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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navego </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalada" title="Vesitar a pachina prencipal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portalada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tabierna" title="Sobre o prochecto, que puede fer, aon trobar as cosas"><span>A tabierna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidat" title="Trobar información cheneral sobre 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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_an.wikipedia.org&uselang=an" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Creyar_cuenta&returnto=Reino+d%27Anglaterra" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Creyar cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Encetar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Reino+d%27Anglaterra" title="Le recomendamos que se rechistre, encara que no ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Dentrar-ie</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_an.wikipedia.org&uselang=an"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_m%C3%ADa_descusi%C3%B3n" title="Descusión sobre edicions feitas dende ista adreza IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pachina de descusión d'ista IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nombre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nombre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nombre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nombre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anglaterra_anglosaxona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglaterra_anglosaxona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Anglaterra anglosaxona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglaterra_anglosaxona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conquiesta_normanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conquiesta_normanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Conquiesta normanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conquiesta_normanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vinclos_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinclos_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vinclos externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinclos_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reino d'Anglaterra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 88 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%90%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Англиа Аҳра (abjasio)" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Англиа Аҳра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abjasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Engeland" title="Koninkryk van Engeland (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koninkryk van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_England" title="Königreich England (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Königreich England" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="مملكة إنجلترا (arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة إنجلترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="مملكة انجلترا (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_d%27Inglaterra" title="Reinu d'Inglaterra (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu d'Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İngiltərə krallığı (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngiltərə krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="اینگیلیس شاهلیغی (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس شاهلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Англія (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Англія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралство Англия (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Англия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ইংল্যান্ড রাজ্য (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংল্যান্ড রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Bro-Saoz" title="Rouantelezh Bro-Saoz (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Bro-Saoz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_d%27Anglaterra" title="Regne d'Anglaterra (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="شانشینی ئینگلتەرا (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی ئینگلتەرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglick%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Anglické království (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anglické království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95" title="Англи короллĕхĕ (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Англи короллĕхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_Lloegr" title="Teyrnas Lloegr (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriget_England" title="Kongeriget England (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongeriget England" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_England" title="Königreich England (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich England" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England (anglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Dlando_Anglio" title="Reĝlando Anglio (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝlando Anglio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Inglaterra" title="Reino de Inglaterra (espanyol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglismaa_kuningriik" title="Inglismaa kuningriik (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglismaa kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingalaterrako_Erresuma" title="Ingalaterrako Erresuma (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingalaterrako Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پادشاهی انگلستان (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_kuningaskunta" title="Englannin kuningaskunta (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume d'Angleterre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keninkryk_Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Keninkryk Ingelân (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keninkryk Ingelân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_Shasana" title="Ríocht Shasana (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Inglaterra" title="Reino de Inglaterra (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reeriaght_Hostyn" title="Reeriaght Hostyn (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reeriaght Hostyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ממלכת אנגליה (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="इंग्लैण्ड राज्य (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंग्लैण्ड राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Engleska" title="Kraljevina Engleska (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Engleska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way%C3%B2m_Anglet%C3%A8" title="Wayòm Angletè (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wayòm Angletè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angol_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Angol Királyság (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angol Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անգլիայի թագավորություն (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլիայի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Inggris" title="Kerajaan Inggris (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_England" title="Konungsríkið England (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríkið England" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_d%27Inghilterra" title="Regno d'Inghilterra (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno d'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="イングランド王国 (chaponés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イングランド王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ინგლისის სამეფო (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Англия Патшалығы (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Англия Патшалығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="잉글랜드 왕국 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉글랜드 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_%C3%8Englistan%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Înglistanê (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Înglistanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Angliae" title="Regnum Angliae (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Angliae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Anglijos karalystė (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglijos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijas_Karaliste" title="Anglijas Karaliste (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anglijas Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кралство Англија (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Англија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Английн Вант улс (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Английн Вант улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_beraja_England" title="Kerajaan beraja England (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan beraja England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuninkriek_Engelaand" title="Keuninkriek Engelaand (bajo sajón)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keuninkriek Engelaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bajo sajón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Engeland" title="Koninkrijk Engeland (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Engeland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriket_England" title="Kongeriket England (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kongeriket England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriket_England" title="Kongeriket England (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongeriket England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਕਿੰਗਡਮ ਆਫ਼ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿੰਗਡਮ ਆਫ਼ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Anglii" title="Królestwo Anglii (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Anglii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="انگلستان بادشاہت (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگلستان بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Inglaterra" title="Reino da Inglaterra (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Angliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Королевство Англия (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Англия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Англицке кральовство (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Англицке кральовство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinrick_o_Ingland" title="Kinrick o Ingland (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kinrick o Ingland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA" title="انگلينڊ جي بادشاهت (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انگلينڊ جي بادشاهت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Engleska" title="Kraljevina Engleska (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Engleska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglick%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Anglické kráľovstvo (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anglické kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Anglija" title="Kraljevina Anglija (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kraljevina Anglija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Anglis%C3%AB" title="Mbretëria e Anglisë (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria e Anglisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Краљевство Енглеска (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевство Енглеска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_England" title="Kungariket England (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket England" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இங்கிலாந்து இராச்சியம் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலாந்து இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Подшоҳии Ингилистон (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Подшоҳии Ингилистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ราชอาณาจักรอังกฤษ (tai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Inglatera" title="Kaharian ng Inglatera (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaharian ng Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İngiltere Krallığı (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngiltere Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Королівство Англія (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівство Англія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مملکت انگلستان (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت انگلستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_d%27Inghiltera" title="Regno d'Inghiltera (Venetian)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Regno d'Inghiltera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Anh" title="Vương quốc Anh (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="英格兰王国 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英格兰王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="ინგლისიშ ომაფე (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინგლისიშ ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="קעניגרייך פון ענגלאנד (yidis)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קעניגרייך פון ענגלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%E1%BB%8Cba_Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80g%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%C3%AC" title="Ilẹ̀-Ọba Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì (yoruba)" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀-Ọba Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英格蘭王國 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英格蘭王國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-l%C3%A2n_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Eng-lân Ông-kok (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-lân Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%80%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英倫王國 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英倫王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179876#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüisticos" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar os enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reino_d%27Anglaterra" title="Veyer a pachina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pachina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Descusi%C3%B3n:Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Descusión sobre l'articlo (a pachina encara no existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">aragonés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visualizacions"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reino_d%27Anglaterra"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=history" title="Versions anteriors d'ista pachina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reino_d%27Anglaterra"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=history"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Reino_d%27Anglaterra" title="Lista de todas as pachinas d'o wiki vinculatas con ista [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pachinas que enlazan con ista</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Reino_d%27Anglaterra" rel="nofollow" title="Zaguers cambeos en as pachinas que tienen vinclos enta ista [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionatos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=an" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fichero</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pachinas_especials" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pachinas especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&oldid=2217515" title="Vinclo permanent ta ista versión d'a pachina"><span>Vinclo permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información d'a pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&id=2217515&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información de como citar ista pachina"><span>Citar ista pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReino_d%2527Anglaterra"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReino_d%2527Anglaterra"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Reino+d%27Anglaterra"><span>Creyar un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&printable=yes" title="Versión d'ista pachina ta imprentar [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión ta imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179876" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Biquipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="an" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; width:300px"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:135%;" colspan="2"><b>Reino d'Anglaterra</b><br /><i>Kingdom of England</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> <table width="275" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Wessex (a pachina encara no existe)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:FlagOfWessex.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/FlagOfWessex.svg/30px-FlagOfWessex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/FlagOfWessex.svg/45px-FlagOfWessex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/FlagOfWessex.svg/60px-FlagOfWessex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="258" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Sussex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Sussex (a pachina encara no existe)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Arms_of_Sussex.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Arms_of_Sussex.svg/30px-Arms_of_Sussex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Arms_of_Sussex.svg/45px-Arms_of_Sussex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Arms_of_Sussex.svg/60px-Arms_of_Sussex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Essex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino d'Essex (a pachina encara no existe)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Arms_of_Essex.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arms_of_Essex.svg/30px-Arms_of_Essex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arms_of_Essex.svg/45px-Arms_of_Essex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arms_of_Essex.svg/60px-Arms_of_Essex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Kent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Kent (a pachina encara no existe)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Flag_of_Kent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Kent.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Kent.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Kent.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Mercia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Mercia (a pachina encara no existe)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg/30px-Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg/45px-Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg/60px-Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglia_Oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino d'Anglia Oriental (a pachina encara no existe)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg/45px-Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg/60px-Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Northumbria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Northumbria (a pachina encara no existe)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Flag_of_Northumbria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Northumbria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Northumbria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Northumbria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Northumbria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Northumbria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Northumbria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnonia (a pachina encara no existe)">←</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:3by2white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/30px-3by2white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/45px-3by2white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/60px-3by2white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prencipiau_de_Galas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prencipiau de Galas (a pachina encara no existe)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Banner_of_Llywelyn_(Square).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg/60px-Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="312" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:105%; border:solid 0px"><b><a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a> — <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a></b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Gran_Bretanya" title="Reino de Gran Bretanya">→</a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="padding:0em 0em 0em 0em; text-align:center;"> <table style="width:99%; background:white; text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0.8em;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="58%" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera"><img alt="Bandera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/125px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/188px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/250px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1399-1603).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escudo d'armas"><img alt="Escudo d'armas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/135px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/180px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lema_nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lema nacional (a pachina encara no existe)">Lema nacional</a>: Dieu et mon droit </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Location_map_of_England_in_1700.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Situación de Reino d'Anglaterra"><img alt="Situación de Reino d'Anglaterra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Location_map_of_England_in_1700.svg/250px-Location_map_of_England_in_1700.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Location_map_of_England_in_1700.svg/375px-Location_map_of_England_in_1700.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Location_map_of_England_in_1700.svg/500px-Location_map_of_England_in_1700.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Situación de Reino d'Anglaterra</figcaption></figure><small>Reino d'Anglaterra.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_(politica)" title="Capital (politica)">Capital</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winchester (a pachina encara no existe)">Winchester</a> (<a href="/wiki/886" title="886">886</a>-<a href="/wiki/1045" title="1045">1045</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> (<a href="/wiki/1045" title="1045">1045</a>-<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><b>Atros idiomas</b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><a href="/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglés">anglés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_norr%C3%A9n_antigo" title="Idioma norrén antigo">norrén antigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_gal%C3%A9s" title="Idioma galés">galés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_cornuall%C3%A9s" title="Idioma cornuallés">cornuallés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_cumbrico" title="Idioma cumbrico">cumbrico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_anglo-normando" title="Idioma anglo-normando">anglo-normando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn_medieval" title="Latín medieval">latín medieval</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Relichi%C3%B3n" title="Relichión">Relichión</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><a href="/wiki/Ilesia_Catolica" title="Ilesia Catolica">Catolica</a> (dica o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XVI" title="Sieglo XVI">sieglo XVI</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilesia_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilesia d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Ilesia d'Anglaterra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puritanismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puritanismo (a pachina encara no existe)">Puritanismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_de_gubierno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forma de gubierno (a pachina encara no existe)">Gubierno</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía">Monarquía</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_reis_d%27Anglaterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de reis d'Anglaterra">Rei d'Anglaterra</a></b><br /> • <a href="/wiki/886" title="886">886</a>-<a href="/wiki/899" title="899">899</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a>-<a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1189" title="1189">1189</a>-<a href="/wiki/1199" title="1199">1199</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1399" title="1399">1399</a>-<a href="/wiki/1413" title="1413">1413</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a>-<a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a>-<a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a>-<a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>-<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_lo_Gran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo lo Gran (a pachina encara no existe)">Alfredo lo Gran</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guill%C3%A9n_I_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillén I d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Guillén I d'Anglaterra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Ricardo I d'Anglaterra">Ricardo I d'Anglaterra</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrique_IV_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrique IV d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Henrique IV d'Anglaterra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_IV_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduardo IV d'Anglaterra">Eduardo IV d'Anglaterra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Henrique_VIII_d%27Anglaterra" title="Henrique VIII d'Anglaterra">Henrique VIII d'Anglaterra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Isabel_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Isabel I d'Anglaterra">Isabel I d'Anglaterra</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_de_Gran_Bretanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana de Gran Bretanya (a pachina encara no existe)">Ana de Gran Bretanya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 0px; padding:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em 1em"> • Establimiento d'o <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Gran_Bretanya" title="Reino de Gran Bretanya">Reino de Gran Bretanya</a> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 0px; padding:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em 1em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Chentilicio" title="Chentilicio">Chentilicio</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><a href="/wiki/Angleses" title="Angleses">Anglés/a</a><sup id="cite_ref-DORTO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DORTO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.4em 1em"><a href="/wiki/Libra_esterlina" title="Libra esterlina">Libra esterlina</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>Reino d'Anglaterra</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglés">anglés</a> <i>Kingdom of England</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín">latín</a> <i>Regnum Anglorum</i>, estió un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estau_sobirano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estau sobirano (a pachina encara no existe)">estau sobirano</a> en forma de <a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía">monarquía</a> existent en as <a href="/wiki/Islas_britanicas" title="Islas britanicas">islas britanicas</a>, mas que mas en a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isla_de_Gran_Bretanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isla de Gran Bretanya (a pachina encara no existe)">isla de Gran Bretanya</a>, cuan s'adhibioron por conquiesta os reinos en que yera dividida l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglaterra_anglo-saxona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglaterra anglo-saxona (a pachina encara no existe)">Anglaterra anglo-saxona</a> (<a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a>) dica que l'<a href="/wiki/1_de_mayo" title="1 de mayo">1 de mayo</a> de <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> s'escaició la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Act (a pachina encara no existe)">Union Act</a></i> y lo reino d'Anglaterra se fusionó con lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Escocia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino d'Escocia (a pachina encara no existe)">reino d'Escocia</a>, con qui compartiba la fegura d'o rei en una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%B3n_personal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unión personal (a pachina encara no existe)">unión personal</a>, ta formar o <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Gran_Bretanya" title="Reino de Gran Bretanya">Reino de Gran Bretanya</a>. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/12_de_chulio" title="12 de chulio">12 de chulio</a> de <a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a> cualques reis anglo-saxons churoron leyaltad a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athelstan_de_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athelstan de Wessex (a pachina encara no existe)">Athelstan</a>, rei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Wessex (a pachina encara no existe)">Wessex</a>, unificando-se asinas la mayor parte de l'actual Anglaterra baixo lo dominio d'un solo rei.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a> o reino d'Anglaterra s'encorporó en o clamau <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperio_d%27a_mar_d%27o_Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperio d'a mar d'o Norte (a pachina encara no existe)">Imperio d'a mar d'o Norte</a></i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canuto_II_de_Dinamarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canuto II de Dinamarca (a pachina encara no existe)">Canuto II de Dinamarca</a> <i>lo Gran</i>, de feito una unión personal d'os reinos de <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> y Anglaterra. En <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a>, con a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquiesta_normanda_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conquiesta normanda d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">conquiesta normanda d'Anglaterra</a>, transfirioron la <a href="/wiki/Capital_(politica)" title="Capital (politica)">capital</a> d'o reino de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winchester (a pachina encara no existe)">Winchester</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westminster (a pachina encara no existe)">Westminster</a>, convertindo-se asinas a <a href="/wiki/Ciudat_de_Londres" title="Ciudat de Londres">ciudat de Londres</a> en o principal centro de <a href="/wiki/Comercio" title="Comercio">comercio</a> d'o país.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La historia d'o reino dende 1066 con a conquiesta normanda gosa destinguir de forma convencional periodos que reciben o suyo nombre d'as succesivas dinastías que rechioron o país: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_de_Normand%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa de Normandía (a pachina encara no existe)">Casa de Normandía</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglaterra_normanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglaterra normanda (a pachina encara no existe)">Anglaterra normanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a>-<a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">1154</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_de_Plantagenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa de Plantagenet (a pachina encara no existe)">Casa de Plantagenet</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Plantagenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodo Plantagenet (a pachina encara no existe)">Periodo Plantagenet</a>, <a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">1154</a>-<a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_de_Tudor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa de Tudor (a pachina encara no existe)">Casa de Tudor</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodo_Tudor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodo Tudor (a pachina encara no existe)">Periodo Tudor</a>, <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>-<a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>) y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_d%27Estuardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa d'Estuardo (a pachina encara no existe)">Casa d'Estuardo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoca_estuardiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoca estuardiana (a pachina encara no existe)">Epoca estuardiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>-<a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>). Tanimientres, toz os monarcas angleses dende 1066 son y s'en reclaman descendients d'os monarcas normandos; d'atra man, la distinción entre normandos y Plantagenet ye nomás que convencional, en estar nomás que os reis d'orichen normando s'identifican mas con o reino anglés y con os suyos subditos angleses en defecto d'os suyos subditos franceses; la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_de_Lancaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa de Lancaster (a pachina encara no existe)">Casa de Lancaster</a> y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_de_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa de York (a pachina encara no existe)">Casa de York</a> son nomás que dos brancas segundarias d'os Plantagenet; la dinastía Tudor afirma estar descendient d'<a href="/wiki/Eduardo_III_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduardo III d'Anglaterra">Eduardo III d'Anglaterra</a> a traviés de <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Beaufort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Beaufort (a pachina encara no existe)">John Beaufort</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chacobo_I_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chacobo I d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Chacobo I d'Anglaterra</a> y con él toda la casa d'Estuardo dicen estar descendients d'<a href="/wiki/Henrique_VII_d%27Anglaterra" title="Henrique VII d'Anglaterra">Henrique VII d'Anglaterra</a> a traviés de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Tudor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Tudor (a pachina encara no existe)">Margaret Tudor</a>. </p><p>Dimpués d'a conquista normanda d'Anglaterra, los reis normandos preboron d'enamplar os suyos dominios, en dos direccions, enta rechions que arredolaban as suyas posesions. enta lo resto d'as <a href="/wiki/Islas_britanicas" title="Islas britanicas">islas britanicas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galas" title="Galas">Galas</a> y <a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a>) y entra territorios en o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Francia (a pachina encara no existe)">reino de Francia</a> enamplando territoiros dende o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducau_de_Normand%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducau de Normandía (a pachina encara no existe)">ducau de Normandía</a>, d'a on yeran orichinarios os normandos. Isto se convertió en una constant en a Historia d'o reino mientres todas las suyas dinastías, un expansionismo agresivo respective d'os suyos vecins por parte d'uns monarcas que cada vegada mas s'auto-identificaban como <i><a href="/wiki/Angleses" title="Angleses">angleses</a></i>. Asinas, dende lo <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XIII" title="Sieglo XIII">sieglo XIII</a> los reis normandos facioron de contino expedions enta l'amanada <a href="/wiki/Isla_d%27Irlanda" title="Isla d'Irlanda">isla d'Irlanda</a> y o rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_I_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo I d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Eduardo I d'Anglaterra</a> remató en <a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquiesta_de_Galas_por_Eduardo_I_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conquiesta de Galas por Eduardo I d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">conquiesta</a> de <a href="/wiki/Galas" title="Galas">Galas</a>. Tanimientres, Eduardo I no aconsiguió so que un exito prou limitau en as suyas conquiestas en Irlanda y, encara que ocupó lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Escocia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino d'Escocia (a pachina encara no existe)">reino d'Escocia</a>, os suyos abances rematoron con la redota de su fillo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_II_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo II d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Eduardo II</a>, por parte d'as tropas escocesas. <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_III_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduardo III d'Anglaterra">Eduardo III d'Anglaterra</a> convirtió a lo suyo reino en una d'as prencipals potencias militars d'Europa y mientres o suyo reinau bi habió abances destacaus en temas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lechislaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lechislación (a pachina encara no existe)">lechislación</a> y de dreitos, conformando-se los fundamentos d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamento_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamento d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Parlamento d'Anglaterra</a>. Dende <a href="/wiki/1340" title="1340">1340</a> los reis d'Anglaterra reivindicoron estar tamién reis de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Francia (a pachina encara no existe)">Francia</a>, escomenzando asinas a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27os_Cient_Anyos" title="Guerra d'os Cient Anyos">Guerra d'os Cient Anyos</a>, que remató con a perduga total de toz os territorios a lo sud d'a <a href="/wiki/Canal_d%27a_Manga" title="Canal d'a Manga">canal d'a Manga</a>, a excepción d'a ciudat de <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>. Con a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_d%27as_Dos_Rosas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra d'as Dos Rosas (a pachina encara no existe)">Guerra d'as Dos Rosas</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civil" title="Guerra civil">guerra civil</a> que esclató en <a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a>, lo reino d'Anglaterra perdió definitivament as suyas opcions d'expansión enta lo continent. </p><p>En rematar a guerra d'as Dos Rosas, la dinastía Tudor, mientres o clamau <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaiximiento_angl%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renaiximiento anglés (a pachina encara no existe)">Renaiximiento anglés</a></i> enampló lo poder d'a monarquía anglesa dillá de l'Anglaterra clasica, en aconseguir no nomás la unidat total d'os territorios d'o reino so que también rematando en <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> la conquiesta d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prencipau_de_Galas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prencipau de Galas (a pachina encara no existe)">Prencipau de Galas</a>. Os Tudor tamién aconsiguioron la total sumisión d'a <a href="/wiki/Isla_d%27Irlanda" title="Isla d'Irlanda">isla d'Irlanda</a>, en formndo-ie un reino nuevo deseparau d'o reino d'Anglaterra pero en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%B3n_personal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unión personal (a pachina encara no existe)">unión personal</a> con iste (lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino d'Irlanda (a pachina encara no existe)">reino d'Irlanda</a>), situación que tenió continidat mientres varios sieglos. <a href="/wiki/Henrique_VIII_d%27Anglaterra" title="Henrique VIII d'Anglaterra">Henrique VIII</a> establió la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reforma_anglicana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reforma anglicana (a pachina encara no existe)">Reforma anglicana</a> en crebar os vinclos con a <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_Catolica" title="Ilesia Catolica">Ilesia Catolica</a> en rechazar ista lo suyo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esvurcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esvurcio (a pachina encara no existe)">esvurcio</a> con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalina_d%27Arag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalina d'Aragón (a pachina encara no existe)">Catalina d'Aragón</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_consorts_de_reis_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de consorts de reis d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">reina consort</a>; tanimientres, respective d'os aspectos mas doctrinals, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglicanismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglicanismo (a pachina encara no existe)">anglicanismo</a> y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilesia_anglicana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilesia anglicana (a pachina encara no existe)">Ilesia anglicana</a> no se desembolicoron formalment so que dica lo reinau de su fillo <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_VI_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduardo VI d'Anglaterra">Eduardo VI</a>. Encara que lo reino tornó en o <a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo">Catolicismo</a> mientres o breu reinau d'a filla d'Eduardo, <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="María I d'Anglaterra">María I d'Anglaterra</a> (<a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a>-<a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a>), su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirmanastro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirmanastro (a pachina encara no existe)">chirmanastra</a> <a href="/wiki/Isabel_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Isabel I d'Anglaterra">Isabel I</a> restablió lo <a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">Protestantismo</a> en o reino en os termins fixaus por l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcuerdo_relichioso_isabel%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcuerdo relichioso isabelín (a pachina encara no existe)">Alcuerdo relichioso isabelín</a>, establindo tamién os fundamentos de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Britanico" title="Imperio Britanico">Imperio Britanico</a> en estar la primera monarca anglesa en reclamar territorios dillá de l'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Oceano Atlantico</a>, fuera d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Respective d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Escocia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino d'Escocia (a pachina encara no existe)">Reino d'Escocia</a>, que mugaba a lo sud con o reino d'Anglaterra, Henrique tenió una politica muito mas agresiva que su filla Isabel, qui yera muit intresada en o desembolique en Escocia d'a suya propia reforma relichiosa protestant y que a mas yera conscient que en morir ella qui la succedería sería lo titular d'o reino d'Escocia. </p><p>Con o reinau de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chacobo_VI_d%27Escocia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chacobo VI d'Escocia (a pachina encara no existe)">Chacobo VI d'Escocia</a> (como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chacobo_I_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chacobo I d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Chacobo I d'Anglaterra</a>) la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%ADa_d%27Estuardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastía d'Estuardo (a pachina encara no existe)">dinastía d'Estuardo</a> gubernó lo reino d'Anglaterra (ya con Irlanda y Galas plenament incorporaus) en una unión personal con o reino d'Escocia, rematando asinas la unificación politica d'as <a href="/wiki/Islas_britanicas" title="Islas britanicas">islas britanicas</a>. Tanimientres, os Estuardo tenioron problemas de tipo relichioso (éls yeran catolicos) y tot ixo provocó la clamada <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Anglesa" title="Guerra Civil Anglesa">Guerra Civil Anglesa</a> y l'execución d'o rei <a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Carlos I d'Anglaterra">Carlos I d'Anglaterra</a> lo <a href="/wiki/30_de_chinero" title="30 de chinero">30 de chinero</a> de <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>. Encara que en <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> Anglaterra tornó a estar una monarquía formal, s'heba produciu un cambeo muit important porque dende alavez s'establió lo principio fundamental en o reino de que lo rei no podeba gubernar en contra d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamento (a pachina encara no existe)">Parlamento</a>. Iste principio s'establió formalment y yera una d'as consecuencias churidicas y politicas d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoluci%C3%B3n_Gloriosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolución Gloriosa (a pachina encara no existe)">Revolución Gloriosa</a> de <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>. Dende alavez, o reino d'Anglaterra y los suyos succesors (o <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Gran_Bretanya" title="Reino de Gran Bretanya">Reino de Gran Bretanya</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Reino_Uniu_de_Gran_Bretanya_y_Irlanda" title="Reino Uniu de Gran Bretanya y Irlanda">Reino Uniu de Gran Bretanya y Irlanda</a> y lo <a href="/wiki/Reino_Uniu_de_Gran_Bretanya_y_Irlanda_d%27o_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino Uniu de Gran Bretanya y Irlanda d'o Norte">Reino Uniu de Gran Bretanya y Irlanda d'o Norte</a>) han funcionau de contino como una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarqu%C3%ADa_constitucional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarquía constitucional (a pachina encara no existe)">monarquía constitucional</a>. </p><p>Dende l'<a href="/wiki/1_de_mayo" title="1 de mayo">1 de mayo</a> de <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>, seguntes os termins de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acta_de_Uni%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acta de Unión (a pachina encara no existe)">Acta de Unión</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Act (a pachina encara no existe)">Union Act</a></i>), desparixe legalment o reino d'Anglaterra, en unir-se como una unidad politica con o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Escocia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino d'Escocia (a pachina encara no existe)">reino d'Escocia</a> ta formar o <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Gran_Bretanya" title="Reino de Gran Bretanya">reino de Gran Bretanya</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nombre">Nombre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: Nombre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Nombre"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglosaxons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglosaxons (a pachina encara no existe)">anglosaxons</a> se clamaban a sí mesmos como <i>Engle</i> u <i>Angelcynn</i>, que yeran os nombres orichinals d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblos_chermanicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pueblos chermanicos (a pachina encara no existe)">pueblo chermanico</a> d'os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglos (a pachina encara no existe)">anglos</a>. Clamoron a lo territorio a on se i heban asentau como <i>Engla land</i> (ye decir, <i>tierra d'os engla</i>), un toponimo que <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelweard_(historiador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelweard (historiador) (a pachina encara no existe)">Æthelweard</a> latinizó en o suyo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronicon_%C3%86thelweardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronicon Æthelweardi (a pachina encara no existe)">Chronicon Æthelweardi</a></i> como <i>Anglia</i> en referencia a la clamada <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angeln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angeln (a pachina encara no existe)">Anglia viella</a></i>, lo soposau puesto d'orichen d'a tribu d'os anglos en a <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_de_Chutlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula de Chutlandia">peninsula de Chutlandia</a>; tanimientres, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beda_o_Venerable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beda o Venerable (a pachina encara no existe)">Beda o Venerable</a> clamaba a ixe puesto d'orichen <i>Angulus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O nombre de <i>Engla land</i> se convertió en <i>England</i> por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haploloch%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haplolochía (a pachina encara no existe)">haplolochía</a> en l'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s_meyo" title="Idioma anglés meyo">idioma anglés meyo</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En latín se feba servir <i>Anglia</i> u <i>Anglorum terra</i> y en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s_antigo" title="Idioma francés antigo">francés antigo</a> y en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_anglo-normando" title="Idioma anglo-normando">anglo-normando</a> s'emplegaba <i>Engleterre</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dende lo <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XIV" title="Sieglo XIV">sieglo XIV</a>, <i>England</i> tamién se feba servir en referencia a toda la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isla_de_Gran_Bretanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isla de Gran Bretanya (a pachina encara no existe)">isla de Gran Bretanya</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Idioma_aragon%C3%A9s" title="Idioma aragonés">aragonés</a> se fa servir <i>Anglaterra</i> derivada d'o <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín">latín</a> <i>Angla terra</i> u <i>tierra d'os anglos</i>. </p><p>O títol estandarizau en latín que feban servir os reis d'Anglaterra ta referir-se a éls mesmos yera dende Æthelstan dica <a href="/wiki/Chuan_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Chuan I d'Anglaterra">Chuan I</a> yera lo de <i>Rex Anglorum</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canuto_II_de_Dinamarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canuto II de Dinamarca (a pachina encara no existe)">Canuto II de Dinamarca</a> <i>lo Gran</i>, dende <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, estió lo primero en clamar-se a sí mesmo como <i>King of England</i>. Mientres po periodo normando lo habitual yera decir <i>Rex Anglorum</i> (con bella mención ocasional de <i>Rex Anglie</i>). Tanimientres, dende lo reinau de Chuan I s'evitó l'emplego de qulsiquier títol diferent de <i>Rex Anglie</i> u <i>Regina Anglie</i>. En <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a> lo rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chacobo_I_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chacobo I d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Chacobo I d'Anglaterra</a>, qui heba recibiu en herencio lo títol l'anyo precedent, adoptó lo nombre (ya traduciu d'o latín enta l'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglés">anglés</a>) de <i>King of Great Britain</i>, encara que os Parlamentos d'Anglaterra y d'Escocia no reconoixioron iste títol dica la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Act (a pachina encara no existe)">Union Act</a></i> en 1707. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglaterra_anglosaxona">Anglaterra anglosaxona</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: Anglaterra anglosaxona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Anglaterra anglosaxona"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureAnglaterra anglosaxona"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglaterra_anglosaxona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglaterra anglosaxona (a pachina encara no existe)">Anglaterra anglosaxona</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <p>O reino d'Anglaterra naixió mientres l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglaterra_anglosaxona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglaterra anglosaxona (a pachina encara no existe)">Anglaterra anglosaxona</a> con la unificación progresiva d'os reinos d'a clamada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptarqu%C3%ADa_anglosaxona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heptarquía anglosaxona (a pachina encara no existe)">Heptarquía anglosaxona</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglia_Oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino d'Anglia Oriental (a pachina encara no existe)">Anglia Oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Mercia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Mercia (a pachina encara no existe)">Mercia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Northumbria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Northumbria (a pachina encara no existe)">Northumbria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Kent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Kent (a pachina encara no existe)">Kent</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Essex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino d'Essex (a pachina encara no existe)">Essex</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Sussex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Sussex (a pachina encara no existe)">Sussex</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Wessex (a pachina encara no existe)">Wessex</a>. As invasions d'os <a href="/wiki/Vikingos" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingos">vikingos</a> en a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expansi%C3%B3n_vikinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expansión vikinga (a pachina encara no existe)">expansión vikinga</a> mientres o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_IX" title="Sieglo IX">sieglo IX</a> heban alterau en profundidat l'equilibrio de poder entre los reinos d'a Heptarquía y la vida y la sociedat anglosaxona en cheneral, y dica primerías d'o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_X" title="Sieglo X">sieglo X</a> lo rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelstan (a pachina encara no existe)">Æthelstan</a> no consiguió rematar con ixe proceso de reunificación. </p><p>Mientres l'Heptarquía, se conoixeba como <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bretwalda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bretwalda (a pachina encara no existe)">bretwalda</a></i> a lo rei mas poderoso u que en destacaba d'entre los reis que alavez ocupaban os diversos reinos de l'Heptarquía. O declive d'o reino de Mercia permitió que lo reino de Wessex se fese mas poderoso, en absorbendo los reinos de Kent y Sussex en l'anyo <a href="/wiki/825" title="825">825</a>. Mientres o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_X" title="Sieglo X">sieglo X</a> los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_reis_de_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de reis de Wessex (a pachina encara no existe)">reis</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Wessex (a pachina encara no existe)">Wessex</a> dominoron cada vegada mas a los atros reinos d'Anglaterra. Asinas, en <a href="/wiki/827" title="827">827</a>, o reino de Northumbria fació sumisión a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egberto_de_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egberto de Wessex (a pachina encara no existe)">Egberto</a> de Wessex en a ciudat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dore_(Yorkshire_d%27o_Sud)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dore (Yorkshire d'o Sud) (a pachina encara no existe)">Dore</a>, i ixo convirtió breuement a Egberto en o primer rei en reinar sobre una Anglaterra unida. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/886" title="886">886</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_lo_Gran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo lo Gran (a pachina encara no existe)">Alfredo lo Gran</a> conquere la ciudat de <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> i ixo ye un punto d'inflexión en o suyo reinau. Asinas, la '<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronica_anglosaxona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronica anglosaxona (a pachina encara no existe)">Cronica anglosaxona</a></i> diz que:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="margin: 1em 4em 1em;" class="citado">...toz os angleses (<i>all Angelcyn</i>) que no se trobaban subchectos a os <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">daneses</a> se sometioron a lo rei Alfredo.</div> <p>Alfredo restoró la ciudat de Londres: reconstruyó la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muralla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muralla (a pachina encara no existe)">muralla</a> esfensiva d'a ciudat (que yera cuasi albandonada dende os tiempos d'a presencia romana en a isla) y fació construyir nuevos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muelle (a pachina encara no existe)">muelles</a> en <a href="/wiki/Puerto" title="Puerto">puerto</a> de Londres sobre lo <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Tamisa" title="Río Tamisa">río Tamisa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fácil que seiga como consecuencia d'iste proceso que Alfredo adoptó lo títol de <i>Rei d'os anglosaxons</i>, que mientres lo suyo reinau s'emplegó por primera vegada. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/12_de_chulio" title="12 de chulio">12 de chulio</a> de <a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a>, toz os reis d'a isla de Gran Bretanya se reunioron en <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a> ta reconoixer a lo <a href="/wiki/Nieto" title="Nieto">nieto</a> d'Alfredo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelstan (a pachina encara no existe)">Æthelstan</a>, como rei d'os angleses, asinas lo proceso d'unificación arredol d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Wessex (a pachina encara no existe)">Reino de Wessex</a> heba teniu una duración d'alto u baixo 100 anyos dende los tiempos d'Egberto. En las anyadas posteriors, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northumbria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northumbria (a pachina encara no existe)">Northumbria</a> cambió a sobén de mans entre los reis angleses y los invasors noruegos, pero <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadred&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadred (a pachina encara no existe)">Eadred</a> la ponió definitivament baixo control anglés en <a href="/wiki/954" title="954">954</a>, en completando asinas definitivament l'unificación de Anglaterra. Alto u baixo por ixas envueltas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothian (a pachina encara no existe)">Lothian</a>, que muga a lo sud con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northumbria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northumbria (a pachina encara no existe)">Northumbria</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Bernicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Bernicia (a pachina encara no existe)">Reino de Bernicia</a>), se cedió a lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Escocia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino d'Escocia (a pachina encara no existe)">reino d'Escocia</a>, quedando asinas difuera d'os territorios de l'Anglaterra tradicional. </p><p>Dende alavez, <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> ha remaniu unida politicament dica l'actualidat. Mientres o reinau d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelred_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelred II (a pachina encara no existe)">Æthelred II lo Ranzionador</a> (<a href="/wiki/978" title="978">978</a>-<a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a>) plegó en Anglaterra una nueva oliada d'invasions procedents de <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> dirichidas por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svend_I_de_Dinamarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svend I de Dinamarca (a pachina encara no existe)">Svend I</a> y que remató dimpués d'un cuarto de sieglo de guerras constants con a conquiesta d'Anglaterra por os daneses en <a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a>. Tanimientres, en morir Svend o <a href="/wiki/2_de_febrero" title="2 de febrero">2 de febrero</a> de <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>, Æþelræd consiguó tornar a ocupar a cadiera reyal. O fillo de Svend, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canuto_II_de_Dinamarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canuto II de Dinamarca (a pachina encara no existe)">Canuto II de Dinamarca</a>, tornó a invadir a isla prencipiando asinas una nueva guerra. En <a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a> lo succesor d'Æþelræd, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundo_II_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmundo II d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Edmundo II d'Anglaterra</a>, plegó a un alcuerdo con Canuto ta repartir-se lo reino entre toz dos, pero en morir Edmundo lo <a href="/wiki/30_de_noviembre" title="30 de noviembre">30 de noviembre</a> d'ixe anyo, Canuto tomó lo control sobre todo lo reino, que remanió asinas uniu. Cuan en chunio de <a href="/wiki/1042" title="1042">1042</a> morió sin succesión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canuto_II_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canuto II d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Canuto II d'Anglaterra</a> (fillo de Canuto II d'Anglaterra y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_de_Normand%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma de Normandía (a pachina encara no existe)">Emma de Normandía</a>, la vídua d'Æthelred) puyó en a cadiera reyal su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirmanastro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirmanastro (a pachina encara no existe)">chirmanastro</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_lo_Confesor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo lo Confesor (a pachina encara no existe)">Eduardo lo Confesor</a>, fillo d'Æþelræd y Emma.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conquiesta_normanda">Conquiesta normanda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: Conquiesta normanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Conquiesta normanda"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureConquiesta normanda d'Anglaterra"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquiesta_normanda_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conquiesta normanda d'Anglaterra (a pachina encara no existe)">Conquiesta normanda d'Anglaterra</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: Referencias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencias"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DORTO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DORTO_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">an</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academiadelaragones.org/biblio/EDACAR14DACC.pdf"><i>Diccionario aragonés-castellano-catalán</i>. Versión preliminar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academia_de_l%27Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Academia de l'Aragonés">Estudio de Filología Aragonesa</a>. Edacar num. 14. Zaragoza. Edicions Dichitals de l'Academia de l'Aragonés. ISSN 1988-8139. Octubre de <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Stenton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Stenton (a pachina encara no existe)">Frank Stenton</a>: <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i> (2001, 3<sup>era</sup> ed.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (a pachina encara no existe)">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 340. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fuents_de_libros/9780192801395" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780192801395</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Brooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Brooke (a pachina encara no existe)">Christopher Brooke</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keir,_Gillian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keir, Gillian (a pachina encara no existe)">Keir, Gillian</a>: <i>The Shaping of a City: 800-1216</i>, Londres, 1975, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California Press (a pachina encara no existe)">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fuents_de_libros/9780520026865" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780520026865</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> Stephen Harris: <i>Race and Ethnicity in Anglo-Saxon Literatur</i>, en <i>Studies in Medieval History and Culture</i>. Routledge, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, 139f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> Mayhew, A. L.; Skeat, Walter W.: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10625">A Concise Dictionary of Middle English From A.D. 1150 To 1580</a></i>, 1888.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">fr</span>)</span> <i>Anglia</i> (por L. Favre, 1883–1887), en du Cange, et al.: <i>Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis</i>, éd. augm., Niort: L. Favre, 1883‑1887, t. 1, col. 251c.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/657/657.txt"><i>Cronica anglosaxona</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Vince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Vince (a pachina encara no existe)">Alan Vince</a>: <i>Saxon London: An Archaeological Investigation</i>, <i>The Archaeology of London series</i> (<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> J.A. Giles: <i>The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</i>, Londres, 1914, G. Bell and Sonson, p.114.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinclos_externos">Vinclos externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: Vinclos externos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_d%27Anglaterra&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Vinclos externos"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colabora en Commons"><img alt="Colabora en Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Se veigan as imáchens de <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kingdom of England">lo reino d'Anglaterra</a></b>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2194388">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{margin:auto;padding:1px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-group{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{line-height:1.8em;border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aduya:Control_d%27autoridaz" title="Aduya:Control d'autoridaz">Control d'autoridaz</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Prochectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179876" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q179876">Q179876</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" class="extiw" title="c:Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q179876%22">Q179876</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadors</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei (a pachina encara no existe)">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4014770-8">4014770-8</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179876" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q179876">Q179876</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" class="extiw" title="c:Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q179876%22">Q179876</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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