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id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pomoc" title="pomocna strona"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/H%C5%82owna_strona" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hsb.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="swobodna encyklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hsb.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pyta%C4%87" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Napohlad" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Napohlad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hsb.wikipedia.org&uselang=hsb" class=""><span>Darić</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Konto_wutwori%C4%87&returnto=Silikat" title="Pozbudźujemy će, konto załožić a so přizjewić; njeje wšak nuznje trěbne" class=""><span>Konto załožić</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:P%C5%99izwjewi%C4%87&returnto=Silikat" title="Móžeš so woměrje přizjewić, to pak zawjazowace njeje. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přizjewić</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Wjace opcijow" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wosobinske nastroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wosobinske nastroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hsb.wikipedia.org&uselang=hsb"><span>Darić</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Beitragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Konto_wutwori%C4%87&returnto=Silikat" title="Pozbudźujemy će, konto załožić a so přizjewić; njeje wšak nuznje trěbne"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Konto załožić</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:P%C5%99izwjewi%C4%87&returnto=Silikat" title="Móžeš so woměrje přizjewić, to pak zawjazowace njeje. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přizjewić</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony za wotzjewjenych wužiwarjow <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Wjace wo wobdźěłanju zhonić"><span>Dalše informacije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Moja_diskusijna_strona" title="Diskusija wo změnach z tuteje IP-adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstrona"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Wobsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wobsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">schować</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Spočatk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-struktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#struktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>struktura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-struktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-wustupowanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#wustupowanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>wustupowanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-wustupowanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-wužitk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#wužitk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>wužitk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-wužitk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-dopokaz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#dopokaz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>dopokaz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-dopokaz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Wobsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zapis wobsaha přešaltować" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zapis wobsaha přešaltować</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Silikat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="K zapiskej w druhej rěči hić. Přistupny w 62 rěčach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 rěčow</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikaatminerale" title="Silikaatminerale – afrikaanšćina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Silikaatminerale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaanšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – šwicarska němčina" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šwicarska němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicatos_(minerals)" title="Silicatos (minerals) – aragonšćina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Silicatos (minerals)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معادن السيليكات – arabšćina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معادن السيليكات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicatu" title="Silicatu – asturšćina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Silicatu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatlar" title="Silikatlar – azerbajdźanšćina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Silikatlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdźanšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сілікаты – běłorušćina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сілікаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běłorušćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Силикат – bołharšćina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Силикат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bołharšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatni_minerali" title="Silikatni minerali – bosnišćina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Silikatni minerali" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerals_silicats" title="Minerals silicats – katalanšćina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minerals silicats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99emi%C4%8Ditany" title="Křemičitany – čěšćina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křemičitany" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čěšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatmineral" title="Silikatmineral – danšćina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silikatmineral" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate" title="Silicate – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silicate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral" title="Silicate mineral – jendźelšćina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silicate mineral" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="jendźelšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatmineraloj" title="Silikatmineraloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silikatmineraloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicato_(mineral)" title="Silicato (mineral) – španišćina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Silicato (mineral)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikaatsed_mineraalid" title="Silikaatsed mineraalid – estišćina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Silikaatsed mineraalid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikato_(mineral)" title="Silikato (mineral) – baskišćina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Silikato (mineral)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کانی‌های سیلیکات – persišćina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانی‌های سیلیکات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikaattimineraali" title="Silikaattimineraali – finšćina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silikaattimineraali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roches_silicat%C3%A9es" title="Roches silicatées – francošćina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roches silicatées" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francošćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikaat" title="Silikaat – sewjernofrizišćina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Silikaat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sewjernofrizišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mianra%C3%AD_sileac%C3%A1ite" title="Mianraí sileacáite – iršćina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mianraí sileacáite" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iršćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicato" title="Silicato – galicišćina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Silicato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מינרלים סיליקטיים – hebrejšćina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מינרלים סיליקטיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="सिलिकेट खनिज – hindišćina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिलिकेट खनिज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati – chorwatšćina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Silikati" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwatšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – haitišćina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szilik%C3%A1t%C3%A1sv%C3%A1nyok" title="Szilikátásványok – madźaršćina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szilikátásványok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madźaršćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_silikat" title="Mineral silikat – indonešćina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mineral silikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonešćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADl%C3%ADkat" title="Sílíkat – islandšćina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sílíkat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicato" title="Silicato – italšćina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Silicato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E9%85%B8%E5%A1%A9%E9%89%B1%E7%89%A9" title="ケイ酸塩鉱物 – japanšćina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケイ酸塩鉱物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98)" title="სილიკატები (მინერალები) – georgišćina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სილიკატები (მინერალები)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%82%B0%EC%97%BC_%EA%B4%91%EB%AC%BC" title="규산염 광물 – korejšćina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="규산염 광물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicatum" title="Silicatum – łaćonšćina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Silicatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaćonšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – luxemburgšćina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatai" title="Silikatai – litawšćina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Silikatai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litawšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silik%C4%81tu_miner%C4%81ls" title="Silikātu minerāls – letišćina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Silikātu minerāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Силикатни минерали – makedonšćina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Силикатни минерали" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Силикат эрдэс – mongolšćina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Силикат эрдэс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicaten" title="Silicaten – nižozemšćina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Silicaten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nižozemšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – norwegšćina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwegšćina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BC_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="سیلیکاټ منرالونه – paštunšćina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیلیکاټ منرالونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicato_(mineralogia)" title="Silicato (mineralogia) – portugalšćina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Silicato (mineralogia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicat_(mineral)" title="Silicat (mineral) – rumunšćina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Silicat (mineral)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B)" title="Силикаты (минералы) – rušćina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Силикаты (минералы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rušćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati – serbochorwatšćina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Silikati" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbochorwatšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral" title="Silicate mineral – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silicate mineral" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremi%C4%8Ditan" title="Kremičitan – słowakšćina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kremičitan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowakšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – słowjenšćina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słowjenšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatni_minerali" title="Silikatni minerali – serbišćina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Silikatni minerali" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikatmineral" title="Silikatmineral – šwedšćina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silikatmineral" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="šwedšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madini_silikati" title="Madini silikati – suahelšćina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Madini silikati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahelšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95" title="ซิลิเกต – thailandšćina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิลิเกต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat – turkowšćina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Silikat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkowšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Природні силікати – ukrainšćina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Природні силікати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho%C3%A1ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_silicat" title="Khoáng vật silicat – vietnamšćina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoáng vật silicat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" title="硅酸盐矿物 – wu chinšćina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硅酸盐矿物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu chinšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate" title="Silicate – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Silicate" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" title="硅酸盐矿物 – chinšćina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硅酸盐矿物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9" title="矽酸鹽礦物 – kantonšćina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="矽酸鹽礦物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178977#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Mjezyrěčne wotkazy wobdźěłać" class="wbc-editpage">Wotkazy wobdźěłać</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mjenowe rumy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silikat" title="stronu wobhladać [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Nastawk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Silikat&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="diskusija wo stronje (Strona hišće njeeksistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rěčnu wariantu změnić" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hornjoserbsce</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zwobraznjenja"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silikat"><span>Čitać</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&veaction=edit" title="VisualEditor k wobdźěłanju strony [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&action=edit" title="Žórłowy kod tuteje strony wobdźěłać [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&action=history" title="stawizny tuteje strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Stawizny</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nastroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nastroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Graty</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">schować</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcije </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silikat"><span>Čitać</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&veaction=edit" title="VisualEditor k wobdźěłanju strony [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&action=edit" title="Žórłowy kod tuteje strony wobdźěłać [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&action=history"><span>Stawizny</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Powšitkowne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Lis%C4%87ina_wotkazow/Silikat" title="lisćina wšěch stronow, kotrež sem wotkazuja [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što wotkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Zm%C4%9Bny_zwjazanych_stronow/Silikat" rel="nofollow" title="aktualne změny w stronach, na kotrež tuta strona wotkazuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Změny na zwjazanych stronach</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=hsb" title="Dataje nahrać [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Dataju nahrać</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Specialne_strony" title="lisćina wšěch specialnych stronow [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialne strony</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&oldid=381428" title="trajny wotkaz k tutej wersiji strony"><span>Trajny wotkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&action=info" title="Dalše informacije wo tutej stronje"><span>Informacije wo stronje</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Citowanska_pomoc&page=Silikat&id=381428&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacija, kak so tuta strona citować hodźi"><span>Nastawk citować</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhsb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSilikat"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhsb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSilikat"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ćišćeć/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Silikat"><span>Knihu wutworić</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:DownloadAsPdf&page=Silikat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Jako PDF sćahnyć</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&printable=yes" title="ćišćowy napohlad tuteje strony [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ćišćomna wersija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W druhich projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silicate_minerals" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178977" title="Wotkaz k zwjazanemu objektej w datowym repozitoriju [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Datowy element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Napohlad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Napohlad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">schować</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedije, swobodneje encyklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hsb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Silikaty</b> su sele a ester ortho-kisaliny (si (OH) 4) a jeje kondensaty. Estry wopisuja so pod křemjenjowym mustrom, za kondensata hlej křemjenjowe kisaliny. Wšitke sele su přez SiO<sub>4</sub>−tetraeder natwarjene wjazby, kotrychž tetraederojo pak móža na wšelake wašnje mjez sobu zwjazani być. Njezwjazane městna tetraederow přinošuja k wurunanju nabiwanja metalowe kacije abo předleža ewentualnje jako hydroksydstwa (OH−). Z wuwzaćom alkalisilicatow su Silicate njerozpušćomne we wodźe abo druhich rozpušćenskich srědkach. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dataja:Sodium_silicate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Sodium_silicate.JPG/237px-Sodium_silicate.JPG" decoding="async" width="237" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Sodium_silicate.JPG/356px-Sodium_silicate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Sodium_silicate.JPG/474px-Sodium_silicate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>rozmlěty silikat</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Přirodne silikaty (silicatminerale) hraja wulku rólu w mineralogiji, dokelž hodźi so jara wjele mineralow tutej skupinje płatow přirjadować. Zemska skora wobsteji z masowym podźělom wjace hač 90 % ze silikatow a zemskeho płašća nimale dospołnje. Najčasćiše silikaty w zemskej skorje su z wolumenowym podźělom 50-60% pólne pozdźe. Druhe wažne kamjenjetworjace minerale su błyšćaki, zwukowe minerale, amfibole, pyroxena, granat a olivin. Časty mineral Quarz (SiO2) liči so w němskorěčnej literaturje k oksidam, w anglo-ameriskim pismowstwje pak k silicatam. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="struktura">struktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: struktura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: struktura"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wšitkim silikatmineralnym je zhromadny twarski princip swójski, tohodla hodźa so poměrnje jednorje do systematiskeho porjada přinjesć. Zakładne twarske kamjenje wšěch Silikatow su SiO4-Tetraeder. Siliciumowy atom je při tym wot štyrjoch kislikowych atomow wobdaty. Kislikowe atomy dótknu so swojeje wulkosće dla, srjedźa wostanje městno za poměrnje mały siliciumatom. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dataja:Silicate-tetrahedron-2D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Silicate-tetrahedron-2D.png/134px-Silicate-tetrahedron-2D.png" decoding="async" width="134" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Silicate-tetrahedron-2D.png/201px-Silicate-tetrahedron-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Silicate-tetrahedron-2D.png/268px-Silicate-tetrahedron-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>silikatowy tetraedon</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalša kajkosć silicate wobsteji w zamóžnosći kislikowych atomow, so runočasnje na wšelakich SiO4-Kompleksach wobdźěleć. Z toho wuchadźeja nimo izolowanych siO4-Tetraedrow dalše, zestajane twarske elementy: </p> <ul><li>izolowani tetraederojo</li> <li>dwójny tetraeder</li> <li>kruhojte struktury</li> <li>jednore a dwójne rjećazy</li> <li>worštowe struktury</li> <li>róštowe struktury</li></ul> <p>Aluminium móže so chemisce podobnje zadźeržacy silicium narunać a substituować (rěči so tu wo „isomorfem narunanju“), silikaty, w kotrychž so to stawa, mjenujemy alumosilicate. Při zatwarje aluminija (Al3 + město si4 +) do mineralneje lěsecy dyrbi so wurunanje přez zatwar dalšich pozitiwnje prošenych ionow (kacije) přewjesć. Al: Si-poměr njemóže hódnotu 1 překročić, ryzy aluminaty so w přirodźe njejewja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="wustupowanje">wustupowanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: wustupowanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: wustupowanje"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Silikaty jewja so we wšěch wodźiznach w niskej koncentraciji rozpušćene.</li> <li>Někotre skupiny organizmow tworja šćerkate skelety, hłowna produkcija stanje so najskerje přez planktonisce žiwe organizmy kaž šćerkowe algije (diatomy) a pruhowe zwěrjatka (radiolarije). Někotre hubicy natwarjeja tohorunja šćerkate róštowe struktury.</li> <li>Wšitke zemi podobne planety wobsteja z wulkeho dźěla ze silikatow.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="wužitk"><span id="wu.C5.BEitk"></span>wužitk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: wužitk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: wužitk"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><big>jako djebjeńki</big></b> </p> <ul><li>Kwarcowe warietety ametyst, Aventurin-kwarc, chalcedon, citrin, moosachat su woblubowane debjenkowe kamjenje.</li> <li>Drohokamjenjej smaragd a akwamarin stej warieteta Berylla.</li></ul> <p><br /> <big><b>w industriji</b></big> </p> <ul><li>jako wohnjoškitne twarske platy</li> <li>w barbach</li> <li>w płokanskej industriji</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="dopokaz">dopokaz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: dopokaz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: dopokaz"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Silikat móže so z probu wodoweje kapki dopokazać. Substanca přesadźi so we wołojće z kalciumowym fluoridom a syrikowej kisalinu. W přitomnosći silicijoweho dioksyda nastawa płunojty siliciumowy trafluorid, kotryž kondensuje na włóžnej, čornej filtrowej papjerje nad wotewrjenjom tyhelow zaso k běłemu silicijowemu dioksydej. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="literatura">literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: literatura"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a class="external free" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate">https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Z Wikipedije, swobodneje encyklopedije</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Strona bu posledni raz dnja 3. februara 2023 w 10:23 hodź. změnjena.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst steji pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licencu Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> k dispoziciji; přidatne wuměnjenja hodźa so nałožować. 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