Belafonte is also known for his visit to Cuba that helped ensure <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a>'s place in Cuban society. According to Geoffrey Baker's article "Hip hop, Revolucion! Nationalizing Rap in Cuba", in 1999, Belafonte met with representatives of the rap community immediately before meeting with Castro. This meeting resulted in Castro's personal approval of, and hence the government's involvement in, the incorporation of rap into his country's culture.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In a 2003 interview, Belafonte reflected upon this meeting's influence: <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Harry_Belafonte_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/220px-Harry_Belafonte_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Harry_Belafonte_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/330px-Harry_Belafonte_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Harry_Belafonte_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/440px-Harry_Belafonte_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1929" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte speaking at the 1963 <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom</a>.</figcaption></figure> "When I went back to <a href="/wiki/Havana,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana, Cuba">Havana</a> a couple years later, the people in the hip-hop community came to see me and we hung out for a bit. They thanked me profusely and I said, 'Why?' and they said, 'Because your little conversation with Fidel and the Minister of Culture on hip-hop led to there being a special division within the ministry and we've got our own studio.'."<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Belafonte was active in the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Apartheid_Movement" title="Anti-Apartheid Movement">Anti-Apartheid Movement</a>. In 1987, he was the master of ceremonies at a reception honoring <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> President <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a> at Roosevelt House, <a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a>, in New York City. The reception was held by the American Committee on Africa (ACOA) and The Africa Fund.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> He was a board member of the <a href="/wiki/TransAfrica_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="TransAfrica Forum">TransAfrica Forum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Policy_Studies" title="Institute for Policy Studies">Institute for Policy Studies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_the_George_W._Bush_administration">Opposition to the George W. Bush administration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Opposition to the George W. Bush administration">edit</a>]</div> Belafonte achieved widespread attention for his political views in 2002 when he began making a series of comments about President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, his administration and the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>. During an interview with <a href="/wiki/Ted_Leitner" title="Ted Leitner">Ted Leitner</a> for <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>'s 760 KFMB, on October 10, 2002, Belafonte referred to <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNNpowell-117">[117]</a> Belafonte said: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">There is an old saying, in the days of <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a>. There were those slaves who lived on the plantation, and there were those <a href="/wiki/House_slave" title="House slave">slaves who lived in the house</a>. You got the privilege of living in the house if you served the master, do exactly the way the master intended to have you serve him. That gave you privilege. <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> is permitted to come into the house of the master, as long as he would serve the master, according to the master's dictates. And when Colin Powell dares to suggest something other than what the master wants to hear, he will be turned back out to pasture. And you don't hear much from those who live in the pasture.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></blockquote> Belafonte used the quotation to characterize former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretaries of State</a> Colin Powell and <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a>. Powell and Rice both responded, with Powell calling the remarks "unfortunate"<a href="#cite_note-CNNpowell-117">[117]</a> and Rice saying: "I don't need Harry Belafonte to tell me what it means to be black."<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte-IPS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Harry_Belafonte-IPS.jpg/200px-Harry_Belafonte-IPS.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Harry_Belafonte-IPS.jpg/300px-Harry_Belafonte-IPS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Harry_Belafonte-IPS.jpg/400px-Harry_Belafonte-IPS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1791" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte in 2003</figcaption></figure> The comment resurfaced in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Amy_Goodman" title="Amy Goodman">Amy Goodman</a> for <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In January 2006, Belafonte led a delegation of activists including actor <a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> and activist/professor <a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a> to meet with <a href="/wiki/President_of_Venezuela" title="President of Venezuela">Venezuelan president</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>. In 2005, Chávez, an outspoken Bush critic, initiated a program to provide cheaper <a href="/wiki/Heating_oil" title="Heating oil">heating oil</a> for poor people in several areas of the United States. Belafonte supported this initiative.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> He was quoted as saying, during the meeting with Chávez: "No matter what the greatest tyrant in the world, the greatest <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorist</a> in the world, George W. Bush says, we're here to tell you: Not hundreds, not thousands, but millions of the American people support your revolution."<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Belafonte and Glover met again with Chávez in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The comment ignited a great deal of controversy. <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> refused to acknowledge Belafonte's presence at an awards ceremony that featured both of them.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/AARP" title="AARP">AARP</a>, which had just named him one of its 10 Impact Award honorees 2006, released this statement following the remarks: "AARP does not condone the manner and tone which he has chosen and finds his comments completely unacceptable."<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> During a <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a> speech at <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> in 2006, Belafonte compared the American government to the <a href="/wiki/9/11_hijackers" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 hijackers">hijackers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, saying: "What is the difference between that terrorist and other terrorists?"<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In response to criticism about his remarks, Belafonte asked: "What do you call Bush when the war he put us in to date has killed almost as many Americans as died on 9/11 and the number of Americans wounded in war is almost triple? ... By most definitions Bush can be considered a terrorist." When he was asked about his expectation of criticism for his remarks on the war in Iraq, Belafonte responded: "Bring it on. <a href="/wiki/Dissent" title="Dissent">Dissent</a> is central to any democracy."<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In another interview, Belafonte remarked that while his comments may have been "hasty", he felt that the Bush administration suffered from "arrogance wedded to ignorance" and its policies around the world were "<a href="/wiki/Morally_bankrupt" class="mw-redirect" title="Morally bankrupt">morally bankrupt</a>."<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In a January 2006 speech to the annual meeting of the Arts Presenters Members Conference, Belafonte referred to "the new <a href="/wiki/Secret_police" title="Secret police">Gestapo</a> of <a href="/wiki/Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeland Security">Homeland Security</a>", saying: "You can be arrested and have no <a href="/wiki/Right_to_counsel" title="Right to counsel">right to counsel</a>!"<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> During a Martin Luther King Jr. Day speech at <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a> in January 2006, Belafonte said that if he could choose his <a href="/wiki/Epitaph" title="Epitaph">epitaph</a>, it would read "Harry Belafonte, Patriot."<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In 2004, he was awarded the Domestic Human Rights Award in San Francisco by <a href="/wiki/Global_Exchange" title="Global Exchange">Global Exchange</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Business career">edit</a>]</div> Belafonte liked and often visited the Caribbean island of <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> He and Maurice Neme of <a href="/wiki/Oranjestad,_Aruba" title="Oranjestad, Aruba">Oranjestad, Aruba</a>, formed a joint venture to create a luxurious <a href="/wiki/Private_community" title="Private community">private community</a> on Bonaire named <a href="/wiki/Belnem" title="Belnem">Belnem</a>, a portmanteau of the two men's names. Construction began on June 3, 1966.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The neighborhood is managed by the Bel-Nem Caribbean Development Corporation. Belafonte and Neme served as its first directors.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In 2017, Belnem was home to 717 people.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life,_health_and_death">Personal life, health and death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Personal life, health and death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julie_Belafonte_1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Julie_Belafonte_1998.jpg/170px-Julie_Belafonte_1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Julie_Belafonte_1998.jpg/255px-Julie_Belafonte_1998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Julie_Belafonte_1998.jpg/340px-Julie_Belafonte_1998.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1027" /></a><figcaption>Second wife Julie Robinson in 1998</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HarryPamelaBelafonteApr2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/HarryPamelaBelafonteApr2011.jpg/170px-HarryPamelaBelafonteApr2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/HarryPamelaBelafonteApr2011.jpg/255px-HarryPamelaBelafonteApr2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/HarryPamelaBelafonteApr2011.jpg/340px-HarryPamelaBelafonteApr2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1753" data-file-height="2089" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte with third wife Pamela Frank in April 2011</figcaption></figure> Belafonte and Marguerite Byrd were married from 1948 to 1957. They had two daughters: Adrienne and <a href="/wiki/Shari_Belafonte" title="Shari Belafonte">Shari</a>. They separated when Byrd was pregnant with Shari.<a href="#cite_note-people39-71">[71]</a> Adrienne and her daughter Rachel Blue founded the Anir Foundation/Experience, focused on humanitarian work in southern Africa.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In 1953, Belafonte was financially able to move from <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights, Manhattan</a>, "into a white neighborhood in <a href="/wiki/East_Elmhurst,_Queens" title="East Elmhurst, Queens">East Elmhurst, Queens</a>."<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Belafonte had an affair with actress <a href="/wiki/Joan_Collins" title="Joan Collins">Joan Collins</a> during the filming of <a href="/wiki/Island_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Island in the Sun (film)">Island in the Sun</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> On March 8, 1957, Belafonte married his second wife Julie Robinson (1928–2024), a dancer with the <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham_Company" title="Katherine Dunham Company">Katherine Dunham Company</a> who was of <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish</a> descent.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> They had two children: <a href="/wiki/Gina_Belafonte" title="Gina Belafonte">Gina</a> and David.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> After 47 years of marriage,<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Belafonte and Robinson divorced in 2004. In Fall 1958, Belafonte was looking for an apartment to rent on the Upper West Side. After he had been turned away from other apartment buildings due to being black, he had his white publicist rent an apartment at 300 West End Avenue for him. When he moved in, and the owner realized that he was an African American, he was asked to leave. Belafonte not only refused, but he also used three dummy real estate companies to buy the building and converted it into a co-op, inviting his friends, both white and black, to buy apartments. He lived in the 21-room, 6-bedroom apartment for 48 years.<a href="#cite_note-memoir-141">[141]</a> In April 2008, he married Pamela Frank, a photographer.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_belafonte_0103.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Harry_belafonte_0103.JPG/200px-Harry_belafonte_0103.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Harry_belafonte_0103.JPG/300px-Harry_belafonte_0103.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Harry_belafonte_0103.JPG/400px-Harry_belafonte_0103.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>Belafonte in 2013</figcaption></figure> Belafonte had five grandchildren: Rachel and Brian through his children with Marguerite Byrd, and Maria, Sarafina and Amadeus through his children with Robinson. He had two great-grandchildren by his oldest grandson Brian. In October 1998, Belafonte contributed a letter to <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a>'s book Letter to My Grandchild.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In 1996, Belafonte was diagnosed with prostate cancer and was treated for the disease. He suffered a stroke in 2004, which took away his inner-ear balance. From 2019, Belafonte's health began to decline, but he remained an active and prominent figure in the civil rights movement.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Belafonte died from <a href="/wiki/Congestive_heart_failure" class="mw-redirect" title="Congestive heart failure">congestive heart failure</a> at his home on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City, on April 25, 2023, at the age of 96.<a href="#cite_note-Keepnews-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte_discography" title="Harry Belafonte discography">Harry Belafonte discography</a></div> Belafonte released 27 studio albums, 8 live albums, and 6 collaborations, and achieved critical and commercial success. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Film">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bright_Road" title="Bright Road">Bright Road</a></td> <td>Mr. Williams</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Jones_(film)" title="Carmen Jones (film)">Carmen Jones</a></td> <td>Joe</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1957</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Island_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Island in the Sun (film)">Island in the Sun</a></td> <td>David Boyeur</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Heart of Show Business</td> <td></td> <td>Short</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1959</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_World,_the_Flesh_and_the_Devil_(1959_film)" title="The World, the Flesh and the Devil (1959 film)">The World, the Flesh and the Devil</a></td> <td>Ralph Burton</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odds_Against_Tomorrow" title="Odds Against Tomorrow">Odds Against Tomorrow</a></td> <td>Johnny Ingram</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Angel_Levine" title="The Angel Levine">The Angel Levine</a></td> <td>Alexander Levine</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buck_and_the_Preacher" title="Buck and the Preacher">Buck and the Preacher</a></td> <td>Preacher</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uptown_Saturday_Night" title="Uptown Saturday Night">Uptown Saturday Night</a></td> <td>Dan "Geechie Dan" Beauford</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td>Drei Lieder</td> <td></td> <td>Short</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Player_(1992_film)" title="The Player (1992 film)">The Player</a></td> <td>Cameo</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tvguide-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-Porter_(film)" title="Prêt-à-Porter (film)">Ready to Wear</a></td> <td>Cameo</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Man%27s_Burden_(film)" title="White Man's Burden (film)">White Man's Burden</a></td> <td>Thaddeus Thomas</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(1996_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City (1996 film)">Kansas City</a></td> <td>Seldom Seen</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bobby_(2006_film)" title="Bobby (2006 film)">Bobby</a></td> <td>Nelson</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BlacKkKlansman" title="BlacKkKlansman">BlacKkKlansman</a></td> <td>Jerome Turner</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Documentary</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/King:_A_Filmed_Record..._Montgomery_to_Memphis" title="King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis">King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>Fundi: The Story of <a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982</td> <td>A veces miro mi vida</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tvguide-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td>Sag nein</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tvguide-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td>Der Schönste Traum</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>We Shall Overcome</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tvguide-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron:_Chasing_the_Dream" title="Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream">Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-xxicentury-152">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td>Jazz '34</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td>Scandalize My Name: Stories from the Blacklist</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tvguide-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fidel_(2001_documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel (2001 documentary)">Fidel</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tvguide-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2003</td> <td>XXI Century</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-xxicentury-152">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conakry_Kas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conakry Kas (page does not exist)">Conakry Kas</a> [<a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conakry_Kas" class="extiw" title="cy:Conakry Kas">cy</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conakry_Kas" class="extiw" title="fr:Conakry Kas">fr</a>]</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>Ladders</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motherland_(2010_film)" title="Motherland (2010 film)">Motherland</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sing_Your_Song" title="Sing Your Song">Sing Your Song</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hava_Nagila:_The_Movie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hava Nagila: The Movie (page does not exist)">Hava Nagila: The Movie</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hava_Nagila:_The_Movie" class="extiw" title="pt:Hava Nagila: The Movie">pt</a>]</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>The Sit-In: Harry Belafonte hosts the Tonight Show</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:After_Dark_11th_June_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/After_Dark_11th_June_1988.jpg/300px-After_Dark_11th_June_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/After_Dark_11th_June_1988.jpg/450px-After_Dark_11th_June_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/After_Dark_11th_June_1988.jpg/600px-After_Dark_11th_June_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Appearing (second from left) on British television discussion programme <a href="/wiki/After_Dark_(TV_programme)" title="After Dark (TV programme)">After Dark</a> in 1988</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 400px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Hill_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar Hill Times">Sugar Hill Times</a> (1949–1950)<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a> (1953–1964)<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li>The Nat King Cole Show (1957)<a href="#cite_note-CBSRem-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Steve_Allen_Show" title="The Steve Allen Show">The Steve Allen Show</a> (1958)<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li>Tonight With Belafonte (1959)<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li>Round Table on March on Washington (1963)<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Danny_Kaye_Show" title="The Danny Kaye Show">The Danny Kaye Show</a> (1965)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li>Petula (1968)<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Smothers_Brothers_Comedy_Hour" title="The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour">The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour</a> (1968)<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show" title="The Tonight Show">The Tonight Show</a> (1968)<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li>A World in Music (1969)<a href="#cite_note-auto2-166">[166]</a></li> <li>Harry & Lena, For The Love Of Life (1969)<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li>A World in Love (1970)<a href="#cite_note-auto2-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flip_Wilson_Show" title="The Flip Wilson Show">The Flip Wilson Show</a> (1973)<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_to_Be_..._You_and_Me" class="mw-redirect" title="Free to Be ... You and Me">Free to Be ... You and Me</a> (1974)<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Show" title="The Muppet Show">The Muppet Show</a> (1978)<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grambling%27s_White_Tiger" title="Grambling's White Tiger">Grambling's White Tiger</a> (1981)<a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a></li> <li>Don't Stop The Carnival (1985)<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="After Dark (TV series)">After Dark</a> (1988) (extended appearance on political discussion programme, more <a href="/wiki/After_Dark_(TV_series)#Harry_Belafonte,_Denis_Worrall_and_"South_Africa"" class="mw-redirect" title="After Dark (TV series)">here</a>)<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_Harry_Belafonte_and_Friends" title="An Evening with Harry Belafonte and Friends">An Evening with Harry Belafonte and Friends</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-latimes-heckman-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Swing Vote (1999)<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li>Swing Vote (1999 TV movie)<a href="#cite_note-auto-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PB%26J_Otter" title="PB&J Otter">PB&J Otter</a> "The Ice Moose" (1999)<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanner_on_Tanner" title="Tanner on Tanner">Tanner on Tanner</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li> <li>That's What I'm Talking About (2006) (miniseries)<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_the_Levees_Broke" title="When the Levees Broke">When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts</a> (2006) (miniseries)<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li>Speakeasy, interviewing <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a> (2015)<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concert_videos">Concert videos</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Concert videos">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>En Gränslös Kväll På Operan (1966)<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li>Don't Stop The Carnival (1985)<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li>Global Carnival (1988)<a href="#cite_note-Harry_Belafonte_in_Concert_–_Global_Carnival-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_Harry_Belafonte_and_Friends" title="An Evening with Harry Belafonte and Friends">An Evening with Harry Belafonte and Friends</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-latimes-heckman-52">[52]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theatre">Theatre</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Theatre">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_Anderson%27s_Almanac" title="John Murray Anderson's Almanac">John Murray Anderson's Almanac</a> (1953)<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li>3 for Tonight (1955)<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li>Moonbirds (1959) (producer)<a href="#cite_note-playbill-184">[184]</a></li> <li>Belafonte at the Palace (1959)<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li> <li>Asinamali! (1987) (producer)<a href="#cite_note-playbill-184">[184]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades_and_legacy">Accolades and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Accolades and legacy">edit</a>]</div> Belafonte is an <a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners" title="List of EGOT winners">EGOT</a> honoree, having received three <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>,<a href="#cite_note-emmys.com-3">[3]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:3-186">[186]</a> and, in 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'</a> <a href="/wiki/Governors_Awards#6th_Annual_Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">6th Annual Governors Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Belafonte won an Emmy in 1960 for his performance on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revlon_Revue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revlon Revue (page does not exist)">Revlon Revue</a>. He was nominated four other times.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Theater Awards </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Award </th> <th>Theatrical Production </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Year </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Award</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-186">[186]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_Anderson%27s_Almanac" title="John Murray Anderson's Almanac">John Murray Anderson's Almanac</a> </td> <td>Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical </td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Theatre_World_Award" title="Theatre World Award">Theatre World Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_Anderson%27s_Almanac" title="John Murray Anderson's Almanac">John Murray Anderson's Almanac</a> </td> <td>Award Winner </td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Donaldson_Awards" title="Donaldson Awards">Donaldson Award</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_Anderson%27s_Almanac" title="John Murray Anderson's Almanac">John Murray Anderson's Almanac</a> </td> <td>Best Actor Debut in a Musical </td> <td>1954 </td></tr></tbody></table> He also received various honours including the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> in 1989, the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a> in 1994 and was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in the Early Influence category in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-auto3-5">[5]</a> Belafonte celebrated his 93rd birthday on March 1, 2020, at Harlem's <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a> in a tribute event that concluded "with a thunderous audience singalong" with rapper <a href="/wiki/Doug_E._Fresh" title="Doug E. Fresh">Doug E. Fresh</a> to 1956's "Banana Boat Song". Soon after, the New York Public Library's <a href="/wiki/Schomburg_Center_for_Research_in_Black_Culture" title="Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture">Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture</a> announced it had acquired Belafonte's vast personal archive of "photographs, recordings, films, letters, artwork, clipping albums," and other content.<a href="#cite_note-Schomburg_archive-191">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/calypso-mw0000313800">"Harry Belafonte – Calypso"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved December 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+%E2%80%93+Calypso&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fcalypso-mw0000313800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123222647/https://www.aclu.org/ambassadors">"ACLU Ambassadors – Harry Belafonte"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aclu.org/ambassadors">the original</a> on January 23, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACLU+Ambassadors+%E2%80%93+Harry+Belafonte&rft.pub=American+Civil+Liberties+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aclu.org%2Fambassadors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-emmys.com-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-emmys.com_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-emmys.com_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-emmys.com_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213090953/http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominations/award-search?search_api_views_fulltext=Harry+Belafonte&submit=Search&search_api_views_fulltext_1=&search_api_views_fulltext_3=&search_api_views_fulltext_2=&search_api_views_fulltext_4=&field_nominations_year=1949-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nominations_year_1=2013-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nomination_category=All">"Awards search for Harry Belafonte"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emmys" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmys">Emmys</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominations/award-search?search_api_views_fulltext=Harry+Belafonte&submit=Search&search_api_views_fulltext_1=&search_api_views_fulltext_3=&search_api_views_fulltext_2=&search_api_views_fulltext_4=&field_nominations_year=1949-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nominations_year_1=2013-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nomination_category=All">the original</a> on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Awards+search+for+Harry+Belafonte&rft.pub=Emmys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fawards%2Fnominations%2Faward-search%3Fsearch_api_views_fulltext%3DHarry%2BBelafonte%26submit%3DSearch%26search_api_views_fulltext_1%3D%26search_api_views_fulltext_3%3D%26search_api_views_fulltext_2%3D%26search_api_views_fulltext_4%3D%26field_nominations_year%3D1949-01-01%2B00%253A00%253A00%26field_nominations_year_1%3D2013-01-01%2B00%253A00%253A00%26field_nomination_category%3DAll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters.com-4"><a href="#cite_ref-reuters.com_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinha-Roy2014" class="citation news cs1">Sinha-Roy, Piya (August 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605110926/http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/08/28/us-film-governorsawards-idINKBN0GS2G820140828">"Belafonte, Miyazaki to receive Academy's Governors Awards"</a>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/us-film-governorsawards-idINKBN0GS2G820140828">the original</a> on June 5, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belafonte%2C+Miyazaki+to+receive+Academy%27s+Governors+Awards&rft.date=2014-08-28&rft.aulast=Sinha-Roy&rft.aufirst=Piya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-film-governorsawards-idINKBN0GS2G820140828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/entertainment/music/rock-hall/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-2022-inductees-induction-class-dolly-parton-pat-benatar-eminem-duran-duran-eurythmics-judas-priest-carly-simon/95-780d297f-76c2-4105-a73d-58bedbe693b4#longform_chapter_1">"Artist: Harry Belafonte: Early Influence Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WKYC" title="WKYC">WKYC</a>. 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artist%3A+Harry+Belafonte%3A+Early+Influence+Award&rft.pub=WKYC&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyc.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Frock-hall%2Frock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-2022-inductees-induction-class-dolly-parton-pat-benatar-eminem-duran-duran-eurythmics-judas-priest-carly-simon%2F95-780d297f-76c2-4105-a73d-58bedbe693b4%23longform_chapter_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belafontemovie-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Belafontemovie_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161014005929/http://singyoursongthemovie.com/life-in-harlem/">"Life in Harlem"</a>. Sing Your Song. S2BN Belafonte Productions. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://singyoursongthemovie.com/life-in-harlem/">the original</a> on October 14, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sing+Your+Song&rft.atitle=Life+in+Harlem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsingyoursongthemovie.com%2Flife-in-harlem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFogelson1996" class="citation book cs1">Fogelson, Genia (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Oadlz5gMG9UC&pg=PA13">Harry Belafonte</a>. Holloway House Publishing. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87067-772-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87067-772-1"><bdi>0-87067-772-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Holloway+House+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-87067-772-1&rft.aulast=Fogelson&rft.aufirst=Genia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOadlz5gMG9UC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardyLaing1990" class="citation book cs1">Hardy, Phil; Laing, Dave (1990). The Faber Companion to Twentieth Century Music. Faber. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-16848-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-16848-5"><bdi>0-571-16848-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Faber+Companion+to+Twentieth+Century+Music&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Faber&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-571-16848-5&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.au=Laing%2C+Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/62/Harry-Belafonte.html">"Harry Belafonte Biography (1927–)"</a>. Film Reference. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte+Biography+%281927%E2%80%93%29&rft.pub=Film+Reference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmreference.com%2Ffilm%2F62%2FHarry-Belafonte.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keepnews-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keepnews_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keepnews_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keepnews_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeepnews2023" class="citation news cs1">Keepnews, Peter (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/25/arts/music/harry-belafonte-dead.html">"Harry Belafonte, 96, Dies; Barrier-Breaking Singer, Actor and Activist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+96%2C+Dies%3B+Barrier-Breaking+Singer%2C+Actor+and+Activist&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Keepnews&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F04%2F25%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fharry-belafonte-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeillor2011" class="citation news cs1">Keillor, Garrison (October 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/books/review/my-song-by-harry-belafonte-with-michael-shnayerson-book-review.html">"The Radical Entertainment of Harry Belafonte (Published 2011)"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved March 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Radical+Entertainment+of+Harry+Belafonte+%28Published+2011%29&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Keillor&rft.aufirst=Garrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F23%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fmy-song-by-harry-belafonte-with-michael-shnayerson-book-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Arenson, Karen W. (June 2, 2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E07EFDA103CF931A35755C0A9669C8B63">"Commencements; Belafonte Lauds Diversity Of Baruch College Class"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved April 16, 2008. "(He said that he had not gotten past the first year at George Washington High School, and that the only college degrees he had were honorary ones.)" </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated4-13"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated4_13-0">^</a> The African American Registry <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/harry-belafonte-entertainer-truth">Harry Belafonte, an entertainer of truth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716110440/http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/harry-belafonte-entertainer-truth">Archived</a> July 16, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair2023" class="citation web cs1">Blair, Elizabeth (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wunc.org/2023-04-25/harry-belafonte-singer-actor-and-activist-has-died-at-age-96">"Harry Belafonte, singer, actor and activist, has died at age 96"</a>. WUNC. Retrieved April 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+singer%2C+actor+and+activist%2C+has+died+at+age+96&rft.pub=WUNC&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wunc.org%2F2023-04-25%2Fharry-belafonte-singer-actor-and-activist-has-died-at-age-96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelafonte2011" class="citation web cs1">Belafonte, Harry (October 12, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2011/10/12/141243628/harry-belafonte-out-of-struggle-a-beautiful-voice">"Harry Belafonte: Out Of Struggle, A Beautiful Voice"</a>. NPR. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte%3A+Out+Of+Struggle%2C+A+Beautiful+Voice&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2011-10-12&rft.aulast=Belafonte&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2011%2F10%2F12%2F141243628%2Fharry-belafonte-out-of-struggle-a-beautiful-voice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vn-25apr2023-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vn-25apr2023_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vn-25apr2023_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusman2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Susman, Gary (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/04/harry-belafonte-obituary">"Harry Belafonte – Singer, Actor, and Activist – Has Died at 96"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+%E2%80%93+Singer%2C+Actor%2C+and+Activist+%E2%80%93+Has+Died+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Susman&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2023%2F04%2Fharry-belafonte-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guard-25apr2023-17"><a href="#cite_ref-guard-25apr2023_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont-Thomas2023" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/apr/25/harry-belafonte-singer-dies-actor-singer-activist">"Harry Belafonte, singer, actor and tireless activist, dies aged 96"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+singer%2C+actor+and+tireless+activist%2C+dies+aged+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Beaumont-Thomas&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2023%2Fapr%2F25%2Fharry-belafonte-singer-dies-actor-singer-activist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-play-25apr2023-18"><a href="#cite_ref-play-25apr2023_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Hall, Margaret (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/tony-winner-harry-belafonte-passes-away-at-96">"Tony Winner Harry Belafonte Passes Away at 96"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Playbill (magazine)">Playbill</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Tony+Winner+Harry+Belafonte+Passes+Away+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Ftony-winner-harry-belafonte-passes-away-at-96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChad2019" class="citation web cs1">Chad (October 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkoffame.com/harry-belafonte/">"Harry Belafonte"</a>. Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft.au=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkoffame.com%2Fharry-belafonte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers2017" class="citation web cs1">Myers, Marc (February 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutjazz.com/news/harry-belafonte-1949/">"Jazz news: Harry Belafonte: 1949"</a>. <a href="/wiki/All_About_Jazz" title="All About Jazz">All About Jazz</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+About+Jazz&rft.atitle=Jazz+news%3A+Harry+Belafonte%3A+1949&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutjazz.com%2Fnews%2Fharry-belafonte-1949%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocalid.ai/iconic-voices-of-black-history-harry-belafonte/">"Iconic Voices of Black History – Harry Belafonte"</a>. VocaliD. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VocaliD&rft.atitle=Iconic+Voices+of+Black+History+%E2%80%93+Harry+Belafonte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvocalid.ai%2Ficonic-voices-of-black-history-harry-belafonte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbc-25apr2023-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbc-25apr2023_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbc-25apr2023_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonDasrath2023" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Alex; Dasrath, Diana (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/harry-belafonte-calypso-star-civil-rights-champion-dies-96-rcna42389">"Harry Belafonte, calypso star and civil rights champion, dies at 96"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+calypso+star+and+civil+rights+champion%2C+dies+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Dasrath%2C+Diana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpop-culture%2Fpop-culture-news%2Fharry-belafonte-calypso-star-civil-rights-champion-dies-96-rcna42389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/hollywood/singer-activist-harry-belafonte-dies-at-96-due-to-heart-failure">"Singer-activist Harry Belafonte dies at 96 due to heart failure"</a>. Free Press Journal. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Free+Press+Journal&rft.atitle=Singer-activist+Harry+Belafonte+dies+at+96+due+to+heart+failure&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freepressjournal.in%2Fentertainment%2Fhollywood%2Fsinger-activist-harry-belafonte-dies-at-96-due-to-heart-failure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/john-murray-andersons-almanac-imperial-theatre-vault-0000006060">"John Murray Anderson's Almanac (Broadway, Imperial Theatre, 1953)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Playbill (magazine)">Playbill</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=John+Murray+Anderson%27s+Almanac+%28Broadway%2C+Imperial+Theatre%2C+1953%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fjohn-murray-andersons-almanac-imperial-theatre-vault-0000006060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wcpo.com/harry-belafonte-singer-actor-activist-dies-at-96">"Harry Belafonte, singer, actor, activist, dies at 96"</a>. WCPO 9 Cincinnati. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WCPO+9+Cincinnati&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+singer%2C+actor%2C+activist%2C+dies+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wcpo.com%2Fharry-belafonte-singer-actor-activist-dies-at-96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2017" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Judith E. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/calypso.pdf">"'Calypso' – Harry Belafonte (1956)"</a> (PDF). Library of Congress.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=%27Calypso%27+%E2%80%93+Harry+Belafonte+%281956%29&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Judith+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fstatic%2Fprograms%2Fnational-recording-preservation-board%2Fdocuments%2Fcalypso.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USATodayDeath-27"><a href="#cite_ref-USATodayDeath_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuente2023" class="citation web cs1">Puente, Maria (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/04/25/harry-belafonte-dies-actor-singer-activist-king-of-calypso/2750984001/">"Harry Belafonte, trailblazing singer, actor and activist, dies at 96"</a>. USA Today. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+trailblazing+singer%2C+actor+and+activist%2C+dies+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Puente&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrities%2F2023%2F04%2F25%2Fharry-belafonte-dies-actor-singer-activist-king-of-calypso%2F2750984001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pc18-28"><a href="#cite_ref-pc18_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilliland1969" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilliland" title="John Gilliland">Gilliland, John</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19768/m1/">"Show 18 – Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music. [Part 1] : UNT Digital Library"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a>. Retrieved November 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pop+Chronicles&rft.atitle=Show+18+%E2%80%93+Blowin%27+in+the+Wind%3A+Pop+discovers+folk+music.+%26%2391%3BPart+1%26%2393%3B+%3A+UNT+Digital+Library&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc19768%2Fm1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2019" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, Mark (December 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2019/12/01/irving-burgie-day-o-songwriter-dies-95/4345996002/">"Irving Burgie, songwriter of calypso hit 'Day-O,' dies at 95"</a>. USA Today. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Irving+Burgie%2C+songwriter+of+calypso+hit+%27Day-O%2C%27+dies+at+95&rft.date=2019-12-01&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F2019%2F12%2F01%2Firving-burgie-day-o-songwriter-dies-95%2F4345996002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/4366/Harry-Belafonte/">"Harry Belafonte"</a>. Officialcharts.com. Retrieved April 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Officialcharts.com&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F4366%2FHarry-Belafonte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/boo-boo-man-mama-look-a-boo-boo-mt0047616089">"Boo Boo Man (Mama Look a Boo Boo) by Caribbean Allstars, Lord Melody – Track Info | AllMusic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Boo+Boo+Man+%28Mama+Look+a+Boo+Boo%29+by+Caribbean+Allstars%2C+Lord+Melody+%E2%80%93+Track+Info+%7C+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fsong%2Fboo-boo-man-mama-look-a-boo-boo-mt0047616089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn2019" class="citation book cs1">Whitburn, Joel (2019). Joel Whitburn's top pop singles, 1955–2018. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89820-233-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89820-233-5"><bdi>978-0-89820-233-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joel+Whitburn%27s+top+pop+singles%2C+1955%E2%80%932018.&rft.place=Menomonee+Falls%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pages=72&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-89820-233-5&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spclarke.com/?page_id=165">"Odetta"</a>. WordPress. Retrieved December 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Odetta&rft.pub=WordPress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spclarke.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Grossman" title="Roberta Grossman">Grossman, Roberta</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJqXjvlKa2w">"Video – What does Hava Nagila mean?"</a>. YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/zJqXjvlKa2w">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Video+%E2%80%93+What+does+Hava+Nagila+mean%3F&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DzJqXjvlKa2w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/president-elect-and-mrs-kennedy-arrive-at-the-inaugural-gala-january-19-1961">"President-elect and Mrs. Kennedy arrive at the Inaugural Gala, January 19, 1961"</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">JFK Library</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JFK+Library&rft.atitle=President-elect+and+Mrs.+Kennedy+arrive+at+the+Inaugural+Gala%2C+January+19%2C+1961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jfklibrary.org%2Fasset-viewer%2Fpresident-elect-and-mrs-kennedy-arrive-at-the-inaugural-gala-january-19-1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/harry-belafonte-civil-rights-activist-135200001.html">"Harry Belafonte, civil rights activist and trailblazing artist, dead at 96"</a>. Yahoo News. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+civil+rights+activist+and+trailblazing+artist%2C+dead+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fharry-belafonte-civil-rights-activist-135200001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=belafonte#search_section">"Gold & Platinum"</a>. RIAA. Retrieved December 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gold+%26+Platinum&rft.pub=RIAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26se%3Dbelafonte%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sl-12jul2018-38"><a href="#cite_ref-sl-12jul2018_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevith2018" class="citation web cs1">Levith, Will (July 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saratogaliving.com/5-most-memorable-moments-spac-history-saratoga-springs/">"5 Most Memorable Music Moments In SPAC History"</a>. Saratoga Living. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saratoga+Living&rft.atitle=5+Most+Memorable+Music+Moments+In+SPAC+History&rft.date=2018-07-12&rft.aulast=Levith&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaratogaliving.com%2F5-most-memorable-moments-spac-history-saratoga-springs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-npr-8sep2020-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-npr-8sep2020_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr-8sep2020_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBianculli2020" class="citation news cs1">Bianculli, David (September 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/09/08/910650652/the-sit-in-revisits-a-landmark-week-with-harry-belafonte-as-tonight-show-host">"'The Sit-In' Revisits A Landmark Week With Harry Belafonte As 'Tonight Show' Host"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=%27The+Sit-In%27+Revisits+A+Landmark+Week+With+Harry+Belafonte+As+%27Tonight+Show%27+Host&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft.aulast=Bianculli&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F09%2F08%2F910650652%2Fthe-sit-in-revisits-a-landmark-week-with-harry-belafonte-as-tonight-show-host&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105143025/http://www.thekingcenter.org/archive/document/mlk-appears-tonight-show-harry-belafonte">"MLK Appears on "Tonight" Show with Harry Belafonte"</a>. The Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. February 2, 1968. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thekingcenter.org/archive/document/mlk-appears-tonight-show-harry-belafonte">the original</a> on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MLK+Appears+on+%22Tonight%22+Show+with+Harry+Belafonte&rft.pub=The+Martin+Luther+King+Jr.+Center+for+Nonviolent+Social+Change&rft.date=1968-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thekingcenter.org%2Farchive%2Fdocument%2Fmlk-appears-tonight-show-harry-belafonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/calypso-carnival-mw0000946159">"Harry Belafonte – Calypso Carnival Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+%E2%80%93+Calypso+Carnival+Album+Reviews%2C+Songs+%26+More+%7C+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fcalypso-carnival-mw0000946159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes-tribune.com/harry-belafonte---day-o-the-banana-boat-song-live/video_43ba7e97-32d4-58c4-a4bb-11fbf18a3e56.html">"Harry Belafonte – Day-O (The Banana Boat Song) (Live)"</a>. Scranton Times-Tribune. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scranton+Times-Tribune&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+%E2%80%93+Day-O+%28The+Banana+Boat+Song%29+%28Live%29&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes-tribune.com%2Fharry-belafonte---day-o-the-banana-boat-song-live%2Fvideo_43ba7e97-32d4-58c4-a4bb-11fbf18a3e56.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/turn-the-world-around-mw0000992547">"Harry Belafonte – Turn the World Around Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+%E2%80%93+Turn+the+World+Around+Album+Reviews%2C+Songs+%26+More+%7C+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fturn-the-world-around-mw0000992547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennes2023" class="citation web cs1">Hennes, Joe (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://toughpigs.com/harry-belafonte/">"RIP Muppet Show Guest Harry Belafonte"</a>. ToughPigs. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ToughPigs&rft.atitle=RIP+Muppet+Show+Guest+Harry+Belafonte&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Hennes&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoughpigs.com%2Fharry-belafonte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-25apr2023-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time-25apr2023_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-time-25apr2023_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChow2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Chow, Andrew R. (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5750832/harry-belafonte-dies/">"Harry Belafonte, Trailblazing Performer and Fierce Civil Rights Activist, Dies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+Trailblazing+Performer+and+Fierce+Civil+Rights+Activist%2C+Dies&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Chow&rft.aufirst=Andrew+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5750832%2Fharry-belafonte-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ob-25apr2023-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ob-25apr2023_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ob-25apr2023_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuquette2023" class="citation news cs1">Duquette, Michael (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2023/04/harry-belafonte-the-icons-life-in-music-movies-and-tv/">"Harry Belafonte: The Icon's Life In Music, Movies and TV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Observer.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Observer.com">Observer</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Observer&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%3A+The+Icon%27s+Life+In+Music%2C+Movies+and+TV&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Duquette&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2023%2F04%2Fharry-belafonte-the-icons-life-in-music-movies-and-tv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-avc-25apr2023-47"><a href="#cite_ref-avc-25apr2023_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLevy2023" class="citation news cs1">McLevy, Alex (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/rip-harry-belafonte-musician-and-civil-rights-activist-1850372680">"R.I.P. Harry Belafonte, actor, singer, and Civil Rights icon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=R.I.P.+Harry+Belafonte%2C+actor%2C+singer%2C+and+Civil+Rights+icon&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=McLevy&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Frip-harry-belafonte-musician-and-civil-rights-activist-1850372680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101012095016/http://www.uua.org/publications/singingjourney/songinformation/93778.shtml">"Song Information"</a>. UUA. April 9, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uua.org/publications/singingjourney/songinformation/93778.shtml">the original</a> on October 12, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Song+Information&rft.pub=UUA&rft.date=2012-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uua.org%2Fpublications%2Fsingingjourney%2Fsonginformation%2F93778.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/2023/04/26/daylight-come-and-we-want-to-go-to-winnipeg">"Daylight come and we want to go to Winnipeg"</a>. Winnipeg Free Press. April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daylight+come+and+we+want+to+go+to+Winnipeg&rft.pub=Winnipeg+Free+Press&rft.date=2023-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winnipegfreepress.com%2Farts-and-life%2F2023%2F04%2F26%2Fdaylight-come-and-we-want-to-go-to-winnipeg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/paradise-in-gazankulu-mw0000200433">"Harry Belafonte – Paradise in Gazankulu Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+%E2%80%93+Paradise+in+Gazankulu+Album+Reviews%2C+Songs+%26+More+%7C+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fparadise-in-gazankulu-mw0000200433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harry_Belafonte_in_Concert_–_Global_Carnival-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harry_Belafonte_in_Concert_–_Global_Carnival_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harry_Belafonte_in_Concert_–_Global_Carnival_51-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jXgTwMhjbU">"Harry Belafonte in Concert – Global Carnival (1988)"</a>. March 20, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte+in+Concert+%E2%80%93+Global+Carnival+%281988%29&rft.date=2021-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_jXgTwMhjbU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-heckman-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes-heckman_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes-heckman_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes-heckman_52-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeckman1997" class="citation web cs1">Heckman, Don (March 1, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425215042/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-03-01-ca-33507-story.html">"Forever the Renaissance Man"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-03-01-ca-33507-story.html">the original</a> on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Forever+the+Renaissance+Man&rft.date=1997-03-01&rft.aulast=Heckman&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-03-01-ca-33507-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nbc200109110831-0912">"NBC Sept. 11, 2001 8:31 am – 9:12 am"</a>. Internet Archive. September 11, 2001. Retrieved January 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NBC+Sept.+11%2C+2001+8%3A31+am+%E2%80%93+9%3A12+am&rft.pub=Internet+Archive&rft.date=2001-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnbc200109110831-0912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarga2023" class="citation web cs1">Varga, George (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/story/2023-04-25/appreciation-harry-belafonte-dead-at-96">"Appreciation: Harry Belafonte, dead at 96, championed 'Long Road to Freedom' in his music and his life"</a>. San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Appreciation%3A+Harry+Belafonte%2C+dead+at+96%2C+championed+%27Long+Road+to+Freedom%27+in+his+music+and+his+life&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Varga&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fstory%2F2023-04-25%2Fappreciation-harry-belafonte-dead-at-96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/08/arts/kennedy-center-announces-89-awards.html">"Kennedy Center Announces '89 Awards"</a>. The New York Times. August 8, 1989. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kennedy+Center+Announces+%2789+Awards&rft.date=1989-08-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F08%2F08%2Farts%2Fkennedy-center-announces-89-awards.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120708033506/http://www.pr-inside.com/de/besser-als-es-jetzt-ist-kann-r53408.htm">"kostenloses PR und Pressemitteilungen"</a>. Pr-inside.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pr-inside.com/de/besser-als-es-jetzt-ist-kann-r53408.htm">the original</a> on July 8, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=kostenloses+PR+und+Pressemitteilungen&rft.pub=Pr-inside.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pr-inside.com%2Fde%2Fbesser-als-es-jetzt-ist-kann-r53408.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://events.risd.edu/event/2013_mlk_series_keynote_address_harry_belafonte_artist_as_activist#.VdJh2vlVhBc">"2013 MLK Series Keynote Address – Harry Belafonte 'Artist as Activist'"</a>. RISD. January 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+MLK+Series+Keynote+Address+%E2%80%93+Harry+Belafonte+%27Artist+as+Activist%27&rft.pub=RISD&rft.date=2013-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fevents.risd.edu%2Fevent%2F2013_mlk_series_keynote_address_harry_belafonte_artist_as_activist%23.VdJh2vlVhBc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation news cs1">Brown, DeNeen L. (January 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/local/wp/2014/01/12/harry-belafonte-challenges-phi-beta-sigma-to-join-movement-to-stop-oppression-of-women/">"Harry Belafonte challenges Phi Beta Sigma to join movement to stop oppression of women"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved January 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+challenges+Phi+Beta+Sigma+to+join+movement+to+stop+oppression+of+women&rft.date=2014-01-12&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=DeNeen+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Flocal%2Fwp%2F2014%2F01%2F12%2Fharry-belafonte-challenges-phi-beta-sigma-to-join-movement-to-stop-oppression-of-women%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aclu.org/issues/aclu-ambassador-project">"ACLU Ambassador Project"</a>. American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved July 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Civil+Liberties+Union&rft.atitle=ACLU+Ambassador+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aclu.org%2Fissues%2Faclu-ambassador-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bet-15feb2017-60"><a href="#cite_ref-bet-15feb2017_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2017" class="citation web cs1">Robertson, Iyana (February 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bet.com/article/6a1max/when-colors-come-together-tackles-children-and-race">"Harry Belafonte's 'When Colors Come Together' Proves the Truth About Children and Race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BET&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%27s+%27When+Colors+Come+Together%27+Proves+the+Truth+About+Children+and+Race&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Iyana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bet.com%2Farticle%2F6a1max%2Fwhen-colors-come-together-tackles-children-and-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-var-25apr2023-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-var-25apr2023_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-var-25apr2023_61-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-var-25apr2023_61-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2023" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Chris (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/harry-belafonte-dead-dies-singer-1235593910/">"Harry Belafonte, Calypso King Who Worked for African American Rights, Dies at 96"</a>. Variety. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+Calypso+King+Who+Worked+for+African+American+Rights%2C+Dies+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fharry-belafonte-dead-dies-singer-1235593910%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-11811290">"Harry Belafonte obituary: A US icon of music, film and civil rights"</a>. BBC News. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+obituary%3A+A+US+icon+of+music%2C+film+and+civil+rights&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-11811290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVariety_Staff1959" class="citation web cs1">Variety Staff (January 1, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1958/film/reviews/the-world-the-flesh-and-the-devil-1200419259/">"The World, the Flesh and the Devil"</a>. Variety. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=The+World%2C+the+Flesh+and+the+Devil&rft.date=1959-01-01&rft.au=Variety+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1958%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fthe-world-the-flesh-and-the-devil-1200419259%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJnpickens2019" class="citation web cs1">Jnpickens (February 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cometoverhollywood.com/2019/02/25/musical-monday-porgy-and-bess-1959/">"Musical Monday: Porgy and Bess (1959)"</a>. Comet Over Hollywood. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comet+Over+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Musical+Monday%3A+Porgy+and+Bess+%281959%29&rft.date=2019-02-25&rft.au=Jnpickens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcometoverhollywood.com%2F2019%2F02%2F25%2Fmusical-monday-porgy-and-bess-1959%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://autos.yahoo.com/harry-belafonte-activist-became-artist-135305222.html">"Harry Belafonte, the Activist Who Became an Artist, Dies at 96"</a>. autos.yahoo.com. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=autos.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+the+Activist+Who+Became+an+Artist%2C+Dies+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fautos.yahoo.com%2Fharry-belafonte-activist-became-artist-135305222.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObenson2023" class="citation web cs1">Obenson, Tambay (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2023/04/harry-belafonte-dead-1234639195/">"Harry Belafonte, the Activist Who Became an Artist, Dies at 96"</a>. IndieWire. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+the+Activist+Who+Became+an+Artist%2C+Dies+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Obenson&rft.aufirst=Tambay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2023%2F04%2Fharry-belafonte-dead-1234639195%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allhiphop.com/features/rip-harry-belafonte-hip-hop-influence-beat-street-activism/">"Harry Belafonte Influenced Hip-Hop – From "Beat Street" To Social Justice In The Genre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllHipHop" title="AllHipHop">AllHipHop</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllHipHop&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+Influenced+Hip-Hop+%E2%80%93+From+%22Beat+Street%22+To+Social+Justice+In+The+Genre&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallhiphop.com%2Ffeatures%2Frip-harry-belafonte-hip-hop-influence-beat-street-activism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.okayplayer.com/culture/1984-beat-street-release-story.html,%20https://www.okayplayer.com/culture/1984-beat-street-release-story.html">"The Story of How 'Beat Street' Went From a Box Office Failure to One of Hip-Hop's Most Important Movies"</a>. Okayplayer.com. June 6, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okayplayer.com&rft.atitle=The+Story+of+How+%27Beat+Street%27+Went+From+a+Box+Office+Failure+to+One+of+Hip-Hop%27s+Most+Important+Movies&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.okayplayer.com%2Fculture%2F1984-beat-street-release-story.html%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.okayplayer.com%2Fculture%2F1984-beat-street-release-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInsider2023" class="citation web cs1">Insider, Martin Holmes, TV (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfmz.com/entertainment/harry-belafonte-dies-singer-actor-activist-was-96/article_37e912ac-2fed-572d-9479-b3bb991dc2d6.html">"Harry Belafonte Dies: Singer, Actor & Activist Was 96"</a>. WFMZ.com. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WFMZ.com&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+Dies%3A+Singer%2C+Actor+%26+Activist+Was+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Insider&rft.aufirst=Martin+Holmes%2C+TV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfmz.com%2Fentertainment%2Fharry-belafonte-dies-singer-actor-activist-was-96%2Farticle_37e912ac-2fed-572d-9479-b3bb991dc2d6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2023" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Adam (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/04/25/harry-belafonte-singer-dies/">"Harry Belafonte, barrier-smashing entertainer and activist, dies at 96"</a>. Washington Post. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+barrier-smashing+entertainer+and+activist%2C+dies+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fobituaries%2F2023%2F04%2F25%2Fharry-belafonte-singer-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-people39-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-people39_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-people39_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/celebrity/tribute-to-black-icons-by-their-family-members/">"A Tribute to Black Icons – from Harry Belafonte to Whitney Houston – by the Family Members Who Know Them Best"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. February 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=A+Tribute+to+Black+Icons+%E2%80%93+from+Harry+Belafonte+to+Whitney+Houston+%E2%80%93+by+the+Family+Members+Who+Know+Them+Best&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcelebrity%2Ftribute-to-black-icons-by-their-family-members%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaj-31jul2022-72"><a href="#cite_ref-aaj-31jul2022_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPassarella2022" class="citation web cs1">Passarella, Christine (July 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutjazz.com/harry-belafonte-humanitarian-social-justice-leader-and-artist-extraordinaire">"Harry Belafonte: Humanitarian, Social Justice Leader and Artist Extraordinaire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/All_About_Jazz" title="All About Jazz">All About Jazz</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+About+Jazz&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%3A+Humanitarian%2C+Social+Justice+Leader+and+Artist+Extraordinaire&rft.date=2022-07-31&rft.aulast=Passarella&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutjazz.com%2Fharry-belafonte-humanitarian-social-justice-leader-and-artist-extraordinaire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmons2023" class="citation web cs1">Simmons, Charlotte (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wegotthiscovered.com/celebrities/actor-singer-and-activist-harry-belafonte-dies-at-96/">"Actor, singer, and activist Harry Belafonte dies at 96"</a>. We Got This Covered. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=We+Got+This+Covered&rft.atitle=Actor%2C+singer%2C+and+activist+Harry+Belafonte+dies+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwegotthiscovered.com%2Fcelebrities%2Factor-singer-and-activist-harry-belafonte-dies-at-96%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacdonald" class="citation news cs1">Macdonald, Moira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/movies/2017343454_mr27sing.html?prmid=head_main">"Movies | 'Sing Your Song' recounts Harry Belafonte's life"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Movies+%26%23124%3B+%27Sing+Your+Song%27+recounts+Harry+Belafonte%27s+life&rft.aulast=Macdonald&rft.aufirst=Moira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fmovies%2F2017343454_mr27sing.html%3Fprmid%3Dhead_main&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp-25nov2011-75"><a href="#cite_ref-wp-25nov2011_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaygood2011" class="citation news cs1">Haygood, Wil (November 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/book-review-my-song-a-memoir-by-harry-belafonte/2011/10/17/gIQA4rjevN_story.html">"Book review: 'My Song,' a memoir by Harry Belafonte"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Book+review%3A+%27My+Song%2C%27+a+memoir+by+Harry+Belafonte&rft.date=2011-11-25&rft.aulast=Haygood&rft.aufirst=Wil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2Fbook-review-my-song-a-memoir-by-harry-belafonte%2F2011%2F10%2F17%2FgIQA4rjevN_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrott2023" class="citation web cs1">Trott, Bill (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/harry-belafonte-who-mixed-music-acting-and-activism-dies-at-96-ny-times-0">"Harry Belafonte, who mixed music, acting, and activism, dies at 96 – NY Times"</a>. Nasdaq, Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nasdaq%2C+Reuters&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+who+mixed+music%2C+acting%2C+and+activism%2C+dies+at+96+%E2%80%93+NY+Times&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Trott&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasdaq.com%2Farticles%2Fharry-belafonte-who-mixed-music-acting-and-activism-dies-at-96-ny-times-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_77-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2014" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Judith E (2014). "Multimedia Stardom and the Struggle for Racial Equality, 1955-1960". Becoming Belafonte: Black Artist, Public Radical (1st ed.). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. pp. 110–175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76733-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76733-1"><bdi>978-0-292-76733-1</bdi></a> – via ProQuest Ebook Central.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Multimedia+Stardom+and+the+Struggle+for+Racial+Equality%2C+1955-1960&rft.btitle=Becoming+Belafonte%3A+Black+Artist%2C+Public+Radical&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&rft.pages=110-175&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-292-76733-1&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Judith+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USATodayDeath2-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USATodayDeath2_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USATodayDeath2_78-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuente2023" class="citation web cs1">Puente, Maria (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/04/25/harry-belafonte-dies-actor-singer-activist-king-of-calypso/2750984001/">"Harry Belafonte, trailblazing singer, actor and activist, dies at 96"</a>. USA Today. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+trailblazing+singer%2C+actor+and+activist%2C+dies+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Puente&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrities%2F2023%2F04%2F25%2Fharry-belafonte-dies-actor-singer-activist-king-of-calypso%2F2750984001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_79-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_79-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2011" class="citation book cs1">Ross, Steven J (2011). "Politics in Black and White: Harry Belafonte". Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics. USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 185–226 – via ProQuest Ebook Central.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Politics+in+Black+and+White%3A+Harry+Belafonte&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Left+and+Right%3A+How+Movie+Stars+Shaped+American+Politics&rft.pages=185-226&rft.pub=USA%3A+Oxford+University+Press.&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Steven+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2001" class="citation book cs1">King, Martin Luther Jr. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofm00king_0/page/185">The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr</a>. Grand Central. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofm00king_0/page/185">185</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-67650-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-67650-2"><bdi>978-0-446-67650-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Autobiography+of+Martin+Luther+King%2C+Jr.&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=Grand+Central&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-446-67650-2&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Martin+Luther+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fautobiographyofm00king_0%2Fpage%2F185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSettle" class="citation web cs1">Settle, Tracy Wilson, WaTeasa Freeman, Alexis Clark & Jimmy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theleafchronicle.com/story/news/2021/07/06/harry-belafonte-freedom-rides-music-activism-civil-rights/7727321002/">"Bigger than music: How Harry Belafonte contributed to Freedom Rides"</a>. The Leaf-Chronicle. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Leaf-Chronicle&rft.atitle=Bigger+than+music%3A+How+Harry+Belafonte+contributed+to+Freedom+Rides&rft.aulast=Settle&rft.aufirst=Tracy+Wilson%2C+WaTeasa+Freeman%2C+Alexis+Clark+%26+Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theleafchronicle.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F07%2F06%2Fharry-belafonte-freedom-rides-music-activism-civil-rights%2F7727321002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelafonteShnayerson2011" class="citation book cs1">Belafonte, Harry; Shnayerson, Michael (2011). My Song: A Memoir. New York: Knopf. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27226-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27226-3"><bdi>978-0-307-27226-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Song%3A+A+Memoir&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-307-27226-3&rft.aulast=Belafonte&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.au=Shnayerson%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Unicef Names Belafonte Good-Will Ambassador". <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. March 9, 1987 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Unicef+Names+Belafonte+Good-Will+Ambassador&rft.date=1987-03-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQXVjY1oqRo">Harry Belafonte with Petula Clark – On The Path Of Glory</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q2VYAAAAIBAJ&pg=6371%2C1119906">"Tempest in TV Tube Is Sparked by Touch"</a>. Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. March 5, 1968. Retrieved July 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokane+Daily+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Tempest+in+TV+Tube+Is+Sparked+by+Touch&rft.date=1968-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dq2VYAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6371%252C1119906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7AkeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5727%2C478890">"Bellafonte Hollers; Chrysler Says Everything's All Right"</a>. The Dispatch. Lexington, North Carolina. UPI. March 7, 1968. Retrieved July 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Bellafonte+Hollers%3B+Chrysler+Says+Everything%27s+All+Right&rft.date=1968-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D7AkeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5727%252C478890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6SVIAAAAIBAJ&pg=2374%2C536509">"Chrysler Rejects Charges Of Discrimination In Show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Record-Journal" title="Record-Journal">The Morning Record</a>. Meriden–Wallingford, Connecticut. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. March 7, 1968. Retrieved July 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Record&rft.atitle=Chrysler+Rejects+Charges+Of+Discrimination+In+Show&rft.date=1968-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D6SVIAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2374%252C536509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=meVfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5089%2C1074881">"Belafonte says apologies can't change heart, color"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Afro-American" title="Baltimore Afro-American">The Afro American</a>. March 16, 1968. Retrieved July 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Afro+American&rft.atitle=Belafonte+says+apologies+can%27t+change+heart%2C+color&rft.date=1968-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DmeVfAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5089%252C1074881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hz0xAAAAIBAJ&pg=7269%2C3917099">"Belafonte Ire Brings Penalty: Chrysler Official Apologizes To Star"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Blade_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="The Blade (Toledo, Ohio)">Toledo Blade</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. March 11, 1968. Retrieved July 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=Belafonte+Ire+Brings+Penalty%3A+Chrysler+Official+Apologizes+To+Star&rft.date=1968-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dhz0xAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7269%252C3917099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Times2014" class="citation news cs1">New York Times (June 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1712316168">"Jackie Robinson and Nixon: Life and Death of a Political Friendship"</a>. New York Times Company. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8095">1553-8095</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1712316168">1712316168</a> – via U.S. Newsstream, ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times+Company&rft.atitle=Jackie+Robinson+and+Nixon%3A+Life+and+Death+of+a+Political+Friendship&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft.issn=1553-8095&rft.au=New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1712316168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:272-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:272_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:272_91-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:272_91-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:272_91-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:272_91-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:272_91-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netflix.com/title/80174282">"Watch Bobby Kennedy for President | Netflix Official Site"</a>. Netflix.com. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Netflix.com&rft.atitle=Watch+Bobby+Kennedy+for+President+%7C+Netflix+Official+Site&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.netflix.com%2Ftitle%2F80174282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingroomcandidate.org/commercials/1960/harry-belafonte">"Commercials – 1960 – Harry Belafonte"</a>. The Living Room Candidate. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Living+Room+Candidate&rft.atitle=Commercials+%E2%80%93+1960+%E2%80%93+Harry+Belafonte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livingroomcandidate.org%2Fcommercials%2F1960%2Fharry-belafonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Jet, October 1, 1964 </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson_Paul_LThomasReese2014" class="citation book cs1">Henderson Paul L, A. Scott; Thomas, Paul L.; Reese, Charles (2014). "8. James Baldwin: Artist as Activist and the Baldwin/Kennedy Secret Summit of 1963". James Baldwin: Challenging Authors. Vol. 5 (1st ed.). Rotterdam: Birkhäuser Boston. pp. 121–136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789462096172" title="Special:BookSources/9789462096172"><bdi>9789462096172</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=8.+James+Baldwin%3A+Artist+as+Activist+and+the+Baldwin%2FKennedy+Secret+Summit+of+1963&rft.btitle=James+Baldwin%3A+Challenging+Authors&rft.pages=121-136&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Rotterdam%3A+Birkh%C3%A4user+Boston&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789462096172&rft.aulast=Henderson+Paul+L&rft.aufirst=A.+Scott&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Paul+L.&rft.au=Reese%2C+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorton-Taylor2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Norton-Taylor" title="Richard Norton-Taylor">Norton-Taylor, Richard</a> (April 17, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/apr/18/barack-obama-father-colonial-list">"Barack Obama's father on colonial list of Kenyan students in US"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved June 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama%27s+father+on+colonial+list+of+Kenyan+students+in+US&rft.date=2012-04-17&rft.aulast=Norton-Taylor&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2012%2Fapr%2F18%2Fbarack-obama-father-colonial-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2011/1/26/harry_belafonte_on_obama_he_plays">"Harry Belafonte on Obama: 'He Plays the Game that He Plays Because He Sees No Threat from Evidencing Concerns for the Poor'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a>. January 26, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Democracy+Now%21&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+on+Obama%3A+%27He+Plays+the+Game+that+He+Plays+Because+He+Sees+No+Threat+from+Evidencing+Concerns+for+the+Poor%27&rft.date=2011-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2F2011%2F1%2F26%2Fharry_belafonte_on_obama_he_plays&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancis,_Marquise2012" class="citation web cs1">Francis, Marquise (December 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thegrio.com/2012/12/14/harry-belafonte-obama-should-work-like-a-third-world-dictator/">"Harry Belafonte: Obama should 'work like a third world dictator'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Grio" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grio">The Grio</a>. MSNBC. Retrieved June 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Grio&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%3A+Obama+should+%27work+like+a+third+world+dictator%27&rft.date=2012-12-14&rft.au=Francis%2C+Marquise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthegrio.com%2F2012%2F12%2F14%2Fharry-belafonte-obama-should-work-like-a-third-world-dictator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-ZRo5ws44I">"NAACP Image Awards | Harry Belafonte Speaks on Gun Control in Acceptance Speech | Feb 1, 2013"</a>. February 2, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/T-ZRo5ws44I">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2013 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NAACP+Image+Awards+%26%23124%3B+Harry+Belafonte+Speaks+on+Gun+Control+in+Acceptance+Speech+%26%23124%3B+Feb+1%2C+2013&rft.date=2013-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DT-ZRo5ws44I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=OziqDB9rRwA&t=2h2m15s">"REVOLUTION & RELIGION... A Dialogue Between Cornel West and Bob Avakian"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. April 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=REVOLUTION+%26+RELIGION...+A+Dialogue+Between+Cornel+West+and+Bob+Avakian&rft.date=2020-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyoutube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DOziqDB9rRwA%26t%3D2h2m15s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernie_20162016" class="citation cs2">Bernie 2016 (February 11, 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NunNrElCRDs">Harry Belafonte Endorses Bernie Sanders for President</a>, retrieved February 11, 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte+Endorses+Bernie+Sanders+for+President&rft.date=2016-02-11&rft.au=Bernie+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DNunNrElCRDs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAneja2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Aneja, Arpita (January 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4641011/gloria-steinem-harry-belafonte-on-activism-trump/">"Gloria Steinem Harry Belafonte March on Washington VIDEO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Retrieved March 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Gloria+Steinem+Harry+Belafonte+March+on+Washington+VIDEO&rft.date=2017-01-21&rft.aulast=Aneja&rft.aufirst=Arpita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4641011%2Fgloria-steinem-harry-belafonte-on-activism-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandersinstitute.com/about/fellow/belafonte">"Harry Belafonte – The Sanders Institute"</a>. sandersinstitute.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sandersinstitute.com&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+%E2%80%93+The+Sanders+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandersinstitute.com%2Fabout%2Ffellow%2Fbelafonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2001/HEALTH/06/26/Belafonte.cnna/index.html">"Harry Belafonte on the AIDS crisis in Africa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. June 26, 2001. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+on+the+AIDS+crisis+in+Africa&rft.date=2001-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2001%2FHEALTH%2F06%2F26%2FBelafonte.cnna%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2004/02/94202">"Harry Belafonte urges all countries to end school fees, UNICEF reports | UN News"</a>. news.un.org. February 16, 2004. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.un.org&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+urges+all+countries+to+end+school+fees%2C+UNICEF+reports+%7C+UN+News&rft.date=2004-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2004%2F02%2F94202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phoenix5.org/stories/famous/Belafonte.html">"Harry Belafonte and prostate cancer"</a>. Phoenix5.org. April 21, 1997. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte+and+prostate+cancer&rft.pub=Phoenix5.org&rft.date=1997-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoenix5.org%2Fstories%2Ffamous%2FBelafonte.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Willis, Mary P. (January 12, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aarp.org/politics-society/advocacy/info-2005/impact_awards_bela.html">"Harry Belafonte, Humanitarian"</a>. AARP The Magazine. Retrieved April 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AARP+The+Magazine&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+Humanitarian&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Mary+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aarp.org%2Fpolitics-society%2Fadvocacy%2Finfo-2005%2Fimpact_awards_bela.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org/goodwill-ambassadors/harry-belafonte">"Harry Belafonte | UNICEF"</a>. Unicef.org. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unicef.org&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+%7C+UNICEF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fgoodwill-ambassadors%2Fharry-belafonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammadDominic2023" class="citation web cs1">Muhammad, Latifah; Dominic, Anthony (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etonline.com/harry-belafonte-egot-winner-and-activist-dead-at-96-116105">"Harry Belafonte, EGOT Winner and Activist, Dead at 96 | Entertainment Tonight"</a>. Etonline.com. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etonline.com&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+EGOT+Winner+and+Activist%2C+Dead+at+96+%7C+Entertainment+Tonight&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Muhammad&rft.aufirst=Latifah&rft.au=Dominic%2C+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etonline.com%2Fharry-belafonte-egot-winner-and-activist-dead-at-96-116105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.advancementproject.org">"Advancement Project"</a>. Advancement Project. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Advancement+Project&rft.pub=Advancement+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.advancementproject.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiu2023" class="citation web cs1">Chiu, Kenneth (May 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wagingpeace.org/remembering-harry-belafonte/">"Remembering Harry Belafonte"</a>. Nuclear Age Peace Foundation. Retrieved June 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Age+Peace+Foundation&rft.atitle=Remembering+Harry+Belafonte&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.aulast=Chiu&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wagingpeace.org%2Fremembering-harry-belafonte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029172050/https://www.nycpride.org/uploads/press_releases/2013%20NYC%20Pride%20Grand%20Marshals.pdf">"On Eve of Historic Windsor V. United States SCOTUS Case NYC Pride Announces 2013 Grand Marshals: Edith Windsor, Harry Belafonte, Earl Fowlkes to Lead March Down 5th Ave"</a> (PDF). NYC Pride (Press release). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycpride.org/uploads/press_releases/2013%20NYC%20Pride%20Grand%20Marshals.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on October 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+Eve+of+Historic+Windsor+V.+United+States+SCOTUS+Case+NYC+Pride+Announces+2013+Grand+Marshals%3A+Edith+Windsor%2C+Harry+Belafonte%2C+Earl+Fowlkes+to+Lead+March+Down+5th+Ave.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycpride.org%2Fuploads%2Fpress_releases%2F2013%2520NYC%2520Pride%2520Grand%2520Marshals.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/this-week-in-history-singeractivist-harry-belafonte-thriving-at-90/">"This week in history: Singer/activist Harry Belafonte thriving at 90"</a>. People's World. February 28, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People%27s+World&rft.atitle=This+week+in+history%3A+Singer%2Factivist+Harry+Belafonte+thriving+at+90&rft.date=2017-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peoplesworld.org%2Farticle%2Fthis-week-in-history-singeractivist-harry-belafonte-thriving-at-90%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2005" class="citation journal cs1">Baker, Geoffrey (Fall 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20174403">"Hip Hop, Revolución! Nationalizing Rap in Cuba"</a>. Ethnomusicology. 49 (3): 368–402. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20174403">20174403</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnomusicology&rft.atitle=Hip+Hop%2C+Revoluci%C3%B3n%21+Nationalizing+Rap+in+Cuba&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=368-402&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20174403%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20174403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevinson2003" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Levinson" title="Sandra Levinson">Levinson, Sandra</a> (October 25, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afrocubaweb.com/belafonte03interview.htm">"An exclusive interview with Harry Belafonte on Cuba"</a>. Cuba Now. Retrieved October 25, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cuba+Now&rft.atitle=An+exclusive+interview+with+Harry+Belafonte+on+Cuba&rft.date=2003-10-25&rft.aulast=Levinson&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afrocubaweb.com%2Fbelafonte03interview.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africanactivist.msu.edu/document_metadata.php?objectid=32-130-F4A">"Reception Honoring Oliver R. Tambo, President, The African National Congress (South Africa)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/African_Activist_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="African Activist Archive">African Activist Archive</a>. Matrix. Retrieved December 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=African+Activist+Archive&rft.atitle=Reception+Honoring+Oliver+R.+Tambo%2C+President%2C+The+African+National+Congress+%28South+Africa%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafricanactivist.msu.edu%2Fdocument_metadata.php%3Fobjectid%3D32-130-F4A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311180901/http://www.ips-dc.org/about/trustees">"Institute for Policy Studies: Trustees"</a>. Ips-dc.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ips-dc.org/about/trustees">the original</a> on March 11, 2008. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institute+for+Policy+Studies%3A+Trustees&rft.pub=Ips-dc.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ips-dc.org%2Fabout%2Ftrustees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNpowell-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNNpowell_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNpowell_117-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091225224441/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/10/15/belafonte.powell/">"Belafonte won't back down from Powell slave reference"</a>. CNN. October 14, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/10/15/belafonte.powell/">the original</a> on December 25, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Belafonte+won%27t+back+down+from+Powell+slave+reference&rft.date=2002-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2002%2FUS%2F10%2F15%2Fbelafonte.powell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2003/02/08/powells-mastery/c571df88-70d8-47c2-80eb-032d1cbdd919/">"Opinion: Powell's Mastery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved March 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Powell%27s+Mastery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fopinions%2F2003%2F02%2F08%2Fpowells-mastery%2Fc571df88-70d8-47c2-80eb-032d1cbdd919%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,66288,00.html">"Powell, Rice Accused of Toeing the Line"</a>. Fox News. October 22, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Powell%2C+Rice+Accused+of+Toeing+the+Line&rft.date=2002-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C2933%2C66288%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071116221213/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06%2F01%2F30%2F157217&mode=thread&tid=25">"Harry Belafonte on Bush, Iraq, Hurricane Katrina and Having His Conversations with Martin Luther King Wiretapped by the FBI"</a>. Democracy Now!. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/01/30/157217&mode=thread&tid=25">the original</a> on November 16, 2007. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democracy+Now%21&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+on+Bush%2C+Iraq%2C+Hurricane+Katrina+and+Having+His+Conversations+with+Martin+Luther+King+Wiretapped+by+the+FBI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2Farticle.pl%3Fsid%3D06%2F01%2F30%2F157217%26mode%3Dthread%26tid%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2006/01/08/2003288040">"Venezuela plans to expand program to provide cheap heating oil to US poor"</a>. Taipei Times. October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Venezuela+plans+to+expand+program+to+provide+cheap+heating+oil+to+US+poor&rft.date=2013-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Fworld%2Farchives%2F2006%2F01%2F08%2F2003288040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna10767465">"Belafonte calls Bush 'greatest terrorist' – World news – Americas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. January 8, 2006. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Belafonte+calls+Bush+%27greatest+terrorist%27+%E2%80%93+World+news+%E2%80%93+Americas&rft.date=2006-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna10767465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,214973,00.html">"Chavez Repeats 'Devil' Comment at Harlem Event"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. September 21, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Chavez+Repeats+%27Devil%27+Comment+at+Harlem+Event&rft.date=2006-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C2933%2C214973%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2006" class="citation news cs1">Thomson, Katherine (January 12, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218064934/http://www.nydailynews.com/front/story/382483p-324705c.html">"Hillary's not wild about Harry"</a>. Daily News. New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/front/story/382483p-324705c.html">the original</a> on February 18, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Hillary%27s+not+wild+about+Harry&rft.date=2006-01-12&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Ffront%2Fstory%2F382483p-324705c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aarp.org/research/press-center/presscurrentnews/harry_belafonte_comments.html">"Harry Belafonte Comments"</a> (Press release). AARP.org. November 1, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte+Comments&rft.pub=AARP.org&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aarp.org%2Fresearch%2Fpress-center%2Fpresscurrentnews%2Fharry_belafonte_comments.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071114183807/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06%2F01%2F30%2F157217">"Harry Belafonte on Bush, Iraq, Hurricane Katrina and Having His Conversations with Martin Luther King Wiretapped by the FBI"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/01/30/157217">the original</a> on November 14, 2007. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democracy+Now%21&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+on+Bush%2C+Iraq%2C+Hurricane+Katrina+and+Having+His+Conversations+with+Martin+Luther+King+Wiretapped+by+the+FBI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2Farticle.pl%3Fsid%3D06%2F01%2F30%2F157217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2006" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Brad (September 13, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016110632/http://dailybeacon.utk.edu/showarticle.php?articleid=50447">"Audience applauds Belafonte"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beacon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Beacon">The Daily Beacon</a>. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailybeacon.utk.edu/showarticle.php?articleid=50447">the original</a> on October 16, 2007. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beacon&rft.atitle=Audience+applauds+Belafonte&rft.date=2006-09-13&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailybeacon.utk.edu%2Fshowarticle.php%3Farticleid%3D50447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220131219/http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=35313">"Politics-US: Belafonte on Thinking Outside the Ballot Box"</a>. Ipsnews.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=35313">the original</a> on February 20, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Politics-US%3A+Belafonte+on+Thinking+Outside+the+Ballot+Box&rft.pub=Ipsnews.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fipsnews.net%2Fnews.asp%3Fidnews%3D35313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,182413,00.html">"Belafonte Blasts 'Gestapo' Security"</a>. Fox News. January 23, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Belafonte+Blasts+%27Gestapo%27+Security&rft.date=2006-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C2933%2C182413%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2011" class="citation web cs1">Goodman, Amy (May 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2011/5/16/sing_your_song_harry_belafonte_on">"Sing Your Song: Harry Belafonte on Art & Politics, Civil Rights & His Critique of President Obama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a>. Retrieved December 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democracy+Now%21&rft.atitle=Sing+Your+Song%3A+Harry+Belafonte+on+Art+%26+Politics%2C+Civil+Rights+%26+His+Critique+of+President+Obama&rft.date=2011-05-16&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2F2011%2F5%2F16%2Fsing_your_song_harry_belafonte_on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knipselkrant-curacao.com/tpo-ode-aan-bonaire-een-ongrijpbare-liefde-in-de-caraibische-branding/">"Ode aan Bonaire, een ongrijpbare liefde in de Caraïbische branding"</a>. ThePostOnline via Knipselkrant Curacao (in Dutch). Retrieved May 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ThePostOnline+via+Knipselkrant+Curacao&rft.atitle=Ode+aan+Bonaire%2C+een+ongrijpbare+liefde+in+de+Cara%C3%AFbische+branding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknipselkrant-curacao.com%2Ftpo-ode-aan-bonaire-een-ongrijpbare-liefde-in-de-caraibische-branding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=belnem&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010640638:mpeg21:a0057&resultsidentifier=ddd:010640638:mpeg21:a0057&rowid=3">"Belnemproject"</a>. Amigoe via Delpher.nl (in Dutch). April 21, 1981. Retrieved May 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amigoe+via+Delpher.nl&rft.atitle=Belnemproject&rft.date=1981-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.delpher.nl%2Fnl%2Fkranten%2Fview%3Fquery%3Dbelnem%26coll%3Dddd%26identifier%3Dddd%3A010640638%3Ampeg21%3Aa0057%26resultsidentifier%3Dddd%3A010640638%3Ampeg21%3Aa0057%26rowid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=belnem&coll=ddd&page=1&facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=2%7C20e_eeuw%7C1960-1969%7C1966%7C&identifier=ddd:010462950:mpeg21:a0092&resultsidentifier=ddd:010462950:mpeg21:a0092&rowid=2">"Statuten Bel-Nem goedgekeurd"</a>. Amigoe di Curacao via Delpher.nl (in Dutch). June 29, 1966. Retrieved May 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amigoe+di+Curacao+via+Delpher.nl&rft.atitle=Statuten+Bel-Nem+goedgekeurd&rft.date=1966-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.delpher.nl%2Fnl%2Fkranten%2Fview%3Fquery%3Dbelnem%26coll%3Dddd%26page%3D1%26facets%255Bperiode%255D%255B%255D%3D2%257C20e_eeuw%257C1960-1969%257C1966%257C%26identifier%3Dddd%3A010462950%3Ampeg21%3Aa0092%26resultsidentifier%3Dddd%3A010462950%3Ampeg21%3Aa0092%26rowid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/maatwerk/2018/17/bonaire-bevolkingscijfers-per-buurt">"Bonaire, bevolkingscijfers per buurt"</a>. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (in Dutch). 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centraal+Bureau+voor+de+Statistiek&rft.atitle=Bonaire%2C+bevolkingscijfers+per+buurt&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.nl%2Fnl-nl%2Fmaatwerk%2F2018%2F17%2Fbonaire-bevolkingscijfers-per-buurt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904024046/http://www.anirfoundation.org/About_Anir.html">"Welcome to the Anir Experience"</a>. Anir Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anirfoundation.org/About_Anir.html">the original</a> on September 4, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anir+Foundation&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+Anir+Experience&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anirfoundation.org%2FAbout_Anir.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Gates, Jr.">Gates Jr., Henry Louis</a> (August 26, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1996/08/26/belafontes-balancing-act">"Belafonte's Balancing Act"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. Accessed March 19, 2019. "In 1953, enjoying his first real taste of affluence, Belafonte moved from Washington Heights into a white neighborhood in Elmhurst, Queens." </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2013" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Erin (October 14, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parade.com/211568/erinhill/joan-collins-shares-steamy-details-of-affairs-with-harry-belafonte-and-warren-beatty/">"Joan Collins Shares Steamy Details of Affairs with Harry Belafonte and Warren Beatty"</a>. Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parade%3A+Entertainment%2C+Recipes%2C+Health%2C+Life%2C+Holidays&rft.atitle=Joan+Collins+Shares+Steamy+Details+of+Affairs+with+Harry+Belafonte+and+Warren+Beatty&rft.date=2013-10-14&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparade.com%2F211568%2Ferinhill%2Fjoan-collins-shares-steamy-details-of-affairs-with-harry-belafonte-and-warren-beatty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZack2024" class="citation web cs1">Zack, Ian (March 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/arts/julie-belafonte-dead.html">"Julie Robinson Belafonte, Dancer, Actress and Activist, Is Dead at 95"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Julie+Robinson+Belafonte%2C+Dancer%2C+Actress+and+Activist%2C+Is+Dead+at+95&rft.date=2024-03-23&rft.aulast=Zack&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F03%2F21%2Farts%2Fjulie-belafonte-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2011" class="citation news cs1">Bloom, Nate (November 17, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/archives/jewish-stars/article_7913ef9e-115a-11e1-a5a7-001cc4c03286.html">"Jewish Stars 11/18"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Jewish_News" title="Cleveland Jewish News">Cleveland Jewish News</a>. <q>His second wife, dancer Julie Robinson, to whom he was married from 1958–2004, is Jewish. They had a daughter Gina, 50, and a son David, 54</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Jewish+News&rft.atitle=Jewish+Stars+11%2F18&rft.date=2011-11-17&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandjewishnews.com%2Farchives%2Fjewish-stars%2Farticle_7913ef9e-115a-11e1-a5a7-001cc4c03286.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMottran2012" class="citation news cs1">Mottran, James (May 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/music/interview-harry-belafonte-singer-1-2321445">"Interview: Harry Belafonte, singer"</a>. The Scotsman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Harry+Belafonte%2C+singer&rft.date=2012-05-27&rft.aulast=Mottran&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Flifestyle%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Finterview-harry-belafonte-singer-1-2321445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-memoir-141"><a href="#cite_ref-memoir_141-0">^</a> Belafonte, Harry with Shnayerson, Michael (2012) My Song: A Memoir of Art, Race, and Defiance <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wnQdr26vRCgC&q=%22West%20End%22&pg=PA192">pp.192–193</a>. New York: Knopf Doubleday. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307473424" title="Special:BookSources/9780307473424">9780307473424</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/07/us/harry-belafonte-fast-facts/index.html">"Harry Belafonte Fast Facts"</a>. CNN. July 7, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+Fast+Facts&rft.date=2013-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F07%2F07%2Fus%2Fharry-belafonte-fast-facts%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUllmann1998" class="citation book cs1">Ullmann, Liv (1998). Letter to My Grandchild. Atlantic Monthly Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87113-728-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87113-728-3"><bdi>0-87113-728-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letter+to+My+Grandchild&rft.pub=Atlantic+Monthly+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-87113-728-3&rft.aulast=Ullmann&rft.aufirst=Liv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_144-17">r</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/harry_belafonte">"Harry Belafonte – Rotten Tomatoes"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+%E2%80%93+Rotten+Tomatoes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fharry_belafonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/508734/the-heart-of-show-business#overview">"The Heart of Show Business"</a>. TMC. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Heart+of+Show+Business&rft.pub=TMC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F508734%2Fthe-heart-of-show-business%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQKufttgFbE">"Drei Lieder"</a>. Youtuber. March 3, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drei+Lieder&rft.pub=Youtuber&rft.date=2023-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DqQKufttgFbE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvguide-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tvguide_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvguide_147-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvguide_147-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvguide_147-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvguide_147-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvguide_147-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/harry-belafonte/tv-listings/3000044658/">"Harry Belafonte"</a>. TV Guide. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fcelebrities%2Fharry-belafonte%2Ftv-listings%2F3000044658%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/harry-belafonte-civil-rights-and-entertainment-giant-dies-at-96">"Harry Belafonte, civil rights and entertainment giant, dies at 96"</a>. PBS. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+civil+rights+and+entertainment+giant%2C+dies+at+96&rft.pub=PBS&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Farts%2Fharry-belafonte-civil-rights-and-entertainment-giant-dies-at-96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nmaahc.si.edu/events/king-filmed-record-montgomery-memphis">"King: A Filmed Record ... Montgomery to Memphis"</a>. NMAAHC. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=King%3A+A+Filmed+Record+...+Montgomery+to+Memphis&rft.pub=NMAAHC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnmaahc.si.edu%2Fevents%2Fking-filmed-record-montgomery-memphis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/fundi-the-story-of-ella-baker/1030240761/">"Fundi: The Story of Ella Baker"</a>. TV Guide. 1986. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Fundi%3A+The+Story+of+Ella+Baker&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Ftvshows%2Ffundi-the-story-of-ella-baker%2F1030240761%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923063453/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7e75bebb">"Harry Belafonte"</a>. BFI.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7e75bebb">the original</a> on September 23, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte&rft.pub=BFI.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b7e75bebb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-xxicentury-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xxicentury_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xxicentury_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexanderRucker2010" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Leslie M.; Rucker, Walter C. (February 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Uhh7GggNxQoC&dq=XXI+century+film+2003+harry+belafonte&pg=PA635">Harry Belafonte</a>. Abc-Clio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851097692" title="Special:BookSources/9781851097692"><bdi>9781851097692</bdi></a>. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte&rft.pub=Abc-Clio&rft.date=2010-02-28&rft.isbn=9781851097692&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Leslie+M.&rft.au=Rucker%2C+Walter+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUhh7GggNxQoC%26dq%3DXXI%2Bcentury%2Bfilm%2B2003%2Bharry%2Bbelafonte%26pg%3DPA635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2004" class="citation web cs1">Harvey, Dennis (July 20, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2004/film/reviews/conakry-kas-1200532085/">"Conakry Kas"</a>. Variety. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Conakry+Kas&rft.date=2004-07-20&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2004%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fconakry-kas-1200532085%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kronos36.news/tr/kalipso-krali-harry-belafonte-96-yasinda-hayatini-kaybetti/">"'Kalipso Kralı' Harry Belafonte, 96 yaşında hayatını kaybetti"</a>. Kronos36. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Kalipso+Kral%C4%B1%27+Harry+Belafonte%2C+96+ya%C5%9F%C4%B1nda+hayat%C4%B1n%C4%B1+kaybetti&rft.pub=Kronos36&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkronos36.news%2Ftr%2Fkalipso-krali-harry-belafonte-96-yasinda-hayatini-kaybetti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mubi.com/films/motherland-2010/cast">"Motherland"</a>. Mubi. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Motherland&rft.pub=Mubi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmubi.com%2Ffilms%2Fmotherland-2010%2Fcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.videodetective.com/show/sugar-hill-times-28549">"Sugar Hill Times"</a>. Video Detective. September 13, 1949. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Video+Detective&rft.atitle=Sugar+Hill+Times&rft.date=1949-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.videodetective.com%2Fshow%2Fsugar-hill-times-28549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edsullivan.com/celebrating-the-activism-of-harry-belafonte/">"Celebrating the Activism of Harry Belafonte"</a>. Ed Sullivan.com. November 20, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Celebrating+the+Activism+of+Harry+Belafonte&rft.pub=Ed+Sullivan.com&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edsullivan.com%2Fcelebrating-the-activism-of-harry-belafonte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBSRem-158"><a href="#cite_ref-CBSRem_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/pictures/remembering-harry-belafonte-through-the-years/">"Remembering Harry Belafonte"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Remembering+Harry+Belafonte&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnewyork%2Fpictures%2Fremembering-harry-belafonte-through-the-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tv.com/shows/the-steve-allen-show/harry-belafonte-and-the-belafonte-singers-johnny-carson-martha-raye-676944/cast/">Cast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801140441/http://www.tv.com/shows/the-steve-allen-show/harry-belafonte-and-the-belafonte-singers-johnny-carson-martha-raye-676944/cast/">Archived</a> August 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Harry Belafonte and the Belafonte Singers; Johnny Carson; Martha Raye). The Steve Allen Show Season 4 Episode 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/480309/tonight-with-belafonte#overview">"Tonight with Belafonte"</a>. TMC. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tonight+with+Belafonte&rft.pub=TMC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F480309%2Ftonight-with-belafonte%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?314549-1/roundtable-march-washington">"Roundtable on March on Washington"</a>. C-SPAN. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roundtable+on+March+on+Washington&rft.pub=C-SPAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F314549-1%2Froundtable-march-washington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/harry_belafonte">"Harry Belafonte"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte&rft.pub=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fharry_belafonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoddard2018" class="citation news cs1">Goddard, Simon (April 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/apr/02/how-petula-clark-and-harry-belafonte-fought-racism-arm-in-arm">"How Petula Clark and Harry Belafonte Fought Racism Arm in Arm"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+Petula+Clark+and+Harry+Belafonte+Fought+Racism+Arm+in+Arm&rft.date=2018-04-02&rft.aulast=Goddard&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2018%2Fapr%2F02%2Fhow-petula-clark-and-harry-belafonte-fought-racism-arm-in-arm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=Smothers+Brothers+Comedy+Hour&p=1&item=T:22125.Snierson">"The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour"</a>. Paley Center. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Smothers+Brothers+Comedy+Hour&rft.pub=Paley+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paleycenter.org%2Fcollection%2Fitem%2F%3Fq%3DSmothers%2BBrothers%2BComedy%2BHour%26p%3D1%26item%3DT%3A22125.Snierson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowakowskiHurbanis2023" class="citation web cs1">Nowakowski, Audrey; Hurbanis, Jack (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wuwm.com/podcast/lake-effect-segments/documentary-harry-belafonte-death-historic-week-hosting-tonight-show-1968">"Documentary looks at Harry Belafonte's historic week hosting 'The Tonight Show' in 1968"</a>. WUWM. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Documentary+looks+at+Harry+Belafonte%27s+historic+week+hosting+%27The+Tonight+Show%27+in+1968&rft.pub=WUWM&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Nowakowski&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.au=Hurbanis%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wuwm.com%2Fpodcast%2Flake-effect-segments%2Fdocumentary-harry-belafonte-death-historic-week-hosting-tonight-show-1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_166-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLiSUU5c3Rs">"Harry Belafonte & Julie Andrews – A World in Music (1969)"</a>. December 8, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte+%26+Julie+Andrews+%E2%80%93+A+World+in+Music+%281969%29&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGLiSUU5c3Rs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/harry-lena-mw0001006735">"Harry Belafonte, Lena Horne – Harry & Lena Album Reviews, Songs & More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+Lena+Horne+%E2%80%93+Harry+%26+Lena+Album+Reviews%2C+Songs+%26+More&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fharry-lena-mw0001006735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-flip-wilson-show--harry-belafonte-burns-and-schreiber-vm332723">"The Flip Wilson Show : Harry Belafonte, Burns and Schreiber (1973) – | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=The+Flip+Wilson+Show+%3A+Harry+Belafonte%2C+Burns+and+Schreiber+%281973%29+%E2%80%93+%26%23124%3B+Synopsis%2C+Characteristics%2C+Moods%2C+Themes+and+Related&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Fthe-flip-wilson-show--harry-belafonte-burns-and-schreiber-vm332723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2023" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Wesley (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/25/arts/music/harry-belafonte-singer-activist.html">"Harry Belafonte, Folk Hero"</a>. The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+Folk+Hero&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Wesley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F04%2F25%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fharry-belafonte-singer-activist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennes2023" class="citation web cs1">Hennes, Joe (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://toughpigs.com/harry-belafonte/">"RIP Muppet Show Guest Harry Belafonte"</a>. ToughPigs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ToughPigs&rft.atitle=RIP+Muppet+Show+Guest+Harry+Belafonte&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Hennes&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoughpigs.com%2Fharry-belafonte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prod-www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/466853/harry-belafonte-dont-stop-the-carnival">"Harry Belafonte: Don't Stop The Carnival"</a>. Prod-www.tcm.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prod-www.tcm.com&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%3A+Don%27t+Stop+The+Carnival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprod-www.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F466853%2Fharry-belafonte-dont-stop-the-carnival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNCs40ejqfE">"Harry Belafonte | 'South Africa' | After Dark | Late-night live talk show | 1988"</a>. October 23, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Belafonte+%26%23124%3B+%27South+Africa%27+%26%23124%3B+After+Dark+%26%23124%3B+Late-night+live+talk+show+%26%23124%3B+1988&rft.date=2020-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DbNCs40ejqfE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/movies/swing-vote/cast/2030118540/">"Swing Vote"</a>. TVGuide.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVGuide.com&rft.atitle=Swing+Vote&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fmovies%2Fswing-vote%2Fcast%2F2030118540%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.videodetective.com/show/pbj-otter-3619/season/2/episode/26">"PB&J Otter – Season 2 Episode 26 – Video Detective"</a>. Videodetective.com. December 6, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Videodetective.com&rft.atitle=PB%26J+Otter+%E2%80%93+Season+2+Episode+26+%E2%80%93+Video+Detective&rft.date=1999-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.videodetective.com%2Fshow%2Fpbj-otter-3619%2Fseason%2F2%2Fepisode%2F26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/harry-belafonte-dead-2d8cbdf0043e4383a6c4a85c862cdbe1">"Harry Belafonte, activist and entertainer, dies at 96"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%2C+activist+and+entertainer%2C+dies+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fharry-belafonte-dead-2d8cbdf0043e4383a6c4a85c862cdbe1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQR_1EA5kHE">"That's What I'm Talking About"</a>. May 13, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=That%27s+What+I%27m+Talking+About&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DIQR_1EA5kHE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden2006" class="citation news cs1">Holden, Stephen (August 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/21/arts/television/21leve.html">"'When the Levees Broke': Spike Lee's Tales From a Broken City"</a>. The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27When+the+Levees+Broke%27%3A+Spike+Lee%27s+Tales+From+a+Broken+City&rft.date=2006-08-21&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F08%2F21%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2F21leve.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrow2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Grow, Kory (January 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/roger-waters-john-mellencamp-choose-interviewers-new-speakeasy-tv-show-20150108">"Roger Waters, John Mellencamp Choose Interviewers for 'Speakeasy' TV Show"</a>. Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 27, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Roger+Waters%2C+John+Mellencamp+Choose+Interviewers+for+%27Speakeasy%27+TV+Show&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Grow&rft.aufirst=Kory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Froger-waters-john-mellencamp-choose-interviewers-new-speakeasy-tv-show-20150108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/belafonte-en-gr%C3%A4nsl%C3%B6s-kv%C3%A4ll-p%C3%A5-operan-an-evening-without-borders-at-the-operahouse-mw0001391156">"Harry Belafonte – Belafonte-En Gränslös Kväll På Operan (An Evening Without Borders at the Operahouse) Album Reviews, Songs & More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+%E2%80%93+Belafonte-En+Gr%C3%A4nsl%C3%B6s+Kv%C3%A4ll+P%C3%A5+Operan+%28An+Evening+Without+Borders+at+the+Operahouse%29+Album+Reviews%2C+Songs+%26+More&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fbelafonte-en-gr%25C3%25A4nsl%25C3%25B6s-kv%25C3%25A4ll-p%25C3%25A5-operan-an-evening-without-borders-at-the-operahouse-mw0001391156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prod-www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/466853/harry-belafonte-dont-stop-the-carnival#overview">"Harry Belafonte: Don't Stop the Carnival"</a>. TCM.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte%3A+Don%27t+Stop+the+Carnival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprod-www.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F466853%2Fharry-belafonte-dont-stop-the-carnival%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/shows/John-Murray-Anderson%27s-Almanac-5338.html">"John Murray Anderson's Almanac"</a>. Broadway World. 1953. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadway+World&rft.atitle=John+Murray+Anderson%27s+Almanac&rft.date=1953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Fshows%2FJohn-Murray-Anderson%2527s-Almanac-5338.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson1955" class="citation web cs1">Atkinson, Brooks (April 17, 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/04/17/293885792.html#">"3 for Tonight"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=3+for+Tonight&rft.date=1955-04-17&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1955%2F04%2F17%2F293885792.html%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson1955" class="citation web cs1">Atkinson, Brooks (April 17, 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1955/04/17/archives/3-for-tonight-harry-belafonte-and-the-champions-in-an-informal.html">"3 for Tonight: Harry Belafonte and the Champions in an Informal"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=3+for+Tonight%3A+Harry+Belafonte+and+the+Champions+in+an+Informal&rft.date=1955-04-17&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1955%2F04%2F17%2Farchives%2F3-for-tonight-harry-belafonte-and-the-champions-in-an-informal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-playbill-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-playbill_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-playbill_184-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2023" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Margaret (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/tony-winner-harry-belafonte-passes-away-at-96">"Tony Winner Harry Belafonte Passes Away at 96"</a>. Playbill. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Tony+Winner+Harry+Belafonte+Passes+Away+at+96&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Ftony-winner-harry-belafonte-passes-away-at-96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/belafonte-at-the-palace-palace-theatre-vault-0000009185">"Belafonte at the Palace: Theatre Vault"</a>. Playbill. 1959. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Belafonte+at+the+Palace%3A+Theatre+Vault&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fbelafonte-at-the-palace-palace-theatre-vault-0000009185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-186">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_186-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_186-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/?q=harry%20belafonte">"Harry Belafonte Tony Awards Wins and Nominations"</a>. Tonyawards.com. Retrieved February 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tonyawards.com&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte+Tony+Awards+Wins+and+Nominations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2F%3Fq%3Dharry%2520belafonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/events/6th-annual-governors-awards">"6th Annual Governors Awards | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences"</a>. Oscars.org. October 28, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oscars.org&rft.atitle=6th+Annual+Governors+Awards+%7C+Oscars.org+%7C+Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Fevents%2F6th-annual-governors-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/harry-belafonte">"Harry Belafonte"</a>. Television Academy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Television+Academy&rft.atitle=Harry+Belafonte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fbios%2Fharry-belafonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428153856/http://theatreworldawards.org/past-recipients.html">"Theatre World Awards – Theatre World Awards"</a>. Theatreworldawards.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatreworldawards.org/past-recipients.html">the original</a> on April 28, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theatreworldawards.org&rft.atitle=Theatre+World+Awards+%E2%80%93+Theatre+World+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatreworldawards.org%2Fpast-recipients.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4h4EAAAAMBAJ&dq=donaldson+awards%2C+theatre+awards%2C+1953-1954&pg=PA2">Billboard</a>. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. June 19, 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Billboard&rft.pub=Nielsen+Business+Media%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1954-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4h4EAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3Ddonaldson%2Bawards%252C%2Btheatre%2Bawards%252C%2B1953-1954%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schomburg_archive-191"><a href="#cite_ref-Schomburg_archive_191-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuessler2020" class="citation news cs1">Schuessler, Jennifer (March 14, 2020). "A Great Day-O for Black Culture". <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. No. Arts pp C1, C3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Great+Day-O+for+Black+Culture&rft.issue=Arts+pp+C1%2C+C3&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft.aulast=Schuessler&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharlet2013" class="citation journal cs1">Sharlet, Jeff (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2013/fall/sharlet-belafonte/">"Voice and Hammer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Quarterly_Review" title="Virginia Quarterly Review">Virginia Quarterly Review</a> (Fall 2013): 24–41. Retrieved October 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Quarterly+Review&rft.atitle=Voice+and+Hammer&rft.issue=Fall+2013&rft.pages=24-41&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Sharlet&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vqronline.org%2Farticles%2F2013%2Ffall%2Fsharlet-belafonte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Belafonte" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Smith, Judith. Becoming Belafonte: Black Artist, Public Radical. University of Texas Press, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780292729148" title="Special:BookSources/9780292729148">9780292729148</a>.</li> <li>Wise, James. Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1557509379" title="Special:BookSources/1557509379">1557509379</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36824724">36824724</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Harry_Belafonte" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harry_Belafonte" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snccdigital.org/people/harry-belafonte/">SNCC Digital Gateway: Harry Belafonte</a>, Documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside out</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000896/">Harry Belafonte</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214959#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/12907%7C66480/wp">Harry Belafonte</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/22172">Harry Belafonte</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214959#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iobdb.com/CreditableEntity/24716">Harry Belafonte</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Off-Broadway_Database" title="Internet Off-Broadway Database">Internet Off-Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214959#P4456" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Harry+Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?harrybelafonte">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214959#P2190" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Harry_Belafonte" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harry_Belafonte" title="Template:Harry Belafonte"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harry_Belafonte" title="Template talk:Harry Belafonte"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harry_Belafonte" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harry Belafonte"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harry_Belafonte" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte_discography" title="Harry Belafonte discography">Discography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain_and_Other_Folk_Favorites" title="Mark Twain and Other Folk Favorites">Mark Twain and Other Folk Favorites</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_(album)" title="Belafonte (album)">Belafonte</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(album)" title="Calypso (album)">Calypso</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_Belafonte" title="An Evening with Belafonte">An Evening with Belafonte</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_Sings_of_the_Caribbean" title="Belafonte Sings of the Caribbean">Belafonte Sings of the Caribbean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Wish_You_a_Merry_Christmas" title="To Wish You a Merry Christmas">To Wish You a Merry Christmas</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_Sings_the_Blues" title="Belafonte Sings the Blues">Belafonte Sings the Blues</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Is_a_Gentle_Thing" title="Love Is a Gentle Thing">Love Is a Gentle Thing</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Lord_What_a_Mornin%27" title="My Lord What a Mornin'">My Lord What a Mornin'</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_Dat_Hammer" title="Swing Dat Hammer">Swing Dat Hammer</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump_Up_Calypso" title="Jump Up Calypso">Jump Up Calypso</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Special_(Harry_Belafonte_album)" title="Midnight Special (Harry Belafonte album)">Midnight Special</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Moods_of_Belafonte" title="The Many Moods of Belafonte">The Many Moods of Belafonte</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streets_I_Have_Walked" title="Streets I Have Walked">Streets I Have Walked</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballads,_Blues_and_Boasters" title="Ballads, Blues and Boasters">Ballads, Blues and Boasters</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_My_Quiet_Room" title="In My Quiet Room">In My Quiet Room</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_in_Brass" title="Calypso in Brass">Calypso in Brass</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_on_Campus" title="Belafonte on Campus">Belafonte on Campus</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_Sings_of_Love" title="Belafonte Sings of Love">Belafonte Sings of Love</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeward_Bound_(album)" title="Homeward Bound (album)">Homeward Bound</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_by_Request" title="Belafonte by Request">Belafonte by Request</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Warm_Touch" title="The Warm Touch">The Warm Touch</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_Carnival" title="Calypso Carnival">Calypso Carnival</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_Me_(album)" title="Play Me (album)">Play Me</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_the_World_Around" title="Turn the World Around">Turn the World Around</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loving_You_Is_Where_I_Belong" title="Loving You Is Where I Belong">Loving You Is Where I Belong</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_in_Gazankulu" title="Paradise in Gazankulu">Paradise in Gazankulu</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="Belafonte at Carnegie Hall">Belafonte at Carnegie Hall</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_Returns_to_Carnegie_Hall" title="Belafonte Returns to Carnegie Hall">Belafonte Returns to Carnegie Hall</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_at_The_Greek_Theatre" title="Belafonte at The Greek Theatre">Belafonte at The Greek Theatre</a> (1964)</li> <li>En Gränslös Kväll På Operan (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte...Live!" title="Belafonte...Live!">Belafonte...Live!</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_Concert_in_Japan" title="Belafonte Concert in Japan">Belafonte Concert in Japan</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belafonte_%2789" title="Belafonte '89">Belafonte '89</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_Harry_Belafonte_and_Friends" title="An Evening with Harry Belafonte and Friends">An Evening with Harry Belafonte and Friends</a> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Harry_Belafonte" title="The Essential Harry Belafonte">The Essential Harry Belafonte</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porgy_and_Bess_(Harry_Belafonte_and_Lena_Horne_album)" title="Porgy and Bess (Harry Belafonte and Lena Horne album)">Porgy and Bess</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_Belafonte/Makeba" title="An Evening with Belafonte/Makeba">An Evening with Belafonte/Makeba</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_Belafonte/Mouskouri" title="An Evening with Belafonte/Mouskouri">An Evening with Belafonte/Mouskouri</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%26_Lena" title="Harry & Lena">Harry & Lena: For the Love of Life</a> (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles and songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Gomen-nasai_(song)" title="Gomen-nasai (song)">Gomen-nasai</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Farewell" title="Jamaica Farewell">Jamaica Farewell</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mary%27s_Boy_Child" title="Mary's Boy Child">Mary's Boy Child</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Day-O_(The_Banana_Boat_Song)" title="Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)">Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_Look_at_Bubu" title="Mama Look at Bubu">Mama Look at Bubu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Island_in_the_Sun_(Harry_Belafonte_song)" title="Island in the Sun (Harry Belafonte song)">Island in the Sun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Ribbons_(For_Her_Hair)" title="Scarlet Ribbons (For Her Hair)">Scarlet Ribbons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jump_in_the_Line_(Shake,_Senora)" title="Jump in the Line (Shake, Senora)">Jump in the Line (Shake, Senora)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Belafonte" title="Shari Belafonte">Shari Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Summer" title="Freedom Summer">Freedom Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing_Your_Song" title="Sing Your Song">Sing Your Song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Harry_Belafonte" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Harry_Belafonte" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Harry Belafonte</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Individual_Performance_in_a_Variety_or_Music_Program" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_VarietyPerformance" title="Template:EmmyAward VarietyPerformance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_VarietyPerformance" title="Template talk:EmmyAward VarietyPerformance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_VarietyPerformance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward VarietyPerformance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Individual_Performance_in_a_Variety_or_Music_Program" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Individual_Performance_in_a_Variety_or_Music_Program" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1959–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dinah_Shore" title="Dinah Shore">Dinah Shore</a> (1959)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1964)</li> <li>No Award (1965)</li> <li>No Award (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Carney" title="Art Carney">Art Carney</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Carney" title="Art Carney">Art Carney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pat_Paulsen" title="Pat Paulsen">Pat Paulsen</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_Johnson" title="Arte Johnson">Arte Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Korman" title="Harvey Korman">Harvey Korman</a> (1969)</li> <li>No Award (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Korman" title="Harvey Korman">Harvey Korman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Korman" title="Harvey Korman">Harvey Korman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Conway" title="Tim Conway">Tim Conway</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Korman" title="Harvey Korman">Harvey Korman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Vaccaro" title="Brenda Vaccaro">Brenda Vaccaro</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Albertson" title="Jack Albertson">Jack Albertson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1976–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vicki_Lawrence" title="Vicki Lawrence">Vicki Lawrence</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Conway" title="Tim Conway">Tim Conway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Conway" title="Tim Conway">Tim Conway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gilda_Radner" title="Gilda Radner">Gilda Radner</a> (1978)</li> <li>No Award (1979)</li> <li>No Award (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Carter" title="Nell Carter">Nell Carter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_De_Shields" title="André De Shields">André De Shields</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hearn" title="George Hearn">George Hearn</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Ullman" title="Tracey Ullman">Tracey Ullman</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1991–2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Carvey" title="Dana Carvey">Dana Carvey</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Ullman" title="Tracey Ullman">Tracey Ullman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Izzard" title="Eddie Izzard">Eddie Izzard</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Brady" title="Wayne Brady">Wayne Brady</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Stritch" title="Elaine Stritch">Elaine Stritch</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Rickles" title="Don Rickles">Don Rickles</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Template:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Template talk:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1956–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Lesser" title="Sol Lesser">Sol Lesser</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Seaton" title="George Seaton">George Seaton</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Broidy" title="Steve Broidy">Steve Broidy</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_L._DePatie" title="Edmond L. DePatie">Edmond L. DePatie</a> (1965)</li> <li>George Bagnall (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)" title="George Jessel (actor)">George Jessel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Wasserman" title="Lew Wasserman">Lew Wasserman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Krim" title="Arthur B. Krim">Arthur B. Krim</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_C._Stein" title="Jules C. Stein">Jules C. Stein</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Jaffe" title="Leo Jaffe">Leo Jaffe</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benjamin" title="Robert Benjamin">Robert Benjamin</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._J._Frankovich" title="M. J. Frankovich">M. J. Frankovich</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Buddy%22_Rogers" title="Charles "Buddy" Rogers">Charles "Buddy" Rogers</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Koch" title="Howard W. Koch">Howard W. Koch</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Mayer_(executive)" title="Roger Mayer (executive)">Roger Mayer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2011–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture & Television Fund</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Satter" title="Michelle Satter">Michelle Satter</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin" title="Rudolf Serkin">Rudolf Serkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Dunne" title="Irene Dunne">Irene Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Tudor" title="Antony Tudor">Antony Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Nikolais" title="Alwin Nikolais">Alwin Nikolais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey" title="Alvin Ailey">Alvin Ailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schneider" title="Alexander Schneider">Alexander Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Danilova" title="Alexandra Danilova">Alexandra Danilova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_–_Chairman&#039;s_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_%E2%80%93_Chairman%27s_Award" title="Template:NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_%E2%80%93_Chairman%27s_Award" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_%E2%80%93_Chairman%27s_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_–_Chairman&#039;s_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_%E2%80%93_Chairman%27s_Award" title="NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award">NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown_(U.S._Secretary_of_Commerce)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Brown (U.S. Secretary of Commerce)">Ron Brown</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a> and Joseph Madison (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_McGruder" title="Aaron McGruder">Aaron McGruder</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews_Band" title="Dave Matthews Band">The Dave Matthews Band</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Neville_Brothers" title="The Neville Brothers">The Neville Brothers</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Hughes" title="Cathy Hughes">Cathy Hughes</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Howard" title="Michelle Howard">Michelle Howard</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holder" title="Eric Holder">Eric Holder</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bree_Newsome" title="Bree Newsome">Brittany "Bree" Newsome</a> / Justice League NYC / Concerned Student 1950 Collective at the University of Missouri / The University of Mississippi NAACP College Chapter / Rev. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Otis_Moss_III" title="Otis Moss III">Otis Moss III</a> / Rev. Dr. Howard-John Wesley / Rev. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Harrison_Bryant" title="Jamal Harrison Bryant">Jamal Harrison Bryant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jussie_Smollett" title="Jussie Smollett">Jussie Smollett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ogletree" title="Charles Ogletree">Charles Ogletree</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lucy_(labor_leader)" title="William Lucy (labor leader)">William Lucy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawson_(activist)" title="James Lawson (activist)">Rev. James Lawson</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Gorman" title="Amanda Gorman">Amanda Gorman</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">Riley "B.B." King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_Kreeger" title="David Lloyd Kreeger">David Lloyd Kreeger</a></li> <li>Harris & Carroll Sterling Masterson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">Southeastern Bell Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel" title="Maurice Abravanel">Maurice Abravanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi" title="Pietro Belluschi">Pietro Belluschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Brown_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carter Brown III">John Carter Brown III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Honi%22_Coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles "Honi" Coles">Charles "Honi" Coles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosby_(conductor)" title="John Crosby (conductor)">John Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Diebenkorn" title="Richard Diebenkorn">Richard Diebenkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Philip_Hanes" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Philip Hanes">R. Philip Hanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle" title="Kitty Carlisle">Kitty Carlisle Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Primus" title="Pearl Primus">Pearl Primus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Houser" title="Allan Houser">Allan Houser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Pearl" title="Minnie Pearl">Minnie Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Saudek" title="Robert Saudek">Robert Saudek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Taylor" title="Billy Taylor">Billy Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denise_Scott_Brown" title="Denise Scott Brown">Denise Scott Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Acheson_Wallace" title="Lila Acheson Wallace">Lila Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Annenberg" title="Walter Annenberg">Walter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonore_Annenberg" title="Leonore Annenberg">Leonore Annenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cabell "Cab" Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Lomax_Hawes" title="Bess Lomax Hawes">Bess Lomax Hawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz" title="Stanley Kunitz">Stanley Kunitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Merrill" title="Robert Merrill">Robert Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg" title="Robert Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Richards" title="Lloyd Richards">Lloyd Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_DeLay" title="Dorothy DeLay">Dorothy DeLay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erick_Hawkins" title="Erick Hawkins">Erick Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Thiebaud" title="Wayne Thiebaud">Wayne Thiebaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilbur" title="Richard Wilbur">Richard Wilbur</a></li> <li>Young Audiences</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licia_Albanese" title="Licia Albanese">Licia Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gerald_Cantor" title="B. Gerald Cantor">B. Gerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iris_Cantor" title="Iris Cantor">Iris Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Diamond_(composer)" title="David Diamond (composer)">David Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ingo_Freed" title="James Ingo Freed">James Ingo Freed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li>Urban Gateways</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Caldwell" title="Sarah Caldwell">Sarah Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Callahan_(photographer)" title="Harry Callahan (photographer)">Harry Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Fichandler" title="Zelda Fichandler">Zelda Fichandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalo_Guerrero" title="Lalo Guerrero">Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Lewitzky" title="Bella Lewitzky">Bella Lewitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Vera List">Vera List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sendak" title="Maurice Sendak">Maurice Sendak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_Choir_of_Harlem" title="Boys Choir of Harlem">Boys Choir of Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Carter" title="Betty Carter">Betty Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Gund" title="Agnes Gund">Agnes Gund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kiley" title="Dan Kiley">Daniel Urban Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Antoine "Fats" Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott" title="Ramblin' Jack Elliott">Ramblin' Jack Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Handman" title="Barbara Handman">Barbara Handman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Martin" title="Agnes Martin">Agnes Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Peters" title="Roberta Peters">Roberta Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation" title="Sara Lee Corporation">Sara Lee Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company" title="Steppenwolf Theatre Company">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Diamond" title="Irene Diamond">Irene Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_LeNoire" title="Rosetta LeNoire">Rosetta LeNoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Lichtenstein" title="Harvey Lichtenstein">Harvey Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Mendoza" title="Lydia Mendoza">Lydia Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Segal_(artist)" title="George Segal (artist)">George Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2022" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2022_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:2022 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2022_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:2022 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2022_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2022 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2022" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 2022</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Benatar" title="Pat Benatar">Pat Benatar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Giraldo" title="Neil Giraldo">Neil Giraldo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Cuccurullo" title="Warren Cuccurullo">Warren Cuccurullo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Le_Bon" title="Simon Le Bon">Simon Le Bon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Rhodes" title="Nick Rhodes">Nick Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Taylor_(guitarist)" title="Andy Taylor (guitarist)">Andy Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(bass_guitarist)" title="John Taylor (bass guitarist)">John Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Taylor_(Duran_Duran_drummer)" title="Roger Taylor (Duran Duran drummer)">Roger Taylor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurythmics" title="Eurythmics">Eurythmics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(Eurythmics)" title="Dave Stewart (Eurythmics)">Dave Stewart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cotten" title="Elizabeth Cotten">Elizabeth Cotten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Grubman" title="Allen Grubman">Allen Grubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Iovine" title="Jimmy Iovine">Jimmy Iovine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Robinson" title="Sylvia Robinson">Sylvia Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Award for Musical Excellence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Binks" title="Les Binks">Les Binks</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._K._Downing" title="K. K. Downing">K. K. Downing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Halford" title="Rob Halford">Rob Halford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hill" title="Ian Hill">Ian Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Holland_(drummer)" title="Dave Holland (drummer)">Dave Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Tipton" title="Glenn Tipton">Glenn Tipton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Travis" title="Scott Travis">Scott Travis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Jam_and_Terry_Lewis" title="Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis">Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spingarn_Medal_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spingarn_Medal" title="Template:Spingarn Medal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spingarn_Medal" title="Template talk:Spingarn Medal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spingarn_Medal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spingarn Medal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spingarn_Medal_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spingarn_Medal" title="Spingarn Medal">Spingarn Medal</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Everett_Just" title="Ernest Everett Just">Ernest Everett Just</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Young_(United_States_Army_officer)" title="Charles Young (United States Army officer)">Charles Young</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Burleigh" title="Harry Burleigh">Harry Burleigh</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_Braithwaite" title="William Stanley Braithwaite">William Stanley Braithwaite</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Archibald Grimké">Archibald Grimké</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sidney_Gilpin" title="Charles Sidney Gilpin">Charles Sidney Gilpin</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert" title="Mary Burnett Talbert">Mary Burnett Talbert</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver" title="George Washington Carver">George Washington Carver</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Roland_Hayes" title="Roland Hayes">Roland Hayes</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson" title="James Weldon Johnson">James Weldon Johnson</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson" title="Carter G. Woodson">Carter G. Woodson</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Overton" title="Anthony Overton">Anthony Overton</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Chesnutt" title="Charles W. Chesnutt">Charles W. Chesnutt</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Wyatt_Johnson" title="Mordecai Wyatt Johnson">Mordecai Wyatt Johnson</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Hunt" title="Henry A. Hunt">Henry A. Hunt</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Berry_Harrison" title="Richard Berry Harrison">Richard Berry Harrison</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russa_Moton" title="Robert Russa Moton">Robert Russa Moton</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Max_Yergan" title="Max Yergan">Max Yergan</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/William_T._B._Williams" title="William T. B. Williams">William T. B. Williams</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/John_Hope_(educator)" title="John Hope (educator)">John Hope</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Francis_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Francis White">Walter Francis White</a></li> <li>1938: no award</li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Louis_T._Wright" title="Louis T. Wright">Louis T. Wright</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wright_(author)" title="Richard Wright (author)">Richard Wright</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph" title="A. Philip Randolph">A. Philip Randolph</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/William_H._Hastie" title="William H. Hastie">William H. Hastie</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Drew" title="Charles R. Drew">Charles R. Drew</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Lavon_Julian" title="Percy Lavon Julian">Percy Lavon Julian</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Channing_Heggie_Tobias" title="Channing Heggie Tobias">Channing Heggie Tobias</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hamilton_Houston" title="Charles Hamilton Houston">Charles Hamilton Houston</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Keaton_Staupers" title="Mabel Keaton Staupers">Mabel Keaton Staupers</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Harry_T._Moore" title="Harry T. Moore">Harry T. Moore</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Williams" title="Paul R. Williams">Paul R. Williams</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_K._Lawless" title="Theodore K. Lawless">Theodore K. Lawless</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Carl_J._Murphy" title="Carl J. Murphy">Carl J. Murphy</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Bates_(activist)" title="Daisy Bates (activist)">Daisy Bates</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine" title="Little Rock Nine">Little Rock Nine</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_B._Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth B. Clark">Kenneth B. Clark</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Weaver" title="Robert C. Weaver">Robert C. Weaver</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers" title="Medgar Evers">Medgar Evers</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins" title="Roy Wilkins">Roy Wilkins</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/John_H._Johnson" title="John H. Johnson">John H. Johnson</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Brooke" title="Edward Brooke">Edward Brooke</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Mitchell_Jr." title="Clarence Mitchell Jr.">Clarence Mitchell Jr.</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Sullivan" title="Leon Sullivan">Leon Sullivan</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Parks" title="Gordon Parks">Gordon Parks</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Riles" title="Wilson Riles">Wilson Riles</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Damon_Keith" title="Damon Keith">Damon Keith</a></li> <li>1975: no award</li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey" title="Alvin Ailey">Alvin Ailey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Haley" title="Alex Haley">Alex Haley</a></li> <li>1978: no award</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Andrew Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Rayford_Logan" title="Rayford Logan">Rayford Logan</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Young" title="Coleman Young">Coleman Young</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mays" title="Benjamin Mays">Benjamin Elijah Mays</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li>1984: no award</li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bradley_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Bradley (American politician)">Tom Bradley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hooks" title="Benjamin Hooks">Benjamin Hooks</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Sutton" title="Percy Sutton">Percy Sutton</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_D._Patterson" title="Frederick D. Patterson">Frederick D. Patterson</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wilder" title="Douglas Wilder">Douglas Wilder</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/John_Hope_Franklin" title="John Hope Franklin">John Hope Franklin</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/A._Leon_Higginbotham_Jr." title="A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.">A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Rowan" title="Carl Rowan">Carl Rowan</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Myrlie_Evers-Williams" title="Myrlie Evers-Williams">Myrlie Evers-Williams</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Earl_G._Graves_Sr." title="Earl G. Graves Sr.">Earl G. Graves Sr.</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Jordan" title="Vernon Jordan">Vernon Jordan</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Carter" title="Robert L. Carter">Robert L. Carter</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hill_(attorney)" title="Oliver Hill (attorney)">Oliver Hill</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">John Conyers</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Muse_Freeman" title="Frankie Muse Freeman">Frankie Muse Freeman</a></li> <li>2012: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_R._Jones" title="Nathaniel R. Jones">Nathaniel R. Jones</a></li> <li>2017: no award</li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gaspard" title="Patrick Gaspard">Patrick Gaspard</a></li> <li>2020: no award</li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Cato_T._Laurencin" title="Cato T. Laurencin">Cato T. Laurencin</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Jim Clyburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalFeaturedActor" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalFeaturedActor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalFeaturedActor" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalFeaturedActor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalFeaturedActor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalFeaturedActor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Wayne" title="David Wayne">David Wayne</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_McCormick" title="Myron McCormick">Myron McCormick</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Nype" title="Russell Nype">Russell Nype</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sherman" title="Hiram Sherman">Hiram Sherman</a> (1953)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ritchard" title="Cyril Ritchard">Cyril Ritchard</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Brown_(actor)" title="Russ Brown (actor)">Russ Brown</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin_(American_actor)" title="Sydney Chaplin (American actor)">Sydney Chaplin</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Burns_(actor)" title="David Burns (actor)">David Burns</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Nype" title="Russell Nype">Russell Nype</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Stone" title="Leonard Stone">Leonard Stone</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bosley" title="Tom Bosley">Tom Bosley</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nelson_Reilly" title="Charles Nelson Reilly">Charles Nelson Reilly</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Burns_(actor)" title="David Burns (actor)">David Burns</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cassidy" title="Jack Cassidy">Jack Cassidy</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Spinetti" title="Victor Spinetti">Victor Spinetti</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Michaels" title="Frankie Michaels">Frankie Michaels</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sherman" title="Hiram Sherman">Hiram Sherman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Holgate" title="Ron Holgate">Ron Holgate</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Auberjonois" title="René Auberjonois">René Auberjonois</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keene_Curtis" title="Keene Curtis">Keene Curtis</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Blyden" title="Larry Blyden">Larry Blyden</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Irving" title="George S. Irving">George S. Irving</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Ross" title="Ted Ross">Ted Ross</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Williams" title="Sammy Williams">Sammy Williams</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Baker" title="Lenny Baker">Lenny Baker</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Forsythe" title="Henderson Forsythe">Henderson Forsythe</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Patinkin" title="Mandy Patinkin">Mandy Patinkin</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinton_Battle" title="Hinton Battle">Hinton Battle</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleavant_Derricks_(actor)" title="Cleavant Derricks (actor)">Cleavant Derricks</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coles" title="Charles Coles">Charles Coles</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinton_Battle" title="Hinton Battle">Hinton Battle</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Richardson" title="Ron Richardson">Ron Richardson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rupert" title="Michael Rupert">Michael Rupert</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maguire_(actor)" title="Michael Maguire (actor)">Michael Maguire</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCutcheon" title="Bill McCutcheon">Bill McCutcheon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Wise" title="Scott Wise">Scott Wise</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jeter" title="Michael Jeter">Michael Jeter</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinton_Battle" title="Hinton Battle">Hinton Battle</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Waara" title="Scott Waara">Scott Waara</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crivello" title="Anthony Crivello">Anthony Crivello</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Emick" title="Jarrod Emick">Jarrod Emick</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hearn" title="George Hearn">George Hearn</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Jermaine_Heredia" title="Wilson Jermaine Heredia">Wilson Jermaine Heredia</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Cooper_(actor)" title="Chuck Cooper (actor)">Chuck Cooper</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Rifkin" title="Ron Rifkin">Ron Rifkin</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bart" title="Roger Bart">Roger Bart</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gaines" title="Boyd Gaines">Boyd Gaines</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Beach" title="Gary Beach">Gary Beach</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuler_Hensley" title="Shuler Hensley">Shuler Hensley</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Latessa" title="Dick Latessa">Dick Latessa</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cerveris" title="Michael Cerveris">Michael Cerveris</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Fogler" title="Dan Fogler">Dan Fogler</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hoff" title="Christian Hoff">Christian Hoff</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gallagher_Jr." title="John Gallagher Jr.">John Gallagher Jr.</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gaines" title="Boyd Gaines">Boyd Gaines</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Jbara" title="Gregory Jbara">Gregory Jbara</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Kreis" title="Levi Kreis">Levi Kreis</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Larroquette" title="John Larroquette">John Larroquette</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McGrath_(actor)" title="Michael McGrath (actor)">Michael McGrath</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Ebert" title="Gabriel Ebert">Gabriel Ebert</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe_Iglehart" title="James Monroe Iglehart">James Monroe Iglehart</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Borle" title="Christian Borle">Christian Borle</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daveed_Diggs" title="Daveed Diggs">Daveed Diggs</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Creel" title="Gavin Creel">Gavin Creel</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari%27el_Stachel" title="Ari'el Stachel">Ari'el Stachel</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_De_Shields" title="André De Shields">André De Shields</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Burstein" title="Danny Burstein">Danny Burstein</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Doyle_(actor)" title="Matt Doyle (actor)">Matt Doyle</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Newell" title="Alex Newell">Alex Newell</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Radcliffe" title="Daniel Radcliffe">Daniel Radcliffe</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Template:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Template talk:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Year-End number one albums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Year-End_number_one_albums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Billboard Year-End</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Year-End_number-one_singles_and_albums" title="List of Billboard Year-End number-one singles and albums">number one albums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(album)" title="Calypso (album)">Calypso</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(Broadway_cast_recording)" title="My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)">Music</a> from <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(Broadway_cast_recording)" title="My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)">Music</a> from <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/The_Music_from_Peter_Gunn" title="The Music from Peter Gunn">The Music from Peter Gunn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>1960: Music from <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Camelot_(musical)" title="Camelot (musical)">Camelot</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1964: Music from <a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> – Original Cast</li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins:_Original_Cast_Soundtrack" title="Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack">Original Cast Soundtrack</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Whipped_Cream_%26_Other_Delights" title="Whipped Cream & Other Delights">Whipped Cream & Other Delights</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/More_of_the_Monkees" title="More of the Monkees">More of the Monkees</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">The Monkees</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Are_You_Experienced" title="Are You Experienced">Are You Experienced</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">The Jimi Hendrix Experience</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida_(album)" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (album)">In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iron_Butterfly" title="Iron Butterfly">Iron Butterfly</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water" title="Bridge over Troubled Water">Bridge over Troubled Water</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(album)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (album)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Harvest_(Neil_Young_album)" title="Harvest (Neil Young album)">Harvest</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_a_Ghetto" title="The World Is a Ghetto">The World Is a Ghetto</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_(band)" title="War (band)">War</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Yellow_Brick_Road" title="Goodbye Yellow Brick Road">Goodbye Yellow Brick Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Elton_John_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Elton John album)">Greatest Hits</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Frampton_Comes_Alive!" title="Frampton Comes Alive!">Frampton Comes Alive!</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Rumours_(album)" title="Rumours (album)">Rumours</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fever_(soundtrack)" title="Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)">Saturday Night Fever</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/The_Wall" title="The Wall">The Wall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Hi_Infidelity" title="Hi Infidelity">Hi Infidelity</a> – <a href="/wiki/REO_Speedwagon" title="REO Speedwagon">REO Speedwagon</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Asia_(Asia_album)" title="Asia (Asia album)">Asia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asia_(band)" title="Asia (band)">Asia</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Born_in_the_U.S.A." title="Born in the U.S.A.">Born in the U.S.A.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston_(album)" title="Whitney Houston (album)">Whitney Houston</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Slippery_When_Wet" title="Slippery When Wet">Slippery When Wet</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_album)" title="Faith (George Michael album)">Faith</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Be_Cruel_(album)" title="Don't Be Cruel (album)">Don't Be Cruel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown" title="Bobby Brown">Bobby Brown</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson%27s_Rhythm_Nation_1814" title="Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814">Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Ropin%27_the_Wind" title="Ropin' the Wind">Ropin' the Wind</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/The_Bodyguard_(soundtrack)" title="The Bodyguard (soundtrack)">The Bodyguard</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/The_Sign_(Ace_of_Base_album)" title="The Sign (Ace of Base album)">The Sign</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ace_of_Base" title="Ace of Base">Ace of Base</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Cracked_Rear_View" title="Cracked Rear View">Cracked Rear View</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hootie_%26_the_Blowfish" title="Hootie & the Blowfish">Hootie & the Blowfish</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Spice_(album)" title="Spice (album)">Spice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spice_Girls" title="Spice Girls">Spice Girls</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Millennium_(Backstreet_Boys_album)" title="Millennium (Backstreet Boys album)">Millennium</a> – <a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/No_Strings_Attached_(NSYNC_album)" title="No Strings Attached (NSYNC album)">No Strings Attached</a> – <a href="/wiki/NSYNC" title="NSYNC">NSYNC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)" title="1 (Beatles album)">1</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/The_Eminem_Show" title="The Eminem Show">The Eminem Show</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Get_Rich_or_Die_Tryin%27" title="Get Rich or Die Tryin'">Get Rich or Die Tryin'</a> – <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Confessions_(Usher_album)" title="Confessions (Usher album)">Confessions</a> – <a href="/wiki/Usher_(musician)" title="Usher (musician)">Usher</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/The_Massacre" title="The Massacre">The Massacre</a> – <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Some_Hearts" title="Some Hearts">Some Hearts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(album)" title="Daughtry (album)">Daughtry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daughtry_(band)" title="Daughtry (band)">Daughtry</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/As_I_Am_(Alicia_Keys_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="As I Am (Alicia Keys album)">As I Am</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/I_Dreamed_a_Dream_(album)" title="I Dreamed a Dream (album)">I Dreamed a Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Boyle" title="Susan Boyle">Susan Boyle</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/The_20/20_Experience" title="The 20/20 Experience">The 20/20 Experience</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(soundtrack)" title="Frozen (soundtrack)">Frozen</a> – Soundtrack</li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/1989_(album)" title="1989 (album)">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Damn_(Kendrick_Lamar_album)" title="Damn (Kendrick Lamar album)">Damn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Reputation_(album)" title="Reputation (album)">Reputation</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/When_We_All_Fall_Asleep,_Where_Do_We_Go%3F" title="When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?">When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Hollywood%27s_Bleeding" title="Hollywood's Bleeding">Hollywood's Bleeding</a> – <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Dangerous:_The_Double_Album" title="Dangerous: The Double Album">Dangerous: The Double Album</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Un_Verano_Sin_Ti" title="Un Verano Sin Ti">Un Verano Sin Ti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bad_Bunny" title="Bad Bunny">Bad Bunny</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/One_Thing_at_a_Time" title="One Thing at a Time">One Thing at a Time</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="People_who_have_won_Academy,_Emmy,_Grammy,_and_Tony_Awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EGOT_winners" title="Template:EGOT winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EGOT_winners" title="Template talk:EGOT winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EGOT_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EGOT winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="People_who_have_won_Academy,_Emmy,_Grammy,_and_Tony_Awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners" title="List of EGOT winners">People who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><div>listed by duration and year of completion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">Competitive EGOTs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1946–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (1962–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1948–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1954–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1974–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tunick" title="Jonathan Tunick">Jonathan Tunick</a> (1978–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (1967–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1961–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1985–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (1984–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2004–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2006–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> (1980–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1990–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2007–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2001–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1987–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> (2017–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">Honorary recipients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1964–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1965–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (1969–2011)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a> (1954–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1964–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (2019–2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Civil_rights_movement_(1954–1968)" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Civil_rights_movement" title="Template:Civil rights movement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Civil_rights_movement" title="Template talk:Civil rights movement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Civil_rights_movement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Civil rights movement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_rights_movement_(1954–1968)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a> (1954–1968)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Events (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_civil_rights_movement" title="Timeline of the civil rights movement">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Prior to 1954</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journey_of_Reconciliation" title="Journey of Reconciliation">Journey of Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9981" title="Executive Order 9981">Executive Order 9981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Harry_and_Harriette_Moore" title="Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore">Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweatt_v._Painter" title="Sweatt v. Painter">Sweatt v. Painter</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaurin_v._Oklahoma_State_Regents" title="McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents">McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge_bus_boycott" title="Baton Rouge bus boycott">Baton Rouge bus boycott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">1954–1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolling_v._Sharpe" title="Bolling v. Sharpe">Bolling v. Sharpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briggs_v._Elliott" title="Briggs v. Elliott">Briggs v. Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_v._County_School_Board_of_Prince_Edward_County" title="Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County">Davis v. Prince Edward County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebhart_v._Belton" title="Gebhart v. Belton">Gebhart v. Belton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keys_v._Carolina_Coach_Co." title="Keys v. Carolina Coach Co.">Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till" title="Emmett Till">Emmett Till</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott" title="Montgomery bus boycott">Montgomery bus boycott</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browder_v._Gayle" title="Browder v. Gayle">Browder v. Gayle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_bus_boycott" title="Tallahassee bus boycott">Tallahassee bus boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_school_desegregation_incident" title="Mansfield school desegregation incident">Mansfield school desegregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_Pilgrimage_for_Freedom" title="Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom">1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_Us_the_Ballot" title="Give Us the Ballot">Give Us the Ballot</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Ice_Cream_sit-in" title="Royal Ice Cream sit-in">Royal Ice Cream sit-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine" title="Little Rock Nine">Little Rock Nine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_v._Aaron" title="Cooper v. Aaron">Cooper v. Aaron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Act of 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministers%27_Manifesto" title="Ministers' Manifesto">Ministers' Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katz_Drug_Store_sit-in" title="Katz Drug Store sit-in">Katz Drug Store sit-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissing_Case" title="Kissing Case">Kissing Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biloxi_wade-ins" title="Biloxi wade-ins">Biloxi wade-ins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">1960–1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day_March" title="New Year's Day March">New Year's Day March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sit-in_movement" title="Sit-in movement">Sit-in movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_sit-ins" title="Greensboro sit-ins">Greensboro sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_sit-ins" title="Nashville sit-ins">Nashville sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_Commission" title="Sibley Commission">Sibley Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_sit-ins" title="Atlanta sit-ins">Atlanta sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Protest_Movement" title="Savannah Protest Movement">Savannah Protest Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville_Eight" title="Greenville Eight">Greenville Eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960" title="Civil Rights Act of 1960">Civil Rights Act of 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ax_Handle_Saturday" title="Ax Handle Saturday">Ax Handle Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomillion_v._Lightfoot" title="Gomillion v. Lightfoot">Gomillion v. Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boynton_v._Virginia" title="Boynton v. Virginia">Boynton v. Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot" title="University of Georgia desegregation riot">University of Georgia desegregation riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Nine" title="Friendship Nine">Rock Hill sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Day_Address" title="Law Day Address">Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Riders" title="Freedom Riders">Freedom Rides</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anniston_bus_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Anniston bus bombing">Anniston bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_bus_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham bus attack">Birmingham attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garner_v._Louisiana" title="Garner v. Louisiana">Garner v. Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Movement" title="Albany Movement">Albany Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_movement_(civil_rights)" title="Cambridge movement (civil rights)">Cambridge movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_sit-ins" title="University of Chicago sit-ins">University of Chicago sit-ins</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Second_Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Second Emancipation Proclamation">Second Emancipation Proclamation</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_riot_of_1962" title="Ole Miss riot of 1962">Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%27s_Berlin_Wall" title="Atlanta's Berlin Wall">Atlanta's Berlin Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace%27s_1963_Inaugural_Address" title="George Wallace's 1963 Inaugural Address">"Segregation now, segregation forever"</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stand_in_the_Schoolhouse_Door" title="Stand in the Schoolhouse Door">Stand in the Schoolhouse Door</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_campaign" title="Birmingham campaign">1963 Birmingham campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letter_from_Birmingham_Jail" title="Letter from Birmingham Jail">Letter from Birmingham Jail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Crusade_(1963)" title="Children's Crusade (1963)">Children's Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_riot_of_1963" title="Birmingham riot of 1963">Birmingham riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing" title="16th Street Baptist Church bombing">16th Street Baptist Church bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_to_the_American_People_on_Civil_Rights" title="Report to the American People on Civil Rights">John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Walk_to_Freedom" title="Detroit Walk to Freedom">Detroit Walk to Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">"I Have a Dream"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Six_(activists)" title="Big Six (activists)">Big Six</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_movement" title="St. Augustine movement">St. Augustine movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">1964–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fourth Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_school_protests" title="Chester school protests">Chester school protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Tuesday_(1964)" title="Bloody Tuesday (1964)">Bloody Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Monson_Motor_Lodge_protests" title="1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests">1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Summer" title="Freedom Summer">Freedom Summer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Chaney,_Goodman,_and_Schwerner" title="Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner">workers' murders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Atlanta_Motel,_Inc._v._United_States" title="Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States">Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katzenbach_v._McClung" title="Katzenbach v. McClung">Katzenbach v. McClung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%931965_Scripto_strike" title="1964–1965 Scripto strike">1964–1965 Scripto strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">1965 Selma to Montgomery marches</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Long,_Not_Long" title="How Long, Not Long">How Long, Not Long</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_v._Virginia_State_Board_of_Elections" title="Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections">Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Against_Fear" title="March Against Fear">March Against Fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Conference_on_Civil_Rights" title="White House Conference on Civil Rights">White House Conference on Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Freedom_Movement" title="Chicago Freedom Movement">Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loving_v._Virginia" title="Loving v. Virginia">Loving v. Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_sanitation_strike" title="Memphis sanitation strike">Memphis sanitation strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">King assassination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.">funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_assassination_riots" title="King assassination riots">riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_People%27s_Campaign" title="Poor People's Campaign">Poor People's Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_v._County_School_Board_of_New_Kent_County" title="Green v. County School Board of New Kent County">Green v. County School Board of New Kent County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_v._Alfred_H._Mayer_Co." title="Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.">Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Olympics_Black_Power_salute" title="1968 Olympics Black Power salute">1968 Olympics Black Power salute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Activist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Christian_Movement_for_Human_Rights" title="Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights">Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Negro_Voters_League" title="Atlanta Negro Voters League">Atlanta Negro Voters League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Student_Movement" title="Atlanta Student Movement">Atlanta Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Sleeping_Car_Porters" title="Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters">Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Racial_Equality" title="Congress of Racial Equality">Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Freedom_Now" title="Committee for Freedom Now">Committee for Freedom Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Appeal_for_Human_Rights" title="Committee on Appeal for Human Rights">Committee on Appeal for Human Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_Appeal_for_Human_Rights" title="An Appeal for Human Rights">An Appeal for Human Rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_United_Civil_Rights_Leadership" title="Council for United Civil Rights Leadership">Council for United Civil Rights Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Federated_Organizations" title="Council of Federated Organizations">Council of Federated Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_County_Voters_League" title="Dallas County Voters League">Dallas County Voters League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacons_for_Defense_and_Justice" title="Deacons for Defense and Justice">Deacons for Defense and Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Council_on_Human_Relations" title="Georgia Council on Human Relations">Georgia Council on Human Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlander_Research_and_Education_Center" title="Highlander Research and Education Center">Highlander Folk School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Conference_on_Civil_and_Human_Rights" title="Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights">Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowndes_County_Freedom_Organization" title="Lowndes County Freedom Organization">Lowndes County Freedom Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Freedom_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party">Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Improvement_Association" title="Montgomery Improvement Association">Montgomery Improvement Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Youth_Council" title="NAACP Youth Council">Youth Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Student_Movement" title="Nashville Student Movement">Nashville Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Student_Movement" title="Northern Student Movement">Northern Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Negro_Women" title="National Council of Negro Women">National Council of Negro Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Urban_League" title="National Urban League">National Urban League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Breadbasket" title="Operation Breadbasket">Operation Breadbasket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Negro_Leadership" title="Regional Council of Negro Leadership">Regional Council of Negro Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference" title="Southern Christian Leadership Conference">Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Regional_Council" title="Southern Regional Council">Southern Regional Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee" title="Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee">Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedom_Singers" title="The Freedom Singers">The Freedom Singers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">United Auto Workers (UAW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wednesdays_in_Mississippi" title="Wednesdays in Mississippi">Wednesdays in Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Political_Council" title="Women's Political Council">Women's Political Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy" title="Ralph Abernathy">Ralph Abernathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Gray_Adams" title="Victoria Gray Adams">Victoria Gray Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zev_Aelony" title="Zev Aelony">Zev Aelony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Ahmann" title="Mathew Ahmann">Mathew Ahmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Anderson" title="William G. Anderson">William G. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Elaine_Armstrong" title="Gwendolyn Elaine Armstrong">Gwendolyn Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Aronson" title="Arnold Aronson">Arnold Aronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Barry" title="Marion Barry">Marion Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Bates_(activist)" title="Daisy Bates (activist)">Daisy Bates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bevel" title="James Bevel">James Bevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Black_(minister)" title="Claude Black (minister)">Claude Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Blackwell" title="Gloria Blackwell">Gloria Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Blackwell" title="Randolph Blackwell">Randolph Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unita_Blackwell" title="Unita Blackwell">Unita Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezell_Blair_Jr." title="Ezell Blair Jr.">Ezell Blair Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Bland" title="Joanne Bland">Joanne Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Boone" title="Joseph E. Boone">Joseph E. Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holmes_Borders" title="William Holmes Borders">William Holmes Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Boynton_Robinson" title="Amelia Boynton Robinson">Amelia Boynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Boynton" title="Bruce Boynton">Bruce Boynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raylawni_Branch" title="Raylawni Branch">Raylawni Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Branche" title="Stanley Branche">Stanley Branche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelia_Browder" title="Aurelia Browder">Aurelia Browder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Rap_Brown" title="H. Rap Brown">H. Rap Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Calhoun" title="John H. Calhoun">John H. Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Carawan" title="Guy Carawan">Guy Carawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael" title="Stokely Carmichael">Stokely Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Carr" title="Johnnie Carr">Johnnie Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chaney" title="James Chaney">James Chaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Chestnut,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="J. L. Chestnut, Jr.">J. L. Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colia_Clark" title="Colia Clark">Colia Lafayette Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Clark" title="Ramsey Clark">Ramsey Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septima_Poinsette_Clark" title="Septima Poinsette Clark">Septima Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xernona_Clayton" title="Xernona Clayton">Xernona Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver" title="Eldridge Cleaver">Eldridge Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Cleaver" title="Kathleen Cleaver">Kathleen Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Dobbs_Clement" title="Josephine Dobbs Clement">Josephine Dobbs Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Cobb_Jr." title="Charles E. Cobb Jr.">Charles E. Cobb Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lee_Cooper" title="Annie Lee Cooper">Annie Lee Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cotton" title="Dorothy Cotton">Dorothy Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colvin" title="Claudette Colvin">Claudette Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Dahmer" title="Vernon Dahmer">Vernon Dahmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Daniels" title="Jonathan Daniels">Jonathan Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Davis" title="Abraham Lincoln Davis">Abraham Lincoln Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_DeLaine" title="Joseph DeLaine">Joseph DeLaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Dennis_(activist)" title="Dave Dennis (activist)">Dave Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Bell_Robinson_Devine" title="Annie Bell Robinson Devine">Annie Bell Robinson Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Dobbs" title="John Wesley Dobbs">John Wesley Dobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Stephens_Due" title="Patricia Stephens Due">Patricia Stephens Due</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ellwanger" title="Joseph Ellwanger">Joseph Ellwanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evers" title="Charles Evers">Charles Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers" title="Medgar Evers">Medgar Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrlie_Evers-Williams" title="Myrlie Evers-Williams">Myrlie Evers-Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fager" title="Chuck Fager">Chuck Fager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farmer" title="James Farmer">James Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Forman" title="James Forman">James Forman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Foster" title="Marie Foster">Marie Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Frinks" title="Golden Frinks">Golden Frinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Goodman_(activist)" title="Andrew Goodman (activist)">Andrew Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graetz" title="Robert Graetz">Robert Graetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Gray_(attorney)" title="Fred Gray (attorney)">Fred Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Greenberg" title="Jack Greenberg">Jack Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gregory" title="Dick Gregory">Dick Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Guyot" title="Lawrence Guyot">Lawrence Guyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathia_Hall" title="Prathia Hall">Prathia Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Fred Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Harbour" title="William E. Harbour">William E. Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Harding" title="Vincent Harding">Vincent Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Faye_Hendricks" title="Audrey Faye Hendricks">Audrey Faye Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Hendricks" title="Lola Hendricks">Lola Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Henry_(politician)" title="Aaron Henry (politician)">Aaron Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hill_(attorney)" title="Oliver Hill (attorney)">Oliver Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Hollowell" title="Donald L. Hollowell">Donald L. Hollowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hood" title="James Hood">James Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myles_Horton" title="Myles Horton">Myles Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilphia_Horton" title="Zilphia Horton">Zilphia Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._R._M._Howard" title="T. R. M. Howard">T. R. M. Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Hurley" title="Ruby Hurley">Ruby Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Ivory" title="Cecil Ivory">Cecil Ivory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jimmie_Lee_Jackson" title="Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson">Jimmie Lee Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Jean_Jackson" title="Richie Jean Jackson">Richie Jean Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._J._Jemison" title="T. J. Jemison">T. J. Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esau_Jenkins" title="Esau Jenkins">Esau Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Johns" title="Vernon Johns">Vernon Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Minis_Johnson" title="Frank Minis Johnson">Frank Minis Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_B._Jones" title="Clarence B. Jones">Clarence Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Charles_Jones" title="J. Charles Jones">J. Charles Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Jones_(activist)" title="Matthew Jones (activist)">Matthew Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Jordan" title="Vernon Jordan">Vernon Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kahn" title="Tom Kahn">Tom Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Kennard" title="Clyde Kennard">Clyde Kennard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._D._King" title="A. D. King">A. D. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevene_Bowers_King" title="Chevene Bowers King">C.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Sr." title="Martin Luther King Sr.">Martin Luther King Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lafayette" title="Bernard Lafayette">Bernard Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawson_(activist)" title="James Lawson (activist)">James Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lee_(activist)" title="Bernard Lee (activist)">Bernard Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_R._Leigh" title="Sanford R. Leigh">Sanford R. Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Letherer" title="Jim Letherer">Jim Letherer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Levison" title="Stanley Levison">Stanley Levison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Liuzzo" title="Viola Liuzzo">Viola Liuzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z._Alexander_Looby" title="Z. Alexander Looby">Z. Alexander Looby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lowery" title="Joseph Lowery">Joseph Lowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Luper" title="Clara Luper">Clara Luper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Lyon" title="Danny Lyon">Danny Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Mallory" title="Mae Mallory">Mae Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Malone_Jones" title="Vivian Malone Jones">Vivian Malone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Mants" title="Bob Mants">Bob Mants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mays" title="Benjamin Mays">Benjamin Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_McCain" title="Franklin McCain">Franklin McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McDew" title="Charles McDew">Charles McDew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_McGill" title="Ralph McGill">Ralph McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_McKissick" title="Floyd McKissick">Floyd McKissick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McNeil" title="Joseph McNeil">Joseph McNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meredith" title="James Meredith">James Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Robert_Ming" title="William Robert Ming">William Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Minnis" title="Jack Minnis">Jack Minnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amzie_Moore" title="Amzie Moore">Amzie Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._Moore" title="Cecil B. Moore">Cecil B. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_E._Moore" title="Douglas E. Moore">Douglas E. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriette_Moore" title="Harriette Moore">Harriette Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_T._Moore" title="Harry T. Moore">Harry T. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mother_Moore" title="Queen Mother Moore">Queen Mother Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Moore" title="William Lewis Moore">William Lewis Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Morgan" title="Irene Morgan">Irene Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Moses_(activist)" title="Bob Moses (activist)">Bob Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moyer" title="William Moyer">William Moyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Nash" title="Diane Nash">Diane Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Neblett" title="Charles Neblett">Charles Neblett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Huey P. Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._D._Nixon" title="E. D. Nixon">Edgar Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Dell" title="Jack O'Dell">Jack O'Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Orange" title="James Orange">James Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Peck_(pacifist)" title="James Peck (pacifist)">James Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Person" title="Charles Person">Charles Person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Plessy" title="Homer Plessy">Homer Plessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Adam Clayton Powell Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Bellamy_Powell" title="Fay Bellamy Powell">Fay Bellamy Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_N._Powell" title="Rodney N. Powell">Rodney N. Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Raby" title="Albert Raby">Al Raby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Ragsdale" title="Lincoln Ragsdale">Lincoln Ragsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph" title="A. Philip Randolph">A. Philip Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Raymond" title="George Raymond">George Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Raymond_Jr." title="George Raymond Jr.">George Raymond Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Johnson_Reagon" title="Bernice Johnson Reagon">Bernice Johnson Reagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Reagon" title="Cordell Reagon">Cordell Reagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reeb" title="James Reeb">James Reeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_D._Reese" title="Frederick D. Reese">Frederick D. Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuther" title="Walter Reuther">Walter Reuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Richardson" title="Gloria Richardson">Gloria Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Richmond_(activist)" title="David Richmond (activist)">David Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Robinson" title="Bernice Robinson">Bernice Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Robinson" title="Jo Ann Robinson">Jo Ann Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Russell_(politician)" title="Angela Russell (politician)">Angela Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_Rustin" title="Bayard Rustin">Bayard Rustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schwerner" title="Michael Schwerner">Michael Schwerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Bobby Seale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Sellers" title="Cleveland Sellers">Cleveland Sellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sherrod" title="Charles Sherrod">Charles Sherrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_D._Shimkin" title="Alexander D. Shimkin">Alexander D. Shimkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Shuttlesworth" title="Fred Shuttlesworth">Fred Shuttlesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modjeska_Monteith_Simkins" title="Modjeska Monteith Simkins">Modjeska Monteith Simkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_E._Smiley" title="Glenn E. Smiley">Glenn E. Smiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Maceo_Smith" title="A. Maceo Smith">A. Maceo Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Miller_Smith" title="Kelly Miller Smith">Kelly Miller Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(activist)" title="Mary Louise Smith (activist)">Mary Louise Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Smith" title="Maxine Smith">Maxine Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Doris_Smith-Robinson" title="Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson">Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kenzie_Steele" title="Charles Kenzie Steele">Charles Kenzie Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Thomas" title="Hank Thomas">Hank Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Tillman" title="Dorothy Tillman">Dorothy Tillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._Tureaud" title="A. P. Tureaud">A. P. Tureaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartman_Turnbow" title="Hartman Turnbow">Hartman Turnbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Turner_(activist)" title="Albert Turner (activist)">Albert Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._T._Vivian" title="C. T. Vivian">C. T. Vivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._T._Walden" title="A. T. Walden">A. T. Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Tee_Walker" title="Wyatt Tee Walker">Wyatt Tee Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis_Watkins" title="Hollis Watkins">Hollis Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Francis_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Francis White">Walter Francis White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins" title="Roy Wilkins">Roy Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea_Williams" title="Hosea Williams">Hosea Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Freedom_Movement" title="Chicago Freedom Movement">Kale Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Williams" title="Robert F. Williams">Robert F. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q._V._Williamson" title="Q. V. Williamson">Q. V. Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Andrew Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Young" title="Whitney Young">Whitney Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Younge_Jr." title="Sammy Younge Jr.">Sammy Younge Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Zellner" title="Bob Zellner">Bob Zellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Zwerg" title="James Zwerg">James Zwerg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Civil rights movement in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_in_the_civil_rights_movement" title="South Carolina in the civil rights movement">South Carolina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Movement songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Gonna_Let_Nobody_Turn_Me_%27Round" title="Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round">"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_You_Miss_Me_at_the_Back_of_the_Bus" title="If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus">"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbaya" title="Kumbaya">"Kumbaya"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keep_Your_Eyes_on_the_Prize" title="Keep Your Eyes on the Prize">"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Freedom" title="Oh, Freedom">"Oh, Freedom"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Little_Light_of_Mine" title="This Little Light of Mine">"This Little Light of Mine"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Shall_Not_Be_Moved" title="I Shall Not Be Moved">"We Shall Not Be Moved"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Shall_Overcome" title="We Shall Overcome">"We Shall Overcome"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke_Up_This_Morning_(With_My_Mind_Stayed_On_Freedom)" title="Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)">"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padayatra" title="Padayatra">Padayatra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_God_Is_Within_You" title="The Kingdom of God Is Within You">The Kingdom of God Is Within You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching_in_the_United_States" title="Lynching in the United States">Lynching in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson" title="Plessy v. Ferguson">Plessy v. Ferguson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Separate_but_equal" title="Separate but equal">Separate but equal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_v._Warley" title="Buchanan v. Warley">Buchanan v. Warley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hocutt_v._Wilson" title="Hocutt v. Wilson">Hocutt v. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweatt_v._Painter" title="Sweatt v. Painter">Sweatt v. Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernandez_v._Texas" title="Hernandez v. Texas">Hernandez v. Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loving_v._Virginia" title="Loving v. Virginia">Loving v. Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women_in_the_civil_rights_movement" title="African-American women in the civil rights movement">African-American women in the movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_the_civil_rights_movement" title="Jews in the civil rights movement">Jews in the civil rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Circuit_Four" title="Fifth Circuit Four">Fifth Circuit Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church" title="16th Street Baptist Church">16th Street Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ingram_Park" title="Kelly Ingram Park">Kelly Ingram Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.G._Gaston_Motel" title="A.G. Gaston Motel">A.G. Gaston Motel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Baptist_Church_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Bethel Baptist Church (Birmingham, Alabama)">Bethel Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Chapel_A.M.E._Church_(Selma,_Alabama)" title="Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church (Selma, Alabama)">Brown Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Avenue_Baptist_Church" title="Dexter Avenue Baptist Church">Dexter Avenue Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt_Street_Baptist_Church" title="Holt Street Baptist Church">Holt Street Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Pettus_Bridge" title="Edmund Pettus Bridge">Edmund Pettus Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_Movement" title="March on Washington Movement">March on Washington Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_against_African-American_churches#20th_Century" title="List of attacks against African-American churches">African-American churches attacked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lynching_victims_in_the_United_States" title="List of lynching victims in the United States">List of lynching victims in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Schools" title="Freedom Schools">Freedom Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_songs" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom songs">Freedom songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beyond_Vietnam:_A_Time_to_Break_Silence" title="Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence">Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_Education_Project" title="Voter Education Project">Voter Education Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">1960s counterculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_founding_fathers_of_the_United_States" title="African American founding fathers of the United States">African American founding fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyes_on_the_Prize" title="Eyes on the Prize">Eyes on the Prize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Civil rights movement in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Civil_Rights_Institute" title="Birmingham Civil Rights Institute">Birmingham Civil Rights Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Civil_Rights_National_Monument" title="Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument">Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Memorial" title="Civil Rights Memorial">Civil Rights Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement_Archive" title="Civil Rights Movement Archive">Civil Rights Movement Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_and_Mamie_Till-Mobley_National_Monument" title="Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument">Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_and_Myrlie_Evers_Home_National_Monument" title="Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument">Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Rides_Museum" title="Freedom Rides Museum">Freedom Rides Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Riders_National_Monument" title="Freedom Riders National Monument">Freedom Riders National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Center_for_Nonviolent_Social_Change" title="King Center for Nonviolent Social Change">King Center for Nonviolent Social Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial">Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorials_to_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.">other King memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="Mississippi Civil Rights Museum">Mississippi Civil Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="National Civil Rights Museum">National Civil Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Voting_Rights_Museum" title="National Voting Rights Museum">National Voting Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_Foot_Soldiers_Monument" title="St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument">St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Salute_(statue)" title="Victory Salute (statue)">Olympic Black Power Statue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Noted historians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Branch" title="Taylor Branch">Taylor Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayborne_Carson" title="Clayborne Carson">Clayborne Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dittmer" title="John Dittmer">John Dittmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eric_Dyson" title="Michael Eric Dyson">Michael Eric Dyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fager" title="Chuck Fager">Chuck Fager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Fairclough" title="Adam Fairclough">Adam Fairclough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Garrow" title="David Garrow">David Garrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Halberstam" title="David Halberstam">David Halberstam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Harding" title="Vincent Harding">Vincent Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_F._Lawson" title="Steven F. Lawson">Steven F. Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_McAdam" title="Doug McAdam">Doug McAdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_McWhorter" title="Diane McWhorter">Diane McWhorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Payne" title="Charles M. Payne">Charles M. Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Ricks_(journalist)" title="Thomas E. Ricks (journalist)">Thomas E. Ricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Tyson" title="Timothy Tyson">Timothy Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akinyele_Umoja" title="Akinyele Umoja">Akinyele Umoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographers_of_the_civil_rights_movement" title="List of photographers of the civil rights movement">Movement photographers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ACRM" title="Wikipedia:ACRM"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/28px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/42px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/56px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Civil_rights_movement" title="Portal:Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214959#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214959#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214959#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114676536">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/10032514">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/134747/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjHgcptv4wHyB96V6Gfv3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118508555">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84028909">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138913048">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138913048">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001175357">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV104217">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35427164">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002152451&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX872138">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073111554">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99065580">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000265107&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000120610&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000728670">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201957485">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810692947605606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007522508305171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000189621">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14445177">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16795562?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/49c48b7f-1ff1-4f02-a1aa-ca1254b46ef2">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adk.de/de/akademie/mitglieder/?we_objectID=51623">ADK</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/harry-belafonte/617">Grammy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/harry-belafonte">Emmy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/948703">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118508555.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/tuP-yNuBZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118508555">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035370815">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10569155">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6q63gmd">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xk8s86">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&oldid=1257911314">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&oldid=1257911314</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1927_births" title="Category:1927 births">1927 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_deaths" title="Category:2023 deaths">2023 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_actors" title="Category:20th-century American male actors">20th-century American male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_singers" title="Category:20th-century American male singers">20th-century American male singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_singers" title="Category:20th-century American singers">20th-century American singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_memoirists" title="Category:21st-century American memoirists">21st-century American memoirists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Activists_for_African-American_civil_rights" title="Category:Activists for African-American civil rights">Activists for African-American civil rights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_civil_rights_activists" title="Category:American civil rights activists">American civil rights activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Harlem" title="Category:People from Harlem">People from Harlem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Manhattan" title="Category:Male actors from Manhattan">Male actors from Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Upper_West_Side" title="Category:People from the Upper West Side">People from the Upper West Side</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_anti-war_activists" title="Category:American anti-war activists">American anti-war activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_folk_singers" title="Category:American folk singers">American folk singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_film_actors" title="Category:American male film actors">American male film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_stage_actors" title="Category:American male stage actors">American male stage actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_musicians_of_Jamaican_descent" title="Category:American musicians of Jamaican descent">American musicians of Jamaican descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Dutch-Jewish_descent" title="Category:American people of Dutch-Jewish descent">American people of Dutch-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Martiniquais_descent" title="Category:American people of Martiniquais descent">American people of Martiniquais descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Scottish_descent" title="Category:American people of Scottish descent">American people of Scottish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Sephardic-Jewish_descent" title="Category:American people of Sephardic-Jewish descent">American people of Sephardic-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_socialists" title="Category:American socialists">American socialists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_world_music_musicians" title="Category:American world music musicians">American world music musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Calypsonians" title="Category:Calypsonians">Calypsonians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_congestive_heart_failure" title="Category:Deaths from congestive heart failure">Deaths from congestive heart failure</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Donaldson_Award_winners" title="Category:Donaldson Award winners">Donaldson Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_feminist_musicians" title="Category:American feminist musicians">American feminist musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington_Educational_Campus_alumni" title="Category:George Washington Educational Campus alumni">George Washington Educational Campus alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_winners" title="Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award_winners" title="Category:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award winners">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jubilee_Records_artists" title="Category:Jubilee Records artists">Jubilee Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kennedy_Center_honorees" title="Category:Kennedy Center honorees">Kennedy Center honorees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_feminists" title="Category:American male feminists">American male feminists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_feminists" title="Category:American feminists">American feminists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_New_York_City" title="Category:Military personnel from New York City">Military personnel from New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Manhattan" title="Category:Musicians from Manhattan">Musicians from Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_New_School_alumni" title="Category:The New School alumni">The New School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_(state)_socialists" title="Category:New York (state) socialists">New York (state) socialists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Elmhurst,_Queens" title="Category:People from Elmhurst, Queens">People from Elmhurst, Queens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Category:People from Washington Heights, Manhattan">People from Washington Heights, Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Primetime_Emmy_Award_winners" title="Category:Primetime Emmy Award winners">Primetime Emmy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:RCA_Victor_artists" title="Category:RCA Victor artists">RCA Victor artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Companions_of_O._R._Tambo" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo">Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tony_Award_winners" title="Category:Tony Award winners">Tony Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UNICEF_Goodwill_Ambassadors" title="Category:UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors">UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients" title="Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients">United States National Medal of Arts recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy_personnel_of_World_War_II" title="Category:United States Navy personnel of World War II">United States Navy personnel of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy_sailors" title="Category:United States Navy sailors">United States Navy sailors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wolmer%27s_Schools_alumni" title="Category:Wolmer's Schools alumni">Wolmer's Schools alumni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2023">Use mdy dates from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turner_Classic_Movies_person_ID_same_as_Wikidata" title="Category:Turner Classic Movies person ID same as Wikidata">Turner Classic Movies person ID same as Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:TCMDb_name_template_using_non-numeric_ID" title="Category:TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID">TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IBDB_name_template_using_Wikidata" title="Category:IBDB name template using Wikidata">IBDB name template using Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 06:03 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Belafonte&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c4dcdbb87-wflcz","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.743","walltime":"3.318","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16534,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":697394,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":119757,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":775309,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2657.631 1 -total"," 44.45% 1181.423 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.55% 599.427 118 Template:Cite_web"," 19.85% 527.407 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 9.07% 241.113 43 Template:Cite_news"," 7.31% 194.393 19 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 5.51% 146.354 6 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 5.26% 139.751 2 Template:Short_description"," 5.16% 137.193 2 Template:Plainlist"," 4.91% 130.611 3 Template:Marriage"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.532","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14632914,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","320","18.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","240","14.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","220","12.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","8.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","120","7.1"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","5.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","80","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","3.5"],["citation0 \u003CModule:Citation/CS1:2614\u003E","40","2.4"],["[others]","300","17.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-4ffnd","timestamp":"20241203065200","ttl":2480896,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Harry Belafonte","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_Belafonte","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q214959","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q214959","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-12-03T22:17:08Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T06:03:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/53\/Harry_Belafonte_1970_%28cropped%29.tif","headline":"American singer and actor (1927\u20132023)"}</script> </body> </html>