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href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Discusión sobre ediciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Compañía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compañía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Compañía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compañía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fundación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fundación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holcim_Apasco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holcim_Apasco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Holcim Apasco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holcim_Apasco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de contenidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holcim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 18 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_(%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9)" title="هولسيم (شركة) – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هولسيم (شركة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="هولسیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هولسیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="هولسیم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هولسیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="ホルシムグループ – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホルシムグループ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EC%8B%AC" title="홀심 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀심" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – malayo" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – rumano" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holcim" title="Holcim – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holcim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86" title="霍爾希姆 – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍爾希姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q267818#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holcim" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Holcim" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holcim"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holcim"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Holcim" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Holcim" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&oldid=160437473" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Holcim&id=160437473&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolcim"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolcim"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Holcim"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Holcim&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holcim" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q267818" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DDD;color:inherit;color: #000;">Holcim Ltd.</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:LogoHolcim2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/LogoHolcim2021.svg/320px-LogoHolcim2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/LogoHolcim2021.svg/480px-LogoHolcim2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/LogoHolcim2021.svg/640px-LogoHolcim2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="67" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Holcim_Depot_Port_Of_Onehunga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Holcim_Depot_Port_Of_Onehunga.jpg/320px-Holcim_Depot_Port_Of_Onehunga.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Holcim_Depot_Port_Of_Onehunga.jpg/480px-Holcim_Depot_Port_Of_Onehunga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Holcim_Depot_Port_Of_Onehunga.jpg/640px-Holcim_Depot_Port_Of_Onehunga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"><a href="/wiki/Tipos_de_entidad_empresarial" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipos de entidad empresarial">Tipo</a></th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> <a href="/wiki/Negocio" title="Negocio">negocio</a> y <a href="/wiki/Empresa" title="Empresa">empresa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"><a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">Industria</a></th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> <a href="/wiki/Miner%C3%ADa" title="Minería">minería</a><br />otras industrias extractivas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"><a href="/wiki/Personalidad_jur%C3%ADdica" title="Personalidad jurídica">Forma legal</a></th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> sociedad anónima</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;">Fundación</th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> Holderbank, Aargau, <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a> (1912)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"><a href="/wiki/Sede_central" title="Sede central">Sede central</a></th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BArich" title="Zúrich">Zúrich</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Suiza</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"><a href="/wiki/Bien_econ%C3%B3mico" title="Bien económico">Productos</a></th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> <a href="/wiki/Cemento" title="Cemento">Cemento</a><br />Concreto premezclado/Hormigón y Mortero<br />Agregados/Áridos<br />Soluciones para la construcción</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"><a href="/wiki/Ingreso" title="Ingreso">Ingresos</a></th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> 29 189 000 000 francos suizos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"><a href="/wiki/Ingresos_netos" title="Ingresos netos">Beneficio neto</a></th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> 3 308 000 000 francos suizos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"><a href="/wiki/Filial" title="Filial">Filiales</a></th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> Holcim (Belgium)<br />Holcim (United Kingdom)<br />Holcim (Canada)<br />Holcim (Deutschland) GmbH<br /><a href="/wiki/Lafarge" title="Lafarge">Lafarge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;"><a href="/wiki/Sitio_web" title="Sitio web">Sitio web</a></th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holcim.com/">www.holcim.com</a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267818" class="extiw" title="d:Q267818">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Holcim_San_Juan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Holcim_San_Juan.jpg/250px-Holcim_San_Juan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Holcim_San_Juan.jpg/375px-Holcim_San_Juan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Holcim_San_Juan.jpg/500px-Holcim_San_Juan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2604" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Fábrica Holcim en <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_los_Reyes_(Venezuela)" title="San Sebastián de los Reyes (Venezuela)">San Sebastián de los Reyes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Holcim</b> es una empresa suiza, líder en el suministro de <a href="/wiki/Cemento" title="Cemento">cementos</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> y áridos (piedra caliza, arena y grava) así como otros materiales como hormigón premezclado y combustibles alternativos. </p><p>En 2021 LafargeHolcim estuvo entre las 10 empresas que emitieron más toneladas <a href="/wiki/CO2_equivalente" class="mw-redirect" title="CO2 equivalente">equivalentes de CO<sub>2</sub></a> en España con 2 Mt.<sup id="cite_ref-observatorio_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-observatorio-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compañía"><span id="Compa.C3.B1.C3.ADa"></span>Compañía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Compañía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El grupo tiene acciones en más de 70 países en todos los continentes. Desde sus inicios en Suiza, el grupo ha crecido hasta alcanzar una escala mundial con una presencia de mercado fuerte en todo el globo. Holcim comenzó la producción de cemento en 1912 en la villa de <a href="/wiki/Holderbank_(Argovia)" title="Holderbank (Argovia)">Holderbank</a> (Lenzburg, Cantón de Argovia, a 40 km de <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BArich" title="Zúrich">Zúrich</a>) y usó el nombre de Holderbank AG hasta 2001 cuando cambió su nombre por <b>Holcim</b>. Actualmente es la cementera más grande del mundo, seguida de <a href="/wiki/CEMEX" class="mw-redirect" title="CEMEX">CEMEX</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita requerida</a></i>]</sup> El Grupo ha adquirido participaciones en otras empresas, ampliando su base a más de 50 países, por ejemplo Cementos Polpaico, en Chile y Holcim Apasco en México. </p><p>El 23 de marzo de 2013, la compañía presentó una denuncia contra el Estado de <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> ante el tribunal arbitral internacional del <a href="/wiki/Banco_Mundial" title="Banco Mundial">Banco Mundial</a>, por la razón de no haber recibido la indemnización por la nacionalización efectuada el 2008. La acción fue iniciada en Washington y según los expertos suizos, la indemnización sería de aproximadamente $550 millones de dólares— el valor de mercado de la filial en el momento de la nacionalización.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fundación"><span id="Fundaci.C3.B3n"></span>Fundación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Fundación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <b>Fundación Holcim para la Construcción Sostenible</b> promueve innovaciones enfocadas en la construcción ecológica por medio de un Foro Internacional. El objetivo de la Fundación Holcim es alentar la respuesta sustentable en asuntos de carácter tecnológico, ambiental, socioeconómico y cultural que afecten la construcción, ya sea regionalmente como a nivel mundial. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holcim_Apasco">Holcim Apasco</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Holcim Apasco"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Apaxco_Holcim.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Apaxco_Holcim.JPG/200px-Apaxco_Holcim.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Apaxco_Holcim.JPG/300px-Apaxco_Holcim.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Apaxco_Holcim.JPG/400px-Apaxco_Holcim.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Cementera Holcim en Apaxco.</figcaption></figure> <p>Apasco fue fundada en 1928 en el municipio de <a href="/wiki/Apaxco" class="mw-redirect" title="Apaxco">Apaxco</a>, Estado de México. En 1964, el grupo suizo Holcim (antes Holderbank) adquirió la mayor parte de las acciones, convirtiéndose en el accionista mayoritario. Entre los años 70 y 80, Holcim Apasco adquirió Cementos Veracruz, naciendo así la división de concreto premezclado e iniciando operaciones en la planta cementera de <a href="/wiki/Macuspana" title="Macuspana">Macuspana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a>). En los años 90, Apasco adquirió Cementos Acapulco e inició operaciones en las plantas de <a href="/wiki/Ramos_Arizpe" title="Ramos Arizpe">Ramos Arizpe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a>) y <a href="/wiki/Tecom%C3%A1n" title="Tecomán">Tecomán</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a>), y comenzó a operar el Centro Tecnológico del Concreto en <a href="/wiki/Toluca" class="mw-redirect" title="Toluca">Toluca</a>, Estado de México. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apasco" class="mw-redirect" title="Apasco">Apasco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F06E3D8133FF932A05750C0A9639C8B63">Swiss Cement Maker Expands Stake </a></i> - <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, Thursday 31 March 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-observatorio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-observatorio_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.observatoriosostenibilidad.com/2022/10/01/descarbonizacion-2022/">«Descarbonización 2022»</a>. <i>Observatorio de Sostenibilidad</i>. 1 de octubre de 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 6 de noviembre de 2022</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AHolcim&rft.atitle=Descarbonizaci%C3%B3n+2022&rft.date=1+de+octubre+de+2022&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Observatorio+de+Sostenibilidad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.observatoriosostenibilidad.com%2F2022%2F10%2F01%2Fdescarbonizacion-2022%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB123782970205415933.html#mod=2_1362_leftbox">http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB123782970205415933.html#mod=2_1362_leftbox</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PRO </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holcim.com">Holcim</a> (official company website)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holcimfoundation.org">Holcim Foundation Website</a> (official foundation website)</li></ul> <p>CONTRA </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montagnadilombardia.com/cornizzoloday.html">Contestación a Holcim alrededor del hecho de Cornizzolo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.circoloambiente.org/cementeria.html">Contestación a Holcim alrededor de los hechos de Merone y Cornizzolo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104840/http://www.legambientemerone.org/cementeria.html">Contestación a Holcim alrededor del hecho de Merone</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928103447/http://www.merateonline.it/Finestra_Zoom.asp?ID=18974&Sezione=MAINQuest&Comune=fumagalli&Sottosezione=Tutte">Contestación a Holcim por el Circolo Ilaria Alpi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retedonnebrianza.org/index.asp?id=149&idopen=40">Interrogación al Parlamento Italiano sobre los abusos de Holcim en Provincia de Como</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/2004/l/sezioni/cronaca/eternit/eternit/eternit.html">Artículo, en el diario "La Repubblica" (segundo diario italiano por lectores), sobre el Eternit y Schmidheiny (su propietario)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox 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style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267818" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q267818">Q267818</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holcim">Holcim</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q267818%22">Q267818</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-147596825">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147596825">147596825</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10021999-8">10021999-8</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267818" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q267818">Q267818</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holcim">Holcim</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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