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Kim Kardashian - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginnings_(2003–2006)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings_(2003–2006)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Beginnings (2003–2006)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings_(2003–2006)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breakthrough_(2007–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breakthrough_(2007–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Breakthrough (2007–2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breakthrough_(2007–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continued_exposure_(2011–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continued_exposure_(2011–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Continued exposure (2011–2016)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continued_exposure_(2011–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_ventures_(2017–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_ventures_(2017–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Business ventures (2017–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_ventures_(2017–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Kardashians_and_acting_ventures_(2020–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Kardashians_and_acting_ventures_(2020–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span><i>The Kardashians</i> and acting ventures (2020–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Kardashians_and_acting_ventures_(2020–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Relationships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_and_pregnancies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_and_pregnancies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Health and pregnancies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_and_pregnancies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wealth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wealth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Wealth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wealth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paris_robbery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paris_robbery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Paris robbery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paris_robbery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Activism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Activism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armenian_genocide_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenian_genocide_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Armenian genocide recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenian_genocide_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prison_reform_and_clemency_advocacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prison_reform_and_clemency_advocacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Prison reform and clemency advocacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prison_reform_and_clemency_advocacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Kardashian</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كيم كارداشيان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيم كارداشيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Քիմ Քարտաշեան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիմ Քարտաշեան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Karda%C5%9Fyan" title="Kim Kardaşyan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kim Kardaşyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کیم کارداشیان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیم کارداشیان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কিম কার্দাশিয়ান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিম কার্দাশিয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="किम करदाशियां – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="किम करदाशियां" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ким Кардашян – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ким Кардашян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashianov%C3%A1" title="Kim Kardashianová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kim Kardashianová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="किम कार्दशियन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="किम कार्दशियन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Κιμ Καρντάσιαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιμ Καρντάσιαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کیم کارداشیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیم کارداشیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%B4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88" title="킴 카다시안 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킴 카다시안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Քիմ Քարդաշյան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմ Քարդաշյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="किम कार्दशियन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किम कार्दशियन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קים קרדשיאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קים קרדשיאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಿಮ್ ಕಾರ್ಡಶಿಯಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಿಮ್ ಕಾರ್ಡಶಿಯಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კიმ კარდაშიანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიმ კარდაშიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کیم کارداشیان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیم کارداشیان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ким Кардашян – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ким Кардашян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kima_Karda%C5%A1jana" title="Kima Kardašjana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kima Kardašjana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="किम कार्दशियन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="किम कार्दशियन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ким Кардашијан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ким Кардашијан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="കിം കർദാഷ്യാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിം കർദാഷ്യാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კიმ კარდაშიანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიმ კარდაშიანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كيم كارداشيان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيم كارداشيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ким Кардашиан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ким Кардашиан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ကင် ကာဒက်သျှန် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကင် ကာဒက်သျှန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="किम कार्दशियन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किम कार्दशियन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3" title="キム・カーダシアン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キム・カーダシアン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਿਮ ਕਰਦਾਸ਼ੀਅਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਮ ਕਰਦਾਸ਼ੀਅਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86" title="کم کردیشیئن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کم کردیشیئن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Кардашьян, Ким – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кардашьян, Ким" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کیم کارداشیان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیم کارداشیان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ким Кардашијан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ким Кардашијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கிம் கர்தாசியன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிம் கர்தாசியன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="คิม คาร์เดเชียน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คิม คาร์เดเชียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ким Кардашян – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ким Кардашян" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%27%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Кім Кардаш'ян – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кім Кардаш'ян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کیم کارداشیان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیم کارداشیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim Kardashian" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%88%B4%E7%8F%8A" title="金·卡戴珊 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金·卡戴珊" 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lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金·卡戴珊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Karda%C5%A1ijan" title="Kim Kardašijan – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kim Kardašijan" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%88%B4%E7%8F%8A" title="金·卡戴珊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金·卡戴珊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kim K" redirects here. For the Belgian singer, see <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kay" title="Kim Kay">Kim Kay</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Kim Kardashian</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Kardashian_West_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Kim Kardashian in 2014." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Kim_Kardashian_West_2014.jpg/220px-Kim_Kardashian_West_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Kim_Kardashian_West_2014.jpg/330px-Kim_Kardashian_West_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Kim_Kardashian_West_2014.jpg/440px-Kim_Kardashian_West_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kardashian in 2014</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Kimberly Noel Kardashian</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1980-10-21</span>) </span>October 21, 1980<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 44)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Los Angeles, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Kim Kardashian West</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Media personality</li><li>socialite</li><li>businesswoman</li><li>actress</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">2003–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Television</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians" title="Keeping Up with the Kardashians">Keeping Up with the Kardashians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_and_Kim_Take_Miami" title="Kourtney and Kim Take Miami">Kourtney and Kim Take Miami</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_and_Kim_Take_New_York" title="Kourtney and Kim Take New York">Kourtney and Kim Take New York</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kardashians" title="The Kardashians">The Kardashians</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Underdogs_(production_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Underdogs (production team)">Damon Thomas</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="January 22, 2000">2000</span>; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2004)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kris_Humphries" title="Kris Humphries">Kris Humphries</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="August 20, 2011">2011</span>; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="June 3, 2013">2013</span>)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2014; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2022)<wbr />​</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/North_West_(musician)" title="North West (musician)">North West</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kardashian" title="Robert Kardashian">Robert Kardashian</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Jenner" title="Kris Jenner">Kris Jenner</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kardashian_family" title="Kardashian family">Kardashian family</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg/100px-Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg/150px-Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg/200px-Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kimberly Noel Kardashian</b> (born October 21, 1980) is an American media personality, socialite, and businesswoman. She first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of <a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a>, but received wider notice after the <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_sex_tape" title="Celebrity sex tape">sex tape</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian,_Superstar" title="Kim Kardashian, Superstar">Kim Kardashian, Superstar</a></i>, which she filmed in 2003 with her then-boyfriend <a href="/wiki/Ray_J" title="Ray J">Ray J</a>, was released in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-upi-05-07_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi-05-07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, she and <a href="/wiki/Kardashian_family" title="Kardashian family">her family</a> began to appear on the <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a> reality television series <i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians" title="Keeping Up with the Kardashians">Keeping Up with the Kardashians</a></i>, which aired until 2021. Its success led to the formation of three <a href="/wiki/Spin-off_(media)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin-off (media)">spin-off</a> shows; <i><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_and_Kim_Take_New_York" title="Kourtney and Kim Take New York">Kourtney and Kim Take New York</a></i> (2011–2012), <i><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_and_Kim_Take_Miami" title="Kourtney and Kim Take Miami">Kourtney and Kim Take Miami</a></i> (2009–2013) and <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kardashians" title="The Kardashians">The Kardashians</a></i> (2022–present). </p><p>Kardashian has developed a significant presence online and across numerous social media platforms, including her hundreds of millions of followers on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guard_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-et_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-et-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With sisters <a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kourtney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian" title="Khloé Kardashian">Khloé</a>, she launched the fashion boutique chain <a href="/wiki/Dash_(boutique)" title="Dash (boutique)">Dash</a>, which operated from 2006 to 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian founded KKW Beauty and KKW Fragrance—both of which operated from 2017 till 2022. The former was valued at over US$1 billion as of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She founded the shaping underwear or <a href="/wiki/Foundation_garment" title="Foundation garment">foundation garment</a> company <a href="/wiki/Skims" title="Skims">Skims</a> in 2019, which is valued at over US$4 billion, as of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the closure of her cosmetics and fragrance brands, Kardashian founded her skincare line, Sknn By Kim, in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has released a variety of products tied to her name, including the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Mobile_game" title="Mobile game">mobile game</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian:_Hollywood" title="Kim Kardashian: Hollywood">Kim Kardashian: Hollywood</a></i> and the 2015 photo book <i><a href="/wiki/Selfish_(book)" title="Selfish (book)">Selfish</a></i>. Her acting credits include the films <i><a href="/wiki/Disaster_Movie" title="Disaster Movie">Disaster Movie</a></i> (2008), <i><a href="/wiki/Temptation:_Confessions_of_a_Marriage_Counselor" title="Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor">Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor</a></i> (2013), <a href="/wiki/PAW_Patrol#Films" class="mw-redirect" title="PAW Patrol">two <i>PAW Patrol</i> films</a> (2021 and 2023), and the <a href="/wiki/American_Horror_Story:_Delicate" title="American Horror Story: Delicate">twelfth season</a> of the anthology horror series <i><a href="/wiki/American_Horror_Story" title="American Horror Story">American Horror Story</a></i> (2023–2024).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was named on <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> magazine's list of Most Powerful Women in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine included Kardashian on their list of 2015's <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 most influential people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both critics and admirers have described her as exemplifying the notion of being <a href="/wiki/Famous_for_being_famous" title="Famous for being famous">famous for being famous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She became a billionaire in 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is estimated by <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> to be worth US$1.7 billion as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian has become more politically active by lobbying for <a href="/wiki/Prison_reform" title="Prison reform">prison reform</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">clemency</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, as of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kim_Kardashian&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, is under a four-year law apprenticeship supervised by the legal nonprofit <a href="/wiki/Cut50" class="mw-redirect" title="Cut50">#cut50</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Canon_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canon-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is thrice divorced; her third marriage to rapper <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> received significant media coverage, and the two of them have four children together.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <p>Kimberly Noel Kardashian was born on October 21, 1980, in Los Angeles, California, to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kardashian" title="Robert Kardashian">Robert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kardashian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kris Kardashian">Kris Kardashian</a> (née Houghton).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has an older sister, <a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kourtney</a>, a younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian" title="Khloé Kardashian">Khloé</a>, and a younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Kardashian" title="Rob Kardashian">Rob</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their mother is of Scottish and Dutch ancestry,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while their father is of <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> descent.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, their parents divorced and their mother married <a href="/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner" title="Caitlyn Jenner">Bruce Jenner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a> <a href="/wiki/Decathlon" title="Decathlon">decathlon</a> winner.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of her mother's remarriage, Kim Kardashian acquired stepbrothers <a href="/wiki/Burt_Jenner" title="Burt Jenner">Burt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Jenner" title="Brandon Jenner">Brandon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brody_Jenner" title="Brody Jenner">Brody</a>; stepsister Casey; and, later, two half-sisters, <a href="/wiki/Kendall_Jenner" title="Kendall Jenner">Kendall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kylie_Jenner" title="Kylie Jenner">Kylie Jenner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian attended <a href="/wiki/Marymount_High_School" title="Marymount High School">Marymount High School</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> all-girls school in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, her father represented football player <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a> during <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson_murder_case" class="mw-redirect" title="O. J. Simpson murder case">his murder trial</a>. Simpson was Kardashian's godfather.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian's father died in 2003 of cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her teenage years, Kardashian was a close friend of <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Richie" title="Nicole Richie">Nicole Richie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a>, through whom she first garnered media attention.<sup id="cite_ref-guard_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After totaling her car at age 16, her father agreed to buy her a new one on condition that she agree to be responsible for paying all expenses related to any future damages.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She subsequently began working at Body, a local clothing store in <a href="/wiki/Encino,_Los_Angeles" title="Encino, Los Angeles">Encino, California</a>, where she worked for four years, assisting in the opening of the Calabasas location. In 2000, after entering into her first marriage, she resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings_(2003–2006)"><span id="Beginnings_.282003.E2.80.932006.29"></span>Beginnings (2003–2006)</h3></div> <p>By 2003, Kardashian was working as a <a href="/wiki/Personal_stylist" title="Personal stylist">personal stylist</a> to the R&B singer and actress, <a href="/wiki/Brandy_Norwood" title="Brandy Norwood">Brandy</a>, the sister of <a href="/wiki/Ray_J" title="Ray J">Ray J</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the siblings' mother (and manager) Sonja Norwood, alleged that in 2004 she had authorized Kardashian to make "one and only one" purchase on her <a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a> credit card and that nevertheless Kardashian and her sisters Khloé and Kourtney had incurred over $120,000 in <a href="/wiki/Credit_card_fraud" title="Credit card fraud">unauthorized charges</a> to that card. Norwood also alleged that the bulk of the charges were attributable to purchases made at Kardashian's family-owned boutique in 2006 and 2007, after Kardashian was no longer employed by Norwood's daughter. Norwood further alleged that, at the request of her children, she did not file criminal charges, instead presenting her allegations personally to Kardashian, and that Kardashian apologized and promised to repay the debt. In 2008, no payments having been forthcoming, Norwood filed a lawsuit. Kardashian has denied all these allegations. In 2009, the parties reportedly reached a confidential settlement, and the lawsuit was dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Kardashian had begun working as a stylist for <a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a>, a childhood friend of hers. She appeared in several episodes of the reality series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simple_Life" title="The Simple Life">The Simple Life</a></i> and was frequently photographed accompanying Hilton to events and parties.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sheeraz Hasan, a PR strategist working with Hilton, had previously met Kardashian and her mother Kris Jenner in 2005, and stated in a 2020 <i><a href="/wiki/20/20_(American_TV_program)" title="20/20 (American TV program)">20/20</a></i> television special that Kardashian was "ready to do whatever it takes" to create a successful brand. Rick Mendozza, a freelance photographer on assignment for the tabloid <a href="/wiki/TMZ" title="TMZ">TMZ</a>, remarked in the same interview that, when Kardashian accompanied Hilton to nightclub Hyde, which was a <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> hotspot at the time, he continued to get assignments from tabloids to get photographs of Kardashian for the next three years.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Kardashian said that Hilton "literally gave me a career. And I totally acknowledge that."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breakthrough_(2007–2010)"><span id="Breakthrough_.282007.E2.80.932010.29"></span>Breakthrough (2007–2010)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Kardashian_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kim_Kardashian_6.jpg/170px-Kim_Kardashian_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kim_Kardashian_6.jpg/255px-Kim_Kardashian_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kim_Kardashian_6.jpg/340px-Kim_Kardashian_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>Kardashian at the Seventh Annual <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Life" title="Hollywood Life">Hollywood Life Magazine Awards</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2007, a <a href="/wiki/Sex_tape" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex tape">sex tape</a> made by Kardashian and singer <a href="/wiki/Ray_J" title="Ray J">Ray J</a> in 2003 was <a href="/wiki/Internet_leak" title="Internet leak">leaked</a> on the internet and gained national attention.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian filed a lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/Vivid_Entertainment" title="Vivid Entertainment">Vivid Entertainment</a> for distributing the film as <i><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian,_Superstar" title="Kim Kardashian, Superstar">Kim Kardashian, Superstar</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She dropped the suit 3 months later and <a href="/wiki/Settlement_(litigation)" title="Settlement (litigation)">settled</a> for a reported <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>5 million, giving Vivid permission to market and sell copies of the tape.<sup id="cite_ref-upi-05-07_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi-05-07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sales from the film reportedly generated nearly US$1.5 million in revenue in the first six weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several media outlets later criticized her and her family for using the sex tape's release as a publicity stunt to promote their forthcoming reality show.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2007, Kardashian and her mother Kris Jenner, her step-parent Caitlyn Jenner (then Bruce Jenner), her siblings Kourtney, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian, and half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, began to appear in the reality television series <i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians" title="Keeping Up with the Kardashians">Keeping Up with the Kardashians</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series proved successful for <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a>, and led to the creation of a number of spin-offs, including <i>Kourtney and Kim Take New York</i> and <i>Kourtney and Kim Take Miami</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flagship series concluded in June 2021 after 294 episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian posed in a nude pictorial for the December 2007 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and appeared on the cover of the November 2010 issue of Romanian <i>Playboy</i>, promoting a pictorial titled "Poezia Unui Fund Bombat" (The Poetry of a Bulging Ass).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She made her feature film debut, opposite <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Electra" title="Carmen Electra">Carmen Electra</a>, in the disaster film spoof <i><a href="/wiki/Disaster_Movie" title="Disaster Movie">Disaster Movie</a></i> (2008), in which she appeared as a character named Lisa.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, she was a participant on <a href="/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_7)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dancing with the Stars (American season 7)">season seven</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars" title="Dancing with the Stars">Dancing with the Stars</a></i>, where she was partnered with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ballas" title="Mark Ballas">Mark Ballas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the third contestant to be eliminated.<sup id="cite_ref-usa30_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa30-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2009, Fusion Beauty and <a href="/wiki/Seven_Bar_Foundation" title="Seven Bar Foundation">Seven Bar Foundation</a> launched "Kiss Away Poverty", with Kardashian as the face of the campaign. For each LipFusion lipgloss sold, <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>1 went to the Foundation to fund women entrepreneurs in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October, she launched her first fragrance, self-titled "Kim Kardashian".<sup id="cite_ref-Fragrances_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fragrances-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, she also released a workout DVD series, became a guest host–judge of <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_XXIV" title="WrestleMania XXIV">WrestleMania XXIV</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model" title="America's Next Top Model">America's Next Top Model</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kim_Kardashian_Biography_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim_Kardashian_Biography-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbes_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and guest-starred in <i><a href="/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother" title="How I Met Your Mother">How I Met Your Mother</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Break" title="Beyond the Break">Beyond the Break</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Beyond_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beyond-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/CSI:_NY" title="CSI: NY">CSI: NY</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-megafon_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-megafon-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Kardashian_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kim_Kardashian_2010.jpg/170px-Kim_Kardashian_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kim_Kardashian_2010.jpg/255px-Kim_Kardashian_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kim_Kardashian_2010.jpg/340px-Kim_Kardashian_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="1618" /></a><figcaption>Kardashian at an event for <a href="/wiki/The_Heart_Truth" title="The Heart Truth">The Heart Truth</a> in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>By 2010, Kardashian had ventured into several new endorsement deals, including endorsing various food products for <a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr." title="Carl's Jr.">Carl's Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-kimkardashianproducts_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kimkardashianproducts-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 1, 2010, the New York City branch of <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a> revealed a wax figure of Kardashian.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kim, Kourtney, and Khloé wrote an autobiography titled <i>Kardashian Konfidential</i>, which was released in stores on November 23, 2010, and appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Best_Seller_List" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times Best Seller List">Best Seller List</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2010, she filmed a music video for a song titled "<a href="/wiki/Jam_(Turn_It_Up)" title="Jam (Turn It Up)">Jam (Turn It Up)</a>". The video was directed by <a href="/wiki/Hype_Williams" title="Hype Williams">Hype Williams</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> makes a cameo in the video.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian premiered the song during a New Year's Eve party at TAO Las Vegas on December 31, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song was produced by <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">The-Dream</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Stewart_(music_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Stewart (music producer)">Tricky Stewart</a>. When asked if an album was in the works, Kardashian replied, "There's no album in the works or anything—just one song we did for <i>Kourtney and Kim Take New York</i>, and a video Hype Williams directed, half of the proceeds we're giving away to a cancer foundation, because The-Dream's and one of my parents passed away from cancer. It's just all having fun—with a good cause".<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jim Farber, writing for the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a></i>, called the song a "dead-brained piece of generic dance music, without a single distinguishing feature", and suggested that the single made Kardashian the "worst singer in the reality TV universe".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Kardashian also served as producer for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spin_Crowd" title="The Spin Crowd">The Spin Crowd</a></i>, a reality television show about a New York City <a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">public relations</a> firm run by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Cheban" title="Jonathan Cheban">Jonathan Cheban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Huck" title="Simon Huck">Simon Huck</a>, appeared on <a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(U.S._season_10)#Episode_9:_Fragrant_Disregard" class="mw-redirect" title="The Apprentice (U.S. season 10)">season ten</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Apprentice (U.S. TV series)">The Apprentice</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and guest starred with Khloé and Kourtney as themselves on the season three premiere episode of the series <a href="/wiki/90210_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="90210 (season 3)"><i>90210</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continued_exposure_(2011–2016)"><span id="Continued_exposure_.282011.E2.80.932016.29"></span>Continued exposure (2011–2016)</h3></div> <p>In 2011, Kardashian released her third fragrance, "Gold",<sup id="cite_ref-Fragrances_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fragrances-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a novel, <a href="/wiki/Dollhouse_(book)" title="Dollhouse (book)"><i>Dollhouse</i></a>, along with sisters Kourtney and Khloe.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, <i>E!</i> renewed <i>Keeping Up with the Kardashians</i> for two additional seasons, in a deal reported to be worth $50 million.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, Kardashian released her fourth fragrance, "True Reflection", which she worked with the company Dress for Success to promote,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her fifth fragrance, "Glam", which was made available through <a href="/wiki/Debenhams" title="Debenhams">Debenhams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/Temptation:_Confessions_of_a_Marriage_Counselor" title="Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor">Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor</a></i> (2013), a romantic drama produced, written, and directed by <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a>, Kardashian obtained the role of the co-worker of an ambitious therapist. While the film was a moderate box office success, with a worldwide gross of US$53.1 million,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> critical response was negative and Kardashian won the <a href="/wiki/Razzie_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" class="mw-redirect" title="Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actress">Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Kardashian_West,_Parramatta_Westfield_Sydney_Australia_-_15035243919_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Kardashian_West%2C_Parramatta_Westfield_Sydney_Australia_-_15035243919_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Kim_Kardashian_West%2C_Parramatta_Westfield_Sydney_Australia_-_15035243919_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Kardashian_West%2C_Parramatta_Westfield_Sydney_Australia_-_15035243919_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Kim_Kardashian_West%2C_Parramatta_Westfield_Sydney_Australia_-_15035243919_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Kardashian_West%2C_Parramatta_Westfield_Sydney_Australia_-_15035243919_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Kim_Kardashian_West%2C_Parramatta_Westfield_Sydney_Australia_-_15035243919_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Kardashian in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, in September 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Kardashian released <i><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian:_Hollywood" title="Kim Kardashian: Hollywood">Kim Kardashian: Hollywood</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_game" title="Mobile game">mobile game</a> for <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, in June 2014. The objective of the game is to become a Hollywood star or starlet.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothman_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothman-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game supports a <a href="/wiki/Free_to_play" class="mw-redirect" title="Free to play">free to play</a> model, meaning the game is free to download, but charges for in-game items.<sup id="cite_ref-Mobilegamehit_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mobilegamehit-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a hit, earning <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>1.6 million in its first five days of release.<sup id="cite_ref-Mobilegamehit_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mobilegamehit-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July, developer <a href="/wiki/Glu_Mobile" title="Glu Mobile">Glu Mobile</a> announced that the game was the fifth highest earning game in Apple's App Store.<sup id="cite_ref-Mobilegamehit_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mobilegamehit-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She voiced an alien in the September 21, 2014, episode of the <a href="/wiki/Adult_animation" title="Adult animation">adult animated</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/American_Dad!" title="American Dad!">American Dad!</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-variety1_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety1-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-insidetv1_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insidetv1-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian appeared on the cover and in a pictorial in <i><a href="/wiki/Paper_(magazine)" title="Paper (magazine)">Paper</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s winter 2014 issue, photographed by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Goude" title="Jean-Paul Goude">Jean-Paul Goude</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the cover, her nude buttocks are featured above the caption: "<a href="/wiki/Break_the_Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Break the Internet">Break the Internet</a>", which generated considerable comment in both social and traditional media.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-papermag_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papermag-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <i>Time</i> magazine writer commented that, unlike previous celebrities' nudes that represented the women's rebellion against repressed society and "trying to tear down" barriers, Kardashian's exhibition was "just provocation and bluster, repeated images that seem to offer us some sort of truth or insight but are really just self serving. We want there to be something more, some reason or context, some great explanation that tells us what it is like to live in this very day and age, but there is not. Kim Kardashian's ass is nothing but an empty promise."<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the stunt "set a new benchmark" in social media response,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Paper</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s website received 15.9 million views in one day, compared with 25,000 views on an average day.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian released a portfolio book called <i>Selfish</i>, a 325-page collection of self-taken photos of herself, in May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It received positive reviews from critics,<sup id="cite_ref-review_roundup_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-review_roundup-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Kat Brown of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i> describing it as "unexpectedly revealing" and "oddly moving".<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, she was also the cover model for the August issue of <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vogue_Espa%C3%B1a_(Spain)_cover_models" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vogue España (Spain) cover models">Vogue Spain</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and released an <a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">emoji</a> pack for iOS devices called <a href="/wiki/Kimoji" title="Kimoji">Kimoji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kimojii_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kimojii-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The app was a best-seller, becoming one of the top 5 most bought apps in its first week of release.<sup id="cite_ref-Kimojii_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kimojii-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By November 2016, as per <a href="/wiki/CBC_Marketplace" class="mw-redirect" title="CBC Marketplace">CBC Marketplace</a> and interviews with celebrity endorsement experts, Kardashian was reportedly paid at least US$300,000 for each post that she made on <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, endorsing beauty products like waist trainers, teeth whiteners as well as Coca-Cola and well-known charities.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_News_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC_News-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a> later estimated her fee to be around US$720,000 per <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> post. Even though engagement data indicates that her posts are worth slightly less,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> her regular features in the news allows her to demand a premium above any calculated Instagram <a href="/wiki/Sponsored_post" title="Sponsored post">sponsored post</a> price. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_ventures_(2017–present)"><span id="Business_ventures_.282017.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Business ventures (2017–present)</h3></div> <p>With sisters <a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kourtney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian" title="Khloé Kardashian">Khloé</a>, she launched the fashion boutique chain <a href="/wiki/Dash_(boutique)" title="Dash (boutique)">Dash</a> with an initial store in Calabasas, California.<sup id="cite_ref-Kim_Kardashian_Biography_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim_Kardashian_Biography-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chain operated between 2006 and 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Kardashian launched both her beauty and fragrance lines, KKW Beauty and KKW Fragrance.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian and <a href="/wiki/Laverne_Cox" title="Laverne Cox">Laverne Cox</a> co-executive produced the <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime</a> reality competition series, <i>Glam Masters</i>, which premiered in February 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eight-episode series revolved around aspiring beauty bloggers who competed for the title of "Glam Master"; prizes for the winner included collaborating with Kardashian on a makeup line for KKW Beauty and the opportunity to join her "glam squad".<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian and the series' winner, Argenis Pinal teamed up on an <a href="/wiki/Eye_shadow" title="Eye shadow">eyeshadow sticks</a> line for KKW Beauty, named "Créme Color Sticks".<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She made a cameo appearance in the heist film <i><a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_8" title="Ocean's 8">Ocean's 8</a></i>, which was released on June 8, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Petit2_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petit2-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian's next project was the <a href="/wiki/Hidden_camera" title="Hidden camera">hidden camera</a>-<a href="/wiki/Practical_joke" title="Practical joke">prank</a> reality series, <i><a href="/wiki/You_Kiddin%27_Me" title="You Kiddin' Me">You Kiddin' Me</a></i>. Co-executive produced by Kardashian and <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Television" title="Lionsgate Television">Lionsgate Television</a>, the web series premiered on <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Watch" title="Facebook Watch">Facebook Watch</a> in September 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She appeared alongside her sisters and mother Kris Jenner in the premiere episode of the series.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, Kardashian and Kris appeared in the <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> special, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Legendary_Christmas_with_John_and_Chrissy" title="A Legendary Christmas with John and Chrissy">A Legendary Christmas with John and Chrissy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019, Kardashian appeared in the music video for DJ duo <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Vegas_%26_Like_Mike" title="Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike">Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a>'s single, "<a href="/wiki/B.F.A._(Best_Friend%27s_Ass)" title="B.F.A. (Best Friend's Ass)">B.F.A. (Best Friend's Ass)</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After announcing a new range of shapewear called Kimono in June, Kardashian was heavily criticized over the name of the brand, which critics argued disrespected Japanese culture and ignored the significance behind the <a href="/wiki/Kimono" title="Kimono">traditional outfit</a>. Following the launch of the range, the hashtag #KimOhNo began trending on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> wrote to Kardashian to ask her to reconsider the trademark on Kimono. In response to public pressure, she announced that she would change the name.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Japanese trade minister <a href="/wiki/Hiroshige_Sek%C5%8D" title="Hiroshige Sekō">Hiroshige Seko</a> stated that he would still be dispatching patent officials for a meeting at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">U.S. Patent and Trademark Office</a>, and that Japan would keep an eye on the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2019, she rebranded the shapewear company to the name "Skims";<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it initially launched the following month as <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-consumer" title="Direct-to-consumer">DTC</a> via its webstore<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and shortly after, was widely made available via multiple retail websites.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brand has been recognized for its inclusive sizing and apparel shades.<sup id="cite_ref-102020_voguebiz_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102020_voguebiz-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has expanded to a variety of women's apparel, menswear, and <a href="/wiki/Unisex_clothing" title="Unisex clothing">unisex clothing</a> since its launch.<sup id="cite_ref-102020_voguebiz_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102020_voguebiz-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2020, Skims entered its first retail partnership with luxury store chain <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting in 2021, the brand has opened various <a href="/wiki/Pop-up_retail" title="Pop-up retail">pop-up stores</a> in the United States, Europe and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under a deal, it provided Team USA-branded athleisure to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_Olympics" title="United States at the Olympics">US Olympics</a> team's female athletes at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="2020 Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This partnership continued with the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a capsule collection released in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="United States at the Winter Olympics">US Winter Olympics delegation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2021, Skims and luxury fashion house <a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a> released a collaborative range of shapewear, leather dresses, and bodysuits.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, it became the official underwear partner of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/USA_Basketball" title="USA Basketball">USA Basketball</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For her work on Skims, Kardashian was honored with the Brand Innovator award at the 2021 <i><a href="/wiki/WSJ." class="mw-redirect" title="WSJ.">WSJ.</a></i> Innovator Awards, and the Innovation Award at the 2023 <a href="/wiki/CFDA_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="CFDA Awards">CFDA Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2023, it was reported that her company stood at a valuation of US$4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skims made it to <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>'s list of 100 Most Influential Companies of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Kardashians_and_acting_ventures_(2020–present)"><span id="The_Kardashians_and_acting_ventures_.282020.E2.80.93present.29"></span><i>The Kardashians</i> and acting ventures (2020–present)</h3></div> <p>On April 5, 2020, the documentary <i>Kim Kardashian West: The Justice Project</i> premiered on <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a>, starring and executive produced by Kardashian. It follows her journey advocating for <a href="/wiki/Criminal_justice_reform" title="Criminal justice reform">criminal justice reform</a> and highlights <a href="/wiki/Mass_incarceration" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass incarceration">mass incarceration</a> in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, she made a cameo appearance in the <a href="/wiki/YouTube_Originals" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube Originals">YouTube Originals</a> documentary, <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Paris" title="This Is Paris">This is Paris</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2020, it was announced that Kim, the Kardashian–Jenner sisters, and their mother Kris Jenner had signed a multi-year exclusive global content deal with Disney-owned <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A reality television series titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kardashians" title="The Kardashians">The Kardashians</a></i> premiered in April 2022, co-produced by the sisters and Kris with British production company <a href="/wiki/Fulwell_73" title="Fulwell 73">Fulwell 73</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Described as a "premium version" of <i>Keeping Up With The Kardashians</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the program had the most-watched series premiere for Hulu in its first three days in the US, and was the most-watched <a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_(Disney%2B)_original_programming" title="List of Star (Disney+) original programming">Star Originals</a> series on Disney+ and Star+ across global markets.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of November 2023, it is the most watched unscripted series in Hulu history.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2024, <i>The Kardashians</i> was renewed for a sixth and seventh season.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Van_Jones" title="Van Jones">Van Jones</a>–led documentary, <i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Step_(film)" title="The First Step (film)">The First Step</a></i>, which focuses on criminal justice reform; it premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Festival" title="Tribeca Festival">Tribeca Film Festival</a> in June 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July and August, she appeared in the premiere episodes of <a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart" title="Martha Stewart">Martha Stewart</a>'s reality series, <i><a href="/wiki/Martha_Gets_Down_and_Dirty" title="Martha Gets Down and Dirty">Martha Gets Down and Dirty</a></i>; and Paris Hilton's cooking show <i><a href="/wiki/Cooking_with_Paris" title="Cooking with Paris">Cooking with Paris</a></i>, on <a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian voiced Delores, a <a href="/wiki/Poodle" title="Poodle">poodle</a>, in the Canadian animated film <i><a href="/wiki/PAW_Patrol:_The_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="PAW Patrol: The Movie">PAW Patrol: The Movie</a></i>, released on August 20, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Courtney Howard of <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> stated that Kardashian and the supporting cast handled the film's "sillier moments".<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She reprised her voice role in the film's sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/PAW_Patrol:_The_Mighty_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie">PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie</a></i>, released on September 29, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2021, Kardashian hosted <i>Saturday Night Live</i> and in her monologue, she made fun of her estranged-husband <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>, her mother's ex-husband <a href="/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner" title="Caitlyn Jenner">Caitlyn Jenner</a>, her sisters, <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a>, and many others.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2022, in a class-action lawsuit filed against the <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a> company EthereumMax that alleged the company is a <a href="/wiki/Pump_and_dump" title="Pump and dump">pump and dump</a> scheme, Kardashian was named as a defendant, along with former professional boxer <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr." title="Floyd Mayweather Jr.">Floyd Mayweather Jr.</a>, former <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> player <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pierce" title="Paul Pierce">Paul Pierce</a>, and other celebrities, for <a href="/wiki/False_advertising" title="False advertising">promoting</a> the EthereumMax token on their various <a href="/wiki/Influencer_marketing" title="Influencer marketing">social media accounts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2022, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> announced that Kardashian had agreed to pay a $1.26 million fine, to not promote cryptocurrency assets for three years, and to cooperate with an ongoing investigation without admitting or denying wrongdoing for failing to report receiving a $250,000 payment to promote the EthereumMax token.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2022, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Central District of California">Central California U.S. District Court Judge</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Fitzgerald" title="Michael W. Fitzgerald">Michael W. Fitzgerald</a> dismissed the lawsuit on the basis that the claims were insufficiently supported given heightened <a href="/wiki/Pleading_(United_States)" title="Pleading (United States)">pleading standards</a> for fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2022, Kardashian founded Skky Partners, a private equity firm, with a former partner of the <a href="/wiki/The_Carlyle_Group" title="The Carlyle Group">Carlyle Group</a>. Her mother, Kris Jenner, is also a partner at the firm.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2022, she made her <a href="/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week" title="Paris Fashion Week">Paris Fashion Week</a> modeling debut on the catwalk for fashion house <a href="/wiki/Balenciaga" title="Balenciaga">Balenciaga</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a>, and Christine Quinn (from the reality television series <i><a href="/wiki/Selling_Sunset" title="Selling Sunset">Selling Sunset</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Paris_fashion_week_debut_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris_fashion_week_debut-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following month, Kardashian and <a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats Electronics</a> launched a collaborative range of <a href="/wiki/Wireless_earbuds#True_wireless" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless earbuds">true wireless earbuds</a> in an <a href="/wiki/Earth_tone" title="Earth tone">earth tone</a> palette inspired by her "signature minimalist style".<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, <a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" title="Dolce & Gabbana">Dolce & Gabbana</a> debuted its spring-summer 2023 collection, which Kardashian creative directed—taking after the fashion house's archive "with a retrospective of [the years 1987–2007]"— by leaning into an alter ego of "a sensual Italian mob wife".<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under an exclusive deal with <a href="/wiki/Spotify_Kids" title="Spotify Kids">Spotify</a>, she hosted and co-produced the eight-episode podcast <i>The System: The Case of <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Keith" title="Kevin Keith">Kevin Keith</a></i> with network <a href="/wiki/Parcast" title="Parcast">Parcast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Premiering in October 2022, it outlines the discrepancies of Keith's case, in which he was convicted of triple homicide in 1994 in <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian co-led the twelfth season of <i><a href="/wiki/American_Horror_Story" title="American Horror Story">American Horror Story</a></i>, subtitled <i><a href="/wiki/American_Horror_Story:_Delicate" title="American Horror Story: Delicate">Delicate</a></i>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Emma_Roberts" title="Emma Roberts">Emma Roberts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her first scripted television role, she starred as Siobhan Corbyn, the protagonist's best friend and publicist.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The season is based on Danielle Valentine's novel <i>Delicate Condition</i>; it was divided into two parts, which premiered in September 2023 and April 2024 on <a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production for the season temporarily halted due to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hollywood_labor_disputes" title="2023 Hollywood labor disputes">2023 Hollywood strikes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian's performance received positive reviews from critics.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anthony D'Alessandro of <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i> called her "perfect" for the role of Siobhan Corbyn;<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst Coleman Spilde of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i> found Kardashian to be "the best part" of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2023, it was announced that Kardashian is set to star in the comedy film <i>The Fifth Wheel</i>, which has been sold to Netflix. She is set to act and produce with <a href="/wiki/Paula_Pell" title="Paula Pell">Paula Pell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2024, Kardashian signed a first-look TV deal with <a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a> to develop and produce scripted programmimg content.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first project under this deal is the series <i>Group Chat</i>, based on <a href="/wiki/La_La_Anthony" title="La La Anthony">La La Anthony</a>'s 2014 book <i>The Love Playbook: Rules for Love, Sex and Happiness</i>. Intended for Hulu, Kardashian will executive produce the series alongside Kenya Barris and Anthony, the latter who will star in the project.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She again collaborated with Beats Electronics to release the "Beats x Kim" collection, a trio of <a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics#Beats_Studio_Pro" title="Beats Electronics">Beats Studio Pro</a> headphones in nude tones.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian will executive produce and star as the protagonist—a divorce attorney—in the Hulu legal drama series, <i><a href="/wiki/All%27s_Fair_(upcoming_TV_series)" title="All's Fair (upcoming TV series)">All's Fair</a></i>, created by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(producer)" title="Ryan Murphy (producer)">Ryan Murphy</a>; production will begin in late 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She will also star in an untitled <a href="/wiki/Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a> thriller movie written by Natalie Krinsky "with Kardashian in mind", which Kardashian will co-produce with Krinsky and <a href="/wiki/Bruna_Papandrea" title="Bruna Papandrea">Bruna Papandrea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships">Relationships</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Kardashian_and_Kanye_West_at_the_Met_Gala_in_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kim_Kardashian_and_Kanye_West_at_the_Met_Gala_in_2019.png/240px-Kim_Kardashian_and_Kanye_West_at_the_Met_Gala_in_2019.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kim_Kardashian_and_Kanye_West_at_the_Met_Gala_in_2019.png/360px-Kim_Kardashian_and_Kanye_West_at_the_Met_Gala_in_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kim_Kardashian_and_Kanye_West_at_the_Met_Gala_in_2019.png/480px-Kim_Kardashian_and_Kanye_West_at_the_Met_Gala_in_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Kardashian with then-husband <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Met_Gala" title="Met Gala">Met Gala</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000, at 19 years old, Kardashian <a href="/wiki/Elopement_(marriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elopement (marriage)">eloped</a> with music producer <a href="/wiki/The_Underdogs_(production_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Underdogs (production team)">Damon Thomas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PeopleBio_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PeopleBio-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomas filed for divorce in 2003. Kardashian later blamed their separation on physical and emotional abuse on his part<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said she was high on <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">ecstasy</a> during their wedding ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before her divorce was finalized, Kardashian began dating singer Ray J.<sup id="cite_ref-PeopleBio_185-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PeopleBio-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian then dated <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Bush" title="Reggie Bush">Reggie Bush</a>. Their relationship began after <a href="/wiki/Matt_Leinart" title="Matt Leinart">Matt Leinart</a> introduced them at the 2007 <a href="/wiki/ESPY_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPY Award">ESPY Awards</a>. They split on July 27, 2009<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and got back together on September 28, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian also briefly dated <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> player <a href="/wiki/Miles_Austin" title="Miles Austin">Miles Austin</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2011, Kardashian became engaged to <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> player <a href="/wiki/Kris_Humphries" title="Kris Humphries">Kris Humphries</a>, then of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Nets" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Nets">New Jersey Nets</a>, whom she had been dating since October 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were married in a wedding ceremony on August 20 in <a href="/wiki/Montecito,_California" title="Montecito, California">Montecito, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier that month, she had released her "wedding fragrance" called "Kim Kardashian Love" which coincided with her own wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-Fragrances_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fragrances-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A two-part TV special showing the preparations and the wedding itself aired on <i>E!</i> in early October 2011, amidst what <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> called a "media blitz" related to the wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 72 days of marriage, she filed for divorce from Humphries on October 31, citing <a href="/wiki/Irreconcilable_differences" title="Irreconcilable differences">irreconcilable differences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several news outlets surmised that Kardashian's marriage to Humphries was merely a publicity stunt to promote the Kardashian family's brand and their subsequent television ventures.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A man professing to be her former publicist, Jonathan Jaxson, also claimed that her short-lived marriage was indeed staged and a ploy to generate money. Kardashian filed a suit against Jaxson, saying his claims were untrue, and later settled the case that included an apology from Jaxson.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A widely circulated petition asking to remove all Kardashian-related programming from the air followed the split.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The divorce was subject to widespread media attention.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian began dating rapper and longtime friend <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> in April 2012, while still legally married to Humphries.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her divorce was finalized on June 3, 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian and West became engaged on October 21, Kardashian's 33rd birthday,<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and married on May 24, 2014, at <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_(fort)" title="Belvedere (fort)">Forte di Belvedere</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence, Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her wedding dress was designed by <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Tisci" title="Riccardo Tisci">Riccardo Tisci</a> of <a href="/wiki/Givenchy" title="Givenchy">Givenchy</a><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with some guests' dresses designed by designer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Costello_(fashion_designer)" title="Michael Costello (fashion designer)">Michael Costello</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple's high status and respective careers have resulted in their relationship becoming subject to heavy media coverage; <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> referred to their marriage as "a historic blizzard of celebrity".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> West said Kardashian was his <a href="/wiki/Muse" class="mw-redirect" title="Muse">muse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> reported that the couple were discussing divorce<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on February 19, 2021, Kardashian officially filed for divorce.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2021, they both agreed before court that they would end their marriage due to "irreconcilable differences" and agreed to joint custody of their four children. They also agreed that neither of them need spousal support.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2022, Kardashian filed a complaint to the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Superior_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Superior Court">Los Angeles Superior Court</a>, asking for a quicker proceedings in the divorce from West, saying that West was trying to delay it and saying that "Mr. West, by his actions, has made it clear that he does not accept that the parties' marital relationship is over."<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian was declared legally single on March 2, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She subsequently dropped "West" as her legal last name and ended their marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A post-divorce settlement was reached on November 29, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian was in a relationship with actor and comedian <a href="/wiki/Pete_Davidson" title="Pete Davidson">Pete Davidson</a> from November 2021 to August 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> From September 2023 to March 2024, Kardashian was reportedly in a relationship with NFL wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Odell_Beckham_Jr." title="Odell Beckham Jr.">Odell Beckham Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KardashianSisters@JillStuartShow_9_1110_by_BettinaCirone42_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/KardashianSisters%40JillStuartShow_9_1110_by_BettinaCirone42_%2810%29.jpg/220px-KardashianSisters%40JillStuartShow_9_1110_by_BettinaCirone42_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/KardashianSisters%40JillStuartShow_9_1110_by_BettinaCirone42_%2810%29.jpg/330px-KardashianSisters%40JillStuartShow_9_1110_by_BettinaCirone42_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/KardashianSisters%40JillStuartShow_9_1110_by_BettinaCirone42_%2810%29.jpg/440px-KardashianSisters%40JillStuartShow_9_1110_by_BettinaCirone42_%2810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The Kardashian Sisters at <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> Fashion Week 2010</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <p>Kim Kardashian is a <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> and has described herself as "really religious".<sup id="cite_ref-Whittaker2018_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whittaker2018-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was educated in <a href="/wiki/Christian_school" title="Christian school">Christian schools</a> of both the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> and Roman Catholic traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Whittaker2018_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whittaker2018-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2019, she was baptized in an <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic</a> ceremony at the baptistery in the <a href="/wiki/Etchmiadzin_Cathedral" title="Etchmiadzin Cathedral">Etchmiadzin Cathedral</a> complex and given the Armenian name Heghine (Հեղինէ).<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2015, Kardashian and West traveled to the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Quarter" title="Armenian Quarter">Armenian Quarter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Old_City_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old City (Jerusalem)">Old City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> to have their daughter baptized in the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a>, one of the oldest denominations of <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Christianity</a>. The ceremony took place at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._James,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. James, Jerusalem">Cathedral of St. James</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian" title="Khloé Kardashian">Khloé Kardashian</a> was appointed as the godmother.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2019, Kim baptized her three younger children at the baptistery in the <a href="/wiki/Etchmiadzin_Cathedral" title="Etchmiadzin Cathedral">Etchmiadzin Cathedral</a> complex, Armenia's mother church.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_and_pregnancies">Health and pregnancies</h3></div> <p>Kardashian has four children with Kanye West: two daughters (born 2013 and 2018) and two sons (born 2015 and 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian has publicly discussed difficulties during her first two pregnancies. She experienced <a href="/wiki/Pre-eclampsia" title="Pre-eclampsia">pre-eclampsia</a> during her first, which forced her to deliver at 34 weeks. With both pregnancies, she developed <a href="/wiki/Placenta_accreta" class="mw-redirect" title="Placenta accreta">placenta accreta</a> after delivery, eventually undergoing surgery to remove the placenta and scar tissue.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abc-pregnancy_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-pregnancy-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After her second pregnancy, doctors advised her not to become pregnant again;<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> her third and fourth children were born via <a href="/wiki/Surrogacy" title="Surrogacy">surrogacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-abc-pregnancy_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-pregnancy-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardashian has also spoken about her <a href="/wiki/Psoriasis" title="Psoriasis">psoriasis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2021, it was reported that Kardashian had tested positive for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> in November 2020. She confirmed this report<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but denied reports that she caught the disease after hosting a party at a private island.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wealth">Wealth</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Kardashian_5,_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kim_Kardashian_5%2C_2012.jpg/170px-Kim_Kardashian_5%2C_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kim_Kardashian_5%2C_2012.jpg/255px-Kim_Kardashian_5%2C_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kim_Kardashian_5%2C_2012.jpg/340px-Kim_Kardashian_5%2C_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption>Kardashian in Australia for an <i><a href="/wiki/E!_News" title="E! News">E! News</a></i> event in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 2014, Kardashian was estimated to be worth <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>45 million.<sup id="cite_ref-WealthEstimate_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WealthEstimate-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> reported she had "made more this year than ever as her earnings nearly doubled to $53 million from 2014's $28 million", and reported that she "has monetized fame better than any other".<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of her income includes wholesale earnings of the <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> line, the Kardashian Kollection, which brought in $600 million in 2013 and the Kardashian Beauty cosmetics line, Kardashian-branded tanning products, the boutique-line DASH, as well as sponsored social media posts which are collectively worth $300,000–500,000 per post.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of July 2018, Kardashian was worth US$350 million.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian does not receive <a href="/wiki/Alimony" title="Alimony">alimony</a> payments from either of her first two marriages.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 6, 2021, <i>Forbes</i> estimated Kardashian's net worth at US$1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paris_robbery">Paris robbery</h3></div> <p>On October 2, 2016, while attending <a href="/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week" title="Paris Fashion Week">Paris Fashion Week</a>, Kardashian was <a href="/wiki/Robbery" title="Robbery">robbed at gunpoint</a> in the apartment where she was staying. Five individuals, dressed as police officers, bound and gagged her, then stole $10 million worth of jewelry.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The thieves got in her residence by threatening the concierge. Once they accessed Kardashian's room, they held a gun to her head and ordered her to give them her ring, then bound her wrists and legs with zip ties and wrapped duct tape around her eyes and mouth.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian, who was placed in the bathtub, was physically unharmed and reportedly begged for her life.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She managed to wriggle her hands free from the zip ties on her wrists and scream for help. The thieves, after finding her jewelry box, promptly escaped.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 6, 2016, it was revealed that filming for the next season of <i>Keeping up with the Kardashians</i> had been placed "on hold indefinitely" after the robbery.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the robbery was announced, several critics expressed skepticism about whether it was staged or not, with some even drawing comparison to Olympic swimmer <a href="/wiki/Lochtegate" title="Lochtegate">Ryan Lochte's recent false robbery claim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 10, 2016, a video was released showing Kardashian immediately after the robbery, as police began conducting their investigation. In the video, she is seen using the cell phone that she had reported stolen, and did not have any of the markings she claimed from being bound by her captors, prompting more questions as to whether or not the events were staged.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Kardashian filed lawsuits against several media outlets the following day, and secured a gag order to get the video removed from any articles due to it being part of an active police investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 25, 2016, Kardashian dropped the lawsuit, prompting more criticism that the robbery was a ploy to generate media attention.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production resumed on <i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians" title="Keeping Up with the Kardashians">Keeping Up with the Kardashians</a></i> on October 26.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 9, 2017, French police detained 17 persons of interest for questioning in the robbery case.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in 2017, 16 people were arrested for their alleged involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was revealed in 2020 that French prosecutors would seek trial for 12 of the suspects.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suspects who allegedly entered her room were of, or near, <a href="/wiki/Senior_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior citizen">senior</a> age and were named the 'Grandpa Robbers' by the press.<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, the suspects were still awaiting trial with at least one of the five who entered Kardashian's room reportedly set to plead <a href="/wiki/Nolo_contendere" title="Nolo contendere">no contest</a> to the charges.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activism">Activism</h2></div> <p>During an interview with <a href="/wiki/Caity_Weaver" title="Caity Weaver">Caity Weaver</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a></i> for the July 2016 issue, Kardashian described herself as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, and declared her support for <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_U.S._presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 U.S. presidential election">2016 U.S. presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, she <a href="/wiki/Tweeted" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweeted">tweeted</a> a table of statistics that went viral, highlighting statistics that show that <a href="/wiki/Gun_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Gun violence in the United States">gun violence in the United States</a> kills 11,737 people annually while <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Terrorism in the United States">terrorism in the United States</a> kills 14 people annually. In December 2017, the tweet was mentioned by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Statistical_Society" title="Royal Statistical Society">Royal Statistical Society</a> in the announcement of its "International Statistic of the Year" for 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-weforum_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weforum-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On a trip to Uganda in October 2018, she and her husband met with President <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Yoweri Museveni</a>. They had a press conference, and Kanye talked about <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Uganda" title="Tourism in Uganda">tourism in Uganda</a>. They were criticized for meeting Museveni due to his being a dictator and his recent crackdown on the opposition and the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Uganda">Ugandan LGBT community</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2019, <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i> reported that Kardashian was studying to pass the <a href="/wiki/Bar_examination" title="Bar examination">bar exam</a>; instead of attending law school, she is "<a href="/wiki/Reading_law" title="Reading law">reading law</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Kardashian said she had failed her first-year law exam (the <a href="/wiki/State_Bar_of_California#Law_Office_Study_Program" title="State Bar of California">baby bar</a>) for a second time, performing "slightly worse" than her first attempt earlier in the year.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2021, she passed the "baby bar" law exam on her fourth attempt.<sup id="cite_ref-fourth_attempt_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fourth_attempt-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Kardashian condemned the actions of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a>, and expressed her support for Armenia and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 20, 2021, it was reported that Kardashian and the English soccer club <a href="/wiki/Leeds_United_F.C." title="Leeds United F.C.">Leeds United F.C.</a>, with the help of Rabbi Moshe Margertten of the Tzedek Association,<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had financially helped <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_football_in_Afghanistan" title="Women's football in Afghanistan">female Afghan soccer players</a> to make their way safely to England. The women and girls had escaped Afghanistan following the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> takeover, but were stranded in Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armenian_genocide_recognition">Armenian genocide recognition</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Kardashian_in_front_of_the_Armenian_Genocide_Memorial_in_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kim_Kardashian_in_front_of_the_Armenian_Genocide_Memorial_in_2019.jpg/220px-Kim_Kardashian_in_front_of_the_Armenian_Genocide_Memorial_in_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kim_Kardashian_in_front_of_the_Armenian_Genocide_Memorial_in_2019.jpg/330px-Kim_Kardashian_in_front_of_the_Armenian_Genocide_Memorial_in_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kim_Kardashian_in_front_of_the_Armenian_Genocide_Memorial_in_2019.jpg/440px-Kim_Kardashian_in_front_of_the_Armenian_Genocide_Memorial_in_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Kardashian at the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsitsernakaberd" title="Tsitsernakaberd">memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia in October 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Kardashian has expressed pride in her Armenian and Scottish ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is not a citizen of either <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> or the United Kingdom, and does not speak Armenian.<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has advocated for the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide_recognition" title="Armenian genocide recognition">recognition of the Armenian genocide</a> on numerous occasions and encouraged President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and the United States government to consider its acknowledgement.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2016, Kardashian wrote an article on her website condemning <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> for running an advertisement by <a href="/wiki/FactCheckArmenia.com" title="FactCheckArmenia.com">FactCheckArmenia.com</a> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide_denial" title="Armenian genocide denial">denying the Armenian genocide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2021, Kardashian wrote a letter to President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> thanking him for officially recognizing the Armenian genocide and becoming the first United States president ever to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2015, Kardashian traveled to Armenia with her husband, her sister Khloé, and her eldest daughter and visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial <a href="/wiki/Tsitsernakaberd" title="Tsitsernakaberd">Tsitsernakaberd</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 10, 2020, Kardashian announced she donated $1 million to <a href="/wiki/Armenia_Fund" title="Armenia Fund">Armenia Fund</a>, a humanitarian organization that supports Armenia's development.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prison_reform_and_clemency_advocacy">Prison reform and clemency advocacy</h3></div> <p>Kardashian has worked in the area of prison reform, advocating for the commutation of the sentence of Chris Young and also of <a href="/wiki/Alice_Marie_Johnson" title="Alice Marie Johnson">Alice Marie Johnson</a>, a woman who received a life sentence for a first-time drug offense as the leader of a major cocaine ring in Tennessee<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo.com_292-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo.com-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBS_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP1997_294-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP1997-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was granted by President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in June 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/Van_Jones" title="Van Jones">Van Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a>, she was instrumental in persuading President Trump to support the <a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a>, which enacted major reforms in the US prison system. Van Jones later stated that without Kardashian, the act would have never passed because it would not have received the president's support. It was later passed by a great majority in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">US Senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Meets_with_Sentencing_Commutation_Recipients_(49624188912).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/President_Trump_Meets_with_Sentencing_Commutation_Recipients_%2849624188912%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Meets_with_Sentencing_Commutation_Recipients_%2849624188912%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/President_Trump_Meets_with_Sentencing_Commutation_Recipients_%2849624188912%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Meets_with_Sentencing_Commutation_Recipients_%2849624188912%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/President_Trump_Meets_with_Sentencing_Commutation_Recipients_%2849624188912%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Meets_with_Sentencing_Commutation_Recipients_%2849624188912%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Kardashian (second from right) welcomes sentence commutation recipients with President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald J. Trump</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2019, Kardashian largely funded the 90 Days to Freedom campaign, an initiative to release nonviolent drug offenders from life sentences by attorneys <a href="/wiki/Brittany_K._Barnett" title="Brittany K. Barnett">Brittany K. Barnett</a> and MiAngel Cody.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effort resulted in 17 persons being released under provisions of the <a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_300-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardashian was widely credited for the success of the campaign in media headlines.<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commentary on her involvement ranged from praise, to assertions that it was a public relations stunt, to accusations that she was taking the credit for work she did not do.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_300-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a Facebook post from May 7 of that year, Barnett commented on the divisive and underfunded nature of the "criminal justice reform space", adding, "Kim linked arms with us to support us when foundations turned us down. We and our clients and their families have a lot of love for her and are deeply grateful for her."<sup id="cite_ref-BKBFB_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BKBFB-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WILLIAM_COWEN_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WILLIAM_COWEN-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2022, Kardashian advocated for the clemency of <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Lucio" title="Melissa Lucio">Melissa Lucio</a>, the only woman of Hispanic descent on Texas' death row, in a series of tweets. She tweeted, "I recently just read about the case of Melissa Lucio and wanted to share her story with you. She has been on death row for over 14 years for her daughter's death that was a tragic accident."<sup id="cite_ref-Remezcla_death_row_304-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remezcla_death_row-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-independent_death_row_305-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent_death_row-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lucio is on death row for the abuse and death of her daughter, who was two years old. Kardashian deleted the series of tweets the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-Remezcla_death_row_304-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remezcla_death_row-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Lucio was granted a <a href="/wiki/Stay_of_execution" title="Stay of execution">stay of execution</a> on April 25, Kardashian celebrated on her social media channels.<sup id="cite_ref-stay_of_execution_306-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stay_of_execution-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2022, Kardashian expressed support and petitioned for the release of rapper <a href="/wiki/Gunna_(rapper)" title="Gunna (rapper)">Gunna</a>, who was imprisoned without bond, charged with one count of violating the <a href="/wiki/Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act" title="Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act">Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunna_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunna-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in October of the same year, Gunna was again denied release from jail ahead of his January trial.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December, Gunna pled guilty to a single charge of racketeering and was sentenced to five years in prison, with one year commuted to time served and the rest of the sentence suspended subject to probation conditions. He was soon released from jail, and instead was ordered to serve 500 hours of <a href="/wiki/Community_service" title="Community service">community service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Kim_Kardashian_performances" title="List of Kim Kardashian performances">List of Kim Kardashian performances</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This section lists select works only. Refer to the main article for further information.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215345927">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{width:auto!important}}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{clear:none;float:left}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float-clear{clear:both}</style><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <p><b>Films</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian,_Superstar" title="Kim Kardashian, Superstar">Kim Kardashian, Superstar</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disaster_Movie" title="Disaster Movie">Disaster Movie</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deep_in_the_Valley" title="Deep in the Valley">Deep in the Valley</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Temptation:_Confessions_of_a_Marriage_Counselor" title="Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor">Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoolander:_Super_Model" title="Zoolander: Super Model">Zoolander: Super Model</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PAW_Patrol:_The_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="PAW Patrol: The Movie">PAW Patrol: The Movie</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PAW_Patrol:_The_Mighty_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie">PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <p><b>Television</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians" title="Keeping Up with the Kardashians">Keeping Up with the Kardashians</a></i> (2007–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_XXIV" title="WrestleMania XXIV">WrestleMania XXIV</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_and_Kim_Take_Miami" title="Kourtney and Kim Take Miami">Kourtney and Kim Take Miami</a></i> (2009–2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_and_Kim_Take_New_York" title="Kourtney and Kim Take New York">Kourtney and Kim Take New York</a></i> (2011–2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dash_Dolls" title="Dash Dolls">Dash Dolls</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i>Kim Kardashian West: The Justice Project</i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kardashians" title="The Kardashians">The Kardashians</a></i> (2022–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Horror_Story:_Delicate" title="American Horror Story: Delicate">American Horror Story: Delicate</a></i> (2023–2024)</li></ul> </div><div class="multicol-float-clear" style=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <span class="anonymous-show"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AKim_Kardashian&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Protected+edit+request+on+28+November+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+fully-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Kim+Kardashian">making an edit request</a></span></span><span class="user-show"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kim_Kardashian&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a> </span>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Teen_Choice_Awards" title="Teen Choice Awards">Teen Choice Awards</a></b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="40%">Category </th> <th width="40%">Nominated work / Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th> <th width="5%" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Teen_Choice_Awards#Television" title="2008 Teen Choice Awards">Choice TV Female Reality/Variety Star</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><i>Keeping Up with the Kardashians</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Teen_Choice_Awards#TV" title="2009 Teen Choice Awards">Choice TV: Female Reality/Variety Star</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Teen_Choice_Awards#TV" title="2010 Teen Choice Awards">Choice Female Reality/Variety Star</a><sup id="cite_ref-with_313-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-with-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-mtv.com_314-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtv.com-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Teen_Choice_Awards#Fashion" title="2010 Teen Choice Awards">Choice Female Hottie</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Kim Kardashian </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-mtv.com_314-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtv.com-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Teen_Choice_Awards#Other" title="2010 Teen Choice Awards">Choice Twit</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-mtv.com_314-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtv.com-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Teen_Choice_Awards#Choice_TV" title="2011 Teen Choice Awards">Choice TV: Female Reality/Variety Star</a><sup id="cite_ref-with_313-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-with-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>Keeping Up with the Kardashians</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Teen_Choice_Awards#Choice_Other" title="2011 Teen Choice Awards">Choice Female Hottie</a> </td> <td>Kim Kardashian </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Teen_Choice_Awards#Choice_Television" title="2012 Teen Choice Awards">Choice TV: Female Reality/Variety Star</a><sup id="cite_ref-with_313-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-with-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3"><i>Keeping Up with the Kardashians</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Teen_Choice_Awards#Choice_Television" title="2013 Teen Choice Awards">Choice TV: Female Reality/Variety Star</a><sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Teen_Choice_Awards#Choice_TV_Show:_Reality" title="2016 Teen Choice Awards">Choice TV Show: Reality</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="4"><sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Teen_Choice_Awards#Miscellaneous" title="2016 Teen Choice Awards">Choice Selfie Taker</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Kim Kardashian </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Teen_Choice_Awards#Digital" title="2016 Teen Choice Awards">Choice Instagramer</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Teen_Choice_Awards#Digital" title="2016 Teen Choice Awards">Choice Social Media Queen</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People's Choice Awards">People's Choice Awards</a></b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="40%">Category </th> <th width="40%">Nominated work / Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th> <th width="5%" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/38th_People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="38th People's Choice Awards">2011</a> </td> <td>Favorite TV Celeb Reality Star </td> <td rowspan="4">Herself </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/43rd_People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="43rd People's Choice Awards">2017</a> </td> <td>Favorite Social Media Star </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/45th_People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="45th People's Choice Awards">2019</a> </td> <td>Social Celebrity </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Style Star </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/46th_People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="46th People's Choice Awards">2020</a> </td> <td>Reality TV Star </td> <td><i>Keeping Up With The Kardashians</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Celebrity </td> <td rowspan="2">Herself </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Style Star </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/47th_People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="47th People's Choice Awards">2021</a> </td> <td>Reality TV Star </td> <td><i>Keeping Up With The Kardashians</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Star </td> <td rowspan="2">Herself </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fashion Icon Award </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="48th People's Choice Awards">2022</a> </td> <td>Reality TV Star </td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kardashians" title="The Kardashians">The Kardashians</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/49th_People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="49th People's Choice Awards">2024</a> </td> <td>Reality TV Star of the Year </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Celebrity of the Year </td> <td>Herself </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Other awards</b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="20%">Association </th> <th width="20%">Category </th> <th width="40%">Nominated work / Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th> <th width="5%" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress#2000s" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress">Worst Supporting Actress</a> </td> <td><i>Disaster Movie</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><i>Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glamour_Awards" title="Glamour Awards">Glamour Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glamour_Awards" title="Glamour Awards">Entrepreneur of the Year</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Kim Kardashian </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America" title="Council of Fashion Designers of America">CFDA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CFDA_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="CFDA Award">Influencer Award</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKardashianKardashianKardashian2010" class="citation book cs1">Kardashian, Kim; <a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kardashian, Kourtney</a>; <a href="/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian" title="Khloé Kardashian">Kardashian, Khloé</a> (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/Kardashian_Konfidential" title="Kardashian Konfidential">Kardashian Konfidential</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312628079" title="Special:BookSources/9780312628079"><bdi>9780312628079</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kardashian+Konfidential&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780312628079&rft.aulast=Kardashian&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Kardashian%2C+Kourtney&rft.au=Kardashian%2C+Khlo%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKardashianKardashianKardashian2011" class="citation book cs1">Kardashian, Kim; <a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kardashian, Kourtney</a>; <a href="/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian" title="Khloé Kardashian">Kardashian, Khloé</a> (2011). <i><a href="/wiki/Dollhouse_(book)" title="Dollhouse (book)">Dollhouse</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company" title="William Morrow and Company">William Morrow and Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062063847" title="Special:BookSources/9780062063847"><bdi>9780062063847</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dollhouse&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780062063847&rft.aulast=Kardashian&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Kardashian%2C+Kourtney&rft.au=Kardashian%2C+Khlo%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKardashian2015" class="citation book cs1">Kardashian, Kim (2015). <i><a href="/wiki/Selfish_(book)" title="Selfish (book)">Selfish</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/RCS_MediaGroup" title="RCS MediaGroup">Universe Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780789329202" title="Special:BookSources/9780789329202"><bdi>9780789329202</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selfish&rft.pub=Universe+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780789329202&rft.aulast=Kardashian&rft.aufirst=Kim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Famous_for_being_famous" title="Famous for being famous">Famous for being famous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-followed_Instagram_accounts" title="List of most-followed Instagram accounts">List of most-followed Instagram accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-followed_Twitter_accounts" title="List of most-followed Twitter accounts">List of most-followed Twitter accounts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2015, Jenner changed her first name to Caitlyn after a <a href="/wiki/Gender_transition" title="Gender transition">gender transition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-with-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-with_313-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-with_313-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-with_313-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">With <a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kourtney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian" title="Khloé Kardashian">Khloé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Kardashian" title="Rob Kardashian">Rob</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kris_Jenner" title="Kris Jenner">Kris</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prior to her <a href="/wiki/Gender_transitioning" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender transitioning">gender transition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner" title="Caitlyn Jenner">Caitlyn</a> went by her <a href="/wiki/Birth_name" title="Birth name">birth</a> <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> Bruce.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With <a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kourtney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian" title="Khloé Kardashian">Khloé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Kardashian" title="Rob Kardashian">Rob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kris_Jenner" title="Kris Jenner">Kris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kendall_Jenner" title="Kendall Jenner">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kylie_Jenner" title="Kylie Jenner">Kylie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner" title="Caitlyn Jenner">Bruce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-upi-05-07-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-upi-05-07_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi-05-07_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link 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May 1, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150812011831/http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2007/05/01/Kardashian-to-profit-from-sex-tape/26881178059345/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kardashian+to+profit+from+sex+tape&rft.pub=United+Press+International&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2007%2F05%2F01%2FKardashian-to-profit-from-sex-tape%2F26881178059345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guard-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guard_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guard_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2016" class="citation news cs1">Morgan, Eleanor (April 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/20/why-is-kim-kardashian-famous">"Why is Kim Kardashian famous? You asked Google – here's the answer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802222306/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/20/why-is-kim-kardashian-famous">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ET+Online&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+on+the+Success+of+Her+Mobile+App+and+Her+Social+Media+Empire&rft.date=2015-03&rft.aulast=Seemayer&rft.aufirst=Zach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etonline.com%2Fnews%2F160473_kim_kardashian_on_the_success_of_her_mobile_app_and_her_social_media_empire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://socialblade.com/instagram/top/100/followers">"Top 100 Instagram Business Accounts / Creator Accounts"</a>. Social Blade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224232221/https://socialblade.com/instagram/top/100/followers">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+100+Instagram+Business+Accounts+%2F+Creator+Accounts&rft.pub=Social+Blade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialblade.com%2Finstagram%2Ftop%2F100%2Ffollowers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaquette2012" class="citation web cs1">Paquette, Danielle (July 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2012-jul-16-la-et-mg-kim-kardashian-kanye-west-dash-opening-story.html">"Kim Kardashian, Kanye West canoodle at Melrose Dash grand opening"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604073340/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jul/16/entertainment/la-et-mg-kim-kardashian-kanye-west-dash-opening">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%2C+Kanye+West+canoodle+at+Melrose+Dash+grand+opening&rft.date=2012-07-16&rft.aulast=Paquette&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fla-xpm-2012-jul-16-la-et-mg-kim-kardashian-kanye-west-dash-opening-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTinubu2019" class="citation web cs1">Tinubu, Aramide (October 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stylecaster.com/kim-kardashian-kkw-beauty-career-timeline/">"Kim Kardashian's Business Glow-Up Has Been Hella Remarkable"</a>. <i>StyleCaster</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029014601/https://stylecaster.com/kim-kardashian-kkw-beauty-career-timeline/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Robert+Kardashian%2C+a+Lawyer+For+O.+J.+Simpson%2C+Dies+at+59&rft.date=2003-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F10%2F03%2Fus%2Frobert-kardashian-a-lawyer-for-o-j-simpson-dies-at-59.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/kim-kardashian-450760">"Kim Kardashian Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Biography_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Biography Channel">The Biography Channel</a>. <a href="/wiki/A%2BE_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="A+E Networks">A+E Networks</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401203353/https://www.biography.com/people/kim-kardashian-450760">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teen+Vogue&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+on+Her+First+Job%2C+Reality+TV+Fame%2C+and+the+Paris+Robbery&rft.date=2018-07-08&rft.aulast=Nesvig&rft.aufirst=Kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teenvogue.com%2Fstory%2Fkim-kardashian-first-job-reality-tv-fame-paris-robbery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wealthsimple.com/en-ca/magazine/kim-kardashian">"Kim Kardashian, Mogul, Tells Us Her Money Story"</a>. <i>WealthSimple Magazine</i>. March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303040159/https://www.wealthsimple.com/en-ca/magazine/kim-kardashian">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WealthSimple+Magazine&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%2C+Mogul%2C+Tells+Us+Her+Money+Story&rft.date=2022-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wealthsimple.com%2Fen-ca%2Fmagazine%2Fkim-kardashian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/kuwtk-kim-kardashian-shady-behavior-brandy-singer-details/">"Kim Kardashian's Shady Behavior As Brandy's Stylist Explained"</a>. <i>ScreenRant</i>. April 18, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230623001256/https://screenrant.com/kuwtk-kim-kardashian-shady-behavior-brandy-singer-details/">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScreenRant&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%27s+Shady+Behavior+As+Brandy%27s+Stylist+Explained&rft.date=2021-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fkuwtk-kim-kardashian-shady-behavior-brandy-singer-details%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLin" class="citation web cs1">Lin, Joanna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/crime/brandys-mom-lawsuit-with-kim-kardashian-dismissed/">"Brandy's Mom Lawsuit with Kim Kardashian Dismissed"</a>. <i>People Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303040153/https://people.com/crime/brandys-mom-lawsuit-with-kim-kardashian-dismissed/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People+Magazine&rft.atitle=Brandy%27s+Mom+Lawsuit+with+Kim+Kardashian+Dismissed&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcrime%2Fbrandys-mom-lawsuit-with-kim-kardashian-dismissed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/celebrity/brandys-mom-explains-lawsuit-against-kardashians/">"Brandy's Mom Explains Lawsuit Against Kardashians"</a>. <i>People Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303040151/https://people.com/celebrity/brandys-mom-explains-lawsuit-against-kardashians/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People+Magazine&rft.atitle=Brandy%27s+Mom+Explains+Lawsuit+Against+Kardashians&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fbrandys-mom-explains-lawsuit-against-kardashians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalperin2016" class="citation book cs1">Halperin, Ian (April 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qTJBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT91"><i>Karadashian Dynasty</i></a>. Simon & Schuster UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781471155222" title="Special:BookSources/9781471155222"><bdi>9781471155222</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230912232640/https://books.google.com/books?id=qTJBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT91">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karadashian+Dynasty&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster+UK&rft.date=2016-04-19&rft.isbn=9781471155222&rft.aulast=Halperin&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqTJBCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChung2021" class="citation web cs1">Chung, Gabrielle (November 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eonline.com/news/1309586/how-kim-kardashian-played-a-part-in-paris-hiltons-ultra-classy-wedding-day">"How Kim Kardashian Played a Part in Paris Hilton's "Ultra Classy" Wedding Day"</a>. <i>E! News Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303041306/https://www.eonline.com/news/1309586/how-kim-kardashian-played-a-part-in-paris-hiltons-ultra-classy-wedding-day">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=E%21+News+Online&rft.atitle=How+Kim+Kardashian+Played+a+Part+in+Paris+Hilton%27s+%22Ultra+Classy%22+Wedding+Day&rft.date=2021-11-13&rft.aulast=Chung&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F1309586%2Fhow-kim-kardashian-played-a-part-in-paris-hiltons-ultra-classy-wedding-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYangPearson" class="citation web cs1">Yang, Allie; Pearson, Muriel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/making-celebrity-kim-kardashian-paris-hilton-collaborators-reveal/story?id=73226716">"Starlets of early 2000s were meticulously created, collaborators reveal"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303040151/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/making-celebrity-kim-kardashian-paris-hilton-collaborators-reveal/story?id=73226716">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Starlets+of+early+2000s+were+meticulously+created%2C+collaborators+reveal&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Allie&rft.au=Pearson%2C+Muriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2Fmaking-celebrity-kim-kardashian-paris-hilton-collaborators-reveal%2Fstory%3Fid%3D73226716&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalvario" class="citation magazine cs1">Calvario, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etonline.com/see-kim-kardashian-return-to-her-stylist-roots-at-pal-paris-hiltons-wedding-175101">"See Kim Kardashian Return to Her Stylist Roots at Pal Paris Hilton's Wedding"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303040153/https://www.etonline.com/see-kim-kardashian-return-to-her-stylist-roots-at-pal-paris-hiltons-wedding-175101">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=See+Kim+Kardashian+Return+to+Her+Stylist+Roots+at+Pal+Paris+Hilton%27s+Wedding&rft.aulast=Calvario&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etonline.com%2Fsee-kim-kardashian-return-to-her-stylist-roots-at-pal-paris-hiltons-wedding-175101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.extratv.com/2007/02/07/kim-kardashian-on-sex-tape-a-tape-does-exist/">"Kim Kardashian on Sex Tape: 'A Tape Does Exist'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Extra_(American_TV_program)" title="Extra (American TV program)">Extra</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>. February 7, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517112016/http://extratv.com/2007/02/07/kim-kardashian-on-sex-tape-a-tape-does-exist/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Extra&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+on+Sex+Tape%3A+%27A+Tape+Does+Exist%27&rft.date=2007-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.extratv.com%2F2007%2F02%2F07%2Fkim-kardashian-on-sex-tape-a-tape-does-exist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130715041108/https://www.accesshollywood.com/ray-j-sends-love-and-congratulations-to-kim-kardashian-and-kanye-west_article_81611">"Ray J Sends 'Love & Congratulations' To Kim Kardashian & Kanye West"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Access_Hollywood" title="Access Hollywood">Access Hollywood</a></i>. NBCUniversal. July 8, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesshollywood.com/ray-j-sends-love-and-congratulations-to-kim-kardashian-and-kanye-west_article_81611">the original</a> on July 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Access+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Ray+J+Sends+%27Love+%26+Congratulations%27+To+Kim+Kardashian+%26+Kanye+West&rft.date=2013-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accesshollywood.com%2Fray-j-sends-love-and-congratulations-to-kim-kardashian-and-kanye-west_article_81611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/celebrity/kim-kardashian-sues-over-sex-tape/">"Kim Kardashian Sues Over Sex Tape"</a>. <i>Peoplemag</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230623231613/https://people.com/celebrity/kim-kardashian-sues-over-sex-tape/">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peoplemag&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Sues+Over+Sex+Tape&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fkim-kardashian-sues-over-sex-tape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFupdated2022" class="citation web cs1">updated, Heidi Venable last (September 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinemablend.com/streaming-news/ray-j-released-details-on-how-much-money-kim-kardashian-initially-made-from-their-sex-tape">"Ray J Released Details On How Much Money Kim Kardashian Initially Made From Their Sex Tape"</a>. <i>CINEMABLEND</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230623234759/https://www.cinemablend.com/streaming-news/ray-j-released-details-on-how-much-money-kim-kardashian-initially-made-from-their-sex-tape">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CINEMABLEND&rft.atitle=Ray+J+Released+Details+On+How+Much+Money+Kim+Kardashian+Initially+Made+From+Their+Sex+Tape&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft.aulast=updated&rft.aufirst=Heidi+Venable+last&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemablend.com%2Fstreaming-news%2Fray-j-released-details-on-how-much-money-kim-kardashian-initially-made-from-their-sex-tape&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kardashian-decade-how-a-sex-tape-led-a-billion-dollar-brand-1029592">"The Kardashian Decade: How a Sex Tape Led to a Billion-Dollar Brand"</a>. <i>Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210408103927/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kardashian-decade-how-a-sex-tape-led-a-billion-dollar-brand-1029592">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=The+Kardashian+Decade%3A+How+a+Sex+Tape+Led+to+a+Billion-Dollar+Brand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ffeatures%2Fkardashian-decade-how-a-sex-tape-led-a-billion-dollar-brand-1029592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2017/03/kim-kardashian-sex-tape-10-years-ago">"10 Years Ago, Kim Kardashian Turned a Sex Tape Into a Business Empire"</a>. <i>Complex</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021162050/https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2017/03/kim-kardashian-sex-tape-10-years-ago">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Complex&rft.atitle=10+Years+Ago%2C+Kim+Kardashian+Turned+a+Sex+Tape+Into+a+Business+Empire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fpop-culture%2F2017%2F03%2Fkim-kardashian-sex-tape-10-years-ago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/kim-kardashian-had-given-permission-sell-her-sex-231309216.html">"Kim Kardashian Made Sex Tape For Fame, Sources Say"</a>. <i>Yahoo News</i>. June 22, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230623231610/https://news.yahoo.com/kim-kardashian-had-given-permission-sell-her-sex-231309216.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Made+Sex+Tape+For+Fame%2C+Sources+Say&rft.date=2012-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fkim-kardashian-had-given-permission-sell-her-sex-231309216.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordyke2007" class="citation web cs1">Nordyke, Kimberly (November 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kardashians-earns-keep-154906">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Kardashians' earns its keep"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Global_Media" title="Prometheus Global Media">Prometheus Global Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203549/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kardashians-earns-keep-154906">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Kardashians%27+earns+its+keep&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft.aulast=Nordyke&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fkardashians-earns-keep-154906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaren2013" class="citation web cs1">Karen (August 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guardianlv.com/2013/08/scott-disick-is-the-father-of-mason-disick/">"Scott Disick is the Father of Mason Disick!"</a>. Las Vegas Guardian Express. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517112018/https://guardianlv.com/2013/08/scott-disick-is-the-father-of-mason-disick/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scott+Disick+is+the+Father+of+Mason+Disick%21&rft.pub=Las+Vegas+Guardian+Express&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.au=Karen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguardianlv.com%2F2013%2F08%2Fscott-disick-is-the-father-of-mason-disick%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdel_Barco2021" class="citation web cs1">del Barco, Mandalit (June 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/06/10/1004840905/kardashians-end-show-move-to-disney-and-hulu#:~:">"The Kardashians Kiss Reality TV Goodbye — And Move On To Disney And Hulu"</a>. <i>npr.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230623233230/https://www.npr.org/2021/06/10/1004840905/kardashians-end-show-move-to-disney-and-hulu#:~:">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=npr.org&rft.atitle=The+Kardashians+Kiss+Reality+TV+Goodbye+%E2%80%94+And+Move+On+To+Disney+And+Hulu&rft.date=2021-06-10&rft.aulast=del+Barco&rft.aufirst=Mandalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F06%2F10%2F1004840905%2Fkardashians-end-show-move-to-disney-and-hulu%23%3A~%3A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/kim-kardashian-450760#reality-tv-star-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians">"Kim Kardashian info"</a>. <i>Biography.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401203353/https://www.biography.com/people/kim-kardashian-450760#reality-tv-star-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography.com&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fkim-kardashian-450760%23reality-tv-star-keeping-up-with-the-kardashians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120228014702/http://www.playboy.com/girls/celebrities/features/magazine/kim-kardashian/kim-kardashian.html">"Kim Kardashian Playboy – Kim Kardashian Nude – Pics and Videos of the Sex Tape Celebrity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i>. January 27, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playboy.com/girls/celebrities/features/magazine/kim-kardashian/kim-kardashian.html">the original</a> on February 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playboy&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Playboy+%E2%80%93+Kim+Kardashian+Nude+%E2%80%93+Pics+and+Videos+of+the+Sex+Tape+Celebrity&rft.date=2009-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playboy.com%2Fgirls%2Fcelebrities%2Ffeatures%2Fmagazine%2Fkim-kardashian%2Fkim-kardashian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Poezia Unui Fund Bombat" [The Poetry of a Bulging Ass]. <i>Playboy</i> (in Romanian). Vol. 113, no. 11. Romania. November 2010. p. Cover.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playboy&rft.atitle=Poezia+Unui+Fund+Bombat&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=Cover&rft.date=2010-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatt_Webb_Mitovich2008" class="citation web cs1">Matt Webb Mitovich (August 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/news/kim-kardashain-disaster-36164.aspx">"Disaster Movie Star Kim Kardashian Names Her Favorite Butt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVGN" class="mw-redirect" title="TVGN">TVGN</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130303011316/http://www.tvguide.com/news/kim-kardashain-disaster-36164.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disaster+Movie+Star+Kim+Kardashian+Names+Her+Favorite+Butt&rft.pub=TVGN.+CBS+Corporation&rft.date=2008-08-29&rft.au=Matt+Webb+Mitovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fnews%2Fkim-kardashain-disaster-36164.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.eonline.com/photos/8255/kim-kardashian-pop-culture-queen/267973">"Disaster Movie from Kim Kardashian: Pop Culture Queen"</a>. <i>E! Online</i>. NBCUniversal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230912232640/https://www.eonline.com/photos/8255/kim-kardashian-pop-culture-queen">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=E%21+Online&rft.atitle=Disaster+Movie+from+Kim+Kardashian%3A+Pop+Culture+Queen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.eonline.com%2Fphotos%2F8255%2Fkim-kardashian-pop-culture-queen%2F267973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker" class="citation news cs1">Parker, Stefanie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvinsider.com/828520/dancing-with-the-stars-past-contestants-kim-kardashian-mark-cuban-wendy-williams/">"10 Stars You Totally Forgot Competed on 'Dancing With the Stars' (VIDEO)"</a>. <i>TV Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190835/https://www.tvinsider.com/828520/dancing-with-the-stars-past-contestants-kim-kardashian-mark-cuban-wendy-williams/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+Insider&rft.atitle=10+Stars+You+Totally+Forgot+Competed+on+%27Dancing+With+the+Stars%27+%28VIDEO%29&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Stefanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvinsider.com%2F828520%2Fdancing-with-the-stars-past-contestants-kim-kardashian-mark-cuban-wendy-williams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usa30-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usa30_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2008" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Derrik J. (October 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2008-10-01-dancing-results_N.htm">"Kim Kardashian kicked off 'Dancing With the Stars'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621032044/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2008-10-01-dancing-results_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+kicked+off+%27Dancing+With+the+Stars%27&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Derrik+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Ftelevision%2Fnews%2F2008-10-01-dancing-results_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101018151740/http://www.sevenbarfoundation.org/media/fusion-beauty/">"Fusion Beauty"</a>. Seven Bar Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sevenbarfoundation.org/media/fusion-beauty/">the original</a> on October 18, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fusion+Beauty&rft.pub=Seven+Bar+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sevenbarfoundation.org%2Fmedia%2Ffusion-beauty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fragrances-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fragrances_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fragrances_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fragrances_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fragrantica.com/designers/Kim-Kardashian.html">"Kim Kardashian Fragrances"</a>. fragrantica.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230912232640/https://www.fragrantica.com/designers/Kim-Kardashian.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Kardashian+Fame+and+Fragrance&rft.date=2010-04-28&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Trish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fliving%2Farticle%2F801349--kardashian-fame-and-fragrance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kim_Kardashian_Biography-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kim_Kardashian_Biography_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kim_Kardashian_Biography_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/kim-kardashian-450760#growing-up-in-beverly-hills">"Kim Kardashian Biography"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Powering+to+the+Top&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft.aulast=Saini&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.forbes.com%2Fface-to-face%2F2010%2F07%2F01%2Fkim-kardashian-powering-to-the-top%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090419125017/http://www.allure.com/beauty/blogs/reporter/2009/04/sweatin-with-kim-kardashian.html">"Sweatin' with Kim Kardashian"</a>. Allure Magazine. April 14, 2009. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+go%C5%9Bcinnie+w+serialu&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkultura.dziennik.pl%2Ftelewizja-i-seriale%2Fartykuly%2F373814%252Ckim-kardashian-goscinnie-w-serialu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKate_Stanhope" class="citation news cs1">Kate Stanhope. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/News/Kardashian-Minnillo-CSI-1011580.aspx">"Kim Kardashian and Vanessa Minnillo to Appear on CSI:NY"</a>. <i>TV Guide</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129230119/http://www.tvguide.com/news/kardashian-minnillo-csi-1011580.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+and+Vanessa+Minnillo+to+Appear+on+CSI%3ANY&rft.au=Kate+Stanhope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2FNews%2FKardashian-Minnillo-CSI-1011580.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kimkardashianproducts-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kimkardashianproducts_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2010/02/kim-kardashian-and-products-endorsements-perfume-nascar-cupcakes-candles-and-more.html">"All the Rage: Kardashian Endorsements Seem to Have Va-Va-Vroom"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=All+the+Rage%3A+Kardashian+Endorsements+Seem+to+Have+Va-Va-Vroom&rft.date=2010-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Falltherage%2F2010%2F02%2Fkim-kardashian-and-products-endorsements-perfume-nascar-cupcakes-candles-and-more.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoudreau2010" class="citation web cs1">Goudreau, Jenna (April 13, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2010/04/13/reality-tv-celebrity-fame-forbes-woman-entrepreneurs-business.html">"Reality TV Stars Turned Entrepreneurs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120629150204/http://www.forbes.com/2010/04/13/reality-tv-celebrity-fame-forbes-woman-entrepreneurs-business.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Keeping+Up+With+Kim%2C+Kourtney+and+Khlo%C3%A9%3A+The+Kardashian+Sisters+Are+Writing+a+Book%21&rft.date=2010-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glamour.com%2Fsex-love-life%2Fblogs%2Fsmitten%2F2010%2F06%2Fkeeping-up-with-kim-kourtney-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vibe.com/article/dope-or-nope-kim-kardashian-debuts-new-single-turn-it">"Dope Or Nope? Kim Kardashian Debuts New Single 'Turn It Up'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Vibe. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dope+Or+Nope%3F+Kim+Kardashian+Debuts+New+Single+%27Turn+It+Up%27&rft.pub=Vibe&rft.date=2011-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vibe.com%2Farticle%2Fdope-or-nope-kim-kardashian-debuts-new-single-turn-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2011/01/02/kim-kardashian-debuts-the-dream-penned-single-in-vegas/">"Kim Kardashian Debuts The-Dream-Penned Single in Vegas"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Leaves+Little+to+Imagination+in+Raciest+Magazine+Cover+Yet&rft.date=2014-11-12&rft.au=Rothman%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2Fkim-kardashian-leaves-imagination-racy-magazine-cover%2Fstory%3Fid%3D26857961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-papermag-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-papermag_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFortini2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Fortini, Amanda (November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papermag.com/2014/11/kim_kardashian.php">"NO FILTER: An Afternoon With Kim Kardashian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Paper_(magazine)" title="Paper (magazine)">Paper</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151102080346/http://www.papermag.com/2014/11/kim_kardashian.php">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%27s+Butt+Is+an+Empty+Promise&rft.date=2014-11-12&rft.aulast=Moylan&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3581618%2Fkim-kardashian-butt-paper-magazine-empty-promise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Grove, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestreet.com/story/12955436/1/kim-kardashian-didnt-break-the-internet-but-she-did-set-a-new-benchmark.html">"Kim Kardashian Didn't Break the Internet, but She Did Set a New Benchmark"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402102756/https://www.thestreet.com/story/12955436/1/kim-kardashian-didnt-break-the-internet-but-she-did-set-a-new-benchmark.html">Archived</a> April 2, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Street</i>, November 17, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Grossman, Samantha (December 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/3587943/things-that-broke-the-internet/">"Top 10 Things That Broke the Internet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623204305/http://time.com/3587943/things-that-broke-the-internet/">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%23KimOhNo%3A+Kim+Kardashian+West+renames+Kimono+brand+amid+outcry&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Vivian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2019%2Fjul%2F01%2Four-traditional-garment-is-not-spandex-kim-kardashian-west-renames-brand-amid-outcry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodyatt2019" class="citation web cs1">Woodyatt, Amy (July 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/style/article/kim-kardashian-rename-kimono-intl-scli/index.html">"Japan to send trademark officials to US over Kim Kardashian West 'kimono' row"</a>. <i>CNN Style</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702013814/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/kim-kardashian-rename-kimono-intl-scli/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Style&rft.atitle=Japan+to+send+trademark+officials+to+US+over+Kim+Kardashian+West+%27kimono%27+row&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.aulast=Woodyatt&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Fkim-kardashian-rename-kimono-intl-scli%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlchi2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Ilchi, Layla (August 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/kim-kardashian-kimono-brand-rename-backlash-1203208936/">"Kim Kardashian Reveals New Name for Shapewear Brand After Backlash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily" title="Women's Wear Daily">WWD</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145954/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/kim-kardashian-kimono-brand-rename-backlash-1203208936/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WWD&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Reveals+New+Name+for+Shapewear+Brand+After+Backlash&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft.aulast=Ilchi&rft.aufirst=Layla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Ffashion-news%2Ffashion-scoops%2Fkim-kardashian-kimono-brand-rename-backlash-1203208936%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2019" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Lauren (August 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/26/kim-kardashian-names-shapewear-company-skims-plans-september-launch.html">"In wake of Kimono uproar, Kim Kardashian names shapewear company Skims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818111815/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/26/kim-kardashian-names-shapewear-company-skims-plans-september-launch.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+wake+of+Kimono+uproar%2C+Kim+Kardashian+names+shapewear+company+Skims&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2019%2F08%2F26%2Fkim-kardashian-names-shapewear-company-skims-plans-september-launch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Leon2019" class="citation web cs1">De Leon, Pauline (September 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hypebae.com/2019/9/kim-kardashian-skims-shapewear-sold-out-restock-earnings">"Kim Kardashian's SKIMS Shapewear Has Sold Out on the First Day, Earning $2 Million USD"</a>. <i>Hypebae</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145926/https://hypebae.com/2019/9/kim-kardashian-skims-shapewear-sold-out-restock-earnings">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hypebae&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%27s+SKIMS+Shapewear+Has+Sold+Out+on+the+First+Day%2C+Earning+%242+Million+USD&rft.date=2019-09-12&rft.aulast=De+Leon&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhypebae.com%2F2019%2F9%2Fkim-kardashian-skims-shapewear-sold-out-restock-earnings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, Talia (October 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/kim-kardashian-announces-new-skims-collection">"Kim Kardashian West Announces Launch of New Cotton-Based SKIMS Collection"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Vogue" title="Teen Vogue">Teen Vogue</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006032905/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/kim-kardashian-announces-new-skims-collection">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Teen+Vogue&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+West+Announces+Launch+of+New+Cotton-Based+SKIMS+Collection&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Talia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teenvogue.com%2Fstory%2Fkim-kardashian-announces-new-skims-collection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skims.com/pages/stockists">"Stockists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Skims" title="Skims">SKIMS</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145926/https://skims.com/pages/stockists">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SKIMS&rft.atitle=Stockists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskims.com%2Fpages%2Fstockists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumacker2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Schumacker, Annie (December 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.vogue.me/fashion/kim-kardashian-west-skims-middle-east/">"Exclusive: Kim Kardashian West on Launching Skims in the Middle East"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_Arabia" title="Vogue Arabia">Vogue Arabia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145927/https://en.vogue.me/fashion/kim-kardashian-west-skims-middle-east/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue+Arabia&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Kim+Kardashian+West+on+Launching+Skims+in+the+Middle+East&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft.aulast=Schumacker&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.vogue.me%2Ffashion%2Fkim-kardashian-west-skims-middle-east%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinstock2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Weinstock, Tish (March 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/i-want-women-to-feel-comfortable-kim-kardashian-west-chats-inclusivity-diversity-and-the-future-of-skims">"Kim Kardashian West chats to Vogue about inclusivity, diversity and the future of SKIMS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_India" title="Vogue India">Vogue India</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145952/https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/i-want-women-to-feel-comfortable-kim-kardashian-west-chats-inclusivity-diversity-and-the-future-of-skims">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue+India&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+West+chats+to+Vogue+about+inclusivity%2C+diversity+and+the+future+of+SKIMS&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft.aulast=Weinstock&rft.aufirst=Tish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.in%2Ffashion%2Fcontent%2Fi-want-women-to-feel-comfortable-kim-kardashian-west-chats-inclusivity-diversity-and-the-future-of-skims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-102020_voguebiz-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-102020_voguebiz_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-102020_voguebiz_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaguire2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Maguire, Lucy (October 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voguebusiness.com/companies/kim-kardashian-west-on-shapewear">"Kim Kardashian West: On shapewear"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogue Business">Vogue Business</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702075646/https://www.voguebusiness.com/companies/kim-kardashian-west-on-shapewear">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue+Business&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+West%3A+On+shapewear&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft.aulast=Maguire&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voguebusiness.com%2Fcompanies%2Fkim-kardashian-west-on-shapewear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2023" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Courtney (October 26, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/fashion/skims-mens-launch">"Skims' first collection for men is now available to shop"</a>. <i>CNN Underscored</i>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029220357/https://edition.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/fashion/skims-mens-launch">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Underscored&rft.atitle=Skims%27+first+collection+for+men+is+now+available+to+shop&rft.date=2023-10-26&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fcnn-underscored%2Ffashion%2Fskims-mens-launch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nylon.com/fashion/skims-boyfriend-collection-unisex-launch">"Skims Is Launching Its First-Ever Unisex Collection"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)" title="Nylon (magazine)">Nylon</a></i>. December 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230711191251/https://www.nylon.com/fashion/skims-boyfriend-collection-unisex-launch">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nylon&rft.atitle=Skims+Is+Launching+Its+First-Ever+Unisex+Collection&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nylon.com%2Ffashion%2Fskims-boyfriend-collection-unisex-launch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2020" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Amy (February 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etonline.com/kim-kardashians-skims-is-now-available-at-nordstrom-shop-the-best-selling-styles-140868">"Kim Kardashian's SKIMS Is Now Available at Nordstrom -- Shop the Best-Selling Styles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight" title="Entertainment Tonight">ET Online</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145926/https://www.etonline.com/kim-kardashians-skims-is-now-available-at-nordstrom-shop-the-best-selling-styles-140868">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ET+Online&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%27s+SKIMS+Is+Now+Available+at+Nordstrom+--+Shop+the+Best-Selling+Styles&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etonline.com%2Fkim-kardashians-skims-is-now-available-at-nordstrom-shop-the-best-selling-styles-140868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Parker, Erin (February 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glamour.com/story/skims-nordstrom-launch">"Kim Kardashian on the Skims Nordstrom Launch and Not Staying in Your Lane"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)" title="Glamour (magazine)">Glamour</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804060655/https://www.glamour.com/story/skims-nordstrom-launch">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Glamour&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+on+the+Skims+Nordstrom+Launch+and+Not+Staying+in+Your+Lane&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glamour.com%2Fstory%2Fskims-nordstrom-launch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinney2021" class="citation web cs1">Finney, Alice (October 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dezeen.com/2021/10/04/kim-kardashian-skims-store-paris/">"Kim Kardashian launches first pop-up SKIMS store in Paris"</a>. <i>Dezeen</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801153908/https://www.dezeen.com/2021/10/04/kim-kardashian-skims-store-paris/">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dezeen&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+launches+first+pop-up+SKIMS+store+in+Paris&rft.date=2021-10-04&rft.aulast=Finney&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dezeen.com%2F2021%2F10%2F04%2Fkim-kardashian-skims-store-paris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWidjojo2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Widjojo, Conchita (November 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/fendi-skims-pop-ups-worldwide-including-beverly-hills-rodeo-drive-1234993816/">"Fendi x Skims Opens Pop-ups Worldwide, Including on Beverly Hills' Rodeo Drive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily" title="Women's Wear Daily">Women's Wear Daily</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145952/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/fendi-skims-pop-ups-worldwide-including-beverly-hills-rodeo-drive-1234993816/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haute+Living&rft.atitle=FENDI+x+SKIMS+Opens+a+Special+Pop-Up+in+LA&rft.date=2021-11-12&rft.aulast=Faroute&rft.aufirst=Adrienne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhauteliving.com%2F2021%2F11%2Ffendi-x-skims-los-angeles%2F704737%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelor2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Batchelor, Renée (November 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elle.com.sg/2021/11/08/singapore-is-one-of-four-cities-to-pre-launch-the-fendi-and-skims-collection/">"Singapore Is One Of Four Cities To Pre-Launch The Fendi And Skims Collection"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle Singapore</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230912232646/https://elle.com.sg/2021/11/08/singapore-is-one-of-four-cities-to-pre-launch-the-fendi-and-skims-collection/">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(June 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/kim-kardashian-skims-olympics-team-usa/index.html">"Kim Kardashian's label will supply Team USA with undergarments and loungewear"</a>. <i>CNN Style</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629050316/https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/kim-kardashian-skims-olympics-team-usa/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Style&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%27s+label+will+supply+Team+USA+with+undergarments+and+loungewear&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft.aulast=Hills&rft.aufirst=Megan+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Fkim-kardashian-skims-olympics-team-usa%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrey2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Frey, Kaitlyn (January 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/style/kim-kardashian-skims-continue-team-usa-partnership-2022-winter-olympics/">"Kim Kardashian's SKIMS Continues Team USA Partnership for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145926/https://people.com/style/kim-kardashian-skims-continue-team-usa-partnership-2022-winter-olympics/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%27s+SKIMS+Continues+Team+USA+Partnership+for+Beijing+2022+Winter+Olympics&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft.aulast=Frey&rft.aufirst=Kaitlyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fstyle%2Fkim-kardashian-skims-continue-team-usa-partnership-2022-winter-olympics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTingley2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Tingley, Anna (January 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/shop/kim-kardashian-skims-team-usa-olympics-1235161733/">"Kim Kardashian's Skims and Team USA Drop New Collection Ahead of the Beijing Olympics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145952/https://variety.com/shop/kim-kardashian-skims-team-usa-olympics-1235161733/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%27s+Skims+and+Team+USA+Drop+New+Collection+Ahead+of+the+Beijing+Olympics&rft.date=2022-01-25&rft.aulast=Tingley&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2Fshop%2Fkim-kardashian-skims-team-usa-olympics-1235161733%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIredale2021" class="citation news cs1">Iredale, Jessica (October 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/kim-kardashian-west-skims-fendi-collab-news-11635166830">"Kim Kardashian West's Skims to Partner With Fendi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131014841/https://www.wsj.com/articles/kim-kardashian-west-skims-fendi-collab-news-11635166830">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+West%27s+Skims+to+Partner+With+Fendi&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft.aulast=Iredale&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fkim-kardashian-west-skims-fendi-collab-news-11635166830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatera2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Matera, Avery (October 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bustle.com/style/fendi-skims-price-collection-lookbook">"Where To Get Your Hands On Fendi X Skims Before It Sells Out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)" title="Bustle (magazine)">Bustle</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113181609/https://www.bustle.com/style/fendi-skims-price-collection-lookbook">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bustle&rft.atitle=Where+To+Get+Your+Hands+On+Fendi+X+Skims+Before+It+Sells+Out&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft.aulast=Matera&rft.aufirst=Avery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bustle.com%2Fstyle%2Ffendi-skims-price-collection-lookbook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCeleste2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Celeste, Sofia (November 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/fashion/skims-fendi-collaboration">"How SKIMS And Fendi Came Together For A Dreamy Logomania Inspired Collaboration"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar#Harper's_Bazaar_Arabia" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar Arabia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145926/https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/fashion/skims-fendi-collaboration">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Bazaar+Arabia&rft.atitle=How+SKIMS+And+Fendi+Came+Together+For+A+Dreamy+Logomania+Inspired+Collaboration&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft.aulast=Celeste&rft.aufirst=Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaararabia.com%2Ffashion%2Fskims-fendi-collaboration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Murray, Daisy (December 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/a38063358/fendi-skims/">"Kim Kardashian Announces Surprise Second Drop Of Fendi X SKIMS Collaboration"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle UK</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145926/https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/a38063358/fendi-skims/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elle+UK&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Announces+Surprise+Second+Drop+Of+Fendi+X+SKIMS+Collaboration&rft.date=2021-12-07&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Daisy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.com%2Fuk%2Ffashion%2Fa38063358%2Ffendi-skims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTingley2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Tingley, Anna (October 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/shopping/news/kim-kardashian-skims-nba-underwear-partner-1235773191/">"Kim Kardashian's Skims Named the Official Underwear Partner of the NBA"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112140821/https://variety.com/2023/shopping/news/kim-kardashian-skims-nba-underwear-partner-1235773191/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%2C+SKIMS+And+The+NBA%3A+A+Game-Changing+Partnership&rft.aulast=Sehdev&rft.aufirst=Jeetendr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjeetendrsehdev%2F2023%2F10%2F31%2Fkim-kardashian-skims-and-the-nba-a-game-changing-partnership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Rice, Kyle Lamar (October 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/lifestyle/kim-kardashian-skims-nba-wnba-partnership-1234866061/">"Kim Kardashian Strikes SKIMS NBA Deal on the Heels of Launching SKIMS Men"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Kim+Kardashian+West%3A+The+Justice+Project%27%3A+TV+Review&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft.aulast=D%27Addario&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ftv%2Freviews%2Fkim-kardashian-west-prison-reform-documentary-review-1203551572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimble2020" class="citation web cs1">Kimble, Melissa (April 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/kim-kardashian-s-justice-project-doc-oxygen-should-silence-most-ncna1177971">"Kim Kardashian's 'Justice Project' doc on Oxygen should silence (most) of her critics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713151229/https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/kim-kardashian-s-justice-project-doc-oxygen-should-silence-most-ncna1177971">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+and+Nicole+Kidman+Walk+in+the+Balenciaga+Fashion+Show+and+More+Photos+From+Paris+Haute+Couture+Week&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft.aulast=Malkin&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2Flists%2Fkim-kardashian-nicole-kidman-balenciaga-paris-haute-couture-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWidjojo2022" class="citation web cs1">Widjojo, Conchita (August 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/kim-kardashian-beats-fit-pro-release-info-details-1235294731/">"Kim Kardashian Teams with Beats for Custom Beats Fit Pro Earbuds Collaboration in Skims-like Colors"</a>. <i>WWD</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230723030149/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/kim-kardashian-beats-fit-pro-release-info-details-1235294731/">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WWD&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Teams+with+Beats+for+Custom+Beats+Fit+Pro+Earbuds+Collaboration+in+Skims-like+Colors&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft.aulast=Widjojo&rft.aufirst=Conchita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Ffashion-news%2Ffashion-scoops%2Fkim-kardashian-beats-fit-pro-release-info-details-1235294731%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2022" class="citation magazine cs1">O'Neill, Grace (September 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://graziamagazine.com/articles/kim-kardashian-dolce-gabbana-spring-summer-2023/">"Kim Kardashian and Dolce & Gabbana join forces"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Grazia" title="Grazia">Grazia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303091350/https://graziamagazine.com/articles/kim-kardashian-dolce-gabbana-spring-summer-2023/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grazia&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+and+Dolce+%26+Gabbana+join+forces&rft.date=2022-09-24&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgraziamagazine.com%2Farticles%2Fkim-kardashian-dolce-gabbana-spring-summer-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinkley2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Binkley, Christina (September 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/kim-kardashian-curates-dolce-and-gabbanas-spring-2023-collection">"Kim Kardashian curates Dolce & Gabbana's Spring 2023 collection"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogue Business">Vogue Business</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303092850/https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/kim-kardashian-curates-dolce-and-gabbanas-spring-2023-collection">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue+Business&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+curates+Dolce+%26+Gabbana%27s+Spring+2023+collection&rft.date=2022-09-24&rft.aulast=Binkley&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voguebusiness.com%2Ffashion%2Fkim-kardashian-curates-dolce-and-gabbanas-spring-2023-collection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2022" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (October 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/kim-kardashian-spotify-podcast-premiere-1235389470/">"Kim Kardashian Releases Her First Spotify-Exclusive Podcast"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221217180225/https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/kim-kardashian-spotify-podcast-premiere-1235389470/">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Releases+Her+First+Spotify-Exclusive+Podcast&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fkim-kardashian-spotify-podcast-premiere-1235389470%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2020" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (June 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/kim-kardashian-west-spotify-podcast-1234641221/">"Kim Kardashian West Inks Exclusive Spotify Deal for Criminal-Justice Reform Podcast"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716084132/https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/kim-kardashian-west-spotify-podcast-1234641221/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+West+Inks+Exclusive+Spotify+Deal+for+Criminal-Justice+Reform+Podcast&rft.date=2020-06-18&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fkim-kardashian-west-spotify-podcast-1234641221%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcArdle2022" class="citation web cs1">McArdle, Tommy (October 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/tv/kim-kardashian-the-system-the-case-of-kevin-keith-true-crime-podcast-spotify/">"Kim Kardashian Launches 'The System' True Crime Podcast with Spotify"</a>. <i>People</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230503035335/https://people.com/tv/kim-kardashian-the-system-the-case-of-kevin-keith-true-crime-podcast-spotify/">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Launches+%27The+System%27+True+Crime+Podcast+with+Spotify&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft.aulast=McArdle&rft.aufirst=Tommy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Ftv%2Fkim-kardashian-the-system-the-case-of-kevin-keith-true-crime-podcast-spotify%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/american-horror-story-delicate-trailer-kim-kardashian/">"Kim Kardashian Debates an Oscar vs. a Baby in 'American Horror Story: Delicate' Trailer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a></i>. September 6, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230925144106/https://www.thewrap.com/american-horror-story-delicate-trailer-kim-kardashian/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Debates+an+Oscar+vs.+a+Baby+in+%27American+Horror+Story%3A+Delicate%27+Trailer&rft.date=2023-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Famerican-horror-story-delicate-trailer-kim-kardashian%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrlich2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Ehrlich, Brenna (September 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-recaps/american-horror-story-delicate-kim-kardashian-mvp-emma-roberts-ryan-murphy-1234834035/">"<i>American Horror Story</i> Needs Kim Kardashian"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930071607/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-recaps/american-horror-story-delicate-kim-kardashian-mvp-emma-roberts-ryan-murphy-1234834035/">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=American+Horror+Story+Needs+Kim+Kardashian&rft.date=2023-09-29&rft.aulast=Ehrlich&rft.aufirst=Brenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Ftv-movies%2Ftv-movie-recaps%2Famerican-horror-story-delicate-kim-kardashian-mvp-emma-roberts-ryan-murphy-1234834035%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connell2023" class="citation news cs1">O'Connell, Mikey (April 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kim-kardashian-american-horror-story-season-12-1235370080/">"All the Details on Kim Kardashian Starring in 'American Horror Story' Season 12 (Exclusive)"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412235500/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kim-kardashian-american-horror-story-season-12-1235370080/">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=All+the+Details+on+Kim+Kardashian+Starring+in+%27American+Horror+Story%27+Season+12+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2023-04-10&rft.aulast=O%27Connell&rft.aufirst=Mikey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Fkim-kardashian-american-horror-story-season-12-1235370080%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunnThompsonKuznikov2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Dunn, Jack; Thompson, Jaden; Kuznikov, Selena (March 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/julia-fox-law-roach-omg-fashun-e-tv-news-roundup-1235944710/">"Kim Kardashian and Emma Roberts Kiss in First Trailer for 'American Horror Story: Delicate' Part 2 (TV News Roundup)"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502095227/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/julia-fox-law-roach-omg-fashun-e-tv-news-roundup-1235944710/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian-Paula+Pell-Janine+Brito+Comedy+Package+%27The+Fifth+Wheel%27+Sells+To+Netflix+Following+Competitive+Pre-Thanksgiving+Auction&rft.date=2023-11-26&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F11%2Fkim-kardashian-paula-pell-comedy-movie-netflix-1235634747%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Porter, Rick (August 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kim-kardashian-la-la-anthony-hulu-comedy-1235974532/">"Kim Kardashian Inks First-Look Deal With 20th TV, Sets Hulu Show With La La Anthony"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Thriller+Movie+Lands+at+Amazon+MGM&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft.aulast=Kajewski&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fkim-kardashian-thriller-movie-amazon-mgm-1235842594%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PeopleBio-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PeopleBio_185-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PeopleBio_185-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101061600/http://www.people.com/people/kim_kardashian/biography/">"Kim Kardashian Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Fkim_kardashian%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldholz2014" class="citation web cs1">Waldholz, Chantal (February 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/rob-kardashian-fears-marriage-because-of-divorce-5-reasons-that-s-not-exactly-surprising-34898/photos/kim-s-divorce-numero-uno-26628">"Rob Kardashian Fears Marriage Because of Divorce — 5 Reasons That's Not Exactly Surprising!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Life_%26_Style_(magazine)" title="Life & Style (magazine)">Life & Style</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131810/http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/rob-kardashian-fears-marriage-because-of-divorce-5-reasons-that-s-not-exactly-surprising-34898/photos/kim-s-divorce-numero-uno-26628">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Says+She+Was+High+on+Ecstasy+During+First+Wedding+%E2%80%94+and+When+She+Made+a+Sex+Tape&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Ftv%2Fkim-kardashian-high-ecstasy-first-wedding-sex-tape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com/story/new-orleans-reggie-bush-running-back-kim-kardashian">"The Saint and The Sinner"</a>. <i>GQ.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2015</span>. <q>While still legally married to Humphries, Kardashian began dating West in April 2012</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%2C+Kanye+West+marry+in+Italy&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Fkim-kardashian-kanye-west-marry-italy-2D79704003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleeman2013" class="citation web cs1">Fleeman, Mike (June 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20706032,00.html#0_undefined,0_">"Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries Finalize Divorce"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608134158/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20706032,00.html#0_undefined,0_">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=It%27s+Official%3A+Kim+Kardashian+and+Kanye+West+Are+Married&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft.aulast=Corriston&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Farticle%2Fkim-kardashian-kanye-west-married-wedding-florence-italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKratofil2016" class="citation web cs1">Kratofil, Colleen (May 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/style/kim-kardashian-west-takes-fans-inside-her-wedding-dress-fittings-and-the-photos-are-too-good-to-miss/">"Kim Kardashian West Takes Fans Inside Her Wedding Dress Fittings (and the Photos Are too Good to Miss)"</a>. <i>People</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220062230/http://people.com/style/kim-kardashian-west-takes-fans-inside-her-wedding-dress-fittings-and-the-photos-are-too-good-to-miss/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+West+Takes+Fans+Inside+Her+Wedding+Dress+Fittings+%28and+the+Photos+Are+too+Good+to+Miss%29&rft.date=2016-05-19&rft.aulast=Kratofil&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fstyle%2Fkim-kardashian-west-takes-fans-inside-her-wedding-dress-fittings-and-the-photos-are-too-good-to-miss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eonline.com/ca/news/542423/kim-kardashian-wedding-fashion-designer-michael-costello-dishes-on-his-custom-looks-for-kimye-s-guests">"Kim Kardashian Wedding Fashion: Designer Michael Costello Dishes on His Custom Looks for Kimye's Guests!"</a>. May 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626193135/https://www.eonline.com/ca/news/542423/kim-kardashian-wedding-fashion-designer-michael-costello-dishes-on-his-custom-looks-for-kimye-s-guests">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kim+Kardashian+Wedding+Fashion%3A+Designer+Michael+Costello+Dishes+on+His+Custom+Looks+for+Kimye%27s+Guests%21&rft.date=2014-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feonline.com%2Fca%2Fnews%2F542423%2Fkim-kardashian-wedding-fashion-designer-michael-costello-dishes-on-his-custom-looks-for-kimye-s-guests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSloninQuinn2022" class="citation web cs1">Slonin, Jeffrey; Quinn, Dave (December 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/style/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-kylie-kendall-jenner-nyfw/">"Teyana Who? 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Teyana+Who%3F+Kanye+West+Says+Kim+Kardashian+West+Is+His+Yeezy+Muse&rft.date=2022-12-13&rft.aulast=Slonin&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fstyle%2Fkim-kardashian-kanye-west-kylie-kendall-jenner-nyfw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelas" class="citation news cs1">Melas, Chloe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/entertainment/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-divorce-marriage/index.html">"Kim Kardashian and Kanye West discussing divorce"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413204952/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/entertainment/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-divorce-marriage/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+and+Kanye+West+discussing+divorce&rft.aulast=Melas&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fentertainment%2Fkim-kardashian-kanye-west-divorce-marriage%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasarth2021" class="citation web cs1">Dasarth, Diana (February 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kim-kardashian-files-divorce-kanye-west-n1258382?cid=sm_npd_nn_tw_ma">"Kim Kardashian files for divorce from Kanye West"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413204727/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kim-kardashian-files-divorce-kanye-west-n1258382?cid=sm_npd_nn_tw_ma">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kim+Kardashian+files+for+divorce+from+Kanye+West&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft.aulast=Dasarth&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fkim-kardashian-files-divorce-kanye-west-n1258382%3Fcid%3Dsm_npd_nn_tw_ma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56718074">"Kim Kardashian and Kanye West agree joint custody after divorce"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. April 13, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210531040732/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56718074">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221203023038/https://people.com/tv/kim-kardashian-drops-west-from-social-media-handles/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+and+Kanye+West+reach+divorce+settlement&rft.date=2022-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2022%2Fnov%2F29%2Fkardashian-kanye-west-divorce-agreement-reached&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJess_Cohen2022" class="citation web cs1">Jess Cohen (January 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eonline.com/news/1315221/kim-kardashian-and-pete-davidson-are-getting-very-serious-inside-their-exciting-romance">"Kim Kardashian and Pete Davidson Are "Getting Very Serious": Inside Their "Exciting" Romance"</a>. <i>EONLINE</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220106152158/https://www.eonline.com/news/1315221/kim-kardashian-and-pete-davidson-are-getting-very-serious-inside-their-exciting-romance">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EONLINE&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+and+Pete+Davidson+Are+%22Getting+Very+Serious%22%3A+Inside+Their+%22Exciting%22+Romance&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft.au=Jess+Cohen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F1315221%2Fkim-kardashian-and-pete-davidson-are-getting-very-serious-inside-their-exciting-romance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurney2022" class="citation web cs1">Durney, Ellen (February 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ellendurney/pete-davidson-referred-to-kim-kardashian-as-his-girlfriend">"Pete Davidson Just Confirmed That Kim Kardashian Is His Girlfriend In A Live Interview After Being Exposed For Having A Candle With Her Face On It In His Bedroom"</a>. 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October 9, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125153248/https://news.am/eng/news/537976.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=My+Next+Guest+Needs+No+Introduction+with+David+Letterman+Kim+Kardashian+West+on+Paris+Robbery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVkRg0tIKyKo%26pp%3DygUcS2ltIGthcmRhc2hpYW4gcGFyaXMgcm9iYmVyeQ%253D%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170101103601/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/kim-kardashian-bound-begging-life-paris-robbery-article-1.281555">"Kim Kardashian was bound, gagged and begging for life during Paris jewelry robbery"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/kim-kardashian-bound-begging-life-paris-robbery-article-1.281555">the original</a> on January 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+was+bound%2C+gagged+and+begging+for+life+during+Paris+jewelry+robbery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fkim-kardashian-bound-begging-life-paris-robbery-article-1.281555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuente2016" class="citation web cs1">Puente, Maria (October 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/10/03/kim-kardashian-paris-trauma-what-we-know-kanye-west/91466398/">"Kim Kardashian's Paris trauma: What we know"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161004061009/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/10/03/kim-kardashian-paris-trauma-what-we-know-kanye-west/91466398/">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian%27s+Paris+trauma%3A+What+we+know&rft.date=2016-10-03&rft.aulast=Puente&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fpeople%2F2016%2F10%2F03%2Fkim-kardashian-paris-trauma-what-we-know-kanye-west%2F91466398%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharltonPetrequin2016" class="citation web cs1">Charlton, Angela; Petrequin, Samuel (October 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170302062610/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ca4cd8a750184f85891d9905c53809f2/spokeswoman-kardashian-west-held-gunpoint-paris">"Armed jewelry thieves target Kardashian West in Paris"</a>. <i>The Big Story</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ca4cd8a750184f85891d9905c53809f2/spokeswoman-kardashian-west-held-gunpoint-paris">the original</a> on March 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Big+Story&rft.atitle=Armed+jewelry+thieves+target+Kardashian+West+in+Paris&rft.date=2016-10-03&rft.aulast=Charlton&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.au=Petrequin%2C+Samuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2Fca4cd8a750184f85891d9905c53809f2%2Fspokeswoman-kardashian-west-held-gunpoint-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrinbergMelasSutton2016" class="citation web cs1">Grinberg, Emanuella; Melas, Chloe; Sutton, Joe (October 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/02/entertainment/kanye-west-family-emergency/index.html">"Kim Kardashian West in New York after robbery"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161003211613/http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/02/entertainment/kanye-west-family-emergency/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+West+in+New+York+after+robbery&rft.date=2016-10-03&rft.aulast=Grinberg&rft.aufirst=Emanuella&rft.au=Melas%2C+Chloe&rft.au=Sutton%2C+Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F10%2F02%2Fentertainment%2Fkanye-west-family-emergency%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a4476177/kim-kardashian-escaped-paris-hotel-attack-robbery/">"How Kim Kardashian Escaped After Being Bound and Gagged by Her Attackers"</a>. <i>Cosmopolitan</i>. October 4, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005072630/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a4476177/kim-kardashian-escaped-paris-hotel-attack-robbery/">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cosmopolitan&rft.atitle=How+Kim+Kardashian+Escaped+After+Being+Bound+and+Gagged+by+Her+Attackers&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmopolitan.com%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebs%2Fa4476177%2Fkim-kardashian-escaped-paris-hotel-attack-robbery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/keeping-kardashians-hold-indefinitely-article-1.2820329">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Keeping Up With the Kardashians' placed 'on hold indefinitely'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>. October 6, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007074330/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/keeping-kardashians-hold-indefinitely-article-1.2820329">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=%27Keeping+Up+With+the+Kardashians%27+placed+%27on+hold+indefinitely%27&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fkeeping-kardashians-hold-indefinitely-article-1.2820329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2016/10/12/media/kim-kardashian-media-takeout-suit/?iid=EL">"French police suspected Kardashian West of letting the robbers in"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. October 12, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409061718/https://money.cnn.com/2016/10/12/media/kim-kardashian-media-takeout-suit/?iid=EL">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=French+police+suspected+Kardashian+West+of+letting+the+robbers+in&rft.date=2016-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2016%2F10%2F12%2Fmedia%2Fkim-kardashian-media-takeout-suit%2F%3Fiid%3DEL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlisted.com/2016/10/11/kim-kardashian-is-suing-mediatakeout-for-saying-she-faked-getting-robbed-in-paris/">"Did Kim Kardashian Pull A Ryan Lochte?"</a>. Dlisted. October 11, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411133315/https://dlisted.com/2016/10/11/kim-kardashian-is-suing-mediatakeout-for-saying-she-faked-getting-robbed-in-paris/">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Did+Kim+Kardashian+Pull+A+Ryan+Lochte%3F&rft.pub=Dlisted&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlisted.com%2F2016%2F10%2F11%2Fkim-kardashian-is-suing-mediatakeout-for-saying-she-faked-getting-robbed-in-paris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radaronline.com/exclusives/2016/10/kim-kardashian-robbery-video-paris-police-apartment/">"Kim Kardashian Exposed: Major Holes In Robbery Story, Police Video"</a>. Radar. October 11, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411113912/https://radaronline.com/exclusives/2016/10/kim-kardashian-robbery-video-paris-police-apartment/">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kim+Kardashian+Exposed%3A+Major+Holes+In+Robbery+Story%2C+Police+Video&rft.pub=Radar&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradaronline.com%2Fexclusives%2F2016%2F10%2Fkim-kardashian-robbery-video-paris-police-apartment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a5280140/kim-kardashian-sues-mediatakeout-radar-for-paris-robbery-posts/">"[UPDATED] Kim Kardashian Is Suing Multiple Sites for Claiming She Made Up Her Paris Robbery"</a>. <i>Cosmopolitan</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410205216/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a5280140/kim-kardashian-sues-mediatakeout-radar-for-paris-robbery-posts/">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cosmopolitan&rft.atitle=%5BUPDATED%5D+Kim+Kardashian+Is+Suing+Multiple+Sites+for+Claiming+She+Made+Up+Her+Paris+Robbery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmopolitan.com%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebs%2Fa5280140%2Fkim-kardashian-sues-mediatakeout-radar-for-paris-robbery-posts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/kim-kardashian-west-sues-staged-robbery-claims-42745117">"Kim Kardashian West Sues Over 'Staged' Robbery Claims"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411113918/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/kim-kardashian-west-sues-staged-robbery-claims-42745117">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+West+Sues+Over+%27Staged%27+Robbery+Claims&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FGMA%2Fvideo%2Fkim-kardashian-west-sues-staged-robbery-claims-42745117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1061thecorner.com/news/030030-kim-kardashian-did-not-fake-her-robbery-and-shell-sue-to-prove-it/">"Kim Kardashian did not fake her robbery and she'll sue to prove it"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191207185831/https://1061thecorner.com/news/030030-kim-kardashian-did-not-fake-her-robbery-and-shell-sue-to-prove-it/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kim+Kardashian+did+not+fake+her+robbery+and+she%27ll+sue+to+prove+it&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1061thecorner.com%2Fnews%2F030030-kim-kardashian-did-not-fake-her-robbery-and-shell-sue-to-prove-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2016/10/25/kim-kardashian-mediatakeout/">"Kim Kardashian Drops MediaTakeOut Lawsuit"</a>. <i>Fortune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410205223/https://fortune.com/2016/10/25/kim-kardashian-mediatakeout/">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 11, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611135343/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-57439616">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+reveals+second+law+exam+fail+in+TV+show+finale&rft.date=2021-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-57439616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNg2021" class="citation web cs1">Ng, Kate (June 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/kim-kardashian-fails-law-exam-b1864323.html">"Kim Kardashian fails law exam for a second time"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611195428/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/kim-kardashian-fails-law-exam-b1864323.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+fails+law+exam+for+a+second+time&rft.date=2021-06-11&rft.aulast=Ng&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fkim-kardashian-fails-law-exam-b1864323.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fourth_attempt-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fourth_attempt_274-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristen_Jones2021" class="citation news cs1">Christen Jones, Zoe (December 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kim-kardashian-first-year-law-student-exam/">"Kim Kardashian West passes "baby bar" law exam"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213182439/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kim-kardashian-first-year-law-student-exam/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+West+passes+%22baby+bar%22+law+exam&rft.date=2021-12-13&rft.aulast=Christen+Jones&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fkim-kardashian-first-year-law-student-exam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhazanchyan2020" class="citation news cs1">Ghazanchyan, Siranush (September 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.armradio.am/2020/09/27/kim-kardashian-calls-to-condemn-azerbaijani-aggression-against-artsakh-cut-off-us-military-aid/">"Kim Kardashian calls to condemn Azerbaijani aggression against Artsakh, cut off US military aid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">Public Radio of Armenia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007193211/https://en.armradio.am/2020/09/27/kim-kardashian-calls-to-condemn-azerbaijani-aggression-against-artsakh-cut-off-us-military-aid/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Heavy&rft.atitle=Kardashians+voice+their+opinions+on+an+international+crisis&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheavy.com%2Fentertainment%2Fkardashians%2Fkardashians-waging-war-slamming-countries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/KimKardashian/status/1461719346401538052">"@KimKardashian on X (Twitter)"</a>. <i>Twitter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119161955/https://twitter.com/KimKardashian/status/1461719346401538052">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=%40KimKardashian+on+X+%28Twitter%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FKimKardashian%2Fstatus%2F1461719346401538052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2021" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Daniel (November 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportsjoe.ie/football/kim-kardashian-afghan-women-football-leeds-united-241314">"Kim Kardashian and Leeds United help Afghan women's football team who escaped Taliban"</a>. <i>SportsJoe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120152726/https://www.sportsjoe.ie/football/kim-kardashian-afghan-women-football-leeds-united-241314">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SportsJoe&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+and+Leeds+United+help+Afghan+women%27s+football+team+who+escaped+Taliban&rft.date=2021-11-20&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsjoe.ie%2Ffootball%2Fkim-kardashian-afghan-women-football-leeds-united-241314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/kim-kardashian-and-leeds-aid-afghan-female-footballers-flight-to-britain/">"Kim Kardashian and Leeds aid Afghan female footballers' flight to Britain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Times" title="Kuwait Times">Kuwait Times</a></i>. November 20, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120171024/https://news.kuwaittimes.net/website/kim-kardashian-and-leeds-aid-afghan-female-footballers-flight-to-britain/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kuwait+Times&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+and+Leeds+aid+Afghan+female+footballers%27+flight+to+Britain&rft.date=2021-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.kuwaittimes.net%2Fwebsite%2Fkim-kardashian-and-leeds-aid-afghan-female-footballers-flight-to-britain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/article/kim-khloe-family-history-armenian-roots-visit">"A Look Back at the Kardashian Family's Humble Armenian Roots"</a>. <i>People</i>. April 10, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426134234/http://www.people.com/article/kim-khloe-family-history-armenian-roots-visit">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=A+Look+Back+at+the+Kardashian+Family%27s+Humble+Armenian+Roots&rft.date=2015-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Farticle%2Fkim-khloe-family-history-armenian-roots-visit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity-interviews/kardashian-sisters-talk-fashion-and-their-scottish-1426523">"Kardashian sisters talk fashion and their Scottish links"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i>. November 9, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202064513/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity-interviews/kardashian-sisters-talk-fashion-and-their-scottish-1426523">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&rft.atitle=Kardashian+sisters+talk+fashion+and+their+Scottish+links&rft.date=2012-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrity-interviews%2Fkardashian-sisters-talk-fashion-and-their-scottish-1426523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525004146/http://www.armenianpulse.com/2010/04/kim-kardashian-the-armenian-interview/">"Kim Kardashian – The Armenian Interview"</a>. April 3, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armenianpulse.com/2010/04/kim-kardashian-the-armenian-interview/">the original</a> on May 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kim+Kardashian+%E2%80%93+The+Armenian+Interview&rft.date=2010-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armenianpulse.com%2F2010%2F04%2Fkim-kardashian-the-armenian-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723111521/http://asbarez.com/95342/kim-kardashian-blogs-tweets-about-obama-protest-%E2%80%98national-day-of-prayer%E2%80%99/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Time to Recognize the Armenian Genocide,' Says Kim Kardashian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asbarez" title="Asbarez">Asbarez</a></i>. April 21, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asbarez.com/95342/kim-kardashian-blogs-tweets-about-obama-protest-%E2%80%98national-day-of-prayer%E2%80%99/">the original</a> on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 24, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428045930/http://time.com/3835074/kim-kardashian-west-armenian-genocide/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+Kim+Kardashian%27s+%27prison+reform%27+work+reveals+downsides+of+celebrity+activism&rft.date=2019-05-12&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fthink%2Fopinion%2Fkim-kardashian-s-prison-reform-efforts-reveal-potential-problems-celebrity-ncna1004571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Example headlines: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelas2019" class="citation news cs1">Melas, Chloe (May 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/07/entertainment/kim-kardashian-frees-17-inmates/index.html">"Kim Kardashian West has helped free 17 inmates in 90 days"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513053108/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/07/entertainment/kim-kardashian-frees-17-inmates/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+West+has+helped+free+17+inmates+in+90+days&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft.aulast=Melas&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F05%2F07%2Fentertainment%2Fkim-kardashian-frees-17-inmates%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMTV_News_Staff2019" class="citation web cs1">MTV News Staff (May 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511084948/http://www.mtv.com/news/3123494/kim-kardashian-90-days-of-freedom-campaign/">"Kim Kardashian West Helped Free 17 More People From Prison"</a>. <i>MTV News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/3123494/kim-kardashian-90-days-of-freedom-campaign/">the original</a> on May 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Barnett Gives Backstory of Kim Kardashian's Work With 90 Days of Freedom"</a>. <i>Complex</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190515022203/https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2019/05/lawyer-backstory-kim-kardashian-work-90-days-of-freedom">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Why+Kim+Kardashian+and+others+are+rallying+to+stop+the+%27tragic%27+execution+of+Melissa+Lucio+in+Texas&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Marcus&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fcrime%2Fmelissa-lucio-texas-kim-kardashian-b2051703.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stay_of_execution-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stay_of_execution_306-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynne2022" class="citation news cs1">Wynne, Kelly (April 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/tv/kim-kardashian-celebrates-melissa-lucio-being-granted-stay-of-execution-best-news-ever/">"Kim Kardashian Celebrates Melissa Lucio Being Granted Stay of Execution: 'Best News Ever'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708225833/https://people.com/tv/kim-kardashian-celebrates-melissa-lucio-being-granted-stay-of-execution-best-news-ever/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MTV+News&rft.atitle=Teen+Choice+Awards+2012%3A+Complete+Winners+List+Justin+Bieber%2C+Taylor+Swift+and+%27Hunger+Games%27+clean+up+Sunday+night.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1690174%2Fteen-choice-awards-winners-list.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/teen-choice-awards-2013-full-list-winners-article-1.1424437">"Teen Choice Awards 2013: Full list of winners"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=People%27s+Choice+Awards+2017%3A+See+the+Full+List+of+Winners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fawards%2F7661621%2Fpeoples-choice-awards-2017-winners-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120060157/http://www.razzies.com/history/30thNoms.asp">"Box Office Hits, Remakes and Sequels Dominate This Year's RAZZIE® Nominations"</a>. Razzie. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.razzies.com/history/30thNoms.asp">the original</a> on January 20, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Box+Office+Hits%2C+Remakes+and+Sequels+Dominate+This+Year%27s+RAZZIE%C2%AE+Nominations&rft.pub=Razzie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.razzies.com%2Fhistory%2F30thNoms.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSitzer2014" class="citation web cs1">Sitzer, Carly (January 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116123239/http://www.intouchweekly.com/stars/news/kim-kardashian-razzie-worst-supporting-actress-5-more-questionable-honors-awards">"Kim Kardashian Nominated For 'Worst Actress' Razzie Award… Check Out 5 Other Questionable Honors She's Received"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/In_Touch_Weekly" title="In Touch Weekly">In Touch Weekly</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intouchweekly.com/stars/news/kim-kardashian-razzie-worst-supporting-actress-5-more-questionable-honors-awards">the original</a> on January 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=In+Touch+Weekly&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Nominated+For+%27Worst+Actress%27+Razzie+Award%E2%80%A6+Check+Out+5+Other+Questionable+Honors+She%27s+Received&rft.date=2014-01-03&rft.aulast=Sitzer&rft.aufirst=Carly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intouchweekly.com%2Fstars%2Fnews%2Fkim-kardashian-razzie-worst-supporting-actress-5-more-questionable-honors-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlamour2011" class="citation web cs1">Glamour (June 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/kim-kardashian-glamour-awards-acceptance-speech">"Kim Kardashian accepts her GLAMOUR Award"</a>. <i>Glamour UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322105751/https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/kim-kardashian-glamour-awards-acceptance-speech">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glamour+UK&rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+accepts+her+GLAMOUR+Award&rft.date=2011-06-20&rft.au=Glamour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glamourmagazine.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fkim-kardashian-glamour-awards-acceptance-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Kardashian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cfda.com/news/kim-kardashian-west-to-receive-influencer-award-at-2018-cfda-fashion-awards">"CFDA"</a>. <i>cfda.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803181948/https://cfda.com/news/kim-kardashian-west-to-receive-influencer-award-at-2018-cfda-fashion-awards">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skknbykim.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186304#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2578007/">Kim Kardashian</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186304#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?KimKardashianWest">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kim_Kardashian" title="Template:Kim Kardashian"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kim_Kardashian" title="Template talk:Kim Kardashian"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kim_Kardashian" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kim Kardashian"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kim_Kardashian" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Kardashian</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kim_Kardashian_performances" title="List of Kim Kardashian performances">List of performances</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians" title="Keeping Up with the Kardashians">Keeping Up with the Kardashians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_and_Kim_Take_Miami" title="Kourtney and Kim Take Miami">Kourtney and Kim Take Miami</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_and_Kim_Take_New_York" title="Kourtney and Kim Take New York">Kourtney and Kim Take New York</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kardashians" title="The Kardashians">The Kardashians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All%27s_Fair_(upcoming_TV_series)" title="All's Fair (upcoming TV series)">All's Fair</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg/80px-Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg/120px-Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg/160px-Kim_Kardashian_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kardashian_Konfidential" title="Kardashian Konfidential">Kardashian Konfidential</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dollhouse_(book)" title="Dollhouse (book)">Dollhouse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Selfish_(book)" title="Selfish (book)">Selfish</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian:_Hollywood" title="Kim Kardashian: Hollywood">Kim Kardashian: Hollywood</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Jam_(Turn_It_Up)" title="Jam (Turn It Up)">Jam (Turn It Up)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kardashian_family" title="Kardashian family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kardashian" title="Robert Kardashian">Robert Kardashian</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Jenner" title="Kris Jenner">Kris Jenner</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> (husband, <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_(musician)" title="North West (musician)">North West</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian,_Superstar" title="Kim Kardashian, Superstar">Kim Kardashian, Superstar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimoji" title="Kimoji">Kimoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dash_(boutique)" title="Dash (boutique)">Dash</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dash_Dolls" title="Dash Dolls">Dash Dolls</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShoeDazzle" title="ShoeDazzle">ShoeDazzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skims" title="Skims">Skims</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bound_2" title="Bound 2">Bound 2</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kim_Kardashian" title="Category:Kim Kardashian">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Kim_Kardashian" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Kim_Kardashian" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Kim Kardashian</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Irving" title="Amy Irving">Amy Irving</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Honeysuckle_Rose_(film)" title="Honeysuckle Rose (film)">Honeysuckle Rose</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Scarwid" title="Diana Scarwid">Diana Scarwid</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mommie_Dearest_(film)" title="Mommie Dearest (film)">Mommie Dearest</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Quinn" title="Aileen Quinn">Aileen Quinn</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(1982_film)" title="Annie (1982 film)">Annie</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybil_Danning" title="Sybil Danning">Sybil Danning</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Chained_Heat" title="Chained Heat">Chained Heat</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1983_film)" title="Hercules (1983 film)">Hercules</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn-Holly_Johnson" title="Lynn-Holly Johnson">Lynn-Holly Johnson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Where_the_Boys_Are_%2784" title="Where the Boys Are '84">Where the Boys Are '84</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Nielsen" title="Brigitte Nielsen">Brigitte Nielsen</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_IV" title="Rocky IV">Rocky IV</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_DeLuise" title="Dom DeLuise">Dom DeLuise</a> (in drag) – <i><a href="/wiki/Haunted_Honeymoon" title="Haunted Honeymoon">Haunted Honeymoon</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hannah" title="Daryl Hannah">Daryl Hannah</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_(1987_film)" title="Wall Street (1987 film)">Wall Street</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristy_McNichol" title="Kristy McNichol">Kristy McNichol</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Moon_Junction" title="Two Moon Junction">Two Moon Junction</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Speed_Zone" title="Speed Zone">Speed Zone</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III" title="The Godfather Part III">The Godfather Part III</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Young" title="Sean Young">Sean Young</a> (as the twin who's murdered) – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Kiss_Before_Dying_(1991_film)" title="A Kiss Before Dying (1991 film)">A Kiss Before Dying</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Getty" title="Estelle Getty">Estelle Getty</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Stop!_Or_My_Mom_Will_Shoot" title="Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot">Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Temp_(film)" title="The Temp (film)">The Temp</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_O%27Donnell" title="Rosie O'Donnell">Rosie O'Donnell</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Car_54,_Where_Are_You%3F_(film)" title="Car 54, Where Are You? (film)">Car 54, Where Are You?</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Exit_to_Eden_(film)" title="Exit to Eden (film)">Exit to Eden</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones_(film)" title="The Flintstones (film)">The Flintstones</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Rooms" title="Four Rooms">Four Rooms</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Falls" title="Mulholland Falls">Mulholland Falls</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film)">Batman & Robin</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pitillo" title="Maria Pitillo">Maria Pitillo</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(1998_film)" title="Godzilla (1998 film)">Godzilla</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Richards" title="Denise Richards">Denise Richards</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_Not_Enough" title="The World Is Not Enough">The World Is Not Enough</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Preston" title="Kelly Preston">Kelly Preston</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estella_Warren" title="Estella Warren">Estella Warren</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Driven_(2001_film)" title="Driven (2001 film)">Driven</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (2001 film)">Planet of the Apes</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Another_Day" title="Die Another Day">Die Another Day</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels:_Full_Throttle" title="Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle">Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_9/11" title="Fahrenheit 9/11">Fahrenheit 9/11</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wax_(2005_film)" title="House of Wax (2005 film)">House of Wax</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Electra" title="Carmen Electra">Carmen Electra</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Date_Movie" title="Date Movie">Date Movie</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Scary_Movie_4" title="Scary Movie 4">Scary Movie 4</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (in drag) – <i><a href="/wiki/Norbit" title="Norbit">Norbit</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Repo!_The_Genetic_Opera" title="Repo! The Genetic Opera">Repo! The Genetic Opera</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sienna_Miller" title="Sienna Miller">Sienna Miller</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Joe:_The_Rise_of_Cobra" title="G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra">G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Alba" title="Jessica Alba">Jessica Alba</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Inside_Me_(2010_film)" title="The Killer Inside Me (2010 film)">The Killer Inside Me</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Fockers" title="Little Fockers">Little Fockers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Machete_(2010_film)" title="Machete (2010 film)">Machete</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day_(2010_film)" title="Valentine's Day (2010 film)">Valentine's Day</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Spade" title="David Spade">David Spade</a> (in drag) – <i><a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Battleship_(film)" title="Battleship (film)">Battleship</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Kardashian</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Temptation:_Confessions_of_a_Marriage_Counselor" title="Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor">Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Fox" title="Megan Fox">Megan Fox</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(2014_film)" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaley_Cuoco" title="Kaley Cuoco">Kaley Cuoco</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks:_The_Road_Chip" title="Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip">Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_Ringer" title="The Wedding Ringer">The Wedding Ringer</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Wiig" title="Kristen Wiig">Kristen Wiig</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Zoolander_2" title="Zoolander 2">Zoolander 2</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Basinger" title="Kim Basinger">Kim Basinger</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_Darker_(film)" title="Fifty Shades Darker (film)">Fifty Shades Darker</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">Kellyanne Conway</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_11/9" title="Fahrenheit 11/9">Fahrenheit 11/9</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Wilson" title="Rebel Wilson">Rebel Wilson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maddie_Ziegler" title="Maddie Ziegler">Maddie Ziegler</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Music_(2021_film)" title="Music (2021 film)">Music</a></i> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Kaye" title="Judy Kaye">Judy Kaye</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_(musical)" title="Diana (musical)">Diana the Musical</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adria_Arjona" title="Adria Arjona">Adria Arjona</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Morbius_(film)" title="Morbius (film)">Morbius</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Fox" title="Megan Fox">Megan Fox</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Expend4bles" title="Expend4bles">Expend4bles</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Movie_&amp;_TV_Award_for_Best_Fight" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Fight" title="Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Fight"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Fight" title="Template talk:MTV Movie Award for Best Fight"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Fight" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Fight"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Movie_&amp;_TV_Award_for_Best_Fight" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Fight" title="MTV Movie Award for Best Fight">MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Fight</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General <br /> (1996–2019, <br /> 2023–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Gilmore" title="Happy Gilmore">Happy Gilmore</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairuza_Balk" title="Fairuza Balk">Fairuza Balk</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Robin_Tunney" title="Robin Tunney">Robin Tunney</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Craft_(film)" title="The Craft (film)">The Craft</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> vs. Cockroach – <i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> vs. Puffy the Dog – <i><a href="/wiki/There%27s_Something_About_Mary" title="There's Something About Mary">There's Something About Mary</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keanu_Reeves" title="Keanu Reeves">Keanu Reeves</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Fishburne" title="Laurence Fishburne">Laurence Fishburne</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Ziyi" title="Zhang Ziyi">Zhang Ziyi</a> vs. Entire bar – <i><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Tucker" title="Chris Tucker">Chris Tucker</a> vs. Hong Kong gang – <i><a href="/wiki/Rush_Hour_2" title="Rush Hour 2">Rush Hour 2</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoda" title="Yoda">Yoda</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Chiaki_Kuriyama" title="Chiaki Kuriyama">Chiaki Kuriyama</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Kill_Bill:_Volume_1" title="Kill Bill: Volume 1">Kill Bill: Volume 1</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hannah" title="Daryl Hannah">Daryl Hannah</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Kill_Bill:_Volume_2" title="Kill Bill: Volume 2">Kill Bill: Volume 2</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._%26_Mrs._Smith_(2005_film)" title="Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)">Mr. & Mrs. Smith</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Butler" title="Gerard Butler">Gerard Butler</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maillet" title="Robert Maillet">Robert Maillet</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/300_(film)" title="300 (film)">300</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Faris" title="Sean Faris">Sean Faris</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Cam_Gigandet" title="Cam Gigandet">Cam Gigandet</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Never_Back_Down" title="Never Back Down">Never Back Down</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pattinson" title="Robert Pattinson">Robert Pattinson</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Cam_Gigandet" title="Cam Gigandet">Cam Gigandet</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_(2008_film)" title="Twilight (2008 film)">Twilight</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé Knowles</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Ali_Larter" title="Ali Larter">Ali Larter</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Obsessed_(2009_film)" title="Obsessed (2009 film)">Obsessed</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pattinson" title="Robert Pattinson">Robert Pattinson</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Dallas_Howard" title="Bryce Dallas Howard">Bryce Dallas Howard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Samuel" title="Xavier Samuel">Xavier Samuel</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Eclipse" title="The Twilight Saga: Eclipse">The Twilight Saga: Eclipse</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hutcherson" title="Josh Hutcherson">Josh Hutcherson</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ludwig" title="Alexander Ludwig">Alexander Ludwig</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games_(film)" title="The Hunger Games (film)">The Hunger Games</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evans_(actor)" title="Chris Evans (actor)">Chris Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hemsworth" title="Chris Hemsworth">Chris Hemsworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Renner" title="Jeremy Renner">Jeremy Renner</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hiddleston" title="Tom Hiddleston">Tom Hiddleston</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Lilly" title="Evangeline Lilly">Evangeline Lilly</a> vs. Orcs – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit:_The_Desolation_of_Smaug" title="The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug">The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_O%27Brien" title="Dylan O'Brien">Dylan O'Brien</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Will_Poulter" title="Will Poulter">Will Poulter</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maze_Runner_(film)" title="The Maze Runner (film)">The Maze Runner</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds" title="Ryan Reynolds">Ryan Reynolds</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Ed_Skrein" title="Ed Skrein">Ed Skrein</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_(film)" title="Deadpool (film)">Deadpool</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal_Gadot" title="Gal Gadot">Gal Gadot</a> vs. German soldiers – <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(2017_film)" title="Wonder Woman (2017 film)">Wonder Woman</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Gemma_Chan" title="Gemma Chan">Gemma Chan</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(film)" title="Captain Marvel (film)">Captain Marvel</a></i> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courteney_Cox" title="Courteney Cox">Courteney Cox</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Ghostface_(Scream)" title="Ghostface (Scream)">Ghostface</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Scream_VI" title="Scream VI">Scream VI</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scripted <br /> (2021–2022)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Olsen" title="Elizabeth Olsen">Elizabeth Olsen</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Hahn" title="Kathryn Hahn">Kathryn Hahn</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/WandaVision" title="WandaVision">WandaVision</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Sweeney" title="Sydney Sweeney">Sydney Sweeney</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Demie" title="Alexa Demie">Alexa Demie</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Euphoria_(American_TV_series)" title="Euphoria (American TV series)">Euphoria</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unscripted <br /> (2021–2022)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kourtney Kardashian</a> vs. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Kardashian</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians" title="Keeping Up with the Kardashians">Keeping Up with the Kardashians</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosco_(drag_queen)" title="Bosco (drag queen)">Bosco</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Lady_Camden" title="Lady Camden">Lady Camden</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race" title="RuPaul's Drag Race">RuPaul's Drag Race</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue_cover_models" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SI_Swimsuit_Cover_Models" title="Template:SI Swimsuit Cover Models"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SI_Swimsuit_Cover_Models" title="Template talk:SI Swimsuit Cover Models"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SI_Swimsuit_Cover_Models" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SI Swimsuit Cover Models"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue_cover_models" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue" title="Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue">Swimsuit Issue</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue_cover_models" title="List of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue cover models">cover models</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babette_March" title="Babette March">Babette March</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sue_Peterson_(model)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sue Peterson (model) (page does not exist)">Sue Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Bippus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunny Bippus">Sunny Bippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Tindall" class="mw-redirect" title="Marilyn Tindall">Marilyn Tindall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turia_Mau" class="mw-redirect" title="Turia Mau">Turia Mau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamee_Becker" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamee Becker">Jamee Becker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs" title="Cheryl Tiegs">Cheryl Tiegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannia_Rubiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Tannia Rubiano">Tannia Rubiano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shelia_Roscoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shelia Roscoe (page does not exist)">Shelia Roscoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayle_Haddon" title="Dayle Haddon">Dayle Haddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Simonton" title="Ann Simonton">Ann Simonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs" title="Cheryl Tiegs">Cheryl Tiegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_and_Yvonne_Sylvander" title="Yvette and Yvonne Sylvander">Yvette and Yvonne Sylvander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Kansbod" class="mw-redirect" title="Lena Kansbod">Lena Kansbod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Jo%C3%A3o_(model)" title="Maria João (model)">Maria João</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Alt" title="Carol Alt">Carol Alt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs" title="Cheryl Tiegs">Cheryl Tiegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova" title="Paulina Porizkova">Paulina Porizkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova" title="Paulina Porizkova">Paulina Porizkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Macpherson" title="Elle Macpherson">Elle Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Macpherson" title="Elle Macpherson">Elle Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Macpherson" title="Elle Macpherson">Elle Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Ireland" title="Kathy Ireland">Kathy Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judit_Masc%C3%B3" title="Judit Mascó">Judit Mascó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Richardson" title="Ashley Richardson">Ashley Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Ireland" title="Kathy Ireland">Kathy Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom" title="Vendela Kirsebom">Vendela Kirsebom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Ireland" title="Kathy Ireland">Kathy Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Hunter" title="Rachel Hunter">Rachel Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elle_Macpherson" title="Elle Macpherson">Elle Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1" title="Daniela Peštová">Daniela Peštová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Mazza" title="Valeria Mazza">Valeria Mazza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyra_Banks" title="Tyra Banks">Tyra Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyra_Banks" title="Tyra Banks">Tyra Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Klum" title="Heidi Klum">Heidi Klum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn" title="Rebecca Romijn">Rebecca Romijn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1" title="Daniela Peštová">Daniela Peštová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Elsa Benítez">Elsa Benítez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamila_Diaz-Rahi" title="Yamila Diaz-Rahi">Yamila Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_N%C4%9Bmcov%C3%A1" title="Petra Němcová">Petra Němcová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1" title="Veronika Vařeková">Veronika Vařeková</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Murphy" title="Carolyn Murphy">Carolyn Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1" title="Veronika Vařeková">Veronika Vařeková</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elle_Macpherson" title="Elle Macpherson">Elle Macpherson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn" title="Rebecca Romijn">Rebecca Romijn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Hunter" title="Rachel Hunter">Rachel Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1" title="Daniela Peštová">Daniela Peštová</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Elsa Benítez">Elsa Benítez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Murphy" title="Carolyn Murphy">Carolyn Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamila_Diaz-Rahi" title="Yamila Diaz-Rahi">Yamila Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Miller" title="Marisa Miller">Marisa Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Refaeli" title="Bar Refaeli">Bar Refaeli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Decker" title="Brooklyn Decker">Brooklyn Decker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Shayk" title="Irina Shayk">Irina Shayk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Upton" title="Kate Upton">Kate Upton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Upton" title="Kate Upton">Kate Upton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Agdal" title="Nina Agdal">Nina Agdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lily_Aldridge" title="Lily Aldridge">Lily Aldridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen" title="Chrissy Teigen">Chrissy Teigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Jeter" title="Hannah Jeter">Hannah Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronda_Rousey" title="Ronda Rousey">Ronda Rousey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Graham" title="Ashley Graham">Ashley Graham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hailey_Clauson" title="Hailey Clauson">Hailey Clauson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Upton" title="Kate Upton">Kate Upton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Herrington" title="Danielle Herrington">Danielle Herrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyra_Banks" title="Tyra Banks">Tyra Banks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Kostek" title="Camille Kostek">Camille Kostek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Morgan" title="Alex Morgan">Alex Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Bock" title="Kate Bock">Kate Bock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders" title="Jasmine Sanders">Jasmine Sanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Culpo" title="Olivia Culpo">Olivia Culpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" title="Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Thee Stallion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Osaka" title="Naomi Osaka">Naomi Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyna_Bloom" title="Leyna Bloom">Leyna Bloom</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Kardashian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciara" title="Ciara">Ciara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maye_Musk" title="Maye Musk">Maye Musk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yumi_Nu" title="Yumi Nu">Yumi Nu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Petras" title="Kim Petras">Kim Petras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart" title="Martha Stewart">Martha Stewart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megan_Fox" title="Megan Fox">Megan Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Nader" title="Brooks Nader">Brooks Nader</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2020–2029_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020%E2%80%932029_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit" title="Template:2020–2029 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020%E2%80%932029_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit" title="Template talk:2020–2029 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020%E2%80%932029_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020–2029 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2020–2029_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029 <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue" title="Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue">Swimsuit Issue</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Nader" title="Brooks Nader">Brooks Nader</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kate_Bock" title="Kate Bock">Kate Bock</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders" title="Jasmine Sanders">Jasmine Sanders</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Culpo" title="Olivia Culpo">Olivia Culpo</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Halikas" title="Ella Halikas">Ella Halikas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Nader" title="Brooks Nader">Brooks Nader</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" title="Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Thee Stallion</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Osaka" title="Naomi Osaka">Naomi Osaka</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Leyna_Bloom" title="Leyna Bloom">Leyna Bloom</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Nader" title="Brooks Nader">Brooks Nader</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Kardashian</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ciara" title="Ciara">Ciara</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maye_Musk" title="Maye Musk">Maye Musk</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yumi_Nu" title="Yumi Nu">Yumi Nu</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart" title="Martha Stewart">Martha Stewart</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kim_Petras" title="Kim Petras">Kim Petras</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Megan_Fox" title="Megan Fox">Megan Fox</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Nader" title="Brooks Nader">Brooks Nader</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ilona_Maher" title="Ilona Maher">Ilona Maher</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>bold</b> indicates cover model;</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Kanye_West" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kanye_West" title="Template:Kanye West"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kanye_West" title="Template talk:Kanye West"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kanye_West" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kanye West"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kanye_West" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_albums_discography" title="Kanye West albums discography">Albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_singles_discography" title="Kanye West singles discography">Singles discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_production_discography" title="Kanye West production discography">Production discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_videography" title="Kanye West videography">Videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Kanye_West" title="List of songs recorded by Kanye West">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Kanye_West" title="List of awards and nominations received by Kanye West">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kanye_West_live_performances" title="List of Kanye West live performances">Live performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">Views</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s & Heartbreak">808s & Heartbreak</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy" title="My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy">My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo">The Life of Pablo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ye_(album)" title="Ye (album)">Ye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King" title="Jesus Is King">Jesus Is King</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donda" title="Donda">Donda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donda_2" title="Donda 2">Donda 2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborative albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne" title="Watch the Throne">Watch the Throne</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts_(album)" title="Kids See Ghosts (album)">Kids See Ghosts</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts" title="Kids See Ghosts">Kids See Ghosts</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_Born" title="Jesus Is Born">Jesus Is Born</a></i> (as the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Service_Choir" title="Sunday Service Choir">Sunday Service Choir</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vultures_1" title="Vultures 1">Vultures 1</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> as <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5$" title="¥$">¥$</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vultures_2" title="Vultures 2">Vultures 2</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> as <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5$" title="¥$">¥$</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Late_Orchestration" title="Late Orchestration">Late Orchestration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VH1_Storytellers_(Kanye_West_album)" title="VH1 Storytellers (Kanye West album)">VH1 Storytellers</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(GOOD_Music_album)" title="Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)">Cruel Summer</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mixtapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Tell_Me_Nothing_(mixtape)" title="Can't Tell Me Nothing (mixtape)">Can't Tell Me Nothing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DVDs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout_Video_Anthology" title="The College Dropout Video Anthology">The College Dropout Video Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Late_Orchestration" title="Late Orchestration">Late Orchestration</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Were_Once_a_Fairytale" title="We Were Once a Fairytale">We Were Once a Fairytale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Runaway_(2010_film)" title="Runaway (2010 film)">Runaway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(film)" title="Cruel Summer (film)">Cruel Summer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King_(film)" title="Jesus Is King (film)">Jesus Is King</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeen-Yuhs" title="Jeen-Yuhs">Jeen-Yuhs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Sky_Tour" title="Touch the Sky Tour">Touch the Sky Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glow_in_the_Dark_Tour" title="Glow in the Dark Tour">Glow in the Dark Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fame_Kills:_Starring_Kanye_West_and_Lady_Gaga" title="Fame Kills: Starring Kanye West and Lady Gaga">Fame Kills: Starring Kanye West and Lady Gaga</a> (cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne_Tour" title="Watch the Throne Tour">Watch the Throne Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yeezus_Tour" title="The Yeezus Tour">The Yeezus Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo_Tour" title="Saint Pablo Tour">Saint Pablo Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Glow_in_the_Dark_(book)" title="Glow in the Dark (book)">Glow in the Dark</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nike_Air_Yeezy" title="Nike Air Yeezy">Nike Air Yeezy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy" title="Adidas Yeezy">Adidas Yeezy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeezy_Gap" title="Yeezy Gap">Yeezy Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeezy_(brand)" title="Yeezy (brand)">Yeezy (brand)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donda_West" title="Donda West">Donda West</a> (mother)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Kardashian</a> (ex-wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Censori" title="Bianca Censori">Bianca Censori</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devo_Harris" title="Devo Harris">Devo Harris</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wrldfms_Tony_Williams" title="The Wrldfms Tony Williams">Tony Williams</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_(musician)" title="North West (musician)">North West</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dropout_Bear" title="Dropout Bear">Dropout Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Fridays" title="GOOD Fridays">GOOD Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Rebel_Soldier" title="Child Rebel Soldier">Child Rebel Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donda_(company)" title="Donda (company)">Donda (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donda_Academy" title="Donda Academy">Donda Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_presidential_campaigns" title="Kanye West presidential campaigns">Presidential campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stem_Player" title="Stem Player">Stem Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake%E2%80%93Kanye_West_feud" title="Drake–Kanye West feud">Drake–Kanye West feud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Kanye_West" title="Category:Kanye West">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186304#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186304#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186304#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000007182231X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100935834">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1914605/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdGQKwp7ytW9gj9QDHjYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1074720504">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2010058478">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16924625x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16924625x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4837086">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000347242&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810636987005606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b13c7b85-86bf-41d0-baa7-444f03ec0b38">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/c3TPyNOBb">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/248739999">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5695644f9d‐qzn68 Cached time: 20241128045420 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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