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Usain Bolt - Wikipedia

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aria-controls="toc-Professional_athletics_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Professional athletics career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Professional_athletics_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2004–2007_Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004–2007_Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>2004–2007 Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004–2007_Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World-record_breaker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World-record_breaker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>World-record breaker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World-record_breaker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_Summer_Olympics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_Summer_Olympics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2008 Summer Olympics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_Summer_Olympics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_2008_Olympics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_2008_Olympics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>After the 2008 Olympics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_2008_Olympics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009_Berlin_World_Championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009_Berlin_World_Championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>2009 Berlin World Championships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009_Berlin_World_Championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_Diamond_League_and_broken_streak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_Diamond_League_and_broken_streak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>2010 Diamond League and broken streak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_Diamond_League_and_broken_streak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_World_Championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_World_Championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>2011 World Championships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_World_Championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_Summer_Olympics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_Summer_Olympics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>2012 Summer Olympics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_Summer_Olympics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_World_Championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_World_Championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>2013 World Championships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_World_Championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014:_Injury_and_Commonwealth_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014:_Injury_and_Commonwealth_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>2014: Injury and Commonwealth Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014:_Injury_and_Commonwealth_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_Beijing_World_Championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Beijing_World_Championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>2015 Beijing World Championships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Beijing_World_Championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_Rio_Olympics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_Rio_Olympics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>2016 Rio Olympics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_Rio_Olympics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>2017 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Financial_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Financial crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Other sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentary_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentary_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Documentary film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentary_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorships_and_advertising_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships_and_advertising_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sponsorships and advertising work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships_and_advertising_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entrepreneurship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entrepreneurship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Entrepreneurship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entrepreneurship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Music production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Statistics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Personal_bests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_bests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Personal bests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_bests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guinness_World_Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guinness_World_Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Guinness World Records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guinness_World_Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Season&#039;s_bests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Season&#039;s_bests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Season's bests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Season&#039;s_bests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>World rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>International competitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>National titles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circuit_wins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circuit_wins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Circuit wins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circuit_wins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Videos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Videos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Usain Bolt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 118 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A6%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5" title="ዩሰይን ቦልት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዩሰይን ቦልት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="يوسين بولت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوسين بولت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A7%D5%B5%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A9" title="Ուսէյն Պոլթ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուսէյն Պոլթ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Useyn_Bolt" title="Useyn Bolt – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Useyn Bolt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="اوسین بولت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوسین بولت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="উসেইন বোল্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উসেইন বোল্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Усэйн Болт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Усэйн Болт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Усэйн Болт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усэйн Болт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Усэйн Болт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Усэйн Болт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Юсейн Болт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юсейн Болт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%84" title="Γιουσέιν Μπολτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιουσέιν Μπολτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="یوسین بولت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوسین بولت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F" title="યુસૈન બોલ્ટ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુસૈન બોલ્ટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B8_%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="우사인 볼트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우사인 볼트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_bolt" title="Usain bolt – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Usain bolt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BF" title="Ուսեյն Բոլտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուսեյն Բոլտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="उसैन बोल्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उसैन बोल्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98" title="יוסיין בולט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסיין בולט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಉಸೈನ್ ಬೋಲ್ಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಸೈನ್ ಬೋಲ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="უსეინ ბოლტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უსეინ ბოლტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Усэйн Болт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Усэйн Болт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Useins_Bolts" title="Useins Bolts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Useins Bolts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="युसेन बोल्ट – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युसेन बोल्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Јусејн Болт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јусејн Болт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഉസൈൻ ബോൾട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉസൈൻ ബോൾട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="युसेन बोल्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युसेन बोल्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="يوسين بولت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوسين بولت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="یوسین بولت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یوسین بولت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Усэйн Болт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Усэйн Болт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="युसेन बोल्ट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युसेन बोल्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="ウサイン・ボルト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウサイン・ボルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ଉସେନ ବୋଲ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉସେନ ବୋଲ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F" title="ਉਸੈਨ ਬੋਲਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਸੈਨ ਬੋਲਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9" title="اسین بولٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسین بولٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusien_Buolt" title="Yusien Buolt – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yusien Buolt" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82,_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Болт, Усэйн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болт, Усэйн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82,_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Болт, Усэйн – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Болт, Усэйн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D" title="उसैन् बोल्ट् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उसैन् बोल्ट्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="උසේන් බෝල්ට් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උසේන් බෝල්ට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%AA" title="یووسێن بۆڵت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یووسێن بۆڵت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Јусејн Болт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јусејн Болт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="உசைன் போல்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உசைன் போல்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉసేన్ బోల్ట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉసేన్ బోల్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ยูเซน โบลต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูเซน โบลต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Усейн Болт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Усейн Болт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9" title="یوسین بولٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوسین بولٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%A1%9E%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="尤塞恩·博尔特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尤塞恩·博尔特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Usain Bolt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%89%B9" title="保特 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保特" 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For the organization, see <a href="/wiki/USAIN" class="mw-redirect" title="USAIN">USAIN</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn">Usain Bolt</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:100;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Jamaica" title="Order of Jamaica">OJ</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Distinction" title="Order of Distinction">CD</a></span></div></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:25th_Laureus_World_Sports_Awards_-_Red_Carpet_-_Usain_Bolt_-_240422_190142_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/25th_Laureus_World_Sports_Awards_-_Red_Carpet_-_Usain_Bolt_-_240422_190142_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-25th_Laureus_World_Sports_Awards_-_Red_Carpet_-_Usain_Bolt_-_240422_190142_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/25th_Laureus_World_Sports_Awards_-_Red_Carpet_-_Usain_Bolt_-_240422_190142_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-25th_Laureus_World_Sports_Awards_-_Red_Carpet_-_Usain_Bolt_-_240422_190142_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/25th_Laureus_World_Sports_Awards_-_Red_Carpet_-_Usain_Bolt_-_240422_190142_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-25th_Laureus_World_Sports_Awards_-_Red_Carpet_-_Usain_Bolt_-_240422_190142_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="1928" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bolt at the <a href="/wiki/Laureus_World_Sports_Awards" title="Laureus World Sports Awards">25th Laureus World Sports Awards</a> in April 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#CCCC99; color:black;">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full&#160;name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Usain St. Leo Bolt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Nickname</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Lightning Bolt<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1986-08-21</span>) </span>21 August 1986<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;38)</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Content" title="Sherwood Content">Sherwood Content</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trelawny_Parish" title="Trelawny Parish"> Trelawny</a>, Jamaica</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1.95&#160;m (6&#160;ft 5&#160;in)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data">94 kg (207&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-Usain_BOLT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usain_BOLT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usainbolt.com">usainbolt<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#CCCC99; color:black;">Sport</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">Track and field</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Event</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sprint_(running)" title="Sprint (running)">Sprints</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Club</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Racers_Track_Club" title="Racers Track Club">Racers Track Club</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coached by</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Glen_Mills" title="Glen Mills">Glen Mills</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">2017<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#CCCC99; color:black;">Achievements and titles</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Personal <span class="nowrap">bests</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>40 yd</b>: 4.22 (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><b>100&#160;m</b>: 9.58 <b><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_100_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 100 metres world record progression">WR</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">Berlin 2009</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-NY_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><b>150&#160;m</b>: 14.35 <b><a href="/wiki/150_metres" title="150 metres">WB</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-150m_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150m-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/Great_Manchester_Run" title="Great Manchester Run">Manchester</a> 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-IAAF_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAF-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><b>200&#160;m</b>: 19.19 <b><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_200_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 200 metres world record progression">WR</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">Berlin 2009</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-TTG_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TTG-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><b>300&#160;m</b>: 30.97 <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_records_in_athletics" title="List of Jamaican records in athletics">NR</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike_Ostrava" title="Golden Spike Ostrava">Ostrava</a> 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAFProfile-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><b>400&#160;m</b>: 45.28 (<a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a> 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAFProfile-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><b>800&#160;m</b>: 2:05<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#CCCC99; color:black;"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; font-size:105%;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap">Men's <a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">athletics</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0"> <table style="margin:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="color:inherit; background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFD700; text-align:center;">1<span style="font-size: 85%;">st</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="color:inherit; background-color:#C0C0C0; text-align:center;">2<span style="font-size: 85%;">nd</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="color:inherit; background-color:#CC9966; text-align:center;">3<span style="font-size: 85%;">rd</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Relays" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Relays">World Relays</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_American_and_Caribbean_Championships_in_Athletics" title="Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics">CAC Championships</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics">World Junior Championships</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics" title="IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics">World Youth Championships</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Total </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">23 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0"> <table style="margin:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="color:inherit; background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;">Event </th> <th scope="col" style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFD700; text-align:center;">1<span style="font-size: 85%;">st</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="color:inherit; background-color:#C0C0C0; text-align:center;">2<span style="font-size: 85%;">nd</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="color:inherit; background-color:#CC9966; text-align:center;">3<span style="font-size: 85%;">rd</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/100_m" class="mw-redirect" title="100 m">100 m</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/200_m" class="mw-redirect" title="200 m">200 m</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_100_m_relay" class="mw-redirect" title="4 × 100 m relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_400_m_relay" class="mw-redirect" title="4 × 400 m relay">4 × 400 m relay</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Total </th> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FEEC80; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">23 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E5E5E5; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFCC99; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Beijing</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Beijing</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Rio de Janeiro</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Rio de Janeiro</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Rio de Janeiro</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 Berlin</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 Berlin</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 Berlin</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics">2011 Daegu</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics">2011 Daegu</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics">2013 Moscow</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics">2013 Moscow</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics">2013 Moscow</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics">2015 Beijing</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics">2015 Beijing</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics">2015 Beijing</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics">2007 Osaka</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics">2007 Osaka</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics">2017 London</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Relays" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Relays">World Athletics Relays</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_IAAF_World_Relays" title="2015 IAAF World Relays">2015 Nassau</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2015_IAAF_World_Relays_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2015 IAAF World Relays – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_Diamond_League" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF Diamond League">Diamond League</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="First place"><img alt="First place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gold_medal_icon.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gold_medal_icon.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gold_medal_icon.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_IAAF_Diamond_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 IAAF Diamond League">2012</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">100 metres </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_American_and_Caribbean_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Central American and Caribbean Championships">CAC Championships</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Central American and Caribbean Championships">2005 Nassau</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres (page does not exist)">200 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Commonwealth_Games" title="2014 Commonwealth Games">2014 Glasgow</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2014_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics">World Junior Championships</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics">2002 Kingston</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics">2002 Kingston</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics">2002 Kingston</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_400_metres_relay" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 400 metres relay">4 × 400 m relay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics" title="IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics">World Youth Championships</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics">2003 Sherbrooke</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">200 m </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Junior_Athletics_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American Junior Athletics Championships">Pan American Junior Championships</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Pan_American_Junior_Athletics_Championships" title="2003 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships">2003 Bridgetown</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">200&#160;m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Pan_American_Junior_Athletics_Championships" title="2003 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships">2003 Bridgetown</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">4 × 100 m relay </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_American_and_Caribbean_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics">CAC Junior Championships</a> (U17)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics">2002 Bridgetown</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">200 m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics">2002 Bridgetown</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">400 m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics">2002 Bridgetown</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">4 × 100 m relay </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics">2002 Bridgetown</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">4 × 400 m relay </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CARIFTA_Games" title="CARIFTA Games">CARIFTA Games</a> <br /> Junior (U20)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_CARIFTA_Games" title="2003 CARIFTA Games">2003 Port of Spain</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">200 m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_CARIFTA_Games" title="2003 CARIFTA Games">2003 Port of Spain</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">400 m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_CARIFTA_Games" title="2003 CARIFTA Games">2003 Port of Spain</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">4x100 m relay </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_CARIFTA_Games" title="2003 CARIFTA Games">2003 Port of Spain</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">4x400 m relay </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_CARIFTA_Games" title="2004 CARIFTA Games">2004 Hamilton</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">200 m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_CARIFTA_Games" title="2004 CARIFTA Games">2004 Hamilton</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">4x100 m relay </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_CARIFTA_Games" title="2004 CARIFTA Games">2004 Hamilton</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">4x400 m relay </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CARIFTA_Games" title="CARIFTA Games">CARIFTA Games</a> <br /> Junior (U17)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_CARIFTA_Games" title="2002 CARIFTA Games">2002 Nassau</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">200m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_CARIFTA_Games" title="2002 CARIFTA Games">2002 Nassau</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">400m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_CARIFTA_Games" title="2002 CARIFTA Games">2002 Nassau</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">4x100 m relay </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_CARIFTA_Games" title="2002 CARIFTA Games">2002 Nassau</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">4x400 m relay </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_CARIFTA_Games" title="2001 CARIFTA Games">2001 Bridgetown</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">200m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_CARIFTA_Games" title="2001 CARIFTA Games">2001 Bridgetown</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">400m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_CARIFTA_Games" title="2001 CARIFTA Games">2001 Bridgetown</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">4x100 m relay </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <span class="country-name"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/20px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/30px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/40px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> Americas</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_Continental_Cup" title="IAAF Continental Cup">World Cup</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_IAAF_World_Cup" title="2006 IAAF World Cup">2006 Athens</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">200 m </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Usain St. Leo Bolt</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/juː/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;cute&#39;">juː</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="/eɪ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;face&#39;">eɪ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> born 21 August 1986) is a Jamaican retired <a href="/wiki/Sprint_(running)" title="Sprint (running)">sprinter</a> who is widely considered to be the greatest sprinter of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is an eight-time <a href="/wiki/List_of_multiple_Olympic_gold_medalists" title="List of multiple Olympic gold medalists">Olympic gold medalist</a> and the world record holder in the <a href="/wiki/100_metres" title="100 metres">100 metres</a>, <a href="/wiki/200_metres" title="200 metres">200 metres</a>, and <a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 metres relay</a>. </p><p>Bolt is the only sprinter to win <a href="/wiki/100_metres_at_the_Olympics" title="100 metres at the Olympics">Olympic 100&#160;m</a> and <a href="/wiki/200_metres_at_the_Olympics" title="200 metres at the Olympics">200&#160;m</a> titles at three consecutive Olympics (2008, 2012, and 2016). He also won two 4 × 100 relay gold medals. He gained worldwide fame for his double sprint victory in world record times at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Beijing Olympics</a>, which made him the first person to hold both records since <a href="/wiki/Fully_automatic_time" title="Fully automatic time">fully automatic time</a> became mandatory. </p><p>An eleven-time <a href="/wiki/World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="World Championships in Athletics">World Champion</a>, he won consecutive <a href="/wiki/100_metres_at_the_World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="100 metres at the World Championships in Athletics">World Championship 100&#160;m</a>, <a href="/wiki/200_metres_at_the_World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics">200&#160;m</a> and <a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay_at_the_World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="4 × 100 metres relay at the World Championships in Athletics">4 × 100 metres relay</a> gold medals from 2009 to 2015, with the exception of a 100&#160;m <a href="/wiki/False_start" title="False start">false start</a> in 2011. He is the <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Championships_in_Athletics#Multiple_medallist" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Championships in Athletics">most successful male athlete</a> of the World Championships. Bolt is the first athlete to win four World Championship titles in the 200&#160;m and is one of the most successful in the 100&#160;m with three titles, being the first person to run sub-9.7s and sub-9.6s races. </p><p>Bolt improved upon his second <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_100_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 100 metres world record progression">100&#160;m world record</a> of 9.69 with 9.58 seconds in 2009 – the biggest improvement since the start of electronic timing. He has twice broken the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_200_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 200 metres world record progression">200 metres world record</a>, setting 19.30 in 2008 and 19.19 in 2009. He has helped Jamaica to three <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay world record progression">4 × 100 metres relay world records</a>, with the current record being 36.84 seconds set in 2012. Bolt's most successful event is the 200&#160;m, with three Olympic and four World titles. The 2008 Olympics was his international debut over 100&#160;m; he had earlier won numerous 200&#160;m medals (including <a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics">2007 World Championship</a> silver) and held the <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_junior_records_in_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world junior records in athletics">world under-20</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_youth_bests_in_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world youth bests in athletics">world under-18 records</a> for the event until being surpassed by <a href="/wiki/Erriyon_Knighton" title="Erriyon Knighton">Erriyon Knighton</a> in 2021. </p><p>His achievements as a sprinter have earned him the media nickname "Lightning Bolt", and his awards include the <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Athlete_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Athlete of the Year">IAAF World Athlete of the Year</a>, <a href="/wiki/Track_%26_Field_Athlete_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Track &amp; Field Athlete of the Year">Track &amp; Field Athlete of the Year</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Overseas_Sports_Personality_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year">BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year</a> (three times), and <a href="/wiki/Laureus_World_Sports_Award_for_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year">Laureus World Sportsman of the Year</a> (four times). Bolt was included in <a href="/wiki/TIME_Magazine%27s_100_most_influential_people_of_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="TIME Magazine&#39;s 100 most influential people of 2004"><i>Time</i> magazine's 100 Most Influential People</a> of 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt retired after the <a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics">2017 World Championships</a>, when he finished third in his last solo 100&#160;m race, opted out of the 200&#160;m, and pulled up injured in the 4 × 100&#160;m relay final. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2></div> <p>Usain Bolt was born on 21 August 1986 as Usain St. Leo Bolt to parents Wellesley (d.2025<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) and Jennifer Bolt<sup id="cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAFProfile-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Content" title="Sherwood Content">Sherwood Content</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-guardian1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a small town in Jamaica. Jennifer named her son Usain at the suggestion of her nephew-in-law, who suggested the name as he had a classmate of that name, while Bolt's middle name, St. Leo, was given to him by his aunt.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has a brother, Sadiki,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a sister, Sherine.<sup id="cite_ref-Helps_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helps-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-si_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His parents ran the local grocery store in the rural area, and Bolt spent his time playing <a href="/wiki/Cricket_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricket (sport)">cricket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> in the street with his brother,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> later saying, "When I was young, I didn't really think about anything other than sports."<sup id="cite_ref-BrillBolt_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrillBolt-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a child, Bolt attended Waldensia Primary, where he began showing his sprinting potential when he ran in his parish's annual national primary school meet.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the age of twelve, Bolt had become the school's fastest runner over the <a href="/wiki/100_metres" title="100 metres">100 metres</a> distance.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt also developed an affection for <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> football teams <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon his entry to <a href="/wiki/William_Knibb_Memorial_High_School" title="William Knibb Memorial High School">William Knibb Memorial High School</a>, Bolt continued to focus on other sports, but his cricket coach noticed Bolt's speed on the pitch and urged him to try track and field events.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC10_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_McNeil" title="Pablo McNeil">Pablo McNeil</a>, a former Olympic sprint athlete,<sup id="cite_ref-McNeil_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNeil-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Dwayne Jarrett coached Bolt,<sup id="cite_ref-Jarrett_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jarrett-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> encouraging him to focus his energy on improving his athletic abilities. The school had a history of success in athletics with past students, including sprinter <a href="/wiki/Michael_Green_(sprinter)" title="Michael Green (sprinter)">Michael Green</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt won his first annual <a href="/wiki/Inter-Secondary_Schools_Boys_and_Girls_Championships" title="Inter-Secondary Schools Boys and Girls Championships">high school championships</a> medal in 2001; he took the silver medal in the <a href="/wiki/200_m" class="mw-redirect" title="200 m">200 metres</a> with a time of 22.04 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McNeil soon became his primary coach, and the two enjoyed a positive partnership, although McNeil was occasionally frustrated by Bolt's lack of dedication to his training and his penchant for practical jokes.<sup id="cite_ref-McNeil_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNeil-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_competitions">Early competitions</h3></div> <p>Representing Jamaica in his first Caribbean regional event, Bolt clocked a personal best time of 48.28 s in the <a href="/wiki/400_metres" title="400 metres">400 metres</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2001_CARIFTA_Games" title="2001 CARIFTA Games">2001 CARIFTA Games</a>, winning a silver medal. The 200&#160;m also yielded a silver, as Bolt finished in 21.81 s.<sup id="cite_ref-Carifta_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carifta-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He made his first appearance on the world stage at the <a href="/wiki/2001_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2001 World Youth Championships in Athletics">2001 IAAF World Youth Championships</a> in <a href="/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen">Debrecen</a>, Hungary. Running in the 200&#160;m event, he failed to qualify for the finals, but he still set a new personal best of 21.73 s.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt still did not take athletics or himself too seriously, however, and he took his mischievousness to new heights by hiding in the back of a van when he was supposed to be preparing for the 200&#160;m finals at the CARIFTA Trials. He was detained by the police for his practical joke, and there was an outcry from the local community, which blamed coach McNeil for the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-McNeil_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNeil-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the controversy subsided, and both McNeil and Bolt went to the CARIFTA Games, where Bolt set championship records in the 200&#160;m and 400&#160;m with times of 21.12 s and 47.33 s, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Carifta_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carifta-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He continued to set records with 20.61 s and 47.12 s finishes at the <a href="/wiki/Central_American_and_Caribbean_Junior_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships">Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt is one of only eleven athletes (along with <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Adams" title="Valerie Adams">Valerie Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Campbell-Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronica Campbell-Brown">Veronica Campbell-Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Duplantis" title="Armand Duplantis">Armand Duplantis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Freitag" title="Jacques Freitag">Jacques Freitag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yelena_Isinbayeva" title="Yelena Isinbayeva">Yelena Isinbayeva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirani_James" title="Kirani James">Kirani James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faith_Kipyegon" title="Faith Kipyegon">Faith Kipyegon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jana_Pittman" title="Jana Pittman">Jana Pittman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dani_Samuels" class="mw-redirect" title="Dani Samuels">Dani Samuels</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Storl" title="David Storl">David Storl</a>) to win World Championships titles at the youth, junior, and senior levels of an athletic event. Former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/P._J._Patterson" title="P. J. Patterson">P. J. Patterson</a> recognised Bolt's talent and arranged for him to move to <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Gonzales" title="Jermaine Gonzales">Jermaine Gonzales</a>, so he could train with the <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Amateur_Athletic_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Amateur Athletic Association">Jamaica Amateur Athletic Association</a> (JAAA) at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology,_Jamaica" title="University of Technology, Jamaica">University of Technology, Jamaica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McNeil_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNeil-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rise_to_prominence">Rise to prominence</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics">2002 World Junior Championships</a> were held in front of a home crowd in Kingston, Jamaica, and Bolt was given a chance to prove his credentials on a world stage. By the age of 15, he had grown to 1.95 metres (6&#160;ft 5&#160;in) tall, and he physically stood out among his peers.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He won the 200&#160;m in a time of 20.61 s,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was 0.03 s slower than his personal best of 20.58 s, which he set in the 1st round.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt's 200&#160;m win made him the youngest world-junior gold medallist ever.<sup id="cite_ref-Longmore_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longmore-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The expectation from the home crowd had made him so nervous that he had put his shoes on the wrong feet, although he realized the mistake before the race began.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, it turned out to be a revelatory experience for Bolt, as he vowed never again to let himself be affected by pre-race nerves.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a member of the Jamaican <a href="/wiki/Sprint_relay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprint relay">sprint relay</a> team, he also took two silver medals and set national junior records in the <a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 metres</a> and <a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_400_metres_relay" title="4 × 400 metres relay">4 × 400 metres relay</a>, running times of 39.15 s and 3:04.06 minutes respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rush of medals continued as he won four golds at the <a href="/wiki/2003_CARIFTA_Games" title="2003 CARIFTA Games">2003 CARIFTA Games</a> and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/CARIFTA_Games#Austin_Sealy_Award_Winners" title="CARIFTA Games">Austin Sealy Trophy</a> for the most outstanding athlete of the games.<sup id="cite_ref-carifta1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carifta1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carifta2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carifta2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He won another gold at the <a href="/wiki/2003_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics">2003 World Youth Championships</a>. He set a new championship record in the 200&#160;m with a time of 20.40 s, despite a 1.1&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second" title="Metre per second">m/s</a> (4.0&#160;km/h; 2.5&#160;mph) <a href="/wiki/100_m#Climatic_conditions" class="mw-redirect" title="100 m">head wind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Johnson (athlete)">Michael Johnson</a>, the 200&#160;m world-record holder, took note of Bolt's potential but worried that the young sprinter might be over-pressured, stating, "It's all about what he does three, four, five years down the line".<sup id="cite_ref-Thunder_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thunder-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt had also impressed the athletics hierarchy, and he received the <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a> Rising Star Award for 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Beyond_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beyond-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt competed in his final Jamaican High School Championships in 2003. He broke the 200&#160;m and 400&#160;m records with times of 20.25 s and 45.35 s, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt's runs were a significant improvement upon the previous records, beating the 200&#160;m best by more than half a second and the 400&#160;m record by almost a second.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt improved upon the 200&#160;m time three months later, setting the former <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_youth_bests_in_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world youth bests in athletics">World youth best</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2003_Pan_American_Junior_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Pan American Junior Championships">2003 Pan American Junior Championships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 400&#160;m time remains No. 6 on the all-time youth list, surpassed only once since, by future Olympic champion <a href="/wiki/Kirani_James" title="Kirani James">Kirani James</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt turned his main focus to the 200&#160;m and equalled <a href="/wiki/Roy_Martin_(sprinter)" title="Roy Martin (sprinter)">Roy Martin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_junior_records_in_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world junior records in athletics">world junior record</a> of 20.13 s at the Pan-American Junior Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This performance attracted interest from the press, and his times in the 200&#160;m and 400&#160;m led to him being touted as a possible successor to Johnson. Indeed, at sixteen years old, Bolt had reached times that Johnson did not register until he was twenty, and Bolt's 200&#160;m time was superior to <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Greene (athlete)">Maurice Greene</a>'s season's best that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Thunder_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thunder-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt was growing more popular in his homeland. Howard Hamilton, who was given the task of Public Defender by the government, urged the JAAA to nurture him and prevent <a href="/wiki/Burnout_(psychology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnout (psychology)">burnout</a>, calling Bolt "the most phenomenal sprinter ever produced by this island".<sup id="cite_ref-Thunder_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thunder-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His popularity and the attractions of the capital city were beginning to be a burden to the young sprinter. Bolt was increasingly unfocused on his athletic career and preferred to eat fast food, play basketball, and party in Kingston's club scene. In the absence of a disciplined lifestyle, he became ever-more reliant on his natural ability to beat his competitors on the track.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the reigning 200&#160;m champion at both the World Youth and World Junior championships, Bolt hoped to take a clean sweep of the world 200&#160;m championships in the <a href="/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2003 World Championships in Athletics">Senior World Championships</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He beat all comers at the 200&#160;m in the World Championship trials. Bolt was pragmatic about his chances and noted that, even if he did not make the final, he would consider setting a personal best a success.<sup id="cite_ref-Thunder_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thunder-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WC03_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WC03-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, he suffered a bout of <a href="/wiki/Conjunctivitis" title="Conjunctivitis">conjunctivitis</a> before the event, and it disrupted his training schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Realising that he would not be in peak condition, the JAAA refused to let him participate in the finals, on the grounds that he was too young and inexperienced. Bolt was dismayed at missing out on the opportunity, but focused on getting himself in shape to gain a place on the Jamaican Olympic team instead.<sup id="cite_ref-WC03_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WC03-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even though he missed the World Championships, Bolt was awarded the IAAF Rising Star Award for the 2003 season on the strength of his junior record-equalling run.<sup id="cite_ref-Beyond_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beyond-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_athletics_career">Professional athletics career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004–2007_Early_career"><span id="2004.E2.80.932007_Early_career"></span>2004–2007 Early career</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolt_2007.2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bolt_2007.2.jpg/250px-Bolt_2007.2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bolt_2007.2.jpg/330px-Bolt_2007.2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Bolt_2007.2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Bolt at the Crystal Palace Meeting in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Under the guidance of new coach <a href="/wiki/Fitz_Coleman" title="Fitz Coleman">Fitz Coleman</a>, Bolt turned professional in 2004, beginning with the <a href="/wiki/CARIFTA_Games" title="CARIFTA Games">CARIFTA Games</a> in Bermuda.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He became the first junior sprinter to run the 200&#160;m in under twenty seconds, taking the world junior record outright with a time of 19.93 s.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Longmore_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longmore-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the second time in the role, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/CARIFTA_Games#Austin_Sealy_Award_Winners" title="CARIFTA Games">Austin Sealy Trophy</a> for the most outstanding athlete of the <a href="/wiki/2004_CARIFTA_Games" title="2004 CARIFTA Games">2004 CARIFTA Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-carifta1_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carifta1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carifta2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carifta2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iaaf1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iaaf1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A hamstring injury in May ruined Bolt's chances of competing in the <a href="/wiki/2004_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics">2004 World Junior Championships</a>, but he was still chosen for the Jamaican Olympic squad.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt headed to the <a href="/wiki/2004_Athens_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Athens Olympics">2004 Athens Olympics</a> with confidence and a new record on his side. However, he was hampered by a leg injury and was eliminated in the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres#Round_1" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">first round of the 200 metres</a> with a disappointing time of 21.05 s.<sup id="cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAFProfile-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bftb_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bftb-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> American colleges offered Bolt track <a href="/wiki/Athletic_scholarship" title="Athletic scholarship">scholarships</a> to train in the United States while continuing to represent Jamaica on the international stage, but the teenager from <a href="/wiki/Trelawny_Parish,_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Trelawny Parish, Jamaica">Trelawny</a> refused them all, stating that he was content to stay in his homeland of Jamaica.<sup id="cite_ref-si_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt instead chose the surroundings of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology,_Jamaica" title="University of Technology, Jamaica">University of Technology, Jamaica</a>, as his professional training ground, staying with the university's track and weight room that had served him well in his amateur years.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The year 2005 signalled a fresh start for Bolt in the form of a new coach, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Mills" title="Glen Mills">Glen Mills</a>, and a new attitude toward athletics. Mills recognised Bolt's potential and aimed to cease what he considered an unprofessional approach to the sport.<sup id="cite_ref-bftb_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bftb-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt began training with Mills in preparation for the upcoming athletics season, partnering with more seasoned sprinters such as <a href="/wiki/Kim_Collins" title="Kim Collins">Kim Collins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dwain_Chambers" title="Dwain Chambers">Dwain Chambers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The year began well, and in July, he knocked more than a third of a second off the 200&#160;m CAC Championship record with a run of 20.03 s,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then registered his 200&#160;m season's best at London's <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_National_Sports_Centre" title="Crystal Palace National Sports Centre">Crystal Palace</a>, running in 19.99 s.<sup id="cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAFProfile-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Osaka07_D6A_M200M_nearfinish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Osaka07_D6A_M200M_nearfinish.jpg/250px-Osaka07_D6A_M200M_nearfinish.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Osaka07_D6A_M200M_nearfinish.jpg/330px-Osaka07_D6A_M200M_nearfinish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Osaka07_D6A_M200M_nearfinish.jpg/500px-Osaka07_D6A_M200M_nearfinish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1797" data-file-height="1337" /></a><figcaption>Bolt trailing behind Gay in the closing stages of the 200&#160;m race, 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Misfortune awaited Bolt at the next major event, the <a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics">2005 World Championships</a> in Helsinki. Bolt felt that both his work ethic and athleticism had much improved since the 2004 Olympics, and he saw the World Championships as a way to live up to expectations, stating, "I really want to make up for what happened in Athens. Hopefully, everything will fall into place".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt qualified with runs under 21 s, but he suffered an injury in the final, finishing in last place with a time of 26.27 s.<sup id="cite_ref-bftb_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bftb-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Injuries were preventing him from completing a full professional athletics season, and the eighteen-year-old Bolt still had not proven his mettle in the major world-athletics competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-FullSeason_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FullSeason-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, his appearance made him the youngest ever person to appear in a 200&#160;m world final.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt was involved in a car accident in November, and although he suffered only minor facial lacerations, his training schedule was further upset.<sup id="cite_ref-Cautious_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cautious-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His manager at the time, Norman Peart, made Bolt's training less intensive, and he had fully recuperated by the following week.<sup id="cite_ref-Cautious_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cautious-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt had continued to improve his performances, and he reached the world top-5 rankings in 2005 and 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Peart and Mills stated their intentions to push Bolt to do longer sprinting distances with the aim of making the 400&#160;m event his primary event by 2007 or 2008. Bolt was less enthusiastic, and demanded that he feel comfortable in his sprinting.<sup id="cite_ref-Cautious_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cautious-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He suffered another hamstring injury in March 2006, forcing him to withdraw from the <a href="/wiki/2006_Commonwealth_Games" title="2006 Commonwealth Games">2006 Commonwealth Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, and he did not return to track events until May.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After his recovery, Bolt was given new training exercises to improve flexibility, and the plans to move him up to the 400&#160;m event were put on hold.<sup id="cite_ref-FullSeason_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FullSeason-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 200&#160;m remained Bolt's primary event when he returned to competition; he bested <a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a>'s meet record in <a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a>, Czech Republic. Bolt had aspired to run under twenty seconds to claim a season's best but, despite the fact that bad weather had impaired his run, he was happy to end the meeting with just the victory.<sup id="cite_ref-NoSub_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoSub-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, a sub-20-second finish was soon his, as he set a new personal best of 19.88 s at the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Athletissima" title="Athletissima">Athletissima</a> Grand Prix in <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Switzerland, finishing behind <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Carter" title="Xavier Carter">Xavier Carter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a> to earn a bronze medal.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt had focused his athletics aims, stating that 2006 was a year to gain experience. Also, he was more keen on competing over longer distances, setting his sights on running regularly in both 200&#160;m and 400&#160;m events within the next two years.<sup id="cite_ref-NoSub_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoSub-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Osaka07_D7A_M200M_VC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Osaka07_D7A_M200M_VC.jpg/220px-Osaka07_D7A_M200M_VC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Osaka07_D7A_M200M_VC.jpg/330px-Osaka07_D7A_M200M_VC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Osaka07_D7A_M200M_VC.jpg/440px-Osaka07_D7A_M200M_VC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1883" /></a><figcaption>Bolt (left) on the podium with his silver medal from the 200&#160;m race in <a href="/wiki/2007_Osaka_World_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Osaka World Championships">Osaka (2007)</a>. Winner: <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a> in the center.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt claimed his first major world medal two months later at the <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Athletics_Final" title="IAAF World Athletics Final">IAAF World Athletics Final</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, Germany. He passed the finishing post with a time of 20.10 s, gaining a bronze medal in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAFProfile-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Cup">IAAF World Cup</a> in Athens, Greece yielded Bolt's first senior international silver medal.<sup id="cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAFProfile-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Spearmon" title="Wallace Spearmon">Wallace Spearmon</a> from the United States won gold with a championship record time of 19.87 s, beating Bolt's respectable time of 19.96 s.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Further 200&#160;m honours on both the regional and international stages awaited Bolt in 2007. He wished to run in the <a href="/wiki/100_m" class="mw-redirect" title="100 m">100 metres</a> but Mills was skeptical, believing that Bolt was better suited for middle distances. The coach cited the runner's difficulty in smoothly starting out of the blocks and poor habits such as looking back at opponents during sprints. Mills told Bolt that he could run the shorter distance if he broke the 200&#160;m national record.<sup id="cite_ref-bftb_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bftb-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the Jamaican Championships, he ran 19.75 s in the 200&#160;m, breaking the 36-year-old Jamaican record held by <a href="/wiki/Don_Quarrie" title="Don Quarrie">Don Quarrie</a> by 0.11 s.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-si_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mills complied with Bolt's demand to run in the 100&#160;m, and he was entered to run the event at the 23rd <a href="/wiki/Vardinoyiannia" title="Vardinoyiannia">Vardinoyiannia meeting</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rethymno" title="Rethymno">Rethymno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>. In his debut tournament, he won the gold medal in a time of 10.03 s, feeding his enthusiasm for the event.<sup id="cite_ref-si_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He built on this achievement at the <a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics">2007 World Championships</a> in <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan, winning a silver medal.<sup id="cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAFProfile-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt recorded 19.91 s with a <a href="/wiki/100_m#Climatic_conditions" class="mw-redirect" title="100 m">head wind</a> of 0.8&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second" title="Metre per second">m/s</a> (2.9&#160;km/h; 1.8&#160;mph). The race was won by <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a> in 19.76 s, a new championship record.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt was a member of the silver medal relay team with <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Anderson" title="Marvin Anderson">Marvin Anderson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a> in the 4 × 100 metres relay. Jamaica set a national record of 37.89 s.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt did not win any gold medals at the major tournaments in 2007, but Mills felt that Bolt's technique was much improved, pinpointing improvements in Bolt's balance at the turns over 200&#160;m and an increase in his stride frequency, giving him more driving power on the track.<sup id="cite_ref-bftb_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bftb-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World-record_breaker">World-record breaker</h3></div> <p>The silver medals from the 2007 Osaka World Championships boosted Bolt's desire to sprint, and he took a more serious, more mature stance towards his career.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC10_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt continued to develop in the 100&#160;m, and he decided to compete in the event at the Jamaica Invitational in Kingston. On 3 May 2008, Bolt ran a time of 9.76 s, with a 1.8&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second" title="Metre per second">m/s</a> (6.5&#160;km/h; 4.0&#160;mph) <a href="/wiki/100_m#Climatic_conditions" class="mw-redirect" title="100 m">tail wind</a>, improving his personal best from 10.03 s.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the second-fastest legal performance in the history of the event, second only to compatriot <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>'s 9.74 s record set the previous year in <a href="/wiki/Rieti" title="Rieti">Rieti</a>, Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rival Tyson Gay lauded the performance, especially praising Bolt's form and technique.<sup id="cite_ref-Kingstun_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingstun-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Michael Johnson observed the race and said that he was shocked at how quickly Bolt had improved over the 100&#160;m distance.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Jamaican surprised even himself with the time, but coach Glen Mills remained confident that there was more to come.<sup id="cite_ref-Kingstun_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingstun-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 May 2008, Bolt set a new 100&#160;m world record at the <a href="/wiki/Reebok_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Reebok Grand Prix">Reebok Grand Prix</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Icahn_Stadium" title="Icahn Stadium">Icahn Stadium</a> in New York City. He ran 9.72 s with a tail wind of 1.7&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second" title="Metre per second">m/s</a> (6.1&#160;km/h; 3.8&#160;mph).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This race was Bolt's fifth senior 100&#160;m.<sup id="cite_ref-CastCloud_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CastCloud-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gay again finished second and said of Bolt: "It looked like his knees were going past my face."<sup id="cite_ref-si_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Commentators noted that Bolt appeared to have gained a psychological advantage over fellow Olympic contender Gay.<sup id="cite_ref-bftb_56-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bftb-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2008, Bolt responded to claims that he was a lazy athlete, saying that the comments were unjustified, and he trained hard to achieve his potential. However, he surmised that such comments stemmed from his lack of enthusiasm for the <a href="/wiki/400_metres" title="400 metres">400 metres</a> event; he chose not to make an effort to train for that particular distance.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turning his efforts to the 200&#160;m, Bolt proved that he could excel in two events – first setting the world-leading time in <a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a>, then breaking the national record for the second time with a 19.67 s finish in <a href="/wiki/Athens,_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens, Greece">Athens, Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Athens_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Athens-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Mills still preferred that Bolt focus on the longer distances, the acceptance of Bolt's demand to run in the 100&#160;m worked for both sprinter and trainer. Bolt was more focused in practice, and a training schedule to boost his top speed and his stamina, in preparation for the Olympics, had improved both his 100 and 200&#160;m times.<sup id="cite_ref-si_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JSport_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSport-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_Summer_Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</h3></div> <p>Bolt doubled-up with the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 metres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 metres</a> events at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">Beijing Summer Olympics</a>. As the new 100&#160;m world-record holder, he was the favourite to win both races.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Johnson (athlete)">Michael Johnson</a>, the 200&#160;m and 400&#160;m record holder, personally backed the sprinter, saying that he did not believe that a lack of experience would work against him.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt qualified for the 100&#160;m final with times of 9.92 s and 9.85 s in the quarter-finals and semi-finals, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_winning-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Usain_Bolt_winning-cropped.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt_winning-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Usain_Bolt_winning-cropped.jpg/500px-Usain_Bolt_winning-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Usain_Bolt_winning-cropped.jpg/960px-Usain_Bolt_winning-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>"And a fair start, Asafa Powell, Usain Bolt is also out well. Here they come down the track. <i>USAIN BOLT! SPRINTING AHEAD, WINNING BY DAYLIGHT!</i>"<br />—<i>Tom Hammond, NBC Sports, with the call for the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">men's 100 metres</a> final at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a>.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In the Olympic 100&#160;m final (16 August), Bolt broke new ground, winning in 9.69 s (unofficially 9.683 s) with a reaction time of 0.165 s.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlindata_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlindata-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was an improvement upon his own world record, and he was well ahead of second-place finisher <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Thompson (athlete)">Richard Thompson</a>, who finished in 9.89 s.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Not only was the record set with no favourable wind (0.0&#160;m/s), but he also visibly slowed down to celebrate before he finished and his shoelace was untied.<sup id="cite_ref-Top100_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top100-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt's coach reported that, based upon the speed of Bolt's opening 60&#160;m, he could have finished with a time of 9.52 s.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After scientific analysis of Bolt's run by the Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Oslo</a>, Hans Eriksen and his colleagues also predicted a sub 9.60 s time. Considering factors such as Bolt's position, acceleration and velocity in comparison with second-place-finisher Thompson, the team estimated that Bolt could have finished in 9.55±0.04 s had he not slowed to celebrate before the finishing line.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt stated that setting a world record was not a priority for him, and that his goal was just to win the gold medal, Jamaica's first of the 2008 Games.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Olympic medallist <a href="/wiki/Kriss_Akabusi" title="Kriss Akabusi">Kriss Akabusi</a> construed Bolt's chest slapping before the finish line as <a href="/wiki/Showboating" class="mw-redirect" title="Showboating">showboating</a>, noting that the actions cost Bolt an even faster record time.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/IOC" class="mw-redirect" title="IOC">IOC</a> president <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rogge" title="Jacques Rogge">Jacques Rogge</a> also condemned the Jamaican's actions as disrespectful.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt denied that this was the purpose of his celebration by saying, "I wasn't bragging. When I saw I wasn't covered, I was just happy".<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lamine_Diack" title="Lamine Diack">Lamine Diack</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>, supported Bolt and said that his celebration was appropriate given the circumstances of his victory. Jamaican government minister Edmund Bartlett also defended Bolt's display, stating, "We have to see it in the glory of their moment and give it to them. We have to allow the personality of youth to express itself".<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_before_200_m.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Usain_Bolt_before_200_m.jpg/250px-Usain_Bolt_before_200_m.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Usain_Bolt_before_200_m.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt_before_200_m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Usain_Bolt_before_200_m.jpg/500px-Usain_Bolt_before_200_m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bolt doing the "Lightning Bolt" just before breaking the 200&#160;m world record in the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Stadium" title="Beijing National Stadium">Beijing National Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt then focused on attaining a gold medal in the 200&#160;m event, aiming to emulate <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a>'s double win in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Los_Angeles_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 Los Angeles Olympics">1984 Los Angeles Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Michael Johnson felt that Bolt would easily win gold but believed that his own world record of 19.32 s set at the <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> would remain intact at the Olympics.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt eased through the first and second rounds of the 200&#160;m, jogging towards the end of his run both times.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He won his semi-final and progressed to the final as the favourite to win.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Retired Jamaican sprinter <a href="/wiki/Don_Quarrie" title="Don Quarrie">Don Quarrie</a> praised Bolt, saying he was confident that Johnson's record could be beaten.<sup id="cite_ref-Beyond_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beyond-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, at the final, he won Jamaica's fourth gold of the Games, setting a new world and Olympic record of 19.30 s.<sup id="cite_ref-200wr_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200wr-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Johnson's record fell despite the fact that Bolt was impeded by a 0.9&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second" title="Metre per second">m/s</a> (3.2&#160;km/h; 2.0&#160;mph) head wind. The feat made him the first sprinter since Quarrie to hold both 100 and 200&#160;m world records simultaneously and the first to hold both records since the introduction of electronic timing.<sup id="cite_ref-200wr_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200wr-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Bolt became the first sprinter to break both records at the same Olympics.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike in the 100&#160;m final, Bolt sprinted hard all the way to the finishing line in the 200&#160;m race, even dipping his chest to improve his time.<sup id="cite_ref-SI200_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI200-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the race, "<a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday_to_You" title="Happy Birthday to You">Happy Birthday</a>" was played over the stadium's sound system as his 22nd birthday would begin at midnight.<sup id="cite_ref-SI200_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI200-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two days later, Bolt ran as the <a href="/wiki/Relay_race" title="Relay race">third leg</a> in the Jamaican <a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 metres relay</a> team, increasing his gold medal total to three.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with teammates <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Frater" title="Michael Frater">Michael Frater</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>, Bolt broke another world and Olympic record, their 37.10 s finish breaking the previous record by three-tenths of a second.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Powell, who anchored the team to the finishing line, lamented the loss of his 100&#160;m record to Bolt but showed no animosity towards his Jamaican rival, stating that he was delighted to help him set his third world record.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2017 the Jamaican relay teammates were stripped of their gold medals when a blood sample taken from Carter after the race was retested and found positive for a banned substance.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following his victories, Bolt donated US$50,000 to the children of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> province in China to help those harmed by the <a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">2008 Sichuan earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boltbeijing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Boltbeijing.jpg/220px-Boltbeijing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Boltbeijing.jpg/330px-Boltbeijing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Boltbeijing.jpg/440px-Boltbeijing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1339" /></a><figcaption>Bolt poses and celebrates for press photographers after winning the 100&#160;m final at the 2008 Olympics.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt's record-setting runs caused commentators not only to praise his achievements but to speculate about his potential to become one of the most successful sprinters in history.<sup id="cite_ref-BrillBolt_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrillBolt-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Critics hailed his Olympic success as a new beginning for a sport that had long suffered through high-profile drug scandals.<sup id="cite_ref-CastCloud_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CastCloud-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The previous six years had seen the <a href="/wiki/BALCO" class="mw-redirect" title="BALCO">BALCO</a> scandal, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Montgomery" title="Tim Montgomery">Tim Montgomery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a> stripped of their 100&#160;m world records, and <a href="/wiki/Marion_Jones" title="Marion Jones">Marion Jones</a> returning three Olympic gold medals.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All three sprinters were disqualified from athletics after drugs tests detected banned substances in their systems.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt's record-breaking performances caused suspicion among some commentators, including <a href="/wiki/Victor_Conte" title="Victor Conte">Victor Conte</a>, and the lack of an independent Caribbean anti-doping federation raised more concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The accusations of drug use were vehemently rejected by Glen Mills (Bolt's coach) and Herb Elliott (the Jamaican athletics team doctor). Elliott, a member of the <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a> anti-doping commission, urged those concerned about the issue to "come down and see our programme, come down and see our testing, we have nothing to hide".<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mills had been equally ardent that Bolt was a clean athlete, declaring to the <i><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Gleaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Gleaner">Jamaica Gleaner</a></i>: "We will test any time, any day, any part of the body&#160;... [he] doesn't even like to take vitamins".<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt stated that he had been tested four times prior to the Olympics, and all had tested negative for banned substances. He also welcomed anti-doping authorities to test him to prove that he was clean, stating, "We work hard and we perform well and we know we're clean".<sup id="cite_ref-TestsOK_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TestsOK-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I was slowing down long before the finish and wasn't tired at all. I could have gone back to the start and done it all over again.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Usain Bolt's thoughts on his 100&#160;m sprint at the 2008 Olympics, published in his autobiography <i>Usain Bolt 9.58</i><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_2008_Olympics">After the 2008 Olympics</h3></div> <p>At the end of the 2008 athletics season, Bolt competed in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%85F_Golden_League" class="mw-redirect" title="ÅF Golden League">ÅF Golden League</a>, beginning in <a href="/wiki/Weltklasse_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Weltklasse Zürich">Weltklasse Zürich</a>. Despite having the slowest start among his competitors in the 100&#160;m race, he still crossed the finishing line in 9.83 s.<sup id="cite_ref-NoFire_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoFire-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even though the time was slower than both his newly set world record and Asafa Powell's track record, it was still among the top-fifteen 100&#160;m finishes by any sprinter to that date.<sup id="cite_ref-Top100_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top100-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt admitted that he was not running at full strength because he was suffering from a cold, but he concentrated on winning the race and finishing the season in good health.<sup id="cite_ref-NoFire_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoFire-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Super_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Grand Prix">Super Grand Prix</a> final in <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Bolt ran his second-fastest 200&#160;m with a time of 19.63 s, equalling <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Carter" title="Xavier Carter">Xavier Carter</a>'s track record.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, it was the 100&#160;m final, featuring Asafa Powell, that drew the most interest. Powell had moved closer to Bolt's world record after setting a new personal best of 9.72 s, reaffirming his status as Bolt's main contender.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt's final event of the season came three days later at the Golden League final in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>. This was the first 100&#160;m race featuring both Bolt and Powell since the final in the Olympics. Both Jamaicans broke the track record, but Bolt came out on top with a time of 9.77 s, beating Powell by 0.06 s. Victory, however, did not come as smoothly as it had in Beijing. Bolt made the slowest start of the nine competitors and had to recover ground in cold conditions and against a 0.9&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second" title="Metre per second">m/s</a> (3.2&#160;km/h; 2.0&#160;mph) head wind.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yet the results confirmed Jamaican dominance in the 100&#160;m, with nine of the ten-fastest legal times in history being recorded by either Bolt or Powell.<sup id="cite_ref-Top100_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top100-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his return to Jamaica, Bolt was honoured in a homecoming celebration and received an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Distinction" title="Order of Distinction">Order of Distinction</a> in recognition of his achievements at the Olympics.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, Bolt was selected as the IAAF Male Athlete of the year, won a Special Olympic Award for his performances, and was named <a href="/wiki/Laureus_World_Sports_Award_for_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year">Laureus World Sportsman of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt turned his attention to future events, suggesting that he could aim to break the 400 metres world record in 2010 as no major championships were scheduled that year.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009_Berlin_World_Championships">2009 Berlin World Championships</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_City_Games_2009_-_Men%27s_final_2_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Manchester_City_Games_2009_-_Men%27s_final_2_%28crop2%29.jpg/250px-Manchester_City_Games_2009_-_Men%27s_final_2_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Manchester_City_Games_2009_-_Men%27s_final_2_%28crop2%29.jpg/330px-Manchester_City_Games_2009_-_Men%27s_final_2_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Manchester_City_Games_2009_-_Men%27s_final_2_%28crop2%29.jpg/500px-Manchester_City_Games_2009_-_Men%27s_final_2_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption>Bolt (centre) in the starting blocks before breaking the world record for 150 metres (14.35 seconds)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt started the season competing in the 400 metres in order to improve his speed, winning two races and registering 45.54 s in Kingston,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and windy conditions gave him his first sub-10 seconds finish of the season in the 100&#160;m in March.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late April, Bolt suffered minor leg injuries in a car crash. However, he quickly recovered following minor surgery and (after cancelling a track meet in Jamaica) he stated that he was fit to compete in the <a href="/wiki/150_metres" title="150 metres">150 metres</a> street race at the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester City Games">Manchester Great City Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt won the race in 14.35 s, the fastest time ever recorded for 150&#160;m.<sup id="cite_ref-IAAF_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAAF-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite not being at full fitness, he took the 100 and 200&#160;m titles at the Jamaican national championships, with runs of 9.86 s and 20.25 s respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This meant he had qualified for both events at the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 World Championships</a>. Rival Tyson Gay suggested that Bolt's 100&#160;m record was within his grasp, but Bolt dismissed the claim and instead noted that he was more interested in Asafa Powell's return from injury.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt defied unfavourable conditions at the <a href="/wiki/Athletissima" title="Athletissima">Athletissima</a> meet in July, running 19.59 seconds into a 0.9&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second" title="Metre per second">m/s</a> (3.2&#160;km/h; 2.0&#160;mph) head wind and rain, to record the fourth fastest time ever over 200&#160;m,<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one-hundredth of a second slower than Gay's best time.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:100_m_final_Berlin_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/100_m_final_Berlin_2009.JPG/220px-100_m_final_Berlin_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/100_m_final_Berlin_2009.JPG/330px-100_m_final_Berlin_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/100_m_final_Berlin_2009.JPG/440px-100_m_final_Berlin_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Bolt beating <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a> and setting a 100&#160;m world record at the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 World Championships in Athletics</a> in Berlin</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2009 World Championships were held during August at the <a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Berlin)" title="Olympiastadion (Berlin)">Olympic Stadium</a> in Berlin, which was coincidentally the same month and venue where <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a> had achieved world-wide fame 73 years earlier. Bolt eased through the 100&#160;m heats, clocking the fastest ever pre-final performance of 9.89 s.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The final was the first time that Bolt and Gay had met during the season, and Bolt set a new world record – which stands to this day – with a time of 9.58 s to win his first World Championship gold medal.<sup id="cite_ref-m_100_f_1.jpg_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m_100_f_1.jpg-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt took more than a tenth of a second off his previous best mark, and this was the largest-ever margin of improvement in the 100&#160;m world record since the beginning of electronic timing.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gay finished with a time of 9.71 s, 0.02 s off Bolt's 9.69 s world-record run in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>With a top speed of 12.32&#160;m/s (44.35&#160;km/h; 27.56&#160;mph), it is the recorded fastest speed a human has ever ran.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain-bolt-press-conference-berlin-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Usain-bolt-press-conference-berlin-2009.jpg/220px-Usain-bolt-press-conference-berlin-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Usain-bolt-press-conference-berlin-2009.jpg/330px-Usain-bolt-press-conference-berlin-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Usain-bolt-press-conference-berlin-2009.jpg/440px-Usain-bolt-press-conference-berlin-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Bolt addresses the press in the Mixed Zone at the 2009 IAAF World Championships.</figcaption></figure> <p>Although Gay withdrew from the second race of the competition, Bolt once again produced world record-breaking time in the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200 metres final</a>. He broke his own record by 0.11 seconds, finishing with a time of 19.19 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-Universal_Sports_clip_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universal_Sports_clip-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He won the 200&#160;m race by the largest margin in <a href="/wiki/World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a> history, even though the race had three other athletes running under 19.90 seconds, the greatest number ever in the event.<sup id="cite_ref-TTG_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TTG-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Final_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Final-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt's pace impressed even the more experienced of his competitors; third-placed <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Spearmon" title="Wallace Spearmon">Wallace Spearmon</a> complimented his speed,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Olympic champion in <a href="/wiki/Athens_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens 2004">Athens 2004</a> <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Crawford" title="Shawn Crawford">Shawn Crawford</a> said "Just coming out there&#160;... I felt like I was in a video game, that guy was moving – fast".<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt pointed out that an important factor in his performance at the World Championships was his improved start to the races: his reaction times in the 100&#160;m (0.146 s)<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 200&#160;m (0.133 s)<sup id="cite_ref-200reaction_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200reaction-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were significantly faster than those he had produced in his world record runs at the Beijing Olympics.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, he, together with other members of Jamaican 4 × 100 m relay team, fell short of their own world record of 37.10 s set at <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> by timing 37.31 s, which is, however, a championship record and the second fastest time in history at that date.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frater_Bolt_Powell_Berlin_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Frater_Bolt_Powell_Berlin_2009.JPG/250px-Frater_Bolt_Powell_Berlin_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Frater_Bolt_Powell_Berlin_2009.JPG/330px-Frater_Bolt_Powell_Berlin_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Frater_Bolt_Powell_Berlin_2009.JPG/500px-Frater_Bolt_Powell_Berlin_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Frater" title="Michael Frater">Michael Frater</a>, Bolt, and <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a> after winning the 4 × 100 m relay. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Mullings" title="Steve Mullings">Steve Mullings</a> is missing from the picture.</figcaption></figure> <p>On the last day of the Berlin Championships, the <a href="/wiki/Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Governing Mayor of Berlin">Governing Mayor of Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wowereit" title="Klaus Wowereit">Klaus Wowereit</a>, presented Bolt with a 12-foot high section of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a> in a small ceremony, saying Bolt had shown that "one can tear down walls that had been considered as insurmountable."<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The nearly three-ton segment was delivered to the Jamaica Military Museum in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several days after Bolt broke the world records in 100 and 200 metres events, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Powell_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Powell (athlete)">Mike Powell</a>, the world record holder in <a href="/wiki/Long_jump" title="Long jump">long jump</a> (8.95 metres set in 1991) argued that Bolt could become the first man to jump over 9 metres, the long jump event being "a perfect fit for his speed and height".<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of the season, he was selected as the IAAF World Athlete of the Year for the second year running.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_Diamond_League_and_broken_streak">2010 Diamond League and broken streak</h3></div> <p>Early on in the 2010 outdoor season, Bolt ran 19.56 seconds in the 200&#160;m in Kingston, Jamaica for the fourth-fastest run of all time, although he stated that he had no record breaking ambitions for the forthcoming season.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He took to the international circuit May with wins in East Asia at the <a href="/wiki/Colorful_Daegu_Pre-Championships_Meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorful Daegu Pre-Championships Meeting">Colorful Daegu Pre-Championships Meeting</a> and then a comfortable win in his <a href="/wiki/2010_IAAF_Diamond_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 IAAF Diamond League">2010 IAAF Diamond League</a> debut at the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Golden_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Golden Grand Prix">Shanghai Golden Grand Prix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt made an attempt to break Michael Johnson's best time over the rarely competed 300 metres event at the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike_Ostrava" title="Golden Spike Ostrava">Golden Spike</a> meeting in Ostrava. He failed to match Johnson's ten-year-old record of 30.85 and suffered a setback in that his 30.97-second run in wet weather had left him with an <a href="/wiki/Achilles_tendon" title="Achilles tendon">Achilles tendon</a> problem.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his return from injury a month later, Bolt asserted himself with a 100&#160;m win at the Athletissima meeting in Lausanne (9.82 seconds) and a victory over Asafa Powell at <a href="/wiki/Meeting_Areva" class="mw-redirect" title="Meeting Areva">Meeting Areva</a> in Paris (9.84 seconds).<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite this run of form, he suffered only the second loss of his career in a 100&#160;m final at the <a href="/wiki/DN_Galan" class="mw-redirect" title="DN Galan">DN Galan</a>. Tyson Gay soundly defeated him with a run of 9.84 to Bolt's 9.97 seconds, and the Jamaican reflected that he had slacked off in training early in the season while Gay had been better prepared and in a better condition.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This marked Bolt's first loss to Gay in the 100&#160;m, which coincidentally occurred in the same stadium where Powell had beaten Bolt for the first time two years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_World_Championships">2011 World Championships</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_200_m_final_Daegu_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Usain_Bolt_200_m_final_Daegu_2011.jpg/250px-Usain_Bolt_200_m_final_Daegu_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Usain_Bolt_200_m_final_Daegu_2011.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt_200_m_final_Daegu_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Usain_Bolt_200_m_final_Daegu_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Bolt during the 200&#160;m final at the <a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics">2011 World Championships</a> in <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt went undefeated over 100 and 200&#160;m in the <a href="/wiki/2011_in_athletics_(track_and_field)" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 in athletics (track and field)">2011 season</a>. He began with wins in Rome and Ostrava in May.<sup id="cite_ref-2011List100_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011List100-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He ran his first 200&#160;m in over a year in Oslo that June and his time of 19.86 seconds was a world-leading one. Two further 200&#160;m wins came in Paris and Stockholm the following month, as did a 100&#160;m in Monaco, though he was a tenth of a second slower than compatriot Asafa Powell before the World Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Considered the favourite to win in the <a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 metres</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics">2011 World Championships</a> in <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, Bolt was eliminated from the final, breaking "ridiculously early" according to the starter in an interview for BBC Sport, and receiving a <a href="/wiki/False_start" title="False start">false start</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This proved to be the highest profile disqualification for a false start since the IAAF changed the rules that previously allowed one false start per race. The disqualification caused some to question the new rule, with former world champion <a href="/wiki/Kim_Collins" title="Kim Collins">Kim Collins</a> saying it was "a sad night for athletics". Usain Bolt's countryman, <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a>, won in a comparatively slow 9.92 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_2011-09-04_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Usain_Bolt_2011-09-04_001.jpg/220px-Usain_Bolt_2011-09-04_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Usain_Bolt_2011-09-04_001.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt_2011-09-04_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Usain_Bolt_2011-09-04_001.jpg/440px-Usain_Bolt_2011-09-04_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12609" data-file-height="8389" /></a><figcaption>Bolt celebrating his relay victory at the 2011 World Championships</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">World Championships 200&#160;m</a>, Bolt cruised through to the final which he won in a time of 19.40 s.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though this was short of his world record times of the two previous major tournaments, it was the fourth fastest run ever at that point, after his own records and Michael Johnson's former record, and left him three tenths of a second ahead of runner-up <a href="/wiki/Walter_Dix" title="Walter Dix">Walter Dix</a>. This achievement made Bolt one of only two men to win consecutive 200&#160;m world titles, alongside <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Smith" title="Calvin Smith">Calvin Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt closed the championships with another gold with Jamaica in the 4 × 100 metres relay. Nesta Carter and Michael Frater joined world champions Bolt and Blake to set a world record time of 37.04 s.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the World Championships, Bolt ran 9.85 seconds for the 100&#160;m to win in Zagreb before setting the year's best time of 9.76 seconds at the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Van_Damme" title="Memorial Van Damme">Memorial Van Damme</a>. This run was overshadowed by Jamaican rival Blake's unexpected run of 19.26 seconds in the 200&#160;m at the same meeting, which brought him within seven hundredths of Bolt's world record.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Bolt failed to win the Diamond Race in a specific event, he was not beaten on the <a href="/wiki/2011_IAAF_Diamond_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 IAAF Diamond League">2011 IAAF Diamond League</a> circuit, taking three wins in each of his specialities that year.<sup id="cite_ref-2011List100_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011List100-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2011, <i><a href="/wiki/Deadspin" title="Deadspin">Deadspin</a></i> reported that Bolt had been training with <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Guillermo_Heredia_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Ángel Guillermo Heredia Hernández">Memo Heredia</a>, an admitted steroid dealer and former star witness of the <a href="/wiki/BALCO_scandal" title="BALCO scandal">BALCO scandal</a>, who was operating under the assumed name Angel Hernandez.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_Summer_Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_2012_Olympic_100m_final_start.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/London_2012_Olympic_100m_final_start.jpg/220px-London_2012_Olympic_100m_final_start.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/London_2012_Olympic_100m_final_start.jpg/330px-London_2012_Olympic_100m_final_start.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/London_2012_Olympic_100m_final_start.jpg/440px-London_2012_Olympic_100m_final_start.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="1481" /></a><figcaption>Bolt at the start of his record-breaking win during the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres#Final" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 metres final</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt began the <a href="/wiki/2012_in_athletics_(track_and_field)" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 in athletics (track and field)">2012 season</a> with a leading 100&#160;m time of 9.82 seconds in May.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He defeated Asafa Powell with runs of 9.76 seconds in Rome and 9.79 seconds in Oslo.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the Jamaican Athletics Championships, he lost to Yohan Blake, first in the 200&#160;m and then in the 100&#160;m, with his younger rival setting leading times for the year.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, at the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London Olympics</a>, he won the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 metres</a> gold medal with a time of 9.63 seconds, improving upon his own Olympic record and duplicating his gold medal from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Blake was the silver medallist with a time of 9.75 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the race, seventh-place finisher <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Thompson (athlete)">Richard Thompson</a> of Trinidad and Tobago declared "There's no doubt he's the greatest sprinter of all time", while <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> referred to Bolt as a Jamaican "national hero", noting that his victory came just hours before Jamaica was to celebrate the 50th anniversary of its independence from the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-USAToday86_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAToday86-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With his 2012 win, Bolt became the first man to successfully defend an Olympic sprint title since <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I'm now a legend. I'm also the greatest athlete to live.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Usain Bolt, after winning his seventh title in the 100 and 200&#160;m, 9 August 2012<sup id="cite_ref-NBClegend_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBClegend-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Bolt followed this up with a successful defence of his <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">Olympic 200 metres</a> title with a time of 19.32 seconds, followed by Blake at 19.44 and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Weir" title="Warren Weir">Warren Weir</a> at 19.84 to complete a Jamaican podium sweep. With this, Bolt became the first man in history to defend both the 100 and 200&#160;m Olympic sprint titles.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was dramatic in victory: in the final metres of the 200&#160;m race, Bolt placed his fingers on his lips, gesturing to silence his critics, and after crossing the line he completed five push-ups – one for each of his Olympic gold medals.<sup id="cite_ref-NBClegend_190-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBClegend-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newsday_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsday-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_2.jpg/220px-Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_2.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_2.jpg/440px-Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3318" data-file-height="2202" /></a><figcaption>Bolt at the start of the 2012 Olympic 200&#160;m</figcaption></figure> <p>On the final day of the 2012 Olympic athletics, Bolt participated in Jamaica's gold medal-winning <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 metres relay</a> team along with <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Frater" title="Michael Frater">Michael Frater</a> and Blake. With a time of 36.84 seconds, they knocked two tenths of a second from their previous world record from 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He celebrated by imitating the "<a href="/wiki/Mo_Farah#&quot;Mobot&quot;" title="Mo Farah">Mobot</a>" celebration of <a href="/wiki/Mo_Farah" title="Mo Farah">Mo Farah</a>, who had claimed a long-distance track double for the host nation.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> (IOC) President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rogge" title="Jacques Rogge">Jacques Rogge</a> initially stated that Bolt was not yet a "legend" and would not deserve such acclaim until the end of his career,<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but later called him the best sprinter of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the Olympics he was confirmed as the highest earning track and field athlete in history.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt ended his season with wins on the <a href="/wiki/2012_IAAF_Diamond_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 IAAF Diamond League">2012 IAAF Diamond League</a> circuit; he had 200&#160;m wins of 19.58 s and 19.66 s in Lausanne and Zürich before closing with a 100&#160;m of 9.86 s in Brussels.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The latter run brought him his first Diamond League title in the 100&#160;m.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_World_Championships">2013 World Championships</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leichtathletik_WM_2013_Moskau_100_m_Vorlauf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Leichtathletik_WM_2013_Moskau_100_m_Vorlauf.jpg/220px-Leichtathletik_WM_2013_Moskau_100_m_Vorlauf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Leichtathletik_WM_2013_Moskau_100_m_Vorlauf.jpg/330px-Leichtathletik_WM_2013_Moskau_100_m_Vorlauf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Leichtathletik_WM_2013_Moskau_100_m_Vorlauf.jpg/440px-Leichtathletik_WM_2013_Moskau_100_m_Vorlauf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2450" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>100m heat, Moscow, 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt,_Anniversary_Games,_London_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Usain_Bolt%2C_Anniversary_Games%2C_London_2013.jpg/250px-Usain_Bolt%2C_Anniversary_Games%2C_London_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Usain_Bolt%2C_Anniversary_Games%2C_London_2013.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt%2C_Anniversary_Games%2C_London_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Usain_Bolt%2C_Anniversary_Games%2C_London_2013.jpg/500px-Usain_Bolt%2C_Anniversary_Games%2C_London_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Bolt celebrating at the <a href="/wiki/London_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="London Grand Prix">2013 London Anniversary Games</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt failed to record below 10 seconds early season and had his first major 100&#160;m race of 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gala" title="Golden Gala">Golden Gala</a> in June. He was served an unexpected defeat by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a>, with the American winning 9.94 s to Bolt's 9.95 s. Bolt denied the loss was due to a hamstring issue he had early that year and Gatlin responded: "I don't know how many people have beaten Bolt but it's an honour".<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a> injured, Bolt won the Jamaican 100&#160;m title ahead of <a href="/wiki/Kemar_Bailey-Cole" title="Kemar Bailey-Cole">Kemar Bailey-Cole</a> and skipped the 200&#160;m, which was won by Warren Weir.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to the <a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics">2013 World Championships in Athletics</a>, Bolt set world leading times in the sprints, with 9.85 for the 100&#160;m at the <a href="/wiki/London_Anniversary_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="London Anniversary Games">London Anniversary Games</a> and 19.73 for the 200&#160;m in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt regained the title as world's fastest man by winning the <a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">World Championships 100 metres</a> in Moscow. In wet conditions, he edged Gatlin by eight hundredths of a second with 9.77 s, which was the fastest run that year.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gatlin was the sole non-Jamaican in the top five, with Nesta Carter, <a href="/wiki/Nickel_Ashmeade" title="Nickel Ashmeade">Nickel Ashmeade</a> and Bailey-Cole finishing next.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg/220px-Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg/440px-Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Bolt running the 2013 World 100&#160;m heats</figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt was less challenged in the <a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics">200&#160;m final</a>. His closest rival was Jamaican champion Warren Weir but Bolt ran a time of 19.66 s to finish over a tenth of a second clear.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This performance made Bolt the first man in the history of the <a href="/wiki/200_metres_at_the_World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics">200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics</a> to win three gold medals over the distance.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt won a third consecutive world relay gold medal in the <a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 metres relay final</a>, which made him the most successful athlete in the 30-year history of the World Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-Sweep1_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweep1-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Jamaican team, featuring four of the top five from the 100&#160;m final were comfortable winners with Bolt reaching the finish line on his anchor leg three tenths of a second ahead of the American team anchored by Gatlin.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt's performances were matched on the women's side by <a href="/wiki/Shelly-Ann_Fraser-Pryce" title="Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce">Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce</a>, meaning Jamaica took a complete sweep of the sprint medals at the 2013 World Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-Sweep1_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweep1-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the championships, Bolt took 100&#160;m wins on the <a href="/wiki/2013_IAAF_Diamond_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 IAAF Diamond League">2013 IAAF Diamond League</a> circuit in Zürich and Brussels. He remained unbeaten in the 200&#160;m and his only loss that year was to Gatlin over 100&#160;m in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the fifth time in six years, Bolt was named IAAF World Male Athlete of the Year.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014:_Injury_and_Commonwealth_Games">2014: Injury and Commonwealth Games</h3></div> <p>An injury to Bolt's hamstring in March 2014 caused him to miss nine weeks of training. Having recovered from surgery, Bolt competed in the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2014_Commonwealth_Games" title="Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games">4 × 100 metres relay</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Commonwealth_Games" title="2014 Commonwealth Games">2014 Commonwealth Games</a> in Glasgow. Not in peak form Bolt said that he was attending the Games for the fans and to show his progress since the injury.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt and his teammates won the 4 × 100 metres relay in 37.58 seconds – a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Commonwealth_Games_records_in_athletics#Men&#39;s_records" title="List of Commonwealth Games records in athletics">Commonwealth Games record</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the foremost competition of the year for Bolt, given no Olympics or World Championships in 2014. </p><p>In August 2014, Bolt set the indoor 100&#160;m world record in Warsaw with a time of 9.98 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was his sole individual outing of the 2014 season.<sup id="cite_ref-senior_outdoor_2014_100_Metres_men_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senior_outdoor_2014_100_Metres_men-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Soon afterwards he ended his season early in order to be fit for the 2015 season.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Bolt's absence, Justin Gatlin had dominated the sprints, holding the year's fastest times, including seven of the top ten 100&#160;m runs that season.<sup id="cite_ref-senior_outdoor_2014_100_Metres_men_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senior_outdoor_2014_100_Metres_men-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_Beijing_World_Championships">2015 Beijing World Championships</h3></div> <p>At the start of 2015, he intended to make the <a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics">2017 World Championships in Athletics</a> his last major competition before retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_after_200_m_final_Beijing_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Usain_Bolt_after_200_m_final_Beijing_2015.jpg/220px-Usain_Bolt_after_200_m_final_Beijing_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Usain_Bolt_after_200_m_final_Beijing_2015.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt_after_200_m_final_Beijing_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Usain_Bolt_after_200_m_final_Beijing_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Bolt after winning his fourth 200&#160;m world title</figcaption></figure> <p>Upon his return from injury, Bolt appeared a reduced figure at the start of the <a href="/wiki/2015_in_athletics_(track_and_field)" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 in athletics (track and field)">2015 season</a>. He ran only two 100&#160;m and three 200&#160;m before the major championship. He opened with 10.12 seconds for the 100&#160;m and 20.20 for the 200&#160;m. He won the 200&#160;m in <a href="/wiki/Adidas_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Adidas Grand Prix">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike_Ostrava" title="Golden Spike Ostrava">Ostrava</a>, but his season's best time of 20.13 seconds ranked him 20th in the world going into the championships.<sup id="cite_ref-200WL15_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200WL15-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two 100&#160;m runs of 9.87 in July in London showed better form, but in comparison, Justin Gatlin was easily the top ranked sprinter – the American had times of 9.74 and 19.57 seconds, and had already run under 9.8 seconds on four occasions that season.<sup id="cite_ref-200WL15_225-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200WL15-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100WL15_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100WL15-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt entered the World Championships to defend his sprint titles but was not the comfortable favourite he had been since 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics">World Championships 100&#160;m</a>, Bolt won his semi-final in 9.96, which lagged Gatlin's semi-final win in 9.77 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-100WL15_226-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100WL15-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Gatlin did not match that form in the final while Bolt improved through the rounds. In a narrow victory, Bolt leaned at the line to beat Gatlin 9.79 to 9.80 seconds. Bolt joined Carl Lewis and <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Greene (athlete)">Maurice Greene</a> on a record three 100&#160;m world titles.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:100_m_final_moment_at_2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_Beijing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/100_m_final_moment_at_2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_Beijing.jpg/220px-100_m_final_moment_at_2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_Beijing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/100_m_final_moment_at_2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_Beijing.jpg/330px-100_m_final_moment_at_2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_Beijing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/100_m_final_moment_at_2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_Beijing.jpg/440px-100_m_final_moment_at_2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_Beijing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Bolt taking a close World 100&#160;m win over Justin Gatlin</figcaption></figure> <p>A similar outcome followed in the <a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics">200&#160;m World finals</a>. In the semi-final, Gatlin outpaced Bolt – the Jamaican at 19.95 and the American at 19.87. Despite such slow times prior to Beijing, Bolt delivered in the final with his fifth fastest run ever for the 200&#160;m at 19.55 seconds. Gatlin failed to reach his early season form and finished almost two-tenths of a second behind Bolt. Bolt's four consecutive wins over 200&#160;m at the World Championships was unprecedented and established him clearly as the best ever sprinter at the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was also a fourth straight win in the <a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 metres relay</a> with the Jamaica team (<a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a>, Asafa Powell, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt). The Americans initially had a lead, but a poor baton exchange saw them disqualified and Jamaica defend their title in 37.36 seconds – well clear of the Chinese team who took a surprise silver for the host nation.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Conscious of his injuries at the start of the season, he did not compete after the World Championships, skipping the <a href="/wiki/2015_IAAF_Diamond_League" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 IAAF Diamond League">2015 IAAF Diamond League</a> final.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_Rio_Olympics">2016 Rio Olympics</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Grasse_and_Bolt_Rio_100m_final_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/De_Grasse_and_Bolt_Rio_100m_final_2016.jpg/220px-De_Grasse_and_Bolt_Rio_100m_final_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/De_Grasse_and_Bolt_Rio_100m_final_2016.jpg/330px-De_Grasse_and_Bolt_Rio_100m_final_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/De_Grasse_and_Bolt_Rio_100m_final_2016.jpg/440px-De_Grasse_and_Bolt_Rio_100m_final_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1809" data-file-height="2750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andre_De_Grasse" title="Andre De Grasse">Andre De Grasse</a> and Bolt after running the 100&#160;m final at the 2016 Olympics</figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt competed sparingly in the 200&#160;m before the Olympics, with a run of 19.89 seconds to win at the <a href="/wiki/London_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="London Grand Prix">London Grand Prix</a> being his sole run of note over that distance. He had four races over 100&#160;m, though only one was in Europe, and his best of 9.88 seconds in Kingston placed him fourth on the world seasonal rankings. As in the previous season, Gatlin appeared to be in better form, having seasonal bests of 9.80 and 19.75 seconds to rank first and second in the sprints.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Doping_in_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Doping in athletics">Doping in athletics</a> was a prime topic before the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Rio Olympics</a>, given the banning of the Russian track and field team for state doping, and Bolt commented that he had no problem with doping controls: "I have no issue with being drug-tested&#160;... I remember in Beijing every other day they were drug-testing us". He also highlighted his dislike of rival <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a>'s reduced ban for cooperation, given their close rivalry since the start of Bolt's career, saying "it really bothered me – really, really bothered me".<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I want to be among greats <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a>.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Usain Bolt on his sporting legacy prior to his final Olympics, 9 August 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Bolt won the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100 metres gold medal</a> with a time of 9.81 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-Rio_100_final_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rio_100_final-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With this win, Bolt became the first athlete to win the event three times at the Olympic Games.<sup id="cite_ref-Rio_100_final_239-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rio_100_final-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt followed up his 100&#160;m win with a <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">gold medal in the 200 m</a>, which also makes him the first athlete to win the 200&#160;m three times at the Olympic Games.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt ran the anchor leg for the finals of the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> and secured his third consecutive and last Olympic gold medal in the event.<sup id="cite_ref-triple_triple_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triple_triple-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With that win, Bolt obtained the "triple-triple", three sprinting gold medals in three consecutive Olympics, and finished his Olympic career with a 100% win record in finals.<sup id="cite_ref-triple_triple_241-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triple_triple-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in January 2017, Bolt was stripped of the 4 × 100&#160;m relay gold from the Beijing Games in 2008 because his teammate <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a> was found guilty of a doping violation.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_season">2017 season</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4x100_men_final_London_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/4x100_men_final_London_2017.jpg/330px-4x100_men_final_London_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/4x100_men_final_London_2017.jpg/500px-4x100_men_final_London_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/4x100_men_final_London_2017.jpg/580px-4x100_men_final_London_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Bolt after injuring his hamstring in the 4x100 m relay final of the <a href="/wiki/2017_World_Athletics_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 World Athletics Championships">2017 World Athletics Championships</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt took a financial stake in a new Australia-based track and field meeting series – <a href="/wiki/Nitro_Athletics" title="Nitro Athletics">Nitro Athletics</a>. He performed at the inaugural meet in February 2017 and led his team (Bolt All-Stars) to victory. The competition featured variations on traditional track and field events. He committed himself to three further editions.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the Jamaican team was stripped of the 2008 Olympics 4 × 100 metre title due to <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a>'s disqualification for doping offences. Bolt, who never failed a dope test, was quoted by the BBC saying that the prospect of having to return the gold was "heartbreaking".<sup id="cite_ref-BBCJan17_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCJan17-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The banned substance in Carter's test was identified as <a href="/wiki/Methylhexanamine" title="Methylhexanamine">methylhexanamine</a>, a nasal decongestant sometimes used in dietary supplements. </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2017_World_Athletics_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 World Athletics Championships">2017 World Athletics Championships</a>, Bolt won his heat uncomfortably after a slow start in 10.07 s; in his semi-final he improved to 9.98 s but was beaten by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Coleman" title="Christian Coleman">Christian Coleman</a> by 0.01 s. That race broke Bolt's four-year winning streak in the 100&#160;m. In his final individual race, in the final, Bolt won the bronze medal in 9.95 s, 0.01 s behind silver medalist Coleman and 0.03 s behind World Champion <a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a>. It was the first time Bolt had been beaten at a major championship since the 4 × 100&#160;m relay of the <a href="/wiki/2007_World_Athletics_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 World Athletics Championships">2007 World Athletics Championships</a>. Also at the 2017 World Athletics Championships, Bolt participated as the anchor runner for Jamaica's 4 × 100 metres relay team in both the heats and the final. Jamaica won their heat comfortably in 37.95 seconds. In what was intended to be his final race, Bolt pulled up in agony with 50 metres to go and collapsed to the track after what was later confirmed to be another <a href="/wiki/Hamstring_injury" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamstring injury">hamstring injury</a>. He refused a wheelchair and crossed the finish line one last time with the assistance of his teammates <a href="/wiki/Omar_McLeod" title="Omar McLeod">Omar McLeod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Forte" title="Julian Forte">Julian Forte</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his 2017 season, Bolt had a statue of him unveiled in his honour at the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Park_(Jamaica)" title="Independence Park (Jamaica)">National Stadium</a> in Kingston on 3 December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The statue shows him in his signature "lightning bolt" pose.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_247-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_2011_World_Athletics_Gala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Usain_Bolt_2011_World_Athletics_Gala.jpg/220px-Usain_Bolt_2011_World_Athletics_Gala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Usain_Bolt_2011_World_Athletics_Gala.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt_2011_World_Athletics_Gala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Usain_Bolt_2011_World_Athletics_Gala.jpg/440px-Usain_Bolt_2011_World_Athletics_Gala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2283" /></a><figcaption>Bolt with the IAAF men's <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Athlete_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Athlete of the Year">Athlete of the Year</a> award in <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bolt expresses a love for dancing and his character is frequently described as laid-back and relaxed.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC10_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His Jamaican track and field idols include <a href="/wiki/Herb_McKenley" title="Herb McKenley">Herb McKenley</a> and former Jamaican 100 and 200&#160;m world record holder <a href="/wiki/Don_Quarrie" title="Don Quarrie">Don Quarrie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a>, the former 200&#160;m world and Olympic record holder, is also held in high esteem by Bolt.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC10_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt has the nickname "Lightning Bolt" due to his name and speed.<sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> and known for making the <a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">sign of the cross</a> before racing competitively, and he wears a <a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a> during his races. His middle name is St. Leo.<sup id="cite_ref-catholicnewsagency1_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholicnewsagency1-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Bolt also revealed his fondness of music, when he played a <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> DJ set to a crowd in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is also an avid fan of the <i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty" title="Call of Duty">Call of Duty</a></i> video game series, saying, "I stay up late [playing the game online], I can't help it."<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_2019-07-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Usain_Bolt_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_2019-07-17.jpg/250px-Usain_Bolt_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_2019-07-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Usain_Bolt_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_2019-07-17.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_2019-07-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Usain_Bolt_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_2019-07-17.jpg/500px-Usain_Bolt_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_2019-07-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Waxwork of Bolt in his "lightning bolt" pose at <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a>, London</figcaption></figure> <p>In his autobiography, Bolt wrote that he suffered from <a href="/wiki/Scoliosis" title="Scoliosis">scoliosis</a>, a curvature of the spine which made his right leg <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> inch (13&#160;mm) shorter than his left.<sup id="cite_ref-ny-stride_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ny-stride-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This condition causes an uneven stride, with his left leg remaining on the ground for longer than his right, and hitting the ground with a lesser force. <a href="/wiki/Biomechanics" title="Biomechanics">Biomechanics</a> researchers have studied, with no firm conclusions, whether this asymmetry has helped or hurt Bolt in his sprinting career.<sup id="cite_ref-ny-stride_252-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ny-stride-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He popularised the "lightning bolt" pose, also known as "to di world" or "bolting", which he used both before races and in celebration. The pose consists of extending a slightly raised left arm to the side and the right arm folded across the chest, with both hands have the thumb and <a href="/wiki/Index_finger" title="Index finger">index finger</a> outstretched. His performance of the pose during his Olympic and World Championship victories led to widespread copying of the move, from American President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> to small children. It has been suggested that the pose comes from Jamaican <a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">dancehall</a> moves of the period,<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though Olympic sprint champion <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Williams_(sprinter)" title="Bernard Williams (sprinter)">Bernard Williams</a> also had performed similar celebration moves earlier that decade.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His habit of <a href="/wiki/Fist_bump" title="Fist bump">fist bumping</a> the volunteers for good luck has been noted in the media.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Bolt told the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> that his love for <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Mario_Kart" title="Mario Kart">Mario Kart</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat" title="Mortal Kombat">Mortal Kombat</a></i>, had helped him during his Olympic career.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_crisis">Financial crisis</h3></div> <p>On 19 January 2023, Bolt fell victim to a fraud scheme, resulting in the disappearance of more than $12 million from his retirement savings account, according to a letter from his attorneys obtained by the Associated Press. The account, held with <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>-based investment firm <a href="/wiki/Stocks_and_Securities_Limited" title="Stocks and Securities Limited">Stocks and Securities Ltd</a>., showed a balance of only $12,000, down from its previous $12.8 million. Bolt's legal team stated that if the allegations were true, a serious act of fraud or larceny had been committed against their client.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3></div> <p>Bolt had two or three girlfriends<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before he began dating Slovakian fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Lubica_Kucerova" title="Lubica Kucerova">Lubica Kucerova</a> in late 2011; their relationship ended in May 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In either 2013 or 2014, Bolt began a relationship with Jamaican model Kasi Bennett.<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 17 May 2020, Bennett gave birth to their first child, daughter Olympia Lightning.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt and Bennett then welcomed twin boys Thunder and Saint Leo in June 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sports">Other sports</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> was the first sport to interest Bolt, and he said if he were not a sprinter, he would be a <a href="/wiki/Fast_bowling" title="Fast bowling">fast bowler</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC10_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a child, he admired the bowling of <a href="/wiki/Waqar_Younis" title="Waqar Younis">Waqar Younis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is also a fan of <a href="/wiki/India_national_cricket_team" title="India national cricket team">Indian</a> batsman <a href="/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar" title="Sachin Tendulkar">Sachin Tendulkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Indies_cricket_team" title="West Indies cricket team">West Indian</a> opener <a href="/wiki/Chris_Gayle" title="Chris Gayle">Chris Gayle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_team" title="Australia national cricket team">Australian</a> opener <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hayden" title="Matthew Hayden">Matthew Hayden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During a charity cricket match, Bolt <a href="/wiki/Bowled" title="Bowled">clean-bowled</a> Gayle, who was complimentary of Bolt's pace and swing.<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt also struck a <a href="/wiki/Boundary_(cricket)" title="Boundary (cricket)">six</a> off Gayle's bowling. Another bowler complimentary of Bolt's pace was former West Indies fast-bowling great <a href="/wiki/Curtly_Ambrose" title="Curtly Ambrose">Curtly Ambrose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After talking with Australian cricketer <a href="/wiki/Shane_Warne" title="Shane Warne">Shane Warne</a>, Bolt suggested that if he were able to get time off he would be interested in playing in the cricket <a href="/wiki/Big_Bash_League" title="Big Bash League">Big Bash League</a>. <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Stars" title="Melbourne Stars">Melbourne Stars</a> chief executive Clint Cooper said there were free spots on his team should he be available. Bolt stated that he enjoyed the <a href="/wiki/Twenty20" title="Twenty20">Twenty20</a> version of the game, admiring the aggressive and constant nature of the batting. Of his own ability, he said, "I don't know how good I am. I will probably have to get a lot of practice in."<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt is also a fan of <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> football team <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-english.rfi.fr_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english.rfi.fr-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has declared he is a fan of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> striker <a href="/wiki/Ruud_van_Nistelrooy" title="Ruud van Nistelrooy">Ruud van Nistelrooy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt was a special guest of Manchester United at the <a href="/wiki/2011_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 UEFA Champions League Final">2011 UEFA Champions League Final</a> in London, where he stated that he would like to play for them after his retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Bolt played basketball in the <a href="/wiki/NBA_All-Star_Weekend_Celebrity_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA All-Star Weekend Celebrity Game">NBA All-Star Weekend Celebrity Game</a>. He scored two points from a <a href="/wiki/Slam_dunk" title="Slam dunk">slam dunk</a> but acknowledged his other basketball skills were lacking.<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Decca_Aitkenhead" title="Decca Aitkenhead">Decca Aitkenhead</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> in November 2016, Bolt said he wished to play as a professional footballer after retiring from track and field. He reiterated his desire to play for Manchester United if given a chance and added, "For me, if I could get to play for Manchester United, that would be like a dream come true. Yes, that would be epic."<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, after training with Norwegian football club <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%B8msgodset_Toppfotball" title="Strømsgodset Toppfotball">Strømsgodset</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt played for the club as a forward in a friendly match against the <a href="/wiki/Norway_national_under-19_football_team" title="Norway national under-19 football team">Norway national under-19 team</a>. He wore the number "9.58" in allusion to his 100&#160;m world record.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt wore the same number whilst captaining the World XI during <a href="/wiki/Soccer_Aid#Soccer_Aid_2018" title="Soccer Aid">Soccer Aid 2018</a> at <a href="/wiki/Old_Trafford" title="Old Trafford">Old Trafford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 August 2018, on his 32nd birthday, Bolt started training with Australian football club <a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_Mariners_FC" title="Central Coast Mariners FC">Central Coast Mariners</a> of the <a href="/wiki/A-League" class="mw-redirect" title="A-League">A-League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He made his <a href="/wiki/Friendly_Match" class="mw-redirect" title="Friendly Match">friendly</a> debut for the club as a substitute on 31 August 2018 against a Central Coast Select team, made up of players playing in the local area.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 12 October, he started in a friendly against amateur club Macarthur South West United and scored two goals, both in the second half, with his <a href="/wiki/Goal_celebration" title="Goal celebration">goal celebration</a> featuring his signature "To Di World" pose.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt was offered a two-year contract from Maltese football club <a href="/wiki/Valletta_F.C." title="Valletta F.C.">Valletta</a>, which he turned down on 18 October 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 21 October 2018, Bolt was offered a contract by the Mariners.<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Australian FA aided the Mariners to fund the contract.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that month, <a href="/wiki/Perth_Glory" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth Glory">Perth Glory</a> forward <a href="/wiki/Andy_Keogh" title="Andy Keogh">Andy Keogh</a> was critical of Bolt's ability, stating his first touch is "like a trampoline." He added Bolt has "shown a bit of potential but it's a little bit of a kick in the teeth to the professionals that are in the league."<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt left the Mariners in early November 2018 after eight weeks with the club.<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2019, Bolt decided not to pursue a career in football, saying his "sports life is over."<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt, a <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a> fan, stated in July 2021 he could have considered a career as a <a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver">wide receiver</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> had the rules on violent tackles related to <a href="/wiki/Concussion" title="Concussion">concussions</a> been as tightly regulated 'back in the day' as they were by that stage. If he had switched to gridiron football, his concern was that he would have been a high-priced target for very heavy hits which made him back out of his desire to try the sport. He also felt certain that even at 34 and being retired he would comfortably be the fastest player in the league.<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentary_film">Documentary film</h3></div> <p>A documentary film based on the athletic life of Bolt to win three Olympic gold medals, titled <i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Bolt" title="I Am Bolt">I Am Bolt</a></i>, was released on 28 November 2016 in the United Kingdom. The film was directed by Benjamin Turner and Gabe Turner.<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorships_and_advertising_work">Sponsorships and advertising work</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_3.jpg/250px-Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_3.jpg/330px-Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_3.jpg/500px-Usain_Bolt_2012_Olympics_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2801" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Bolt wearing <a href="/wiki/Puma_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma AG">Puma</a> shoes as part of a sponsorship deal</figcaption></figure> <p>After winning the 200&#160;m title in the <a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics">2002 World Junior Championships</a> in Kingston, Bolt signed a sponsorship deal with <a href="/wiki/Puma_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma AG">Puma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To promote Bolt's chase for Olympic glory in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> in Beijing, China, Puma released a series of videos including Bolt's then-world-record-setting run in <a href="/wiki/Icahn_Stadium" title="Icahn Stadium">Icahn Stadium</a> and his Olympic preparations.<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After his record-breaking run in New York City, which was preceded by a <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">lightning storm</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Storm_304-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storm-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the press frequently made puns on the Jamaican's name, nicknaming him "Lightning Bolt" and the "<a href="/wiki/Bolt_from_the_blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolt from the blue">Bolt from the blue</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 2008 Beijing 100&#160;m final, Bolt wore golden Puma Complete Theseus spikes that had "Beijing 100&#160;m Gold" emblazoned across them.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Writing of Bolt's performance at the Olympics, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Associated Press">The Associated Press</a></i> said: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Almost single-handedly, Bolt has helped track transform itself from a dying sport to one with a singular, smiling, worldwide star.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite><i><a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Associated Press">The Associated Press</a></i>, 10 August 2012<sup id="cite_ref-Newsday_193-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsday-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>In September 2010, Bolt travelled to Australia where his sponsor <a href="/wiki/Gatorade" title="Gatorade">Gatorade</a> was holding an event called the "Gatorade Bolt" to find Australia's fastest footballer. The event was held at the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_International_Athletic_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney International Athletic Centre">Sydney International Athletic Centre</a> and featured football players from <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>. Prior to the race Bolt gave the runners some private coaching and also participated in the 10th anniversary celebrations for the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Summer Olympic Games">2000 Summer Olympic Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2012, Bolt impersonated <a href="/wiki/Richard_Branson" title="Richard Branson">Richard Branson</a> in an advertising campaign for <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media" title="Virgin Media">Virgin Media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Usain_Bolt_mimics_Richard_Branson_in_Virgin_Media_superfast_broadband_ad_310-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usain_Bolt_mimics_Richard_Branson_in_Virgin_Media_superfast_broadband_ad-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The campaign was directed by <a href="/wiki/Seth_Gordon" title="Seth Gordon">Seth Gordon</a> and features the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Group" title="Virgin Group">Virgin</a> founder Branson to promote its broadband service. In March 2012, Bolt starred in an advert for Visa and the 2012 Summer Olympics.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2012, Bolt and <a href="/wiki/RockLive" title="RockLive">RockLive</a> launched <i>Bolt!</i>, an <a href="/wiki/IOS_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="IOS (Apple)">Apple iOS</a> game based on his exploits. <i>Bolt!</i> quickly became the No. 1 app in Jamaica and climbed the UK <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> charts to reach No. 2 on the list of Top Free Apps.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Bolt collaborated with headphone maker <a href="/wiki/Soul_Electronics" title="Soul Electronics">Soul Electronics</a> to design his own line of headphones. Bolt designed both an in-ear bud and over-ear model with the Jamaican color scheme and his signature "To Di World" pose.<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt's autobiography, <i>My Story: 9.58: Being the World's Fastest Man</i>, was released in 2010. Bolt had previously said that the book "...should be exciting, it's my life, and I'm a cool and exciting guy."<sup id="cite_ref-english.rfi.fr_281-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english.rfi.fr-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His athletics agent is PACE Sports Management.<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of his sponsorship deal with Puma, the manufacturer sends sporting equipment to his alma mater, William Knibb Memorial High School, every year. At Bolt's insistence, advertisements featuring him are filmed in Jamaica, by a Jamaican production crew, in an attempt to boost local enterprise and gain exposure for the country.<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, Bolt had the third highest earning social media income for sponsors among sportspeople (behind <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neymar" title="Neymar">Neymar</a>), and he was the only non-footballer in the top seven.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt is the highest paid athlete in the history of the sport.<sup id="cite_ref-paid_317-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paid-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2016, Bolt earned about $33 million in one year putting him at No. 32 on <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> list of <i>The World's Highest-paid Athletes</i> making him the only track and field athlete on the list.<sup id="cite_ref-paid_317-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paid-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Micromobility" title="Micromobility">Micromobility</a></div> <p>Usain Bolt co-founded electric scooter company Bolt Mobility in 2018, created in his namesake.<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt founded the <a href="/wiki/Micromobility" title="Micromobility">micromobility</a> company, which provides electric scooters and other yet-to-be released mobility devices, such as the company's upcoming <i>Bolt Nano</i>. Bolt appeared in Bolt Mobility's debut commercial, released through YouTube and his official Facebook account.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt appeared in a number of interviews for the company, alongside CEO Sarah Pishevar Haynes. Bolt made his first public appearance for the company in March 2019, during the company's New York City launch and in CNBC interviews on the <a href="/wiki/NYSE" class="mw-redirect" title="NYSE">NYSE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2019, the company expanded its services to Europe, introducing the product first in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"I've been to New York, London, Paris and one thing I've noticed is that we all complain about traffic!" </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Usain Bolt,&#32;<i>CNN Interview</i> on his e-scooter company</cite></div> </div> <p>In May 2019, Bolt spoke in Paris at the <a href="/wiki/Viva_Technology" title="Viva Technology">Viva Technology</a> conference, where he introduced the company's future release of the <i>Nano</i> minicar.<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also met with French president <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> while at the conference. While in France, Bolt participated in a CNN interview where he revealed his reasons for founding the company.<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt argues that his scooter is different, which allows storage for riders' bags, shopping, and mobile phones. The scooters have capabilities to reach up to 30&#160;mph, but are typically capped at 15&#160;mph depending on city regulation. The company has begun operations in a number of U.S. cities, and plans to expand throughout Europe and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Usain Bolt partnered with SprintRay Inc, a company specializing in dental 3D printing, to launch "Bolt Labs powered by SprintRay" in <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This initiative aims to increase access to dental care across Jamaica and the Caribbean through the use of advanced 3D printing technology. Bolt Labs focuses on creating high-quality dental prosthetics quickly and cost-effectively, serving both urban and remote communities. Bolt's collaboration with SprintRay also includes outreach efforts via mobile dental clinics equipped with 3D printers, enabling accessible, on-site dental treatments for underserved populations. Through this partnership, Bolt has expanded his role in social impact, promoting innovations in healthcare in his home country.<sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early July 2022, Bolt Mobility abruptly ceased operations, leaving bike-sharing programs up in the air, including in Burlington, Vermont;<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Portland, Oregon; Richmond, California; and Richmond, Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_production">Music production</h2></div> <p>In July 2019, Bolt made his debut as a dancehall music producer with the release of the <i>Olympe Rosé</i> <a href="/wiki/Riddim_(genre)" title="Riddim (genre)">riddim</a> that featured 5 tracks from Jamaican dancehall artistes: <a href="/wiki/Dexta_Daps" title="Dexta Daps">Dexta Daps</a>'s "Big Moves", Munga Honorable's "Weekend", <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Martin_(singer)" title="Christopher Martin (singer)">Christopher Martin</a>'s "Dweet", <a href="/wiki/Ding_Dong_(reggae_musician)" title="Ding Dong (reggae musician)">Ding Dong</a>'s "Top A Di Top", and football-player-turned-artist Ricardo "Bibi" Gardner's "Mount A Gyal".<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2019, he followed up with another compilation called <i>Immortal Riddim</i> that included tracks from <a href="/wiki/Vybz_Kartel" title="Vybz Kartel">Vybz Kartel</a>, Masicka, Munga Honorable and Christopher Martin.<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early January 2021, Bolt released a single titled "Living the Dream" with his childhood friend and manager Nugent 'NJ' Walker.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sally_Pearson,_Usain_Bolt_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sally_Pearson%2C_Usain_Bolt_2011.jpg/220px-Sally_Pearson%2C_Usain_Bolt_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sally_Pearson%2C_Usain_Bolt_2011.jpg/330px-Sally_Pearson%2C_Usain_Bolt_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sally_Pearson%2C_Usain_Bolt_2011.jpg/440px-Sally_Pearson%2C_Usain_Bolt_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1731" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sally_Pearson" title="Sally Pearson">Sally Pearson</a> and Bolt with their IAAF Athlete of the Year awards in <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Athlete_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Athlete of the Year">IAAF World Athlete of the Year</a>: 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_%26_Field_Athlete_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Track &amp; Field Athlete of the Year">Track &amp; Field Athlete of the Year</a>: 2008, 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laureus_World_Sports_Awards#Sportsman_and_Sportswoman_of_the_Year" title="Laureus World Sports Awards">Laureus World Sportsman of the Year</a>: 2009, 2010, 2013, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Overseas_Sports_Personality_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year">BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year</a>: 2008, 2009, 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe_Champion_of_Champions" title="L&#39;Équipe Champion of Champions">L'Équipe Champion of Champions</a>: 2008, 2009, 2012, 2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Sportsperson_of_the_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Sportsperson of the year">Jamaica Sportsman of the year</a>: 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Sports_Press_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Sports Press Association (page does not exist)">AIPS</a> Male Athlete of the Year: 2015<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marca_Leyenda" title="Marca Leyenda">Marca Leyenda</a> (2009)</li> <li>In October 2008, he was made a Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Distinction" title="Order of Distinction">Order of Distinction</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CD1_340-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD1-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which entitles him to use the post nominal letters <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Distinction" title="Order of Distinction">CD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JamHonsGov2_341-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JamHonsGov2-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2009, at age 23, Usain Bolt became the youngest member so far<sup id="cite_ref-JamHonsGov_342-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JamHonsGov-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Jamaica" title="Order of Jamaica">Order of Jamaica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OrdJam1_343-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrdJam1-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OrdJam2_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrdJam2-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The award was "for outstanding performance in the field of athletics at the international level".<sup id="cite_ref-JamHonsGov_342-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JamHonsGov-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_honours_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaican honours system">Jamaican honours system</a>, this is considered the equivalent of a knighthood in the <a href="/wiki/British_honours_system" class="mw-redirect" title="British honours system">British honours system</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and entitles him to be formally styled "<a href="/wiki/Order_of_Jamaica" title="Order of Jamaica">The Honourable</a>", and to use the post nominal letters <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Jamaica" title="Order of Jamaica">OJ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JamHonsGov2_341-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JamHonsGov2-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_bests">Personal bests</h3></div> <p>Events tracked by <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a>, the international governing body for the <a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">sport of athletics</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Event and Time </th> <th>Date and Venue </th> <th>Records </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/100_metres" title="100 metres">100 metres</a> in 9.58 seconds </td> <td>16 August in the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 World Championships in Athletics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin, Germany">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_100_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 100 metres world record progression"><abbr title="World record">WR</abbr></a> </td> <td>Equivalent to an average ground speed of 10.44 m/s, 37.58 km/h, or 23.35 mph. Once his reaction time of 0.146 seconds is subtracted, his time is 9.434 seconds, or 10.6 m/s, 38.16 km/h, or 23.71 mph.<sup id="cite_ref-m_100_f_1.jpg_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m_100_f_1.jpg-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt's top speed, based on his split time of 1.61 seconds for the 20 metres from the 60- to 80-metre marks (made during the 9.58 WR at 100&#160;m), is 12.42 m/s, 44.72 km/h, or 27.79 mph.<sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also has the second fastest time (9.63) and shares the third fastest time of 9.69 with Tyson Gay and Yohan Blake. Bolt's 9.63 is the Olympic record, set at the 2012 games. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/200_m" class="mw-redirect" title="200 m">200 metres</a> in 19.19 seconds </td> <td>20 August in the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 World Championships in Athletics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin, Germany">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_200_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 200 metres world record progression"><abbr title="World record">WR</abbr></a> </td> <td>Equivalent to an average ground speed of 10.42 m/s, 37.52 km/h, or 23.31 mph. Also holds the Olympic record with 19.30, which was then (2008) a <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_200_metres_world_record_progression#Records_post-1977" title="Men&#39;s 200 metres world record progression">world record</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/400_metres" title="400 metres">400 metres</a> in 45.28 seconds </td> <td>5 May 2007 in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Focus_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 metres relay</a> in 36.84 seconds</span> </td> <td>11 August in the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2012 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/London,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="London, England">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay world record progression"><abbr title="World record">WR</abbr></a> </td> <td>Shared with <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Frater" title="Michael Frater">Michael Frater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following events are not regulated by <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a>, and are not tracked as official world records: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Event and Time </th> <th>Date and Venue </th> <th>Records </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/60_metres" title="60 metres">60 metres</a> in 6.31 seconds </td> <td>16 August in the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 World Championships in Athletics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin, Germany">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics#World_best_performances" title="List of world records in athletics"><abbr title="World best">WB</abbr></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/100_metres" title="100 metres">100 metres</a> indoors in 9.98 seconds </td> <td>23 Aug 2014 in the <a href="/wiki/Kamila_Skolimowska_Memorial" title="Kamila Skolimowska Memorial">Kamila Skolimowska Memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics#World_best_performances" title="List of world records in athletics"><abbr title="World best">WB</abbr></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/150_metres" title="150 metres">150 metres</a> in 14.44 seconds </td> <td>20 August in the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 World Championships in Athletics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin, Germany">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics#World_best_performances" title="List of world records in athletics"><abbr title="World best">WB</abbr></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/150_metres" title="150 metres">150 metres straight</a> in 14.35 seconds</span> </td> <td>17 May 2009 in the <a href="/wiki/Great_CityGames_Manchester" title="Great CityGames Manchester">Great CityGames</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester, England">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics#World_best_performances" title="List of world records in athletics"><abbr title="World best">WB</abbr></a> </td> <td>Equivalent to an average ground speed of 10.45 m/s, 37.63 km/h, or 23.38 mph. He ran the last 100&#160;m in 8.70, the fastest ever recorded time over a 100&#160;m distance. This would equal an average speed of 11.49 m/s, 41.38 km/h, or 25.71 mph. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/300_metres" title="300 metres">300 metres</a> in 30.97 seconds </td> <td>27 May 2010 in the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike_Ostrava" title="Golden Spike Ostrava">Golden Spike Ostrava</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ostrava,_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrava, Czech Republic">Ostrava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_records_in_athletics" title="List of Jamaican records in athletics"><abbr title="National record">NR</abbr></a> </td> <td>This is the fourth fastest time, behind Letsile Tebogo 30.69, Wayde van Niekerk 30.81 &amp; Michael Johnson 30.85. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_relay" title="Swedish relay">Swedish relay</a> in 1:46.59 </td> <td>25 Jul 2006 in the <a href="/wiki/BAUHAUS-galan" title="BAUHAUS-galan">DN-Galan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics#World_best_performances" title="List of world records in athletics"><abbr title="World best">WB</abbr></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Williams_(sprinter)" title="Christopher Williams (sprinter)">Christopher Williams</a> ran 100 metres, Usain Bolt ran 200, <a href="/wiki/Davian_Clarke" title="Davian Clarke">Davian Clarke</a> ran 300, and <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Gonzales" title="Jermaine Gonzales">Jermaine Gonzales</a> ran 400. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Records">Records</h3></div> <p>Bolt's personal best of 9.58 seconds in 2009 in the 100 metres is the fastest ever run.<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolt also holds the second fastest time of 9.63 seconds,<sup id="cite_ref-Berlindata_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlindata-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the current Olympic record,<sup id="cite_ref-Top100_93-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top100-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and set two previous <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_100_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 100 metres world record progression">world records</a> in the event. Bolt's personal best of 19.19 s in the 200 metres is the world record. This was recorded at the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">2009 World Championships in Athletics</a> in Berlin against a head wind of −0.3&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second" title="Metre per second">m/s</a> (−1.1&#160;km/h; −0.67&#160;mph). This performance broke his previous world record in the event, his 19.30 s clocking in winning the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2008 Olympic 200 metres title</a>. </p><p>Bolt has been on three world-record-setting Jamaican relay teams. The first record, 37.10 seconds, was set in winning gold at the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2008 Summer Olympics</a>, although the result was voided in 2017 when the team was disqualified due to his team member Nesta Carter's urine sample being retested and found positive for the prohibited substance methylhexaneamine.<sup id="cite_ref-stripped_348-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stripped-348"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second record came at the <a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2011 World Championships in Athletics</a>, a time of 37.04 seconds. The third world record was set at the <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2012 Summer Olympics</a>, a time of 36.84 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt also holds the 200 metres world teenage best results for the age categories 15 (20.58 s), 16 (20.13 s, former world youth record),<sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 17 (19.93 s) and 18 (19.93 s, <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_under-20_records_in_athletics" title="List of world under-20 records in athletics">world junior record</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Berlindata_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlindata-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also holds the 150 metres world best set in 2009, during which he ran the last 100 metres in 8.70 seconds, the quickest timed 100 metres ever.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlindata_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlindata-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolt completed a total of 53 wind-legal sub-10-second performances in the 100&#160;m during his career, with his first coming on 3 May 2008 and his last on 5 August 2017 at the World Championships. His longest undefeated streak in the 200&#160;m was in 17 finals, lasting from 12 June 2008 to 3 September 2011. He also had a win-streak covering 14 100&#160;m finals from 16 August 2008 to 16 July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guinness_World_Records">Guinness World Records</h3></div> <p>Bolt claimed 19 <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>, and, after <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a>, holds the second-highest number of accumulative Guinness World Records for total number of accomplishments and victories in sports.<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Fastest run 150 metres (male)</li> <li>Most medals won at the IAAF Athletics World Championships (male)</li> <li>Most gold medals won at the IAAF Athletics World Championships (male)</li> <li>Most Athletics World Championships Men's 200&#160;m wins</li> <li>Most consecutive Olympic gold medals won in the 100 metres (male)</li> <li>Most consecutive Olympic gold medals won in the 200 metres (male)</li> <li>Most Olympic men's 200 metres Gold medals</li> <li>Fastest run 200 metres (male)</li> <li>Most Men's IAAF World Athlete of Year Trophies</li> <li>First Olympic track sprint triple-double</li> <li>Highest annual earnings for a track athlete</li> <li>Most wins of the 100&#160;m sprint at the Olympic Games</li> <li>First athlete to win the 100 and 200&#160;m sprints at successive Olympic Games</li> <li>Fastest run 100 metres (male)</li> <li>First man to win the 200&#160;m sprint at successive Olympic Games</li> <li>Most Athletics World Championships Men's 100&#160;m wins</li> <li>Most tickets sold at an IAAF World Championships</li> <li>Most competitive 100&#160;m sprint races completed in sub 10 seconds</li> <li>Fastest relay 4 × 100 metres (male)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Season's_bests"><span id="Season.27s_bests"></span>Season's bests</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>World rank in parentheses</i> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>100 metres </th> <th>200 metres </th> <th>400 metres </th></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">—</td> <td>21.73</td> <td>48.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">—</td> <td>20.58</td> <td>47.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">—</td> <td>20.13 (9)</td> <td>45.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">—</td> <td>19.93 (2)</td> <td>47.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">—</td> <td>19.99 (3)</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">—</td> <td>19.88 (4)</td> <td>47.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>10.03 (12)</td> <td>19.75 (3)</td> <td><b>45.28</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>9.69 (1)</td> <td>19.30 (1)</td> <td>46.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td><b>9.58</b> (1)</td> <td><b>19.19</b> (1)</td> <td>45.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>9.82 (4)</td> <td>19.56 (1)</td> <td>45.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>9.76 (1)</td> <td>19.40 (2)</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>9.63 (1)</td> <td>19.32 (1)</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>9.77 (1)</td> <td>19.66 (1)</td> <td>46.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>9.98 (16)</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">—</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>9.79 (2)</td> <td>19.55 (1)</td> <td>46.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>9.81 (2)</td> <td>19.78 (3)</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>9.95 (10)</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">—</td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_rankings">World rankings</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_competitions">International competitions</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolt_se_aposenta_com_medalha_de_ouro_no_4_x_100_metros_1039119-19.08.2016_frz-9613.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bolt_se_aposenta_com_medalha_de_ouro_no_4_x_100_metros_1039119-19.08.2016_frz-9613.jpg/220px-Bolt_se_aposenta_com_medalha_de_ouro_no_4_x_100_metros_1039119-19.08.2016_frz-9613.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bolt_se_aposenta_com_medalha_de_ouro_no_4_x_100_metros_1039119-19.08.2016_frz-9613.jpg/330px-Bolt_se_aposenta_com_medalha_de_ouro_no_4_x_100_metros_1039119-19.08.2016_frz-9613.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bolt_se_aposenta_com_medalha_de_ouro_no_4_x_100_metros_1039119-19.08.2016_frz-9613.jpg/440px-Bolt_se_aposenta_com_medalha_de_ouro_no_4_x_100_metros_1039119-19.08.2016_frz-9613.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Bolt poses with his <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> gold medal at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Representing <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Competition</th> <th scope="col">Venue</th> <th scope="col">Position</th> <th scope="col">Event</th> <th scope="col">Time</th> <th scope="col">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2001 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2001_CARIFTA_Games" title="2001 CARIFTA Games">CARIFTA Games</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bridgetown" title="Bridgetown">Bridgetown</a>, Barbados </td> <td bgcolor="silver">2nd </td> <td>200&#160;m </td> <td>21.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="silver">2nd </td> <td>400&#160;m </td> <td>48.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2001_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2001 World Youth Championships in Athletics">World Youth Championships</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen">Debrecen</a>, Hungary </td> <td>17th (semis) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_200_metres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys&#39; 200 metres (page does not exist)">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="021.73">21.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4th </td> <td data-sort-value="800 relay medley"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_medley_relay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys&#39; medley relay (page does not exist)">Medley relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="112.36">1:52.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10">2002 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/2002_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics">CAC Junior Championships (U17)</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Bridgetown" title="Bridgetown">Bridgetown</a>, Barbados </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>200&#160;m </td> <td>20.61 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>400&#160;m </td> <td>47.12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay </td> <td>40.95 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="1600 relay">4 × 400&#160;m relay </td> <td data-sort-value="196.61">3:16.61 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2002_CARIFTA_Games" title="2002 CARIFTA Games">CARIFTA Games</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau, Bahamas</a> </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>200&#160;m </td> <td>21.12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>400&#160;m </td> <td>47.33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="1600 relay">4 × 400&#160;m relay </td> <td data-sort-value="198.88">3:18.88 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics">World Junior Championships</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston, Jamaica</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="020.61">20.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:silver;">2nd </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="039.15">39.15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="National under-20 record">NJR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:silver;">2nd </td> <td data-sort-value="1600 relay"><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_400_metres_relay" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 400 metres relay">4 × 400&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="184.06">3:04.06 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="National under-20 record">NJR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9">2003 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/2003_CARIFTA_Games" title="2003 CARIFTA Games">CARIFTA Games</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>, Trinidad and Tobago </td> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>200&#160;m </td> <td>20.43 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td>400&#160;m </td> <td>46.35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay </td> <td>39.43 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="1600 relay">4 × 400&#160;m relay </td> <td data-sort-value="189.70">3:09.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics">World Youth Championships</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a>, Canada </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_200_metres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys&#39; 200 metres (page does not exist)">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="020.40">20.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="24th DNS"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Circumstances_and_conditions" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Did not start">DNS</abbr></a> (semis) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_400_metres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys&#39; 400 metres (page does not exist)">400&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F5A9A9;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Disqualifications" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Disqualified">DQ</abbr></a> (semis) </td> <td data-sort-value="800 relay medley"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_medley_relay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys&#39; medley relay (page does not exist)">Medley relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2003_Pan_American_Junior_Athletics_Championships" title="2003 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships">Pan American Junior Championships</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bridgetown" title="Bridgetown">Bridgetown</a>, Barbados </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td>200&#160;m </td> <td data-sort-value="020.13">20.13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_under-18_bests_in_athletics" title="List of world under-18 bests in athletics"><abbr title="World under-18 best">WYB</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:silver;">2nd </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay </td> <td data-sort-value="039.40">39.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2004 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2004_CARIFTA_Games" title="2004 CARIFTA Games">CARIFTA Games</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Bermuda" title="Hamilton, Bermuda">Hamilton, Bermuda</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td>200&#160;m </td> <td data-sort-value="019.93">19.93 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_under-20_records_in_athletics" title="List of world under-20 records in athletics"><abbr title="World under-20 record">WJR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay </td> <td>39.48 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="gold">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="1600 relay">4 × 400&#160;m relay </td> <td data-sort-value="192.00">3:12.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece </td> <td>40th (heats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="021.05">21.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2005 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics">CAC Championships</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau, Bahamas</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td>200&#160;m </td> <td data-sort-value="020.03">20.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland </td> <td>8th </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="026.27">26.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_IAAF_World_Athletics_Final" title="2006 IAAF World Athletics Final">World Athletics Final</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, Germany </td> <td style="background:#c96;">3rd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_IAAF_World_Athletics_Final_%E2%80%93_Results" title="2006 IAAF World Athletics Final – Results">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="020.10">20.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_IAAF_World_Cup" title="2006 IAAF World Cup">IAAF World Cup</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece </td> <td style="background:silver;">2nd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_IAAF_World_Cup_%E2%80%93_Results" title="2006 IAAF World Cup – Results">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="019.96">19.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2007 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan </td> <td style="background:silver;">2nd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="019.91">19.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:silver;">2nd </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="037.89">37.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2008 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="009.69">9.69 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_100_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 100 metres world record progression"><abbr title="World record">WR</abbr></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_records_in_athletics" title="List of Olympic records in athletics"><abbr title="Olympic record">OR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="019.30">19.30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_200_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 200 metres world record progression"><abbr title="World record">WR</abbr></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_records_in_athletics" title="List of Olympic records in athletics"><abbr title="Olympic record">OR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F5A9A9;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Disqualifications" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Disqualified">DQ</abbr></a> </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td> <td><abbr title="Teammate Nesta Carter disqualified">Teammate doping</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2009 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="009.58">9.58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_100_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 100 metres world record progression"><abbr title="World record">WR</abbr></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Championships_in_Athletics_records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Championships in Athletics records"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="019.19">19.19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_200_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 200 metres world record progression"><abbr title="World record">WR</abbr></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Championships_in_Athletics_records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Championships in Athletics records"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="037.31">37.31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Championships_in_Athletics_records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Championships in Athletics records"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_IAAF_World_Athletics_Final" title="2009 IAAF World Athletics Final">World Athletics Final</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, Greece </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_IAAF_World_Athletics_Final_%E2%80%93_Results#200_metres" title="2009 IAAF World Athletics Final – Results">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="019.68">19.68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Records" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2011 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, South Korea </td> <td data-sort-value="8th DQ" style="background:#F5A9A9;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Disqualifications" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Disqualified">DQ</abbr></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td> <td>False start </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="019.40">19.40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Bests" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="World leading performance">WL</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="037.04">37.04 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay world record progression"><abbr title="World record">WR</abbr></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Championships_in_Athletics_records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Championships in Athletics records"><abbr title="Championship record">CR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2012 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="009.63">9.63 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_records_in_athletics" title="List of Olympic records in athletics"><abbr title="Olympic record">OR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="019.32">19.32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Bests" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="World leading performance">WL</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="036.84">36.84 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay world record progression"><abbr title="World record">WR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2013 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="009.77">9.77 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Bests" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="World leading performance">WL</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="019.66">19.66 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Bests" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="World leading performance">WL</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="037.36">37.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Commonwealth_Games" title="2014 Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2014_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="037.58">37.58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Commonwealth_Games_records_in_athletics" title="List of Commonwealth Games records in athletics"><abbr title="Games record">GR</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_IAAF_World_Relays" title="2015 IAAF World Relays">World Relays</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau, Bahamas</a> </td> <td style="background:silver;">2nd </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/2015_IAAF_World_Relays_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2015 IAAF World Relays – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="037.68">37.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100&#160;m</a> </td> <td>9.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td>19.55 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Bests" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="World leading performance">WL</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td>37.36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Bests" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="World leading performance">WL</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2016 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil </td> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="009.83">9.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">200&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="019.78">19.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gold;">1st </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="037.27">37.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2017 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics">World Championships</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td style="background:#c96;">3rd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">100&#160;m</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="009.95">9.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="8th DNF"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_abbreviations#Circumstances_and_conditions" title="Athletics abbreviations"><abbr title="Did not finish">DNF</abbr></a> </td> <td data-sort-value="400 relay"><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100&#160;m relay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="999.99">— </td> <td>Injury </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_titles">National titles</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Athletics_Championships" title="Jamaican Athletics Championships">Jamaican Athletics Championships</a> <ul><li>100&#160;m: 2008, 2009, 2013</li> <li>200&#160;m: 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circuit_wins">Circuit wins</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>100 m</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_League" title="Diamond League">Diamond League</a> / <a href="/wiki/IAAF_Golden_League" title="IAAF Golden League">Golden League</a><sup id="cite_ref-replaced_356-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-replaced-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>DL 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Overall winner: <a href="/wiki/2012_Diamond_League" title="2012 Diamond League">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weltklasse_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Weltklasse Zürich">Zürich Weltklasse</a>: 2008, 2009, 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Van_Damme" title="Memorial Van Damme">Brussels Memorial Van Damme</a>: 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeting_Areva" class="mw-redirect" title="Meeting Areva">Paris Meeting Areva</a>: 2009, 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletissima" title="Athletissima">Lausanne Athletissima</a>: 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gala" title="Golden Gala">Rome Golden Gala</a>: 2011, 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herculis" title="Herculis">Monaco Herculis</a>: 2011, 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniversary_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Anniversary Games">London Anniversary Games</a>: 2013, 2015</li></ul></li> <li>Other <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Athletics_Tour" title="IAAF World Athletics Tour">World Tour</a> / <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Challenge" title="IAAF World Challenge">World Challenge</a> meets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vardinoyiannia" title="Vardinoyiannia">Rethymno Vardinoyiannia</a>: 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_International_Invitational" title="Jamaica International Invitational">Kingston Jamaica International</a>: 2008, 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Adidas Grand Prix">New York Reebok Grand Prix</a><sup id="cite_ref-NY_358-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>DL 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrava_Golden_Spike" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrava Golden Spike">Ostrava Golden Spike</a>: 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="London Grand Prix">London Grand Prix</a><sup id="cite_ref-London_361-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>DL 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorful_Daegu_Pre-Championships_Meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorful Daegu Pre-Championships Meeting">Daegu Colorful Pre-Championships Meeting</a>: 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han%C5%BEekovi%C4%87_Memorial" title="Hanžeković Memorial">Zagreb Hanžeković Memorial</a>: 2011</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampton_International_Games&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hampton International Games (page does not exist)">Hampton International Games</a>: 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamila_Skolimowska_Memorial" title="Kamila Skolimowska Memorial">Warsaw Kamila Skolimowska Memorial</a>: 2014</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Racers_Grand_Prix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Racers Grand Prix (page does not exist)">Kingston Racers Grand Prix</a>: 2016, 2017</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>200 m</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_League" title="Diamond League">Diamond League</a> / <a href="/wiki/IAAF_Golden_League" title="IAAF Golden League">Golden League</a><sup id="cite_ref-replaced_356-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-replaced-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>DL 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Van_Damme" title="Memorial Van Damme">Brussels Memorial Van Damme</a>: 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_League_Shanghai" title="Diamond League Shanghai">Shanghai</a>: 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bislett_Games" title="Bislett Games">Oslo Bislett Games</a>: 2011, 2012, 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeting_Areva" class="mw-redirect" title="Meeting Areva">Paris Meeting Areva</a>: 2011, 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DN-galan" class="mw-redirect" title="DN-galan">Stockholm DN-galan</a>: 2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletissima" title="Athletissima">Lausanne Athletissima</a>: 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weltklasse_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Weltklasse Zürich">Zürich Weltklasse</a>: 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Adidas Grand Prix">New York Adidas Grand Prix</a>: 2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniversary_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Anniversary Games">London Anniversary Games</a>: 2016</li></ul></li> <li>Other <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Athletics_Tour" title="IAAF World Athletics Tour">World Tour</a> / <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Challenge" title="IAAF World Challenge">World Challenge</a> meets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_International_Invitational" title="Jamaica International Invitational">Kingston Jamaica International</a>: 2005, 2006, 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Adidas Grand Prix">New York Reebok Grand Prix</a><sup id="cite_ref-NY_358-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>DL 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: 2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrava_Golden_Spike" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrava Golden Spike">Ostrava Golden Spike</a>: 2006, 2008, 2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han%C5%BEekovi%C4%87_Memorial" title="Hanžeković Memorial">Zagreb Hanžeković Memorial</a>: 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="London Grand Prix">London Grand Prix</a><sup id="cite_ref-London_361-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>DL 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: 2007, 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Grand_Prix_Tsiklitiria" title="Athens Grand Prix Tsiklitiria">Athens Grand Prix Tsiklitiria</a>: 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletissima" title="Athletissima">Lausanne Athletissima</a><sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>DL 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: 2008, 2009</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampton_International_Games&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hampton International Games (page does not exist)">Hampton International Games</a>: 2007</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_UTech_Classic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingston UTech Classic (page does not exist)">Kingston UTech Classic</a>: 2015</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-replaced-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-replaced_356-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-replaced_356-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a> replaced the <a href="/wiki/IAAF_Golden_League" title="IAAF Golden League">Golden League</a> with the expanded <a href="/wiki/Diamond_League" title="Diamond League">Diamond League</a> as the highest tier of meets in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY_358-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_358-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2010 the Reebok Grand Prix was renamed to the <a href="/wiki/Adidas_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Adidas Grand Prix">Adidas Grand Prix</a> and joined the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_League" title="Diamond League">Diamond League</a> tier of meets.<sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London-361"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-London_361-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-London_361-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">in 2010 the London Grand Prix joined the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_League" title="Diamond League">Diamond League</a> tier of meets, and in 2013 the meet was renamed to the <a href="/wiki/Anniversary_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Anniversary Games">Anniversary Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Joined_DL_359-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joined_DL-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Athletissima" title="Athletissima">Athletissima</a> joined the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_League" title="Diamond League">Diamond League</a> tier of meets in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Joined_DL_359-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joined_DL-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Other distances</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_CityGames_Manchester" title="Great CityGames Manchester">Manchester GreatCity Games</a>: 2010 (150&#160;m)<sup id="cite_ref-150m_WB_363-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150m_WB-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrava_Golden_Spike" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrava Golden Spike">Ostrava Golden Spike</a>: 2010 (300&#160;m)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAllenBolt2013" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Matt; Bolt, Usain (2013). <i>Faster Than Lightning: My Autobiography</i>. London: HarperSport. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-752364-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-752364-1"><bdi>978-0-00-752364-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Faster+Than+Lightning%3A+My+Autobiography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=HarperSport&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-752364-1&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft.au=Bolt%2C+Usain&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoltCustis2010" class="citation book cs1">Bolt, Usain; Custis, Shaun (2010). <i>Usain Bolt: 9.58</i>. London: HarperSport. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-737139-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-737139-6"><bdi>978-0-00-737139-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt%3A+9.58&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=HarperSport&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-737139-6&amp;rft.aulast=Bolt&amp;rft.aufirst=Usain&amp;rft.au=Custis%2C+Shaun&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoltCustis2012" class="citation book cs1">Bolt, Usain; Custis, Shaun (2012). <i>The Fastest Man Alive: The True Story of Usain Bolt</i>. New York: Sports Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61321-067-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61321-067-3"><bdi>978-1-61321-067-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fastest+Man+Alive%3A+The+True+Story+of+Usain+Bolt&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Sports+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61321-067-3&amp;rft.aulast=Bolt&amp;rft.aufirst=Usain&amp;rft.au=Custis%2C+Shaun&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_in_Jamaica" title="Athletics in Jamaica">Athletics in Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the Olympics">Jamaica at the Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multiple_Olympic_gold_medalists" title="List of multiple Olympic gold medalists">List of multiple Olympic gold medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multiple_Olympic_gold_medalists_at_a_single_Games" title="List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games">List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_100_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 100 metres world record progression">Men's 100 metres world record progression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_200_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 200 metres world record progression">Men's 200 metres world record progression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Berlin" title="Sport in Berlin">Sport in Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nominative_determinism" title="Nominative determinism">Nominative determinism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not a competition event.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150m-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150m_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is not an official world record as the IAAF, the international athletics governing body, does not recognise the distance.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Focus-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Focus_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLawrence,_HubertSamuels,_Garfield2007" class="citation news cs1">Lawrence, Hubert; Samuels, Garfield (20 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/jamaica/usain-bolt-184599#biography">"Focus on Jamaica – Usain Bolt"</a>. <i>Focus on Athletes</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604202659/http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/jamaica/usain-bolt-184599#biography">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Focus+on+Athletes&amp;rft.atitle=Focus+on+Jamaica+%E2%80%93+Usain+Bolt&amp;rft.date=2007-08-20&amp;rft.au=Lawrence%2C+Hubert&amp;rft.au=Samuels%2C+Garfield&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fathletes%2Fjamaica%2Fusain-bolt-184599%23biography&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2016" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Claire (26 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/usain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man/0/built-for-speed-what-makes-usain-bolt-so-fast/">"Built for speed: what makes Usain Bolt so fast?"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821183731/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/usain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man/0/built-for-speed-what-makes-usain-bolt-so-fast/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Built+for+speed%3A+what+makes+Usain+Bolt+so+fast%3F&amp;rft.date=2016-07-26&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Claire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fusain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man%2F0%2Fbuilt-for-speed-what-makes-usain-bolt-so-fast%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Usain_BOLT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Usain_BOLT_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usainbolt.com/bio/">"Usain BOLT"</a>. usainbolt.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150919093156/http://usainbolt.com/bio/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+BOLT&amp;rft.pub=usainbolt.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusainbolt.com%2Fbio%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2016" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Claire (25 July 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/usain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man/0/glen-mills-the-man-behind-usain-bolts-record-shattering-career/">"Glen Mills: the man behind Usain Bolt's record-shattering career"</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/usain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man/0/glen-mills-the-man-behind-usain-bolts-record-shattering-career/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Glen+Mills%3A+the+man+behind+Usain+Bolt%27s+record-shattering+career&amp;rft.pub=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.date=2016-07-25&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Claire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fusain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man%2F0%2Fglen-mills-the-man-behind-usain-bolts-record-shattering-career%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWile2017" class="citation web cs1">Wile, Rob (11 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.com/money/4889506/usain-bolt-retires-career-earnings-net-worth/">"Usain Bolt Is Retiring. Here's How He Made Over $100 Million in 10 Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Money_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Money (magazine)">Money</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190129181319/http://money.com/money/4889506/usain-bolt-retires-career-earnings-net-worth/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+Is+Retiring.+Here%27s+How+He+Made+Over+%24100+Million+in+10+Years&amp;rft.pub=Money&amp;rft.date=2017-08-11&amp;rft.aulast=Wile&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.com%2Fmoney%2F4889506%2Fusain-bolt-retires-career-earnings-net-worth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClark2019" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Nate (2 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2019/02/02/usain-bolt-having-fun-at-super-bowl-ties-nfl-combine-40-yard-dash-record/">"Usain Bolt having fun at Super Bowl, 'ties' NFL Combine 40-yard dash record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190203030540/https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2019/02/02/usain-bolt-having-fun-at-super-bowl-ties-nfl-combine-40-yard-dash-record/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+having+fun+at+Super+Bowl%2C+%27ties%27+NFL+Combine+40-yard+dash+record&amp;rft.pub=NBC&amp;rft.date=2019-02-02&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Nate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.nbcsports.com%2F2019%2F02%2F02%2Fusain-bolt-having-fun-at-super-bowl-ties-nfl-combine-40-yard-dash-record%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarey, Christopher (16 August 2009). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/17/sports/global/17track.html">Bolt Shatters 100-Meter World Record</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150929084253/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/17/sports/global/17track.html">Archived</a> 29 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Retrieved 16 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAAF-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAAF_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAF_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053433/http://www.iaaf.net/news/kind=100/newsid=50606.html">"Bolt runs 14.35 sec for 150&#160;m; covers 50m-150m in 8.70 sec!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a>. 17 May 2009. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+runs+14.35+sec+for+150+m%3B+covers+50m-150m+in+8.70+sec%21&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+of+Athletics+Federations&amp;rft.date=2009-05-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D100%2Fnewsid%3D50606.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TTG-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TTG_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TTG_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hart, Simon (20 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/6062060/World-Athletics-Usain-Bolt-breaks-200-metres-world-record-in-19.19-seconds.html">World Athletics: Usain Bolt breaks 200 metres world record in 19.19 seconds</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921120841/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/6062060/World-Athletics-Usain-Bolt-breaks-200-metres-world-record-in-19.19-seconds.html">Archived</a> 21 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Retrieved 21 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAAFProfile-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAAFProfile_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/letter=0/athcode=184599/index.html">"Usain Bolt IAAF profile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080818210614/http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/letter%3D0/athcode%3D184599/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+IAAF+profile&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fathletes%2Fbiographies%2Fletter%3D0%2Fathcode%3D184599%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runningmagazine.ca/the-scene/usain-bolt-to-run-an-800m/">"Usain Bolt to run an 800&#160;m"</a>. <i>Canadian Running Magazine</i>. 8 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724153109/https://runningmagazine.ca/the-scene/usain-bolt-to-run-an-800m/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Running+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+to+run+an+800+m&amp;rft.date=2021-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frunningmagazine.ca%2Fthe-scene%2Fusain-bolt-to-run-an-800m%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ellington, Barbara (31 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906023852/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080831/lead/lead2.html">He is a happy person, says Usain's mother</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Gleaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Gleaner">Jamaica Gleaner</a></i>. Retrieved 5 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/usain-bolt">"Usain BOLT – Olympic Athletics | Jamaica"</a>. <i>International Olympic Committee</i>. 27 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225205421/https://www.olympic.org/usain-bolt">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Olympic+Committee&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+BOLT+%E2%80%93+Olympic+Athletics+%7C+Jamaica&amp;rft.date=2020-11-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fusain-bolt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spikes.worldathletics.org/post/book-excerpt-usain-bolt-legend">"Bolt by Numbers"</a>. <i>World Athletics</i>. 5 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117205718/https://spikes.worldathletics.org/post/book-excerpt-usain-bolt-legend">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+by+Numbers&amp;rft.date=2017-07-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspikes.worldathletics.org%2Fpost%2Fbook-excerpt-usain-bolt-legend&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usain-Bolt">"Usain Bolt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416191049/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usain-Bolt">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FUsain-Bolt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/collection-post/4298224/usain-bolt-2016-time-100/">"Usain Bolt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918142747/https://time.com/collection-post/4298224/usain-bolt-2016-time-100/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2Fcollection-post%2F4298224%2Fusain-bolt-2016-time-100%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2025/03/31/wellesley-bolt-father-usain-bolt-died/">"Wellesley Bolt, father of Usain Bolt, has died"</a>. <i>Jamaica Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Wellesley+Bolt%2C+father+of+Usain+Bolt%2C+has+died&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaicaobserver.com%2F2025%2F03%2F31%2Fwellesley-bolt-father-usain-bolt-died%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian1_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Ferdinand" title="Rio Ferdinand">Ferdinand, Rio</a> (1 February 2009). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/feb/01/rio-ferdinand-usain-bolt">Local heroes: Usain Bolt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170128204750/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/feb/01/rio-ferdinand-usain-bolt">Archived</a> 28 January 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i>. Retrieved 3 February 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEllington" class="citation web cs1">Ellington, Barbara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080831/lead/lead2.html">"He is a happy person, says Usain's mother"</a>. <i>Jamaican Gleaner</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaican+Gleaner&amp;rft.atitle=He+is+a+happy+person%2C+says+Usain%27s+mother&amp;rft.aulast=Ellington&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.jamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20080831%2Flead%2Flead2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foster, Anthony (24 November 2008). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20081124/sports/sports1.html">Bolt tops them again</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212202956/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20081124/sports/sports1.html">Archived</a> 12 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Gleaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Gleaner">Jamaica Gleaner</a></i>. Retrieved 3 February 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helps-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Helps_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHelps2008" class="citation news cs1">Helps, Horace (16 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-athletics-bolt-father-idUSPEK32492120080816">"Bolt's gold down to yam power, father says"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918125738/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/08/16/us-olympics-athletics-bolt-father-idUSPEK32492120080816">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt%27s+gold+down+to+yam+power%2C+father+says&amp;rft.date=2008-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Helps&amp;rft.aufirst=Horace&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-olympics-athletics-bolt-father-idUSPEK32492120080816&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-si-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-si_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-si_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-si_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-si_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-si_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-si_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLayden2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Layden, Tim (16 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820225045/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/tim_layden/07/23/usain.bolt0728/">"The Phenom"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/tim_layden/07/23/usain.bolt0728/">the original</a> on 20 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.atitle=The+Phenom&amp;rft.date=2008-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Layden&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2F2008%2Fwriters%2Ftim_layden%2F07%2F23%2Fusain.bolt0728%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSinclair2008" class="citation web cs1">Sinclair, Glenroy (15 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080824091233/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080815/news/news1.html">"Bolts bonded"</a>. <i>Jamaica Gleaner</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080815/news/news1.html">the original</a> on 24 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Gleaner&amp;rft.atitle=Bolts+bonded&amp;rft.date=2008-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Sinclair&amp;rft.aufirst=Glenroy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20080815%2Fnews%2Fnews1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrillBolt-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BrillBolt_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrillBolt_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLongmore2008" class="citation news cs1">Longmore, Andrew (24 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">"Brilliant Usain Bolt is on fast track to history"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/olympics/article4596711.ece">the original</a> on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Brilliant+Usain+Bolt+is+on+fast+track+to+history&amp;rft.date=2008-08-24&amp;rft.aulast=Longmore&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fsport%2Folympics%2Farticle4596711.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrater2008" class="citation web cs1">Frater, Adrian (5 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814092955/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080805/news/news6.html">"Bolt's Sherwood on 'gold alert'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Jamaica Gleaner</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080805/news/news6.html">the original</a> on 14 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Gleaner&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt%27s+Sherwood+on+%27gold+alert%27&amp;rft.date=2008-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Frater&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20080805%2Fnews%2Fnews6.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC10-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC10_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC10_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC10_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC10_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC10_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2008" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Ollie (5 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/7540279.stm">"Ten to watch: Usain Bolt"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ten+to+watch%3A+Usain+Bolt&amp;rft.date=2008-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Ollie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Folympics%2F7540279.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McNeil-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McNeil_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McNeil_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McNeil_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McNeil_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLuton2008" class="citation web cs1">Luton, Daraine (18 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080826091757/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080818/lead/lead7.html">"Pablo McNeil – the man who put the charge in Bolt"</a>. <i>Jamaica Gleaner</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080818/lead/lead7.html">the original</a> on 26 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Gleaner&amp;rft.atitle=Pablo+McNeil+%E2%80%93+the+man+who+put+the+charge+in+Bolt&amp;rft.date=2008-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Luton&amp;rft.aufirst=Daraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20080818%2Flead%2Flead7.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jarrett-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jarrett_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFoster2009" class="citation web cs1">Foster, Anthony (17 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530234224/http://jamaica-star.com/thestar/20090317/sports/sports6.html">"Jarrett looking to produce some winners at Bolt's school"</a>. <i>Jamaica Star</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamaica-star.com/thestar/20090317/sports/sports6.html">the original</a> on 30 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Jarrett+looking+to+produce+some+winners+at+Bolt%27s+school&amp;rft.date=2009-03-17&amp;rft.aulast=Foster&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjamaica-star.com%2Fthestar%2F20090317%2Fsports%2Fsports6.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carifta-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carifta_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carifta_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/cfgy.htm">"Carifta Games (Under 17 boys)"</a>. GBR Athletics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917055503/http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/cfgy.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Carifta+Games+%28Under+17+boys%29&amp;rft.pub=GBR+Athletics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbrathletics.com%2Fic%2Fcfgy.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916213329/http://www2.iaaf.org/WYC01/Results/data/M/200/Rsf.html">"Official Results – 200 metres – Men – semi-final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 14 July 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.iaaf.org/WYC01/Results/data/M/200/Rsf.html">the original</a> on 16 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Results+%E2%80%93+200+metres+%E2%80%93+Men+%E2%80%93+semi-final&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2001-07-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.iaaf.org%2FWYC01%2FResults%2Fdata%2FM%2F200%2FRsf.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/cacy.htm">"Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships"</a>. GBR Athletics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919084651/http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/cacy.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Central+American+and+Caribbean+Junior+Championships&amp;rft.pub=GBR+Athletics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbrathletics.com%2Fic%2Fcacy.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080823014902/http://www2.iaaf.org/WJC02/Results/data/M/200/Rf.html">"Official Results – 200 metres – Men – Final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 19 July 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.iaaf.org/WJC02/Results/data/M/200/Rf.html">the original</a> on 23 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Results+%E2%80%93+200+metres+%E2%80%93+Men+%E2%80%93+Final&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2002-07-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.iaaf.org%2FWJC02%2FResults%2Fdata%2FM%2F200%2FRf.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727061449/http://www2.iaaf.org/WJC02/Results/data/M/200/Rh.html">"Official Results – 200 metres – Men – Heats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 18 July 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.iaaf.org/WJC02/Results/data/M/200/Rh.html">the original</a> on 27 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Results+%E2%80%93+200+metres+%E2%80%93+Men+%E2%80%93+Heats&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2002-07-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.iaaf.org%2FWJC02%2FResults%2Fdata%2FM%2F200%2FRh.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Longmore-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Longmore_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Longmore_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLongmore2008" class="citation news cs1">Longmore, Andrew (16 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">"9.69 – and Usain Bolt didn't even try"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/olympics/article4547874.ece">the original</a> on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=9.69+%E2%80%93+and+Usain+Bolt+didn%27t+even+try&amp;rft.date=2008-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Longmore&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fsport%2Folympics%2Farticle4547874.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXcLCaQsiDs">"Bolt's Best Moment – Junior World Championships 2002 | I AM BOLT"</a>. 24 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412233328/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXcLCaQsiDs&amp;gl=US&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt%27s+Best+Moment+%E2%80%93+Junior+World+Championships+2002+%7C+I+AM+BOLT&amp;rft.date=2019-09-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DAXcLCaQsiDs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hattenstone, Simon (28 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/aug/28/usain-bolt-interview">Usain Bolt: Fast and loose</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424081015/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/aug/28/usain-bolt-interview">Archived</a> 24 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Retrieved 28 August 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090310122642/http://www2.iaaf.org/WJC02/Results/data/M/4X1/Rf.html">"Official Results – 4x100 metres – Men – Final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 22 July 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.iaaf.org/WJC02/Results/data/M/4X1/Rf.html">the original</a> on 10 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Results+%E2%80%93+4x100+metres+%E2%80%93+Men+%E2%80%93+Final&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2002-07-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.iaaf.org%2FWJC02%2FResults%2Fdata%2FM%2F4X1%2FRf.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080331204142/http://www2.iaaf.org/WJC02/Results/data/M/4X4/Rf.html">"4x400 metres – Men – Final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 22 July 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.iaaf.org/WJC02/Results/data/M/4X4/Rf.html">the original</a> on 31 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=4x400+metres+%E2%80%93+Men+%E2%80%93+Final&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2002-07-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.iaaf.org%2FWJC02%2FResults%2Fdata%2FM%2F4X4%2FRf.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carifta1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carifta1_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carifta1_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425061142/http://www.cariftagames2011.herobo.com/web_documents/carifta_magazine_sm_part2.pdf">"Part 2"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Carifta Games 2011</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cariftagames2011.herobo.com/web_documents/carifta_magazine_sm_part2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Carifta+Games+2011&amp;rft.atitle=Part+2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cariftagames2011.herobo.com%2Fweb_documents%2Fcarifta_magazine_sm_part2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carifta2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carifta2_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carifta2_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425061211/http://www.cariftagames2011.herobo.com/web_documents/carifta_magazine_sm_part3.pdf">"Part 3"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Carifta Games 2011</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cariftagames2011.herobo.com/web_documents/carifta_magazine_sm_part3.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Carifta+Games+2011&amp;rft.atitle=Part+3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cariftagames2011.herobo.com%2Fweb_documents%2Fcarifta_magazine_sm_part3.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/bolt-named-outstanding-athlete-of-32nd-carift">"Bolt named outstanding athlete of 32nd Carifta Games"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a>. 23 April 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203004955/http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/bolt-named-outstanding-athlete-of-32nd-carift">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+named+outstanding+athlete+of+32nd+Carifta+Games&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+of+Athletics+Federations&amp;rft.date=2003-04-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fbolt-named-outstanding-athlete-of-32nd-carift&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053949/http://www.iaaf.net/history/WYC/season%3D2003/eventCode%3D2961/results/bydiscipline/disctype%3D4/sex%3DM/discCode%3D200/combCode%3Dhash/roundCode%3Df/results.html">"200 metres final results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 23 July 2003. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=200+metres+final+results&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2003-07-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Fhistory%2FWYC%2Fseason%3D2003%2FeventCode%3D2961%2Fresults%2Fbydiscipline%2Fdisctype%3D4%2Fsex%3DM%2FdiscCode%3D200%2FcombCode%3Dhash%2FroundCode%3Df%2Fresults.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thunder-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thunder_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thunder_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thunder_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thunder_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2003" class="citation news cs1">Turnbull, Simon (17 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090821181139/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics-the-boy-they-call-lightning-is-frightening-536129.html">"Athletics: The boy they call Lightning is frightening"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent on Sunday">The Independent on Sunday</a></i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics-the-boy-they-call-lightning-is-frightening-536129.html">the original</a> on 21 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent+on+Sunday&amp;rft.atitle=Athletics%3A+The+boy+they+call+Lightning+is+frightening&amp;rft.date=2003-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Turnbull&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fgeneral%2Fathletics-the-boy-they-call-lightning-is-frightening-536129.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beyond-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beyond_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beyond_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beyond_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPowell2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Powell, David (18 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203051805/http://www.iaaf.net/OLY08/news/kind%3D103/newsid%3D46787.html">"A closer look beyond Bolt and his 9.69"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+closer+look+beyond+Bolt+and+his+9.69&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Powell&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2FOLY08%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D103%2Fnewsid%3D46787.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120801071602/http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/country=jam/athcode=184599/index.html">"Bolt Usain – Jamaica"</a>. <i>iaaf.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/country%3Djam/athcode%3D184599/index.html">the original</a> on 1 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=iaaf.org&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+Usain+%E2%80%93+Jamaica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fathletes%2Fbiographies%2Fcountry%253Djam%2Fathcode%253D184599%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/u18">"U18 200 metres Outdoor"</a>. Iaaf.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053906/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/u18">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U18+200+metres+Outdoor&amp;rft.pub=Iaaf.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Frecords%2Ftoplists%2Fsprints%2F200-metres%2Foutdoor%2Fmen%2Fu18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120830144355/http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout%3Do/age%3Dy/season%3D0/sex%3DM/all%3Dy/legal%3DA/disc%3D400/detail.html">Updated as at:15/01/2012 400 Metres Youth All Time</a>. IAAF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/records/view.asp?division=american&amp;location=outdoor%20track%20%26%20field&amp;age=junior&amp;sport=TF">"American Junior Outdoor Track &amp; Field Records"</a>. USA Track and Field. 1 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922213302/http://www.usatf.org/statistics/records/view.asp?division=american&amp;location=outdoor%20track%20&amp;%20field&amp;age=junior&amp;sport=TF">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=American+Junior+Outdoor+Track+%26+Field+Records&amp;rft.pub=USA+Track+and+Field&amp;rft.date=2008-08-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.usatf.org%2Fstatistics%2Frecords%2Fview.asp%3Fdivision%3Damerican%26location%3Doutdoor%2520track%2520%2526%2520field%26age%3Djunior%26sport%3DTF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKessel2008" class="citation news cs1">Kessel, Anna (24 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/aug/24/olympics2008.olympicsathletics">"Olympics: Jamaican speed freak"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002212055/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/aug/24/olympics2008.olympicsathletics">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Olympics%3A+Jamaican+speed+freak&amp;rft.date=2008-08-24&amp;rft.aulast=Kessel&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2008%2Faug%2F24%2Folympics2008.olympicsathletics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WC03-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WC03_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WC03_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528003008/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2004/04/21/bolt.htm">"Jamaica's Bolt on fast track to Olympics"</a>. Caribbean Net News. 21 April 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2004/04/21/bolt.htm">the original</a> on 28 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jamaica%27s+Bolt+on+fast+track+to+Olympics&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+Net+News&amp;rft.date=2004-04-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2F2004%2F04%2F21%2Fbolt.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.omriyadat.com/american-athletics/usain-bolt-sprint-world-championships">Bolt leaves door open to 2017 sprint double at worlds</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919011323/http://en.omriyadat.com/american-athletics/usain-bolt-sprint-world-championships">Archived</a> 19 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on 14 September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iaaf1-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iaaf1_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131028153807/http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/bolt-dashes-to-1993-world-junior-200m-recor">"Bolt dashes to 19.93 – World Junior 200&#160;m record!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 12 April 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/news/printer,newsid=24850.htmx">the original</a> on 28 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+dashes+to+19.93+%E2%80%93+World+Junior+200+m+record%21&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2004-04-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Fprinter%2Cnewsid%3D24850.htmx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080526151316/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2004/07/05/team.htm">"Jamaica names Bolt, Fenton to Olympic athletics team"</a>. Caribbean Net News. 4 July 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2004/07/05/team.htm">the original</a> on 26 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jamaica+names+Bolt%2C+Fenton+to+Olympic+athletics+team&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+Net+News&amp;rft.date=2004-07-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2F2004%2F07%2F05%2Fteam.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bftb-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bftb_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bftb_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bftb_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bftb_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bftb_56-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bftb_56-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRowbottom2008" class="citation news cs1">Rowbottom, Mike (4 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/lightning-bolt-storms-to-record-in-100-metres-838174.html">"Bolt from the blue"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023210142/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/lightning-bolt-storms-to-record-in-100-metres-838174.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+from+the+blue&amp;rft.date=2008-08-04&amp;rft.aulast=Rowbottom&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fgeneral%2Fathletics%2Flightning-bolt-storms-to-record-in-100-metres-838174.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChanner2008" class="citation news cs1">Channer, Colin (9 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121823832648825809">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Cool Runnings' Are Heating Up"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150112231310/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121823832648825809">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=%27Cool+Runnings%27+Are+Heating+Up&amp;rft.date=2008-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Channer&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB121823832648825809&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFordyce2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Fordyce" title="Tom Fordyce">Fordyce, Tom</a> (10 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/4512862.stm">"I was in gutter, admits Chambers"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070124141124/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/4512862.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=I+was+in+gutter%2C+admits+Chambers&amp;rft.date=2005-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Fordyce&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fathletics%2F4512862.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2005" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Gary (12 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822063343/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2005/07/12/blazes.shtml">"No stopping Bolt as he blazes 20.03 at the CAC Championships"</a>. Caribbean Net News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2005/07/12/blazes.shtml">the original</a> on 22 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=No+stopping+Bolt+as+he+blazes+20.03+at+the+CAC+Championships&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+Net+News&amp;rft.date=2005-07-12&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2F2005%2F07%2F12%2Fblazes.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825200114/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2005/06/29/double.shtml">"Expect lightning from Bolt and a double from Campbell"</a>. Caribbean Net News. 29 June 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2005/06/29/double.shtml">the original</a> on 25 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Expect+lightning+from+Bolt+and+a+double+from+Campbell&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+Net+News&amp;rft.date=2005-06-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2F2005%2F06%2F29%2Fdouble.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203054703/http://www.iaaf.net/history/WCH/season%3D2005/eventCode%3D3365/results/bydiscipline/disctype%3D4/sex%3DM/discCode%3D200/combCode%3Dhash/roundCode%3Df/results.html">"200 metres final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 11 August 2005. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=200+metres+final&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2005-08-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Fhistory%2FWCH%2Fseason%3D2005%2FeventCode%3D3365%2Fresults%2Fbydiscipline%2Fdisctype%3D4%2Fsex%3DM%2FdiscCode%3D200%2FcombCode%3Dhash%2FroundCode%3Df%2Fresults.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FullSeason-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FullSeason_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FullSeason_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2006" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Gary (18 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080525223450/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/cgi-script/csArticles/articles/000016/001647.htm">"Bolt preparing to complete a full season, says manager"</a>. Caribbean Net News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/cgi-script/csArticles/articles/000016/001647.htm">the original</a> on 25 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+preparing+to+complete+a+full+season%2C+says+manager&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+Net+News&amp;rft.date=2006-05-18&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2Fcgi-script%2FcsArticles%2Farticles%2F000016%2F001647.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Butler, Mark et al. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/Moscow-2013-Statistics/sources/projet/IAAF-Moscow.pdf">IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012091910/http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/Moscow-2013-Statistics/sources/projet/IAAF-Moscow.pdf">archived</a>), pp. 35–7. IAAF. Retrieved 6 July 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cautious-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cautious_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cautious_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cautious_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2005" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Gary (24 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822072909/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2005/11/24/back.shtml">"A cautious Bolt back on the track"</a>. Caribbean Net News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2005/11/24/back.shtml">the original</a> on 22 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+cautious+Bolt+back+on+the+track&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+Net+News&amp;rft.date=2005-11-24&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2F2005%2F11%2F24%2Fback.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2005" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Gary (21 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822060405/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2005/11/21/recovers.shtml">"Jamaica's Bolt recovers from motor vehicle accident"</a>. Caribbean Net News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/2005/11/21/recovers.shtml">the original</a> on 22 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jamaica%27s+Bolt+recovers+from+motor+vehicle+accident&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+Net+News&amp;rft.date=2005-11-21&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2F2005%2F11%2F21%2Frecovers.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCherry2008" class="citation web cs1">Cherry, Gene (23 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822045532/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/news-9316--8-8--.html">"Even Bolt's coach convinced of 100&#160;m pedigree"</a>. Caribbean News Net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/news-9316--8-8--.html">the original</a> on 22 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Even+Bolt%27s+coach+convinced+of+100+m+pedigree&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+News+Net&amp;rft.date=2008-07-23&amp;rft.aulast=Cherry&amp;rft.aufirst=Gene&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2Fnews-9316--8-8--.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2006" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Gary (3 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080526015824/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/cgi-script/csArticles/articles/000014/001462.htm">"Bolt runs world leading 200&#160;m at Martinique Permit Meet"</a>. Caribbean Net News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/cgi-script/csArticles/articles/000014/001462.htm">the original</a> on 26 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+runs+world+leading+200+m+at+Martinique+Permit+Meet&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+Net+News&amp;rft.date=2006-05-03&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2Fcgi-script%2FcsArticles%2Farticles%2F000014%2F001462.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NoSub-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NoSub_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NoSub_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2006" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Gary (2 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080526103222/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/cgi-script/csArticles/articles/000018/001824.htm">"No sub-20, but Bolt optimistic about clash with Spearmon at Reebok Grand Prix"</a>. Caribbean Net News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/cgi-script/csArticles/articles/000018/001824.htm">the original</a> on 26 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=No+sub-20%2C+but+Bolt+optimistic+about+clash+with+Spearmon+at+Reebok+Grand+Prix&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+Net+News&amp;rft.date=2006-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2Fcgi-script%2FcsArticles%2Farticles%2F000018%2F001824.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/jul/12/athletics">"Liu eclipses Jackson with 110&#160;m hurdles record"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK. 12 June 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130830065833/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/jul/12/athletics">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Liu+eclipses+Jackson+with+110+m+hurdles+record&amp;rft.date=2006-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2006%2Fjul%2F12%2Fathletics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203052922/http://www.iaaf.net/history/WCP/season%3D2006/eventCode%3D3490/results/bydiscipline/disctype%3D4/sex%3DM/discCode%3D200/combCode%3Dhash/roundCode%3Df/results.html">"World Cup in Athletics 2006 – Results 200 Metres Mens Final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 17 September 2006. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Cup+in+Athletics+2006+%E2%80%93+Results+200+Metres+Mens+Final&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2006-09-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Fhistory%2FWCP%2Fseason%3D2006%2FeventCode%3D3490%2Fresults%2Fbydiscipline%2Fdisctype%3D4%2Fsex%3DM%2FdiscCode%3D200%2FcombCode%3Dhash%2FroundCode%3Df%2Fresults.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131128221851/http://www.iaaf.net/history/GP/season=2007/results/eventCode=3821/sex=M/discCode=100/result.html">"23rd Vardinoyiannia 2007 – 100 Metres Men's Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 18 July 2007. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=23rd+Vardinoyiannia+2007+%E2%80%93+100+Metres+Men%27s+Results&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2007-07-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Fhistory%2FGP%2Fseason%3D2007%2Fresults%2FeventCode%3D3821%2Fsex%3DM%2FdiscCode%3D100%2Fresult.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916185244/http://osaka2007.iaaf.org/results/gender%3DM/discipline%3D200/combCode%3Dhash/roundCode%3Df/result.html">"Osaka 2007 – 200 metres mens final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 30 August 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osaka2007.iaaf.org/results/gender=M/discipline=200/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/result.html">the original</a> on 16 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Osaka+2007+%E2%80%93+200+metres+mens+final&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2007-08-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fosaka2007.iaaf.org%2Fresults%2Fgender%3DM%2Fdiscipline%3D200%2FcombCode%3Dhash%2FroundCode%3Df%2Fresult.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915075959/http://osaka2007.iaaf.org/results/gender%3DM/discipline%3D4X1/combCode%3Dhash/roundCode%3Df/result.html">"Osaka 2007 – 4 × 100 Metres Relay – Mens Final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 1 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osaka2007.iaaf.org/results/gender=M/discipline=4X1/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/result.html">the original</a> on 15 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Osaka+2007+%E2%80%93+4+%C3%97+100+Metres+Relay+%E2%80%93+Mens+Final&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2007-09-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fosaka2007.iaaf.org%2Fresults%2Fgender%3DM%2Fdiscipline%3D4X1%2FcombCode%3Dhash%2FroundCode%3Df%2Fresult.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTucker2008" class="citation web cs1">Tucker, Elton (5 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080928070331/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080505/sports/sports1.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I didn't know I was going that fast' – Admits Bolt after rocketing to No. 2 on all-time 100&#160;m list with 9.76"</a>. <i>Jamaica Gleaner</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080505/sports/sports1.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Gleaner&amp;rft.atitle=%27I+didn%27t+know+I+was+going+that+fast%27+%E2%80%93+Admits+Bolt+after+rocketing+to+No.+2+on+all-time+100+m+list+with+9.76&amp;rft.date=2008-05-05&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Elton&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20080505%2Fsports%2Fsports1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAikman2008" class="citation news cs1">Aikman, Richard (4 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/may/04/usainbolt">"Lightning Bolt clocks second fastest ever 100&#160;m"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930133410/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/may/04/usainbolt">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Lightning+Bolt+clocks+second+fastest+ever+100+m&amp;rft.date=2008-05-04&amp;rft.aulast=Aikman&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2008%2Fmay%2F04%2Fusainbolt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kingstun-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kingstun_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kingstun_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFoster2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Foster, Anthony (4 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203054833/http://www.iaaf.net/WAF08/news/kind%3D100/newsid%3D44672.html">"Bolt stuns with 9.76 dash in Kingston – Jamaica International report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+stuns+with+9.76+dash+in+Kingston+%E2%80%93+Jamaica+International+report&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-05-04&amp;rft.aulast=Foster&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2FWAF08%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D100%2Fnewsid%3D44672.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2008" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Gary (7 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825205533/http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/article.php?news_id=7643">"American legend Johnson admits to being 'shocked' by Bolt run"</a>. Caribbean Net News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/article.php?news_id=7643">the original</a> on 25 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=American+legend+Johnson+admits+to+being+%27shocked%27+by+Bolt+run&amp;rft.pub=Caribbean+Net+News&amp;rft.date=2008-05-07&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannetnews.com%2Farticle.php%3Fnews_id%3D7643&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorse2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Morse, Parker (1 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203055345/http://www.iaaf.net/GP08/news/kind%3D100/newsid%3D45117.html">"Bolt 9.72 in New York! – World 100 metres record – IAAF World Athletics Tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+9.72+in+New+York%21+%E2%80%93+World+100+metres+record+%E2%80%93+IAAF+World+Athletics+Tour&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-06-01&amp;rft.aulast=Morse&amp;rft.aufirst=Parker&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2FGP08%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D100%2Fnewsid%3D45117.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CastCloud-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CastCloud_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CastCloud_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroadbent2008" class="citation web cs1">Broadbent, Rick (2 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/athletics-cheats-and-liars-cast-cloud-over-bolts-new-100m-record-26450983.html">"Athletics: Cheats and liars cast cloud over Bolt's new 100&#160;m record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Athletics%3A+Cheats+and+liars+cast+cloud+over+Bolt%27s+new+100+m+record&amp;rft.date=2008-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Broadbent&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fsport%2Fother-sports%2Fathletics-cheats-and-liars-cast-cloud-over-bolts-new-100m-record-26450983.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226121818/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gn4FpAtTLEtndxAHYe8QfewRPtaA?hl=en">"Lightning Bolt to run first 200&#160;m of season"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 11 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gn4FpAtTLEtndxAHYe8QfewRPtaA?hl=en">the original</a> on 26 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lightning+Bolt+to+run+first+200+m+of+season&amp;rft.date=2008-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fafp%2Farticle%2FALeqM5gn4FpAtTLEtndxAHYe8QfewRPtaA%3Fhl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Athens-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Athens_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNikitaridis2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Nikitaridis, Michalis (14 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203051807/http://www.iaaf.net/GP08/news/kind%3D100/newsid%3D46129.html">"Bolt runs 200&#160;m in 19.67sec in Athens – IAAF World Athletics Tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+runs+200+m+in+19.67sec+in+Athens+%E2%80%93+IAAF+World+Athletics+Tour&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-07-14&amp;rft.aulast=Nikitaridis&amp;rft.aufirst=Michalis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2FGP08%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D100%2Fnewsid%3D46129.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRamsak2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Ramsak, Bob (12 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053245/http://www.iaaf.net/GP08/news/kind%3D100/newsid%3D45290.html">"Robles 12.87 World Record in Ostrava! – IAAF World Athletics Tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Robles+12.87+World+Record+in+Ostrava%21+%E2%80%93+IAAF+World+Athletics+Tour&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-06-12&amp;rft.aulast=Ramsak&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2FGP08%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D100%2Fnewsid%3D45290.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JSport-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JSport_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlynn2008" class="citation web cs1">Flynn, LeVaughan (3 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsjamaica.com/read_article.php?id=12721">"Usain Bolt and Glen Mills: Long, winding journey to a world record"</a>. Sports Jamaica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205123518/http://www.sportsjamaica.com/read_article.php?id=12721">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+and+Glen+Mills%3A+Long%2C+winding+journey+to+a+world+record&amp;rft.pub=Sports+Jamaica&amp;rft.date=2008-06-03&amp;rft.aulast=Flynn&amp;rft.aufirst=LeVaughan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsjamaica.com%2Fread_article.php%3Fid%3D12721&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2008" class="citation news cs1">Turnbull, Simon (20 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/100m-showdown-no-bolt-from-blue-but-he-can-be-star-of-fast-show-872321.html">"No Bolt from blue but he can be star of fast show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent on Sunday">The Independent on Sunday</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108110212/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/100m-showdown-no-bolt-from-blue-but-he-can-be-star-of-fast-show-872321.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent+on+Sunday&amp;rft.atitle=No+Bolt+from+blue+but+he+can+be+star+of+fast+show&amp;rft.date=2008-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Turnbull&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fgeneral%2Fathletics%2F100m-showdown-no-bolt-from-blue-but-he-can-be-star-of-fast-show-872321.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCyphers2008" class="citation web cs1">Cyphers, Luke (11 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/olympics/summer08/columns/story?id=3529300">"Bolt may be 100 favourite, but Gay in better position to win"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080817093126/http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/summer08/columns/story?id=3529300">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+may+be+100+favourite%2C+but+Gay+in+better+position+to+win&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.date=2008-08-11&amp;rft.aulast=Cyphers&amp;rft.aufirst=Luke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Folympics%2Fsummer08%2Fcolumns%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3529300&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2008" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, Brendan (6 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080817225244/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/2506738/2008-Beijing-Olympics-Usain-Bolt-set-to-run-in-both-the-100-and-200-metres---Olympics.html">"Beijing Olympics: Usain Bolt set to run in both the 100 and 200 metres"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/2506738/2008-Beijing-Olympics-Usain-Bolt-set-to-run-in-both-the-100-and-200-metres---Olympics.html">the original</a> on 17 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Beijing+Olympics%3A+Usain+Bolt+set+to+run+in+both+the+100+and+200+metres&amp;rft.date=2008-08-06&amp;rft.aulast=Gallagher&amp;rft.aufirst=Brendan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fothersports%2Folympics%2F2506738%2F2008-Beijing-Olympics-Usain-Bolt-set-to-run-in-both-the-100-and-200-metres---Olympics.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroadbent2008" class="citation news cs1">Broadbent, Rick (14 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">"Michael Johnson backs Usain Bolt to win sprint duel"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/olympics/article4525478.ece">the original</a> on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+Johnson+backs+Usain+Bolt+to+win+sprint+duel&amp;rft.date=2008-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Broadbent&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fsport%2Folympics%2Farticle4525478.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203052448/http://www.iaaf.net/oly08/results/eventCode%3D3659/bydiscipline/disctype%3D4/sex%3DM/discCode%3D100/combCode%3Dhash/roundCode%3Dh/results.html">"Beijing Olympics 2008 – Results 100 metres men's finals – Heats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 15 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beijing+Olympics+2008+%E2%80%93+Results+100+metres+men%27s+finals+%E2%80%93+Heats&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-08-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Foly08%2Fresults%2FeventCode%3D3659%2Fbydiscipline%2Fdisctype%3D4%2Fsex%3DM%2FdiscCode%3D100%2FcombCode%3Dhash%2FroundCode%3Dh%2Fresults.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203055013/http://www.iaaf.net/oly08/results/eventCode=3659/bydiscipline/disctype=4/sex=M/discCode=100/combCode=hash/roundCode=qf/results.html">"Beijing Olympics 2008 – Results 100 metres men's finals – Quarter finals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 16 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beijing+Olympics+2008+%E2%80%93+Results+100+metres+men%27s+finals+%E2%80%93+Quarter+finals&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-08-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Foly08%2Fresults%2FeventCode%3D3659%2Fbydiscipline%2Fdisctype%3D4%2Fsex%3DM%2FdiscCode%3D100%2FcombCode%3Dhash%2FroundCode%3Dqf%2Fresults.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203054836/http://www.iaaf.net/oly08/results/eventCode%3D3659/bydiscipline/disctype%3D4/sex%3DM/discCode%3D100/combCode%3Dhash/roundCode%3Dsf/results.html">"Beijing Olympics 2008 – Results 100 metres men's finals – Semi-finals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 16 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beijing+Olympics+2008+%E2%80%93+Results+100+metres+men%27s+finals+%E2%80%93+Semi-finals&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-08-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Foly08%2Fresults%2FeventCode%3D3659%2Fbydiscipline%2Fdisctype%3D4%2Fsex%3DM%2FdiscCode%3D100%2FcombCode%3Dhash%2FroundCode%3Dsf%2Fresults.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlindata-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlindata_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlindata_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlindata_91-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlindata_91-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090806172743/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf">"12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Monte Carlo: IAAF Media &amp; Public Relations Department. 2009. p.&#160;410. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=12th+IAAF+World+Championships+in+Athletics%3A+IAAF+Statistics+Handbook.+Berlin+2009.&amp;rft.place=Monte+Carlo&amp;rft.pages=410&amp;rft.pub=IAAF+Media+%26+Public+Relations+Department&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Fcompetitions%2Fcompetition%2F05%2F15%2F63%2F20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/athletics/7565203.stm">"Bolt surges to gold in new record"</a>. BBC Sport. 16 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828040356/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/athletics/7565203.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+surges+to+gold+in+new+record&amp;rft.date=2008-08-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Folympics%2Fathletics%2F7565203.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Top100-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Top100_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Top100_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Top100_93-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Top100_93-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=O/age=N/season=0/sex=M/all=y/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html">"100 Metres All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 9 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609215448/http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout%3Do/age%3Dn/season%3D0/sex%3DM/all%3Dy/legal%3DA/disc%3D100/detail.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=100+Metres+All+Time&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-08-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fstatistics%2Ftoplists%2Finout%3DO%2Fage%3DN%2Fseason%3D0%2Fsex%3DM%2Fall%3Dy%2Flegal%3DA%2Fdisc%3D100%2Fdetail.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZinser2008" class="citation news cs1">Zinser, Lynn (16 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/17/sports/olympics/17track.html">"Bolt Is World's Fastest—by a Mile"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120706102926/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/17/sports/olympics/17track.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+Is+World%27s+Fastest%E2%80%94by+a+Mile&amp;rft.date=2008-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Zinser&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F08%2F17%2Fsports%2Folympics%2F17track.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCasert2008" class="citation news cs1">Casert, Raf (17 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/event/story.cfm?c_id=502&amp;objectid=10527480">"Olympics: Bolt smashes 100&#160;m record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Olympics%3A+Bolt+smashes+100+m+record&amp;rft.date=2008-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Casert&amp;rft.aufirst=Raf&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fevent%2Fstory.cfm%3Fc_id%3D502%26objectid%3D10527480&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707005110/http://www.weltklassezuerich.ch/assets/files/press_releases/2008/en/Bolt%20270808.pdf">"Usain Bolt: 'Mission accomplished' in Beijing, next stop Zürich"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Weltklasse_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Weltklasse Zürich">Weltklasse Zürich</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt%3A+%27Mission+accomplished%27+in+Beijing%2C+next+stop+Z%C3%BCrich&amp;rft.pub=Weltklasse+Z%C3%BCrich&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weltklassezuerich.ch%2Fassets%2Ffiles%2Fpress_releases%2F2008%2Fen%2FBolt%2520270808.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGullan2008" class="citation news cs1">Gullan, Scott (11 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080913191954/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0%2C21985%2C24327608-11088%2C00.html">"Scientists say Usain Bolt could have gone faster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Herald_Sun" title="Herald Sun">Herald Sun</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24327608-11088,00.html">the original</a> on 13 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Scientists+say+Usain+Bolt+could+have+gone+faster&amp;rft.date=2008-09-11&amp;rft.aulast=Gullan&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fheraldsun%2Fstory%2F0%2C21985%2C24327608-11088%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEriksenKristiansenLangangenWehus2009" class="citation journal cs1">Eriksen, H. K.; Kristiansen, J. R.; Langangen, Ø.; Wehus, I. K. (2009). "How fast could Usain Bolt have run? A dynamical study". <i><a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Physics" title="American Journal of Physics">American Journal of Physics</a></i>. <b>77</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">224–</span>228. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0209">0809.0209</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AmJPh..77..224E">2009AmJPh..77..224E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1119%2F1.3033168">10.1119/1.3033168</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physics&amp;rft.atitle=How+fast+could+Usain+Bolt+have+run%3F+A+dynamical+study&amp;rft.volume=77&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E224-%3C%2Fspan%3E228&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0809.0209&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1119%2F1.3033168&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009AmJPh..77..224E&amp;rft.aulast=Eriksen&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+K.&amp;rft.au=Kristiansen%2C+J.+R.&amp;rft.au=Langangen%2C+%C3%98.&amp;rft.au=Wehus%2C+I.+K.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSimon2008" class="citation news cs1">Simon, Simon (17 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/athletics/bolt-of-lightning-leaves-the-rest-of-mankind-far-behind-899696.html">"Bolt of lightning leaves the rest of mankind far behind"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820022226/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/athletics/bolt-of-lightning-leaves-the-rest-of-mankind-far-behind-899696.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+of+lightning+leaves+the+rest+of+mankind+far+behind&amp;rft.date=2008-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Simon&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Folympics%2Fathletics%2Fbolt-of-lightning-leaves-the-rest-of-mankind-far-behind-899696.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAkabusi2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kriss_Akabusi" title="Kriss Akabusi">Akabusi, Kriss</a> (19 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/08/19/bolts_showboating_is_a_slap_fo.html">"Bolt's showboating is a slap for us idealists"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820122016/http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/08/19/bolts_showboating_is_a_slap_fo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt%27s+showboating+is+a+slap+for+us+idealists&amp;rft.date=2008-08-19&amp;rft.aulast=Akabusi&amp;rft.aufirst=Kriss&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.guardian.co.uk%2Fsport%2F2008%2F08%2F19%2Fbolts_showboating_is_a_slap_fo.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080824005926/http://sports.aol.com/olympics/story/_a/bbdp/ioc-rips-bolt-for-lack-of-respect/142750">"IOC Rips Bolt for Lack of 'Respect'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Associated Press. 21 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.aol.com/olympics/story/_a/bbdp/ioc-rips-bolt-for-lack-of-respect/142750">the original</a> on 24 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IOC+Rips+Bolt+for+Lack+of+%27Respect%27&amp;rft.date=2008-08-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.aol.com%2Folympics%2Fstory%2F_a%2Fbbdp%2Fioc-rips-bolt-for-lack-of-respect%2F142750&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroadbent2008" class="citation news cs1">Broadbent, Rick (21 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106182447/http://timesonline.co.uk./tol/sport/olympics/article4578959.ece">"Deluded Jacques Rogge fails to see the champion in Usain Bolt"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/olympics/article4578959.ece">the original</a> on 6 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Deluded+Jacques+Rogge+fails+to+see+the+champion+in+Usain+Bolt&amp;rft.date=2008-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Broadbent&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fsport%2Folympics%2Farticle4578959.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLandells2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Landells, Steve (16 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053806/http://www.iaaf.net/OLY08/news/kind%3D100/newsid%3D46772.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"It was crazy, phenomenal" – Bolt's 9.69 100 metres stuns the Bird's Nest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22It+was+crazy%2C+phenomenal%22+%E2%80%93+Bolt%27s+9.69+100+metres+stuns+the+Bird%27s+Nest&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Landells&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2FOLY08%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D100%2Fnewsid%3D46772.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.washingtonpost.com/olympics/story.asp?i=20080823072826923076508">"IAAF sides with Bolt on Rogge comments"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. Associated Press. 23 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722072351/http://stats.washingtonpost.com/olympics/story.asp?i=20080823072826923076508&amp;ref=rec&amp;tm=&amp;src=OLYMPICS_DOLY_RUN">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=IAAF+sides+with+Bolt+on+Rogge+comments&amp;rft.date=2008-08-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.washingtonpost.com%2Folympics%2Fstory.asp%3Fi%3D20080823072826923076508&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhilips2008" class="citation news cs1">Philips, Mitch (18 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-athletics-bolt-idUSPEK16519320080818">"Bolt's bid for double safely under way"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020043620/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/08/18/us-olympics-athletics-bolt-idUSPEK16519320080818">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt%27s+bid+for+double+safely+under+way&amp;rft.date=2008-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Philips&amp;rft.aufirst=Mitch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-olympics-athletics-bolt-idUSPEK16519320080818&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2008" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Michael (20 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820221426/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/2586933/2008-Beijing-Olympics-Michael-Johnson-I-think-my-Olympic-200m-world-record-is-safe----for-now---Olympics.html">"Michael Johnson: I think my Olympic 200metres world record is safe from Usain Bolt – for now"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/2586933/2008-Beijing-Olympics-Michael-Johnson-I-think-my-Olympic-200m-world-record-is-safe----for-now---Olympics.html">the original</a> on 20 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+Johnson%3A+I+think+my+Olympic+200metres+world+record+is+safe+from+Usain+Bolt+%E2%80%93+for+now&amp;rft.date=2008-08-20&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fothersports%2Folympics%2F2586933%2F2008-Beijing-Olympics-Michael-Johnson-I-think-my-Olympic-200m-world-record-is-safe----for-now---Olympics.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/athletics/7567252.stm">"Jamaican Bolt second in 200 metres heat"</a>. BBC Sport. 18 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828040412/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/athletics/7567252.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Jamaican+Bolt+second+in+200+metres+heat&amp;rft.date=2008-08-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Folympics%2Fathletics%2F7567252.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/athletics/7570651.stm">"Super Bolt eases into 200 metres final"</a>. BBC Sport. 19 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828072645/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/athletics/7570651.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Super+Bolt+eases+into+200+metres+final&amp;rft.date=2008-08-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Folympics%2Fathletics%2F7570651.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200wr-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-200wr_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-200wr_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/athletics/7572131.stm">"Bolt claims 200&#160;m gold with record"</a>. BBC Sport. 20 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821044526/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/athletics/7572131.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+claims+200+m+gold+with+record&amp;rft.date=2008-08-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Folympics%2Fathletics%2F7572131.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203054706/http://www.iaaf.net/OLY08/news/kind%3D101/newsid%3D47045.html">"NEWS FLASH – Bolt does the double with 19.30 seconds WORLD RECORD!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 20 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NEWS+FLASH+%E2%80%93+Bolt+does+the+double+with+19.30+seconds+WORLD+RECORD%21&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-08-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2FOLY08%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D101%2Fnewsid%3D47045.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/sports/2.720/bolt-earns-sprint-double-breaks-world-record-1.715380">"Bolt earns sprint double, breaks world record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 20 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822195527/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/athletics/story/2008/08/20/mens-200-final.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+earns+sprint+double%2C+breaks+world+record&amp;rft.date=2008-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fsports%2F2.720%2Fbolt-earns-sprint-double-breaks-world-record-1.715380&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SI200-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SI200_112-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI200_112-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080824073514/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/olympics/2008/writers/tim_layden/08/20/bolt.record/index.html">"Bolt cements greatness, sets world record in 200 with 19.30"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. 20 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/olympics/2008/writers/tim_layden/08/20/bolt.record/index.html">the original</a> on 24 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+cements+greatness%2C+sets+world+record+in+200+with+19.30&amp;rft.date=2008-08-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2F2008%2Folympics%2F2008%2Fwriters%2Ftim_layden%2F08%2F20%2Fbolt.record%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/athletics/7576737.stm">"Bolt grabs third gold and record"</a>. BBC Sport. 22 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828040502/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/athletics/7576737.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+grabs+third+gold+and+record&amp;rft.date=2008-08-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Folympics%2Fathletics%2F7576737.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822215440/http://www.iaaf.org/OLY08/news/kind%3D100/newsid%3D47266.html">"NEWS FLASH – World 4x100m record, 37.10s – BOLT and JAMAICA again!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 22 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/OLY08/news/kind=100/newsid=47266.html">the original</a> on 22 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NEWS+FLASH+%E2%80%93+World+4x100m+record%2C+37.10s+%E2%80%93+BOLT+and+JAMAICA+again%21&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-08-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2FOLY08%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D100%2Fnewsid%3D47266.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/08/23/2344289.htm?site=local">"Jamaica smashes WR in men's relay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a>. 22 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915084226/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/08/23/2344289.htm?site=local">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jamaica+smashes+WR+in+men%27s+relay&amp;rft.pub=ABC&amp;rft.date=2008-08-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2008%2F08%2F23%2F2344289.htm%3Fsite%3Dlocal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/jan/25/usain-bolt-jamaica-olympic-relay-gold-nesta-carter-drugs">"Usain Bolt stripped of 2008 Olympic relay gold after Nesta Carter fails drug test"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 25 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170125152024/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/jan/25/usain-bolt-jamaica-olympic-relay-gold-nesta-carter-drugs">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+stripped+of+2008+Olympic+relay+gold+after+Nesta+Carter+fails+drug+test&amp;rft.date=2017-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2017%2Fjan%2F25%2Fusain-bolt-jamaica-olympic-relay-gold-nesta-carter-drugs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/olympics/2008-08/23/content_6964714.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Lightning" Bolt donates for children in China's quake zone"</a>. <i>China Daily</i>. 23 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929093508/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/olympics/2008-08/23/content_6964714.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=%22Lightning%22+Bolt+donates+for+children+in+China%27s+quake+zone&amp;rft.date=2008-08-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Folympics%2F2008-08%2F23%2Fcontent_6964714.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSteve2008" class="citation web cs1">Steve, Nearman (25 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtontimes.com/news/2008/aug/25/bolt-certainly-not-done-making-marks/">"Bolt not done yet"</a>. <i>The Washington Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081230073204/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/aug/25/bolt-certainly-not-done-making-marks/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+not+done+yet&amp;rft.date=2008-08-25&amp;rft.aulast=Steve&amp;rft.aufirst=Nearman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwashingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2Faug%2F25%2Fbolt-certainly-not-done-making-marks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203035003/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/08/25/us-olympics-athletics-review-idUSPEK2157620080825">"Bolt's heroics arrive just in time"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 25 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-athletics-review-idUSPEK2157620080825">the original</a> on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt%27s+heroics+arrive+just+in+time&amp;rft.date=2008-08-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-olympics-athletics-review-idUSPEK2157620080825&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFordyce2004" class="citation news cs1">Fordyce, Tom (24 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/3210876.stm">"The THG scandal explained"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060315021043/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/3210876.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+THG+scandal+explained&amp;rft.date=2004-02-24&amp;rft.aulast=Fordyce&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fathletics%2F3210876.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/5230484.stm">"Johnson dismisses sabotage claims"</a>. BBC Sport. 31 July 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Johnson+dismisses+sabotage+claims&amp;rft.date=2006-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fathletics%2F5230484.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/news/story?id=3054706">"Jones returns five medals from 2000 Sydney Olympics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. 8 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080926103658/http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/trackandfield/news/story?id=3054706">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jones+returns+five+medals+from+2000+Sydney+Olympics&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.date=2007-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Folympics%2Ftrackandfield%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3054706&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaese2008" class="citation news cs1">Maese, Rick (24 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080827044024/http://www.latimes.com/sports/printedition/la-sp-olymaese24-2008aug24%2C0%2C5371815.story">"A cleaner Olympics? Despite drug test numbers, don't count on it"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/printedition/la-sp-olymaese24-2008aug24,0,5371815.story">the original</a> on 27 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+cleaner+Olympics%3F+Despite+drug+test+numbers%2C+don%27t+count+on+it&amp;rft.date=2008-08-24&amp;rft.aulast=Maese&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsports%2Fprintedition%2Fla-sp-olymaese24-2008aug24%2C0%2C5371815.story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConte2008" class="citation news cs1">Conte, Victor (18 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/2008olympics/2008/08/18/2008-08-18_conte_world_antidoping_agency_needs_to_b.html">"Conte: World Anti-Doping Agency needs to beef up offseason steroid testing"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080826161935/http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/2008olympics/2008/08/18/2008-08-18_conte_world_antidoping_agency_needs_to_b.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Conte%3A+World+Anti-Doping+Agency+needs+to+beef+up+offseason+steroid+testing&amp;rft.date=2008-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Conte&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fsports%2F2008olympics%2F2008%2F08%2F18%2F2008-08-18_conte_world_antidoping_agency_needs_to_b.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroadbent2008" class="citation news cs1">Broadbent, Rick (18 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">"Usain Bolt: a Jamaican miracle"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/olympics/article4551396.ece">the original</a> on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt%3A+a+Jamaican+miracle&amp;rft.date=2008-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Broadbent&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fsport%2Folympics%2Farticle4551396.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlynn2008" class="citation web cs1">Flynn, LeVaughn (3 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917084338/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080603/sports/sports9.html">"Usain Bolt and Glen Mills: Long, winding journey to a world record"</a>. <i>Jamaica Gleaner</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080603/sports/sports9.html">the original</a> on 17 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Gleaner&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+and+Glen+Mills%3A+Long%2C+winding+journey+to+a+world+record&amp;rft.date=2008-06-03&amp;rft.aulast=Flynn&amp;rft.aufirst=LeVaughn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20080603%2Fsports%2Fsports9.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TestsOK-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TestsOK_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080829204805/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080827/sports/sports1.html">"Bolt ok with tests"</a>. <i>Jamaica Gleaner</i>. 27 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080827/sports/sports1.html">the original</a> on 29 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Gleaner&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+ok+with+tests&amp;rft.date=2008-08-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20080827%2Fsports%2Fsports1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBolt2010" class="citation book cs1">Bolt, Usain (2010). <i>Usain Bolt 9.58</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. p.&#160;127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-737139-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-737139-6"><bdi>978-0-00-737139-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+9.58&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-737139-6&amp;rft.aulast=Bolt&amp;rft.aufirst=Usain&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NoFire-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NoFire_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NoFire_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2008" class="citation news cs1">Turnbull, Simon (30 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/no-fireworks-or-lightning-but-bolt-eases-to-another-triumph-913384.html">"No fireworks, or lightning, but Bolt eases to another triumph"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006190733/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/no-fireworks-or-lightning-but-bolt-eases-to-another-triumph-913384.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=No+fireworks%2C+or+lightning%2C+but+Bolt+eases+to+another+triumph&amp;rft.date=2008-08-30&amp;rft.aulast=Turnbull&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fgeneral%2Fathletics%2Fno-fireworks-or-lightning-but-bolt-eases-to-another-triumph-913384.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSampaolo2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Sampaolo, Diego (2 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203052138/http://www.iaaf.net/GP08/news/kind%3D100/newsid%3D47464.html">"Powell improves to 9.72, Bolt dashes 19.63 in Lausanne – IAAF World Athletics Tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Powell+improves+to+9.72%2C+Bolt+dashes+19.63+in+Lausanne+%E2%80%93+IAAF+World+Athletics+Tour&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-09-02&amp;rft.aulast=Sampaolo&amp;rft.aufirst=Diego&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2FGP08%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D100%2Fnewsid%3D47464.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2008" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Michael (3 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/sep/03/athletics.asafapowell?gusrc=rss&amp;feed=sport">"Powell threatens Bolt's 100&#160;m record"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930133228/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/sep/03/athletics.asafapowell?gusrc=rss&amp;feed=sport">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Powell+threatens+Bolt%27s+100+m+record&amp;rft.date=2008-09-03&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2008%2Fsep%2F03%2Fathletics.asafapowell%3Fgusrc%3Drss%26feed%3Dsport&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2008" class="citation news cs1">Turnbull, Simon (6 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202152445/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/bolt-win-rounds-off-a-golden-summer-920944.html">"Bolt win rounds off a golden summer"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/bolt-win-rounds-off-a-golden-summer-920944.html">the original</a> on 2 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+win+rounds+off+a+golden+summer&amp;rft.date=2008-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=Turnbull&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fgeneral%2Fathletics%2Fbolt-win-rounds-off-a-golden-summer-920944.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090507044247/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20081005/lead/lead2.html">"Welcoming home our Olympians"</a>. <i>Jamaica Gleaner</i>. 5 October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20081005/lead/lead2.html">the original</a> on 7 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Gleaner&amp;rft.atitle=Welcoming+home+our+Olympians&amp;rft.date=2008-10-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20081005%2Flead%2Flead2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laureus.com/news/bolt-wins-laureus-world-sportsman-award-third-time">"Bolt wins Laureus World Sportsman Award for third time"</a>. Laureus. 19 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821103632/https://www.laureus.com/news/bolt-wins-laureus-world-sportsman-award-third-time">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+wins+Laureus+World+Sportsman+Award+for+third+time&amp;rft.date=2016-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laureus.com%2Fnews%2Fbolt-wins-laureus-world-sportsman-award-third-time&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053121/http://www.iaaf.net/athletes/gala/2008/newsid%3D48388.html">"Bolt and Isinbayeva are World Athletes of the Year – 2008 World Athletics Gala"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 23 November 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+and+Isinbayeva+are+World+Athletes+of+the+Year+%E2%80%93+2008+World+Athletics+Gala&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-11-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Fathletes%2Fgala%2F2008%2Fnewsid%3D48388.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/7782760.stm">"Bolt sets sights on 400&#160;m record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC Sport</a>. 15 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216015123/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/7782760.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+sets+sights+on+400+m+record&amp;rft.date=2008-12-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fathletics%2F7782760.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idUSTRE51L0BB20090222">Bolt maintains improvement over longer sprint</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225062611/https://www.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idUSTRE51L0BB20090222">Archived</a> 25 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> (22 February 2009). Retrieved 16 May 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clare, Nelson (15 March 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/4996061/Usain-Bolt-makes-a-winning-start-on-his-return-to-100m-action.html">"Usain Bolt makes a winning start on his return to 100&#160;m action"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921120833/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/4996061/Usain-Bolt-makes-a-winning-start-on-his-return-to-100m-action.html">Archived</a> 21 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. Retrieved 16 May 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053803/http://www.iaaf.net/news/kind%3D100/newsid%3D50527.html">"Bolt Manchester date is still on"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a>. 12 May 2009. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+Manchester+date+is+still+on&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+of+Athletics+Federations&amp;rft.date=2009-05-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D100%2Fnewsid%3D50527.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/bolt-986-and-fraser-1088-walker-and-phillips">"Bolt 9.86 and Fraser 10.88; Walker and Phillips excel over hurdles – JAM Champs, Day 2"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a>. 28 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203004828/http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/bolt-986-and-fraser-1088-walker-and-phillips">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+9.86+and+Fraser+10.88%3B+Walker+and+Phillips+excel+over+hurdles+%E2%80%93+JAM+Champs%2C+Day+2&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+of+Athletics+Federations&amp;rft.date=2009-06-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fbolt-986-and-fraser-1088-walker-and-phillips&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/bolt-completes-double-not-100-veronica-campbe">"Bolt completes double; 'Not 100%' Veronica Campbell-Brown runs 22.40 – JAM Champs, Day 3"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a>. 29 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203004700/http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/bolt-completes-double-not-100-veronica-campbe">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+completes+double%3B+%27Not+100%25%27+Veronica+Campbell-Brown+runs+22.40+%E2%80%93+JAM+Champs%2C+Day+3&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+of+Athletics+Federations&amp;rft.date=2009-06-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fbolt-completes-double-not-100-veronica-campbe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120629210201/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/8122996.stm">Bolt rules out threat to record</a>. BBC Sport (28 June 2009). Retrieved 29 June 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053118/http://www.iaaf.net/GP09/news/kind%3D100/newsid%3D51614.html">"Despite the rain, Bolt blasts 19.59sec in Lausanne – IAAF World Athletics Tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a>. 7 July 2009. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Despite+the+rain%2C+Bolt+blasts+19.59sec+in+Lausanne+%E2%80%93+IAAF+World+Athletics+Tour&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+of+Athletics+Federations&amp;rft.date=2009-07-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2FGP09%2Fnews%2Fkind%3D100%2Fnewsid%3D51614.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/athletics/8139554.stm">"Bolt storms to stunning victory"</a>. BBC Sport. 7 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090708012645/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/athletics/8139554.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+storms+to+stunning+victory&amp;rft.date=2009-07-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Fathletics%2F8139554.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramsak, Bob (16 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=108/newsid=52994.html">Event Report – Men's 100&#160;m – Semi-Final</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090819022536/http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind%3D108/newsid%3D52994.html">Archived</a> 19 August 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. Retrieved 16 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m_100_f_1.jpg-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-m_100_f_1.jpg_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_100_f_1.jpg_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">"IAAF World Championships – Berlin 2009 – 100 Metres Men Final"</a>. Berlin.iaaf.org. 16 August 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">the original</a> on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IAAF+World+Championships+%E2%80%93+Berlin+2009+%E2%80%93+100+Metres+Men+Final&amp;rft.pub=Berlin.iaaf.org&amp;rft.date=2009-08-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberlin.iaaf.org%2Fimages%2Fphotofinish%2F3658%2Fm_100_f_1.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramsak, Bob (16 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=108/newsid=52999.html">Event Report – Men's 100&#160;m – Final</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090820042119/http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind%3D108/newsid%3D52999.html">Archived</a> 20 August 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. Retrieved 16 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFarhi2009" class="citation news cs1">Farhi, Paul (21 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/20/AR2009082004135.html">"Jamaican Sprinters Such as Usain Bolt Quickly Reshape Nation's Identity"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401025608/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/20/AR2009082004135.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Jamaican+Sprinters+Such+as+Usain+Bolt+Quickly+Reshape+Nation%27s+Identity&amp;rft.date=2009-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Farhi&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F08%2F20%2FAR2009082004135.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFŠtuhecPlanjšekČohMackala2023" class="citation journal cs1">Štuhec, Stanislav; Planjšek, Peter; Čoh, Milan; Mackala, Krzysztof (26 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10669785">"Multicomponent Velocity Measurement for Linear Sprinting: Usain Bolt's 100 m World-Record Analysis"</a>. <i>Bioengineering</i>. <b>10</b> (11): 1254. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fbioengineering10111254">10.3390/bioengineering10111254</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2306-5354">2306-5354</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10669785">10669785</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38002378">38002378</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bioengineering&amp;rft.atitle=Multicomponent+Velocity+Measurement+for+Linear+Sprinting%3A+Usain+Bolt%27s+100+m+World-Record+Analysis&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=1254&amp;rft.date=2023-10-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10669785%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=2306-5354&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F38002378&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fbioengineering10111254&amp;rft.aulast=%C5%A0tuhec&amp;rft.aufirst=Stanislav&amp;rft.au=Planj%C5%A1ek%2C+Peter&amp;rft.au=%C4%8Coh%2C+Milan&amp;rft.au=Mackala%2C+Krzysztof&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10669785&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Universal_Sports_clip-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Universal_Sports_clip_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9EiPCfPROtE"><span class="plainlinks">New World Record for Usain Bolt – from Universal Sports</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Final-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Final_151-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mulkeen, Jon (20 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=108/newsid=53622.html">Event Report – Men's 200&#160;m – Final</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822073517/http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind%3D108/newsid%3D53622.html">Archived</a> 22 August 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. Retrieved 21 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbtx.com/sports/headlines/53850282.html">Wallace Spearmon Earns Bronze In 200 As Three Others Advance To World Champ Finals</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024175954/http://www.kbtx.com/sports/headlines/53850282.html">Archived</a> 24 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. KBTX (20 August 2009). Retrieved 21 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/athletics/8213036.stm">"Awesome Bolt breaks 200&#160;m record"</a>. BBC Sport. 20 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090821101554/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/athletics/8213036.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Awesome+Bolt+breaks+200+m+record&amp;rft.date=2009-08-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Fathletics%2F8213036.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berlin.iaaf.org/results/bydiscipline/disctype=4/sex=M/discCode=100/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#detM_100_hash_f">100 Metres – M Final</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727054341/http://berlin.iaaf.org/results/bydiscipline/disctype%3D4/sex%3DM/discCode%3D100/combCode%3Dhash/roundCode%3Df/results.html">Archived</a> 27 July 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a> (20 August 2009). Retrieved 21 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200reaction-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200reaction_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kessel, Anna (20 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/aug/20/usain-bolt-200m-reaction-world-championships">'I aim to become a legend,' says Usain Bolt as he smashes 200&#160;m world record</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927200014/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/aug/20/usain-bolt-200m-reaction-world-championships">Archived</a> 27 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Retrieved 21 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcolympics.com/trackandfield/resultsandschedules/rsc=ATM002100/index.html">Men's 200&#160;m Final 2008 Olympics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091103195154/http://www.nbcolympics.com/trackandfield/resultsandschedules/rsc%3DATM002100/index.html">Archived</a> 3 November 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NBC (20 August 2009). Retrieved 21 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcolympics.com/trackandfield/resultsandschedules/rsc=ATM001100/index.html">Men's 100&#160;m Final 2008 Olympics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091103200013/http://www.nbcolympics.com/trackandfield/resultsandschedules/rsc%3DATM001100/index.html">Archived</a> 3 November 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NBC (20 August 2009). Retrieved 21 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090829130629/http://www.trackalerts.com/?p=2812">"Jamaica dominates the 400 meter relays"</a>. trackalerts.com. 22 August 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trackalerts.com/?p=2812">the original</a> on 29 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jamaica+dominates+the+400+meter+relays&amp;rft.pub=trackalerts.com&amp;rft.date=2009-08-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trackalerts.com%2F%3Fp%3D2812&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/news/story?id=4417296">"Grateful Usain Bolt given 3-ton piece of Berlin Wall"</a>. ESPN. 23 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090827041159/http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/trackandfield/news/story?id=4417296">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Grateful+Usain+Bolt+given+3-ton+piece+of+Berlin+Wall&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.date=2009-08-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Folympics%2Ftrackandfield%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D4417296&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100211/sports/sports7.html">"Bolt's Berlin Wall unveiled ... two-ton gift at Up Park Camp"</a>. The Gleaner. 11 February 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414155029/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100211/sports/sports7.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt%27s+Berlin+Wall+unveiled+...+two-ton+gift+at+Up+Park+Camp&amp;rft.pub=The+Gleaner&amp;rft.date=2010-02-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20100211%2Fsports%2Fsports7.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.com/athletics/berlin/2009/powell-bolt-should-jump_sto2037947/story.shtml">"Powell: Bolt could beat long jump WR"</a>. Reuters. 21 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Powell%3A+Bolt+could+beat+long+jump+WR&amp;rft.date=2009-08-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.com%2Fathletics%2Fberlin%2F2009%2Fpowell-bolt-should-jump_sto2037947%2Fstory.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203065305/http://www.iaaf.net/athletes/gala/2009/newsid%3D54949.html">"Bolt and Richards are World Athletes of the Year – 2009 World Athletics Gala"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a>. 22 November 2009. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+and+Richards+are+World+Athletes+of+the+Year+%E2%80%93+2009+World+Athletics+Gala&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+of+Athletics+Federations&amp;rft.date=2009-11-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.net%2Fathletes%2Fgala%2F2009%2Fnewsid%3D54949.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/bolt-sizzles-1956-in-200m-opener-in-kingston">"Bolt sizzles 19.56 in 200&#160;m opener in Kingston"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a>. 2 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203024306/http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/bolt-sizzles-1956-in-200m-opener-in-kingston">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+sizzles+19.56+in+200+m+opener+in+Kingston&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+of+Athletics+Federations&amp;rft.date=2010-05-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fbolt-sizzles-1956-in-200m-opener-in-kingston&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/8687722.stm">"Dominant Usain Bolt wins season opener in South Korea"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Dominant+Usain+Bolt+wins+season+opener+in+South+Korea&amp;rft.date=2010-05-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fathletics%2F8687722.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Broadbent, Rick (24 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/more_sport/athletics/article7134556.ece">Usain Bolt cool on records after sparkling Diamond League debut</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601131927/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/more_sport/athletics/article7134556.ece">Archived</a> 1 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. Retrieved 8 August 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hart, Simon (8 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/7877772/Usain-Bolt-urged-by-doctors-to-stick-with-100m-until-injury-worries-clear.html">Usain Bolt urged by doctors to stick with 100&#160;m until injury worries clear</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011001556/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/7877772/Usain-Bolt-urged-by-doctors-to-stick-with-100m-until-injury-worries-clear.html">Archived</a> 11 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Retrieved 8 August 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hart, Simon (27 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/7773462/Usain-Bolt-falls-just-short-of-300m-world-record-at-Golden-Spike-meeting-in-Ostrava.html">Usain Bolt falls just short of 300&#160;m world record at Golden Spike meeting in Ostrava</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011001550/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/7773462/Usain-Bolt-falls-just-short-of-300m-world-record-at-Golden-Spike-meeting-in-Ostrava.html">Archived</a> 11 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Retrieved 8 August 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/news/story?id=5364649">Bolt beats Blake, Martina</a> . <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> (8 July 2010). Retrieved 8 August 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120629210159/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/8826489.stm">Bolt beats rival Powell in Paris Diamond League 100m</a>. BBC Sport (16 July 2010). Retrieved 8 August 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120629210203/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/8887522.stm">Tyson Gay beats Usain Bolt over 100&#160;m for first time</a>. BBC Sport (6 August 2010). Retrieved 8 August 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/stockholm-packs-in-tight-to-see-gay-finish-we">"Stockholm packs in tight to see Gay finish well clear of Bolt, 9.84–9.97 – REPORT – Samsung Diamond League"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association of Athletics Federations">International Association of Athletics Federations</a>. 6 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203024254/http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/stockholm-packs-in-tight-to-see-gay-finish-we">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stockholm+packs+in+tight+to+see+Gay+finish+well+clear+of+Bolt%2C+9.84%E2%80%939.97+%E2%80%93+REPORT+%E2%80%93+Samsung+Diamond+League&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+of+Athletics+Federations&amp;rft.date=2010-08-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Freport%2Fstockholm-packs-in-tight-to-see-gay-finish-we&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011List100-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2011List100_172-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011List100_172-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2011">senior outdoor 2011 100 Metres men</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161101005632/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2011">Archived</a> 1 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rowbottom, Mike (4 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/2011-samsung-diamond-league-review-part-1-1">2011 Samsung Diamond League REVIEW – Part 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130623100225/http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/2011-samsung-diamond-league-review-part-1-1">Archived</a> 23 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/story/_/id/6903427/world-championships-usain-bolt-eliminated-100-meter-final-false-start">"Usain Bolt false starts, eliminated in final"</a>. ESPN. 28 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191145/http://espn.go.com/olympics/trackandfield/story/_/id/6903427/world-championships-usain-bolt-eliminated-100-meter-final-false-start">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+false+starts%2C+eliminated+in+final&amp;rft.date=2011-08-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Folympics%2Ftrackandfield%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F6903427%2Fworld-championships-usain-bolt-eliminated-100-meter-final-false-start&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/14698558">World Athletics 2011: Bolt disqualified as Blake wins gold</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160510144555/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/14698558">Archived</a> 10 May 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/09/03/athletics.bolt.wins.pistorius/">"Bolt claims 200&#160;m gold in Daegu with dominant run"</a>. CNN. 3 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402151804/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/09/03/athletics.bolt.wins.pistorius/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+claims+200+m+gold+in+Daegu+with+dominant+run&amp;rft.date=2011-09-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2011%2FSPORT%2F09%2F03%2Fathletics.bolt.wins.pistorius%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Len (3 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/mens-200m-final-bolt-blasts-to-1940-victo">Men's 200&#160;m – Final – Bolt blasts to 19.40 victory</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810084431/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/mens-200m-final-bolt-blasts-to-1940-victo">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Len (4 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/mens-4x100m-relay-final-3704-world-record">Men's 4x100m Relay – Final – 37.04 World record for Jamaica!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810084434/https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/mens-4x100m-relay-final-3704-world-record">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rowbottom, Mike (16 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/blake-upstages-the-world-in-brussels-report">Blake upstages the world in Brussels – REPORT – Samsung Diamond League, FINAL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810085028/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/blake-upstages-the-world-in-brussels-report">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2011">senior outdoor 2011 200 Metres men</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810073956/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2011">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPetchesky2011" class="citation news cs1">Petchesky, Barry (8 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadspin.com/what-do-usain-bolt-and-juan-manuel-marquez-have-in-comm-5857439">"What Do Usain Bolt And Juan Manuel Marquez Have In Common? They Train With The Same Admitted Steroids Dealer"</a>. <i>deadspin.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=deadspin.com&amp;rft.atitle=What+Do+Usain+Bolt+And+Juan+Manuel+Marquez+Have+In+Common%3F+They+Train+With+The+Same+Admitted+Steroids+Dealer&amp;rft.date=2011-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=Petchesky&amp;rft.aufirst=Barry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadspin.com%2Fwhat-do-usain-bolt-and-juan-manuel-marquez-have-in-comm-5857439&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/bolts-982-100m-seasons-debut-one-of-four-worl">Bolt's 9.82 100&#160;m season's debut one of four world leading performances in Kingston – IAAF World Challenge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810085941/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/bolts-982-100m-seasons-debut-one-of-four-worl">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF (6 May 2012). Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18352622">"Usain Bolt pips Asafa Powell in Diamond League 100&#160;m"</a>. 8 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120608092903/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18352622">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+pips+Asafa+Powell+in+Diamond+League+100+m&amp;rft.date=2012-06-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Folympics%2F18352622&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/more-upsets-in-kingston-blake-defeats-bolt">More upsets in Kingston – Blake defeats Bolt at 200&#160;m, Fraser-Pryce a double winner – Jamaican Olympic Trials, Day 4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810085318/https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/more-upsets-in-kingston-blake-defeats-bolt">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF (2 July 2012). Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/blake-defeats-bolt-with-sizzling-975-fraser-p">Blake defeats Bolt with sizzling 9.75, Fraser-Pryce dazzles with 10.70 national record in Kingston – Jamaican Olympic Trials, Day 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810082749/https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/blake-defeats-bolt-with-sizzling-975-fraser-p">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF (30 June 2012). Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guardian, Sean Ingle <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/05/olympics-100m-final-usain-bolt-live?newsfeed=true">Olympics 100&#160;m final</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927195354/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/05/olympics-100m-final-usain-bolt-live?newsfeed=true">Archived</a> 27 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 5 August 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ap5uPzdEUs"><span class="plainlinks">Olympics snapshots: Usain Bolt wins gold in men's 100&#160;m final – Rough Cuts</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USAToday86-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USAToday86_188-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lopresti, Mike (6 August 2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/track/story/2012-08-05/Usain-Bolt-mens-100-meters-London-Olympics-Mike-Lopresti/56812856/1">Usain Bolt Builds Cult of Personality 9.63 Seconds at a Time</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310191735/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/track/story/2012-08-05/Usain-Bolt-mens-100-meters-London-Olympics-Mike-Lopresti/56812856/1">Archived</a> 10 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKessel,_Anna2012" class="citation news cs1">Kessel, Anna (5 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/05/usain-bolt-olympic">"Usain Bolt takes 100&#160;m Olympic gold – this time even faster &#124; Sport"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140107153633/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/05/usain-bolt-olympic">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+takes+100+m+Olympic+gold+%E2%80%93+this+time+even+faster+%26%23124%3B+Sport&amp;rft.date=2012-08-05&amp;rft.au=Kessel%2C+Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2012%2Faug%2F05%2Fusain-bolt-olympic&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBClegend-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBClegend_190-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBClegend_190-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbrahamson2012" class="citation web cs1">Abrahamson, Alan (9 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120810070845/http://www.nbcolympics.com/news-blogs/track-and-field/bolt-wins-200-declares-hes-a-legend.html">"Bolt wins 200, declares he's a "legend"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> Olympics</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcolympics.com/news-blogs/track-and-field/bolt-wins-200-declares-hes-a-legend.html">the original</a> on 10 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+Olympics&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+wins+200%2C+declares+he%27s+a+%22legend%22&amp;rft.date=2012-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Abrahamson&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcolympics.com%2Fnews-blogs%2Ftrack-and-field%2Fbolt-wins-200-declares-hes-a-legend.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120809221831/http://www.ctvolympics.ca/athletics/news/article/bolt-completes-historic-double-with-gold-200m.html">"Bolt Completes Historic Double with Gold in 200&#160;m"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="CTV Olympics">CTV Olympics</a></i>. 9 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctvolympics.ca/athletics/news/article/bolt-completes-historic-double-with-gold-200m.html">the original</a> on 9 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CTV+Olympics&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+Completes+Historic+Double+with+Gold+in+200+m&amp;rft.date=2012-08-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvolympics.ca%2Fathletics%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fbolt-completes-historic-double-with-gold-200m.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120809223345/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/london-olympics-2012/news/Usain-Bolt-wins-200m-Olympic-gold-to-seal-unique-sprint-double/articleshow/15427038.cms">"Usain Bolt wins 200&#160;m Olympic gold to seal unique sprint double"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/london-olympics-2012/news/Usain-Bolt-wins-200m-Olympic-gold-to-seal-unique-sprint-double/articleshow/15427038.cms">the original</a> on 9 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+wins+200+m+Olympic+gold+to+seal+unique+sprint+double&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fsports%2Flondon-olympics-2012%2Fnews%2FUsain-Bolt-wins-200m-Olympic-gold-to-seal-unique-sprint-double%2Farticleshow%2F15427038.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsday-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newsday_193-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsday_193-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/sports/olympics/usain-bolt-says-he-s-a-legend-but-isn-t-done-at-olympics-1.3895143">Usain Bolt says he's a 'Legend,' but isn't done at Olympics</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Associated Press">The Associated Press</a>, 10 August 2012 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812234351/http://www.newsday.com/sports/olympics/usain-bolt-says-he-s-a-legend-but-isn-t-done-at-olympics-1.3895143">Archived</a> 12 August 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2EaBYfrrLU"><span class="plainlinks">Olympics Snapshots: Bolt is lightning in the 200 meter sprint – Rough Cuts</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120813181636/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Jamaica-shatters-world-record-in-4X100m-relays">"Jamaica shatters world record in 4X100m relays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Observer" title="Jamaica Observer">Jamaica Observer</a></i>. 11 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Jamaica-shatters-world-record-in-4X100m-relays">the original</a> on 13 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Jamaica+shatters+world+record+in+4X100m+relays&amp;rft.date=2012-08-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaicaobserver.com%2Fnews%2FJamaica-shatters-world-record-in-4X100m-relays&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/12/london-2012-mo-farah-usain-bolt-tribute">Mo Farah honoured by Usain Bolt 'Mobot' tribute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160925005346/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/12/london-2012-mo-farah-usain-bolt-tribute">Archived</a> 25 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 12 August 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2012" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Stephen (9 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130314041001/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/rogge-usain-bolt-not-legend-005941723--oly.html">"Rogge: Usain Bolt not a 'legend' yet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/news/rogge-usain-bolt-not-legend-005941723--oly.html">the original</a> on 14 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rogge%3A+Usain+Bolt+not+a+%27legend%27+yet&amp;rft.date=2012-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Frogge-usain-bolt-not-legend-005941723--oly.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.inquirer.net/57981/ioc-chief-bolt-is-active-performance-legend">"IOC chief: Bolt is active performance legend"</a>. Sports Inquirer. Associated Press. 12 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120814174453/http://sports.inquirer.net/57981/ioc-chief-bolt-is-active-performance-legend">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=IOC+chief%3A+Bolt+is+active+performance+legend&amp;rft.date=2012-08-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.inquirer.net%2F57981%2Fioc-chief-bolt-is-active-performance-legend&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBadenhausen2012" class="citation news cs1">Badenhausen, Kurt (4 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2012/08/04/how-usain-bolt-earns-20-million-a-year/">"How Usain Bolt Earns $20 Million A Year"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120808202741/http://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2012/08/04/how-usain-bolt-earns-20-million-a-year/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=How+Usain+Bolt+Earns+%2420+Million+A+Year&amp;rft.date=2012-08-04&amp;rft.aulast=Badenhausen&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fkurtbadenhausen%2F2012%2F08%2F04%2Fhow-usain-bolt-earns-20-million-a-year%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2012">senior outdoor 2012 100 Metres men</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810092020/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2012">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2012">senior outdoor 2012 200 Metres men</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810093429/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2012">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julin, A. Lennart (29 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/2012-end-of-year-reviews-sprints">2012 – End of Year Reviews – Sprints</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810091335/https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/2012-end-of-year-reviews-sprints">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/story/_/id/9349933/justin-gatlin-edges-usain-bolt-001-seconds-rome-100">"Justin Gatlin edges Usain Bolt in 100"</a>. ESPN. 6 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130609171218/http://espn.go.com/olympics/trackandfield/story/_/id/9349933/justin-gatlin-edges-usain-bolt-001-seconds-rome-100">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Justin+Gatlin+edges+Usain+Bolt+in+100&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.date=2013-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Folympics%2Ftrackandfield%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F9349933%2Fjustin-gatlin-edges-usain-bolt-001-seconds-rome-100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Minshull, Phil (6 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129022836/https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/gatlin-upsets-bolt-ahoure-surprises-feix-in-r">Gatlin upsets Bolt, Ahoure surprises Felix in Rome – IAAF Diamond League</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/bolt-books-place-on-jamaican-team-with-nation">Bolt books place on Jamaican team with national 100&#160;m win</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311153645/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/bolt-books-place-on-jamaican-team-with-nation">Archived</a> 11 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF (22 June 2013). Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/fraser-pryce-runs-world-leading-2213-weir-197">Fraser-Pryce world-leading 22.13, Weir 19.79 on final day of the Jamaican Champs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810175940/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/fraser-pryce-runs-world-leading-2213-weir-197">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF (24 June 2013). Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2013">senior outdoor 2013 100 Metres men</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130119034207/http://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2013">Archived</a> 19 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2013">senior outdoor 2013 200 Metres men</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810180223/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2013">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">"Usain Bolt regains 100-meter gold at worlds"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.apnews.com/ap/db_268750/contentdetail.htm?contentguid=wOsVAYl4">the original</a> on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+regains+100-meter+gold+at+worlds&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.apnews.com%2Fap%2Fdb_268750%2Fcontentdetail.htm%3Fcontentguid%3DwOsVAYl4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/14th-iaaf-world-championships-4873/results/men/100-metres/final">"100 Metres Result – 14th IAAF World Championships"</a>. iaaf.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827024248/https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/14th-iaaf-world-championships-4873/results/men/100-metres/final">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=100+Metres+Result+%E2%80%93+14th+IAAF+World+Championships&amp;rft.pub=iaaf.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fiaaf-world-championships%2F14th-iaaf-world-championships-4873%2Fresults%2Fmen%2F100-metres%2Ffinal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Len (11 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/report-mens-100m-final-moscow-2013">Report: Men's 100&#160;m final – Moscow 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151127105154/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/report-mens-100m-final-moscow-2013">Archived</a> 27 November 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/usain-bolt-wins-mens-200-meters-worlds-19990210">"Usain Bolt Wins Men's 200 Meters at Worlds"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130818182446/https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/usain-bolt-wins-mens-200-meters-worlds-19990210">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+Wins+Men%27s+200+Meters+at+Worlds&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FSports%2FwireStory%2Fusain-bolt-wins-mens-200-meters-worlds-19990210&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/feature/lightning-bolt-strikes-three-times-in-200m1">Lightning Bolt strikes three times in 200m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826052842/http://www.iaaf.org/news/feature/lightning-bolt-strikes-three-times-in-200m1">Archived</a> 26 August 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF (18 August 2013). Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sweep1-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sweep1_214-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sweep1_214-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressherald.com/2013/08/18/fraser-pryce-gets-triple-gold-in-4x100-relay-at-world-championships/">"Jamaica Sweeps 6 Sprint Events With Relay Golds"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822142937/http://www.pressherald.com/2013/08/18/fraser-pryce-gets-triple-gold-in-4x100-relay-at-world-championships/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Jamaica+Sweeps+6+Sprint+Events+With+Relay+Golds&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2F2013%2F08%2F18%2Ffraser-pryce-gets-triple-gold-in-4x100-relay-at-world-championships%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jalava, Mirko (18 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/report-mens-4x100m-relay-final-moscow-2013">Report: Men's 4x100m Relay final – Moscow 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321225809/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/report-mens-4x100m-relay-final-moscow-2013">Archived</a> 21 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jalava, Mirko (2 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/sprints-review-2013-athletics-iaaf">2013 end-of-year reviews – sprints</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321103811/https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/sprints-review-2013-athletics-iaaf">Archived</a> 21 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/press-release/bolt-fraser-pryce-2013-world-athletes-of-the1">Bolt and Fraser-Pryce are crowned 2013 World Athletes of the Year</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161129235232/https://www.iaaf.org/news/press-release/bolt-fraser-pryce-2013-world-athletes-of-the1">Archived</a> 29 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF (16 November 2013). Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRalston2014" class="citation web cs1">Ralston, Gary (23 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/glasgow-2014-usain-bolt-set-3899910">"Glasgow 2014: Usain Bolt set for Commonwealth Games debut in Scotland &amp; admits he couldn't disappoint his fans"</a>. <i>Daily Record</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150602113316/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/glasgow-2014-usain-bolt-set-3899910">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Glasgow+2014%3A+Usain+Bolt+set+for+Commonwealth+Games+debut+in+Scotland+%26+admits+he+couldn%27t+disappoint+his+fans&amp;rft.date=2014-07-23&amp;rft.aulast=Ralston&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fcommonwealth-games%2Fglasgow-2014-usain-bolt-set-3899910&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fordyce, Tom (2 August 2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022104618/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/28626118">Usain Bolt: Glasgow 2014 gold for Jamaica in 4x100m relay</a>. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_R._Cory" class="citation web cs1">Smith, R. Cory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2174090-usain-bolt-sets-world-indoor-100-meter-record-in-warsaw-national-stadium">"Usain Bolt Sets World Indoor 100-Meter Record in Warsaw National Stadium"</a>. Bleacher Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626093936/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2174090-usain-bolt-sets-world-indoor-100-meter-record-in-warsaw-national-stadium">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+Sets+World+Indoor+100-Meter+Record+in+Warsaw+National+Stadium&amp;rft.pub=Bleacher+Report&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+R.+Cory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F2174090-usain-bolt-sets-world-indoor-100-meter-record-in-warsaw-national-stadium&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-senior_outdoor_2014_100_Metres_men-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-senior_outdoor_2014_100_Metres_men_221-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senior_outdoor_2014_100_Metres_men_221-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826031554/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2014">Senior outdoor 2014 100 Metres men</a>. IAAF.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/aug/24/usain-bolt-ends-season-withdraws-zurich">"Usain Bolt ends his season by withdrawing from Zurich competition &#124; Sport"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Press Association. 24 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150816154008/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/aug/24/usain-bolt-ends-season-withdraws-zurich">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+ends+his+season+by+withdrawing+from+Zurich+competition+%26%23124%3B+Sport&amp;rft.date=2014-08-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2014%2Faug%2F24%2Fusain-bolt-ends-season-withdraws-zurich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151107000432/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2014">Senior outdoor 2014 200 Metres men</a>. IAAF.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/athletics/31468990">"Usain Bolt to retire after 2017 Worlds Championships in London"</a>. BBC Sport. 14 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150216201959/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/athletics/31468990">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+to+retire+after+2017+Worlds+Championships+in+London&amp;rft.pub=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.date=2015-02-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Fathletics%2F31468990&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200WL15-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-200WL15_225-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-200WL15_225-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2015">Senior outdoor 2015 200 Metres men</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320202149/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2015">Archived</a> 20 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100WL15-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-100WL15_226-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-100WL15_226-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2015">senior outdoor 2015 100 Metres men</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227182724/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2015">Archived</a> 27 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Len (20 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/preview/beijing-2015-100m-bolt-gatlin-grasse">Preview: men's 100&#160;m – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810184841/https://www.iaaf.org/news/preview/beijing-2015-100m-bolt-gatlin-grasse">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jalava, Mirko (31 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/sprints-2015-bolt-felix-schippers-van-niekerk">2015 end-of-year reviews – sprints</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810183117/https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/sprints-2015-bolt-felix-schippers-van-niekerk">Archived</a> 10 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/15th-iaaf-world-championships-4875/results/men/100-metres/final/result">"100 Metres men- – 15th IAAF World Championships"</a>. <i>IAAF</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150823140018/http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/15th-iaaf-world-championships-4875/results/men/100-metres/final/result">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IAAF&amp;rft.atitle=100+Metres+men-+%E2%80%93+15th+IAAF+World+Championships&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fcompetitions%2Fiaaf-world-championships%2F15th-iaaf-world-championships-4875%2Fresults%2Fmen%2F100-metres%2Ffinal%2Fresult&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150823235952/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/11819155/Usain-Bolt-beats-Justin-Gatlin-by-one-hundredth-of-a-second-in-100m-World-Championship-final.html">"Usain Bolt beats Justin Gatlin by one hundredth of a second in 100&#160;m World Championship final"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. 23 August 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/11819155/Usain-Bolt-beats-Justin-Gatlin-by-one-hundredth-of-a-second-in-100m-World-Championship-final.html">the original</a> on 23 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+beats+Justin+Gatlin+by+one+hundredth+of+a+second+in+100+m+World+Championship+final&amp;rft.date=2015-08-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fothersports%2Fathletics%2F11819155%2FUsain-Bolt-beats-Justin-Gatlin-by-one-hundredth-of-a-second-in-100m-World-Championship-final.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Len (23 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/beijing-2015-100m-bolt-gatlin">Report: men's 100&#160;m final – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227121410/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/beijing-2015-100m-bolt-gatlin">Archived</a> 27 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jalava, Mirko (27 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/beijing-2015-men-200m-final">Report: men's 200&#160;m final – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227163159/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/beijing-2015-men-200m-final">Archived</a> 27 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Landells, Steve (29 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/beijing-2015-men-4x100m-final1">Report: men's 4x100m final – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227163148/https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/beijing-2015-men-4x100m-final1">Archived</a> 27 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/34178101">Usain Bolt ends season early and will miss Diamond League final</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817025543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/34178101">Archived</a> 17 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BBC Sport (7 September 2015). Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2016">senior outdoor 2016 100 Metres men</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201215936/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2016">Archived</a> 1 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2016">senior outdoor 2016 200 Metres men</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221084438/https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/200-metres/outdoor/men/senior/2016">Archived</a> 21 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. IAAF. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, Mick (15 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s.telegraph.co.uk/graphics/projects/usain-bolt/">Usain Bolt on doping and marriage: 'Girls are throwing themselves at you... it's hard to say no'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160716124745/http://s.telegraph.co.uk/graphics/projects/usain-bolt/">Archived</a> 16 July 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoan2016" class="citation news cs1">Roan, Dan (16 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/37027477">"Rio Olympics 2016: Usain Bolt wants to be among greats Muhammad Ali &amp; Pele"</a>. No.&#160;9 August 2016. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160812161512/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/37027477">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rio+Olympics+2016%3A+Usain+Bolt+wants+to+be+among+greats+Muhammad+Ali+%26+Pele&amp;rft.issue=9+August+2016&amp;rft.date=2016-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Roan&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Folympics%2F37027477&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rio_100_final-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rio_100_final_239-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rio_100_final_239-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/36689475">"Rio Olympics 2016: Usain Bolt wins 100&#160;m gold, Justin Gatlin second"</a>. BBC. 16 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816221050/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/36689475">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rio+Olympics+2016%3A+Usain+Bolt+wins+100+m+gold%2C+Justin+Gatlin+second&amp;rft.date=2016-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Folympics%2F36689475&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/ng-interactive/2016/aug/19/how-usain-bolt-won-his-third-consecutive-olympic-gold-in-the-200m">"How Usain Bolt won his third consecutive Olympic gold in the 200&#160;m"</a>. The Guardian. 19 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161215102250/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/ng-interactive/2016/aug/19/how-usain-bolt-won-his-third-consecutive-olympic-gold-in-the-200m">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=How+Usain+Bolt+won+his+third+consecutive+Olympic+gold+in+the+200+m&amp;rft.date=2016-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2Fng-interactive%2F2016%2Faug%2F19%2Fhow-usain-bolt-won-his-third-consecutive-olympic-gold-in-the-200m&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triple_triple-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-triple_triple_241-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-triple_triple_241-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/19/usain-bolt-jamaica-4x100m-gold-olympic-triple-treble-rio-2016">"Usain Bolt leads Jamaica to 4x100m gold to complete Olympic triple-treble"</a>. The Guardian. 19 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161129204658/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/19/usain-bolt-jamaica-4x100m-gold-olympic-triple-treble-rio-2016">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+leads+Jamaica+to+4x100m+gold+to+complete+Olympic+triple-treble&amp;rft.date=2016-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2016%2Faug%2F19%2Fusain-bolt-jamaica-4x100m-gold-olympic-triple-treble-rio-2016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMather2017" class="citation news cs1">Mather, Victor (25 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/25/sports/olympics/usain-bolt-jamaica-stripped-2008-olympic-relay-gold-medal-nesta-carter.html">"Usain Bolt and Jamaica Stripped of 2008 Olympic Relay Gold Medal"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170125205131/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/25/sports/olympics/usain-bolt-jamaica-stripped-2008-olympic-relay-gold-medal-nesta-carter.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+and+Jamaica+Stripped+of+2008+Olympic+Relay+Gold+Medal&amp;rft.date=2017-01-25&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Mather&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F25%2Fsports%2Folympics%2Fusain-bolt-jamaica-stripped-2008-olympic-relay-gold-medal-nesta-carter.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/nitro-goes-off-with-a-bang-returning-crowds-to-athletics/news-story/7fc26c3809c14300385e8a0fc14bcbf8">Nitro goes off with a bang, returning crowds to athletics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">Archived</a> 15 August 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Australian</i> (13 February 2017). Retrieved on 13 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rolfe, Peter (8 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/nitro-athletics-stays-in-melbourne-until-at-least-2019/news-story/3cc27c02df319ee9dd65f2bc9ec66c22">Nitro Athletics stays in Melbourne until at least 2019</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">Archived</a> 15 August 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Herald Sun</i>. Retrieved on 13 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCJan17-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBCJan17_245-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/38744846">"Usain Bolt loses one Olympic gold medal as Nesta Carter tests positive"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170125144538/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/38744846">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+finale+ends+in+injury+and+collapse%2C+no+gold&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Folympics%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F20324713%2Fusain-bolt-injured-final-race-career-great-britain-wins-4x100-final&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_247-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_247-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/news/news/usain-bolt-statue-kingston">"Bolt statue unveiled in Kingston"</a>. <i>World Athletics</i>. 4 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025111403/https://worldathletics.org/news/news/usain-bolt-statue-kingston">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+statue+unveiled+in+Kingston&amp;rft.date=2017-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fusain-bolt-statue-kingston&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFletcherArmstrong,_Jeremy2008" class="citation web cs1">Fletcher, Damian; Armstrong, Jeremy (18 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2008/08/18/olympic-sprint-hero-usain-bolt-s-chicken-nuggets-diet-secret-115875-20702431/">"Olympic 100&#160;m hero Usain Bolt powered by chicken nuggets and yams"</a>. <i>Daily Mirror</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121215958/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2008/08/18/olympic-sprint-hero-usain-bolt-s-chicken-nuggets-diet-secret-115875-20702431/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Vatican+invites+Usain+Bolt+to+address+religious+liberty+conference&amp;rft.date=2012-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Kerr&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fnews%2F25591%2Fvatican-invites-usain-bolt-to-address-religious-liberty-conference&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100718101314/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/weirdnewsvideo/7893446/Usain-Bolt-turns-DJ-in-Paris.html">"Usain Bolt turns DJ in Paris"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. 16 July 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/weirdnewsvideo/7893446/Usain-Bolt-turns-DJ-in-Paris.html">the original</a> on 18 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+turns+DJ+in+Paris&amp;rft.date=2010-07-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsvideo%2Fweirdnewsvideo%2F7893446%2FUsain-Bolt-turns-DJ-in-Paris.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/howaboutthat/10445971/Usain-Bolt-hooked-on-Call-of-Duty-but-remains-anonymous-to-opponents.html">"Usain Bolt hooked on Call of Duty but remains anonymous to opponents"</a>. Daily Telegraph. 16 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920015544/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/howaboutthat/10445971/Usain-Bolt-hooked-on-Call-of-Duty-but-remains-anonymous-to-opponents.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+hooked+on+Call+of+Duty+but+remains+anonymous+to+opponents&amp;rft.date=2016-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpicturegalleries%2Fhowaboutthat%2F10445971%2FUsain-Bolt-hooked-on-Call-of-Duty-but-remains-anonymous-to-opponents.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ny-stride-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ny-stride_252-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ny-stride_252-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLongman2017" class="citation web cs1">Longman, Jeré (20 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/20/sports/olympics/usain-bolt-stride-speed.html">"Something Strange in Usain Bolt's Stride"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170724012514/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/20/sports/olympics/usain-bolt-stride-speed.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Something+Strange+in+Usain+Bolt%27s+Stride&amp;rft.date=2017-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Longman&amp;rft.aufirst=Jer%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F07%2F20%2Fsports%2Folympics%2Fusain-bolt-stride-speed.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/rio-2016/2016/08/14/origin-usain-bolt-to-the-world-rio-olympics-2016/88728420/">What's the origin of Usain Bolt's signature celebration?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630120507/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/rio-2016/2016/08/14/origin-usain-bolt-to-the-world-rio-olympics-2016/88728420/">Archived</a> 30 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. USA Today (14 August 2016). Retrieved 1 May 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11355382/Usain-Bolt-reviews-babies-attempts-at-his-trademark-lightning-bolt-pose.html">Usain Bolt reviews babies' attempts at his trademark lightning bolt pose</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180502090345/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11355382/Usain-Bolt-reviews-babies-attempts-at-his-trademark-lightning-bolt-pose.html">Archived</a> 2 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i> (19 January 2015). Retrieved 1 May 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olympics.nbcsports.com/2014/04/07/catching-up-with-bernard-hollywood-williams-track-and-field-olympics/">Catching up with Bernard 'Hollywood' Williams</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501225235/http://olympics.nbcsports.com/2014/04/07/catching-up-with-bernard-hollywood-williams-track-and-field-olympics/">Archived</a> 1 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NBC Sports (7 April 2014). Retrieved 1 May 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/internetting/usain-bolt-s-fist-bump-of-joy">"Internetting: a user's guide #21 – Usain Bolt's fist bump of joy"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 19 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923072921/https://www.theguardian.com/internetting/usain-bolt-s-fist-bump-of-joy">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Internetting%3A+a+user%27s+guide+%2321+%E2%80%93+Usain+Bolt%27s+fist+bump+of+joy&amp;rft.date=2013-07-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Finternetting%2Fusain-bolt-s-fist-bump-of-joy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2016" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Claire (9 August 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/usain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man/2016/08/09/i-still-have-the-hat---its-on-my-wall-the-lucky-volunteers-who-m/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I still have the hat – it's on my wall': The lucky volunteers who met Usain Bolt"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/usain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man/2016/08/09/i-still-have-the-hat---its-on-my-wall-the-lucky-volunteers-who-m/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022 &#8211; via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=%27I+still+have+the+hat+%E2%80%93+it%27s+on+my+wall%27%3A+The+lucky+volunteers+who+met+Usain+Bolt&amp;rft.date=2016-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Claire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fusain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man%2F2016%2F08%2F09%2Fi-still-have-the-hat---its-on-my-wall-the-lucky-volunteers-who-m%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogers" class="citation web cs1">Rogers, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/rio-2016/2016/08/13/rio-olympics-usain-bolt-beloved-by-fans/88688008/">"Beloved Bolt 'kind-hearted' and 'really cool'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>USA TODAY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200317014843/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/rio-2016/2016/08/13/rio-olympics-usain-bolt-beloved-by-fans/88688008/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&amp;rft.atitle=Beloved+Bolt+%27kind-hearted%27+and+%27really+cool%27&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Folympics%2Frio-2016%2F2016%2F08%2F13%2Frio-olympics-usain-bolt-beloved-by-fans%2F88688008%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-59669585">"Usain Bolt: Mario helped make me a champion"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217045042/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-59669585">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt%3A+Mario+helped+make+me+a+champion&amp;rft.date=2021-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fentertainment-arts-59669585&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/sports/usain-bolt-lost-12-million-alleged-fraud">"Usain Bolt Lost $12 Million in Savings in Alleged Fraud, Attorney Says"</a>. <i>Complex</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129161655/https://www.complex.com/sports/usain-bolt-lost-12-million-alleged-fraud">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Complex&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+Lost+%2412+Million+in+Savings+in+Alleged+Fraud%2C+Attorney+Says&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fsports%2Fusain-bolt-lost-12-million-alleged-fraud&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/sports/meet-usain-bolts-stunning-girlfriend-kasi-bennett/">"Meet Usain Bolt's Stunning Girlfriend Kasi Bennett"</a>. <i>People.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=People.com&amp;rft.atitle=Meet+Usain+Bolt%27s+Stunning+Girlfriend+Kasi+Bennett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fsports%2Fmeet-usain-bolts-stunning-girlfriend-kasi-bennett%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9247731/Love-strikes-like-lightning-for-Usain-Bolt.html">"Love strikes like lightning for Usain Bolt"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 5 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Love+strikes+like+lightning+for+Usain+Bolt&amp;rft.date=2012-05-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcelebritynews%2F9247731%2FLove-strikes-like-lightning-for-Usain-Bolt.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/usain-bolt-lubica-slovak-break-up-olympics_n_1515191">"Bolt Breaks Up With Girlfriend To Focus On Olympics"</a>. <i>HuffPost</i>. 14 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HuffPost&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+Breaks+Up+With+Girlfriend+To+Focus+On+Olympics&amp;rft.date=2012-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fusain-bolt-lubica-slovak-break-up-olympics_n_1515191&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/the-hot-button/its-not-you-its-the-olympics-usain-bolt-splits-from-girlfriend/article4178830/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'It's not you, it's the Olympics:' Usain Bolt splits from girlfriend"</a>. 15 May 2012 &#8211; via www.theglobeandmail.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27It%27s+not+you%2C+it%27s+the+Olympics%3A%27+Usain+Bolt+splits+from+girlfriend&amp;rft.date=2012-05-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Flife%2Fthe-hot-button%2Fits-not-you-its-the-olympics-usain-bolt-splits-from-girlfriend%2Farticle4178830%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/who-is-kasi-bennett-usain-bolt-8385871">"Who Is Usain Bolt's Girlfriend? All About Kasi Bennett"</a>. <i>People.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=People.com&amp;rft.atitle=Who+Is+Usain+Bolt%E2%80%99s+Girlfriend%3F+All+About+Kasi+Bennett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fwho-is-kasi-bennett-usain-bolt-8385871&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.olympics.com/en/news/usain-bolt-father-baby-girl-kasi-bennett-jamaica-sprint-birth">https://www.olympics.com/en/news/usain-bolt-father-baby-girl-kasi-bennett-jamaica-sprint-birth</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dancehallmag.com/2020/05/18/news/usain-bolt-welcomes-baby-girl-with-partner-kasi-bennett.html">"Usain Bolt Welcomes Baby Girl With Partner Kasi Bennett"</a>. <i>DancehallMag</i>. 18 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527042942/https://www.dancehallmag.com/2020/05/18/news/usain-bolt-welcomes-baby-girl-with-partner-kasi-bennett.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DancehallMag&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+Welcomes+Baby+Girl+With+Partner+Kasi+Bennett&amp;rft.date=2020-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dancehallmag.com%2F2020%2F05%2F18%2Fnews%2Fusain-bolt-welcomes-baby-girl-with-partner-kasi-bennett.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20200518/usain-bolt-and-kasi-bennett-welcome-baby-girl">"Usain Bolt And Kasi Bennett Welcome Baby Girl"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Gleaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Gleaner">Jamaica Gleaner</a></i>. 18 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200519005929/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20200518/usain-bolt-and-kasi-bennett-welcome-baby-girl">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamaica+Gleaner&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+And+Kasi+Bennett+Welcome+Baby+Girl&amp;rft.date=2020-05-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjamaica-gleaner.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2F20200518%2Fusain-bolt-and-kasi-bennett-welcome-baby-girl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBolt" class="citation web cs1">Bolt, Usain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/usainbolt/2348122305174347421_2348122302833832399">"I want to wish my gf"</a>. <i>Instagram</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CCWNMuxFp6d/">the original</a></span> on 23 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Instagram&amp;rft.atitle=I+want+to+wish+my+gf&amp;rft.aulast=Bolt&amp;rft.aufirst=Usain&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCCWNMuxFp6d%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBergeson2021" class="citation web cs1">Bergeson, Samantha (21 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eonline.com/news/1291599/usain-bolt-hints-that-daughter-olympia-could-follow-in-his-olympics-footsteps">"Usain Bolt Hints That Daughter Olympia Could Follow in His Olympics Footsteps"</a>. <i>E Online</i>. Entertainment Television, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204233137/https://www.eonline.com/amp/news/1291599/usain-bolt-hints-that-daughter-olympia-could-follow-in-his-olympics-footsteps">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=E+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+Hints+That+Daughter+Olympia+Could+Follow+in+His+Olympics+Footsteps&amp;rft.date=2021-07-21&amp;rft.aulast=Bergeson&amp;rft.aufirst=Samantha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F1291599%2Fusain-bolt-hints-that-daughter-olympia-could-follow-in-his-olympics-footsteps&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/sport/olympics/usain-bolt-shows-off-huge-baby-news-secret/news-story/e9f7f5e871b050b3cceb326188739656">"Usain Bolt shows off huge baby news secret"</a>. <i>NewsComAu</i>. 21 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620215954/https://www.news.com.au/sport/olympics/usain-bolt-shows-off-huge-baby-news-secret/news-story/e9f7f5e871b050b3cceb326188739656">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NewsComAu&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+shows+off+huge+baby+news+secret&amp;rft.date=2021-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fsport%2Folympics%2Fusain-bolt-shows-off-huge-baby-news-secret%2Fnews-story%2Fe9f7f5e871b050b3cceb326188739656&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-21/jamaican-sprinter-usain-bolt-names-child-thunder-twins/100230028">"Usain Bolt welcomes twins, names one Thunder"</a>. <i>www.abc.net.au</i>. 20 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621021823/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-21/jamaican-sprinter-usain-bolt-names-child-thunder-twins/100230028">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+welcomes+twins%2C+names+one+Thunder&amp;rft.date=2021-06-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-06-21%2Fjamaican-sprinter-usain-bolt-names-child-thunder-twins%2F100230028&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavies2021" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Caroline (21 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/21/usain-bolt-and-partner-welcome-newborn-twins-thunder-and-saint-leo">"Usain Bolt and partner welcome newborn twins Thunder and Saint Leo"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Guardian News &amp; Media Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204233141/https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/21/usain-bolt-and-partner-welcome-newborn-twins-thunder-and-saint-leo">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+and+partner+welcome+newborn+twins+Thunder+and+Saint+Leo&amp;rft.date=2021-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Davies&amp;rft.aufirst=Caroline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2021%2Fjun%2F21%2Fusain-bolt-and-partner-welcome-newborn-twins-thunder-and-saint-leo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMountford2009" class="citation web cs1">Mountford, Adam (8 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2009/02/windies_triumph_delights_bolt.shtml">"Windies triumph delights Bolt"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210112137/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2009/02/windies_triumph_delights_bolt.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Windies+triumph+delights+Bolt&amp;rft.pub=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.date=2009-02-08&amp;rft.aulast=Mountford&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Ftms%2F2009%2F02%2Fwindies_triumph_delights_bolt.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822212343/http://sports.in.msn.com/cricket/stories/article.aspx?cp-documentid=1639772">"Usain Bolt likes to watch Sachin, Gayle"</a>. MSN. 22 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.in.msn.com/cricket/stories/article.aspx?cp-documentid=1639772">the original</a> on 22 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+likes+to+watch+Sachin%2C+Gayle&amp;rft.pub=MSN&amp;rft.date=2008-08-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.in.msn.com%2Fcricket%2Fstories%2Farticle.aspx%3Fcp-documentid%3D1639772&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24222032-2882,00.html">"Usain Bolt gives respect to cricketer Matthew Hayden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Herald_Sun" title="Herald Sun">Herald Sun</a></i>. 22 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080824061648/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0%2C21985%2C24222032-2882%2C00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+gives+respect+to+cricketer+Matthew+Hayden&amp;rft.date=2008-08-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fheraldsun%2Fstory%2F0%2C21985%2C24222032-2882%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/other_international/west_indies/8338865.stm">"Gayle returns as Windies skipper"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Gayle+returns+as+Windies+skipper&amp;rft.date=2009-11-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fcricket%2Fother_international%2Fwest_indies%2F8338865.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/other_international/west_indies/8313778.stm">"Lightning Bolt blows over Gayle"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170805185156/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/other_international/west_indies/8313778.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Lightning+Bolt+blows+over+Gayle&amp;rft.date=2009-10-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fcricket%2Fother_international%2Fwest_indies%2F8313778.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120814231246/http://www.cricketcountry.com/cricket-articles/Usain-Bolt-to-play-for-Melbourne-Stars-in-Big-Bash-League-/16892">"Usain Bolt to play for Melbourne Stars in Big Bash League?"</a>. cricketcountry.com. 12 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cricketcountry.com/cricket-articles/Usain-Bolt-to-play-for-Melbourne-Stars-in-Big-Bash-League-/16892">the original</a> on 14 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+to+play+for+Melbourne+Stars+in+Big+Bash+League%3F&amp;rft.pub=cricketcountry.com&amp;rft.date=2012-08-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cricketcountry.com%2Fcricket-articles%2FUsain-Bolt-to-play-for-Melbourne-Stars-in-Big-Bash-League-%2F16892&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/9473832/Shane-Warne-leading-campaign-to-bring-Usain-Bolt-to-Melbourne-for-Australias-Twenty20-Big-Bash-League.html">"Shane Warne leading campaign to bring Usain Bolt to Melbourne for Australia's Twenty20 Big Bash League"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. 13 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120821110913/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/9473832/Shane-Warne-leading-campaign-to-bring-Usain-Bolt-to-Melbourne-for-Australias-Twenty20-Big-Bash-League.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Shane+Warne+leading+campaign+to+bring+Usain+Bolt+to+Melbourne+for+Australia%27s+Twenty20+Big+Bash+League&amp;rft.date=2012-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2F9473832%2FShane-Warne-leading-campaign-to-bring-Usain-Bolt-to-Melbourne-for-Australias-Twenty20-Big-Bash-League.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-english.rfi.fr-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-english.rfi.fr_281-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-english.rfi.fr_281-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english.rfi.fr/sports/20100718-lightning-bolt-strikes-paris">"Lightning Bolt strikes Paris"</a>. Radio France Internationale. 18 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303225101/http://www.english.rfi.fr/sports/20100718-lightning-bolt-strikes-paris">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lightning+Bolt+strikes+Paris&amp;rft.pub=Radio+France+Internationale&amp;rft.date=2010-07-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english.rfi.fr%2Fsports%2F20100718-lightning-bolt-strikes-paris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fourfourtwo.com/interviews/celebrityfans/220/article.aspx">fourfourtwo interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727083018/http://fourfourtwo.com/interviews/celebrityfans/220/article.aspx">Archived</a> 27 July 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fourfourtwo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourfourtwo">fourfourtwo</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612224542/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/927021/usain-bolt%3A-i-could-play-for-man-utd-when-i-retire?cc=5901">"Usain Bolt: I could play for Man Utd when I retire"</a>. ESPN Soccernet. 9 June 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/927021/usain-bolt:-i-could-play-for-man-utd-when-i-retire?cc=5901">the original</a> on 12 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt%3A+I+could+play+for+Man+Utd+when+I+retire&amp;rft.pub=ESPN+Soccernet&amp;rft.date=2011-06-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoccernet.espn.go.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F927021%2Fusain-bolt%3A-i-could-play-for-man-utd-when-i-retire%3Fcc%3D5901&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRieken2013" class="citation news cs1">Rieken, Kristie (15 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217120716/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/basketball/usain-bolt-hits-the-hardwood-at-nba-all-star-weekend/article8771612/">"Usain Bolt hits the hardwood at NBA all-star weekend"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. Toronto. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/basketball/usain-bolt-hits-the-hardwood-at-nba-all-star-weekend/article8771612/">the original</a> on 17 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+hits+the+hardwood+at+NBA+all-star+weekend&amp;rft.date=2013-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=Rieken&amp;rft.aufirst=Kristie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fsports%2Fbasketball%2Fusain-bolt-hits-the-hardwood-at-nba-all-star-weekend%2Farticle8771612%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAitkenhead2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Decca_Aitkenhead" title="Decca Aitkenhead">Aitkenhead, Decxca</a> (12 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/nov/12/usain-bolt-feel-good-because-know-done-it-clean">"Usain Bolt: 'I feel good because I know I've done it clean'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211121235/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/nov/12/usain-bolt-feel-good-because-know-done-it-clean">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt%3A+%27I+feel+good+because+I+know+I%27ve+done+it+clean%27&amp;rft.date=2016-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Aitkenhead&amp;rft.aufirst=Decxca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2016%2Fnov%2F12%2Fusain-bolt-feel-good-because-know-done-it-clean&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44300269">"Usain Bolt trains with Norwegian top-flight side Stromsgodset"</a>. BBC Sport. 30 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180601070259/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44300269">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+trains+with+Norwegian+top-flight+side+Stromsgodset&amp;rft.pub=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.date=2018-05-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F44300269&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/futebol-internacional/noticia/camisa-958-bolt-estreia-no-futebol-noruegues-com-direito-a-gol-perdido.ghtml">"Camisa "9.58", Bolt estreia no futebol norueguês com direito a gol perdido"</a> (in Portuguese). Globo.com. 5 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613160815/https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/futebol-internacional/noticia/camisa-958-bolt-estreia-no-futebol-noruegues-com-direito-a-gol-perdido.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Camisa+%229.58%22%2C+Bolt+estreia+no+futebol+noruegu%C3%AAs+com+direito+a+gol+perdido&amp;rft.pub=Globo.com&amp;rft.date=2018-06-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgloboesporte.globo.com%2Ffutebol%2Ffutebol-internacional%2Fnoticia%2Fcamisa-958-bolt-estreia-no-futebol-noruegues-com-direito-a-gol-perdido.ghtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-43199296">"Usain Bolt to finally make Old Trafford debut"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 27 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180908094327/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-43199296">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+to+finally+make+Old+Trafford+debut&amp;rft.date=2018-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-43199296&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/must_see/45263871/usain-bolt-trains-to-be-a-footballer">"Must See"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822045957/https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/must_see/45263871/usain-bolt-trains-to-be-a-footballer">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Must+See&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fvideo_and_audio%2Fmust_see%2F45263871%2Fusain-bolt-trains-to-be-a-footballer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/futebol-internacional/noticia/ainda-sem-contrato-usain-bolt-faz-sua-estreia-como-jogador-de-futebol.ghtml">"Lá vem o Raio! Usain Bolt faz sua estreia como jogador de futebol na Austrália"</a>. <i>Globoesporte</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831190549/https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/futebol-internacional/noticia/ainda-sem-contrato-usain-bolt-faz-sua-estreia-como-jogador-de-futebol.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Globoesporte&amp;rft.atitle=L%C3%A1+vem+o+Raio%21+Usain+Bolt+faz+sua+estreia+como+jogador+de+futebol+na+Austr%C3%A1lia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgloboesporte.globo.com%2Ffutebol%2Ffutebol-internacional%2Fnoticia%2Fainda-sem-contrato-usain-bolt-faz-sua-estreia-como-jogador-de-futebol.ghtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45834453">"Usain Bolt scores twice on first start for Australia's Central Coast Mariners"</a>. BBC. 12 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012233950/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45834453">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+scores+twice+on+first+start+for+Australia%27s+Central+Coast+Mariners&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2018-10-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F45834453&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/usain-bolt-soccer-first-goals_us_5bc109cde4b040bb4e82483d?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer_us=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&amp;guce_referrer_cs=4uD6GzYMNN8HnOTbX__Fsg">"Usain Bolt Strikes His Signature Pose Celebrating First Goals In Pro Soccer"</a>. Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018201607/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/usain-bolt-soccer-first-goals_us_5bc109cde4b040bb4e82483d?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer_us=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&amp;guce_referrer_cs=4uD6GzYMNN8HnOTbX__Fsg">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+Strikes+His+Signature+Pose+Celebrating+First+Goals+In+Pro+Soccer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.ca%2Fentry%2Fusain-bolt-soccer-first-goals_us_5bc109cde4b040bb4e82483d%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer_us%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw%26guce_referrer_cs%3D4uD6GzYMNN8HnOTbX&#95;_Fsg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45899234">"Usain Bolt: Eight-time Olympic champion 'turns down' Valletta contract"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712095812/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45899234">Archived</a> 12 July 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BBC. Retrieved 18 October 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWenzel2018" class="citation web cs1">Wenzel, Murray (21 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/usain-bolt-offered-contract-by-central-coast-mariners-agent-confirms-20181021-p50b2x.html">"Usain Bolt offered contract by Central Coast Mariners, agent confirms"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021151436/https://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/usain-bolt-offered-contract-by-central-coast-mariners-agent-confirms-20181021-p50b2x.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+offered+contract+by+Central+Coast+Mariners%2C+agent+confirms&amp;rft.date=2018-10-21&amp;rft.aulast=Wenzel&amp;rft.aufirst=Murray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fsport%2Fsoccer%2Fusain-bolt-offered-contract-by-central-coast-mariners-agent-confirms-20181021-p50b2x.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45963598">"Usain Bolt: Australian FA helping Central Coast Mariners fund deal with Olympic champion."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025003036/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45963598">Archived</a> 25 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> BBC. Retrieved 25 October 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45988823">"Usain Bolt: Olympic champion has 'touch like a trampoline', says Andy Keogh."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181028072657/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45988823">Archived</a> 28 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> BBC. Retrieved 26 October 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-46068150">"Usain Bolt leaves Australian football club"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111063537/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-46068150">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+leaves+Australian+football+club&amp;rft.date=2018-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-australia-46068150&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFiore2019" class="citation news cs1">Fiore, Tommaso (22 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11614773/usain-bolt-gives-up-on-his-hopes-as-a-professional-football-player">"Usain Bolt gives up on his hopes as a professional football player"</a>. <i>Sky Sports</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123234530/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11614773/usain-bolt-gives-up-on-his-hopes-as-a-professional-football-player">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sky+Sports&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+gives+up+on+his+hopes+as+a+professional+football+player&amp;rft.date=2019-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Fiore&amp;rft.aufirst=Tommaso&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2F11095%2F11614773%2Fusain-bolt-gives-up-on-his-hopes-as-a-professional-football-player&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2WvnghByZU">"Usain Bolt says he would still SMOKE The NFL's Fastest Players"</a>. The Pat McAfee Show YouTube Channel. 30 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/t2WvnghByZU">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Usain+Bolt+says+he+would+still+SMOKE+The+NFL%27s+Fastest+Players&amp;rft.pub=The+Pat+McAfee+Show+YouTube+Channel&amp;rft.date=2021-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dt2WvnghByZU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4647900/">"I Am Bolt (2016)"</a>. IMdb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212202313/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4647900/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=I+Am+Bolt+%282016%29&amp;rft.pub=IMdb&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt4647900%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/nov/27/i-am-bolt-usain-review">"I Am Bolt review – life in the fast lane"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 27 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170310204714/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/nov/27/i-am-bolt-usain-review">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=I+Am+Bolt+review+%E2%80%93+life+in+the+fast+lane&amp;rft.date=2016-11-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2016%2Fnov%2F27%2Fi-am-bolt-usain-review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801210821/http://about.puma.com/EN/3/23/23/news_id%3D125">"PUMA's Usain Bolt breaks 100&#160;m World Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Puma_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma AG">Puma</a>. 3 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.puma.com/EN/3/23/23/news_id=125">the original</a> on 1 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PUMA%27s+Usain+Bolt+breaks+100+m+World+Record&amp;rft.pub=Puma&amp;rft.date=2008-06-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.puma.com%2FEN%2F3%2F23%2F23%2Fnews_id%3D125&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100428114815/http://www.pumarunning.com/#EN/running/content/main/chasingBOLT">"Puma running – Chasing Bolt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Puma_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma AG">Puma</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pumarunning.com/#EN/running/content/main/chasingBOLT">the original</a> on 28 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Puma+running+%E2%80%93+Chasing+Bolt&amp;rft.pub=Puma&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pumarunning.com%2F%23EN%2Frunning%2Fcontent%2Fmain%2FchasingBOLT&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storm-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Storm_304-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRowbottom2008" class="citation news cs1">Rowbottom, Mike (2 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/lightning-bolt-storms-to-record-in-100-metres-838174.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Lightning' Bolt storms to record in 100 metres"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080605024932/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/lightning-bolt-storms-to-record-in-100-metres-838174.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=%27Lightning%27+Bolt+storms+to+record+in+100+metres&amp;rft.date=2008-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Rowbottom&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fgeneral%2Fathletics%2Flightning-bolt-storms-to-record-in-100-metres-838174.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/7571436.stm">"Lightning Bolt's Irish connection"</a>. BBC Sport. 20 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828054043/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/7571436.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Lightning+Bolt%27s+Irish+connection&amp;rft.date=2008-08-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fnorthern_ireland%2F7571436.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herald.ie/sport/other-sports/lightning-bolt-makes-giant-leap-1458032.html">"Lightning Bolt makes giant leap"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Herald">Evening Herald</a></i>. 18 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Lightning+Bolt+makes+giant+leap&amp;rft.date=2008-08-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herald.ie%2Fsport%2Fother-sports%2Flightning-bolt-makes-giant-leap-1458032.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Sports/Allon-Sinais-Olympic-Diary-A-Bolt-from-the-blue-strikes-the-Nest">"Allon Sinai's Olympic Diary: A Bolt from the blue strikes the Nest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. 17 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204000601/http://www.jpost.com/Sports/Allon-Sinais-Olympic-Diary-A-Bolt-from-the-blue-strikes-the-Nest">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Allon+Sinai%27s+Olympic+Diary%3A+A+Bolt+from+the+blue+strikes+the+Nest&amp;rft.date=2008-08-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FSports%2FAllon-Sinais-Olympic-Diary-A-Bolt-from-the-blue-strikes-the-Nest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeiner2008" class="citation web cs1">Weiner, Jay (16 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080819011746/http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=446511">"Usain Bolt blazes to top of 100-metre lore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=446511">the original</a> on 19 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sporting+News&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+blazes+to+top+of+100-metre+lore&amp;rft.date=2008-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Weiner&amp;rft.aufirst=Jay&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingnews.com%2Fyourturn%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ft%3D446511&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/wallaby-winger-lachie-turner-named-footys-fastest-man-after-100m-race/story-e6frexni-1225924289700">"Wallaby winger Lachie Turner named footy's fastest man after 100&#160;m race"</a>. Daily Telegraph. 16 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815093644/http://berlin.iaaf.org/images/photofinish/3658/m_100_f_1.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Wallaby+winger+Lachie+Turner+named+footy%27s+fastest+man+after+100+m+race&amp;rft.date=2016-08-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fsport%2Fwallaby-winger-lachie-turner-named-footys-fastest-man-after-100m-race%2Fstory-e6frexni-1225924289700&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Usain_Bolt_mimics_Richard_Branson_in_Virgin_Media_superfast_broadband_ad-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Usain_Bolt_mimics_Richard_Branson_in_Virgin_Media_superfast_broadband_ad_310-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSweney2012" class="citation news cs1">Sweney, Mark (13 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jan/13/usain-bolt-richard-branson-virgin-media">"Usain Bolt mimics Richard Branson in Virgin Media superfast broadband ad"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205021248/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jan/13/usain-bolt-richard-branson-virgin-media">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+mimics+Richard+Branson+in+Virgin+Media+superfast+broadband+ad&amp;rft.date=2012-01-13&amp;rft.aulast=Sweney&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2012%2Fjan%2F13%2Fusain-bolt-richard-branson-virgin-media&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLevy,_Leighton2012" class="citation web cs1">Levy, Leighton (20 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120320/sports/sports2.html">"Bolt Stars in Visa Ad"</a>. <i>The Gleaner</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322193313/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120320/sports/sports2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Gleaner&amp;rft.atitle=Bolt+Stars+in+Visa+Ad&amp;rft.date=2012-03-20&amp;rft.au=Levy%2C+Leighton&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20120320%2Fsports%2Fsports2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2012/07/18/usain-bolt">"Can Usain Bolt Create an Olympic-Sized Brand?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a></i>. 18 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723093014/http://mashable.com/2012/07/18/usain-bolt/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mashable&amp;rft.atitle=Can+Usain+Bolt+Create+an+Olympic-Sized+Brand%3F&amp;rft.date=2012-07-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2012%2F07%2F18%2Fusain-bolt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFManahan2012" class="citation web cs1">Manahan, Theresa (12 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/blog/music/post/_/id/1666/usain-bolt-designs-own-line-of-headphones">"Usain Bolt designs own line of headphones"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+designs+own+line+of+headphones&amp;rft.date=2012-06-12&amp;rft.aulast=Manahan&amp;rft.aufirst=Theresa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fblog%2Fmusic%2Fpost%2F_%2Fid%2F1666%2Fusain-bolt-designs-own-line-of-headphones&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacesportsmanagement.com/athlete_profile.asp?id=158">Athlete Profile Usain Bolt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203011128/http://www.pacesportsmanagement.com/athlete_profile.asp?id=158">Archived</a> 3 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. PACE Sports Management. Retrieved 12 May 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2017" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Claire (3 August 2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2017/08/03/10-facts-didnt-know-usain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man/">"10 facts you didn't know about Usain Bolt, the world's fastest man"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2017/08/03/10-facts-didnt-know-usain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=10+facts+you+didn%27t+know+about+Usain+Bolt%2C+the+world%27s+fastest+man&amp;rft.date=2017-08-03&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Claire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fathletics%2F2017%2F08%2F03%2F10-facts-didnt-know-usain-bolt-worlds-fastest-man%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBadenhausen2017" class="citation news cs1">Badenhausen, Kurt (15 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2017/06/15/cristiano-ronaldo-produces-nearly-1-billion-in-value-for-sponsors-on-social-media-this-year/">"Cristiano Ronaldo Produced Nearly $1 Billion In Value For Sponsors On Social Media"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DancehallMag&amp;rft.atitle=Vybz+Kartel+Drops+%27ADIADKING%27+From+Immortal+Riddim&amp;rft.date=2019-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dancehallmag.com%2F2019%2F11%2F29%2Fmusic%2Fvybz-kartel-drops-adiadking-from-immortal-riddim.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dancehallmag.com/2019/12/17/news/usain-bolt-talks-about-his-hot-dancehall-riddim-and-brand-new-building.html">"Usain Bolt Talks About His Hot Dancehall Riddim And Brand New Building"</a>. <i>DancehallMag</i>. 18 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DancehallMag&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+Talks+About+His+Hot+Dancehall+Riddim+And+Brand+New+Building&amp;rft.date=2019-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dancehallmag.com%2F2019%2F12%2F17%2Fnews%2Fusain-bolt-talks-about-his-hot-dancehall-riddim-and-brand-new-building.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiojamaicanewsonline.com/arts-entertainment/living-the-dream-usain-bolt-releases-new-single">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Living The Dream': Usain Bolt Releases New Single"</a>. <i>Radio Jamaica News</i>. 4 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Jamaica+News&amp;rft.atitle=%27Living+The+Dream%27%3A+Usain+Bolt+Releases+New+Single&amp;rft.date=2021-01-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiojamaicanewsonline.com%2Farts-entertainment%2Fliving-the-dream-usain-bolt-releases-new-single&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/38190929">"Usain Bolt wins IAAF World Athlete of the Year award for a record sixth time"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 2 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203131912/http://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/38190929">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt+wins+IAAF+World+Athlete+of+the+Year+award+for+a+record+sixth+time&amp;rft.date=2016-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Fathletics%2F38190929&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laureus.com/press_releases?article_id=1652">"Fastest man on Earth Usain Bolt wins Laureus World Sportsman of the Year Award"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090827025557/http://www.laureus.com/press_releases?article_id=1652">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Fastest+man+on+Earth+Usain+Bolt+wins+Laureus+World+Sportsman+of+the+Year+Award&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laureus.com%2Fpress_releases%3Farticle_id%3D1652&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laureus.com/press_releases?article_id=1975">"2010 Laureus World Sports Awards Winners are Announced"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100314010400/http://www.laureus.com/press_releases?article_id=1975">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=2010+Laureus+World+Sports+Awards+Winners+are+Announced&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laureus.com%2Fpress_releases%3Farticle_id%3D1975&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/usain-bolt-jessica-ennis-win-top-lauerus-awards/story-e6frg7mf-1226595727770">"Usain Bolt, Jessica Ennis win top Laureus awards"</a>. <i>The Australian</i>. 12 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515132106/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/usain-bolt-jessica-ennis-win-top-lauerus-awards/story-e6frg7mf-1226595727770">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Australian&amp;rft.atitle=Usain+Bolt%2C+Jessica+Ennis+win+top+Laureus+awards&amp;rft.date=2013-03-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fsport%2Fusain-bolt-jessica-ennis-win-top-lauerus-awards%2Fstory-e6frg7mf-1226595727770&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbean360.com/sports/usain-bolt-named-best-male-athlete-ahead-of-djokovic-messi">"Usain Bolt named best male athlete ahead of Djokovic, Messi"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828185932/http://www.caribbean360.com/sports/usain-bolt-named-best-male-athlete-ahead-of-djokovic-messi">Archived</a> 28 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Caribbean360</i>, 31 December 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CD1-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CD1_340-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20081005/lead/lead2.html">Welcoming home our Olympians</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212204408/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20081005/lead/lead2.html">Archived</a> 12 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", The Jamaica Gleaner, 5 October 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JamHonsGov2-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JamHonsGov2_341-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JamHonsGov2_341-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/This%20Is%20Jamaica/awards.html">National Awards of Jamaica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126142610/http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/This%20Is%20Jamaica/awards.html">Archived</a> 26 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Official Jamaican Government website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JamHonsGov-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JamHonsGov_342-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JamHonsGov_342-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/This%20Is%20Jamaica/awards.html">National Awards of Jamaica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126142610/http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/This%20Is%20Jamaica/awards.html">Archived</a> 26 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Official Jamaican Government website. "So far, the youngest member is Ambassador the Hon. Usain Bolt. He was awarded at age 23 for outstanding performance in the field of athletics at the international level."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OrdJam1-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OrdJam1_343-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/sports/world-s-fastest-man-bolt-gets-order-of-jamaica-1.785471">World's fastest man Bolt gets Order of Jamaica</a> ", Associated Press, 19 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OrdJam2-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OrdJam2_344-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090806/lead/lead1.html">103 for national awards</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616095456/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090806/lead/lead1.html">Archived</a> 16 June 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", The Jamaica Gleaner, 6 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/business/technology/a-juicy-award-for-embattled-denis-o-brien-1.2316155">"A juicy award for embattled Denis O'Brien"</a>. Irish Times. 16 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160925012521/http://www.irishtimes.com/business/technology/a-juicy-award-for-embattled-denis-o-brien-1.2316155">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+juicy+award+for+embattled+Denis+O%27Brien&amp;rft.date=2016-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Fa-juicy-award-for-embattled-denis-o-brien-1.2316155&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meathathletics.ie/devathletes/pdf/Biomechanics%20of%20Sprints.pdf">"Biochemical Analysis of the Sprint and Hurdles Events at the 2009 IAAF World Championships in Athletics"</a>. MeathAthletics.ie. Retrieved 9 November 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=O/age=N/season=0/sex=M/all=y/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html">"100 Metres All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 5 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812054831/http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout%3Do/age%3Dn/season%3D0/sex%3DM/all%3Dy/legal%3DA/disc%3D100/detail.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=100+Metres+All+Time&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2012-08-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fstatistics%2Ftoplists%2Finout%3DO%2Fage%3DN%2Fseason%3D0%2Fsex%3DM%2Fall%3Dy%2Flegal%3DA%2Fdisc%3D100%2Fdetail.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stripped-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stripped_348-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/olympics/news/15234/10742323/usain-bolt-loses-olympic-gold-as-jamaica-stripped-of-2008-relay-title">"Usain Bolt loses Olympic gold as Jamaica stripped of 2008 relay title"</a>, Sky Sports, 25 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=O/age=N/season=0/sex=M/all=y/legal=A/disc=4x1/detail.htmx">"4x100 Metres Relay All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 22 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020141641/http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout%3DO/age%3DN/season%3D0/sex%3DM/all%3Dy/legal%3DA/disc%3D4x1/detail.htmx">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=4x100+Metres+Relay+All+Time&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2008-08-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fstatistics%2Ftoplists%2Finout%3DO%2Fage%3DN%2Fseason%3D0%2Fsex%3DM%2Fall%3Dy%2Flegal%3DA%2Fdisc%3D4x1%2Fdetail.htmx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaccardi, Nick (1 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2021/06/01/erriyon-knighton-usain-bolt-olympics-track-and-field/">"Erriyon Knighton, 17-year-old pro sprinter, breaks Usain Bolt junior record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a></i>. Retrieved 1 June 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mulkeen, Jon (1 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-continental-tour/news/erriyon-knighton-world-u18-best-200m">"Knighton breaks Bolt's world U18 200&#160;m best with 20.11 in Jacksonville"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a></i>. Retrieved 1 June 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tilastopaja.net/db/at.php?Sex=1&amp;ID=45032">Usain Bolt</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged January 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup>. Tilastopaja. Retrieved 1 May 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guinnessworldrecords.com/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=%2fsearch%2fapplicationrecordsearch%3fterm%3d%2522usain%2520bolt%2522%26contentType%3drecord%26page%3d1&amp;term=%22usain%20bolt%22&amp;contentType=record&amp;page=1">"Guinness World Records online registry"<br />the result of the linked search will display higher number of records, however many of those displayed contain the name of Usain Bolt in the description of the record but don't belong to him"</a>. <i>Guinness World Records</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&amp;rft.atitle=Guinness+World+Records+online+registry%22%3Cbr+%2F%3Ethe+result+of+the+linked+search+will+display+higher+number+of+records%2C+however+many+of+those+displayed+contain+the+name+of+Usain+Bolt+in+the+description+of+the+record+but+don%27t+belong+to+him.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguinnessworldrecords.com%2FAccount%2FLogin%3FReturnUrl%3D%252fsearch%252fapplicationrecordsearch%253fterm%253d%252522usain%252520bolt%252522%2526contentType%253drecord%2526page%253d1%26term%3D%2522usain%2520bolt%2522%26contentType%3Drecord%26page%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gold medal stripped due to teammate Nesta Carter's subsequently failed drugs test</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/02/sports/02iht-athletics2.20530927.html">"IAAF unveils 12-meet 'Diamond League' series"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 2 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=IAAF+unveils+12-meet+%27Diamond+League%27+series&amp;rft.date=2009-03-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F03%2F02%2Fsports%2F02iht-athletics2.20530927.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLevy,_Leightonn2010" class="citation web cs1">Levy, Leightonn (3 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100203/sports/sports1.html">"Bolt headlines super clash – Jamaica speedster set for June 12 100&#160;m showdown with Powell, Gay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Gleaner" title="The Gleaner">The Gleaner</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolt+headlines+super+clash+%E2%80%93+Jamaica+speedster+set+for+June+12+100+m+showdown+with+Powell%2C+Gay&amp;rft.pub=The+Gleaner&amp;rft.date=2010-02-03&amp;rft.au=Levy%2C+Leightonn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20100203%2Fsports%2Fsports1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joined_DL-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Joined_DL_359-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joined_DL_359-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/news/news/iaaf-to-launch-global-diamond-league-of-1-day-1">"IAAF to launch global Diamond League of 1 Day Meetings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a>. 2 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IAAF+to+launch+global+Diamond+League+of+1+Day+Meetings&amp;rft.pub=IAAF&amp;rft.date=2009-03-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fiaaf-to-launch-global-diamond-league-of-1-day-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHouston,_Michael2020" class="citation web cs1">Houston, Michael (12 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1094152/british-athletics-diamond-league">"Diamond League announces revised 2020 calendar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Games" title="Inside the Games">Inside the Games</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Diamond+League+announces+revised+2020+calendar&amp;rft.pub=Inside+the+Games&amp;rft.date=2020-05-12&amp;rft.au=Houston%2C+Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethegames.biz%2Farticles%2F1094152%2Fbritish-athletics-diamond-league&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150m_WB-363"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150m_WB_363-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/athletics/8039407.stm">"Superb Bolt storms to 150&#160;m record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC Sport</a>. 17 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Superb+Bolt+storms+to+150+m+record&amp;rft.pub=BBC+Sport&amp;rft.date=2009-05-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Fathletics%2F8039407.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUsain+Bolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" class="extiw" title="commons:Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Usain_Bolt" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usainbolt.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14201847">Usain Bolt</a> at <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189#P1146" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/6065510/Usain-Bolt-factfile.html">Usain Bolt timeline</a> via <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Videos">Videos</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ol9fiOAditk">Usain Bolt wins the 2009 IAAF World Championships in Athletics men's 100 metres final in 9.58 seconds</a> via <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfM4zb1Pq9I">Usain Bolt wins the 2009 Great CityGames Manchester men's 150 metres final in 14.35 seconds</a> via <a href="/wiki/Athletics_Weekly" title="Athletics Weekly">Athletics Weekly</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88vaihR8DnI">Usain Bolt wins the 2009 IAAF World Championships in Athletics men's 200 metres final in 19.19 seconds</a> via <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2O7K-8G2nwU">Usain Bolt wins the 2012 Olympic Games men's 100 metres final in 9.63 seconds</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel" title="Olympic Channel">Olympic Channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWZQAVtkMBo">Usain Bolt wins the 2012 Olympic Games men's 200 metres final in 19.32 seconds</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel" title="Olympic Channel">Olympic Channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gUW1JikaxQ">Usain Bolt wins the 2016 Olympic Games men's 100 metres final in 9.81 seconds</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel" title="Olympic Channel">Olympic Channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWVyIE30bPs">Usain Bolt wins the 2016 Olympic Games men's 200 metres final in 19.79 seconds</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel" title="Olympic Channel">Olympic Channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuiJHJz4f5Q">All of Usain Bolt's Olympic Games finals</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel" title="Olympic Channel">Olympic Channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Related74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Records </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_100_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 100 metres world record progression">Men's 100 metres World Record Holder</a> </b><br />31 May 2008 – present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_200_metres_world_record_progression" title="Men&#39;s 200 metres world record progression">Men's 200 metres World Record Holder</a> </b><br />20 August 2008 – present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Martin_(sprinter)" title="Roy Martin (sprinter)">Roy Martin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_junior_records_in_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world junior records in athletics">Men's World Junior Record Holder</a>, <a href="/wiki/200_metres" title="200 metres">200 metres</a> </b><br />11 April 2004 – 26 June 2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Erriyon_Knighton" title="Erriyon Knighton">Erriyon Knighton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/DaBryan_Blanton" title="DaBryan Blanton">DaBryan Blanton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_youth_bests_in_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world youth bests in athletics">Boys' World Youth Best Holder</a>, <a href="/wiki/200_metres" title="200 metres">200 metres</a> </b><br />5 April 2003 – 31 May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/100_metres" title="100 metres">Men's season's best performance, 100 metres</a> </b><br />2008, 2009<br />2012, 2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/200_metres#Men" title="200 metres">Men's season's best performance, 200 metres</a> </b><br />2008, 2009, 2010<br />2012, 2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gayle" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Gayle">Christopher Gayle</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Walters" title="Nicholas Walters">Nicholas Walters</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Sportsperson_of_the_Year" title="Jamaican Sportsperson of the Year">Jamaica Sportsman of the year</a> </b><br />2008, 2009<br />2011, 2012, 2013<br />2015, 2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gayle" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Gayle">Christopher Gayle</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Walters" title="Nicholas Walters">Nicholas Walters</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Omar_McLeod" title="Omar McLeod">Omar McLeod</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> CAC Male Athlete of the Year </b><br />2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Track_%26_Field_Athlete_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Track &amp; Field Athlete of the Year">Men's <i>Track &amp; Field</i> Athlete of the Year</a> </b><br />2008, 2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Rudisha" title="David Rudisha">David Rudisha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/David_Rudisha" title="David Rudisha">David Rudisha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Eaton" title="Ashton Eaton">Ashton Eaton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Athlete_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Athlete of the Year">IAAF World Athlete of the Year</a> </b><br />2008, 2009<br />2011–2013<br />2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Rudisha" title="David Rudisha">David Rudisha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Renaud_Lavillenie" title="Renaud Lavillenie">Renaud Lavillenie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mutaz_Essa_Barshim" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutaz Essa Barshim">Mutaz Essa Barshim</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/BBC_Overseas_Sports_Personality_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year">BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year</a> </b><br />2008, 2009<br />2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Renaud_Lavillenie" title="Renaud Lavillenie">Renaud Lavillenie</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe_Champion_of_Champions" title="L&#39;Équipe Champion of Champions">L'Équipe Champion of Champions</a> </b><br />2008, 2009<br />2012<br />2015, 2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mourinho" title="José Mourinho">José Mourinho</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Nibali" title="Vincenzo Nibali">Vincenzo Nibali</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport" title="La Gazzetta dello Sport"><i>Gazzetta dello Sport</i><br />Sportsman of the Year</a> </b><br />2008, 2009<br />2012, 2013<br />2015, 2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Nibali" title="Vincenzo Nibali">Vincenzo Nibali</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Laureus_World_Sports_Award_for_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year">Laureus World Sportsman of the Year</a> </b><br />2009, 2010<br />2013<br />2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Best_Track_and_Field_Athlete_ESPY_Award" title="Best Track and Field Athlete ESPY Award">Best Track and Field Athlete ESPY Award</a> </b><br />2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lorena_Ochoa" title="Lorena Ochoa">Lorena Ochoa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Best_International_Athlete_ESPY_Award" title="Best International Athlete ESPY Award">Best International Athlete ESPY Award</a> </b><br />2009<br />2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #78FF78;"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Errol_Kerr" title="Errol Kerr">Errol Kerr</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_flag_bearers_for_Jamaica_at_the_Olympics" title="List of flag bearers for Jamaica at the Olympics">Flagbearer</a> for Jamaica </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">London 2012</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Dixon" title="Marvin Dixon">Marvin Dixon</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jamaican_Sportsman_of_the_Year68" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FAEB86"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jamaican_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Jamaican Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jamaican_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jamaican Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jamaican_Sportsman_of_the_Year68" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Sportsperson_of_the_Year" title="Jamaican Sportsperson of the Year">Jamaican Sportsman of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Bunny_Grant" title="Bunny Grant">Bunny Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/George_Kerr_(runner)" title="George Kerr (runner)">George Kerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noel_Douglas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Noel Douglas (page does not exist)">Noel Douglas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Hayles" title="Percy Hayles">Percy Hayles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Alexander_(swimmer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Alexander (swimmer) (page does not exist)">Phillip Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Hendriks" title="Jackie Hendriks">Jackie Hendriks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavius_Morgan_(athlete)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Octavius Morgan (athlete) (page does not exist)">Octavius Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orville_Haslam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orville Haslam (page does not exist)">Orville Haslam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nash_(Jamaican_swimmer)" title="Paul Nash (Jamaican swimmer)">Paul Nash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970–71: <a href="/wiki/Don_Quarrie" title="Don Quarrie">Don Quarrie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Rowe" title="Lawrence Rowe">Lawrence Rowe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Foster_(cricketer,_born_1943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Foster (cricketer, born 1943)">Maurice Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Rowe" title="Lawrence Rowe">Lawrence Rowe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975–77: <a href="/wiki/Don_Quarrie" title="Don Quarrie">Don Quarrie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCallum" title="Mike McCallum">Mike McCallum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979–80: <a href="/wiki/David_Weller" title="David Weller">David Weller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981–83: <a href="/wiki/Bert_Cameron" title="Bert Cameron">Bert Cameron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984–87: <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCallum" title="Mike McCallum">Mike McCallum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Dujon" title="Jeff Dujon">Jeff Dujon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989–90: <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCallum" title="Mike McCallum">Mike McCallum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Patterson_(cricketer)" title="Patrick Patterson (cricketer)">Patrick Patterson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992–93: <a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Graham" title="Winthrop Graham">Winthrop Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Adams" title="Jimmy Adams">Jimmy Adams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995–96: <a href="/wiki/James_Beckford_(athlete)" title="James Beckford (athlete)">James Beckford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Deon_Burton" title="Deon Burton">Deon Burton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998–2000: <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Walsh" title="Courtney Walsh">Courtney Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Williams_(sprinter)" title="Christopher Williams (sprinter)">Christopher Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Blackwood_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Blackwood (athlete)">Michael Blackwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/James_Beckford_(athlete)" title="James Beckford (athlete)">James Beckford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Danny_McFarlane" title="Danny McFarlane">Danny McFarlane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005–07: <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008–09: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Gayle" title="Chris Gayle">Chris Gayle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011–13: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Walters" title="Nicholas Walters">Nicholas Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015–16: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Omar_McLeod" title="Omar McLeod">Omar McLeod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Fedrick_Dacres" title="Fedrick Dacres">Fedrick Dacres</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Tajay_Gayle" title="Tajay Gayle">Tajay Gayle</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Olympic_Champions_100_m_Men" title="Template:Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_Olympic_Champions_100_m_Men" title="Template talk:Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Olympic_Champions_100_m_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_100_metres68" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/100_metres_at_the_Olympics" title="100 metres at the Olympics">Olympic champions in men's 100 metres</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1896</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281891%E2%80%931896%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281891%E2%80%931896%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281891%E2%80%931896%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281891%E2%80%931896%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281891%E2%80%931896%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281891%E2%80%931896%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Burke_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Burke (athlete)">Thomas Burke</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1896 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1900</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frank_Jarvis_(athlete)" title="Frank Jarvis (athlete)">Frank Jarvis</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1900 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1904</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Archie_Hahn_(athlete)" title="Archie Hahn (athlete)">Archie Hahn</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1904 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1908</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Reggie_Walker_(sprinter)" title="Reggie Walker (sprinter)">Reggie Walker</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/South_Africa_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="South Africa at the 1908 Summer Olympics">RSA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1912</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ralph_Craig" title="Ralph Craig">Ralph Craig</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1912 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1920</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charley_Paddock" title="Charley Paddock">Charley Paddock</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1924</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harold_Abrahams" title="Harold Abrahams">Harold Abrahams</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1924 Summer Olympics">GBR</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1928</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_(sprinter)" title="Percy Williams (sprinter)">Percy Williams</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1928 Summer Olympics">CAN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1932</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eddie_Tolan" title="Eddie Tolan">Eddie Tolan</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1932 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1936</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1936 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1948</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harrison_Dillard" title="Harrison Dillard">Harrison Dillard</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1952</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lindy_Remigino" title="Lindy Remigino">Lindy Remigino</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1956</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bobby_Morrow" title="Bobby Morrow">Bobby Morrow</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1956 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1960</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/22px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/33px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/44px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Armin_Hary" title="Armin Hary">Armin Hary</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_Team_of_Germany_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="United Team of Germany at the 1960 Summer Olympics">EUA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1964</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bob_Hayes" title="Bob Hayes">Bob Hayes</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1964 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1968</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jim_Hines" title="Jim Hines">Jim Hines</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1968 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1972</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Borzov" title="Valeriy Borzov">Valeriy Borzov</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1972 Summer Olympics">URS</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1976</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/60px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hasely_Crawford" title="Hasely Crawford">Hasely Crawford</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Trinidad and Tobago at the 1976 Summer Olympics">TRI</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1980</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Allan_Wells" title="Allan Wells">Allan Wells</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1980 Summer Olympics">GBR</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1984</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1988</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1988 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1992</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Linford_Christie" title="Linford Christie">Linford Christie</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1992 Summer Olympics">GBR</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1996</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Donovan_Bailey" title="Donovan Bailey">Donovan Bailey</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1996 Summer Olympics">CAN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2000</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(sprinter)" title="Maurice Greene (sprinter)">Maurice Greene</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2000 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2004</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2008</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 2008 Summer Olympics">JAM</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2012</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 2012 Summer Olympics">JAM</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2016</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 2016 Summer Olympics">JAM</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2020</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Marcell_Jacobs" title="Marcell Jacobs">Marcell Jacobs</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 2020 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2024</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Noah_Lyles" title="Noah Lyles">Noah Lyles</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_200_metres68" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Olympic_Champions_200_m_Men" title="Template:Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_Olympic_Champions_200_m_Men" title="Template talk:Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Olympic_Champions_200_m_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_200_metres68" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/200_metres_at_the_Olympics" title="200 metres at the Olympics">Olympic champions in men's 200 metres</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1900</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Walter_Tewksbury" title="Walter Tewksbury">Walter Tewksbury</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1900 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1904</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Archie_Hahn_(athlete)" title="Archie Hahn (athlete)">Archie Hahn</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1904 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1908</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Kerr_(athlete)" title="Robert Kerr (athlete)">Robert Kerr</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1908 Summer Olympics">CAN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1912</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ralph_Craig" title="Ralph Craig">Ralph Craig</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1912 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1920</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Allen_Woodring" title="Allen Woodring">Allen Woodring</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1924</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jackson_Scholz" title="Jackson Scholz">Jackson Scholz</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1924 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1928</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_(sprinter)" title="Percy Williams (sprinter)">Percy Williams</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1928 Summer Olympics">CAN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1932</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eddie_Tolan" title="Eddie Tolan">Eddie Tolan</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1932 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1936</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1936 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1948</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mel_Patton" title="Mel Patton">Mel Patton</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1952</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andy_Stanfield" title="Andy Stanfield">Andy Stanfield</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1956</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bobby_Morrow" title="Bobby Morrow">Bobby Morrow</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1956 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1960</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Livio_Berruti" title="Livio Berruti">Livio Berruti</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1960 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1964</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_Carr" title="Henry Carr">Henry Carr</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1964 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1968</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tommie_Smith" title="Tommie Smith">Tommie Smith</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1968 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1972</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Borzov" title="Valeriy Borzov">Valeriy Borzov</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1972 Summer Olympics">URS</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1976</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Don_Quarrie" title="Don Quarrie">Don Quarrie</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 1976 Summer Olympics">JAM</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1980</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mennea" title="Pietro Mennea">Pietro Mennea</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1980 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1984</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1988</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joe_DeLoach" title="Joe DeLoach">Joe DeLoach</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1988 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1992</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Marsh_(sprinter)" title="Michael Marsh (sprinter)">Michael Marsh</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1996</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1996 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2000</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kenteris" title="Konstantinos Kenteris">Konstantinos Kenteris</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Greece at the 2000 Summer Olympics">GRE</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2004</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shawn_Crawford" title="Shawn Crawford">Shawn Crawford</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2008</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 2008 Summer Olympics">JAM</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2012</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 2012 Summer Olympics">JAM</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2016</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 2016 Summer Olympics">JAM</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2020</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andre_De_Grasse" title="Andre De Grasse">Andre De Grasse</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics">CAN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2024</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/60px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Letsile_Tebogo" title="Letsile Tebogo">Letsile Tebogo</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Botswana_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Botswana at the 2024 Summer Olympics">BOT</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_4_×_100_metres_relay90" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_champions_4_%C3%97_100_metres_men" title="Template:Olympic champions 4 × 100 metres men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_champions_4_%C3%97_100_metres_men" title="Template talk:Olympic champions 4 × 100 metres men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_champions_4_%C3%97_100_metres_men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic champions 4 × 100 metres men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_4_×_100_metres_relay90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay_at_the_Olympics" title="4 × 100 metres relay at the Olympics">Olympic champions in men's 4 × 100 metres relay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 50em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1912</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Jacobs_(Welsh_athlete)" title="David Jacobs (Welsh athlete)">David Jacobs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Macintosh" title="Henry Macintosh">Henry Macintosh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_d%27Arcy" title="Victor d&#39;Arcy">Victor d'Arcy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Applegarth" title="Willie Applegarth">Willie Applegarth</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1912 Summer Olympics">GBR</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1920</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charley_Paddock" title="Charley Paddock">Charley Paddock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Scholz" title="Jackson Scholz">Jackson Scholz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_Murchison" title="Loren Murchison">Loren Murchison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morris_Kirksey" title="Morris Kirksey">Morris Kirksey</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1924</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Loren_Murchison" title="Loren Murchison">Loren Murchison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Clarke_(athlete)" title="Louis Clarke (athlete)">Louis Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hussey" title="Frank Hussey">Frank Hussey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_LeConey" title="Al LeConey">Al LeConey</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1924 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1928</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frank_Wykoff" title="Frank Wykoff">Frank Wykoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Quinn_(athlete)" title="James Quinn (athlete)">James Quinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charley_Borah" title="Charley Borah">Charley Borah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Russell_(athlete)" title="Henry Russell (athlete)">Henry Russell</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1928 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1932</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bob_Kiesel" title="Bob Kiesel">Bob Kiesel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Toppino" title="Emmett Toppino">Emmett Toppino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hector_Dyer" title="Hector Dyer">Hector Dyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wykoff" title="Frank Wykoff">Frank Wykoff</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1932 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1936</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Metcalfe" title="Ralph Metcalfe">Ralph Metcalfe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foy_Draper" title="Foy Draper">Foy Draper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wykoff" title="Frank Wykoff">Frank Wykoff</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1936 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1948</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barney_Ewell" title="Barney Ewell">Barney Ewell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Wright" title="Lorenzo Wright">Lorenzo Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Dillard" title="Harrison Dillard">Harrison Dillard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Patton" title="Mel Patton">Mel Patton</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1952</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dean_Smith_(sprinter)" title="Dean Smith (sprinter)">Dean Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Dillard" title="Harrison Dillard">Harrison Dillard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lindy_Remigino" title="Lindy Remigino">Lindy Remigino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Stanfield" title="Andy Stanfield">Andy Stanfield</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1956</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ira_Murchison" title="Ira Murchison">Ira Murchison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leamon_King" title="Leamon King">Leamon King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thane_Baker" title="Thane Baker">Thane Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Morrow" title="Bobby Morrow">Bobby Morrow</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1956 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1960</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/22px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/33px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/44px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bernd_Cullmann" title="Bernd Cullmann">Bernd Cullmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armin_Hary" title="Armin Hary">Armin Hary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mahlendorf" title="Walter Mahlendorf">Walter Mahlendorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lauer" title="Martin Lauer">Martin Lauer</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_Team_of_Germany_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="United Team of Germany at the 1960 Summer Olympics">EUA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1964</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Drayton_(athlete)" title="Paul Drayton (athlete)">Paul Drayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Ashworth" title="Gerry Ashworth">Gerry Ashworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stebbins" title="Richard Stebbins">Richard Stebbins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hayes" title="Bob Hayes">Bob Hayes</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1964 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1968</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Greene_(sprinter)" title="Charles Greene (sprinter)">Charles Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Pender" title="Mel Pender">Mel Pender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Ray_Smith" title="Ronnie Ray Smith">Ronnie Ray Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hines" title="Jim Hines">Jim Hines</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1968 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1972</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Larry_Black_(sprinter)" title="Larry Black (sprinter)">Larry Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(sprinter,_born_1948)" title="Robert Taylor (sprinter, born 1948)">Robert Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Tinker" title="Gerald Tinker">Gerald Tinker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hart_(sprinter)" title="Eddie Hart (sprinter)">Eddie Hart</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1976</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harvey_Glance" title="Harvey Glance">Harvey Glance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lam_Jones" title="Lam Jones">Lam Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millard_Hampton" title="Millard Hampton">Millard Hampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Riddick" title="Steve Riddick">Steve Riddick</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1976 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1980</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Muravyov_(athlete)" title="Vladimir Muravyov (athlete)">Vladimir Muravyov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Sidorov" title="Nikolay Sidorov">Nikolay Sidorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Aksinin" title="Aleksandr Aksinin">Aleksandr Aksinin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Prokofyev" title="Andrey Prokofyev">Andrey Prokofyev</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics">URS</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1984</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sam_Graddy" title="Sam Graddy">Sam Graddy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown_(wide_receiver)" title="Ron Brown (wide receiver)">Ron Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Smith" title="Calvin Smith">Calvin Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1988</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Viktor_Bryzhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor Bryzhin">Viktor Bryzhin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Krylov" title="Vladimir Krylov">Vladimir Krylov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Muravyov_(athlete)" title="Vladimir Muravyov (athlete)">Vladimir Muravyov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaliy_Savin" title="Vitaliy Savin">Vitaliy Savin</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1988 Summer Olympics">URS</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1992</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Marsh_(sprinter)" title="Michael Marsh (sprinter)">Michael Marsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Burrell" title="Leroy Burrell">Leroy Burrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mitchell" title="Dennis Mitchell">Dennis Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Jett" title="James Jett">James Jett</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1996</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Esmie" title="Robert Esmie">Robert Esmie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenroy_Gilbert" title="Glenroy Gilbert">Glenroy Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruny_Surin" title="Bruny Surin">Bruny Surin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donovan_Bailey" title="Donovan Bailey">Donovan Bailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Chambers" title="Carlton Chambers">Carlton Chambers</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 1996 Summer Olympics">CAN</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2000</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jon_Drummond" title="Jon Drummond">Jon Drummond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Williams_(sprinter)" title="Bernard Williams (sprinter)">Bernard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lewis_(sprinter)" title="Brian Lewis (sprinter)">Brian Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(sprinter)" title="Maurice Greene (sprinter)">Maurice Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Montgomery" title="Tim Montgomery">Tim Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Brokenburr" title="Kenny Brokenburr">Kenny Brokenburr</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2000 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2004</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jason_Gardener" title="Jason Gardener">Jason Gardener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darren_Campbell" title="Darren Campbell">Darren Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Devonish" title="Marlon Devonish">Marlon Devonish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lewis-Francis" title="Mark Lewis-Francis">Mark Lewis-Francis</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 2004 Summer Olympics">GBR</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2008</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/60px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Keston_Bledman" title="Keston Bledman">Keston Bledman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Burns" title="Marc Burns">Marc Burns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Callender" title="Emmanuel Callender">Emmanuel Callender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(sprinter)" title="Richard Thompson (sprinter)">Richard Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Armstrong" title="Aaron Armstrong">Aaron Armstrong</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Trinidad and Tobago at the 2008 Summer Olympics">TTO</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2012</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Frater" title="Michael Frater">Michael Frater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemar_Bailey-Cole" title="Kemar Bailey-Cole">Bailey-Cole</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 2012 Summer Olympics">JAM</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2016</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel_Ashmeade" title="Nickel Ashmeade">Nickel Ashmeade</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jevaughn_Minzie" title="Jevaughn Minzie">Jevaughn Minzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemar_Bailey-Cole" title="Kemar Bailey-Cole">Kemar Bailey-Cole</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 2016 Summer Olympics">JAM</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2020</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Patta" title="Lorenzo Patta">Lorenzo Patta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcell_Jacobs" title="Marcell Jacobs">Marcell Jacobs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Desalu" title="Fausto Desalu">Fausto Desalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tortu" title="Filippo Tortu">Filippo Tortu</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 2020 Summer Olympics">ITA</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2024</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aaron_Brown_(sprinter)" title="Aaron Brown (sprinter)">Aaron Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Blake" title="Jerome Blake">Jerome Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendon_Rodney" title="Brendon Rodney">Brendon Rodney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_De_Grasse" title="Andre De Grasse">Andre De Grasse</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Canada at the 2024 Summer Olympics">CAN</a>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_100_metres99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_World_Champions_100_m_Men" title="Template:Footer World Champions 100 m Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_World_Champions_100_m_Men" title="Template talk:Footer World Champions 100 m Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_World_Champions_100_m_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer World Champions 100 m Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_100_metres99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Athletics_Championships_medalists_(men)#100_m" title="List of World Athletics Championships medalists (men)">World champions in men's 100 metres</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1983_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="1983 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1983</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="1987 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1987</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="1991 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1991</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="1993 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1993</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Linford_Christie" title="Linford Christie">Linford Christie</a> (GBR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1995</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Donovan_Bailey" title="Donovan Bailey">Donovan Bailey</a> (CAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="1997 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1997</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(sprinter)" title="Maurice Greene (sprinter)">Maurice Greene</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="1999 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">1999</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(sprinter)" title="Maurice Greene (sprinter)">Maurice Greene</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2001 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2001</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(sprinter)" title="Maurice Greene (sprinter)">Maurice Greene</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2003 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2003</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Collins" title="Kim Collins">Kim Collins</a> (SKN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2005</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2007</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2009</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2011</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2013</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2015</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2017</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2019 World Athletics Championships – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2019</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Coleman" title="Christian Coleman">Christian Coleman</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2022 World Athletics Championships – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2022</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fred_Kerley" title="Fred Kerley">Fred Kerley</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="2023 World Athletics Championships – Men&#39;s 100 metres">2023</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Noah_Lyles" title="Noah Lyles">Noah Lyles</a> (USA)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_200_metres99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_World_Champions_200_m_Men" title="Template:Footer World Champions 200 m Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_World_Champions_200_m_Men" title="Template talk:Footer World Champions 200 m Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_World_Champions_200_m_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer World Champions 200 m Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_200_metres99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Athletics_Championships_medalists_(men)#200_m" title="List of World Athletics Championships medalists (men)">World champions in men's 200 metres</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1983_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1983 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1983</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Smith" title="Calvin Smith">Calvin Smith</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1987 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1987</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Smith" title="Calvin Smith">Calvin Smith</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1991 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1991</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1993 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1993</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Fredericks" title="Frankie Fredericks">Frankie Fredericks</a> (NAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1995</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1997 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1997</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/60px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ato_Boldon" title="Ato Boldon">Ato Boldon</a> (TRI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1999 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1999</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(sprinter)" title="Maurice Greene (sprinter)">Maurice Greene</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2001 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2001</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kenteris" title="Konstantinos Kenteris">Konstantinos Kenteris</a> (GRE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2003 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2003</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Capel_Jr." title="John Capel Jr.">John Capel</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2005</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2007</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2009</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2011</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2013</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2015</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2017</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ramil_Guliyev" title="Ramil Guliyev">Ramil Guliyev</a> (TUR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2019 World Athletics Championships – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2019</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Noah_Lyles" title="Noah Lyles">Noah Lyles</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2022 World Athletics Championships – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2022</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Noah_Lyles" title="Noah Lyles">Noah Lyles</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2023 World Athletics Championships – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2023</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Noah_Lyles" title="Noah Lyles">Noah Lyles</a> (USA)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_4_×_100_metres_relay126" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_World_Champions_4_x_100_m_Men" title="Template:Footer World Champions 4 x 100 m Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_World_Champions_4_x_100_m_Men" title="Template talk:Footer World Champions 4 x 100 m Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_World_Champions_4_x_100_m_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer World Champions 4 x 100 m Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_4_×_100_metres_relay126" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Athletics_Championships_medalists_(men)#4_×_100_metres_relay" title="List of World Athletics Championships medalists (men)">World champions in men's 4 × 100 metres relay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 42em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1983_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="1983 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1983</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmit_King" title="Emmit King">Emmit King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Gault" title="Willie Gault">Willie Gault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Smith" title="Calvin Smith">Calvin Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="1987 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1987</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lee_McRae" title="Lee McRae">Lee McRae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Vernon_McNeill" title="Lee Vernon McNeill">Lee Vernon McNeill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Glance" title="Harvey Glance">Harvey Glance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="1991 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1991</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andre_Cason" title="Andre Cason">Andre Cason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Burrell" title="Leroy Burrell">Leroy Burrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mitchell" title="Dennis Mitchell">Dennis Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="1993 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1993</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Drummond" title="Jon Drummond">Jon Drummond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Cason" title="Andre Cason">Andre Cason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mitchell" title="Dennis Mitchell">Dennis Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Burrell" title="Leroy Burrell">Leroy Burrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Smith" title="Calvin Smith">Calvin Smith</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1995</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Donovan_Bailey" title="Donovan Bailey">Donovan Bailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Esmie" title="Robert Esmie">Robert Esmie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenroy_Gilbert" title="Glenroy Gilbert">Glenroy Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruny_Surin" title="Bruny Surin">Bruny Surin</a> (CAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="1997 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1997</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Esmie" title="Robert Esmie">Robert Esmie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenroy_Gilbert" title="Glenroy Gilbert">Glenroy Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruny_Surin" title="Bruny Surin">Bruny Surin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donovan_Bailey" title="Donovan Bailey">Donovan Bailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Chambers" title="Carlton Chambers">Carlton Chambers</a> (CAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="1999 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1999</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Drummond" title="Jon Drummond">Jon Drummond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Montgomery" title="Tim Montgomery">Tim Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lewis_(sprinter)" title="Brian Lewis (sprinter)">Brian Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(sprinter)" title="Maurice Greene (sprinter)">Maurice Greene</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2001 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2001</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Morn%C3%A9_Nagel" title="Morné Nagel">Morné Nagel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corn%C3%A9_du_Plessis" title="Corné du Plessis">Corné du Plessis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee-Roy_Newton" title="Lee-Roy Newton">Lee-Roy Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quinn_(sprinter)" title="Matthew Quinn (sprinter)">Matthew Quinn</a> (RSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2003 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2003</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Capel_Jr." title="John Capel Jr.">John Capel Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Williams_(sprinter)" title="Bernard Williams (sprinter)">Bernard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darvis_Patton" title="Darvis Patton">Darvis Patton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_J._Johnson" title="Joshua J. Johnson">Joshua J. Johnson</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2005 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2005</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ladji_Doucour%C3%A9" title="Ladji Doucouré">Ladji Doucouré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pognon" title="Ronald Pognon">Ronald Pognon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddy_De_L%C3%A9pine" title="Eddy De Lépine">Eddy De Lépine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lueyi_Dovy" title="Lueyi Dovy">Lueyi Dovy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oud%C3%A9r%C3%A9_Kankarafou" title="Oudéré Kankarafou">Oudéré Kankarafou</a> (FRA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2007</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Darvis_Patton" title="Darvis Patton">Darvis Patton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Spearmon" title="Wallace Spearmon">Wallace Spearmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Dixon" title="Leroy Dixon">Leroy Dixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Martin_(sprinter)" title="Rodney Martin (sprinter)">Rodney Martin</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2009</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Mullings" title="Steve Mullings">Steve Mullings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Frater" title="Michael Frater">Michael Frater</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Thomas" title="Dwight Thomas">Dwight Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lerone_Clarke" title="Lerone Clarke">Lerone Clarke</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2011</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Frater" title="Michael Frater">Michael Frater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dexter_Lee" title="Dexter Lee">Dexter Lee</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2013 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2013</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemar_Bailey-Cole" title="Kemar Bailey-Cole">Kemar Bailey-Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel_Ashmeade" title="Nickel Ashmeade">Nickel Ashmeade</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Weir" title="Warren Weir">Warren Weir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oshane_Bailey" title="Oshane Bailey">Oshane Bailey</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2015 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2015</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel_Ashmeade" title="Nickel Ashmeade">Nickel Ashmeade</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rasheed_Dwyer" title="Rasheed Dwyer">Rasheed Dwyer</a> (JAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2017</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CJ_Ujah" title="CJ Ujah">CJ Ujah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Gemili" title="Adam Gemili">Adam Gemili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Talbot" title="Danny Talbot">Danny Talbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nethaneel_Mitchell-Blake" title="Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake">Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake</a> (GBR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2019 World Athletics Championships – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2019</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Coleman" title="Christian Coleman">Christian Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rodgers" title="Mike Rodgers">Mike Rodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noah_Lyles" title="Noah Lyles">Noah Lyles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cravon_Gillespie" title="Cravon Gillespie">Cravon Gillespie</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2022 World Athletics Championships – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2022</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Brown_(sprinter)" title="Aaron Brown (sprinter)">Aaron Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Blake" title="Jerome Blake">Jerome Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendon_Rodney" title="Brendon Rodney">Brendon Rodney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_De_Grasse" title="Andre De Grasse">Andre De Grasse</a> (CAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_World_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="2023 World Athletics Championships – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2023</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Coleman" title="Christian Coleman">Christian Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Kerley" title="Fred Kerley">Fred Kerley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Carnes" title="Brandon Carnes">Brandon Carnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noah_Lyles" title="Noah Lyles">Noah Lyles</a>, <a href="/wiki/J.T._Smith_(sprinter)" title="J.T. Smith (sprinter)">J.T. Smith</a> (USA)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_U20_Champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_200_metres81" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_World_Junior_Champions_men%27s_200_metres" title="Template:Footer World Junior Champions men&#39;s 200 metres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_World_Junior_Champions_men%27s_200_metres" title="Template talk:Footer World Junior Champions men&#39;s 200 metres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_World_Junior_Champions_men%27s_200_metres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer World Junior Champions men&#39;s 200 metres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_U20_Champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_200_metres81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_U20_Championships" title="World Athletics U20 Championships">World U20 Champions</a> in men's <a href="/wiki/200_metres" title="200 metres">200 metres</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1986</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Kerr_(athlete)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Kerr (athlete) (page does not exist)">Stanley Kerr</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1988</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Braunskill" title="Kevin Braunskill">Kevin Braunskill</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1990</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Goremykin" title="Aleksandr Goremykin">Aleksandr Goremykin</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Soviet Union">URS</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1992</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/60px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ato_Boldon" title="Ato Boldon">Ato Boldon</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Trinidad and Tobago">TTO</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1994</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_Wheeler_(athlete)" title="Tony Wheeler (athlete)">Tony Wheeler</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1996</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_Obikwelu" title="Francis Obikwelu">Francis Obikwelu</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Nigeria">NGR</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="1998 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">1998</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Christian_Malcolm" title="Christian Malcolm">Christian Malcolm</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2000</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gorries" title="Paul Gorries">Paul Gorries</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="South Africa">RSA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2002</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Jamaica">JAM</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2004</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Howe" title="Andrew Howe">Andrew Howe</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Italy">ITA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2006</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Marek_Niit" title="Marek Niit">Marek Niit</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Estonia">EST</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2008</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Lemaitre" title="Christophe Lemaitre">Christophe Lemaitre</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="France">FRA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2010</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dta_Iizuka" title="Shōta Iizuka">Shōta Iizuka</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Japan">JPN</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2012</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Delano_Williams" title="Delano Williams">Delano Williams</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Turks and Caicos Islands">TCA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2014</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Trentavis_Friday" title="Trentavis Friday">Trentavis Friday</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_IAAF_World_U20_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2016 IAAF World U20 Championships – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2016</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Norman_(sprinter)" title="Michael Norman (sprinter)">Michael Norman</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_IAAF_World_U20_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2018 IAAF World U20 Championships – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2018</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jona_Efoloko" title="Jona Efoloko">Jona Efoloko</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_World_Athletics_U20_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2021 World Athletics U20 Championships – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2021</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Udodi_Onwuzurike" title="Udodi Onwuzurike">Udodi Onwuzurike</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Nigeria">NGR</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_World_Athletics_U20_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2022 World Athletics U20 Championships – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2022</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Blessing_Afrifah" title="Blessing Afrifah">Blessing Afrifah</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Israel">ISR</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_World_Athletics_U20_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="2024 World Athletics U20 Championships – Men&#39;s 200 metres">2024</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bayanda_Walaza" title="Bayanda Walaza">Bayanda Walaza</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="South Africa">RSA</abbr>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Youth_Champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_200_metres93" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_IAAF_World_Youth_Champions_200_Metres_Men" title="Template:Footer IAAF World Youth Champions 200 Metres Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_IAAF_World_Youth_Champions_200_Metres_Men" title="Template talk:Footer IAAF World Youth Champions 200 Metres Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_IAAF_World_Youth_Champions_200_Metres_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer IAAF World Youth Champions 200 Metres Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Youth_Champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_200_metres93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics" title="IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics">World Youth Champions</a> in men's <a href="/wiki/200_metres" title="200 metres">200 metres</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Benjamin_(sprinter)" title="Tim Benjamin (sprinter)">Tim Benjamin</a> (GBR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wade" title="Jonathan Wade">Jonathan Wade</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Aikines-Aryeetey" title="Harry Aikines-Aryeetey">Harry Aikines-Aryeetey</a> (GBR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Ramone_McKenzie" title="Ramone McKenzie">Ramone McKenzie</a> (JAM)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Kirani_James" title="Kirani James">Kirani James</a> (GRN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Newbold" title="Stephen Newbold">Stephen Newbold</a> (BHS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Hara_(athlete)" title="Michael O&#39;Hara (athlete)">Michael O'Hara</a> (JAM)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hakim_Sani_Brown" title="Abdul Hakim Sani Brown">Abdul Hakim Sani Brown</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Retshidisitswe_Mlenga" title="Retshidisitswe Mlenga">Retshidisitswe Mlenga</a> (RSA)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_Games_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_4_×_100_metres_relay135" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#73C2FB"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Commonwealth_Champions_4x100_m_Men" title="Template:Footer Commonwealth Champions 4x100 m Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_Commonwealth_Champions_4x100_m_Men" title="Template talk:Footer Commonwealth Champions 4x100 m Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Commonwealth_Champions_4x100_m_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Commonwealth Champions 4x100 m Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_Games_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_4_×_100_metres_relay135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> champions in men's <a href="/wiki/4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="4 × 100 metres relay">4 × 100 metres relay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4 x 110 yards<br />(1930–1966)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 42em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1930_British_Empire_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_110_yards_relay" title="Athletics at the 1930 British Empire Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 110 yards relay">1930</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leigh_Miller_(sprinter)" title="Leigh Miller (sprinter)">Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown_(sprinter)" title="Jim Brown (sprinter)">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adams_(sprinter)" title="Ralph Adams (sprinter)">Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzpatrick_(athlete)" title="John Fitzpatrick (athlete)">Fitzpatrick</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1930_British_Empire_Games" title="Canada at the 1930 British Empire Games">CAN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1934_British_Empire_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_110_yards_relay" title="Athletics at the 1934 British Empire Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 110 yards relay">1934</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Everard_Davis" title="Everard Davis">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders">Saunders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rangeley" title="Walter Rangeley">Rangeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sweeney" title="Arthur Sweeney">Sweeney</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/England_at_the_1934_British_Empire_Games" title="England at the 1934 British Empire Games">ENG</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1938_British_Empire_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_110_yards_relay" title="Athletics at the 1938 British Empire Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 110 yards relay">1938</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Brown_(sprinter)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Brown (sprinter) (page does not exist)">Brown</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Haley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Haley (page does not exist)">Haley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Loaring" title="John Loaring">Loaring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Connor_(athlete)" title="Larry O&#39;Connor (athlete)">O'Connor</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_at_the_1938_British_Empire_Games&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada at the 1938 British Empire Games (page does not exist)">CAN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1950_British_Empire_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_110_yards_relay" title="Athletics at the 1950 British Empire Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 110 yards relay">1950</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotchy_Gordon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotchy Gordon (page does not exist)">Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Johnson_(Australian_athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Johnson (Australian athlete)">Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Treloar_(athlete)" title="John Treloar (athlete)">Treloar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_De_Gruchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill De Gruchy">De Gruchy</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_1950_British_Empire_Games" title="Australia at the 1950 British Empire Games">AUS</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1954_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_110_yards_relay" title="Athletics at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 110 yards relay">1954</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Springbett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Springbett (page does not exist)">Springbett</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Stonehouse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Stonehouse (page does not exist)">Stonehouse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Nelson_(athlete)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Nelson (athlete) (page does not exist)">Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_McFarlane_(athlete,_born_1931)" title="Don McFarlane (athlete, born 1931)">McFarlane</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_at_the_1954_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games (page does not exist)">CAN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1958_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_110_yards_relay" title="Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 110 yards relay">1958</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_Radford" title="Peter Radford">Radford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Sandstrom" title="Roy Sandstrom">Sandstrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Segal_(athlete)" title="David Segal (athlete)">Segal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Breacker" title="Adrian Breacker">Breacker</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/England_at_the_1958_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="England at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">ENG</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1962_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_110_yards_relay" title="Athletics at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 110 yards relay">1962</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_Radford" title="Peter Radford">Radford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Len_Carter" title="Len Carter">Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alf_Meakin" title="Alf Meakin">Meakin</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Jones (athlete)">Jones</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/England_at_the_1962_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="England at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">ENG</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1966_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_110_yards_relay" title="Athletics at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 110 yards relay">1966</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Ghana_%281964%E2%80%931966%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ghana_%281964%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Ghana_%281964%E2%80%931966%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ghana_%281964%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Addy" title="Ebenezer Addy">E. Addy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonner_Mends&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonner Mends (page does not exist)">Mends</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Addy" title="James Addy">J. Addy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Allotey" title="Stanley Allotey">Allotey</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana_at_the_1966_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghana at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games (page does not exist)">GHA</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4 x 100 metres<br />(1970–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 42em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1970_British_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1970</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Errol_Stewart_(athlete)" title="Errol Stewart (athlete)">Stewart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lennox_Miller" title="Lennox Miller">Miller</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Lawson_(sprinter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Lawson (sprinter (page does not exist)">Lawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Quarrie" title="Don Quarrie">Quarrie</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaica_at_the_1970_British_Commonwealth_Games&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamaica at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games (page does not exist)">JAM</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1974_British_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1974</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Greg_Lewis_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greg Lewis (athlete)">Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurie_D%27Arcy" title="Laurie D&#39;Arcy">D'Arcy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ratcliffe_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Ratcliffe (athlete)">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Haskell" title="Graham Haskell">Haskell</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_1974_British_Commonwealth_Games" title="Australia at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games">AUS</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1978_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1978 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1978</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Jenkins_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Jenkins (athlete)">Jenkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Wells" title="Allan Wells">Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Sharp" title="Cameron Sharp">Sharp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_McMaster" title="Drew McMaster">McMaster</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotland_at_the_1978_Commonwealth_Games&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotland at the 1978 Commonwealth Games (page does not exist)">SCO</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1982_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1982 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1982</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Adegbehingbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Adegbehingbe">Adegbehingbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iziaq_Adeyanju" title="Iziaq Adeyanju">Adeyanju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samson_Oyeledun" title="Samson Oyeledun">Oyeledun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikpoto_Eseme" title="Ikpoto Eseme">Eseme</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeria_at_the_1982_Commonwealth_Games&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigeria at the 1982 Commonwealth Games (page does not exist)">NGR</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1986_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1986 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1986</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mark_McKoy" title="Mark McKoy">McKoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlee_Mahorn" title="Atlee Mahorn">Mahorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desai_Williams" title="Desai Williams">Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(Canadian_sprinter)" title="Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)">Johnson</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Canada_at_the_1986_Commonwealth_Games" title="Canada at the 1986 Commonwealth Games">CAN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1990_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1990 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1990</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Clarence_Callender" title="Clarence Callender">Callender</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Regis_(athlete)" title="John Regis (athlete)">Regis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Adam" title="Marcus Adam">Adam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linford_Christie" title="Linford Christie">Christie</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/England_at_the_1990_Commonwealth_Games" title="England at the 1990 Commonwealth Games">ENG</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1994_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1994</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Donovan_Bailey" title="Donovan Bailey">Bailey</a>,<a href="/wiki/Glenroy_Gilbert" title="Glenroy Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Chambers" title="Carlton Chambers">Chambers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruny_Surin" title="Bruny Surin">Surin</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_at_the_1994_Commonwealth_Games&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada at the 1994 Commonwealth Games (page does not exist)">CAN</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1998_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1998 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">1998</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dwain_Chambers" title="Dwain Chambers">Chambers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Devonish" title="Marlon Devonish">Devonish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Golding" title="Julian Golding">Golding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darren_Campbell" title="Darren Campbell">Campbell</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/England_at_the_1998_Commonwealth_Games" title="England at the 1998 Commonwealth Games">ENG</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2002_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2002</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jason_Gardener" title="Jason Gardener">Gardener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Devonish" title="Marlon Devonish">Devonish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allyn_Condon" title="Allyn Condon">Condon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darren_Campbell" title="Darren Campbell">Campbell</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/England_at_the_2002_Commonwealth_Games" title="England at the 2002 Commonwealth Games">ENG</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2006_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2006</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Frater" title="Michael Frater">Frater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ainsley_Waugh" title="Ainsley Waugh">Waugh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Williams_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Williams (athlete)">Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Powell</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_2006_Commonwealth_Games" title="Jamaica at the 2006 Commonwealth Games">JAM</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2010</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ryan_Scott_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryan Scott (athlete)">Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Baptiste" title="Leon Baptiste">Baptiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Devonish" title="Marlon Devonish">Devonish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lewis-Francis" title="Mark Lewis-Francis">Lewis-Francis</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/England_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="England at the 2010 Commonwealth Games">ENG</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2014_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2014</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jason_Livermore" title="Jason Livermore">Livermore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemar_Bailey-Cole" title="Kemar Bailey-Cole">Bailey-Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel_Ashmeade" title="Nickel Ashmeade">Ashmeade</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bolt</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_2014_Commonwealth_Games" title="Jamaica at the 2014 Commonwealth Games">JAM</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2018</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Reuben_Arthur" title="Reuben Arthur">Arthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zharnel_Hughes" title="Zharnel Hughes">Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kilty" title="Richard Kilty">Kilty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Aikines-Aryeetey" title="Harry Aikines-Aryeetey">Aikines-Aryeetey</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/England_at_the_2018_Commonwealth_Games" title="England at the 2018 Commonwealth Games">ENG</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men&#39;s 4 × 100 metres relay">2022</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jona_Efoloko" title="Jona Efoloko">Efoloko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zharnel_Hughes" title="Zharnel Hughes">Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nethaneel_Mitchell-Blake" title="Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake">Mitchell-Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ojie_Edoburun" title="Ojie Edoburun">Edoburun</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/England_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games" title="England at the 2022 Commonwealth Games">ENG</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Diamond_League_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_100_metres305" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #0e003c; color: cyan;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_IAAF_Diamond_League_100_Metres_Champions_Men" title="Template:Footer IAAF Diamond League 100 Metres Champions Men"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: cyan">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_IAAF_Diamond_League_100_Metres_Champions_Men" title="Template talk:Footer IAAF Diamond League 100 Metres Champions Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: cyan">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_IAAF_Diamond_League_100_Metres_Champions_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer IAAF Diamond League 100 Metres Champions Men"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: cyan">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Diamond_League_champions_in_men&amp;#039;s_100_metres305" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamond_League_Icon_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Diamond_League_Icon_logo.svg/20px-Diamond_League_Icon_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Diamond_League_Icon_logo.svg/40px-Diamond_League_Icon_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Diamond_League" title="Diamond League"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:cyan">Diamond League</span></a> champions in men's <a href="/wiki/100_metres" title="100 metres"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:cyan">100 metres</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Diamond_League" title="2010 Diamond League">2010</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Diamond_League" title="2011 Diamond League">2011</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Jamaica">JAM</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Diamond_League" title="2012 Diamond League">2012</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Jamaica">JAM</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Diamond_League" title="2013 Diamond League">2013</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Diamond_League" title="2014 Diamond League">2014</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Diamond_League" title="2015 Diamond League">2015</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Justin_Gatlin" title="Justin Gatlin">Justin Gatlin</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Diamond_League" title="2016 Diamond League">2016</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Jamaica">JAM</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Diamond_League" title="2017 Diamond League">2017</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/CJ_Ujah" title="CJ Ujah">CJ Ujah</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Great Britain">GBR</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Diamond_League" title="2018 Diamond League">2018</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coleman" title="Christian Coleman">Christian Coleman</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Diamond_League" title="2019 Diamond League">2019</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Noah_Lyles" title="Noah Lyles">Noah Lyles</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Diamond_League" title="2020 Diamond League">2020</a>: <i>not awarded</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Diamond_League" title="2021 Diamond League">2021</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Kerley" title="Fred Kerley">Fred Kerley</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Diamond_League" title="2022 Diamond League">2022</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Trayvon_Bromell" title="Trayvon Bromell">Trayvon Bromell</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Diamond_League" title="2023 Diamond League">2023</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coleman" title="Christian Coleman">Christian Coleman</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">USA</abbr>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Diamond_League" title="2024 Diamond League">2024</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ackeem_Blake" title="Ackeem Blake">Ackeem Blake</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Jamaica">JAM</abbr>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Athlete_of_the_Year_(men)58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IAAF_World_Athlete_of_the_Year_(men)" title="Template:IAAF World Athlete of the Year (men)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IAAF_World_Athlete_of_the_Year_(men)" title="Template talk:IAAF World Athlete of the Year (men)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IAAF_World_Athlete_of_the_Year_(men)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IAAF World Athlete of the Year (men)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Athlete_of_the_Year_(men)58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Awards" title="World Athletics Awards">World Athlete of the Year</a> (men)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>1988: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a> (USA)</li> <li>1989: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kingdom" title="Roger Kingdom">Roger Kingdom</a> (USA)</li> <li>1990: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Backley" title="Steve Backley">Steve Backley</a> (GBR)</li> <li>1991: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a> (USA)</li> <li>1992: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Young_(hurdler)" title="Kevin Young (hurdler)">Kevin Young</a> (USA)</li> <li>1993: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colin_Jackson" title="Colin Jackson">Colin Jackson</a> (GBR)</li> <li>1994: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Noureddine_Morceli" title="Noureddine Morceli">Noureddine Morceli</a> (ALG)</li> <li>1995: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(triple_jumper)" title="Jonathan Edwards (triple jumper)">Jonathan Edwards</a> (GBR)</li> <li>1996: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a> (USA)</li> <li>1997: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Kipketer" title="Wilson Kipketer">Wilson Kipketer</a> (DEN)</li> <li>1998: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Gebrselassie" title="Haile Gebrselassie">Haile Gebrselassie</a> (ETH)</li> <li>1999: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a> (USA)</li> <li>2000: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD" title="Jan Železný">Jan Železný</a> (CZE)</li> <li>2001: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hicham_El_Guerrouj" title="Hicham El Guerrouj">Hicham El Guerrouj</a> (MAR)</li> <li>2002: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hicham_El_Guerrouj" title="Hicham El Guerrouj">Hicham El Guerrouj</a> (MAR)</li> <li>2003: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hicham_El_Guerrouj" title="Hicham El Guerrouj">Hicham El Guerrouj</a> (MAR)</li> <li>2004: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kenenisa_Bekele" title="Kenenisa Bekele">Kenenisa Bekele</a> (ETH)</li> <li>2005: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kenenisa_Bekele" title="Kenenisa Bekele">Kenenisa Bekele</a> (ETH)</li> <li>2006: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a> (JAM)</li> <li>2007: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a> (USA)</li> <li>2008: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li>2009: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li>2010: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Rudisha" title="David Rudisha">David Rudisha</a> (KEN)</li> <li>2011: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li>2012: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li>2013: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li>2014: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renaud_Lavillenie" title="Renaud Lavillenie">Renaud Lavillenie</a> (FRA)</li> <li>2015: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ashton_Eaton" title="Ashton Eaton">Ashton Eaton</a> (USA)</li> <li>2016: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a> (JAM)</li> <li>2017: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mutaz_Essa_Barshim" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutaz Essa Barshim">Mutaz Essa Barshim</a> (QAT)</li> <li>2018: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> (KEN)</li> <li>2019: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a> (KEN)</li> <li>2020: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armand_Duplantis" title="Armand Duplantis">Armand Duplantis</a> (SWE)</li> <li>2021: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karsten_Warholm" title="Karsten Warholm">Karsten Warholm</a> (NOR)</li> <li>2022: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armand_Duplantis" title="Armand Duplantis">Armand Duplantis</a> (SWE)</li> <li>2023: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Noah_Lyles" title="Noah Lyles">Noah Lyles</a> (USA) <br /> <span style="color:white">2023:</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armand_Duplantis" title="Armand Duplantis">Armand Duplantis</a> (SWE) <br /><span style="color:white">2023:</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Kiptum" title="Kelvin Kiptum">Kelvin Kiptum</a> (KEN)</li> <li>2024: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana"><img alt="Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/60px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Letsile_Tebogo" title="Letsile Tebogo">Letsile Tebogo</a> (BOT)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Best_International_Athlete_ESPY_Award_winners87" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ESPY_International_Athlete" title="Template:ESPY International Athlete"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ESPY_International_Athlete" title="Template talk:ESPY International Athlete"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ESPY_International_Athlete" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ESPY International Athlete"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Best_International_Athlete_ESPY_Award_winners87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Best_International_Athlete_ESPY_Award" title="Best International Athlete ESPY Award">Best International Athlete ESPY Award winners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Federer</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Nadal</a></li> <li>2009: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bolt</a></li> <li>2010–2011: <em style="color:#707070">Award not given</em></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Messi</a></li> <li>2013: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bolt</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Ronaldo</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Messi</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Ronaldo</a></li> <li>2017: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bolt</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Ronaldo</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Messi</a></li> <li>2020: <em style="color:#707070">Award not given</em></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Ronaldo</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Kylian_Mbapp%C3%A9" title="Kylian Mbappé">Mbappé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureus_World_Sports_Award_for_Sportsman_of_the_Year56" style="width:&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Laureus_World_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template:Laureus World Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Laureus_World_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Laureus World Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Laureus_World_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Laureus World Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureus_World_Sports_Award_for_Sportsman_of_the_Year56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laureus_World_Sports_Award_for_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year">Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <s><a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></s></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year55" style="width:&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year" title="Template:BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sports_Personality_World_Sport_Star_of_the_Year" title="BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year">BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Elliott" title="Herb Elliott">Herb Elliott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Brumel" title="Valeriy Brumel">Valeriy Brumel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Jackson_(figure_skater)" title="Donald Jackson (figure skater)">Donald Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Anquetil" title="Jacques Anquetil">Jacques Anquetil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Abebe_Bikila" title="Abebe Bikila">Abebe Bikila</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Clarke" title="Ron Clarke">Ron Clarke</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Player" title="Gary Player">Gary Player</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Eus%C3%A9bio" title="Eusébio">Eusébio</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Sobers" title="Garfield Sobers">Garfield Sobers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/George_Moore_(jockey)" title="George Moore (jockey)">George Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Ludmila_Belousova" title="Ludmila Belousova">Ludmila Belousova</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Protopopov" title="Oleg Protopopov">Oleg Protopopov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Trevino" title="Lee Trevino">Lee Trevino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Korbut" title="Olga Korbut">Olga Korbut</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe">Arthur Ashe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Com%C4%83neci" title="Nadia Comăneci">Nadia Comăneci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus" title="Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Connors" title="Jimmy Connors">Jimmy Connors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Seve_Ballesteros" title="Seve Ballesteros">Seve Ballesteros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Norman" title="Greg Norman">Greg Norman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Tyson" title="Mike Tyson">Mike Tyson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Mal_Meninga" title="Mal Meninga">Mal Meninga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Powell_(long_jumper)" title="Mike Powell (long jumper)">Mike Powell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Norman" title="Greg Norman">Greg Norman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lara" title="Brian Lara">Brian Lara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Lomu" title="Jonah Lomu">Jonah Lomu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Evander_Holyfield" title="Evander Holyfield">Evander Holyfield</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Martina_Hingis" title="Martina Hingis">Martina Hingis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Meara" title="Mark O&#39;Meara">Mark O'Meara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(sprinter)" title="Maurice Greene (sprinter)">Maurice Greene</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Goran_Ivani%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Goran Ivanišević">Goran Ivanišević</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_(Brazilian_footballer)" title="Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)">Ronaldo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <s><a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></s></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Warne" title="Shane Warne">Shane Warne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Carter" title="Dan Carter">Dan Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Biles" title="Simone Biles">Simone Biles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Molinari" title="Francesco Molinari">Francesco Molinari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge" title="Eliud Kipchoge">Eliud Kipchoge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Khabib_Nurmagomedov" title="Khabib Nurmagomedov">Khabib Nurmagomedov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Rachael_Blackmore" title="Rachael Blackmore">Rachael Blackmore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Erling_Haaland" title="Erling Haaland">Erling Haaland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Armand_Duplantis" title="Armand Duplantis">Armand Duplantis</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BBC_Sports_Personality_of_the_Year_Lifetime_Achievement_Award65" style="width:&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BBC_Sports_Personality_of_the_Year_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BBC_Sports_Personality_of_the_Year_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" 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class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Seve_Ballesteros" title="Seve Ballesteros">Seve Ballesteros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <i>No award</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <i>No award</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <i>No award</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Alex Ferguson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/George_Best" title="George Best">George Best</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Botham" title="Ian Botham">Ian Botham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg" title="Björn Borg">Björn Borg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Robson" title="Bobby Robson">Bobby Robson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Charlton" title="Bobby Charlton">Bobby Charlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Seve_Ballesteros" title="Seve Ballesteros">Seve Ballesteros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/David_Beckham" title="David Beckham">David Beckham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Redgrave" title="Steve Redgrave">Steve Redgrave</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Coe" title="Sebastian Coe">Sebastian Coe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <i>No award</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hoy" title="Chris Hoy">Chris Hoy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Tony_McCoy" title="Tony McCoy">Tony McCoy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Ennis-Hill" title="Jessica Ennis-Hill">Jessica Ennis-Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Tanni_Grey-Thompson" title="Tanni Grey-Thompson">Tanni Grey-Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <i>No award</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Biles" title="Simone Biles">Simone Biles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dalglish" title="Kenny Dalglish">Kenny Dalglish</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="L&amp;#039;Équipe_Champion_of_Champions2364" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:L%27%C3%89quipe_Champion_of_Champions" title="Template:L&#39;Équipe Champion of Champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:L%27%C3%89quipe_Champion_of_Champions" title="Template talk:L&#39;Équipe Champion of Champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:L%27%C3%89quipe_Champion_of_Champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:L&#39;Équipe Champion of Champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="L&amp;#039;Équipe_Champion_of_Champions2364" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe" title="L&#39;Équipe">L'Équipe</a> <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe_Champion_of_Champions" title="L&#39;Équipe Champion of Champions">Champion of Champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Heiden" title="Eric Heiden">Eric Heiden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Coe" title="Sebastian Coe">Sebastian Coe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Rossi" title="Paolo Rossi">Paolo Rossi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Bubka" title="Sergey Bubka">Sergey Bubka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Diego_Maradona" title="Diego Maradona">Diego Maradona</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(Canadian_sprinter)" title="Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)"><s>Ben Johnson</s></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Florence_Griffith_Joyner" title="Florence Griffith Joyner">Florence Griffith Joyner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Greg_LeMond" title="Greg LeMond">Greg LeMond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Noureddine_Morceli" title="Noureddine Morceli">Noureddine Morceli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1rio" title="Romário">Romário</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(triple_jumper)" title="Jonathan Edwards (triple jumper)">Jonathan Edwards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Bubka" title="Sergey Bubka">Sergey Bubka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Zinedine_Zidane" title="Zinedine Zidane">Zinedine Zidane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Hicham_El_Guerrouj" title="Hicham El Guerrouj">Hicham El Guerrouj</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Male and female<br />awards separated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Male award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Renaud_Lavillenie" title="Renaud Lavillenie">Renaud Lavillenie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usain Bolt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Hirscher" title="Marcel Hirscher">Marcel Hirscher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Marchand" title="Léon Marchand">Léon Marchand</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Female award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Katie_Ledecky" title="Katie Ledecky">Katie Ledecky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Biles" title="Simone Biles">Simone Biles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Katie_Ledecky" title="Katie Ledecky">Katie Ledecky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Biles" title="Simone Biles">Simone Biles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Biles" title="Simone Biles">Simone Biles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Marte_Olsbu_R%C3%B8iseland" title="Marte Olsbu Røiseland">Marte Olsbu Røiseland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Thompson-Herah" title="Elaine Thompson-Herah">Elaine Thompson-Herah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek" title="Iga Świątek">Iga Świątek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Biles" title="Simone Biles">Simone Biles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Biles" title="Simone Biles">Simone Biles</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/19px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/29px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/38px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Athletics">Athletics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/21px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/42px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Olympics">Olympics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Jamaica" title="Portal:Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120374593">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150872155">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1912025/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtcFdJqdcp3GXY6WFB9Dq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/142407232">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010182477">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb166235027">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb166235027">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001202704">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bolt, Usain"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V391298">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0136577&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;adjacent=Y&amp;local_base=RSL11&amp;request=000163039&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX5696153">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p330030094">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/12044191">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000300464&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bolt, Usain, 1986-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/mkz29dz51qjf07c">Sweden</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810591502505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007411924605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614875806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ed315d6c-f86e-483f-b7e2-3c67bf5dd756">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Usain BOLT"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/_/14201847">World Athletics</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/142407232">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/165322675">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65585cc8dc‐4j7jk Cached time: 20250331224722 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.594 seconds Real time usage: 3.988 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 62347/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1445471/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 381071/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1215336/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.791/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23758382/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 580 ms 28.7% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 220 ms 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