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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bismarck Archipelago</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo-pulo_Bismarck" title="Pulo-pulo Bismarck – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pulo-pulo Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarckargipel" title="Bismarckargipel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bismarckargipel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck-Archipel" title="Bismarck-Archipel – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bismarck-Archipel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="أرخبيل بسمارك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخبيل بسمارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipi%C3%A9lagu_Bismarck" title="Archipiélagu Bismarck – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Archipiélagu Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismark_arxipelaq%C4%B1" title="Bismark arxipelaqı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bismark arxipelaqı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Архіпелаг Бісмарка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архіпелаг Бісмарка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Бисмарк (архипелаг) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бисмарк (архипелаг)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enezeg_Bismarck" title="Enezeg Bismarck – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Enezeg Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxip%C3%A8lag_de_Bismarck" title="Arxipèlag de Bismarck – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arxipèlag de Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck_Archipelago" title="Bismarck Archipelago – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bismarck Archipelago" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarckovo_souostrov%C3%AD" title="Bismarckovo souostroví – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bismarckovo souostroví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynysoedd_Bismarck" title="Ynysoedd Bismarck – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ynysoedd Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarckarkipelaget" title="Bismarckarkipelaget – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bismarckarkipelaget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck-Archipel" title="Bismarck-Archipel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bismarck-Archipel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarcki_saarestik" title="Bismarcki saarestik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bismarcki saarestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA" title="Αρχιπέλαγος του Μπίσμαρκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχιπέλαγος του Μπίσμαρκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipi%C3%A9lago_Bismarck" title="Archipiélago Bismarck – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archipiélago Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarkoj" title="Bismarkoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bismarkoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck_uhartedia" title="Bismarck uhartedia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bismarck uhartedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="مجمع‌الجزایر بیسمارک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجمع‌الجزایر بیسمارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipel_Bismarck" title="Archipel Bismarck – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archipel Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_Bismarck" title="Arquipélago Bismarck – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arquipélago Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="비스마르크 제도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비스마르크 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Բիսմարկի կղզեխումբ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիսմարկի կղզեխումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Bismarck" title="Kepulauan Bismarck – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcipelago_di_Bismarck" title="Arcipelago di Bismarck – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arcipelago di Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="ארכיפלג ביסמרק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכיפלג ביסמרק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ბისმარკის არქიპელაგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბისმარკის არქიპელაგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funguvisiwa_la_Bismarck" title="Funguvisiwa la Bismarck – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Funguvisiwa la Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Бисмарк архипелагы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бисмарк архипелагы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Бисмарк ошмаотывлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бисмарк ошмаотывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelagus_Bismarckianus" title="Archipelagus Bismarckianus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archipelagus Bismarckianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarka_arhipel%C4%81gs" title="Bismarka arhipelāgs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bismarka arhipelāgs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarko_salynas" title="Bismarko salynas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bismarko salynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck-szigetek" title="Bismarck-szigetek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bismarck-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Бизмарков Архипелаг – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бизмарков Архипелаг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="ബിസ്മാർക്ക് ദ്വീപസമൂഹം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിസ്മാർക്ക് ദ്വീപസമൂഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ბისმარკიშ არქიპელაგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბისმარკიშ არქიპელაგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Bismarck" title="Kepulauan Bismarck – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepulauan Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarckarchipel" title="Bismarckarchipel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bismarckarchipel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="ビスマルク諸島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビスマルク諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarckarkipelet" title="Bismarckarkipelet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bismarckarkipelet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck%C3%B8yane" title="Bismarckøyane – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bismarckøyane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismark_arxipelagi" title="Bismark arxipelagi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bismark arxipelagi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="بسمارک آرپیلاگو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بسمارک آرپیلاگو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelag_Bismarcka" title="Archipelag Bismarcka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archipelag Bismarcka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_de_Bismarck" title="Arquipélago de Bismarck – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquipélago de Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhipelagul_Bismarck" title="Arhipelagul Bismarck – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhipelagul Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Архипелаг Бисмарка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архипелаг Бисмарка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck_Airchipelago" title="Bismarck Airchipelago – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bismarck Airchipelago" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck_Archipelago" title="Bismarck Archipelago – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bismarck Archipelago" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarckovo_s%C3%BAostrovie" title="Bismarckovo súostrovie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bismarckovo súostrovie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Бизмарков архипелаг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бизмарков архипелаг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarckov_arhipelag" title="Bismarckov arhipelag – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bismarckov arhipelag" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarckinsaaret" title="Bismarckinsaaret – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bismarckinsaaret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarckarkipelagen" title="Bismarckarkipelagen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bismarckarkipelagen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிசுமார்க் தீவுக்கூட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிசுமார்க் தீவுக்கூட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Бисмарк архипелагы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бисмарк архипелагы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มเกาะบิสมาร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มเกาะบิสมาร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Галаҷазираи Бисмарк – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Галаҷазираи Бисмарк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Bismarck Adaları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bismarck Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Архіпелаг Бісмарка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архіпелаг Бісмарка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="مجمع الجزائر بسمارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مجمع الجزائر بسمارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Bismarck" title="Quần đảo Bismarck – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuropod-an_Bismarck" title="Kapuropod-an Bismarck – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapuropod-an Bismarck" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="俾斯麦群岛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俾斯麦群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A5%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="俾斯麥群島 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俾斯麥群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bismarck_Archipelago&params=5_00_S_150_06_E_region:PG_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°00′S</span> <span class="longitude">150°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.000°S 150.100°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-5.000; 150.100</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Archipelago in northeast Papua New Guinea</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bismarck Archipelago</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Newbritain_lrg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Newbritain_lrg.jpg/260px-Newbritain_lrg.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Newbritain_lrg.jpg/390px-Newbritain_lrg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Newbritain_lrg.jpg/520px-Newbritain_lrg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Satellite view of the islands of New Britain and New Ireland, the two largest in the Bismarck Archipelago</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG/260px-Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG/390px-Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG/520px-Karta_PG_Bismarck_Archipelago.PNG 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Papua New Guinea</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bismarck_Archipelago&params=5_00_S_150_06_E_region:PG_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°00′S</span> <span class="longitude">150°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.000°S 150.100°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-5.000; 150.100</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major islands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Britain" title="New Britain">New Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_(island)" title="New Ireland (island)">New Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">49,700 km<sup>2</sup> (19,200 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">2,340 m (7680 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Taron" title="Mount Taron">Mount Taron</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b>Papua New Guinea</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Regions of Papua New Guinea">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islands_Region" title="Islands Region">Islands Region</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bismarck Archipelago</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Bismarck-Archipel</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈbɪsmaʁk<span class="wrap"> </span>ˌaʁçiˈpeːl]</a></span>) is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> in the western Pacific Ocean and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Islands_Region" title="Islands Region">Islands Region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>. Its area is about 50,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismarck_Archipelago&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> arrived around 30,000–40,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Antiq-Buang_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antiq-Buang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They may have traveled from New Guinea, by boat across the <a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Sea" title="Bismarck Sea">Bismarck Sea</a> or via a temporary <a href="/wiki/Land_bridge" title="Land bridge">land bridge</a>, created by an uplift in the Earth's <a href="/wiki/Crust_(geology)" title="Crust (geology)">crust</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Later arrivals included the <a href="/wiki/Lapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapita">Lapita</a> people, the direct ancestors of the <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian peoples</a> of <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a>, eastern <a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a>, and Island <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a>. </p><p>The first European to visit these islands was Dutch explorer <a href="/wiki/Willem_Schouten" title="Willem Schouten">Willem Schouten</a> in 1616.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The islands remained unsettled by western Europeans until they were annexed as part of the German <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> of <a href="/wiki/German_New_Guinea" title="German New Guinea">German New Guinea</a> in 1884. The area was named in honour of the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>. </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/1888_Ritter_Island_eruption_and_tsunami" title="1888 Ritter Island eruption and tsunami">13 March 1888</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</a> erupted on <a href="/wiki/Ritter_Island" title="Ritter Island">Ritter Island</a> causing a <a href="/wiki/Megatsunami" title="Megatsunami">megatsunami</a>. Almost the entire volcano fell into the ocean, leaving a small <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater_lake" title="Volcanic crater lake">crater lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Wave_at_Admiralty_Islands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/First_Wave_at_Admiralty_Islands.jpg/220px-First_Wave_at_Admiralty_Islands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/First_Wave_at_Admiralty_Islands.jpg/330px-First_Wave_at_Admiralty_Islands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/First_Wave_at_Admiralty_Islands.jpg/440px-First_Wave_at_Admiralty_Islands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>The first wave of US troops <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Islands_campaign" title="Admiralty Islands campaign">lands on Los Negros</a>, Admiralty Islands, 29 February 1944.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Naval_and_Military_Expeditionary_Force" title="Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force">Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force</a> seized the islands in 1914 and Australia later received a <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_mandate" title="League of Nations mandate">League of Nations mandate</a> for the islands. They remained under Australian administration—interrupted only by <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> occupation during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>—until Papua New Guinea became independent in September 1975. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismarck_Archipelago&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bismarck Archipelago includes mostly <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_island" title="Volcanic island">volcanic islands</a> with a total land area of 49,700 km<sup>2</sup> (19,189 sq mi). The archipelago surrounds the <a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Sea" title="Bismarck Sea">Bismarck Sea</a> and sits upon the <a href="/wiki/North_Bismarck_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="North Bismarck Plate">North Bismarck Plate</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Manus_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Manus Plate">Manus Plate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_Bismarck_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bismarck Plate">South Bismarck Plate</a>. </p><p>Islands are grouped here according to administrative province: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bismarck_Archipelago_within_Papua_New_Guinea_provinces_(numbers)_2012.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bismarck_Archipelago_within_Papua_New_Guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png/550px-Bismarck_Archipelago_within_Papua_New_Guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bismarck_Archipelago_within_Papua_New_Guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png/825px-Bismarck_Archipelago_within_Papua_New_Guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bismarck_Archipelago_within_Papua_New_Guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png/1100px-Bismarck_Archipelago_within_Papua_New_Guinea_provinces_%28numbers%29_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Islands of the Bismarck Archipelago (shown in red) within the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Provinces of Papua New Guinea">Provinces of Papua New Guinea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manus_Province" title="Manus Province">Manus Province</a> (<i>see 9 on the map</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Islands" title="Admiralty Islands">Admiralty Islands</a>, group of 18 islands including: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manus_Island" title="Manus Island">Manus Island</a>, main island</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Negros_Island" title="Los Negros Island">Los Negros Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Island" title="Lou Island">Lou Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndrova_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Ndrova Island">Ndrova Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong_Island,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Tong Island, Papua New Guinea">Tong Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluan_Island" title="Baluan Island">Baluan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pak_Island" title="Pak Island">Pak Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdy_Islands" title="Purdy Islands">Purdy Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambutyo_Island" title="Rambutyo Island">Rambutyo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrews_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrews Islands">St. Andrews Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Islands,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Western Islands, Papua New Guinea">Western Islands</a>, with: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aua_Island" title="Aua Island">Aua Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermit_Islands" title="Hermit Islands">Hermit Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniet_Islands" title="Kaniet Islands">Kaniet Islands</a> (Anchorite) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sae_Island" title="Sae Island">Sae Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninigo_Islands" title="Ninigo Islands">Ninigo Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuvulu_Island" title="Wuvulu Island">Wuvulu Island</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_Province" title="New Ireland Province">New Ireland Province</a> (12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_(island)" title="New Ireland (island)">New Ireland</a> or also Niu Ailan, main island</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hanover_Island" title="New Hanover Island">New Hanover</a> or Lavongai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Matthias_Islands" title="St Matthias Islands">St Matthias Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabar_Group" title="Tabar Group">Tabar Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihir_Group" title="Lihir Group">Lihir Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanga_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanga Group">Tanga Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feni_Islands" title="Feni Islands">Feni Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyaul_Island" title="Dyaul Island">Dyaul Island</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun,_Sea,_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sun%2C_Sea%2C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg/220px-Sun%2C_Sea%2C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sun%2C_Sea%2C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg/330px-Sun%2C_Sea%2C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sun%2C_Sea%2C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg/440px-Sun%2C_Sea%2C_Sand_And_Volcano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rabaul_caldera" title="Rabaul caldera">Rabaul caldera</a>, New Britain</figcaption></figure></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_New_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="East New Britain">East New Britain</a> Province (4) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain" title="New Britain">New Britain</a> or also Niu Briten, main island</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York_Islands" title="Duke of York Islands">Duke of York Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York_Island,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Duke of York Island, Papua New Guinea">Duke of York Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabakon" title="Kabakon">Kabakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerawara" title="Kerawara">Kerawara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makada" title="Makada">Makada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mioko_Island" title="Mioko Island">Mioko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mualim_Island" title="Mualim Island">Mualim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_(island)" title="Ulu (island)">Ulu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="West New Britain">West New Britain</a> Province (18) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain" title="New Britain">New Britain</a> or also Niu Briten, main island</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitu_Islands" title="Vitu Islands">Vitu Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morobe_Province" title="Morobe Province">Morobe Province</a> (11) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umboi_Island" title="Umboi Island">Umboi Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolokiwa_Island" title="Tolokiwa Island">Tolokiwa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakar_Island" title="Sakar Island">Sakar Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritter_Island" title="Ritter Island">Ritter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malai_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malai Island (page does not exist)">Malai Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuam_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuam Island (page does not exist)">Tuam Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madang_Province" title="Madang Province">Madang Province</a> (8) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Long Island (Papua New Guinea)">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown Island (page does not exist)">Crown Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkar_Island" title="Karkar Island">Karkar Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagabag_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Bagabag (Papua New Guinea)">Bagabag Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manam" class="mw-redirect" title="Manam">Manam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sepik" class="mw-redirect" title="East Sepik">East Sepik</a> Province (5) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schouten_Islands_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Schouten Islands (Papua New Guinea)">Schouten Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>The passage of water between the islands of New Britain and New Ireland is called <i>St. George's Channel</i> after <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's Channel">St. George's Channel</a> in the British Isles between Wales and Ireland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismarck_Archipelago&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/32px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/48px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/64px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="452" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Guinea" title="Portal:New Guinea">New Guinea portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="List of islands of Papua New Guinea">List of islands of Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismarck_Archipelago&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Antiq-Buang-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Antiq-Buang_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeavesley,_Matthew_G._and_Chappell,_John" class="citation web cs1">Leavesley, Matthew G. and Chappell, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/leavesley301/">"Buang Merabak: additional early radiocarbon evidence of the colonisation of the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea"</a>. <i>Antiquity</i>. Durham University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304173244/http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/leavesley301/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Antiquity&rft.atitle=Buang+Merabak%3A+additional+early+radiocarbon+evidence+of+the+colonisation+of+the+Bismarck+Archipelago%2C+Papua+New+Guinea&rft.au=Leavesley%2C+Matthew+G.+and+Chappell%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiquity.ac.uk%2Fprojgall%2Fleavesley301%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABismarck+Archipelago" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sigmond, J. P. and Zuiderbann, L. H. (1976) <i>Dutch Discoveries of Australia</i>, Rigby, Australia. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7270-0800-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7270-0800-5">0-7270-0800-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spate, O. H. K. (1979) <i>The Spanish Lake</i>, Australian National University, Second Edition, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-920942-17-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-920942-17-3">1-920942-17-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWardDay,_Simon2003" class="citation journal cs1">Ward, Steven N.; Day, Simon (September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-246X.2003.02016.x">"Ritter Island Volcano —Lateral Collapse and the Tsunami of 1888"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geophysical_Journal_International" title="Geophysical Journal International">Geophysical Journal International</a></i>. <b>154</b> (3). Blackwell Publishing: 891. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003GeoJI.154..891W">2003GeoJI.154..891W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-246X.2003.02016.x">10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.02016.x</a></span>. <q>In the early morning of 1888 March 13, roughly 5 km<sup>3</sup> [1.2 cu mi] of Ritter Island Volcano fell violently into the sea northeast of New Guinea. This event, the largest lateral collapse of an island volcano to be recorded in historical time, flung devastating tsunami tens of metres high on to adjacent shores. Several hundred kilometres away, observers on New Guinea chronicled 3-min period waves up to 8 m [26 ft] high, that lasted for as long as 3 h. These accounts represent the best available first-hand information on tsunami generated by a major volcano lateral collapse. In this article, we simulate the Ritter Island landslide as constrained by a 1985 sonar survey of its debris field and compare predicted tsunami with historical observations. The best agreement occurs for landslides travelling at 40 m/s [130 ft/s], but velocities up to 80 m/s [260 ft/s] cannot be excluded. The Ritter Island debris dropped little more than 800 m [2,600 ft] vertically and moved slowly compared with landslides that descend into deeper water. Basal friction block models predict that slides with shorter falls should attain lower peak velocities and that 40+ m/s [130 ft/s] is perfectly compatible with the geometry and runout extent of the Ritter Island landslide. The consensus between theory and observation for the Ritter Island waves increases our confidence in the existence of mega-tsunami produced by oceanic volcano collapses two to three orders of magnitude larger in scale.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.atitle=Ritter+Island+Volcano+%E2%80%94Lateral+Collapse+and+the+Tsunami+of+1888&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=891&rft.date=2003-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-246X.2003.02016.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003GeoJI.154..891W&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Steven+N.&rft.au=Day%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1046%252Fj.1365-246X.2003.02016.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABismarck+Archipelago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismarck_Archipelago&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Firth, Stewart (1983). <i>New Guinea Under the Germans</i>. Carlton, Australia: Melbourne University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-522-84220-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-522-84220-8">0-522-84220-8</a>.</li> <li>Howe, K. R., Robert C. Kiste, Brij V. Lal, eds. (1994). <i>Tides of History: The Pacific Islands in the Twentieth Century</i>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8248-1597-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8248-1597-1">0-8248-1597-1</a>.</li> <li>King, David <i>et al.</i> (1982). <i>Papua New Guinea Atlas: A Nation in Transition</i>. Bathurst, Australia: R. Brown and the University of Papua New Guinea. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-909197-14-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-909197-14-8">0-909197-14-8</a>.</li> <li>Moore, Clive (2003). <i>New Guinea: Crossing Boundaries and History</i>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8248-2485-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8248-2485-7">0-8248-2485-7</a>.</li> <li>Ryan, Peter, ed. (1972). <i>Encyclopedia of Papua New Guinea</i>. 3 volumes; Vol I: A – K, maps, black and white illustrations, xv + 588pp. Vol II: l – Z, maps, black and white illustrations, 589–1231pp. Vol III: Index, folding colour map in rear pocket, map, colour illustration, v + 83pp. Carlton, Australia: Melbourne University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84025-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84025-4">978-0-522-84025-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismarck_Archipelago&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bismarck_Archipelago" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bismarck Archipelago">Bismarck Archipelago</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bismarck Archipelago"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bismarck_Archipelago">"Bismarck Archipelago" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bismarck+Archipelago&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABismarck+Archipelago" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work/Bismarck Archipelago"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Bismarck_Archipelago">"Bismarck Archipelago" </a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work"><i>The New Student's Reference Work</i> </a></span>. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bismarck+Archipelago&rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&rft.date=1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABismarck+Archipelago" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islands_of_Papua_New_Guinea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islands_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Template:Islands of Papua New Guinea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islands_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Template talk:Islands of Papua New Guinea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islands_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islands of Papua New Guinea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islands_of_Papua_New_Guinea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Islands of <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Island" title="Ali Island">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumer_Islands" title="Brumer Islands">Brumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Entrecasteaux_Islands" title="D'Entrecasteaux Islands">D'Entrecasteaux Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dobu_Island" title="Dobu Island">Dobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergusson_Island" title="Fergusson Island">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodenough_Island" title="Goodenough Island">Goodenough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normanby_Island_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Normanby Island (Papua New Guinea)">Normanby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaroa_Island" title="Sanaroa Island">Sanaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagifa_Island" title="Wagifa Island">Wagifa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_Reefs" title="Dart Reefs">Dart Reefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daru_Island" title="Daru Island">Daru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goaribari_Island" title="Goaribari Island">Goaribari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwai_Island" title="Kiwai Island">Kiwai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailu_Island" title="Mailu Island">Mailu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuakata_Island" title="Nuakata Island">Nuakata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukumanu_Islands" title="Nukumanu Islands">Nukumanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purutu_Island" title="Purutu Island">Purutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleo_Island" title="Seleo Island">Seleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trobriand_Islands" title="Trobriand Islands">Trobriands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiriwina" title="Kiriwina">Kiriwina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumleo_Island" title="Tumleo Island">Tumleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitu_Islands" title="Vitu Islands">Vitu Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unea_Island" title="Unea Island">Unea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabuda_Island" title="Wabuda Island">Wabuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlark_Island" title="Woodlark Island">Woodlark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boagis_Island" title="Boagis Island">Boagis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madau" title="Madau">Madau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Bennett_Islands" title="Marshall Bennett Islands">Marshall Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubara" title="Nubara">Nubara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusam" title="Nusam">Nusam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_Island" title="Yule Island">Yule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bismarck Archipelago</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Islands" title="Admiralty Islands">Admiralty Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baluan_Island" title="Baluan Island">Baluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ndrova_Island" title="Big Ndrova Island">Big Ndrova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipi_Island" title="Bipi Island">Bipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Ndrova_Island" title="Little Ndrova Island">Little Ndrova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Negros_Island" title="Los Negros Island">Los Negros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Island" title="Lou Island">Lou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manus_Island" title="Manus Island">Manus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pak_Island" title="Pak Island">Pak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Islands" title="Pam Islands">Pam Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pityilu_Island" title="Pityilu Island">Pityilu Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponam_Island" title="Ponam Island">Ponam Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdy_Islands" title="Purdy Islands">Purdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrews_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrews Islands">St. Andrews Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambutyo_Island" title="Rambutyo Island">Rambutyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong_Island,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Tong Island, Papua New Guinea">Tong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudisson_Island" title="Baudisson Island">Baudisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagabag_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Bagabag (Papua New Guinea)">Bagabag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York_Islands" title="Duke of York Islands">Duke of York Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York_Island,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Duke of York Island, Papua New Guinea">Duke of York Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabakon" title="Kabakon">Kabakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerawara" title="Kerawara">Kerawara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makada" title="Makada">Makada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mioko_Island" title="Mioko Island">Mioko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mualim_Island" title="Mualim Island">Mualim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_(Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulu (Island)">Ulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyaul_Island" title="Dyaul Island">Dyaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feni_Islands" title="Feni Islands">Feni Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambitle" title="Ambitle">Ambitle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babase_Island" title="Babase Island">Babase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkar_Island" title="Karkar Island">Karkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihir_Group" title="Lihir Group">Lihir Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lihir_Island" title="Lihir Island">Lihir Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Long Island (Papua New Guinea)">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manam_Motu" title="Manam Motu">Manam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manne_Island" title="Manne Island">Manne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain" title="New Britain">New Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hanover_Island" title="New Hanover Island">New Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_(island)" title="New Ireland (island)">New Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio_Island" title="Patio Island">Patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritter_Island" title="Ritter Island">Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Matthias_Islands" title="St Matthias Islands">St Matthias Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirau_Island" title="Emirau Island">Emirau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussau_Island" title="Mussau Island">Mussau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakar_Island" title="Sakar Island">Sakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schouten_Islands_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Schouten Islands (Papua New Guinea)">Schouten Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bam_Island_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Bam Island (Papua New Guinea)">Bam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blup_Blup" title="Blup Blup">Blup Blup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadovar" title="Kadovar">Kadovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blup_Blup" title="Blup Blup">Mut Mut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vial_Island" title="Vial Island">Vial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selapiu_Island" title="Selapiu Island">Selapiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabar_Group" title="Tabar Group">Tabar Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simberi_Island" title="Simberi Island">Simberi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabar_Island" title="Tabar Island">Tabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatau_Island" title="Tatau Island">Tatau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanga_Islands" title="Tanga Islands">Tanga Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boang_Island" title="Boang Island">Boang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lif_Island" title="Lif Island">Lif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malendok_Island" title="Malendok Island">Malendok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefa_Island" title="Tefa Island">Tefa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolokiwa_Island" title="Tolokiwa Island">Tolokiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsoilaunung_Island" title="Tsoilaunung Island">Tsoilaunung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umboi_Island" title="Umboi Island">Umboi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Islands,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Western Islands, Papua New Guinea">Western Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aua_Island" title="Aua Island">Aua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermit_Islands" title="Hermit Islands">Hermit Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniet_Islands" title="Kaniet Islands">Kaniet Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninigo_Islands" title="Ninigo Islands">Ninigo Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sae_Island" title="Sae Island">Sae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuvulu_Island" title="Wuvulu Island">Wuvulu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Louisiade_Archipelago" title="Louisiade Archipelago">Louisiade Archipelago</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonvouloir_Islands" title="Bonvouloir Islands">Bonvouloir Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Island,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="East Island, Papua New Guinea">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Island_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Hastings Island (Papua New Guinea)">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathord_Islands" title="Strathord Islands">Strathord Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvados_Chain" title="Calvados Chain">Calvados Chain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagaman_Island" title="Bagaman Island">Bagaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulewa_Island" title="Gulewa Island">Gulewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemenahei_Island" title="Hemenahei Island">Hemenahei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwanak_Island" title="Kuwanak Island">Kuwanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorina_Island" title="Motorina Island">Motorina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pana_Wina_Island" title="Pana Wina Island">Pana Wina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utian_Island" title="Utian Island">Utian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_Group" title="Conflict Group">Conflict Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auriroa_Island" title="Auriroa Island">Auriroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunn_Island" title="Lunn Island">Lunn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daloloia_Group" title="Daloloia Group">Daloloia Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deboyne_Islands" title="Deboyne Islands">Deboyne Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panaeati_Island" title="Panaeati Island">Panaeati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panapompom_Islands" title="Panapompom Islands">Panapompom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchateau_Islands" title="Duchateau Islands">Duchateau Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumoulin_Islands_(Louisiade)" title="Dumoulin Islands (Louisiade)">Dumoulin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer_Islands" title="Engineer Islands">Engineer Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misima_Island" title="Misima Island">Misima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomard_Islands" title="Jomard Islands">Jomard Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panarairai_Island" title="Panarairai Island">Panarairai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pana_Tinani" title="Pana Tinani">Pana Tinani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocklington_Reef" title="Pocklington Reef">Pocklington Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renard_Islands" title="Renard Islands">Renard Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossel_Island_(Yela)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossel Island (Yela)">Rossel (Yela)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarai_Islands" title="Samarai Islands">Samarai Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilaki_Island" title="Basilaki Island">Basilaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonubalabala_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonubalabala Island">Gonubalabala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kui_Island" title="Kui Island">Kui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarai" title="Samarai">Samarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideia_Island" title="Sideia Island">Sideia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanatinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanatinai">Vanatinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeina_Island" title="Yeina Island">Yeina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Solomon_Islands" title="North Solomon Islands">North Solomon Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bougainville_Island" title="Bougainville Island">Bougainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buka_Island" title="Buka Island">Buka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carteret_Islands" title="Carteret Islands">Carteret Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Islands_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Green Islands (Papua New Guinea)">Green Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barahun_Island" title="Barahun Island">Barahun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Island" title="Nissan Island">Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinipel_Island" title="Pinipel Island">Pinipel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirot_Island" title="Sirot Island">Sirot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuu_Atoll" title="Takuu Atoll">Takuu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/16px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/24px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/32px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="452" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Guinea" title="Portal:New Guinea">New Guinea portal</a></b> •  <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/16px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/24px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/32px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154628#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154628#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154628#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/234151016">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1242880/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4080417-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85014433">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bismarckovo souostroví (Papua-Nová Guinea)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge675763&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX459609">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282559405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10036983">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bismarck_Archipelago&oldid=1252378780">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bismarck_Archipelago&oldid=1252378780</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bismarck_Archipelago" title="Category:Bismarck Archipelago">Bismarck Archipelago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archipelagoes_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Category:Archipelagoes of Papua New Guinea">Archipelagoes of Papua New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_Region_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Category:Islands Region (Papua New Guinea)">Islands Region (Papua New Guinea)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bismarck_Sea" title="Category:Bismarck Sea">Bismarck Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archipelagoes_of_Oceania" title="Category:Archipelagoes of Oceania">Archipelagoes of Oceania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archipelagoes_of_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="Category:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean">Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_islands_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Category:Lists of islands of Papua New Guinea">Lists of islands of Papua New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1884_establishments_in_German_New_Guinea" title="Category:1884 establishments in German New Guinea">1884 establishments in German New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1914_disestablishments_in_German_New_Guinea" title="Category:1914 disestablishments in German New Guinea">1914 disestablishments in German New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1914_establishments_in_Australia" title="Category:1914 establishments in Australia">1914 establishments 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