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2 Kings 24:18 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother's name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.

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His mother&#8217s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/2_kings/24.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/2_kings/24.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/2_kings/24.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/2_kings/24.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah <i>was</i> twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name <i>was</i> Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/2_kings/24.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Zedekiah <i>was</i> twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother&#8217;s name <i>was</i> Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/2_kings/24.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/2_kings/24.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother&#8217s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/2_kings/24.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother&#8217;s name <i>was</i> Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/2_kings/24.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/2_kings/24.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/2_kings/24.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/2_kings/24.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was 21 years old when he became king and reigned 11 years in Jerusalem. His mother&#8217s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah, from Libnah. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/2_kings/24.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/2_kings/24.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Zedekiah was 21 years old when he was appointed king of Judah, and he ruled from Jerusalem for 11 years. His mother Hamutal was the daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/2_kings/24.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/2_kings/24.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Zedekiah was 21 years old when he began to rule, and he ruled for 11 years in Jerusalem. His mother was Hamutal, daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/2_kings/24.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king of Judah, and he ruled in Jerusalem for eleven years. His mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah from the city of Libnah. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/2_kings/24.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Zedekiah was 21 years old when he became king. He reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother was named Hamutal. She was the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/2_kings/24.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother?s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/2_kings/24.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he ruled for eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah, from Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/2_kings/24.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/2_kings/24.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/2_kings/24.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/2_kings/24.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Zedekiah [is] a son of twenty-one years in his reigning, and he has reigned eleven years in Jerusalem, and the name of his mother [is] Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/2_kings/24.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> A son of twenty and one years is Zedekiah in his reigning, and eleven years he hath reigned in Jerusalem, and the name of his mother is Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/2_kings/24.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />The son of twenty and one years was Zedekiah in his reigning, and eleven years he reigned in Jerusalem. And his mothers name Hamutal, daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/2_kings/24.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Sedecias was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: the name of his mother was Amital, the daughter of Jeremias of Lobna. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/2_kings/24.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Zedekiah held twenty-one years of life when he had begun to reign. And he reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah, from Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/2_kings/24.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal, daughter of Jeremiah, from Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/2_kings/24.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign; he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/2_kings/24.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/2_kings/24.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />Tsedeqia was a son of twenty and one years when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem, and the name of his mother was Khamatul, daughter of Jeremiah, from Lebna.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/2_kings/24.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/2_kings/24.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Twenty and one years old <i>was</i> Sedekias when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name <i>was</i> Amital daughter of Jeremias.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/2_kings/24-18.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FiLs3w_mMFQ?start=8578" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/2_kings/24.htm">Zedekiah Reigns in Judah</a></span><br> <span class="reftext">18</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/6667.htm" title="6667: &#7779;i&#7695;&#183;q&#238;&#183;y&#257;&#183;h&#363; (N-proper-ms) -- Yah is righteousness, six Isr. Or Tsidqiyahuw; from tsedeq and Yahh; right of Jah; Tsidkijah, the name of six Israelites.">Zedekiah</a> <a href="/hebrew/6242.htm" title="6242: &#8216;e&#347;&#183;r&#238;m (Number-cp) -- Twenty. From eser; twenty; also twentieth.">was twenty-one</a> <a href="/hebrew/259.htm" title="259: w&#601;&#183;&#8217;a&#183;&#7717;a&#7791; (Conj-w:: Number-fsc) -- One. A numeral from 'achad; properly, united, i.e. One; or first."></a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: ben- (N-msc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">years old</a> <a href="/hebrew/8141.htm" title="8141: &#353;&#257;&#183;n&#257;h (N-fs) -- A year. (in plura or shanah; from shanah; a year."></a> <a href="/hebrew/4427.htm" title="4427: &#7687;&#601;&#183;m&#257;&#183;l&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#333;w (Prep-b:: V-Qal-Inf:: 3ms) -- A primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence to take counsel.">when he became king,</a> <a href="/hebrew/4427.htm" title="4427: m&#257;&#183;la&#7733; (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- A primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence to take counsel.">and he reigned</a> <a href="/hebrew/3389.htm" title="3389: b&#238;&#183;r&#363;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#183;lim (Prep-b:: N-proper-fs) -- Probably foundation of peace, capital city of all Isr. ">in Jerusalem</a> <a href="/hebrew/259.htm" title="259: w&#601;&#183;&#8217;a&#183;&#7717;a&#7791; (Conj-w:: Number-fsc) -- One. A numeral from 'achad; properly, united, i.e. One; or first.">eleven</a> <a href="/hebrew/6240.htm" title="6240: &#8216;e&#347;&#183;r&#234;h (Number-fs) -- Ten. For eser; ten, i.e. -teen; also -teenth."></a> <a href="/hebrew/8141.htm" title="8141: &#353;&#257;&#183;n&#257;h (N-fs) -- A year. (in plura or shanah; from shanah; a year.">years.</a> <a href="/hebrew/517.htm" title="517: &#8217;im&#183;m&#333;w (N-fsc:: 3ms) -- A mother. A primitive word; a mother; in a wide sense (like 'ab).">His mother&#8217;s</a> <a href="/hebrew/8034.htm" title="8034: w&#601;&#183;&#353;&#234;m (Conj-w:: N-msc) -- A primitive word; an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character.">name</a> <a href="/hebrew/2537.htm" title="2537: &#7717;a&#774;&#183;m&#299;&#183;&#7789;al (N-proper-fs) -- Or Chamiytal; from cham and tal; father-in-law of dew; Chamutal or Chamital, an Israelitess.">was Hamutal</a> <a href="/hebrew/1323.htm" title="1323: ba&#7791;- (N-fsc) -- Daughter. From banah; a daughter.">daughter</a> <a href="/hebrew/3414.htm" title="3414: yir&#183;m&#601;&#183;y&#257;&#183;h&#363; (N-proper-ms) -- Or Yirmyahuw; from ruwm and Yahh; Jah will rise; Jirmejah, the name of eight or nine Israelites.">of Jeremiah;</a> <a href="/hebrew/3841.htm" title="3841: mil&#183;li&#7687;&#183;n&#257;h (Prep-m:: N-proper-fs) -- The same as libneh; Libnah, a place in the Desert and one in Palestine.">she was from Libnah.</a> </span><span class="reftext">19</span>And Zedekiah did evil in the sight of the LORD, just as Jehoiakim had done.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/52-1.htm">Jeremiah 52:1</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/36-11.htm">2 Chronicles 36:11</a></span><br />Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/37-1.htm">Jeremiah 37:1</a></span><br />Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made Zedekiah son of Josiah the king of Judah, and he reigned in place of Coniah son of Jehoiakim.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/1-3.htm">Jeremiah 1:3</a></span><br />and through the days of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, until the fifth month of the eleventh year of Zedekiah son of Josiah king of Judah, when the people of Jerusalem went into exile.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/17-13.htm">Ezekiel 17:13-16</a></span><br />He took a member of the royal family and made a covenant with him, putting him under oath. Then he carried away the leading men of the land, / so that the kingdom would be brought low, unable to lift itself up, surviving only by keeping his covenant. / But this king rebelled against Babylon by sending his envoys to Egypt to ask for horses and a large army. Will he flourish? Will the one who does such things escape? Can he break a covenant and yet escape?&#8217; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/21-1.htm">Jeremiah 21:1-2</a></span><br />This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD when King Zedekiah sent to him Pashhur son of Malchijah and the priest Zephaniah son of Maaseiah. They said, / &#8220;Please inquire of the LORD on our behalf, since Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon is waging war against us. Perhaps the LORD will perform for us something like all His past wonders, so that Nebuchadnezzar will withdraw from us.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/24-8.htm">Jeremiah 24:8</a></span><br />But like the bad figs, so bad they cannot be eaten,&#8217; says the LORD, &#8216;so will I deal with Zedekiah king of Judah, his officials, and the remnant of Jerusalem&#8212;those remaining in this land and those living in the land of Egypt.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/29-2.htm">Jeremiah 29:2</a></span><br />(This was after King Jeconiah, the queen mother, the court officials, the officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the metalsmiths had been exiled from Jerusalem.)<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/34-2.htm">Jeremiah 34:2-3</a></span><br />The LORD, the God of Israel, told Jeremiah to go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him that this is what the LORD says: &#8220;Behold, I am about to deliver this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it down. / And you yourself will not escape his grasp, but will surely be captured and delivered into his hand. You will see the king of Babylon eye to eye and speak with him face to face; and you will go to Babylon.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/38-5.htm">Jeremiah 38:5-6</a></span><br />&#8220;Here he is,&#8221; replied King Zedekiah. &#8220;He is in your hands, since the king can do nothing to stop you.&#8221; / So they took Jeremiah and dropped him into the cistern of Malchiah, the king&#8217;s son, which was in the courtyard of the guard. They lowered Jeremiah with ropes into the cistern, which had no water but only mud, and Jeremiah sank down into the mud.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/39-1.htm">Jeremiah 39:1-7</a></span><br />In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army and laid siege to the city. / And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah&#8217;s eleventh year, the city was breached. / Then all the officials of the king of Babylon entered and sat in the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-sarsekim the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/52-2.htm">Jeremiah 52:2-3</a></span><br />And Zedekiah did evil in the sight of the LORD, just as Jehoiakim had done. / For because of the anger of the LORD, all this happened in Jerusalem and Judah, until He finally banished them from His presence. And Zedekiah also rebelled against the king of Babylon.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/1-11.htm">Matthew 1:11-12</a></span><br />and Josiah the father of Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon. / After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/1-17.htm">Matthew 1:17</a></span><br />In all, then, there were fourteen generations from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/3-27.htm">Luke 3:27</a></span><br />the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.</p><p class="hdg">A.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_chronicles/36-11.htm">2 Chronicles 36:11</a></b></br> Zedekiah <i>was</i> one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jeremiah/37-1.htm">Jeremiah 37:1</a></b></br> And king Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jeremiah/52-1.htm">Jeremiah 52:1-11</a></b></br> Zedekiah <i>was</i> one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name <i>was</i> Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">Hamutal.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_kings/23-31.htm">2 Kings 23:31</a></b></br> Jehoahaz <i>was</i> twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his mother's name <i>was</i> Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/2_kings/24-8.htm">Daughter</a> <a href="/2_kings/23-36.htm">Eleven</a> <a href="/2_kings/23-31.htm">Hamutal</a> <a href="/2_kings/23-31.htm">Hamu'tal</a> <a href="/2_kings/23-31.htm">Jeremiah</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-15.htm">Jerusalem</a> <a href="/2_kings/23-31.htm">Libnah</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-15.htm">Mother</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-8.htm">Mother's</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-17.htm">Reign</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-8.htm">Reigned</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-8.htm">Reigning</a> <a href="/2_kings/23-36.htm">Twenty</a> <a href="/daniel/10-13.htm">Twenty-One</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-17.htm">Zedekiah</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-17.htm">Zedeki'ah</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_chronicles/1-50.htm">Daughter</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/36-5.htm">Eleven</a> <a href="/jeremiah/52-1.htm">Hamutal</a> <a href="/jeremiah/52-1.htm">Hamu'tal</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/5-24.htm">Jeremiah</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-20.htm">Jerusalem</a> <a href="/2_kings/25-20.htm">Libnah</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-32.htm">Mother</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/12-13.htm">Mother's</a> <a href="/2_kings/25-1.htm">Reign</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-43.htm">Reigned</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/4-31.htm">Reigning</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/2-22.htm">Twenty</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/36-11.htm">Twenty-One</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-20.htm">Zedekiah</a> <a href="/2_kings/24-20.htm">Zedeki'ah</a><div class="vheading2">2 Kings 24</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/24-1.htm">Jehoiakim, first subdued by Nebuchadnezzar, then rebelling against him, </a></span><br><span class="reftext">2. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/24-2.htm">procures his own ruin.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/24-5.htm">Jehoiachin succeeds him.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/24-7.htm">The king of Egypt is vanquished by the king of Babylon.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/24-8.htm">Jehoiachin's evil reign.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/24-10.htm">Jerusalem is taken and carried captive into Babylon.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/24-17.htm">Zedekiah is made king, and reigns ill, unto the utter destruction of Judah.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_kings/24.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_kings/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book&nbsp;&#9702;</a>&nbsp;<a href="/study/chapters/2_kings/24.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter&nbsp;</a></tr></table></div><b>Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king</b><br>Zedekiah, originally named Mattaniah, was the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile. His young age at ascension reflects the turbulent times and the political instability of Judah. Appointed by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon, Zedekiah's reign was marked by his struggle to maintain autonomy under Babylonian dominance. His age suggests a lack of experience, which may have contributed to his eventual downfall.<p><b>and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years</b><br>Zedekiah's reign from 597 to 586 BC was a period of significant upheaval. Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, was under constant threat from Babylon. The eleven-year reign ended with the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, fulfilling the prophecies of Jeremiah and others about the consequences of Judah's disobedience to God. This period is crucial in understanding the transition from the Davidic monarchy to the Babylonian exile.<p><b>His mother&#8217;s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah</b><br>Hamutal was also the mother of Jehoahaz, another king of Judah, indicating her significant role in the royal lineage. The mention of her father, Jeremiah, not to be confused with the prophet, highlights the importance of family connections in the royal court. This Jeremiah was from Libnah, a town in Judah, suggesting that Zedekiah's family had strong ties within the region.<p><b>she was from Libnah</b><br>Libnah was a Levitical city in the Shephelah region of Judah. Its mention here provides geographical context and emphasizes the Levitical influence in Zedekiah's heritage. The city's history of rebellion against Judah (<a href="/2_kings/8-22.htm">2 Kings 8:22</a>) may foreshadow Zedekiah's own rebellion against Babylon. This connection underscores the recurring theme of resistance and the consequences of defying God's ordained order.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/z/zedekiah.htm">Zedekiah</a></b><br>The last king of Judah, who reigned during a tumultuous period leading to the Babylonian exile. His reign was marked by political instability and disobedience to God.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/h/hamutal.htm">Hamutal</a></b><br>Zedekiah's mother, identified as the daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah. Her mention highlights the familial connections and possibly the influence on Zedekiah's life and reign.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/j/jerusalem.htm">Jerusalem</a></b><br>The capital city of Judah, where Zedekiah reigned. It was a central location for the events leading to the Babylonian conquest.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/l/libnah.htm">Libnah</a></b><br>A town in Judah, indicating the geographical and tribal affiliations of Zedekiah's family.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/b/babylonian_exile.htm">Babylonian Exile</a></b><br>The period of Zedekiah's reign culminated in the Babylonian conquest and the subsequent exile of the Jewish people, a significant event in biblical history.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_disobedience.htm">The Consequences of Disobedience</a></b><br>Zedekiah's reign serves as a reminder of the severe consequences that come from disobeying God's commands and ignoring prophetic warnings.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/leadership_and_responsibility.htm">Leadership and Responsibility</a></b><br>As a leader, Zedekiah's failure to lead his people in righteousness highlights the importance of godly leadership and the impact it has on a nation.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_family_influence.htm">The Role of Family Influence</a></b><br>The mention of Zedekiah's mother, Hamutal, suggests the potential influence of family background on one's decisions and character.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_judgment.htm">God's Sovereignty in Judgment</a></b><br>Despite human failure, God's sovereign plan unfolds, as seen in the fulfillment of prophetic warnings through the Babylonian exile.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_2_kings_24.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 24</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_was_king_zedekiah_in_the_bible.htm">Who was King Zedekiah in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_vaping_considered_sinful.htm">Who were Josiah's sons?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_ezekiel_17_12-15_conflict_with_2_kings.htm">Does Ezekiel 17:12&#8211;15&#8217;s account of Zedekiah&#8217;s rebellion against Babylon conflict with the historical timeline recorded in 2 Kings 24&#8211;25? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_were_josiah's_sons.htm">Who were Josiah's sons?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/2_kings/24.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 18.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem</span>; Probably from <span class="date">B.C. 597</span> to <span class="date">B.C. 586</span>. He was thus contemporary with Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon, with Cyaxares and Astyages in Media, and with Psamatik II. and Ua-ap-ra (Pharaoh-Hophra) in Egypt. <span class="cmt_word">And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.</span> He was thus full brother of Jehoahaz (<a href="/2_kings/23-31.htm">2 Kings 23:31</a>), but only half-brother to Jehoiakim (<a href="/2_kings/23-36.htm">2 Kings 23:36</a>). His father-in-law, "Jeremiah of Libnah" is not the prophet, who was of Anathoth. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/2_kings/24-18.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Zedekiah</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1510;&#1460;&#1491;&#1456;&#1511;&#1460;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1443;&#1492;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7779;i&#7695;&#183;q&#238;&#183;y&#257;&#183;h&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6667.htm">Strong's 6667: </a> </span><span class="str2">Zedekiah -- 'Yah is righteousness', six Israelites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">was twenty-one</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1462;&#1513;&#1474;&#1456;&#1512;&#1460;&#1448;&#1497;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;e&#347;&#183;r&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Number - common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6242.htm">Strong's 6242: </a> </span><span class="str2">Twenty, twentieth</span><br /><br /><span class="word">years old</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1462;&#1503;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(ben-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">when he became king,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1456;&#1502;&#1464;&#1500;&#1456;&#1499;&#1428;&#1493;&#1465;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7687;&#601;&#183;m&#257;&#183;l&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#333;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4427.htm">Strong's 4427: </a> </span><span class="str2">To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and he reigned</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1464;&#1500;&#1463;&#1430;&#1498;&#1456;</span> <span class="translit">(m&#257;&#183;la&#7733;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4427.htm">Strong's 4427: </a> </span><span class="str2">To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in Jerusalem</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1460;&#1497;&#1512;&#1493;&#1468;&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1500;&#1464;&#1425;&#1460;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#238;&#183;r&#363;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#183;lim)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3389.htm">Strong's 3389: </a> </span><span class="str2">Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">eleven</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1488;&#1463;&#1495;&#1463;&#1444;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;&#8217;a&#183;&#7717;a&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Number - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_259.htm">Strong's 259: </a> </span><span class="str2">United, one, first</span><br /><br /><span class="word">years.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1504;&#1464;&#1428;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#257;&#183;n&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8141.htm">Strong's 8141: </a> </span><span class="str2">A year</span><br /><br /><span class="word">His mother&#8217;s</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1460;&#1502;&#1468;&#1428;&#1493;&#1465;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;im&#183;m&#333;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular construct &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_517.htm">Strong's 517: </a> </span><span class="str2">A mother, )</span><br /><br /><span class="word">name</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1513;&#1473;&#1461;&#1443;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;&#353;&#234;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8034.htm">Strong's 8034: </a> </span><span class="str2">A name</span><br /><br /><span class="word">was Hamutal</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1458;&#1502;&#1493;&#1468;&#1496;&#1463;&#1445;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;a&#774;&#183;m&#363;&#183;&#7789;al)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2537.htm">Strong's 2537: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hamutal -- perhaps 'my husband's father is the dew', mother of two kings of Judah</span><br /><br /><span class="word">daughter</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1463;&#1469;&#1514;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(ba&#7791;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1323.htm">Strong's 1323: </a> </span><span class="str2">A daughter</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Jeremiah;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1460;&#1512;&#1456;&#1502;&#1456;&#1497;&#1464;&#1430;&#1492;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(yir&#183;m&#601;&#183;y&#257;&#183;h&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3414.htm">Strong's 3414: </a> </span><span class="str2">Jeremiah -- 'Yah loosens', the name of a number of Israelites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">she was from Libnah.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1460;&#1500;&#1468;&#1460;&#1489;&#1456;&#1504;&#1464;&#1469;&#1492;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(mil&#183;li&#7687;&#183;n&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m &#124; Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3841.htm">Strong's 3841: </a> </span><span class="str2">Libnah -- a city in soutwest Judah, also a place in the wilderness</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/2_kings/24-18.htm">2 Kings 24:18 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/2_kings/24-18.htm">2 Kings 24:18 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/2_kings/24-18.htm">2 Kings 24:18 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/2_kings/24-18.htm">2 Kings 24:18 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/2_kings/24-18.htm">2 Kings 24:18 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/2_kings/24-18.htm">2 Kings 24:18 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/2_kings/24-18.htm">2 Kings 24:18 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/2_kings/24-18.htm">2 Kings 24:18 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/2_kings/24-18.htm">2 Kings 24:18 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/2_kings/24-18.htm">2 Kings 24:18 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/2_kings/24-18.htm">OT History: 2 Kings 24:18 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/2_kings/24-17.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Kings 24:17"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Kings 24:17" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/2_kings/24-19.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Kings 24:19"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Kings 24:19" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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