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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:115px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages" title="Comparison of programming languages">Comparison of<br />programming languages</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages" title="Comparison of programming languages">General comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assignment_(computer_science)#Notation" title="Assignment (computer science)">Assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(syntax)" title="Comparison of programming languages (syntax)">Basic syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(basic_instructions)" title="Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)">Basic instructions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comment_(computer_programming)#Comparison" title="Comment (computer programming)">Comments</a></li> <li>Control flow <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreach_loop#Language_support" title="Foreach loop">Foreach loops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/While_loop#Demonstrating_while_loops" title="While loop">While loops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_loop#Timeline_of_the_for-loop_syntax_in_various_programming_languages" title="For loop">For loops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_while_loop#Demonstrating_do_while_loops" title="Do while loop">Do-while</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exception_handling_syntax" title="Exception handling syntax">Exception handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enumerated_type#Syntax_in_several_programming_languages" title="Enumerated type">Enumerated types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(algebraic_data_type)" title="Comparison of programming languages (algebraic data type)">Algebraic data types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generator_(computer_programming)#Timeline" title="Generator (computer programming)">Generators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_function#Examples" title="Anonymous function">Anonymous functions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternary_conditional_operator" title="Ternary conditional operator">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(array)" title="Comparison of programming languages (array)">Arrays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(associative_arrays)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays)">Associative arrays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)#By_language" title="Scope (computer science)">Scope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(strings)" title="Comparison of programming languages (strings)">String operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(string_functions)" title="Comparison of programming languages (string functions)">String functions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(higher-order_functions)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of programming languages (higher-order functions)">Higher-order functions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filter_(higher-order_function)#Language_comparison" title="Filter (higher-order function)">Filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)#In_various_languages" title="Fold (higher-order function)">Fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Map_(higher-order_function)#Language_comparison" title="Map (higher-order function)">Map</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_by_type_system" title="Comparison of programming languages by type system">Type systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_with_dependent_types" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of programming languages with dependent types">Dependent types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(list_comprehension)" title="Comparison of programming languages (list comprehension)">List comprehension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(object-oriented_programming)" title="Comparison of programming languages (object-oriented programming)">Object-oriented programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructor_(object-oriented_programming)" title="Constructor (object-oriented programming)">Object-oriented constructors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages_(operators)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of programming languages (operators)">Operators</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ternary_conditional_operator#Usage" title="Ternary conditional operator">Ternary conditional operator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Null_coalescing_operator#Examples_by_languages" title="Null coalescing operator">Null coalescing operators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_navigation_operator#Examples" title="Safe navigation operator">Safe navigation operators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulo_operation#In_programming_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Modulo operation">Modulo operators</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evaluation_strategy" title="Evaluation strategy">Evaluation strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Hello_world" class="extiw" title="b:Computer Programming/Hello world">List of "Hello World" programs</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left"> <hr /> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Comparison of individual<br />languages</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/ALGOL_58#ALGOL_58's_influence_on_ALGOL_60" title="ALGOL 58">ALGOL 58's influence on ALGOL 60</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/ALGOL_60#Comparisons_with_other_languages" title="ALGOL 60">ALGOL 60: Comparisons with other languages</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/ALGOL_68#Comparisons_with_other_languages" title="ALGOL 68">ALGOL 68: Comparisons with other languages</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Compatibility_of_C_and_C%2B%2B" title="Compatibility of C and C++">Compatibility of C and C++</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Pascal_and_Delphi" title="Comparison of Pascal and Delphi">Comparison of Pascal and Borland Delphi</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Object_Pascal_and_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of Object Pascal and C">Comparison of Object Pascal and C</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Pascal_and_C" title="Comparison of Pascal and C">Comparison of Pascal and C</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Java_and_C%2B%2B" title="Comparison of Java and C++">Comparison of Java and C++</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Java" title="Comparison of C Sharp and Java">Comparison of C# and Java</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Visual_Basic_.NET" title="Comparison of C Sharp and Visual Basic .NET">Comparison of C# and Visual Basic .NET</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Visual_Basic_and_Visual_Basic_.NET" title="Comparison of Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET">Comparison of Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET</a> </li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comparison_of_programming_languages" title="Template:Comparison of programming languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comparison_of_programming_languages" title="Template talk:Comparison of programming languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comparison_of_programming_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comparison of programming languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a comparison of notable <b><a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">web frameworks</a></b>, software used to build and deploy web applications. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General">General</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basic information about each framework. </p><p>Systems listed on a light purple background are no longer in active development. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: ASP.NET"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_CLI_languages" title="List of CLI languages">List of CLI languages</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Dynamic_Data" title="ASP.NET Dynamic Data">ASP.NET Dynamic Data</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Base_One_Foundation_Component_Library" title="Base One Foundation Component Library">Base One Foundation Component Library</a> (BFC) </th> <td>7.51 </td> <td>2018-06-01 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-proprietary"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Component-based_Scalable_Logical_Architecture" title="Component-based Scalable Logical Architecture">Component-based Scalable Logical Architecture</a> (CSLA) </th> <td>4.11.2 </td> <td>2019-07-31<sup id="cite_ref-csla_release_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csla_release-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">MIT </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/MonoRail_(software)" title="MonoRail (software)">MonoRail</a> </th> <td>2.1 </td> <td>2011-03-17<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="C++"><span id="C.2B.2B"></span>C++</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: C++"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/CppCMS" title="CppCMS">CppCMS</a> </th> <td>1.2.1 </td> <td>2018-05-18<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Drogon_(software)" title="Drogon (software)">Drogon</a> </th> <td>1.9.5 </td> <td>2024-06-08<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/POCO_C%2B%2B_Libraries" title="POCO C++ Libraries">Poco</a> </th> <td>1.13.3<sup id="cite_ref-POCO_C++_Libraries_release_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POCO_C++_Libraries_release-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-04-06<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POCO_C%2B%2B_Libraries_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boost_Software_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Boost Software License">Boost Software License</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Wt_(web_toolkit)" title="Wt (web toolkit)">Wt</a> </th> <td>4.10.4 </td> <td>2024-03-06<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ColdFusion_Markup_Language_(CFML)"><span id="ColdFusion_Markup_Language_.28CFML.29"></span>ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/ColdFusion_Markup_Language" title="ColdFusion Markup Language">ColdFusion Markup Language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion" title="Adobe ColdFusion">Adobe ColdFusion</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/ColdBox_Platform" title="ColdBox Platform">ColdBox Platform</a> </th> <td>7.3.0<sup id="cite_ref-Coldbox_Platform_release_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coldbox_Platform_release-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-05-14<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:ColdBox_Platform_version&action=edit">[±]</a> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache</a> v2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elixir">Elixir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Elixir"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Elixir_(programming_language)" title="Elixir (programming language)">Elixir (programming language)</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(web_framework)" title="Phoenix (web framework)">Phoenix</a> </th> <td>1.7.14<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-28a378555c5b7ef6dae071ad001ba3d91f9a04cc-v18_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-28a378555c5b7ef6dae071ad001ba3d91f9a04cc-v18-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55629889?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-06-18; 8 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haskell">Haskell</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Haskell"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Haskell" title="Haskell">Haskell</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Snap_(web_framework)" title="Snap (web framework)">Snap</a> </th> <td>1.1.3.2<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2023-07-19 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/BSD-3" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD-3">BSD-3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Yesod_(web_framework)" title="Yesod (web framework)">Yesod</a> </th> <td>1.6.24.5<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b89a2fc84144e81baf0e6998e48da77e300a5d39-v18_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b89a2fc84144e81baf0e6998e48da77e300a5d39-v18-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8052925?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2023-09-14; 17 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Java">Java</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Java"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java (programming language)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java (software platform)</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/License" title="License">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Click" title="Apache Click">Apache Click</a> </th> <td>2.3.0 </td> <td>2011-03-27 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Software_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Software License">Apache</a> 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_OFBiz" title="Apache OFBiz">Apache OFBiz</a> </th> <td>18.12.17<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d44f238f83de7af2e27b9908caae9d2514e29b04-v18_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d44f238f83de7af2e27b9908caae9d2514e29b04-v18-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616979?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-11-11; 3 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Shale_Framework_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shale Framework (software)">Apache Shale</a> </th> <td>1.0.4 </td> <td>2007-12-19 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Sling" title="Apache Sling">Apache Sling</a> </th> <td>12 </td> <td>2022-03-18 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Struts" title="Apache Struts">Apache Struts</a> </th> <td>7.0.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b0fb8b0d3c18b4c5307c1a65cb7e1dc6d382210a-v18_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b0fb8b0d3c18b4c5307c1a65cb7e1dc6d382210a-v18-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900957?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-12-11; 2 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Tapestry" title="Apache Tapestry">Apache Tapestry</a> </th> <td>5.8.4<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-58b52d0c2d06efd3bf5fbbf98f9542844e0fc25f-v18_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-58b52d0c2d06efd3bf5fbbf98f9542844e0fc25f-v18-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617093?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-02-06; 13 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Wicket" title="Apache Wicket">Apache Wicket</a> </th> <td>10.0.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f0fa2b8fb06ccb39dffd835af4cb36f7a3e1944e-v18_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f0fa2b8fb06ccb39dffd835af4cb36f7a3e1944e-v18-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617162?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-03-11; 11 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/AppFuse" title="AppFuse">AppFuse</a> </th> <td>3.5.0 </td> <td>2015-02-20 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Mojarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipse Mojarra">Eclipse Mojarra</a> (Jakarta Faces RI) </th> <td>4.1.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-96b5f86e069398a7e48c9fccbc4f544b42eec95a-v18_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-96b5f86e069398a7e48c9fccbc4f544b42eec95a-v18-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729427?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-06-05; 9 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/Common_Development_and_Distribution_License" title="Common Development and Distribution License">CDDL</a>, <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU GPL</a> 2, Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Remote_Application_Platform" title="Remote Application Platform">Eclipse RAP</a> </th> <td>4.1 </td> <td>2024-12-04 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Public_License" title="Eclipse Public License">Eclipse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Grails_(framework)" title="Grails (framework)">Grails</a> </th> <td>6.2.3<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5bf8761488d646a046eecd83cb097c3a56c83eee-v18_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5bf8761488d646a046eecd83cb097c3a56c83eee-v18-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848544?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-01-03; 2 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Google Web Toolkit</a> </th> <td>2.9.0 </td> <td>2020-05-02 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/JBoss_Seam" title="JBoss Seam">JBoss Seam</a> </th> <td>3.1.0 final </td> <td>2012-01-13 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">GNU LGPL </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/JWt_(Java_web_toolkit)" title="JWt (Java web toolkit)">JWt</a> </th> <td>4.11.3<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6d8b12a0f4d315a8021f7a48370f74cc143122d5-v18_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6d8b12a0f4d315a8021f7a48370f74cc143122d5-v18-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17061295?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-02-19; 15 days ago </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Netty_(software)" title="Netty (software)">Netty</a> </th> <td>4.1.118<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d3ecb42fdcd51a638f01b6fb8ecfdd5a2c319512-v18_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d3ecb42fdcd51a638f01b6fb8ecfdd5a2c319512-v18-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6107820?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-02-10; 24 days ago </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache License</a> 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/OpenLaszlo" title="OpenLaszlo">OpenLaszlo</a> </th> <td>4.9.0 </td> <td>2010-10-21 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/Common_Public_License" title="Common Public License">CPL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Application_Development_Framework" title="Oracle Application Development Framework">Oracle ADF</a> </th> <td>12.2.1.4 </td> <td>2019-10-09 </td> <td>Oracle Technology Network Developer License </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Play_Framework" title="Play Framework">Play</a> </th> <td>3.0.3<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d4c72e4cec1464165ced6205d0a6640d4b74a0a7-v18_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d4c72e4cec1464165ced6205d0a6640d4b74a0a7-v18-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3392101?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-05-07; 9 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Spring_Framework" title="Spring Framework">Spring</a> </th> <td>6.2.1<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6e1a29939358dc7877a023288b9bc80a1369304a-v18_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6e1a29939358dc7877a023288b9bc80a1369304a-v18-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720314?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-12-12; 2 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Stripes_(framework)" title="Stripes (framework)">Stripes</a> </th> <td>1.6.0 </td> <td>2015-07-23 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Vaadin" title="Vaadin">Vaadin</a> </th> <td>24.6.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-20814505e091a70001a066db3386e045573b8951-v18_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-20814505e091a70001a066db3386e045573b8951-v18-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400683?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-12-18; 2 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Wavemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Wavemaker">Wavemaker</a> </th> <td>11.6.0<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-03-03 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WebObjects" title="WebObjects">WebObjects</a> </th> <td>5.4.3 </td> <td>2008-09-15 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-proprietary"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: JavaScript"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_JavaScript-based_web_frameworks" title="Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks">Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project</th> <th>Current stable version</th> <th>Release date</th> <th><a href="/wiki/License" title="License">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Express.js" title="Express.js">Express.js</a> </th> <td>5.0.1<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f83a166f81f004fded46fc50ab545c3957391e38-v18_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f83a166f81f004fded46fc50ab545c3957391e38-v18-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16878131?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-10-08; 4 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Fastify" title="Fastify">Fastify</a> </th> <td>5.2.1<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-29130fa078fd8346e6e121245f82906a1cd7ff66-v18_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-29130fa078fd8346e6e121245f82906a1cd7ff66-v18-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131247600?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-01-06; 59 days ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Meteor_(web_framework)" title="Meteor (web framework)">Meteor</a> </th> <td>3.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-110079781dae635c1c2a92f4bce6ce9af60aa4ef-v18_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-110079781dae635c1c2a92f4bce6ce9af60aa4ef-v18-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14246221?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-07-22; 7 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/NestJS" title="NestJS">NestJS</a> </th> <td>11.0.10<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-bbb90c52811a04809d134e2db330d6ef9a471dbe-v18_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-bbb90c52811a04809d134e2db330d6ef9a471dbe-v18-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107015664?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-02-17; 17 days ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Next.js" title="Next.js">Next.js</a> </th> <td>15.1.7<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f7ef548e7a59d150fb0bc4e1910d4956baec4e92-v18_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f7ef548e7a59d150fb0bc4e1910d4956baec4e92-v18-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56062435?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-02-11; 23 days ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Nuxt.js" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuxt.js">Nuxt.js</a> </th> <td>3.15.4<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7445895eb95e7e07f47c55cc22417669dddf3eb8-v18_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7445895eb95e7e07f47c55cc22417669dddf3eb8-v18-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55641291?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-01-29; 36 days ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Remix_(web_framework)" title="Remix (web framework)">Remix</a> </th> <td>2.15.3<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d5769e83648f8518b7f5ee1a07e727a3cab2f906-v18_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d5769e83648f8518b7f5ee1a07e727a3cab2f906-v18-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125635483?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-01-30; 35 days ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Sails.js" title="Sails.js">Sails.js</a> </th> <td>1.5.11<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-a1419979d22b320a43f8885977c73efa48aca804-v18_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-a1419979d22b320a43f8885977c73efa48aca804-v18-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25490941?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-05-24; 9 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/SvelteKit" class="mw-redirect" title="SvelteKit">SvelteKit</a> </th> <td>1.15.5<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-9bc436348e4630889cd8696d51525d5d07955644-v18_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-9bc436348e4630889cd8696d51525d5d07955644-v18-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106156162?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2023-04-13; 22 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perl">Perl</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Perl"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Catalyst_(software)" title="Catalyst (software)">Catalyst</a> </th> <td>5.90131<sup id="cite_ref-Catalyst_release_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalyst_release-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2023-07-20<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Catalyst_(software)_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artistic_License" title="Artistic License">Artistic</a>, <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Dancer_(software)" title="Dancer (software)">Dancer</a> </th> <td>1.1.1 <sup id="cite_ref-Dancer_release_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dancer_release-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-07-18<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Dancer_(software)_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Artistic, GPL </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Maypole_framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Maypole framework">Maypole</a> </th> <td>2.13 </td> <td>2008-04-18 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Artistic, GPL </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Mojolicious" title="Mojolicious">Mojolicious</a> </th> <td>9.37<sup id="cite_ref-mojolicious_release_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojolicious_release-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-05-13<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Mojolicious_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td>Artistic </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PHP">PHP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: PHP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:140pt;">Project </th> <th>Start date </th> <th style="width:90pt;">Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/CakePHP" title="CakePHP">CakePHP</a> </th> <td>2005-08 </td> <td>5.1.5<sup id="cite_ref-cakephp_release_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cakephp_release-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2025-01-16<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:CakePHP_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/CodeIgniter" title="CodeIgniter">CodeIgniter</a> </th> <td>2006-02-28 </td> <td>4.6.0<sup id="cite_ref-CodeIgniter_release_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CodeIgniter_release-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2025-01-19<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:CodeIgniter_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Fat-Free_Framework" title="Fat-Free Framework">Fat-Free</a> </th> <td>2009-09 </td> <td>3.9.0<sup id="cite_ref-Fat-Free_Framework_release_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fat-Free_Framework_release-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-12-29<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Fat-Free_Framework_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">GPLv3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/FuelPHP" title="FuelPHP">FuelPHP</a> </th> <td>2011-08 </td> <td>1.9.0<sup id="cite_ref-FuelPHP_release_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FuelPHP_release-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2021-12-28<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FuelPHP_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Gyroscope_(software)" title="Gyroscope (software)">Gyroscope</a> </th> <td>2008-11-20 </td> <td>20.4<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2023-11-24 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses" title="BSD licenses">BSD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Jamroom" title="Jamroom">Jamroom</a> </th> <td>2003-07-28 </td> <td>7.0.1<sup id="cite_ref-Jamroom_release_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jamroom_release-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-01-01<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Jamroom_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License" title="Mozilla Public License">MPL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh">Kajona </th> <td>2006 </td> <td>6.2<sup id="cite_ref-kajona_release_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kajona_release-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-06-08 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">LGPLv2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Laminas" title="Laminas">Laminas</a> (formerly <span class="nowrap">Zend Framework</span>) </th> <td>2006-03 </td> <td>3.3.3<sup id="cite_ref-laminas_release_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laminas_release-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2022-02-21 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">New BSD </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Laravel" title="Laravel">Laravel</a> </th> <td>2011-07-31 </td> <td>12.0.1<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f3e9b41c6bc8d9a1307f686d28525e8c176a5210-v18_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f3e9b41c6bc8d9a1307f686d28525e8c176a5210-v18-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13634357?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-02-25; 9 days ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Li3_(software)" title="Li3 (software)">Li3</a> (Lithium) </th> <td>2009-10 </td> <td>2.0.0<sup id="cite_ref-li3_release_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-li3_release-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2022-12-08<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Li3_(software)_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses" title="BSD licenses">BSD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Phalcon_(framework)" title="Phalcon (framework)">Phalcon</a> </th> <td>2012-11-14 </td> <td>5.8.0<sup id="cite_ref-phalcon_release_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phalcon_release-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-07-09 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">BSD </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Pop_PHP_Framework" title="Pop PHP Framework">Pop PHP</a> </th> <td>2012-03-19 </td> <td>5.5.0<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2025-02-12 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/BSD_Licence" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD Licence">BSD Licence</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/PRADO_(framework)" title="PRADO (framework)">PRADO</a> </th> <td>2004-01 </td> <td>4.2.0<sup id="cite_ref-prado_release_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prado_release-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2022-04-19<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:PRADO_(framework)_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">New BSD<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/SilverStripe" class="mw-redirect" title="SilverStripe">SilverStripe</a> </th> <td>2007-02-03 </td> <td>5.3.0<sup id="cite_ref-silverstripe_release_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silverstripe_release-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-11-04<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:SilverStripe_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">BSD </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Smart_Framework_PHP" title="Smart Framework PHP">Smart.Framework</a> </th> <td>2015-02-01 </td> <td>svn.1925<sup id="cite_ref-Smart_Framework_PHP_release_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smart_Framework_PHP_release-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-01-19<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Smart_Framework_PHP_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">BSD </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Symfony" title="Symfony">Symfony</a> </th> <td>2005-10 </td> <td>7.2.0<sup id="cite_ref-symfony_release_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symfony_release-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-11-29<small><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Symfony_version" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Symfony version">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Yii" title="Yii">Yii</a> </th> <td>2008-12-03 </td> <td>2.0.52<sup id="cite_ref-yii_release_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yii_release-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2025-02-13<small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Yii_version&action=edit">[±]</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/New_BSD_Licence" class="mw-redirect" title="New BSD Licence">New BSD</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Python">Python</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Python"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python (programming language)</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Python_software#Web_frameworks" title="List of Python software">List of Python software § Web frameworks</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/BlueBream" class="mw-redirect" title="BlueBream">BlueBream</a> </th> <td>1.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-73f354acbedc0fd56489883f4cee5161e1f17c29-v18_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-73f354acbedc0fd56489883f4cee5161e1f17c29-v18-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9302930?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2011-01-18; 14 years ago </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zope_Public_License" title="Zope Public License">ZPL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/CherryPy" title="CherryPy">CherryPy</a> </th> <td>18.10.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-aa495268f8e5ae6ee2a324406b6aa3159b53f47f-v18_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-aa495268f8e5ae6ee2a324406b6aa3159b53f47f-v18-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2635182?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-06-15; 8 months ago </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses" title="BSD licenses">BSD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/CubicWeb" title="CubicWeb">CubicWeb</a> </th> <td>4.8.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-fed5bd1994df9bc0aaf25e92bb3d79a91cf61cf6-v18_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-fed5bd1994df9bc0aaf25e92bb3d79a91cf61cf6-v18-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2839592?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-05-21; 9 months ago </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">LGPL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Django_(web_framework)" title="Django (web framework)">Django</a> </th> <td>5.1.6<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-00620f17aba8e474c618efc3a57e2b7fbfd26b38-v18_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-00620f17aba8e474c618efc3a57e2b7fbfd26b38-v18-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842014?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-02-05; 29 days ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">BSD </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/FastAPI_(web_framework)" class="mw-redirect" title="FastAPI (web framework)">FastAPI</a> </th> <td>0.115.8<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-a1359be80230c4721ef18ecaae46e5e562b9cd43-v18_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-a1359be80230c4721ef18ecaae46e5e562b9cd43-v18-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101119404?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-01-30; 35 days ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Flask_(web_framework)" title="Flask (web framework)">Flask</a> </th> <td>3.1.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-ef007ff21a51fcd9fc50662abc1acb7d67e2124d-v18_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-ef007ff21a51fcd9fc50662abc1acb7d67e2124d-v18-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289281?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-11-13; 3 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">BSD </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Engine" title="Google App Engine">Google App Engine</a> </th> <td>1.9.91<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f74188b07ae704415f81b624381fa416f0a2231b-v18_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f74188b07ae704415f81b624381fa416f0a2231b-v18-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454728?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2020-05-11; 4 years ago </td> <td>LGPL, Proprietary </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Grok_(web_framework)" title="Grok (web framework)">Grok</a> </th> <td>5.1<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-629894db6d4ec5f594339f6266fe332849ec0afc-v18_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-629894db6d4ec5f594339f6266fe332849ec0afc-v18-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610141?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-10-28; 4 months ago </td> <td>ZPL </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Gunicorn" title="Gunicorn">Gunicorn</a> </th> <td>23.0.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-895e498d20d1f2872379c7802facf148ac4456a5-v18_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-895e498d20d1f2872379c7802facf148ac4456a5-v18-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5618801?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-08-10; 6 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Jam.py_(web_framework)" title="Jam.py (web framework)">Jam.py</a> </th> <td>5.4.136<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-2a504c221e53193cc2038961f5a702355bb3c1d0-v18_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-2a504c221e53193cc2038961f5a702355bb3c1d0-v18-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97359958?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2023-11-14; 15 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">BSD </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Pyjs" title="Pyjs">Pyjs</a> </th> <td>0.8.1a<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-432664666f51f89a91160c8da36e76d1e3274e30-v18_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-432664666f51f89a91160c8da36e76d1e3274e30-v18-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7263063?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2012-05-09; 12 years ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Pylons_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Pylons Framework">Pylons</a> </th> <td>1.0.2<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-ffdbcf56b7b2430a14626dbdd3abd76e29ff4823-v18_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-ffdbcf56b7b2430a14626dbdd3abd76e29ff4823-v18-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18285301?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2015-07-22; 9 years ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">BSD </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_(web_framework)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramid (web framework)">Pyramid</a> </th> <td>2.0.2<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-4b42ac1949dac41fed9f3514a42ffed507a78293-v18_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-4b42ac1949dac41fed9f3514a42ffed507a78293-v18-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2342759?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2023-08-25; 18 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">BSD </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Tornado_(web_server)" title="Tornado (web server)">Tornado</a> </th> <td>6.4.2<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-ba212a9e3347ea9995bd7ef7332fa88069cf66b6-v18_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-ba212a9e3347ea9995bd7ef7332fa88069cf66b6-v18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088546?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-11-22; 3 months ago </td> <td>Apache </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/TurboGears" title="TurboGears">TurboGears</a> </th> <td>2.5.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-345d3bdccd367c5c02d8c675c31edeee840ff700-v18_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-345d3bdccd367c5c02d8c675c31edeee840ff700-v18-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937689?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2025-02-18; 16 days ago </td> <td>MIT, LGPL </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Web2py" title="Web2py">web2py</a> </th> <td>2.27.1<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f3fe63ae355e0f9cef1873a010dccf77c60e7033-v18_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f3fe63ae355e0f9cef1873a010dccf77c60e7033-v18-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286180?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2023-11-16; 15 months ago </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">LGPL3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Zope_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Zope 2">Zope 2</a> </th> <td>5.6.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-3775e51129d135800dc3c147ac901e0cb8bdc5a1-v18_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-3775e51129d135800dc3c147ac901e0cb8bdc5a1-v18-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104238069?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2022-09-09; 2 years ago </td> <td>ZPL </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruby">Ruby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ruby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby (programming language)</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Padrino_(web_framework)" title="Padrino (web framework)">Padrino</a> </th> <td>0.14.4 </td> <td>2019-01-14<sup id="cite_ref-changes_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-changes-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a> </th> <td>8.0.1<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-431c5fc486840ed67da796e3110bd7db98ce0f98-v18_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-431c5fc486840ed67da796e3110bd7db98ce0f98-v18-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190478?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2024-12-13; 2 months ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_(software)" title="Sinatra (software)">Sinatra</a> </th> <td>3.0.2<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-733942497525f0b6276cb61b3f5a06ad8291fd1a-v18_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-733942497525f0b6276cb61b3f5a06ad8291fd1a-v18-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657028?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td>2022-10-01; 2 years ago </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scala">Scala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Scala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala (programming language)</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/License" title="License">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Lift_(web_framework)" title="Lift (web framework)">Lift</a> </th> <td>3.4.3 </td> <td>2020-11-28 </td> <td>Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Play_Framework" title="Play Framework">Play</a> </th> <td>2.8.8 </td> <td>2021-04-08 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apache_licence" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache licence">Apache 2.0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Scalatra" title="Scalatra">Scalatra</a> </th> <td>2.8.1 </td> <td>2021-09-25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BSD_licence" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD licence">BSD</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">Language</a> </th> <th>Current stable version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/AIDA/Web" title="AIDA/Web">AIDA/Web</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>2014-09-14 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Application_Express" title="Oracle Application Express">Oracle APEX</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/PL/SQL" title="PL/SQL">PL/SQL</a> </td> <td>22.2 </td> <td>2022-11-10 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-proprietary"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> <a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">freeware</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Flex" title="Apache Flex">Flex</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/MXML" title="MXML">MXML</a> </td> <td>4.16.1 </td> <td>2019-11-23 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free"><a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Grails_(framework)" title="Grails (framework)">Grails</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Groovy_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groovy (programming language)">Groovy</a> (JVM) </td> <td>6.2.2<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-11-20 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">Apache </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Morfik" title="Morfik">Morfik</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a>, <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> </td> <td>3.0.8.1 </td> <td>2010-12-13 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-proprietary">Proprietary freeware </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Opa_(programming_language)" title="Opa (programming language)">Opa</a> </th> <td>Opa </td> <td>1.1.1 </td> <td>2013-04-16<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">MIT and <a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">AGPL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/OpenACS" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenACS">OpenACS</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a> </td> <td>5.10.1<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-09-03 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">GPL </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Seaside_(software)" title="Seaside (software)">Seaside</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> </td> <td>3.5.9<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024-10-20 </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="free table-free">MIT </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_of_features">Comparison of features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Comparison of features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="C++_2"><span id="C.2B.2B_2"></span>C++</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: C++"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/CppCMS" title="CppCMS">CppCMS</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">CppDB </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Wt_-_Web_toolkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wt - Web toolkit">Wt</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push & Pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Wt::Dbo </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Boost.test </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ColdFusion_Markup_Language_(CFML)_2"><span id="ColdFusion_Markup_Language_.28CFML.29_2"></span>ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/ColdBox_Platform" title="ColdBox Platform">ColdBox Platform</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Quick & cbORM </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes via TestBox </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/ColdFusion_Markup_Language" title="ColdFusion Markup Language">CFML</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Java_2">Java</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Java"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Language </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Click" title="Apache Click">Apache Click</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a> </td> <td>Page oriented </td> <td>Pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Hibernate, <a href="/wiki/Apache_Cayenne" title="Apache Cayenne">Cayenne</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">pluggable </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Velocity, JSP </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Cached templates </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Built-in validation </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_OFBiz" title="Apache OFBiz">Apache OFBiz</a> </th> <td>Java, Groovy, XML, </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Entity Engine (Internal kind of ORM, not really ORM, notably used by Atlassian <a href="/wiki/Jira_(software)" title="Jira (software)">Jira</a>) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">JUnit </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Entity Engine Tools, Data File Tool, CSV Parser, Apache POI </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Internal Security framework based on OWASP </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Freemarker (Recommended), Velocity (Support Available), JSP (Support Available) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Internal Cache Maintenance with Distributed Cache Clearing for clusters </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Server side validation, Client Side Validation (JQuery) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Sling" title="Apache Sling">Apache Sling</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td> </td> <td>Uses JCR content repository </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Struts" title="Apache Struts">Apache Struts</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">Unit tests</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Tapestry" title="Apache Tapestry">Apache Tapestry</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Prototype, jQuery </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Java_Persistence_API" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Persistence API">JPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hibernate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibernate">Hibernate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apache_Cayenne" title="Apache Cayenne">Cayenne</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a>, <a href="/wiki/TestNG" title="TestNG">TestNG</a>, <a href="/wiki/JUnit" title="JUnit">JUnit</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Spring Security, Shiro </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">with extensions </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Native or <a href="/wiki/Bean_Validation" title="Bean Validation">Bean Validation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Wicket" title="Apache Wicket">Apache Wicket</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Extensions for <a href="/wiki/YUI_Library" title="YUI Library">YUI</a>, <a href="/wiki/ExtJS" class="mw-redirect" title="ExtJS">ExtJS</a>, more </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No (Modular event-driven) </td> <td>Pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">with extensions </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Mock objects, unit and integration tests via extension </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Grails_(Framework)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grails (Framework)">Grails</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Groovy_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groovy (programming language)">Groovy</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">GORM, <a href="/wiki/Hibernate_(Java)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibernate (Java)">Hibernate</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">Unit tests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Integration_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Integration test">integration test</a>, <a href="/wiki/Functional_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Functional test">functional test</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">multiple plugins: autobase, dbmigrate, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Spring_Security" title="Spring Security">Spring Security</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Apache_Shiro" title="Apache Shiro">Apache Shiro</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaServer Faces">JavaServer Faces</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Java_Persistence_API" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Persistence API">JPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hibernate_(Java)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibernate (Java)">Hibernate</a> and any other Java EE ORM framework </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/JUnit" title="JUnit">JUnit</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Facelets" title="Facelets">Facelets</a>, JSP </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Native validators, integration with <a href="/wiki/Bean_Validation" title="Bean Validation">Bean Validation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Language </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/JBoss_Seam" title="JBoss Seam">JBoss Seam</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Java_Persistence_API" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Persistence API">JPA</a>, Hibernate </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">JUnit, <a href="/wiki/TestNG" title="TestNG">TestNG</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Java_Authentication_and_Authorization_Service" title="Java Authentication and Authorization Service">JAAS</a> integration, <a href="/wiki/Drools" title="Drools">Drools</a>, Hibernate Filters, <a href="/wiki/OpenID" title="OpenID">OpenID</a>, <a href="/wiki/CAPTCHA" title="CAPTCHA">CAPTCHA</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Facelets </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/JBoss_Cache" class="mw-redirect" title="JBoss Cache">JBoss Cache</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ehcache" title="Ehcache">Ehcache</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Hibernate Validator </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/JWt_(Java_web_toolkit)" title="JWt (Java web toolkit)">JWt</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Play_Framework" title="Play Framework">Play</a> </th> <td>Java, Scala </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">JPA, Hibernate </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">JUnit, <a href="/wiki/Selenium_(software)" title="Selenium (software)">Selenium</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">via Core Security module </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Server-side validation </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Spring_Framework" title="Spring Framework">Spring</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Hibernate_(Java)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibernate (Java)">Hibernate</a>, iBatis, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Mock objects, unit tests </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Spring_Security" title="Spring Security">Spring Security</a> (formerly Acegi) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/JavaServer_Pages" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaServer Pages">JSP</a>, Commons Tiles, <a href="/wiki/Apache_Velocity" title="Apache Velocity">Velocity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thymeleaf" title="Thymeleaf">Thymeleaf</a>, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Ehcache, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Commons validator, <a href="/wiki/Bean_Validation" title="Bean Validation">Bean Validation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Stripes_(framework)" title="Stripes (framework)">Stripes</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">JPA, Hibernate </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">framework extension </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Vaadin" title="Vaadin">Vaadin</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">GWT</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Wavemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Wavemaker">Wavemaker</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> (client), Java (server) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Dojo_Toolkit" title="Dojo Toolkit">Dojo Toolkit</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Dojo Toolkit </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Hibernate </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">JUnit </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Hibernate </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Spring Security (formerly Acegi), <a href="/wiki/Role-based_access_control" title="Role-based access control">role-based access control</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Dojo Toolkit </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Dojo Toolkit </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Regular_expression" title="Regular expression">Regular expression</a>, schema-driven validation </td></tr> <tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Language </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/WebObjects" title="WebObjects">WebObjects</a> </th> <td>Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Objects_Framework" title="Enterprise Objects Framework">EOF</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">WOUnit (JUnit), TestNG, Selenium </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">in Project WONDER </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Google Web Toolkit</a> </th> <td>Java, JavaScript </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">JPA with RequestFactory </td> <td>JUnit (too early), <a href="/wiki/JsUnit" class="mw-redirect" title="JsUnit">jsUnit</a> (too difficult), Selenium (best) </td> <td>via Java </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Bean Validation </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/ZK_(framework)" title="ZK (framework)">ZK</a> </th> <td>Java, ZUML </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">any J2EE ORM framework </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">JUnit, ZATS </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">HibernateUtil, SpringUtil </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Spring Security </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Macro components & composition </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">client, server </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JavaScript_2">JavaScript</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: JavaScript"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/AngularJS" title="AngularJS">AngularJS</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">XHR, JSONP </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">i18n and l10n </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Karma (unit testing), Protractor (end-to-end testing) </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Content Security Policy (CSP), XSRF </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Templates </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Caching </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Form validation (client-side) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/EmberJS" class="mw-redirect" title="EmberJS">EmberJS</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Ember Data </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">QUnit </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Handlebars </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Qooxdoo" title="Qooxdoo">qooxdoo</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Data binding </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">i18n </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Testrunner </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Form Validation </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/SproutCore" title="SproutCore">SproutCore</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perl_2">Perl</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Perl"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Catalyst_(software)" title="Catalyst (software)">Catalyst</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Toolkit-independent (<a href="/wiki/REST" title="REST">REST</a> & <a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a> support, specific plugins for <a href="/wiki/Prototype_JavaScript_Framework" title="Prototype JavaScript Framework">Prototype JavaScript Framework</a>, more) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Push in its most common usage </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/DBIx::Class" title="DBIx::Class">DBIx::Class</a>, Rose::DB::Object, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Supports Perl testing standards, <a href="/wiki/Test_Anything_Protocol" title="Test Anything Protocol">Test Anything Protocol (TAP)</a> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Access_control_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Access control list">ACL</a>-based, external engines, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Template_Toolkit" title="Template Toolkit">Template::Toolkit</a>, HTML::Template, HTML::Mason, PHP and any extant Perl template engine </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Cache, Memcached, shared memory, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">HTML::FormHandler HTML::FormFu, HTML::FormValidator, more </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Dancer_(software)" title="Dancer (software)">Dancer</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">DBIx::Class, ORMesque </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Template::Toolkit, HTML::Mason, Text::MicroTemplate, any extant Perl template engine </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Cache, Memcached, shared memory, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">DataFu, any extant Perl form validation software </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Maypole_framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Maypole framework">Maypole</a> </th> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Mojolicious" title="Mojolicious">Mojolicious</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Toolkit-independent (<a href="/wiki/REST" title="REST">REST</a> & <a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a> support) </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No explicit model support though commonly used as MVC </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Commonly used with DBIx::Class </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Test::Mojo </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Signed session cookie </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Built-in Perl templating, Template::Toolkit and several others via plugins </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Not explicitly, use any Perl Modules </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PHP_2">PHP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: PHP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Language </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Scaffold_(programming)" title="Scaffold (programming)">Scaffolding</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rapid_application_development" title="Rapid application development">RAD</a> </th> <th>Mobility </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/CakePHP" title="CakePHP">CakePHP</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 7.4<sup id="cite_ref-cake_installation_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cake_installation-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Any </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes, Push & Cells </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Data_mapper_pattern" title="Data mapper pattern">Data Mapper Pattern</a>, SQL <a href="/wiki/Relational_Algebra" class="mw-redirect" title="Relational Algebra">Relational Algebra</a> Abstraction Layer </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">Unit tests</a>, object mocking, fixtures, code coverage, memory analysis with <a href="/wiki/PHPUnit" title="PHPUnit">PHPUnit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xdebug" title="Xdebug">Xdebug</a> and <a href="/wiki/Continuous_integration" title="Continuous integration">Continuous Integration</a> via <a href="/wiki/Travis_CI" title="Travis CI">Travis</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">CRUD based, <a href="/wiki/Access_control_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Access control list">ACL</a>-based, Multiple Plugins </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Themes, Layouts, Cells, Views, Elements, Plugins for <a href="/wiki/Twig_(template_engine)" title="Twig (template engine)">Twig</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bootstrap_(client-side_framework)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bootstrap (client-side framework) (page does not exist)">Bootstrap</a>, etc. </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Memcache" class="mw-redirect" title="Memcache">Memcache</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redis" title="Redis">Redis</a>, <a href="/wiki/XCache" class="mw-redirect" title="XCache">XCache</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alternative_PHP_Cache" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative PHP Cache">APC</a>, File </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Validation via Contexts (Table (<a href="/wiki/Data_access_object" title="Data access object">DAO</a>), Entity (<a href="/wiki/Data_transfer_object" title="Data transfer object">VO</a>) & Controller), <a href="/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery" title="Cross-site request forgery">CSRF</a> Protection </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Plugin CRUD </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Cake Bake </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Mobile Agent Detection, Layouts </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/CodeIgniter" title="CodeIgniter">CodeIgniter</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 8.1<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Any </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Push </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Mostly<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Third party only </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Ready for next release, <a href="/wiki/Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">Unit tests</a> for v.4 and up </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Templates </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Fat-Free_Framework" title="Fat-Free Framework">Fat-Free Framework</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 5.4<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Any </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">MVC, RMR </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Data mappers for SQL, MongoDB, Flat-File </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Built-in </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">APC, Memcache, XCache, WinCache, and Filesystem </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/FuelPHP" title="FuelPHP">FuelPHP</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 5.3.3<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">MVC, HMVC </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">PHPUnit </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes, Plugins available </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes, Plugins available </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">File, <a href="/wiki/Redis" title="Redis">Redis</a>, Memcache, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Gyroscope_(software)" title="Gyroscope (software)">Gyroscope</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 5.4 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">nano.js, replaceable<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/LCHH_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="LCHH Architecture">LCHH</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Mostly </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Data-source agnostic </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Built-in Schema comparison tool and UDF editor </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">ACL-based, replaceable </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Implementation-specific; helper functions and theme templates available </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">APC, Memcache </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Interactive code generator </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Dedicated mobile and tablet layouts, landscape-portrait transformation </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh">Kajona </th> <td>PHP >= 7<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Any </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/PHPUnit" title="PHPUnit">PHPUnit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jasmine" title="Jasmine">Jasmine</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_PHP_Cache" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative PHP Cache">APC</a>, Database, File </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Bootstrapping" title="Bootstrapping">Bootstrap</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Laminas" title="Laminas">Laminas</a> (formerly <span class="nowrap">Zend Framework</span>) </th> <td>PHP >= 7.3<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Toolkit-independent </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Table and row data gateway or Doctrine </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Unit tests, PHP Unit or other independent </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">ACL-based </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">APC, Database, File, Memcache, <a href="/wiki/List_of_PHP_accelerators#Zend_Platform" title="List of PHP accelerators">Zend Platform</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Laravel" title="Laravel">Laravel</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 8.0<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Any </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Eloquent_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eloquent (software)">Eloquent</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/PHPUnit" title="PHPUnit">PHPUnit</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_PHP_Cache" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative PHP Cache">APC</a>, Database, File, <a href="/wiki/Memcache" class="mw-redirect" title="Memcache">Memcache</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redis" title="Redis">Redis</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Li3_(software)" title="Li3 (software)">Li3</a> (Lithium) </th> <td>PHP >= 5.3.6 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Any </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Unit tests, builtin test framework or other independent </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes, Plugins available </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">PHP, <a href="/wiki/Twig_(template_engine)" title="Twig (template engine)">Twig</a> Plugin available </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Memcache" class="mw-redirect" title="Memcache">Memcache</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redis" title="Redis">Redis</a>, <a href="/wiki/XCache" class="mw-redirect" title="XCache">XCache</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alternative_PHP_Cache" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative PHP Cache">APC</a>, File </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes, with <a href="/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery" title="Cross-site request forgery">CSRF</a> Protection and Form Signing </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Phalcon_(framework)" title="Phalcon (framework)">Phalcon</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 8.0<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="any table-any">Any </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codeception&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codeception (page does not exist)">Codeception</a> <a href="/wiki/PHPUnit" title="PHPUnit">PHPUnit</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Volt, PHP </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_PHP_Cache" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative PHP Cache">APC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memcache" class="mw-redirect" title="Memcache">Memcache</a>, Memory, <a href="/wiki/Redis" title="Redis">Redis</a>, Redis Cluster, File </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Pop_PHP_Framework" title="Pop PHP Framework">Pop PHP</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 8.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="any table-any">Any </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/PHPUnit" title="PHPUnit">PHPUnit</a> with CI via GitHub Actions </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Access_control_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Access control list">ACL</a>-based </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_PHP_Cache" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative PHP Cache">APC</a>, Database, File, <a href="/wiki/Memcache" class="mw-redirect" title="Memcache">Memcache</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redis" title="Redis">Redis</a>, Session </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/PRADO_(framework)" title="PRADO (framework)">PRADO</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 7.3<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Prototype, script.aculo.us, own components<sup id="cite_ref-prado1_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prado1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Data_access_object" title="Data access object">Data access objects</a> (DAO), active record pattern, SQLMap data mapper </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/PHPUnit" title="PHPUnit">PHPUnit</a>, SimpleTest, <a href="/wiki/Selenium_(software)" title="Selenium (software)">Selenium</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>-based, similar to <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NETs</a><sup id="cite_ref-prado1_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prado1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/List_of_PHP_accelerators#Alternative_PHP_Cache" title="List of PHP accelerators">APC</a>, Database, <a href="/wiki/List_of_PHP_accelerators#eAccelerator" title="List of PHP accelerators">eAccelerator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memcached" title="Memcached">Memcached</a>, XCache </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-prado1_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prado1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-prado1_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prado1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/SilverStripe" class="mw-redirect" title="SilverStripe">SilverStripe</a> (Sapphire) </th> <td>PHP >= 7.1<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a>, jQuery UI </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Active record pattern </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Unit tests, <a href="/wiki/Selenium_(software)#Selenium_Remote_Control" title="Selenium (software)">Selenium</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Automatic </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">incl. OpenID </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Themes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F4E3FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-weight: bolder;" scope="row" class="rh heading table-rh">Silex </th> <td>PHP >= 5.3.9 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Plugin exists (<a href="/wiki/Doctrine_(PHP)" title="Doctrine (PHP)">Doctrine</a>) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">PHP, <a href="/wiki/Twig_(template_engine)" title="Twig (template engine)">Twig</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Plugin exists </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Plugin exists </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Smart_Framework_PHP" title="Smart Framework PHP">Smart.Framework</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 7.3<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, MongoDB, Solr, others via plugins) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes (Markers, <a href="/wiki/Twig_(template_engine)" title="Twig (template engine)">Twig</a>, others via plugins) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes (File, Redis, others via plugins) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes, (jQuery mobile, Bootstrap, others via plugins) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Symfony" title="Symfony">Symfony</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 8.1<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Prototype, script.aculo.us, Unobtrusive Ajax with UJS and PJS plugins </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Propel, <a href="/wiki/Doctrine_(PHP)" title="Doctrine (PHP)">Doctrine</a> (<a href="/wiki/YAML" title="YAML">YAML</a>) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Plugin exists (alpha code) </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Plugin </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">PHP, <a href="/wiki/Twig_(template_engine)" title="Twig (template engine)">Twig</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/TYPO3" title="TYPO3">TYPO3</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 7.2<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Any </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">TYPO3 Fluid </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Plugin exists </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Plugin exists </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Yii" title="Yii">Yii</a> </th> <td>PHP >= 5.4<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a>, jQuery UI, own components, plugins </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Push-pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Data Access Objects (DAO), Active Record Pattern, Plugins (incl. Doctrine 2.0) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">PHPUnit, <a href="/wiki/Selenium_(software)#Selenium_Remote_Control" title="Selenium (software)">Selenium</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">ACL-based, <a href="/wiki/Role-based_access_control" title="Role-based access control">RBAC</a>-based, plugins </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">PHP-based, PRADO-like, plugins </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">APC, Database, eAccelerator, File, Memcache, Redis, <a href="/wiki/List_of_PHP_accelerators#Windows_Cache_Extension_for_PHP" title="List of PHP accelerators">WinCache</a>, XCache, <a href="/wiki/List_of_PHP_accelerators#Zend_Platform" title="List of PHP accelerators">Zend Platform</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Python_2">Python</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Python"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Language </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th> <th>Python 3.* </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/CherryPy" title="CherryPy">CherryPy</a> </th> <td>Python </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>_ </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">pluggable </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">pluggable </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Django_(web_framework)" title="Django (web framework)">Django</a> </th> <td>Python </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">built-in, Jinja2, Mako, <a href="/wiki/CheetahTemplate" title="CheetahTemplate">Cheetah</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/FastAPI_(web_framework)" class="mw-redirect" title="FastAPI (web framework)">FastAPI</a> </th> <td>Python </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">ORM-agnostic </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">via <a href="/wiki/Pytest" title="Pytest">pytest</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">depends on ORM </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Jinja2 </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Flask_(web_framework)" title="Flask (web framework)">Flask</a> </th> <td>Python </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">ORM-agnostic </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">via unittest </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">depends on ORM </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Jinja_(template_engine)" title="Jinja (template engine)">Jinja2</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Jam.py_(web_framework)" title="Jam.py (web framework)">Jam.py</a> </th> <td>Python, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Event driven </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">via <a href="/wiki/Pytest" title="Pytest">pytest</a> and mocha </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Pyjs" title="Pyjs">Pyjs</a> </th> <td>Python, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Use PureMVC Python version (compiled to JavaScript) </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>??, no direct data access </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Pylons_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Pylons Framework">Pylons</a> </th> <td>Python </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">helpers for <a href="/wiki/Prototype_JavaScript_Framework" title="Prototype JavaScript Framework">Prototype</a> and <a href="/wiki/Script.aculo.us" class="mw-redirect" title="Script.aculo.us">script.aculo.us</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">controller </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">ORM-agnostic </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">via nose </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">depends on ORM </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">pluggable: Mako, <a href="/wiki/Genshi_(templating_language)" title="Genshi (templating language)">Genshi</a>, Myghty, Kid, more </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">native: pluggable: Redis, Beaker (memory, memcached, file, databases) </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">preferred formencode </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_(web_framework)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramid (web framework)">Pyramid</a> </th> <td>Python </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">ORM-agnostic </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">depends on ORM </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">pluggable: Jinja2, Chameleon, Mako, Genshi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trypyramid.com/extending-pyramid.html">more</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">default: native <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/latest/narr/sessions.html">session factory</a>. pluggable: Redis, PyNaCl, Beaker (memory, memcached, file, databases), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trypyramid.com/extending-pyramid.html">more</a> </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">deform, formencode, WTForms, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trypyramid.com/extending-pyramid.html">more</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">TACTIC </th> <td>Python </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Pull </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Mako </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Tornado_(web_server)" title="Tornado (web server)">Tornado</a> </th> <td>Python </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">See Advanced Async Example implements AJAX </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/TurboGears" title="TurboGears">TurboGears</a> </th> <td>Python </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Toolkit-independent, provides support via JSON </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Full stack, best-of-breed based </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">SQLAlchemy </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/PyUnit" class="mw-redirect" title="PyUnit">nose</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">SQLAlchemy-Migrate </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repoze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repoze (page does not exist)">Repoze</a>.what & Repoze.who </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">pluggable: Genshi, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Support for <a href="/wiki/Memcached" title="Memcached">memcached</a>, and any WSGI compliant system </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ToscaWidgets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ToscaWidgets (page does not exist)">ToscaWidgets</a>, utilizing FormEncode </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Web2py" title="Web2py">web2py</a> </th> <td>Python </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/BlueBream" class="mw-redirect" title="BlueBream">BlueBream</a> (Zope 3) </th> <td>Python </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">via add-on products, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Plone_(software)" title="Plone (software)">Plone</a> w/KSS </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">ZODB, <a href="/wiki/SQLObject" title="SQLObject">SQLObject</a>, SQLAlchemy </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Unit tests, functional tests </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">ZODB generations </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">ACL-based </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Zope" title="Zope">Zope</a> 2 </th> <td>Python </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">ZODB, SQLObject, SQLAlchemy </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Unit tests </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">ACL-based </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">CMFFormController </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruby_2">Ruby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Ruby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Prototype_JavaScript_Framework" title="Prototype JavaScript Framework">Prototype</a>, <a href="/wiki/Script.aculo.us" class="mw-redirect" title="Script.aculo.us">script.aculo.us</a>, <a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/ActiveRecord_(Rails)" class="mw-redirect" title="ActiveRecord (Rails)">ActiveRecord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Action Pack</a> </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/ActiveRecord_(Rails)" class="mw-redirect" title="ActiveRecord (Rails)">ActiveRecord</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">Unit Tests</a>, Functional Tests and Integration Tests </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Plug-in </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_(software)" title="Sinatra (software)">Sinatra</a> </th> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Push </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">ORM-independent </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">rack-test </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">through <a href="/wiki/Rack_(web_server_interface)" title="Rack (web server interface)">Rack</a> middleware </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">through <a href="/wiki/Rack_(web_server_interface)" title="Rack (web server interface)">Rack</a> middleware </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others_2">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Language </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> framework </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Push-based_vs._pull-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">MVC push-pull</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">i18n & L10n?</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Object-relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-relational mapping">ORM</a> </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/AIDA/Web" title="AIDA/Web">AIDA/Web</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Gemstone_(database)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemstone (database)">Gemstone/S</a>, GLORP, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">SUnit </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Application_Express" title="Oracle Application Express">Application Express</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/PL/SQL" title="PL/SQL">PL/SQL</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flex" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Flex">Flex</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/MXML" title="MXML">MXML</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Not by name but similar technology<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">FlexUnit </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Lift_(web_framework)" title="Lift (web framework)">Lift</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Pull </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ScalaTest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ScalaTest (page does not exist)">ScalaTest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Opa_(programming_language)" title="Opa (programming language)">Opa</a> </th> <td>Opa </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/MongoDB" title="MongoDB">MongoDB</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/OpenACS" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenACS">OpenACS</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Seaside_(software)" title="Seaside (software)">Seaside</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a>, <a href="/wiki/JQuery_UI" title="JQuery UI">jQuery UI</a>, Prototype JavaScript Framework, <a href="/wiki/Script.aculo.us" class="mw-redirect" title="Script.aculo.us">script.aculo.us</a>, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">GLORP, Gemstone/S, more </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Unit tests, SUnit </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No, intentionally </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Magritte </td></tr> <tr> <th>Project </th> <th>Language </th> <th>Ajax </th> <th>MVC framework </th> <th>MVC push-pull </th> <th>i18n & L10n? </th> <th>ORM </th> <th>Testing framework(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schema_migration" title="Schema migration">DB migration</a> framework(s) </th> <th>Security framework(s) </th> <th>Template framework(s) </th> <th>Caching framework(s) </th> <th>Form validation framework(s) </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Octicons-terminal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/24px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/37px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/49px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming" title="Portal:Computer programming">Computer programming portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_JavaScript-based_web_frameworks" title="Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks">Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/MarimerLLC/csla/releases/tag/v4.11.2">"Version 4.11.2"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Version+4.11.2&rft.pub=Github&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FMarimerLLC%2Fcsla%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv4.11.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castleproject.org/download/">"Download - Castle Project"</a>. <i>castleproject.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=castleproject.org&rft.atitle=Download+-+Castle+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.castleproject.org%2Fdownload%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.cppcms.com/">"CppCMS Blog"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+11.0.10&rft.date=2025-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnestjs%2Fnest%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv11.0.10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-f7ef548e7a59d150fb0bc4e1910d4956baec4e92-v18-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-f7ef548e7a59d150fb0bc4e1910d4956baec4e92-v18_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.1.7">"Release 15.1.7"</a>. 11 February 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+15.1.7&rft.date=2025-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fvercel%2Fnext.js%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv15.1.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-7445895eb95e7e07f47c55cc22417669dddf3eb8-v18-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7445895eb95e7e07f47c55cc22417669dddf3eb8-v18_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/releases/tag/v3.15.4">"Release 3.15.4"</a>. 29 January 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+3.15.4&rft.date=2025-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnuxt%2Fnuxt%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv3.15.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d5769e83648f8518b7f5ee1a07e727a3cab2f906-v18-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d5769e83648f8518b7f5ee1a07e727a3cab2f906-v18_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/remix-run/remix/releases/tag/remix%402.15.3">"Release 2.15.3"</a>. 30 January 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+2.15.3&rft.date=2025-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fremix-run%2Fremix%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fremix%25402.15.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-a1419979d22b320a43f8885977c73efa48aca804-v18-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-a1419979d22b320a43f8885977c73efa48aca804-v18_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/balderdashy/sails/releases/tag/v1.5.11">"Release 1.5.11"</a>. 24 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+1.5.11&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbalderdashy%2Fsails%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv1.5.11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-9bc436348e4630889cd8696d51525d5d07955644-v18-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-9bc436348e4630889cd8696d51525d5d07955644-v18_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@sveltejs/kit/v/1.15.5">"@sveltejs/kitTypeScript icon, indicating that this package has built-in type declarations1.15.5"</a>. <i>npmjs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=npmjs&rft.atitle=%40sveltejs%2FkitTypeScript+icon%2C+indicating+that+this+package+has+built-in+type+declarations1.15.5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npmjs.com%2Fpackage%2F%40sveltejs%2Fkit%2Fv%2F1.15.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Catalyst_release-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Catalyst_release_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metacpan.org/release/Catalyst-Runtime">"Catalyst-Runtime"</a>. metacpan.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catalyst-Runtime&rft.pub=metacpan.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetacpan.org%2Frelease%2FCatalyst-Runtime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dancer_release-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dancer_release_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metacpan.org/release/Dancer2">"Dancer2 Releases"</a>. perldancer.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dancer2+Releases&rft.pub=perldancer.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetacpan.org%2Frelease%2FDancer2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mojolicious_release-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mojolicious_release_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metacpan.org/release/Mojolicious">"Mojolicious-9.30"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span> – via <a href="/wiki/CPAN" title="CPAN">MetaCPAN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mojolicious-9.30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetacpan.org%2Frelease%2FMojolicious&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cakephp_release-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cakephp_release_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bakery.cakephp.org/2025/01/16/cakephp_515.html">"CakePHP 5.1.5 Released"</a>. <i>CakePHP Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CakePHP+Blog&rft.atitle=CakePHP+5.1.5+Released&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbakery.cakephp.org%2F2025%2F01%2F16%2Fcakephp_515.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CodeIgniter_release-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CodeIgniter_release_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/releases">"CodeIgniter Releases"</a>. github.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CodeIgniter+Releases&rft.pub=github.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fcodeigniter4%2FCodeIgniter4%2Freleases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fat-Free_Framework_release-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fat-Free_Framework_release_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/bcosca/fatfree-core/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">"fatfree/lib/CHANGELOG.md"</a>. github.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=fatfree%2Flib%2FCHANGELOG.md&rft.pub=github.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbcosca%2Ffatfree-core%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2FCHANGELOG.md&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FuelPHP_release-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FuelPHP_release_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/fuel/core/releases">"Releases - fuel/core"</a>. github.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Releases+-+fuel%2Fcore&rft.pub=github.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ffuel%2Fcore%2Freleases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antradar.com/download.php">"Antradar Downloads"</a>. <i>antradar.com</i>. 2023-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=antradar.com&rft.atitle=Antradar+Downloads&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antradar.com%2Fdownload.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jamroom_release-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jamroom_release_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.softaculous.com/apps/cms/Jamroom">"Softaculous"</a>. <i>www.softaculous.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.softaculous.com&rft.atitle=Softaculous&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.softaculous.com%2Fapps%2Fcms%2FJamroom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kajona_release-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kajona_release_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/kajona/kajonacms/releases">"Releases"</a>. github.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Releases&rft.pub=github.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fkajona%2Fkajonacms%2Freleases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laminas_release-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laminas_release_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/laminas/laminas-mvc/tags">"GitHub - laminas/laminas-mvc"</a>. 20 March 2019 – via GitHub.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GitHub+-+laminas%2Flaminas-mvc&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Flaminas%2Flaminas-mvc%2Ftags&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-f3e9b41c6bc8d9a1307f686d28525e8c176a5210-v18-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-f3e9b41c6bc8d9a1307f686d28525e8c176a5210-v18_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/laravel/framework/releases/tag/v12.0.1">"Release v12.0.1"</a>. 25 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+v12.0.1&rft.date=2025-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Flaravel%2Fframework%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv12.0.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+server-side+web+frameworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-li3_release-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-li3_release_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/UnionOfRAD/lithium/releases">"Releases - UnionOfRAD/lithium"</a>. github.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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