CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91351632ce97f8d0',cH: 'Bhb9Q29KDHrau2UEA0WCvrItr0rOHKlJK4RYYnuY.i0-1739788065-1.2.1.1-pah__E4blYfRO02xH3fz3a5s17dY7tDpSJfWrX1uGP15aS9TIGOvg9V8vY6ecTyV',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/41779\/antidiabetic-effects-of-bitter-melon?__cf_chl_tk=LxhGA0xAW.3ZpPU.Yp0OEVjYFse0PDIjPil_C6QfOZw-1739788065-1.0.1.1-gk.drpLllhe0g3ftg8hxRD4Hs0GtdvGHfACUUfDjqC4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788065',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/41779\/antidiabetic-effects-of-bitter-melon?__cf_chl_f_tk=LxhGA0xAW.3ZpPU.Yp0OEVjYFse0PDIjPil_C6QfOZw-1739788065-1.0.1.1-gk.drpLllhe0g3ftg8hxRD4Hs0GtdvGHfACUUfDjqC4",md: "Jw7ZnTNdSh_9PsMTNrqbUyAXz6BI20ql7OGDBBGFia4-1739788065-1.2.1.1-NhyW9f69g9_taFGbuYzssUVyaTD2ggDY7SW_qsK4YhDmhgJ.2WR2Ys1IAE_1itSeXI8J9NpFdCh8aMmpyrZDy03utKbWiAU.YNB5INC1kvLgdozDUJ7QxXwKLy2MYZfXDcGsTp9W.WjbWC9knj2yI0O9_W26BAX7VM8FIVgsJw1l.cEMyBwObpJkGSme2drNDc_ODr9E4neJl.koCIe9.bO9u7XEikBcNSFBTFgSe2Obe0wOk8cwg6oOBDBlBjibZV5n8tFZdHqwTE5rzyzwhf2eeZNoQVsXYQZ1Njb5l8UlqI0sB5jrMGutrpwICgDOjUPdwhhabsnrkzyTk.Ggmr_8cKABvXLCVh01Q7q280FvLHQzDjAjFYgPc06BELjk85HQ5vPPHeeIUODV4jl0Se.HVepPQdnB3QxsjoYoCz2GDgbnvNzOl8ahjIAQZxf_W8pk5DFYsqu8KwHobqzTfrvREhTmuttsOUPmc2FvCK8rScPvn7jiefa5fgJIzMzQ7JIpZPh0cbHLsjwAvrzpvEFYudWSK0j9zbBQomWWAj2qK9ELWcMVRD0T2XO8JmrAggFxVsCpaFNQYV4N4lSrxXYqE69CobKuX18kXjOaYxU1rop_J3hngNNyiv.iCrrW5BrLJdDKDwpbALNNQh_PSVzMMBDSDgdgGtkeWFQqHqFEHSDqE7r2IZYBbBV2ooO0tgxCVtjDVrsRPHiK_tNpydvhZoZCX6MxEWxgJJItbvkJ7G8RKeIEkIOXRba9hI9u4WYiHW8J5RClhI8n0lyzD7.JlxokC5ev6uroBQSIXYGeNmN._40Vj.5TdDR264IERJthhYfj9_HKcMR9DCW2clsBE5aWVWbCZTB1pTjVHqcQyZzeYBzMg_UDjyh0ta15KK7MdNz_0sEgrUTZkPDcYwW3nzHvMOpuT3aOQHcgxNhH5E8rvb.NHtTQ3svXKVjOoPJ6Ky9KuK7aV6fBLcqRR0sLKHlC93DCizAx6x9b_wYiT6zaqCe5DbShvfI39j.gc1FfP52GMuffamLY.Z0ZVYuK_T_LEqG6dfKxzLeywfmIMgHIvlIIjkBPvWXy8mATqPHfgHPUp5f5F4uBekv59.UgQW7zk_Q.EiGd5ddT3CNEFZpUJlcNg3nLO9p.cpxTZr5aU_ePnXtwcCUC1yenWe_5V_bO2jiei3w9wmc0ld34aYu83yriAlLfzOLLpshK4LrgsLgeLs17UbUuHyD4vwXzBO9HudWcD7cVAP5R9pZHoz_xJ1sgz1d.WIEP5ShddJ2YXDg8tqf4fA71hP1QdqwylpT8PAagnr6XwhML8_KRco7OdeELycVLyB0He76H7hgyJIHX894i8bqIGfDrLjExuwxi8kYitcUV_BOtW0iJK3EqYSSSKjxBQP2BvOZCPGT2oiA.HkpRRF51nrtm4x9oSHBXCk8_6rJsVRoNkvTsx.JVYY1obD_0akA_UAJJ2HRa.UZb.0U9B84VMfz5AZPsZcyqnt3bN_wXWhezuh2Pv09yYcZFG9Io_MZwvVENRiQBY4FceJMwBlW1RPht8KeJQUAQWRkZ9hK7_iBpjwwyiz94fSaYklTeQqqO8AkYRRMFEM1bzMdFojcUcrI.qm2zsUZtiv8yv1RmY89TGcP8q9GrrNLke1R0PHyKjENxOyWMXWKsE63ce.kmva1vLQJu7SnE0ByI6yiqlWCvl9g.CUu35tXkSnlyZtmff0aLmEcQxFF3eKVE0dl3fImalB7a6pznqsGrcugIvK9SzbxEzCSuZ5XuMV_MiaR2TG2_v.jzktgnk9.FXZ3KEj2V48RipwkEBywuHcJVKcr64L_9Qag5gy2b9JOAkJy2fvufeAyrGfPrC735DHVArq8rLsMUrS7w_pqDuTBbkcgsA3jw7Ofo3URiAeRaejlPzfgmMtZRn4ih3mD1Nkn4TPagE7eU2jKd.rYHYb5ZMOV9zGjY7Rb9qGOTi19T9tRbR1NaRwH33GrvCwHe0pAD2FZHDw",mdrd: "viEEHWpHBlir_qkdLWd6b2L4cI4hWZub2Pg2xDcRooI-1739788065-1.2.1.1-cnEp2U9gGAl_aJAi6sWoVNZv5rA2En12l.78E866WIP2dnkeUVDM9nejkGVL1FIFFHx_5NQVT0iMZG9XNqw_tyxfC51I2evXfXya.0OQ.JnibZ9Gx.JbsHYka7ssOt9xolr1ldY4M1YRvK0LsRFm6Wp.25b7819.OQcBqKLjJ.IaUOgwzq8vSneyuMNstpiNra05g.Ri8ByzJ2JJ8fansLAUHQLoVQPeT9tFstEhhyKFikcimkwR6GoYq_CneDDnZBrCN84XDcY0p1u8SdhouPQbcWZGoQAMOWtSlU4sukbiSVQx6Ro4yfRS26dRTlt.w8DRwm4vvTr_u68VN6f03CCDjaTQEkJNOoeKJ_f1vFAJ_WVE9Ll7eyR87jnEjbOfT.4okrT50YxV9Zmqh6rU4jFdEaD0MGSvR8J6cWFV4KA5NX6zphcDK0j_nhWFTlq6GoYsajIcQeNT3BrWZ1Qvp4U.cF9etrEWMxbVFMTPY47eWgegpEhxaLJc_sKvgVzTDTRFL0Y5Uu9HLIvoYjBxTn7M56VIiKHWsW.ac38D1m7MGUNU_anxnZY8dJud5XuYUKnzQ0jzPf2_wvd1yBA_aYNhVhgd62eqjX4_D.DwXryFnq6kR3N6CjdxZdzKj5SyYOK4.3H0jRLrPrIHYHwWjSlUlYJeYbFJz25Ovv0yR4VWDQm9dIygvpmZh7zKTTPSmpi4HzNgS3i6TuNV4AFfDbeee6gol9ICO8od9Q42fWssQ7rbzc9YhHDDPpbNXDllP4S3p31WmCpF1ZKQEC5QsSXiDBJelC5ijsHeFhtM6eZhVEAakrSpkr.FqMj6fuzy1Z9cQGnLbO9G36GvBYNtP8m4bOdvF3JIdpi0z2_TPCCcHvExxUgt6Lr0DRrIdlaVHTfnnj6Aueh2nnk48rSk3bHwA4W_aScQMHp_8mzJOxNS75hXvk4CuCQJiSAAU1oFUi9br19OavOJTl3h21HHgI5nRyEMtKu0taKGwiLDt4shAdC2AJsLURBJWQS16HrljNkxD0Tfc6W4V57dAmrqkaoJpA83cGfNBdkHKb6XWjozuu5mZwPEWpofplxH1RTyfLTSEIpA39c1.oOV729PY3zCwfLcRPeFen0rbqgQvudiJ179tW0HyG1odWOj1n0rX7szft9ipzAjrSESaomAAj3HfSIDKd5T0JZi2K.YTtejRVuXWMpDTgS9s0KpWnrA2AlQnYBFlAWE9C2APjn_h_Z1zgUUbjy0n65S3UAGfbUiH8zaaXy_NemhtQ0yaXqzhn.S9OLLWr60hn0oYQHtqZqCWGcHUk8c0DQNLYoupllsTxk3woIaOp03TpTos_3xoIg96vjBWawlJXTfKuQdf6GTRDp3SxpEL_D5.m0I8z95OVgbzx.yeOXB0X7MxUwUNpVJwzA22wYMQSC0hGmbcWqcOFozMNcTyvpeh.tc9Bm0Bexi0cSxvHKtZHEoPAie0ytVqZXdIjWt3xNxfT44Aet.ur9DPoiU7ig4IRIU96COzX2tjVScZLBXaoQgzNhk1Lb1SicQu5TMKcLcduREPZ0aTshVlViGWbC1YJYw5arxqCXJ3yjy0rVdoN0L0_AJpgssYBZ0QTMoux9UhJSMcMSD3N_DN8SEKmmNbL_GqzolNwDzwx24GJoCI9MEnf9SGPM4Mvz314N0YG0Yuhu3bA4npfrRq3108UUKh.sc83N67_tuurRTLLnM9bKAW8UreuxAkq4mq1mqS1WiVrdlNLzmjyslgxO.Kk0RrBgtiLJ39LC1dLXTABOmK7VOIDpoEA6.ygTWDNYTWmJGQZ5Iwj1hRfDpuuk96.Jxfzc8MgiFCuN2nG333QJ5rSZGcBeahbfRrr2X7sCmT9t9nhINmOfTEuE8McKw8k79bE9y9xhJLGISY19P68so4N.6K7lSDa4TUyEXZIxpPFBYw4pB56eCJ66IMDo6SF1dK0Ifu9QfSimVwBNw2dPmlVNJdHb1wlIJh4BfkohSPbeAM7PWnA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91351632ce97f8d0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/41779\/antidiabetic-effects-of-bitter-melon?__cf_chl_rt_tk=LxhGA0xAW.3ZpPU.Yp0OEVjYFse0PDIjPil_C6QfOZw-1739788065-1.0.1.1-gk.drpLllhe0g3ftg8hxRD4Hs0GtdvGHfACUUfDjqC4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>