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skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Биография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Биография</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Биография-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Биография</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Биография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Семейство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Семейство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Семейство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Семейство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Научна_дейност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Научна_дейност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Научна дейност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Научна_дейност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Иля Мечников</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 79 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsch_Metschnikow" title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81" title="إيليا ميتشنيكوف – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيليا ميتشنيكوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81" title="ايليا ميتشنيكوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايليا ميتشنيكوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lya_Me%C3%A7nikov" title="İlya Meçnikov – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İlya Meçnikov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%85%DA%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88" title="ایلیا ایلیچ مچنیکوو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایلیا ایلیچ مچنیکوو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мечников Илья Ильич – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мечников Илья Ильич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Ілья Ільіч Мечнікаў – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ілья Ільіч Мечнікаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Ільля Мечнікаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ільля Мечнікаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AB" title="ইলিয়া মিয়েচ্‌নিকফ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইলিয়া মিয়েচ্‌নিকফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Ilji%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnjikov" title="Ilja Iljič Mečnjikov – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ilja Iljič Mečnjikov" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ili%C3%A0_M%C3%A9txnikov" title="Ilià Métxnikov – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ilià Métxnikov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%A4" title="ئیلیا ئیلیچ میشینکۆڤ – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیلیا ئیلیچ میشینکۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Ilji%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Mechnikov – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ilya Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Metjnikov" title="Ilja Metjnikov – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ilja Metjnikov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsch_Metschnikow" title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Ίλια Μέτσνικοφ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίλια Μέτσνικοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff" title="Élie Metchnikoff – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Élie Metchnikoff" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Me%C4%89nikov" title="Ilja Meĉnikov – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ilja Meĉnikov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ili%C3%A1_M%C3%A9chnikov" title="Iliá Méchnikov – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iliá Méchnikov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Met%C5%A1nikov" title="Ilja Metšnikov – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ilja Metšnikov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff" title="Élie Metchnikoff – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Élie Metchnikoff" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ایلیا مچنیکو – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایلیا مچنیکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Met%C5%A1nikov" title="Ilja Metšnikov – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilja Metšnikov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilitch_Metchnikov" title="Ilya Ilitch Metchnikov – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ilya Ilitch Metchnikov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elie_Metchnikoff" title="Elie Metchnikoff – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Elie Metchnikoff" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A6%27%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91" title="איליה מצ'ניקוב – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איליה מצ'ניקוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="इल्या इलिच मेखनिकोव – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इल्या इलिच मेखनिकोव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Ilji%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Iljics_Mecsnyikov" title="Ilja Iljics Mecsnyikov – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ilja Iljics Mecsnyikov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B9%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Իլյա Մեչնիկով – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իլյա Մեչնիկով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilyitch_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Ilyitch Mechnikov – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ilya Ilyitch Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dlja_Metsjn%C3%ADkov" title="Ílja Metsjníkov – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ílja Metsjníkov" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%27ja_Il%27i%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%81%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95" title="イリヤ・メチニコフ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イリヤ・メチニコフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ილია მეჩნიკოვი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ილია მეჩნიკოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Илья Ильич Мечников – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Илья Ильич Мечников" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A9%94%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84" title="엘리 메치니코프 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘리 메치니코프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мечников Илья Ильич – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мечников Илья Ильич" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Elias Mečnikov – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Elias Mečnikov" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%BCja_Me%C4%8D%C5%86ikovs" title="Iļja Mečņikovs – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iļja Mečņikovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilitch_Metchnikov" title="Ilya Ilitch Metchnikov – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ilya Ilitch Metchnikov" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%99%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иљја Мечников – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иљја Мечников" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff" title="Élie Metchnikoff – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Élie Metchnikoff" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ایلیا مچنیکو – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایلیا مچنیکو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsj_Metsjnikov" title="Ilja Iljitsj Metsjnikov – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ilja Iljitsj Metsjnikov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Metsjnikov" title="Ilja Metsjnikov – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ilja Metsjnikov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilia_Ilich_Mechnikov" title="Ilia Ilich Mechnikov – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ilia Ilich Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Miecznikow" title="Ilja Miecznikow – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ilja Miecznikow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81" title="میچنیکوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میچنیکوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Mechnikov – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ilya Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilia_Ilici_Mecinikov" title="Ilia Ilici Mecinikov – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ilia Ilici Mecinikov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мечников, Илья Ильич – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мечников, Илья Ильич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мечников Илья Ильич – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мечников Илья Ильич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Ilja Mečnikov – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ilja Mečnikov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Mechnikov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ilya Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Ilji%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%99%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%99%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иља Иљич Мечников – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иља Иљич Мечников" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilja_Metjnikov" title="Ilja Metjnikov – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ilja Metjnikov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Mechnikov – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ilya Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="இலியா மெச்னிகோவ் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலியா மெச்னிகோவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="อีลี เมตช์นิคอฟ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีลี เมตช์นิคอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lya_Me%C3%A7nikov" title="İlya Meçnikov – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İlya Meçnikov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Илья Мечников – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Илья Мечников" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87" title="Мечников Ілля Ілліч – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мечников Ілля Ілліч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="الئی مٹینیکو – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الئی مٹینیکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Mechnikov – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ilya Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilych_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Ilych Mechnikov – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ilya Ilych Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%BB%8E%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%BB%8E%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="埃黎耶·埃黎赫·梅契尼可夫 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃黎耶·埃黎赫·梅契尼可夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ილია მეჩნიკოვი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ილია მეჩნიკოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="伊利亞·梅契尼可夫 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊利亞·梅契尼可夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Mechnikov – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ilya Mechnikov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172254#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov" hreflang="en"><span>Уикивидове</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172254" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title scienc" style="background-color:#CDAF95; border:1px solid #aaa;">Иля Мечников<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">Илья́ Ильи́ч Ме́чников</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">украинско-руско-френски биолог</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg/250px-Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/3_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="3 май">3 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> г. <sup>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Приемане на григорианския календар">стар стил</a>)</sup></span></div> <div>с. Ивановка, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Харковска област">Харковска област</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Руска империя">Руска империя</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Починал</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/2_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="2 юли">2 юли</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> г. <sup>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Приемане на григорианския календар">стар стил</a>)</sup><span class="noprint"> <small>(71 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Погребан</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Атеизъм">атеизъм</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Учил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гьотингенски университет">Гьотингенски университет</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CDAF95; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Научна дейност</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Област</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология">Биология</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Работил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Одески национален университет">Одески национален университет</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Институт „Пастьор“">Институт „Пастьор“</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1888 – 1916)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Известен с</th><td class="infobox-data">изследванията си върху <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Фагоцитоза">фагоцитозата</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Награди</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a> (1908)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#CDAF95; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov?uselang=bg">Иля Мечников</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><b>Иля Илич Мечников</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Руски език">руски</a>: <span lang="ru" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Илья́ Ильи́ч Ме́чников</span>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">руски</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Биолог">биолог</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Физиолог">физиолог</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Патология">патолог</a>. Един от основоположниците на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ембриология">ембриологията</a>, създател на сравнителната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Патология">патология</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Фагоцитоза">фагоцитната теория</a> за <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Имунитет (биология)">имунитета</a>. </p><p>Лауреат е на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a> (съвместно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">германския</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фармакология">фармаколог</a> и биолог <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Паул Ерлих">Паул Ерлих</a>) през <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> г. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Биография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Биография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Семейство"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Семейство</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Семейство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Семейство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Роден е в семейството на гвардейския офицер Иля Иванович Мечников и Емилия Лвовна Невахович-Мечникова, на 3 май (<a href="/wiki/15_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="15 май">15 май</a>) <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> г., в село Ивановка, Двуречански район на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Харковска област">Харковска област</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна">Украйна</a>. По бащина линия произхожда от старинен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">молдовски</a> болярски род, произлизащ от Юрий Стефанович Милеску-Спафарий <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, внук на енциклопедиста и полиглот <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Николае Милеску">Николай Гаврилович Спафарий</a>, дошъл в Русия от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">Молдова</a> с княз <a href="/w/index.php?title=,_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=", Дмитрий Кантемир (страницата не съществува)">, Дмитрий Кантемир</a>, през 1711 г., след неуспешния военен поход на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_I_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Петър I (Русия)">Петър I</a> и Кантемир против <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">турците</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Дунав">Дунавските</a> княжества.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Фамилия „Мечников“ произлиза от превода от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Румънски език">румънски</a> на фамилията „Спетару“, или „<i>spadă are</i>“ – „имащ меч“, така синът на Юрий Стефанович, пристигайки в Русия, променя фамилията Спетару (<i>Спафарий</i>) на Мечников. Майка му, Емилия Невахович, е с еврейски произход. </p><p>По-голям брат на Иля е Лев Илич Мечников – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">швейцарски</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География">географ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социология">социолог</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Анархизъм">анархист</a>, участник в националноосвободителното движение в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> (<i>рисорджименто</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Научна_дейност"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Научна дейност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Научна дейност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Научна дейност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Иля Мечников е член на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="РАН">Петербургската академия на науките</a> (1902). Завършва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Харковски университет">Харковския университет</a> през 1864 г., специализира в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> при професорите Р. Лейкарт и К. Зиболд, изучава ембриологията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Безгръбначни животни">безгръбначните животни</a> в Италия. Защитава магистратура (1867) и докторска диссертация (1868) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Петербургски университет">Петербургския университет</a>. Професор в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Одески национален университет">Одеския Новоросийски университет</a> (1870 – 1882), който днес носи неговото име. </p><p>Излиза в оставка в знак на протест против реакционната политика в областта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Просвещението">просвещението</a>, осъществявано от царското правителство. Организира частна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лаборатория">лаборатория</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса">Одеса</a>, а по-късно (1886 г., съвместно с Николай Федорович Гамалей) – първата руска бактериологична станция за борба с <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Инфекциозни заболявания">инфекциозните заболявания</a>. </p><p>През 1887 г. напуска Русия и заминава за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a>, където му е предоставена лаборатория в създадения от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Луи Пастьор">Луи Пастьор</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Институт „Пастьор“">Институт „Пастьор“</a>. През 1905 г. е заместник-директор на института. Живеейки до края на живота си в Париж, Мечников не прекъсва връзките си с родината, периодично си пише с известните руски учени <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Климент Тимирязев (страницата не съществува)">Климент Тимирязев</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Сеченов">Иван Сеченов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов">Иван Павлов</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Николай Умов (страницата не съществува)">Николай Умов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Дмитрий Менделеев">Дмитрий Менделеев</a> и др. </p><p>Научните трудове на Мечников се отнасят към редица области в биологията и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медицина">медицината</a>. В периода 1866 – 1886 г. Мечников работи в сферата на сравнителната и еволюционна ембриология, като по-късно е (заедно с <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Александр Ковалевски (страницата не съществува)">Александр Ковалевски</a>) сред основоположниците на това направление. Представя оригинална теория за произхода на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Многоклетъчни животни">многоклетъчните животни</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1991_CPA_6320.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/1991_CPA_6320.jpg/160px-1991_CPA_6320.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/1991_CPA_6320.jpg/240px-1991_CPA_6320.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/1991_CPA_6320.jpg/320px-1991_CPA_6320.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption><small>Пощенска марка от СССР, посветена на И. И. Мечников, 1991, със стойност 15 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Копейка">копейки</a></small></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/mechnikov/biographical/#:~:text=Ilya%20Ilyich%20Mechnikov%20was,Nevakhowitch%2C%20was%20of%20Jewish%20origin.">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/mechnikov/biographical/#:~:text=Ilya%20Ilyich%20Mechnikov%20was,Nevakhowitch%2C%20was%20of%20Jewish%20origin.</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.listencyclopedia.ru/text/028.htm">За рода Мечникови в енциклопедията на Брокгауз и Ефрон</a><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – февруари 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inauka.ru/history/article59457.html">Мечникови</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctus.ru/?amount=0&blogid=1&query=%EC%E5%F7%ED%E8%EA%EE%E2">За рода Мечникови</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news2000.org.ua/print?a=paper33249">О роде Мечниковых</a><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – февруари 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/12677/">С. Аксентиев – „Две съдби, разделени между два века“</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080522090200/http://www.geo.ru/journalarticle/item/id/250/">Евгений Щигленко – „Учёный пессимист“</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geo.ru/journalarticle/item/id/250/">оригинала</a> от 22 май 2008<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080522090200/http://www.geo.ru/journalarticle/item/id/250/">https://web.archive.org/web/20080522090200/http://www.geo.ru/journalarticle/item/id/250/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 2 декември 2008</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A9%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%C2%A0%E2%80%93+%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%E2%80%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080522090200%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.ru%2Fjournalarticle%2Fitem%2Fid%2F250%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russ.ru/teksty/">Маргарита Сосницка – Блясъка и нищетата на руските гарибалдийци</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whinger.narod.ru/ocr/index.html">Произведения на Иля Мечников</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304021055/http://whinger.narod.ru/ocr/index.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2010-03-04 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrono.ru/biograf/mechnikov.html">Биография на Иля Мечников</a></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVikhanski2016" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Vikhanski, Luba. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lubavikhanski.com">Immunity: How Elie Metchnikoff Changed the Course of Modern Medicine</a>.  Chicago Review Press. A new biography, including material from a long-hidden secret archive of Metchnikoff's documents and personal letters., 2016.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190801180134/http://www.lubavikhanski.com/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2019-08-01 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Нобел физиология или медицина"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Лауреати на наградата през годините</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <div> <p><b>1901:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Емил фон Беринг">Фон Беринг</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос">Рос</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нилс Финсен">Финсен</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов">Павлов</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Роберт Кох">Кох</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Камило Голджи">Голджи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал">Рамон и Кахал</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шарл Лаверан">Лаверан</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Пол Ерлих">Ерлих</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Мечников</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Теодор Кохер">Кохер</a> <b>10:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Албрехт Косел">Косел</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алвар Гулстранд">Гулстранд</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алексис Карел">Карел</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Шарл Рише">Рише</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Роберт Барани">Барани</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Жул Борде">Борде</a> <b>20:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Август Крог (страницата не съществува)">Крог</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Арчибалд Хил">Хил</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Ото Майерхоф">Майерхоф</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Фредерик Бантинг">Бантинг</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Маклауд (страницата не съществува)">Маклауд</a> 24: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилем Ейнтховен">Ейнтховен</a> 26: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йоханес Фибигер">Фибигер</a> 27: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%AF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Юлиус Вагнер-Яурег">Вагнер-Яурег</a> 28: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Шарл Никол">Никол</a> 29: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристиан Ейкман (страницата не съществува)">Ейкман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фредерик Хопкинс (страницата не съществува)">Хопкинс</a> <b>30:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Ландщайнер">Ландщайнер</a> 31: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ото Варбург">Варбург</a> 32: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Шерингтън">Шерингтън</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едгар Ейдриън (страницата не съществува)">Ейдриън</a> 33: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Томас Хънт Морган">Морган</a> 34: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Уипъл (страницата не съществува)">Уипъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Уилям Мърфи">Мърфи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Майнът (страницата не съществува)">Майнът</a> 35: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханс Шпеман">Шпеман</a> 36: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Хенри Дейл">Дейл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Ото Льови">Льови</a> 37: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алберт Сент-Дьорди">Сент-Дьорди</a> 38: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Корней Хейманс">Хейманс</a> 39: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Герхард Домак">Домак</a> 43: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Едуард Дойзи">Дойзи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хенрик Дам">Дам</a> 44: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Джоузеф Ърленгър">Ърленгър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Херберт Гасер (страницата не съществува)">Гасер</a> 45: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александър Флеминг">Флеминг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ернст Борис Чейн">Чейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хауърд Флори">Флори</a> 46: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Херман Малър">Малър</a> 47: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гърти Кори">Г. Кори</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл Кори (страницата не съществува)">К. Кори</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бернардо Усай">Усай</a> 48: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Паул Мюлер">Мюлер</a> 49: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Егаш Мониш">Мониш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Валтер Хес">Хес</a> <b>50:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Филип Хенч">Хенч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Едуард Кендъл">Кендъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Тадеуш Райхщайн">Райхщайн</a> 51: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Макс Тейлър">Тейлър</a> 52: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Селман Ваксман">Ваксман</a> 53: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Ханс Адолф Кребс">Х. Кребс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фриц Липман">Липман</a> 54: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Джон Франклин Ендърс">Ендърс</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Томас Уелър (страницата не съществува)">Уелър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Фредерик Робинс">Робинс</a> 55: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуго Теорел (страницата не съществува)">Теорел</a> 56: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Андре Курнан">Курнан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вернер Форсман">Форсман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дикинсън Ричардс (страницата не съществува)">Ричардс</a> 57: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Даниел Бове (страницата не съществува)">Бове</a> 58: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Джордж Бидъл">Бидъл</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едуард Тейтъм (страницата не съществува)">Тейтъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Лидърбърг">Лидърбърг</a> 59: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Северо Очоа">Очоа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Артър Корнбърг">Корнбърг</a> <b>60:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Франк Макфарлейн Бърнет">Бърнет</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Питър Медауар">Медауар</a> 61: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Георг фон Бекеши (страницата не съществува)">фон Бекеши</a> 62: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Франсис Крик">Крик</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Уотсън">Уотсън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Морис Уилкинс">Уилкинс</a> 63: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Екълс (страницата не съществува)">Екълс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алън Ходжкин">Ходжкин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Андрю Хъксли">Хъксли</a> 64: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Конрад Блох">Блох</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Феодор Линен (страницата не съществува)">Линен</a> 65: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Франсоа Жакоб">Жакоб</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андре Лвоф (страницата не съществува)">Лвоф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Жак Моно">Моно</a> 66: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Пейтън Раус">Раус</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чарлз Хъгинс (страницата не съществува)">Хъгинс</a> 67: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Рагнар Гранит">Гранит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Холдън Кефър Хартлайн">Хартлайн</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Уолд (страницата не съществува)">Уолд</a> 68: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Робърт Холи">Холи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хар Гобинд Корана (страницата не съществува)">Корана</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маршал Ниренбърг (страницата не съществува)">Ниренбърг</a> 69: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA" title="Макс Делбрюк">Делбрюк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Алфред Хърши">Хърши</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Салвадор Лурия">Лурия</a> <b>70:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Бернард Кац">Кац</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%84_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Улф фон Ойлер">фон Ойлер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джулиъс Акселрод (страницата не съществува)">Акселрод</a> 71: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ърл Съдърленд (страницата не съществува)">Съдърланд</a> 72: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джералд Еделман">Еделман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Родни Портър (страницата не съществува)">Портър</a> 73: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Карл фон Фриш">фон Фриш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Конрад Лоренц">Лоренц</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нико Тинберген (страницата не съществува)">Тинберген</a> 74: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Албер Клод">Клод</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B2" title="Кристиан дьо Дюв">Дьо Дюв</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Джордж Паладе">Паладе</a> 75: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейвид Балтимор (страницата не съществува)">Балтимор</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ренато Дулбеко (страницата не съществува)">Дулбеко</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хауърд Темин (страницата не съществува)">Темин</a> 76: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Барух Блумбърг">Блумбърг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Даниъл Карлтън Гайдъшек">Гайдъшек</a> 77: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роже Гиймен (страницата не съществува)">Гиймен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андрю Шали (страницата не съществува)">Шали</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Розалин Ялоу">Ялоу</a> 78: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вернер Арбер">Арбер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Даниел Нейтънс">Нейтънс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хамилтън Смит">Смит</a> 79: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алан Кормак (страницата не съществува)">Кормак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Годфри Хаунсфийлд">Хаунсфийлд</a> <b>80:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барух Бенасераф (страницата не съществува)">Бенасераф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Жан Досе">Досе</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Снел (страницата не съществува)">Снел</a> 81: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейвид Хюбъл (страницата не съществува)">Хюбъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Роджър Спери">Спери</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Торстен Висел (страницата не съществува)">Висел</a> 82: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суне Бергстрьом (страницата не съществува)">Бергстрьом</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бенгт Самуелсон (страницата не съществува)">Самуелсон</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Вейн (страницата не съществува)">Вейн</a> 83: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Барбара Макклинтък">Макклинтък</a> 84: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нилс Кай Йерне">Йерне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Георг Кьолер">Кьолер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Сесар Милстейн">Милстейн</a> 85: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Майкъл Браун (генетик) (страницата не съществува)">Браун</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джоузеф Голдстайн (страницата не съществува)">Голдстайн</a> 86: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Стенли Коен">Коен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рита Леви-Монталчини">Леви-Монталчини</a> 87: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сусуму Тонегава">Тонегава</a> 88: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Блек">Блек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гъртруд Елион">Елион</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Хичингс (страницата не съществува)">Хичингс</a> 89: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Майкъл Бишоп (страницата не съществува)">Бишоп</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Харолд Вармъс (страницата не съществува)">Вармъс</a> <b>90:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джоузеф Мъри (страницата не съществува)">Мъри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Едуард Донал Томас">Томас</a> 91: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ервин Неер (страницата не съществува)">Неер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Берт Закман">Закман</a> 92: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Едмънд Фишър">Фишър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едуин Кребс (страницата не съществува)">Е. Кребс</a> 93: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ричард Робъртс (страницата не съществува)">Робъртс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF" title="Филип Шарп">Шарп</a> 94: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алфред Гилмън (страницата не съществува)">Гилмън</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мартин Родбел (страницата не съществува)">Родбел</a> 95: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91._%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Едуард Б. Люис">Люис</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристиане Нюслейн-Фолхард (страницата не съществува)">Нюслейн-Фолхард</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ерик Вишаус (страницата не съществува)">Вишаус</a> 96: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Питър Дохърти (страницата не съществува)">Дохърти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ролф Цинкернагел">Цинкернагел</a> 97: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Стенли Прусинър">Прусинър</a> 98: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Робърт Фърчгот">Фърчгот</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луис Игнаро (страницата не съществува)">Игнаро</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ферид Мурад">Мурад</a> 99: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Гюнтер Блобел">Блобел</a> <b>2000:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арвид Карлсон">Карлсон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Пол Грийнгард">Грийнгард</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ерик Кандел">Кандел</a> 01: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Лиланд Хартуел">Хартуел</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тим Хънт (страницата не съществува)">Хънт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Пол Нърс">Нърс</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Сидни Бренър">Бренър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Робърт Хорвиц (страницата не съществува)">Хорвиц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джон Сълстън">Сълстън</a> 03: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пол Лотърбър (страницата не съществува)">Лотърбър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Питър Мансфийлд (страницата не съществува)">Мансфийлд</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Линда Бък">Бък</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ричард Аксел (страницата не съществува)">Аксел</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бари Маршал">Маршал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Робин Уорън">Уорън</a> 06: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андрю Файър (страницата не съществува)">Файър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крейг Мело (страницата не съществува)">Мело</a> 07: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марио Капеки (страницата не съществува)">Капеки</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мартин Евънс (страницата не съществува)">Евънс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Оливър Смитис">Смитис</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D1%86%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Харалд цур Хаузен">Хаузен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Франсоаз Баре-Синуси">Баре-Синуси</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Люк Монтание">Монтание</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Елизабет Блекбърн">Блекбърн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Карол Грейдър">Грейдър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джак Шостак (страницата не съществува)">Шостак</a> <b>10</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Робърт Едуардс (страницата не съществува)">Едуардс</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Брус Бойтлер">Бойтлер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жул Хофман (страницата не съществува)">Хофман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ралф Стайнман (страницата не съществува)">Стайнман</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джон Гърдън">Гърдън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шиня Яманака">Яманака</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Ротман">Ротман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ранди Шекман">Шекман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Томас Зюдхоф">Зюдхоф</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%27%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%84" title="Джон О'Кийф">О'Кийф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Май-Брит Мосер">М.-Б. Мосер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Едвард Мосер">Е. Мосер</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Уилям Кемпбъл">Кемпбъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатоши Омура">Омура</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ту Йоуйоу">Ту</a> 16: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Йошинори Осуми">Осуми</a> 17: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Джефри Хол">Хол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Майкъл Росбаш">Росбаш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%99%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Майкъл Йънг">Йънг</a> 18: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Алисън">Алисън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Тасуку Хонджо">Хонджо</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Уилям Келин">Келин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Грег Семенза">Семенза</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Питър Ратклиф">Ратклиф</a> <b>20</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Харви Алтър">Алтър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Чарлз Райс">Райс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Майкъл Хоутън">Хоутън</a> 21: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8A%D1%81" title="Дейвид Джулиъс">Джулиъс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ардем Патапутян">Патапутян</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Сванте Паабо">Паабо</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Каталин Карико">Карико</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дрю Уейсман">Уейсман</a> 24: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виктор Амброс (страницата не съществува)">Амброс</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гари Рувкун (страницата не съществува)">Рувкун</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ededff;;"><div> Наградата не е присъждана през: 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1925, 1940, 1941, 1942 г.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172254#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90260711">BIBSYS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1209399">BNE</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12938930z">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=Metschn.">Botanist</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01921164">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsi.hi.uni-stuttgart.de/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value=8785">DSI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/2889">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118579851">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108837698">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265347005171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071122923">Koninklijke</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50009945">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000084113">LNB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leonore.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/ui/notice/261003">Léonore</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00471463">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20000079363">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35830486">NLA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=163912">NLG</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000179260">NSK</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL155256A?mode=all">Open Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810614559905606">PLWABN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/RMSV030222?core=autoriall">ICCU</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/76806">LIBRIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63b7cgp">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/085910694">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29663312/">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrRdkGyFXFYBHRPHP6Myd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Биографии“    "><img alt="     Портал „Биографии“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/24px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/47px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Портал:Биографии">Биографии</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Наука“    "><img alt="     Портал „Наука“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/P_Science.png/27px-P_Science.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/P_Science.png/40px-P_Science.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/P_Science.png/53px-P_Science.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="562" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука">Наука</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Биология“    "><img alt="     Портал „Биология“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/P_biology.svg/27px-P_biology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/P_biology.svg/40px-P_biology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/P_biology.svg/53px-P_biology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Биология">Биология</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Украйна“    "><img alt="     Портал „Украйна“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Outline_of_Ukraine.svg/36px-Outline_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Outline_of_Ukraine.svg/54px-Outline_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Outline_of_Ukraine.svg/72px-Outline_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1187" data-file-height="798" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Портал:Украйна">Украйна</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Руска империя“    "><img alt="     Портал „Руска империя“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag-map_of_the_Russian_Empire_%28flag_for_private_use%29.svg/40px-Flag-map_of_the_Russian_Empire_%28flag_for_private_use%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag-map_of_the_Russian_Empire_%28flag_for_private_use%29.svg/60px-Flag-map_of_the_Russian_Empire_%28flag_for_private_use%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag-map_of_the_Russian_Empire_%28flag_for_private_use%29.svg/80px-Flag-map_of_the_Russian_Empire_%28flag_for_private_use%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1926" data-file-height="1167" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Руска империя">Руска империя</a>“</b>     </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Иля_Мечников&oldid=12382390">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Иля_Мечников&oldid=12382390</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Микробиолози">Микробиолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Бактериолози">Бактериолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Руски физиолози">Руски физиолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Френски физиолози">Френски физиолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Руски патолози">Руски патолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Френски патолози">Френски патолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Френски бактериолози">Френски бактериолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Френски микробиолози">Френски микробиолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Категория:Харковски университет">Харковски университет</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Категория:Гьотингенски университет">Гьотингенски университет</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Категория:Преподаватели в Одеския национален университет">Преподаватели в Одеския национален университет</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D" title="Категория:Академици на РАН">Академици на РАН</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Категория:Чуждестранни членове на Британското кралско научно дружество">Чуждестранни членове на Британското кралско научно дружество</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Руски нобелови лауреати">Руски нобелови лауреати</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Руски атеисти">Руски атеисти</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Категория:Родени в Харковска област">Родени в Харковска област</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Категория:Починали в Париж">Починали в Париж</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Категория:Починали от инфаркт на миокарда">Починали от инфаркт на миокарда</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Статии с неработещи външни препратки">Статии с неработещи външни препратки</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_1845_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Родени през 1845 година">Родени през 1845 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_3_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Категория:Родени на 3 май">Родени на 3 май</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Категория:Статии с дати на раждане или смърт по стар стил">Статии с дати на раждане или смърт по стар стил</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_1916_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Починали през 1916 година">Починали през 1916 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_2_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Починали на 2 юли">Починали на 2 юли</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:Биографии/Тематични статии">Портал:Биографии/Тематични статии</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:Наука/Тематични статии">Портал:Наука/Тематични статии</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:Биология/Тематични статии">Портал:Биология/Тематични статии</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:Украйна/Тематични статии">Портал:Украйна/Тематични статии</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:Руска империя/Тематични статии">Портал:Руска империя/Тематични статии</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 8 октомври 2024 г. в 05:36 ч.</li> <li 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