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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Källor_och_referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor_och_referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Källor och referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor_och_referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sojuz TM-8</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 19 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%9C-8" title="Союз ТМ-8 – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Союз ТМ-8" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-8" title="Sojuz TM-8 – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sojuz TM-8" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojus_TM-8" title="Sojus TM-8 – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sojus TM-8" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-8" title="Soyuz TM-8 – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soyuz TM-8" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-8" title="Soyuz TM-8 – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Soyuz TM-8" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85-%DB%B8" title="سایوز تی‌ام-۸ – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایوز تی‌ام-۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyouz_TM-8" title="Soyouz TM-8 – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soyouz TM-8" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_TM-8" title="Soiuz TM-8 – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Soiuz TM-8" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-8" title="Sojuz TM-8 – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sojuz TM-8" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96_TM-8" title="סויוז TM-8 – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סויוז TM-8" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szojuz_TM%E2%80%938" title="Szojuz TM–8 – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szojuz TM–8" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojoez_TM-8" title="Sojoez TM-8 – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sojoez TM-8" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BATM-8" title="ソユーズTM-8 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソユーズTM-8" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-8" title="Sojuz TM-8 – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sojuz TM-8" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-8" title="Soyuz TM-8 – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soyuz TM-8" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%9C-8" title="Союз ТМ-8 – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз ТМ-8" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-8" title="Sojuz TM-8 – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sojuz TM-8" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-8" title="Sojuz TM-8 – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sojuz TM-8" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%9C-8" title="Союз ТМ-8 – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Союз ТМ-8" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1424265#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-8" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Sojuz_TM-8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-8&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-8&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-8&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Sojuz_TM-8" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Sojuz_TM-8" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-8&oldid=55905604" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-8&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Sojuz_TM-8&id=55905604&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSojuz_TM-8"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSojuz_TM-8"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sojuz+TM-8"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sojuz_TM-8&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#B9E3F3">Sojuz TM-8<br />(Союз ТM-8)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Modell</th><td class="" style="">Sojuz-TM</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Anrop</th><td class="" style="">Ви́тязь (Vityaz - Knight)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Färdens tid</th><td class="" style="">166 dag 6 tim 58 min 15 sek</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Massa</th><td class="" style="">7 150 kg</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Science_Data_Center" title="National Space Science Data Center">NSSDC</a>-ID</th><td class="" style="">1989-071A<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC-ID_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-ID-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#B9E3F3">Uppskjutning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Startplats</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kosmodromen_i_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodromen i Bajkonur">Bajkonur</a> LC1</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Start</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/5_september" title="5 september">5 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>,<br />21:38:03 UTC</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Raket</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(raket)" title="Sojuz (raket)">Sojuz-U2</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#B9E3F3">Landning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Landningsplats</th><td class="" style="">55 km NO om <a href="/wiki/Arqalyq" title="Arqalyq">Arqalyq</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Landning</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/19_februari" title="19 februari">19 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>,<br />04:36:18 UTC</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#B9E3F3"><a href="/wiki/Omloppsbana" title="Omloppsbana">Omloppsbana</a></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Varv</th><td class="" style="">2 680 st<sup id="cite_ref-kursknet_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kursknet-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Apogeum</th><td class="" style="">392 km</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Perigeum</th><td class="" style="">390 km</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Banlutning</th><td class="" style="">51,6°</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#B9E3F3">Besättning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Besättning</th><td class="" style=""><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Viktorenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Viktorenko [inte skriven än]">Aleksandr Viktorenko</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen"><img alt="Sovjetunionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (2)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Serebrov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Serebrov [inte skriven än]">Aleksandr Serebrov</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen"><img alt="Sovjetunionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (3)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#B9E3F3">Dockning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Rymdstation</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Dockning</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/7_september" title="7 september">7 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>,<br />22:25:26 UTC</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Port</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kvant-1" title="Kvant-1">Kvant-1</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Ur dockning</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/12_december" title="12 december">12 december</a> 1989,<br />08:22:30 UTC</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Andra Dockning</th><td class="" style="">12 december 1989,<br />08:42:32 UTC</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Port</th><td class="" style="">Mir, fram</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Andra ur dockning</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/19_februari" title="19 februari">19 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>,<br />01:06:20 UTC</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#B9E3F3">Kronologi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align: center; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.4em; vertical-align: top"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 49%; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0">Föregående uppdrag<br /><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-7" title="Sojuz TM-7">Sojuz TM-7</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soyuz_TM-7_patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soyuz_TM-7_patch.png/40px-Soyuz_TM-7_patch.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soyuz_TM-7_patch.png/60px-Soyuz_TM-7_patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soyuz_TM-7_patch.png/80px-Soyuz_TM-7_patch.png 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1930" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width: 49%; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0.1em">Nästa uppdrag<br /><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-9" title="Sojuz TM-9">Sojuz TM-9</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sojuz TM-8</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>: <span lang="ru">Союз ТM-8</span>) var en flygning i det <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_rymdprogram" title="Sovjetunionens rymdprogram">sovjetiska rymdprogrammet</a>. Flygningen gick till <a href="/wiki/Rymdstation" title="Rymdstation">rymdstationen</a> <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a>. Farkosten sköts upp med en <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(raket)" title="Sojuz (raket)">Sojuz-U2</a>-raket från <a href="/wiki/Kosmodromen_i_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodromen i Bajkonur">Kosmodromen i Bajkonur</a> den <a href="/wiki/5_september" title="5 september">5 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. Farkosten dockade med rymdstationen den <a href="/wiki/7_september" title="7 september">7 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. När det var 4 meter kvar till dockning fallerade dockningsdatorn, varför Viktorenko dockade manuellt. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/12_december" title="12 december">12 december</a> 1989 flyttades farkosten från <a href="/wiki/Kvant-1" title="Kvant-1">Kvant-1</a>-modulens dockningsport till stationens främre dockningsport. </p><p>Farkosten lämnade rymdstationen den <a href="/wiki/19_februari" title="19 februari">19 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. Några timmar senare återinträdde den i <a href="/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Jordens atmosfär">jordens atmosfär</a> och landade i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor_och_referenser"><span id="K.C3.A4llor_och_referenser"></span>Källor och referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor och referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-8&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor och referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NSSDC-ID-1"><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC-ID_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-071A">”NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive”</a> (på engelska). NASA<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-071A">https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-071A</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=NASA+Space+Science+Data+Coordinated+Archive&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1989-071A&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sojuz_TM-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kursknet-2"><a href="#cite_ref-kursknet_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.kursknet.ru/cosmos/english/machines/stm8.sht">Manned Astronautics - Figures & Facts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926063306/http://space.kursknet.ru/cosmos/english/machines/stm8.sht">Arkiverad</a> 26 september 2015 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., läst 9 oktober 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Sojuzprogrammet" title="Mall:Sojuzprogrammet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Sojuzprogrammet&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen"><img alt="Sovjetunionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuzprogrammet" title="Sojuzprogrammet">Sojuzprogrammet</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland"><img alt="Ryssland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Huvudartiklar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz (rymdfarkost)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(raket)" title="Sojuz (raket)">Sojuz (raket)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmodromen_i_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodromen i Bajkonur">Kosmodromen i Bajkonur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_rymdprogram" title="Sovjetunionens rymdprogram">Sovjetunionens rymdprogram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rysslands_rymdprogram" title="Rysslands rymdprogram">Rysslands rymdprogram</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="25"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soyuz-A_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sojuz-A"><img alt="Sojuz-A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz-A_drawing.png/140px-Soyuz-A_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz-A_drawing.png/210px-Soyuz-A_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz-A_drawing.png/280px-Soyuz-A_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="1722" data-file-height="1122" /></a><figcaption>Sojuz-A</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soyuz_7K-TM_(APAS)_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sojuz 7K-TM"><img alt="Sojuz 7K-TM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png/140px-Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png/210px-Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png/280px-Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="1747" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>Sojuz 7K-TM</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soyuz-TM_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sojuz TM"><img alt="Sojuz TM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Soyuz-TM_drawing.png/140px-Soyuz-TM_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Soyuz-TM_drawing.png/210px-Soyuz-TM_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Soyuz-TM_drawing.png/280px-Soyuz-TM_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="1076" /></a><figcaption>Sojuz TM</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sojuz-A"><img alt="Sojuz-A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg/140px-Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg/210px-Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg/280px-Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2597" data-file-height="3667" /></a><figcaption>Sojuz-A</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-OK" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-OK</a> <small>(1967-1970)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_133" title="Kosmos 133">Kosmos 133</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_140" title="Kosmos 140">140</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186" title="Kosmos 186">186</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 188">188</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_212" title="Kosmos 212">212</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_213" title="Kosmos 213">213</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_238" title="Kosmos 238">238</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_2" title="Sojuz 2">Sojuz 2</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_1" title="Sojuz 1">Sojuz 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_3" title="Sojuz 3">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_4" title="Sojuz 4">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_5" title="Sojuz 5">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_6" title="Sojuz 6">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_7" title="Sojuz 7">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_8" title="Sojuz 8">8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_9" title="Sojuz 9">9</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-L1/L1S" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-L1/L1S</a> <small>(1967-1970)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_146&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 146 [inte skriven än]">Kosmos 146</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_154&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 154 [inte skriven än]">154</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_1967A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 1967A [inte skriven än]">Zond 1967A</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_1967B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 1967B [inte skriven än]">1967B</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 4 [inte skriven än]">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_1968A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 1968A [inte skriven än]">1968A</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_1968B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 1968B [inte skriven än]">1968B</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 5 [inte skriven än]">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 6 [inte skriven än]">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_1969A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 1969A [inte skriven än]">1969A</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond-M_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond-M 1 [inte skriven än]">M 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond-M_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond-M 2 [inte skriven än]">M 2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 7 [inte skriven än]">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 8 [inte skriven än]">8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 9 [inte skriven än]">9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 10 [inte skriven än]">10</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-OKS" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-OKS</a> <small>(1971)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">  Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_10" title="Sojuz 10">Sojuz 10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_11" title="Sojuz 11">11</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-T" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-T</a> <small>(1973-1981)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_496" title="Kosmos 496">Kosmos 496</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_573" title="Kosmos 573">573</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_613" title="Kosmos 613">613</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_656" title="Kosmos 656">656</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_20" title="Sojuz 20">Sojuz 20</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_12" title="Sojuz 12">Sojuz 12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_13" title="Sojuz 13">13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_14" title="Sojuz 14">14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_15" title="Sojuz 15">15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_17" title="Sojuz 17">17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_18a" title="Sojuz 18a">18a</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_18" title="Sojuz 18">18</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_21" title="Sojuz 21">21</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_23" title="Sojuz 23">23</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_24" title="Sojuz 24">24</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_25" title="Sojuz 25">25</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_26" title="Sojuz 26">26</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_27" title="Sojuz 27">27</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_28" title="Sojuz 28">28</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_29" title="Sojuz 29">29</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_30" title="Sojuz 30">30</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_31" title="Sojuz 31">31</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_32" title="Sojuz 32">32</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_33" title="Sojuz 33">33</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_34" title="Sojuz 34">34</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_35" title="Sojuz 35">35</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_36" title="Sojuz 36">36</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_37" title="Sojuz 37">37</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_38" title="Sojuz 38">38</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_39" title="Sojuz 39">39</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_40" title="Sojuz 40">40</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-TM" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-TM</a> <small>(1974-1976)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_638" title="Kosmos 638">Kosmos 638</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_672" title="Kosmos 672">672</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_16" title="Sojuz 16">Sojuz 16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_19" title="Sojuz 19">19</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_22" title="Sojuz 22">22</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-S" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-S</a> <small>(1974-1976)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_670" title="Kosmos 670">Kosmos 670</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_772" title="Kosmos 772">772</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_869" title="Kosmos 869">869</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz-T" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz-T</a> <small>(1976-1986)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1001" title="Kosmos 1001">Kosmos 1001</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074">1074</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-1" title="Sojuz T-1">Sojuz T‑1</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-2" title="Sojuz T-2">Sojuz T‑2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-3" title="Sojuz T-3">T‑3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-4" title="Sojuz T-4">T‑4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-5" title="Sojuz T-5">T‑5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-6" title="Sojuz T-6">T‑6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-7" title="Sojuz T-7">T‑7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-8" title="Sojuz T-8">T‑8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-9" title="Sojuz T-9">T‑9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-10-1" title="Sojuz T-10-1">T‑10-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-10" title="Sojuz T-10">T‑10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-11" title="Sojuz T-11">T‑11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-12" title="Sojuz T-12">T‑12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-13" title="Sojuz T-13">T‑13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-14" title="Sojuz T-14">T‑14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-15" title="Sojuz T-15">T‑15</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz-TM" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz-TM</a> <small>(1986-2003)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-1" title="Sojuz TM-1">Sojuz TM‑1</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-2" title="Sojuz TM-2">Sojuz TM‑2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-3" title="Sojuz TM-3">TM‑3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-4" title="Sojuz TM-4">TM‑4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-5" title="Sojuz TM-5">TM‑5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-6" title="Sojuz TM-6">TM‑6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-7" title="Sojuz TM-7">TM‑7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">TM‑8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-9" title="Sojuz TM-9">TM‑9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-10" title="Sojuz TM-10">TM‑10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-11" title="Sojuz TM-11">TM‑11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-12" title="Sojuz TM-12">TM‑12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-13" title="Sojuz TM-13">TM‑13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-14" title="Sojuz TM-14">TM‑14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-15" title="Sojuz TM-15">TM‑15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-16" title="Sojuz TM-16">TM‑16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-17" title="Sojuz TM-17">TM‑17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-18" title="Sojuz TM-18">TM‑18</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-19" title="Sojuz TM-19">TM‑19</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-20" title="Sojuz TM-20">TM‑20</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-21" title="Sojuz TM-21">TM‑21</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-22" title="Sojuz TM-22">TM‑22</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-23" title="Sojuz TM-23">TM‑23</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-24" title="Sojuz TM-24">TM‑24</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-25" title="Sojuz TM-25">TM‑25</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-26" title="Sojuz TM-26">TM‑26</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-27" title="Sojuz TM-27">TM‑27</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-28" title="Sojuz TM-28">TM‑28</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-29" title="Sojuz TM-29">TM‑29</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-30" title="Sojuz TM-30">TM‑30</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-31" title="Sojuz TM-31">TM‑31</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-32" title="Sojuz TM-32">TM‑32</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-33" title="Sojuz TM-33">TM‑33</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-34" title="Sojuz TM-34">TM‑34</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz-TMA" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz-TMA</a> <small>(2003-2012)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">  Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-1" title="Sojuz TMA-1">Sojuz TMA‑1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-2" title="Sojuz TMA-2">TMA‑2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-3" title="Sojuz TMA-3">TMA‑3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-4" title="Sojuz TMA-4">TMA‑4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-5" title="Sojuz TMA-5">TMA‑5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-6" title="Sojuz TMA-6">TMA‑6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-7" title="Sojuz TMA-7">TMA‑7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-8" title="Sojuz TMA-8">TMA‑8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-9" title="Sojuz TMA-9">TMA‑9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-10" title="Sojuz TMA-10">TMA‑10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-11" title="Sojuz TMA-11">TMA‑11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-12" title="Sojuz TMA-12">TMA‑12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-13" title="Sojuz TMA-13">TMA‑13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-14" title="Sojuz TMA-14">TMA‑14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-15" title="Sojuz TMA-15">TMA‑15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-16" title="Sojuz TMA-16">TMA‑16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-17" title="Sojuz TMA-17">TMA‑17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-18" title="Sojuz TMA-18">TMA‑18</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-19" title="Sojuz TMA-19">TMA‑19</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-20" title="Sojuz TMA-20">TMA‑20</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-21" title="Sojuz TMA-21">TMA‑21</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-22" title="Sojuz TMA-22">TMA‑22</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz-TMA-M" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz-TMA-M</a> <small>(2010-2016)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">  Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-01M" title="Sojuz TMA-01M">Sojuz TMA‑01M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-02M" title="Sojuz TMA-02M">TMA‑02M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-03M" title="Sojuz TMA-03M">TMA‑03M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-04M" title="Sojuz TMA-04M">TMA‑04M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-05M" title="Sojuz TMA-05M">TMA‑05M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-06M" title="Sojuz TMA-06M">TMA‑06M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-07M" title="Sojuz TMA-07M">TMA‑07M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-08M" title="Sojuz TMA-08M">TMA‑08M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-09M" title="Sojuz TMA-09M">TMA‑09M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-10M" title="Sojuz TMA-10M">TMA‑10M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-11M" title="Sojuz TMA-11M">TMA‑11M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-12M" title="Sojuz TMA-12M">TMA‑12M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-13M" title="Sojuz TMA-13M">TMA‑13M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-14M" title="Sojuz TMA-14M">TMA‑14M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-15M" title="Sojuz TMA-15M">TMA‑15M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-16M" title="Sojuz TMA-16M">TMA‑16M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-17M" title="Sojuz TMA-17M">TMA‑17M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-18M" title="Sojuz TMA-18M">TMA‑18M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-19M" title="Sojuz TMA-19M">TMA‑19M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-20M" title="Sojuz TMA-20M">TMA‑20M</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz-MS" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz-MS</a> <small>(2016-)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-14" title="Sojuz MS-14">Sojuz MS-14</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">  Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-01" title="Sojuz MS-01">Sojuz MS‑01</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-02" title="Sojuz MS-02">MS‑02</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-03" title="Sojuz MS-03">MS‑03</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-04" title="Sojuz MS-04">MS‑04</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-05" title="Sojuz MS-05">MS‑05</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-06" title="Sojuz MS-06">MS‑06</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-07" title="Sojuz MS-07">MS‑07</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-08" title="Sojuz MS-08">MS‑08</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-09" title="Sojuz MS-09">MS‑09</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-10" title="Sojuz MS-10">MS‑10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-11" title="Sojuz MS-11">MS‑11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-12" title="Sojuz MS-12">MS‑12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-13" title="Sojuz MS-13">MS‑13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-15" title="Sojuz MS-15">MS‑15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-16" title="Sojuz MS-16">MS‑16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-17" title="Sojuz MS-17">MS‑17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-18" title="Sojuz MS-18">MS‑18</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-19" title="Sojuz MS-19">MS‑19</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-20" title="Sojuz MS-20">MS‑20</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-21" title="Sojuz MS-21">MS‑21</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-22" title="Sojuz MS-22">MS‑22</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-23" title="Sojuz MS-23">MS‑23</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-24" title="Sojuz MS-24">MS‑24</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Pågår</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-25" title="Sojuz MS-25">Sojuz MS-25</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">     Planerade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-26" title="Sojuz MS-26">Sojuz MS-26</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_MS-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz MS-27 [inte skriven än]">MS‑27</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_MS-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz MS-28 [inte skriven än]">MS‑28</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_MS-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz MS-29 [inte skriven än]">MS‑29</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_MS-30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz MS-30 [inte skriven än]">MS‑30</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saljut" title="Saljut">Saljut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Almaz" title="Almaz">Almaz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apollo-Sojuz-testprojektet" title="Apollo-Sojuz-testprojektet">ASTP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_rymdstationen" title="Internationella rymdstationen">Internationella rymdstationen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Bemannade_flygningar_till_Mir" title="Mall:Bemannade flygningar till Mir"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Bemannade_flygningar_till_Mir&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Bemannade flygningar till <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1980-tal</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-15" title="Sojuz T-15">Sojuz T‑15</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-2" title="Sojuz TM-2">TM‑2</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-3" title="Sojuz TM-3">TM‑3</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-4" title="Sojuz TM-4">TM‑4</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-5" title="Sojuz TM-5">TM‑5</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-6" title="Sojuz TM-6">TM‑6</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-7" title="Sojuz TM-7">TM‑7</a> <b>•</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">TM‑8</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mir_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mir insignia"><img alt="Mir insignia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mir_insignia.svg/100px-Mir_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mir_insignia.svg/150px-Mir_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mir_insignia.svg/200px-Mir_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="305" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1990-tal</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-9" title="Sojuz TM-9">Sojuz TM‑9</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-10" title="Sojuz TM-10">TM‑10</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-11" title="Sojuz TM-11">TM‑11</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-12" title="Sojuz TM-12">TM‑12</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-13" title="Sojuz TM-13">TM‑13</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-14" title="Sojuz TM-14">TM‑14</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-15" title="Sojuz TM-15">TM‑15</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-16" title="Sojuz TM-16">TM‑16</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-17" title="Sojuz TM-17">TM‑17</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-18" title="Sojuz TM-18">TM‑18</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-19" title="Sojuz TM-19">TM‑19</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-20" title="Sojuz TM-20">TM‑20</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/STS-63" title="STS-63">STS‑63</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-21" title="Sojuz TM-21">Sojuz TM‑21</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/STS-71" title="STS-71">STS‑71</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-22" title="Sojuz TM-22">Sojuz TM‑22</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/STS-74" title="STS-74">STS‑74</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-23" title="Sojuz TM-23">Sojuz TM‑23</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/STS-76" title="STS-76">STS‑76</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-24" title="Sojuz TM-24">Sojuz TM‑24</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/STS-79" title="STS-79">STS‑79</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/STS-81" title="STS-81">STS‑81</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-25" title="Sojuz TM-25">Sojuz TM‑25</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/STS-84" title="STS-84">STS‑84</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-26" title="Sojuz TM-26">Sojuz TM‑26</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/STS-86" title="STS-86">STS‑86</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/STS-89" title="STS-89">STS‑89</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-27" title="Sojuz TM-27">Sojuz TM‑27</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/STS-91" title="STS-91">STS‑91</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-28" title="Sojuz TM-28">Sojuz TM‑28</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-29" title="Sojuz TM-29">TM‑29</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2000-tal</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-30" title="Sojuz TM-30">Sojuz TM‑30</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Bemannade_rymdfarkoster" title="Mall:Bemannade rymdfarkoster"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Bemannade_rymdfarkoster&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Bemannade rymdfarkoster</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Aktiva</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Sovjet/<br />Ryssland:</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Kina:</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou" title="Shenzhou">Shenzhou</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Privat:</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">SpaceX Dragon 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spaceship_Two" title="Spaceship Two">Spaceship Two</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard">New Shepard</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vostok_spacecraft_replica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vostok_spacecraft_replica.jpg/125px-Vostok_spacecraft_replica.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vostok_spacecraft_replica.jpg/188px-Vostok_spacecraft_replica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vostok_spacecraft_replica.jpg/250px-Vostok_spacecraft_replica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Avvecklade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Sovjet:</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Voschod" title="Voschod">Voschod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vostok" title="Vostok">Vostok</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">USA:</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apolloprogrammet" title="Apolloprogrammet">Apolloprogrammet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollos_kommando-_och_servicemodul" title="Apollos kommando- och servicemodul">kommando- och servicemodul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apolloprogrammets_m%C3%A5nlandare" title="Apolloprogrammets månlandare">månlandare</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Gemini_(rymdfarkost)" title="Gemini (rymdfarkost)">Gemini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(rymdfarkost)" title="Mercury (rymdfarkost)">Mercury</a> • <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Rymdfärjan</a> • <a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Privat:</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Spaceship_One" title="Spaceship One">Spaceship One</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Under utveckling</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Ryssland:</b> <a href="/wiki/Orel_(rymdfarkost)" title="Orel (rymdfarkost)">Orel</a> <b>USA:</b> <a href="/wiki/Orion_CEV" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion CEV">Orion CEV</a> <b>Indien:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan" title="Gaganyaan">Gaganyaan</a> <b>Iran:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavoshgar_E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavoshgar E [inte skriven än]">Kavoshgar E</a> <b>Kina:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A4sta_generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nästa generation [inte skriven än]">Nästa generation</a> <b>Privat:</b> <a href="/wiki/CST-100_Starliner" title="CST-100 Starliner">CST-100 Starliner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a> • <a href="/wiki/BFR_(raket)" class="mw-redirect" title="BFR (raket)">Starship</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Sovjet:</b> <a href="/wiki/TKS" title="TKS">TKS</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buran" title="Buran">Buran</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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