Science and Technology - Sectors: National Portal of India

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.india.gov.in:80/sectors/science/index.php","20090618030454","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1245294294"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>Science and Technology - Sectors: National Portal of India</title> <meta name="Description" content="This page provides the index for the Science and technology sector."/> <meta name="Keywords" content="India, Indian, Government, National, Portal, NPI, Sectors, economy, agriculture, land, utilization, research, production, horticulture, pet, animal, husbandry, dairy, fisheries, Science, Technology, development"/> <meta name="Keyphrases" content="National Portal of India, Government of India, Indian Government, Science and Technology, national development"/> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="Private"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/favicon.ico"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454cs_/http://www.india.gov.in/css/level2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454cs_/http://www.india.gov.in/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"/> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">  </script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">  </script> </head> <body onload="init()"> <div id="header"> <div class="banner-bkgd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/default.php"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/header.jpg" alt="india.gov.in" width="714" height="37" class="imageleft"/></a> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/GOI.jpg" alt="Government of India" width="57" height="37" class="imageright"/> </div> <div class="skiplink"> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="#maincontent">Skip to main content</a></li> <li><a href="#navigation">Skip to navigation</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/accessibilityoptions.php">Accessibility Options</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> <div id="columnColours"> <div id="mainContentWrapper"> <div id="middleLeftColumnContainer"> <div id="middleLeftWrapper"> <div id="middleColumnWrapper"> <div class="sectors-science-module-banner"><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sector.php"><img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/banner/sector/sciencetech.jpg" alt="Sectors" width="768" height="60"/></a></div> <div class="breadcrumb"> You are here: <ol> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/default.php">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sector.php">Sectors</a></li> <li><strong>Science and Technology</strong></li> </ol> </div> <div class="middleColumn"> <div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://bharat.gov.in/sectors/pdfsector/science.pdf" target="_blank" title="This page in Hindi (PDF, 355 KB that opens in a new window)"><img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/hindi_logo.jpg" alt="This page in Hindi (PDF, 355 KB that opens in a new window)" height="18" width="45" class="imageright"/></a></div> <a id="maincontent" name="maincontent"></a> <h1 class="golden-header">Science and Technology</h1> <div class="image-content"> <img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/science_sectors.png" alt="" width="66" height="68"/> </div> <div class="text-content"> <p> India has a long and distinguished tradition in science and technology from the ancient times to great achievements during this century; the latter half prior to independence has been related largely to pure research. At the time of independence, our scientific and technological infrastructure was neither strong nor organised as compared to the developed world. This had resulted in our being technologically dependent on the skills and expertise available in other countries. In the past four decades, an infrastructure and capability largely commensurate with meeting national needs has been created minimising our dependence on other countries. A range of industries from small to the most sophisticated has been established covering a wide range of utilities, services and goods. There is now a reservoir of expertise well acquainted with the most modern advances in basic and applied areas that is equipped to make choices between available technologies, to absorb readily new technologies and provide a framework for future national development.</p> </div> <br/><br/> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="ListWrapper"> <div class="ListWrapperContainer"> <h2 class="hidethis">Science and Technology Related Information</h2> <noscript> <ul> <li>Overview of the Sector <ul> <li><a href="science_overview.php"> General Overview</a></li> <li><a href="policies_plans.php"> Policies and Plans</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Statistics, Reports and Publications <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://dst.gov.in/security_guidelines-OM.pdf" target="_blank" title="PDF file that opens in a new window"> IT Security Guidelines (39 KB)<span class="hidethis"> (PDF file that opens in a new window)</span></a> <img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/pdf.jpg" alt="" class="imageicon"/></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/about_us/ar05-06/ar05-06index.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window">Annual Reports<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="online_services.php">Online Services</a></li> <li><a href="ministry_science.php">Ministry & Departments of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="state_information.php">State Level Information</a></li> </ul> </noscript> <div class="TwoColumnList2"> <ul id="health-related-links" class="hidethis"> <li class="nodes"><a href="javascript:shw('overview')"><img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/expand.gif" alt="Expand" title="Expand"/> Overview of the Sector</a> <ul id="overview"> <li><a href="science_overview.php"> General Overview</a></li> <li><a href="policies_plans.php"> Policies and Plans</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nodes"><a href="javascript:shw('stats')"><img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/expand.gif" alt="Expand" title="Expand"/> Statistics, Reports and Publications</a> <ul id="stats"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://dst.gov.in/security_guidelines-OM.pdf" target="_blank" title="PDF file that opens in a new window"> IT Security Guidelines (39 KB)<span class="hidethis"> (PDF file that opens in a new window)</span></a> <img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/pdf.jpg" alt="" class="imageicon"/></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/about_us/ar05-06/ar05-06index.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window">Annual Reports<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="online_services.php">Online Services</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="TwoColumnList2"> <ul id="health-related-links1" class="hidethis"> <li><a href="ministry_science.php">Ministry & Departments of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="state_information.php">State Level Information</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <br/> <div class="ListWrapper"> <div class="ListWrapperContainer"> <noscript> <ul> <li>Supported Projects <ul> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://www.serc-dst.org/" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> S & E Research Council<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://www.nstedb.com/" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window">National S & T Entrepreneurship Development Board<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/s-t_ncstc.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> National Council for S & T Communication<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://nrdms.gov.in/" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window">Natural Resources Data Management System<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/s-t_ssp.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> Science & Society Program<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/technology-trans.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> Technology Transfer Division<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/t-d-joint-techsys.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> Technology Systems Division<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/ser-ess.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> Earth System Sciences<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/ser-seismicity.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> Seismology Division<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Ocean <ul> <li><a href="ocean_development.php">Ocean Development</a></li> <li><a href="antarctic_expedition.php">Antarctic Expedition and Polar Science</a></li> <li><a href="marine_non_living.php"> Marine Non-Living Resources</a></li> <li><a href="marine_living.php"> Marine Living Resources</a></li> <li><a href="marine_environment.php"> Marine Environment and Coastal Zone</a></li> <li><a href="marine_research.php">Marine Research and Capacity Building</a></li> <li><a href="coastal_community.php">Coastal Community Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="international_programmes.php">International Programme</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Atomic Energy <ul> <li><a href="nuclear_stage1.php"> Nuclear Power Programme: Stage-I</a></li> <li><a href="nuclear_cycle.php"> Nuclear Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="nuclear_stage_II.php">Nuclear Power Programme: Stage-II</a></li> <li><a href="nuclear_stage_III.php">Nuclear Power Programme: Stage-III</a></li> <li><a href="safety_environment.php">Safety and Environment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="research_development.php">Research and Development Programmes</a></li> <li>Biotechnology <ul> <li><a href="biotechnology.php"> Agricultural Biotechnology - Crops </a></li> <li><a href="plant_biotechnology.php">Plant Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="animal_biotechnology.php">Animal Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="aquaculture_biotechnology.php"> Aquaculture and Marine Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="seri_biotechnology.php"> Seribiotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="medical_biotechnology.php"> Medical Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="stem_cell__biology.php"> Stem Cell Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="environmental_biotechnology.php"> Environmental Biotechnology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Space <ul> <li><a href="indian_space.php"> Indian Space Programme</a></li> <li><a href="indian_national.php">Indian National Satellite System</a></li> <li><a href="indian_remote.php">Indian Remote Sensing Satellite System Development Projects</a></li> <li><a href="launch_vehicles.php">Launch Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="space_science.php">Space Science</a></li> <li><a href="international_cooperation.php">International Cooperation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </noscript> <div class="TwoColumnList2"> <ul id="health-related-links2" class="hidethis"> <li class="nodes"><a href="javascript:shw('support')"><img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/expand.gif" alt="Expand" title="Expand"/> Supported Projects</a> <ul id="support"> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://www.serc-dst.org/" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> S & E Research Council<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://www.nstedb.com/" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window">National S & T Entrepreneurship Development Board<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/s-t_ncstc.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> National Council for S & T Communication<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://nrdms.gov.in/" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window">Natural Resources Data Management System<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/s-t_ssp.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> Science & Society Program<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/technology-trans.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> Technology Transfer Division<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/t-d-joint-techsys.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> Technology Systems Division<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/ser-ess.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> Earth System Sciences<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin.php?id=http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/ser-seismicity.htm" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window"> Seismology Division<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nodes"><a href="javascript:shw('ocean')"><img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/expand.gif" alt="Expand" title="Expand"/> Ocean</a> <ul id="ocean"> <li><a href="ocean_development.php">Ocean Development</a></li> <li><a href="antarctic_expedition.php">Antarctic Expedition and Polar Science</a></li> <li><a href="marine_non_living.php"> Marine Non-Living Resources</a></li> <li><a href="marine_living.php"> Marine Living Resources</a></li> <li><a href="marine_environment.php"> Marine Environment and Coastal Zone</a></li> <li><a href="marine_research.php">Marine Research and Capacity Building</a></li> <li><a href="coastal_community.php">Coastal Community Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="international_programmes.php">International Programme</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nodes"><a href="javascript:shw('atomic')"><img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/expand.gif" alt="Expand" title="Expand"/> Atomic Energy</a> <ul id="atomic"> <li><a href="nuclear_stage1.php"> Nuclear Power Programme: Stage-I</a></li> <li><a href="nuclear_cycle.php"> Nuclear Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="nuclear_stage_II.php">Nuclear Power Programme: Stage-II</a></li> <li><a href="nuclear_stage_III.php">Nuclear Power Programme: Stage-III</a></li> <li><a href="safety_environment.php">Safety and Environment</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="TwoColumnList2"> <ul id="health-related-links3" class="hidethis"> <li><a href="research_development.php">Research and Development Programmes</a></li> <li class="nodes"><a href="javascript:shw('biotech')"><img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/expand.gif" alt="Expand" title="Expand"/> Biotechnology</a> <ul id="biotech"> <li><a href="biotechnology.php"> Agricultural Biotechnology - Crops </a></li> <li><a href="plant_biotechnology.php">Plant Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="animal_biotechnology.php">Animal Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="aquaculture_biotechnology.php"> Aquaculture and Marine Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="seri_biotechnology.php"> Seribiotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="medical_biotechnology.php"> Medical Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="stem_cell__biology.php"> Stem Cell Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="environmental_biotechnology.php"> Environmental Biotechnology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nodes"><a href="javascript:shw('space')"><img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/expand.gif" alt="Expand" title="Expand"/> Space</a> <ul id="space"> <li><a href="indian_space.php"> Indian Space Programme</a></li> <li><a href="indian_national.php">Indian National Satellite System</a></li> <li><a href="indian_remote.php">Indian Remote Sensing Satellite System Development Projects</a></li> <li><a href="launch_vehicles.php">Launch Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="space_science.php">Space Science</a></li> <li><a href="international_cooperation.php">International Cooperation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <p class="source"> <span class="red">Source: </span>National Portal Content Management Team, Reviewed on: 30-03-2009 <img src="/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/sourceiconw.gif" alt="" width="23" height="17"/> </p> <div class="sectors-module-links"> <div class="title"> <b>Sectors</b>: </div> <div class="text-content"> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/agriculture/index.php">Agriculture</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/commerce/index.php">Commerce and Industries</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/finance/index.php">Finance</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/communication/index.php">Communications and IT</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/defence/index.php">Defence</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/education/index.php">Education</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/rural/index.php">Rural Development</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/water_resources/index.php">Water Resources</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/consumer_affairs/index.php">Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/transport/index.php">Transport</a></li> <li>Science & Technology</li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/health_family/index.php">Health & Family Welfare</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sectors/environment/index.php">Environment & Forests</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="rightColumnWrapper"> <a id="navigation" name="navigation"></a> <div class="sitenav"> <h2>Global Navigation</h2> <ul> <li class="red-bullet"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/citizen.php">Citizens</a></li><li class="purple-bullet"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://business.gov.in/" target="_blank" title="External website that opens in a new window">Business<span class="hidethis"> (External website that opens in a new window)</span></a></li><li class="green-bullet"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/overseas.php">Overseas</a></li><li class="blue-bullet1"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/govt.php">Government</a></li><li class="navyblue-bullet"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/knowindia.php">Know India</a></li><li class="navyblue-bullet1"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sector.php">Sectors</a></li><li class="blue-bullet1"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/directories.php">Directories</a></li><li class="navyblue-bullet"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/documents.php">Documents</a></li><li class="orange-bullet"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/forms/forms.php">Forms</a></li><li class="blue-bullet1"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/govt/acts.php">Acts</a></li><li class="navyblue-bullet"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/govt/rules.php">Rules</a></li><li class="orange-bullet"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/govt/schemes.php">Schemes</a></li><li class="blue-bullet1"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/tenders.php">Tenders</a></li><li class="pink-bullet"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/npi_search.php">Search <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454im_/http://www.india.gov.in/images/search_icon.gif" alt="" width="13" height="13"/></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sectors-footer-line"></div> <div id="footer"> <div class="footer-links"> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/default.php">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/abouttheportal.php">About the Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/sitemap.php">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/linktous.php">Link to Us</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:addBookmark(location.href,document.title);">Add to Favorites</a><noscript> (Refer the Help section) </noscript></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/suggest/suggest.php">Suggest to a Friend</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/help.php">Help</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/termscondtions.php">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/feedback.php">Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/contactus.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618030454/http://www.india.gov.in/accessibilitystatement.php">Accessibility Statement</a></li> </ul> </div> <p class="copywrite">© 2005 <acronym title="National Informatics Centre">NIC</acronym>. All rights reserved.</p></div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Science and Technology - Sectors: National Portal of India