CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mandsjukuo – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"6d29d690-3072-4f44-b7b0-3e2d997c4d49","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mandsjukuo","wgTitle":"Mandsjukuo","wgCurRevisionId":24786949,"wgRevisionId":24786949,"wgArticleId":30059, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mandsjukuo","wgRelevantArticleId":30059,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Manchukuo","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nb","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nb"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Mandsjukuo","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay", "autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce" ,"autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare" ,"dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym": "मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi", "hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa", "war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q30623","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks": "ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.link-missing-label","ext.gadget.new-section","ext.gadget.mobile-scroll","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/800px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/640px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mandsjukuo – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Rediger" href="/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandsjukuo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mandsjukuo rootpage-Mandsjukuo stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchukuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="no" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchukuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forside?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Hjem</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Tilfeldig side</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:N%C3%A6r_her?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">I nærheten</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mandsjukuo&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Logg inn</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Mobilinnstillinger&returnto=Mandsjukuo&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Innstillinger</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_no.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dnb%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Doner</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Om?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Om Wikipedia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Forbehold</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forside?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Brukernavigasjon"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandsjukuo</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchukuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Språk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Språk</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mandsjukuo&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Overvåk</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuo&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Rediger</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigert fra «<a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manchukuo&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a>»)</span> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Referansel%C3%B8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Referanseløs">Referanseløs</a></b>: Denne artikkelen inneholder en <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:K?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:K">liste over kilder, litteratur</a> eller <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:EL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EL">eksterne lenker</a>, men enkeltopplysninger lar seg ikke <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verifisere</a> fordi det mangler konkrete kildehenvisninger i form av fotnotebaserte <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:STIL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referanser" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STIL">referanser</a>. Du kan hjelpe til med å sjekke opplysningene mot kildemateriale og legge inn referanser. Opplysninger uten kildehenvisning i form av referanser kan bli fjernet. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553676"> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hjelp:Flette_to_artikler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hjelp:Flette to artikler">Fletting</a>:</b> Det er foreslått at denne siden blir flettet med <i><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mandsjuria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mandsjuria">Mandsjuria</a></i>. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style> <p><b>Mandsjukuo</b> (<a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinesisk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinesisk">kinesisk</a>: 满洲国, 滿洲國, <i>Mănzhōu Guó, Man-chou-kuo</i>; <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japansk">japansk</a>: 満州国 <i>Manshū koku</i> «Riket Mandsju» (1932-1934) og senere kalt; kinesisk: 大满洲帝国, 大滿洲帝國, <i>Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó, Ta Man-chou Ti-kuo</i>; japansk: <i>Manshū teikoku</i> (满洲帝國), «Keiserriket Mandsju» eller «Det store keiserriket Mandsju» (1934-1945)) var en <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marionettstat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marionettstat">marionettstat</a> opprettet av <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keiserriket_Japan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keiserriket Japan">Keiserriket Japan</a> i det historiske <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mandsjuria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mandsjuria">Mandsjuria</a> i <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kina">Kina</a>, nå i moderne tid kalt <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dongbei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dongbei">Dongbei</a>. Den bestod fra 1. mars 1932 til 15. august 1945. Herskeren var <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puyi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puyi">Puyi</a> (1906–1967), den tidligere keiseren av <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kina">Kina</a> (1908–1912). Han hadde fra 1932 rang som president av Mandsjukuo, men ble i 1934 keiser.</p> <table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"> <tbody> <tr class="hode overskrift"> <th colspan="4">Mandsjukuo</th> </tr> <tr class="hode"> <th colspan="4">ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ</th> </tr> <tr class="bilde"> <td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/143px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/215px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/285px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></p></td> <td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_the_Emperor_of_Manchukuo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Emblem_of_the_Emperor_of_Manchukuo.svg/94px-Emblem_of_the_Emperor_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Emblem_of_the_Emperor_of_Manchukuo.svg/141px-Emblem_of_the_Emperor_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Emblem_of_the_Emperor_of_Manchukuo.svg/188px-Emblem_of_the_Emperor_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="609"></a></span></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuos_flagg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mandsjukuos flagg (ikke skrevet ennå)">Flagg</a></td> <td><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuos_riksv%C3%A5pen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mandsjukuos riksvåpen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Riksvåpen</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr class="rad"> <th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th> <td colspan="2">1. mars 1932</td> </tr> <tr class="rad"> <th colspan="2">Opphørt</th> <td colspan="2">18. august 1945</td> </tr> <tr class="rad"> <th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mandsjuria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mandsjuria">Mandsjuria</a></td> </tr> <tr class="rad"> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hovedstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th> <td colspan="2">Hsinking</td> </tr> <tr class="rad"> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Areal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Areal">Areal</a></th> <td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1 554 000</span> km²</td> </tr> <tr class="rad"> <td colspan="4"> <hr> <div class="sentrert"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manchukuo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manchukuo">Mandsjukuo på Commons</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Manchukuo_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Manchukuo_map.png/250px-Manchukuo_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Manchukuo_map.png/375px-Manchukuo_map.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Manchukuo_map.png/500px-Manchukuo_map.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="953"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Innhold</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchukuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Historie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchukuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Forhistorie"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Forhistorie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchukuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Okkupasjon_og_statsgrunnleggelse"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Okkupasjon og statsgrunnleggelse</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchukuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annen_verdenskrig_og_Mandsjukuos_endelikt"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Annen verdenskrig og Mandsjukuos endelikt</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchukuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Litteratur"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Litteratur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchukuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eksterne_lenker"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Eksterne lenker</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuo&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>rediger</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Forhistorie">Forhistorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuo&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forhistorie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>rediger</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Manchukuo_map_1939.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Manchukuo_map_1939.svg/250px-Manchukuo_map_1939.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="387"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Manchukuo_map_1939.svg/250px-Manchukuo_map_1939.svg.png" data-width="250" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Manchukuo_map_1939.svg/375px-Manchukuo_map_1939.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Manchukuo_map_1939.svg/500px-Manchukuo_map_1939.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Mandsjukuo </figcaption> </figure> <p>Keiserriket Japan hadde etter <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_japansk-kinesiske_krig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Den første japansk-kinesiske krig">den første japansk-kinesiske krig</a> Korea innenfor sin innflytelsessfære og interesserte seg sterkt for råstofftilgangene fra Mandsjuria. Men frem til 1900 var området okkupert av <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russland">Russland</a>. Det kom til stadig større spenninger mellom Japan og Russland, dog i 1903 krevde den japanske ambassadør at de russiske tropper ble trukket ut av Mandsjuria og at russerne anerkjente Japans interesser i Russland. Dette kravet tilspisset situasjonen, og i 1904 brøt <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Den_russisk-japanske_krig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Den russisk-japanske krig">den russisk-japanske krig</a> ut, som Japan vant. Dette tvang russerne til retrett fra Mandsjuria, som da offisielt ble gjenforent med Kina.</p> <p>Japan sikret seg imidlertid stor innflytelse og bygde <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Den_s%C3%B8rmandsjuriske_jernbane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Den sørmandsjuriske jernbane">den sørmandsjuriske jernbane</a>, slik at råvarer lettere kunne fraktes til Korea og derfra utskipes til Japan. Jernbanen ble beskyttet av den japanske <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guandongh%C3%A6ren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guandonghæren">Guandonghæren</a>. Med årene økte Japans appetitt etter enda sterkere innflytelse i Mandsjuria.</p> <p>Mellom 1916 og 1928 satt <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krigsherre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krigsherre">krigsherren</a> Zhāng Zuòlín (張作霖) ved makten, slik at Mandsjuria var uavhengig av Kina. Men Zhāng ble drept ved et bombeanslag forøvet av oberst <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daisaku_K%C5%8Dmoto&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daisaku Kōmoto (ikke skrevet ennå)">Daisaku Kōmoto</a> i Guandong-hæren. Deretter kunne <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuomintang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> under <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> gjenerobre området for Kina.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Okkupasjon_og_statsgrunnleggelse">Okkupasjon og statsgrunnleggelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuo&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rediger avsnitt: Okkupasjon og statsgrunnleggelse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>rediger</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mukdenhendelsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mukdenhendelsen">Mukdenhendelsen</a> i 1931, som antagelig var iscenesatt av japanerne selv, førte til <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjuriakrisen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mandsjuriakrisen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mandsjuriakrisen</a>, og Guandong-hæren, som opererte nokså uavhengig av instrukser fra regjeringen i <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tokyo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, overtok styringen. Japanerne opprettet så marionettstaten Mandsjukuo, mot internasjonale protester fra <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA">USA</a> og <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Folkeforbundet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Folkeforbundet">Folkeforbundet</a>. Hovedstad var <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Changchun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Changchun">Hsinking</a> (Xinjing, kinesisk 新京). Mandsjukuo ble anerkjent av bl.a. Kina, Japan, <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyskland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatikanet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatikanet">Den Hellige Stol</a> og andre, men Folkeforbundets manglende anerkjennelse førte til at Japan meldte seg ut av forbundet i 1934.</p> <p>Japanerne forsøke å knytte området til seg kulturelt og få mest mulig ut av landets rike råvareressurser. Man innførte det japanske språk og gjorde <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shintoisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shintoisme">shintoismen</a> til statsreligion. I Mandsjukuo var også den japanske hærens <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Enhet_731&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Enhet 731 (ikke skrevet ennå)">Enhet 731</a> stasjonert, og den bedrev grusomme menneskeforsøk for å utvikle effektive biologiske og kjemiske stridsmidler.</p> <p>I 1938 og 1939 kom det til <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Den_sovjetisk-japanske_grensekrig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Den sovjetisk-japanske grensekrig">grensetrefninger langs grensen til Sovjetunionen</a>, som følge av japanske fremstøt for å utvide marionettstaten mot nord. Da de sovjetiske tropper klarte å hindre dette, forsøkte japanerne i stedet å utvide Mandsjuoko mot sør.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Annen_verdenskrig_og_Mandsjukuos_endelikt">Annen verdenskrig og Mandsjukuos endelikt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuo&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rediger avsnitt: Annen verdenskrig og Mandsjukuos endelikt" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>rediger</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Under <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annen_verdenskrig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Annen verdenskrig">annen verdenskrig</a> var Mandsjukuo en av aksemaktene. I 1945 ble landet erobret av sovjetiske tropper under <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operasjon_Auguststorm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operasjon Auguststorm">Operasjon Auguststorm</a>, og i 1946 ble området gitt tilbake til <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republikken_Kina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Kina">Republikken Kina</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuo&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>rediger</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><cite id="CITEREFBehr1987" class="citation book">Behr, Edward (1987). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/lastemperor00behr"><i>The Last <span class="nowrap">Emperor<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gratis registrering kreves"> <noscript> <img alt="Gratis registrering kreves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" data-alt="Gratis registrering kreves" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span></span></i></a></span>. Toronto: Futura. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0553344749?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0553344749">0553344749</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.aulast=Behr&rft.btitle=The+Last+Emperor&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0553344749&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Futura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastemperor00behr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBong2014" class="citation journal">Bong, Inyoung (2014). «A "White Race" without Supremacy: Russians, Racial Hybridity, and Liminality in the Chinese Literature of Manchukuo». <i>Modern Chinese Literature and Culture</i>. 26 (1): 137–190. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42940475">42940475</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.atitle=A+%22White+Race%22+without+Supremacy%3A+Russians%2C+Racial+Hybridity%2C+and+Liminality+in+the+Chinese+Literature+of+Manchukuo&rft.aufirst=Inyoung&rft.aulast=Bong&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Modern+Chinese+Literature+and+Culture&rft.pages=137-190&rft.volume=26&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42940475&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFClausen1995" class="citation book">Clausen, Søren (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3DRpIvpEjlEJQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><i>The Making of a Chinese City: History and Historiography in Harbin</i></a>. Contributor: Stig Thøgersen (illustrated utg.). M.E. Sharpe. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1563244764?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/1563244764">1563244764</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=S%C3%B8ren&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+a+Chinese+City%3A+History+and+Historiography+in+Harbin&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1563244764&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DRpIvpEjlEJQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDuBois2010" class="citation journal">DuBois, Thomas David (August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-asian-studies_2010-08_69_3/page/749">«Inauthentic Sovereignty: Law and Legal Institutions in Manchukuo»</a>. <i>Journal of Asian Studies</i>. 69 (3): 749–770. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40929191">40929191</a>. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1017%252FS002191181000152X">10.1017/S002191181000152X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.atitle=Inauthentic+Sovereignty%3A+Law+and+Legal+Institutions+in+Manchukuo&rft.aufirst=Thomas+David&rft.aulast=DuBois&rft.date=2010-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.pages=749-770&rft.volume=69&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40929191&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-asian-studies_2010-08_69_3%2Fpage%2F749&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS002191181000152X&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDuBois2008" class="citation journal">DuBois, Thomas David (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.academia.edu/download/851555/DuBois_LHR_2008.pdf">«Rule of Law in a Brave New Empire: Legal Rhetoric and Practice in Manchukuo»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Law and History Review</i>. 26 (2): 285–319. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1017%252Fs0738248000001322">10.1017/s0738248000001322</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.atitle=Rule+of+Law+in+a+Brave+New+Empire%3A+Legal+Rhetoric+and+Practice+in+Manchukuo&rft.aufirst=Thomas+David&rft.aulast=DuBois&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Law+and+History+Review&rft.pages=285-319&rft.volume=26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2Fdownload%2F851555%2FDuBois_LHR_2008.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0738248000001322&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden januar 2022" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDvořák1895" class="citation book">Dvořák, Rudolf (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3DTmhtAAAAIAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Chinas religionen ..</i></a> Volume 12; Volume 15 of Darstellungen aus dem Gebiete der nichtchristlichen Religionsgeschichte (illustrated utg.). Aschendorff (Druck und Verlag der Aschendorffschen Buchhandlung). <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0199792054?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0199792054">0199792054</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft.aulast=Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k&rft.btitle=Chinas+religionen+..&rft.date=1895&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0199792054&rft.pub=Aschendorff+%28Druck+und+Verlag+der+Aschendorffschen+Buchhandlung%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DTmhtAAAAIAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFElliott2000" class="citation journal">Elliott, Mark C. (August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20161217200158/http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/elliott/files/elliott_jas_limits_of_tartary_0.pdf">«The Limits of Tartary: Manchuria in Imperial and National Geographies»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Journal of Asian Studies</i>. Association for Asian Studies. 59 (3): 603–646. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2658945">2658945</a>. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2307%252F2658945">10.2307/2658945</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/elliott/files/elliott_jas_limits_of_tartary_0.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 17. desember 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 17. desember 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.atitle=The+Limits+of+Tartary%3A+Manchuria+in+Imperial+and+National+Geographies&rft.aufirst=Mark+C.&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.date=2000-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.pages=603-646&rft.volume=59&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2658945&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.harvard.edu%2Ffiles%2Felliott%2Ffiles%2Felliott_jas_limits_of_tartary_0.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2658945&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFogel1995" class="citation book">Fogel, Joshua (1995). <i>The Cultural Dimensions of Sino-Japanese Relations: Essays on the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1563244446?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/1563244446">1563244446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.aulast=Fogel&rft.btitle=The+Cultural+Dimensions+of+Sino-Japanese+Relations%3A+Essays+on+the+Nineteenth+and+Twentieth+Centuries&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1563244446&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2012" class="citation thesis">Garcia, Chad D. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/20679/Garcia_washington_0250E_10365.pdf"><i>Horsemen from the Edge of Empire: The Rise of the Jurchen Coalition</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (thesis). s. 1–315<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. september 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Chad+D.&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.date=2012&rft.title=Horsemen+from+the+Edge+of+Empire%3A+The+Rise+of+the+Jurchen+Coalition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.lib.washington.edu%2Fresearchworks%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1773%2F20679%2FGarcia_washington_0250E_10365.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz2003" class="citation book">Glantz, David (2003). <i>The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria, 1945: August Storm</i>. Routledge. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0415408615?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0415408615">978-0415408615</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Glantz&rft.btitle=The+Soviet+Strategic+Offensive+in+Manchuria%2C+1945%3A+August+Storm&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0415408615&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGiles1912" class="citation book">Giles, Herbert A. (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3DyCqMneCHMJ4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><i>China and the Manchus</i></a>. (Cambridge : at the University Press) (New York : G. P. Putnam's Sons)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. januar 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Herbert+A.&rft.aulast=Giles&rft.btitle=China+and+the+Manchus&rft.date=1912&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%28Cambridge+%3A+at+the+University+Press%29+%28New+York+%3A+G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DyCqMneCHMJ4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHauer2007" class="citation book">Hauer, Erich (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3DNESwGW_5uLoC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Handwörterbuch der Mandschusprache</i></a>. Volume 12; Volume 15 of Darstellungen aus dem Gebiete der nichtchristlichen Religionsgeschichte (illustrated utg.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-3447055284?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-3447055284">978-3447055284</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.aulast=Hauer&rft.btitle=Handw%C3%B6rterbuch+der+Mandschusprache&rft.date=2007&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3447055284&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DNESwGW_5uLoC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHolland2008" class="citation book">Holland, Douglas (2008). <i>The State of Sovereignty: Territories, Laws, Populations</i>. Indiana University Press. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0253220165?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0253220165">978-0253220165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.btitle=The+State+of+Sovereignty%3A+Territories%2C+Laws%2C+Populations&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0253220165&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHotta2007" class="citation book">Hotta, Eri (2007). <i>Pan-Asianism and Japan's War 1931-1945</i>. London: Palgrave. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780230601031?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9780230601031">9780230601031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Eri&rft.aulast=Hotta&rft.btitle=Pan-Asianism+and+Japan%27s+War+1931-1945&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780230601031&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palgrave&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJowett2004" class="citation book">Jowett, Philip (2004). <i>Rays of the Rising Sun, Volume 1: Japan's Asian Allies 1931–45, China and Manchukuo</i>. Helion and Company Ltd. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1-874622-21-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/1-874622-21-3">1-874622-21-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.btitle=Rays+of+the+Rising+Sun%2C+Volume+1%3A+Japan%27s+Asian+Allies+1931%E2%80%9345%2C+China+and+Manchukuo&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-874622-21-3&rft.pub=Helion+and+Company+Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcCormack1977" class="citation book">McCormack, Gavan (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3DGoSrAAAAIAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Chang Tso-lin in Northeast China, 1911-1928: China, Japan, and the Manchurian Idea</i></a> (illustrated utg.). Stanford University Press. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0804709459?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0804709459">0804709459</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Gavan&rft.aulast=McCormack&rft.btitle=Chang+Tso-lin+in+Northeast+China%2C+1911-1928%3A+China%2C+Japan%2C+and+the+Manchurian+Idea&rft.date=1977&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0804709459&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DGoSrAAAAIAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPʻan1938" class="citation book">Pʻan, Chao-ying (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DAC6tAAAAMAAJ"><i>American Diplomacy Concerning Manchuria</i></a>. The Catholic University of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Chao-ying&rft.aulast=P%CA%BBan&rft.btitle=American+Diplomacy+Concerning+Manchuria&rft.date=1938&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Catholic+University+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAC6tAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="KILDEREFOtto_Harrassowitz_Verlag2006" class="citation book">Pozzi, Alessandra; Janhunen, Juha Antero; Weiers, Michael, red. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3DLbmP_1KIQ_8C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><i>Tumen Jalafun Jecen Aku: Manchu Studies in Honour of Giovanni Stary</i></a>. Volume 20 of Tunguso Sibirica. Contributor： Giovanni Stary. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/344705378X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/344705378X">344705378X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.btitle=Tumen+Jalafun+Jecen+Aku%3A+Manchu+Studies+in+Honour+of+Giovanni+Stary&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=344705378X&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DLbmP_1KIQ_8C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSewell2003" class="citation book">Sewell, Bill (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3DEl9Lj_EKzBAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Japan at the Millennium: Joining Past and Future</i></a> (illustrated utg.). UBC Press. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0774808993?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0774808993">0774808993</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.aulast=Sewell&rft.btitle=Japan+at+the+Millennium%3A+Joining+Past+and+Future&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0774808993&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DEl9Lj_EKzBAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation book">Smith, Norman (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3D2pjbx91hb_gC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Intoxicating Manchuria: Alcohol, Opium, and Culture in China's Northeast</i></a>. Contemporary Chinese Studies Series (illustrated utg.). UBC Press. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0774824316?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0774824316">978-0774824316</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Intoxicating+Manchuria%3A+Alcohol%2C+Opium%2C+and+Culture+in+China%27s+Northeast&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0774824316&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.series=Contemporary+Chinese+Studies+Series&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2pjbx91hb_gC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTamanoi2000" class="citation journal">Tamanoi, Mariko Asano (Mai 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-asian-studies_2000-05_59_2/page/248">«Knowledge, Power, and Racial Classification: The "Japanese" in "Manchuria<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. <i>The Journal of Asian Studies</i>. Association for Asian Studies. 59 (2): 248–276. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2658656">2658656</a>. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2307%252F2658656">10.2307/2658656</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.atitle=Knowledge%2C+Power%2C+and+Racial+Classification%3A+The+%22Japanese%22+in+%22Manchuria%22&rft.aufirst=Mariko+Asano&rft.aulast=Tamanoi&rft.date=2000-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.pages=248-276&rft.volume=59&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2658656&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-asian-studies_2000-05_59_2%2Fpage%2F248&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2658656&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWolffSteinberg2007" class="citation book">Wolff, David; Steinberg, John W., red. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3Dxlg0lM8f9Y4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><i>The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective: World War Zero, Volume 2</i></a>. Volume 2 of The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective (illustrated utg.). BRILL. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-9004154162?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-9004154162">978-9004154162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.btitle=The+Russo-Japanese+War+in+Global+Perspective%3A+World+War+Zero%2C+Volume+2&rft.date=2007&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-9004154162&rft.pub=BRILL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dxlg0lM8f9Y4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWu1995" class="citation book">Wu, Shuhui (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3DzqVug_wN4hEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Die Eroberung von Qinghai unter Berücksichtigung von Tibet und Khams 1717–1727: anhand der Throneingaben des Grossfeldherrn Nian Gengyao</i></a>. Volume 2 of Tunguso Sibirica (reprint utg.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3447037563?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/3447037563">3447037563</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Shuhui&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.btitle=Die+Eroberung+von+Qinghai+unter+Ber%C3%BCcksichtigung+von+Tibet+und+Khams+1717%E2%80%931727%3A+anhand+der+Throneingaben+des+Grossfeldherrn+Nian+Gengyao&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=reprint&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3447037563&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DzqVug_wN4hEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYoung1998" class="citation book">Young, Louise (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6zbAE5Gs9zcC"><i>Japan's Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780520210714?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9780520210714">9780520210714</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.aulast=Young&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Total+Empire%3A+Manchuria+and+the+Culture+of+Wartime+Imperialism&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780520210714&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6zbAE5Gs9zcC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZhao2006" class="citation journal">Zhao, Gang (Januar 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/sim_modern-china_2006-01_32_1/page/3">«Reinventing China Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century»</a>. <i>Modern China</i>. Sage Publications. 32 (1): 3–30. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20062627">20062627</a>. <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1177%252F0097700405282349">10.1177/0097700405282349</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMandsjukuo&rft.atitle=Reinventing+China+Imperial+Qing+Ideology+and+the+Rise+of+Modern+Chinese+National+Identity+in+the+Early+Twentieth+Century&rft.aufirst=Gang&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.date=2006-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Modern+China&rft.pages=3-30&rft.volume=32&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20062627&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_modern-china_2006-01_32_1%2Fpage%2F3&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0097700405282349&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuo&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>rediger</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manchukuo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30623?uselang%3Dnb%23P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Rediger på Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" class="extiw" title="commons:Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30623?uselang%3Dnb%23P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Rediger på Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561737">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMandsjukuo%26oldid%3D24786949">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuo&oldid=24786949</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mandsjukuo&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Chell Hill" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731106206"> <span>Sist redigert 8. nov. 2024 kl. 23:50</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Språk</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandsj%25C3%25BAk%25C3%25B3" title="Mandsjúkó – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mandsjúkó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoekwo" title="Mantsjoekwo – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mantsjoekwo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%2588" title="مانشوكو – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مانشوكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%25C3%25A7jou-qo" title="Mançjou-qo – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mançjou-qo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588" title="مانچوکوئو – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مانچوکوئو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%25C3%25A1n-chiu-kok" title="Boán-chiu-kok – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Boán-chiu-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2587%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583-%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE" title="Маньчжоу-го – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маньчжоу-го" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583-%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE" title="Манджоу-Го – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манджоу-Го" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%25C5%25BEukuo" title="Mandžukuo – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mandžukuo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2587%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583-%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE" title="Маньчжоу-го – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Маньчжоу-го" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manxukuo" title="Manxukuo – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manxukuo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2587%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583-%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE" title="Маньчжоу-Го – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Маньчжоу-Го" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%25C5%25BEukuo" title="Mandžukuo – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mandžukuo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschukuo" title="Mandschukuo – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandschukuo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%25C5%25BEukuo" title="Mandžukuo – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mandžukuo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CF%2583%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25BF" title="Μαντσουκούο – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαντσουκούο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%25C4%2589ukuo" title="Manĉukuo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manĉukuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantxukuo" title="Mantxukuo – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mantxukuo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588" title="مانچوکوئو – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانچوکوئو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandchoukouo" title="Mandchoukouo – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandchoukouo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoekwo" title="Mantsjoekwo – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mantsjoekwo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A2n-ch%25C3%25BB-koet" title="Mân-chû-koet – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mân-chû-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A7%258C%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD" title="만주국 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만주국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BB%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582-%25D4%25B3%25D5%25B8" title="Մանջոու-Գո – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանջոու-Գո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B" title="मान्चुको – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मान्चुको" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%25C5%25BEukuo" title="Mandžukuo – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mandžukuo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2587%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583-%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE" title="Маньчжоу-го – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Маньчжоу-го" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manciuku%25C3%25B2" title="Manciukuò – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manciukuò" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A6%2527%25D7%2595%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%2595" title="מנצ'וקוו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנצ'וקוו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A3-%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259D" title="მანჯოუ-გო – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანჯოუ-გო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2587%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583-%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE" title="Маньчжоу-го – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маньчжоу-го" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%25C3%25A7ukuo" title="Mançukuo – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mançukuo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="Манжур мамлекети – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манжур мамлекети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%25C5%25BEukuo" title="Mandžukuo – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mandžukuo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%25C5%25BEukas" title="Mandžukas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mandžukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandzsukuo" title="Mandzsukuo – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mandzsukuo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%259F%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE" title="Манџукуо – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Манџукуо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%25C4%2581ng-ci%25C5%25AD-gu%25C3%25B3k" title="Muāng-ciŭ-guók – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Muāng-ciŭ-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B6-%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE" title="Манж-го – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манж-го" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="မန်ချူးကိုးနိုင်ငံ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မန်ချူးကိုးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoekwo" title="Mantsjoekwo – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mantsjoekwo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BA%2580%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E5%259B%25BD" title="満洲国 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="満洲国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%25C5%25BCukuo" title="Mandżukuo – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mandżukuo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manciukuo" title="Manciukuo – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manciukuo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2587%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583-%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE" title="Маньчжоу-Го – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маньчжоу-Го" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%25C5%25BEukuo" title="Mandžukuo – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mandžukuo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%25C5%25BEuko" title="Mandžuko – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mandžuko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%259F%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE" title="Манџукуо – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манџукуо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%25C5%25BEukuo" title="Mandžukuo – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mandžukuo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mant%25C5%25A1ukuo" title="Mantšukuo – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mantšukuo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Manchukuo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%259E%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258B" title="மஞ்சுகோ – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மஞ்சுகோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B9" title="ประเทศแมนจู – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแมนจู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%25C3%25A7ukuo" title="Mançukuo – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mançukuo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2587%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Маньчжурська держава – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маньчжурська держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A3n_Ch%25C3%25A2u_Qu%25E1%25BB%2591c" title="Mãn Châu Quốc – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mãn Châu Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BB%25BF%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E5%259C%258B" title="滿洲國 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="滿洲國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BB%25A1%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E5%259B%25BD" title="满洲国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="满洲国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BB%25BF%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E5%259C%258B" title="滿洲國 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滿洲國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BB%25A1%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E5%259B%25BD" title="满洲国 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="满洲国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Denne siden ble sist redigert 8. nov. 2024 kl. 23:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> hvis ikke annet er angitt.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Om?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://no-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Atferdsnorm</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/no.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Erklæring om informasjonskapsler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Bruksvilkår</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMandsjukuo%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-g9p7k","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.630","walltime":"0.796","ppvisitednodes":{"value":24832,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":87538,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9830,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10658,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":4,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 669.521 1 -total"," 41.02% 274.610 1 Mal:Infoboks_land"," 40.69% 272.442 1 Mal:Infoboks_geografi_grunnmal"," 24.19% 161.963 18 Mal:Cite_book"," 23.25% 155.697 18 Mal:Kilde_bok"," 19.97% 133.672 114 Mal:Infoboks_rad"," 15.84% 106.044 29 Mal:Wikidata-norsk"," 12.01% 80.417 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 9.25% 61.905 1 Mal:Navboks"," 8.86% 59.314 1 Mal:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.309","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5719287,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-58cc965476-xvjg2","timestamp":"20241128221402","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mandsjukuo","url":"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandsjukuo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q30623","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q30623","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytere til Wikimedia-prosjektene"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-06T17:25:17Z","dateModified":"2024-11-08T22:50:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8c\/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('no', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>