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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikel iki mung ana ing basa iki. Pertal artikelé menyang basa liya" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambah basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Kowé bisa ndeleng lan nurun sumbering kaca iki. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="jv" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Gambar:Prism-rainbow.svg|thumb|Bagan spektum warna cahya kang disebaraké déning prisma kaca]] [[File:G W Russell Bathers.jpg|thumb|]] '''Cahya''' wujud sajinis ènergi wewangun gelombang èlèkromagnetik kang bisa dideleng nganggo [[mata]]. Cahya uga wujud dhasar ukuran mèter: 1 mèter iku let kang diliwati cahya ngliwati vakum ing 1/299,792,458 detik. Kacepetan cahyaiku 299,792,458 mèter per detik. Cahya diperlokaké ing kauripan sadina-dina. [[Srengéngé]] iku sumber cahya utama ing [[Bumi]]. [[Tetuwuhan]] ijo merlokaké cahya kanggo nggawé panganan. Sifat-sipat cahya yaiku, cahya duwé gerak lurus ning kabèh arah. Buktiné yaiku awaké dhéwé bisa ndeleng siji lampu kang urip saka kabèh sisih ing siji ruang peteng. Yèn cahya kaalangan, bayangan kang diasilaké disebabaké cahya kang duwé gerak lurus ora bisa ménggok. Nanging cahya [[pantulan cahya|bisa dipantulaké]]. Sipat-sipat cahya yaiku, cahya mrambat kenceng menyang kabèh arah. Buktiné kita bisa nyawang lampu kang murub saka arah ngendi waé ing sajeroning ruang peteng. Yèn cahya kaling-kalingan, ayang-ayang aing dikasilaké disebabaké amarga cahya kang mrambat kenceng ora bis ménggok. Nanging cahya [[pantulan cahya|bisa dipantulaké]]. == Pambiasan cahya == Cahya dibiasaké yèn mrambat miring ngliwati medium kang béda kaya ta saka udara menyang [[kaca]] banjur ngliwati [[banyu]]. Kaanan iki karan pambiasan cahya. Bab iki amarga cahya mrambat luwih rikat ing medium kang kurang padhet. Nanging cahya kang teka kanthi sudhut teka 90 derajat, (tegak lurus) ngliwati medium kang béda-béda ora dibiasaké. Conto sadina-dina bab pambiasan yaiku sedhotan kang katon béngkong lan luwih gedhé sajeroning banyu, utawa dhasar kolam kang katon luwih cethèk saka kaanan sakbeneré. == Pantulan cahya gumantung marang jinis lumah == Citra bisa dideleng ing sajeroning kaca pangilon amarga anané pantulan cahya. Pantulan cahyaiku luwih apik lan tumata ana ing lumah kang rata. Pantulan cahya rada burem ing lumah kang ora rata. Pangilon lan lumah banyu kang bening sarta anteng minangka pemantul cahya kang apik. Bab iki kang agawé kita bisa ndeleng ayang=ayang praèn ing sajeroning pangilon. === Piranti-piranti kanthi prinsip pambiasan cahya === # Kaca benggala # [[Mikroskop]] # [[Teleskop]] # [[Teropong]] == Werna-warna sajeroning cahya srengéngé == Cahya putih [[srengéngé]] dumadi saka pitung [[warna]] yaiku: # [[Abang]] # [[Jambon]] # [[Kuning]] # [[Ijo]] # [[Biru]] # [[Nila]] (''Indigo'') # [[Ungu]]  == Sumber Cahya == * Radiasi panas ** [[lampu]] ** [[srengéngé]] ** partikel padhet mawa cahya sajeroning suhu dhuwur (ptrsani [[geni]]) * emisi spektral atomik ** [[laser]] lan [[maser]] ** [[light emitting diode]] ** lampu gas(lampu [[neon]], lampu [[air raksa]] lamps dsb) ** geni saka gas * percepatan saka partikel bébas mawa momotan(racaké siji [[elektron]]) ** [[radiasi siklotron]] ** Radiasi [[Bremsstrahlung]] ** Radiasi [[Cherenkov]] * [[kemoluminesens]] * [[floresens]] * [[fosforescence]] ** [[tabung sinar katoda]] * [[bioluminesens]] * [[sonoluminesens]] * [[triboluminesens]] * [[radioactivitas|peluruhan radioaktif]] * anihilasi partikel-[[antipartikel]] == Deleng uga == * [[Fourier optik]] [[Kategori:Optik| ]] {{Stub}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Cithakan kang kaanggo ing kaca iki: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Asbox" title="Cithakan:Asbox">Cithakan:Asbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Asbox&action=edit" title="Cithakan:Asbox">deleng sumber</a>) (semu kareksa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Stub" title="Cithakan:Stub">Cithakan:Stub</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Stub&action=edit" title="Cithakan:Stub">besut</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modhul:Arguments" title="Modhul:Arguments">Modhul:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modhul:Arguments&action=edit" title="Modhul:Arguments">besut</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modhul:Asbox" title="Modhul:Asbox">Modhul:Asbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modhul:Asbox&action=edit" title="Modhul:Asbox">deleng sumber</a>) (semu kareksa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modhul:Buffer" title="Modhul:Buffer">Modhul:Buffer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modhul:Buffer&action=edit" title="Modhul:Buffer">deleng sumber</a>) (semu kareksa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modhul:Navbar" title="Modhul:Navbar">Modhul:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modhul:Navbar&action=edit" title="Modhul:Navbar">deleng sumber</a>) (semu kareksa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modhul:Navbar/configuration" title="Modhul:Navbar/configuration">Modhul:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modhul:Navbar/configuration&action=edit" title="Modhul:Navbar/configuration">deleng sumber</a>) (semu kareksa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modhul:Navbar/styles.css" title="Modhul:Navbar/styles.css">Modhul:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modhul:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Modhul:Navbar/styles.css">deleng sumber</a>) (semu kareksa)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Bali menyang <a href="/wiki/Cahya" title="Cahya">Cahya</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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