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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn n org">Jimmy Carter for President 1980</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_Mondale_1980_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Carter_Mondale_1980_logo.svg/220px-Carter_Mondale_1980_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Carter_Mondale_1980_logo.svg/330px-Carter_Mondale_1980_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Carter_Mondale_1980_logo.svg/440px-Carter_Mondale_1980_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campaign</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980 Democratic primaries</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 U.S. presidential election</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Candidate</th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></b><br />39th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a><br /><i>(1977–1981)</i><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></b><br />42nd <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a><br /><i>(1977–1981)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Announced: December 4, 1979<br />Presumptive nominee: June 3, 1980<br />Official nominee: August 11, 1980<br />Lost election: November 4, 1980<br />Left office: January 20, 1981</td></tr><tr><th 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg/75px-JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg/113px-JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg/150px-JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Jimmy Carter</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0; padding-bottom:0;"> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">76th Governor of Georgia</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter#Governor_of_Georgia_(1971–1975)" title="Jimmy Carter">Governorship</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">39th President of the United States</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidential transition of Jimmy Carter">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Inauguration of Jimmy Carter">Inauguration</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Policies</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_United_States#The_Carter_Administration_(1977–1981)" title="Environmental policy of the United States">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration">Foreign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of international presidential trips made by Jimmy Carter">International trips</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_or_granted_clemency_by_the_president_of_the_United_States#Jimmy_Carter" title="List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States">Pardons</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Appointments</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter#Cabinet" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter">Judiciary</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Tenure</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torrijos%E2%80%93Carter_Treaties" title="Torrijos–Carter Treaties">Torrijos–Carter Treaties</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_rabbit_incident" title="Jimmy Carter rabbit incident">Rabbit incident</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw" title="Operation Eagle Claw">Operation Eagle Claw</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Equivalent_of_War_speech" title="Moral Equivalent of War speech">Moral Equivalent of War speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_oil_crisis" title="1979 oil crisis">1979 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Doctrine" title="Carter Doctrine">Carter Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Communiqu%C3%A9_on_the_Establishment_of_Diplomatic_Relations" title="Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations">U.S.–China relations</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1977)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1977)">'77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1978)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1978)">'78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1979)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1979)">'79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1980%E2%80%931981)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1980–1981)">'80–'81</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Presidential campaigns</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">1976</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1976 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">Election</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1980 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">Election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Post-presidency</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Library_and_Museum" title="Jimmy Carter Library and Museum">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_honors_and_awards_received_by_Jimmy_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="List of honors and awards received by Jimmy Carter">Awards and honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Bibliography of Jimmy Carter">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter">Activities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Center" title="Carter Center">Carter Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_Appeal" title="One America Appeal">One America Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_UFO_incident" title="Jimmy Carter UFO incident">UFO incident</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter's signature"><img alt="Jimmy Carter's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jimmy_Carter_Signature-2.svg/150px-Jimmy_Carter_Signature-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jimmy_Carter_Signature-2.svg/225px-Jimmy_Carter_Signature-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Jimmy_Carter_Signature-2.svg/300px-Jimmy_Carter_Signature-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="157" /></a></span></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jimmy_Carter_series" title="Template:Jimmy Carter series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jimmy_Carter_series" title="Template talk:Jimmy Carter series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jimmy_Carter_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jimmy Carter series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 United States presidential election</a>, incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> and incumbent vice president <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> were defeated by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and vice presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>. </p><p>President Carter launched his presidential re-election bid on December 4, 1979. He had low approval during his term; many people thought Carter mishandled the <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a>, and severe <a href="/wiki/Economic_downturn" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic downturn">economic downturn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>, he was challenged by U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ted Kennedy 1980 presidential campaign">whose campaign</a> was formally launched on November 7, 1979. Carter lost 12 states and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, but won the remaining states and received the <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">Democratic nomination</a> with 1,984 delegates on August 11, 1980. </p><p>Reagan and Bush challenged Carter and Mondale in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reagan talked the most about the hostage crisis and the economy. In the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_debates#Second_presidential_debate_(Music_Hall)" title="1980 United States presidential debates">second debate</a> between Carter and Reagan, Reagan openly criticized him over the crisis; some said it was for that reason that Carter lost the election.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 4, Carter was defeated by Reagan, receiving 49 electoral votes and 41 percent of the popular vote. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jimmy Carter, born in <a href="/wiki/Plains,_Georgia" title="Plains, Georgia">Plains, Georgia</a>, the 39th president of the United States at that time, served in the <a href="/wiki/US_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy">United States Navy</a> and passed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a>. He then ran for the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">Georgia State Senate</a> and was successful. In 1971, he participated and continued to win, elected <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a>. Carter's family history was once a traditional farmer.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birch_Bayh_and_Joe_Biden_1976_letter_in_support_of_Jimmy_Carter%27s_presidential_campaign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Birch_Bayh_and_Joe_Biden_1976_letter_in_support_of_Jimmy_Carter%27s_presidential_campaign.jpg/220px-Birch_Bayh_and_Joe_Biden_1976_letter_in_support_of_Jimmy_Carter%27s_presidential_campaign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Birch_Bayh_and_Joe_Biden_1976_letter_in_support_of_Jimmy_Carter%27s_presidential_campaign.jpg/330px-Birch_Bayh_and_Joe_Biden_1976_letter_in_support_of_Jimmy_Carter%27s_presidential_campaign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Birch_Bayh_and_Joe_Biden_1976_letter_in_support_of_Jimmy_Carter%27s_presidential_campaign.jpg/440px-Birch_Bayh_and_Joe_Biden_1976_letter_in_support_of_Jimmy_Carter%27s_presidential_campaign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s letter support <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">Jimmy Carter's 1976 presidential campaign</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Carter participated in his <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">first presidential campaign</a> on December 12, 1974, he participated in the <a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>, he defeated all his opponents with 1,130 delegates, he was then nominated in the <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 Democratic National Convention</a>, during his 1976 campaign, he challenged then-president <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and the economy as well as the quality of people's lives at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carter <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1976 United States presidential debates">debated</a> with Ford three times from September 23 – October 22, 1976, after the debate, he then won the <a href="/wiki/1976_U.S._presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 U.S. presidential election">U.S. presidential election</a> on November 2, 1976 with 297 electoral votes and 50.1% popular votes, was one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">elections with the most disparate vote rates</a>. He assumed the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">presidency</a> on January 20, 1977 and served in the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> for four years before <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">defeated</a> him on November 4, 1980 and <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">took office</a> on January 20, 1981. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomination">Nomination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980_Democratic_primaries">1980 Democratic primaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1980 Democratic primaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection (page does not exist)">1980 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ted Kennedy 1980 presidential campaign">Ted Kennedy 1980 presidential campaign</a></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 Democratic presidential primaries">Democratic presidential primaries</a>, Carter faced a viable candidate, Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>. Kennedy addressed the crisis in Iran, rising oil prices and economic stagnation. He also spoke about the low approval ratings of the Carter administration towards the end of its term.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Carter said that if Kennedy ran against him in primary election, he would "kick his ass".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1980_Massachusetts_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="1980 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary">Massachusetts primary</a>, Carter lost to Kennedy with 34 delegates compared to Kennedy's 78 delegates, this was a setback for Carter and he became the most recent president to lose a state primary until President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> lost to <a href="/wiki/Jason_Palmer_(politician)" title="Jason Palmer (politician)">Jason Palmer</a> in <a href="/wiki/2024_American_Samoa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses">American Samoa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although he still won most of the states and only missed 12 states and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>. </p><p>After the Democratic primaries ended, Carter received a total of 1,984 delegates and 51.1% popular votes compared to Kennedy with about 1,237 delegates and 37.6% popular votes, this was one of the rare times that a sitting president won. lose the most delegates to others, as well as the number of popular votes, because Carter's approval numbers at the end of his term remained very low.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980_Democratic_National_Convention">1980 Democratic National Convention</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1980 Democratic National Convention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 Democratic National Convention</a></div> <p>After winning the Democratic primaries, Carter was re-nominated at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, where he again chose Walter Mondale as his vice presidential running mate, Although he chose Mondale to be vice president, Mondale still had to go to the election round in 1980, this would also be the last time the Democratic Party voted to elect a vice president but faced opposition, Mondale received 2,429 delegates.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1980 convention was notable as it was the last time in the 20th century, for either major party, that a candidate tried to get delegates released from their voting commitments, done by Ted Kennedy. Kennedy spoke on August 12 and gave a speech in support of President Jimmy Carter and the Democratic Party. Kennedy's famous speech finally ended with the lines: "For me, a few hours ago, this campaign ended. For all those whose concern is the concern of us, the work continues, the cause lives on, the hope lives on, and the dream will never die." His speech was written by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Shrum" title="Bob Shrum">Bob Shrum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>President Carter gave his speech accepting the party's nomination on August 14. This was notable for his gaffe intended to be a tribute to <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>, whom he referred to as "Hubert <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Hornblower" title="Horatio Hornblower">Horatio Hornblower</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carter received 2,123 delegates, Kennedy 1,151, <a href="/wiki/William_Proxmire" title="William Proxmire">Proxmire</a> 10 and other candidates received under 6 delegates. The total were 3,315 delegates.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_competitor">Main competitor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Main competitor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">1980 Republican Party presidential primaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 Republican National Convention</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1980 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1980 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign">Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_Reagan_Debate_10-28-80.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Carter_Reagan_Debate_10-28-80.png/220px-Carter_Reagan_Debate_10-28-80.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Carter_Reagan_Debate_10-28-80.png/330px-Carter_Reagan_Debate_10-28-80.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Carter_Reagan_Debate_10-28-80.png/440px-Carter_Reagan_Debate_10-28-80.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>President Carter and presidential candidate Reagan debating on October 28, 1980 in Cleveland, Ohio.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> as well as former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> and an actor, announced <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign">his 1980 presidential campaign</a> on November 13, 1979, after which he participated in the presidential primaries of the Republican Party and won 1,407 delegates, he then chose <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> as vice president at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 Republican National Convention</a>, where he won the nomination to face Carter in the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 general election</a> and would be <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">inaugurated</a> on January 20, 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reagan frequently criticized Carter for the crisis in Iran, <a href="/wiki/Economic_stagnation" title="Economic stagnation">economic stagnation</a>, rising inflation, and falling <a href="/wiki/Approval_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Approval ratings">approval ratings</a>. Carter criticized Reagan's age and his indiscretions, saying "he lacks the connection with his home California voter base to oppose him", Carter also added that Reagan "is a warmonger and cannot be trusted with his <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_arsenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear arsenal">nuclear arsenal</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carter attempted to deny Reagan's campaign $29.4 million (equivalent to $108,718,255 in 2023) in campaign funds, dependent on conservative groups that raised $60 million to help he was elected—an amount exceeding the campaign fund limit. Carter's effort was later rejected by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endorsements">Endorsements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Endorsements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries#Endorsements" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries § Endorsements</a></div><p>Here are the lists of Carter supporters in the presidential primaries:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"></p><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">List of Jimmy Carter endorsements</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <dl><dt>U.S. Senators</dt></dl> <ul><li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-bentsen_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bentsen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> of Delaware</li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a><sup id="cite_ref-bradley_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bradley-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Lawton_Chiles" title="Lawton Chiles">Lawton Chiles</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-lawton_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawton-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Thomas Eagleton</a> of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a><sup id="cite_ref-eagleton_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eagleton-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Howell_Heflin" title="Howell Heflin">Howell Heflin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hollings" title="Fritz Hollings">Fritz Hollings</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-hollings_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollings-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry M. Jackson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a><sup id="cite_ref-magnuson_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnuson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-kennedy_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-levin_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levin-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Warren Magnuson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a><sup id="cite_ref-magnuson_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnuson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burren_Morgan" title="Robert Burren Morgan">Robert Burren Morgan</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-burren_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burren-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-moynihan_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moynihan-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Nelson" title="Gaylord Nelson">Gaylord Nelson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a><sup id="cite_ref-gaylord_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaylord-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/David_Pryor" title="David Pryor">David Pryor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a><sup id="cite_ref-pryor_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pryor-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Don_Riegle" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Riegle">Don Riegle</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-levin_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levin-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">Jim Sasser</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senator <a href="/wiki/Donald_Stewart_(Alabama_politician)" title="Donald Stewart (Alabama politician)">Donald Stewart</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Senator <a href="/wiki/James_Eastland" title="James Eastland">James Eastland</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Senator <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gore_Sr." title="Albert Gore Sr.">Albert Gore Sr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">John Sparkman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Senator <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Yarborough" title="Ralph Yarborough">Ralph Yarborough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>U.S. Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">Joseph P. Addabbo</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-addabbo_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-addabbo-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Albosta" title="Donald J. Albosta">Donald J. Albosta</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-levin_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levin-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Beryl_Anthony_Jr." title="Beryl Anthony Jr.">Beryl Anthony Jr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a><sup id="cite_ref-beryl_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beryl-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Ashley" title="Thomas L. Ashley">Thomas L. Ashley</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a><sup id="cite_ref-lud_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lud-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Atkinson" title="Eugene Atkinson">Eugene Atkinson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-atkinson_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atkinson-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bevill" title="Tom Bevill">Tom Bevill</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">Mario Biaggi</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-addabbo_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-addabbo-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/William_M._Brodhead" title="William M. Brodhead">William M. Brodhead</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-brodhead_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brodhead-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brooks_(American_politician)" title="Jack Brooks (American politician)">Jack Brooks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-brooks_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brooks-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Bill_Boner" title="Bill Boner">Bill Boner</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-boner_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boner-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Butler_Derrick" title="Butler Derrick">Butler Derrick</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-hollings_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollings-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-chisholm_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chisholm-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Bob_Eckhardt" title="Bob Eckhardt">Bob Eckhardt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-eckhardt_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eckhardt-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">Don Edwards</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a><sup id="cite_ref-mineta_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mineta-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-addabbo_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-addabbo-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Flippo" title="Ronnie Flippo">Ronnie Flippo</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/William_D._Ford" title="William D. Ford">William D. Ford</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-brodhead_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brodhead-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Sr." title="Harold Ford Sr.">Harold Ford Sr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-boner_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boner-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Martin_Frost" title="Martin Frost">Martin Frost</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-bentsen_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bentsen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Kika_de_la_Garza" title="Kika de la Garza">Kika de la Garza</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Gonzalez" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry B. Gonzalez">Henry B. Gonzalez</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-gonzalez_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gonzalez-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-boner_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boner-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/William_H._Gray_III" title="William H. Gray III">William H. Gray III</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-hgray_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hgray-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Sam_B._Hall_Jr." title="Sam B. Hall Jr.">Sam B. Hall Jr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-beryl_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beryl-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lamar_Holland" title="Kenneth Lamar Holland">Kenneth Lamar Holland</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-hollings_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollings-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Holtzman" title="Elizabeth Holtzman">Elizabeth Holtzman</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-holtzman_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holtzman-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Ed_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Ed Jones (Tennessee politician)">Ed Jones</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-boner_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boner-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Kazen" title="Abraham Kazen">Abraham Kazen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">Dale Kildee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-levin_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levin-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Leath" title="Marvin Leath">Marvin Leath</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-pryor_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pryor-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Leland" title="Mickey Leland">Mickey Leland</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-eckhardt_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eckhardt-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Lloyd" title="Marilyn Lloyd">Marilyn Lloyd</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-boner_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boner-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Jim_Mattox" title="Jim Mattox">Jim Mattox</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-bentsen_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bentsen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">Norman Mineta</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a><sup id="cite_ref-mineta_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mineta-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Minish" title="Joseph Minish">Joseph Minish</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a><sup id="cite_ref-minish_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minish-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Parren_Mitchell" title="Parren Mitchell">Parren Mitchell</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a><sup id="cite_ref-parren_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parren-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Neal" title="Stephen L. Neal">Stephen L. Neal</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-burren_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burren-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Tip_O%E2%80%99Neill" class="mw-redirect" title="Tip O’Neill">Tip O’Neill</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-kennedy_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Patten" title="Edward J. Patten">Edward J. Patten</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a><sup id="cite_ref-bradley_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bradley-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Don_Pease" title="Don Pease">Don Pease</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a><sup id="cite_ref-lud_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lud-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">Charles Rangel</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-chisholm_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chisholm-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Peter_W._Rodino" title="Peter W. Rodino">Peter W. Rodino</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a><sup id="cite_ref-minish_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minish-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rosenthal" title="Benjamin Rosenthal">Benjamin Rosenthal</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-addabbo_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-addabbo-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Richard Shelby</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon_(politician)" title="Paul Simon (politician)">Paul Simon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stenholm" title="Charles Stenholm">Charles Stenholm</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-gonzalez_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gonzalez-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/J._Bob_Traxler" title="J. Bob Traxler">J. Bob Traxler</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-levin_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levin-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">Harold Volkmer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a><sup id="cite_ref-eagleton_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eagleton-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Young" title="Robert A. Young">Robert A. Young</a> of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a><sup id="cite_ref-eagleton_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eagleton-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Doug_Walgren" title="Doug Walgren">Doug Walgren</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-atkinson_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atkinson-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Wilson_(Texas_politician)" title="Charlie Wilson (Texas politician)">Charlie Wilson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-brooks_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brooks-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Representative <a href="/wiki/Clement_Zablocki" title="Clement Zablocki">Clement Zablocki</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a><sup id="cite_ref-gaylord_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaylord-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Representative <a href="/wiki/Omar_Burleson" title="Omar Burleson">Omar Burleson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Representative <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_Dorn" title="William Jennings Bryan Dorn">William Jennings Bryan Dorn</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Representative <a href="/wiki/Carl_Elliott" title="Carl Elliott">Carl Elliott</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Representative <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Jones_Jr." title="Robert E. Jones Jr.">Robert E. Jones Jr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Representative <a href="/wiki/William_R._Poage" title="William R. Poage">William R. Poage</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-pryor_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pryor-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Representative <a href="/wiki/Albert_Rains" title="Albert Rains">Albert Rains</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Federal Officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>United States Secretary of Agriculture <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bergland" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Bergland">Bob Bergland</a><sup id="cite_ref-lud_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lud-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Governors</dt></dl> <ul><li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Byrne" title="Brendan Byrne">Brendan Byrne</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a><sup id="cite_ref-bradley_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bradley-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carey" title="Hugh Carey">Hugh Carey</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-holtzman_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holtzman-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a><sup id="cite_ref-beryl_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beryl-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Bob Graham</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-lawton_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawton-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hunt" title="Jim Hunt">Jim Hunt</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-burren_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burren-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Fob_James" title="Fob James">Fob James</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._King" title="Edward J. King">Edward J. King</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/George_Nigh" title="George Nigh">George Nigh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-beryl_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beryl-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Dixy_Lee_Ray" title="Dixy Lee Ray">Dixy Lee Ray</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a><sup id="cite_ref-magnuson_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnuson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Riley" title="Richard Riley">Richard Riley</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-hollings_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollings-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Teasdale" title="Joseph P. Teasdale">Joseph P. Teasdale</a> of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a><sup id="cite_ref-eagleton_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eagleton-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Governor <a href="/wiki/William_F._Winter" title="William F. Winter">William F. Winter</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Governor <a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew" title="Reubin Askew">Reubin Askew</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-lawton_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawton-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Governor <a href="/wiki/Martin_J._Schreiber" title="Martin J. Schreiber">Martin J. Schreiber</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a><sup id="cite_ref-gaylord_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaylord-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Former Governor <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>State Officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>Auditor General <a href="/wiki/Al_Benedict" title="Al Benedict">Al Benedict</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-hgray_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hgray-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>State Representative <a href="/wiki/Mary_O._Boyle" title="Mary O. Boyle">Mary O. Boyle</a> of Ohio<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Celebrezze,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony J. Celebrezze, Jr.">Anthony J. Celebrezze, Jr.</a>, of Ohio<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Mario_Cuomo" title="Mario Cuomo">Mario Cuomo</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-holtzman_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holtzman-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Dixon" title="Alan J. Dixon">Alan J. Dixon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Treasurer <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Donahey" class="mw-redirect" title="Gertrude Donahey">Gertrude Donahey</a> of Ohio<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Fink" title="Stanley Fink">Stanley Fink</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_New_York_State_Assembly" title="List of speakers of the New York State Assembly">Speaker of the New York State Assembly</a><sup id="cite_ref-moynihan_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moynihan-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Freeman_Sr." title="Robert Louis Freeman Sr.">Robert Louis Freeman Sr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-beryl_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beryl-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/William_P._Hobby_Jr." title="William P. Hobby Jr.">William P. Hobby Jr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-bentsen_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bentsen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McDermott" title="Jim McDermott">Jim McDermott</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">Washington state senator</a><sup id="cite_ref-magnuson_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnuson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/George_McMillan_(politician)" title="George McMillan (politician)">George McMillan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_McWherter" title="Ned McWherter">Ned McWherter</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the Tennessee House of Representatives">List of speakers of the Tennessee House of Representatives</a><sup id="cite_ref-boner_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boner-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>State Senate president <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ocasek" title="Oliver Ocasek">Oliver Ocasek</a> of Ohio<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_J._Patterson" title="Liz J. Patterson">Liz J. Patterson</a> <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina State Senate">South Carolina state senator</a><sup id="cite_ref-hollings_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollings-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Vel_Phillips" title="Vel Phillips">Vel Phillips</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a><sup id="cite_ref-gaylord_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaylord-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Shelton_Wilder" title="John Shelton Wilder">John Shelton Wilder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-boner_38-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boner-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Municipal Officials</dt></dl> <ul><li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Jane Byrne</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_III" title="William J. Green III">William J. Green III</a> of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a><sup id="cite_ref-hgray_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hgray-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/Janet_Gray_Hayes" title="Janet Gray Hayes">Janet Gray Hayes</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a><sup id="cite_ref-mineta_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mineta-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Maier" title="Henry Maier">Henry Maier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee, Wisconsin">Milwaukee</a><sup id="cite_ref-gaylord_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaylord-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/William_Donald_Schaefer" title="William Donald Schaefer">William Donald Schaefer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mayor <a href="/wiki/Kevin_White_(politician)" title="Kevin White (politician)">Kevin White</a> of <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a><sup id="cite_ref-kennedy_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Individuals</dt></dl> <ul><li>Baptist minister <a href="/wiki/Cameron_M._Alexander" title="Cameron M. Alexander">Cameron M. Alexander</a> of <a href="/wiki/Antioch_Baptist_Church_North" title="Antioch Baptist Church North">Antioch Baptist Church North</a><sup id="cite_ref-parren_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parren-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Boxer <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a><sup id="cite_ref-post_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-post-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Chaikin" title="Sol Chaikin">Sol Chaikin</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/International_Ladies_Garment_Workers_Union" title="International Ladies Garment Workers Union">International Ladies Garment Workers Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-holtzman_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holtzman-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Daniels" title="Charlie Daniels">Charlie Daniels</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gatlin" title="Larry Gatlin">Larry Gatlin</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Tom_T._Hall" title="Tom T. Hall">Tom T. Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-post_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-post-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a> civil rights activist<sup id="cite_ref-parren_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parren-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Sr." title="Martin Luther King Sr.">Martin Luther King Sr.</a> father of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-parren_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parren-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_Kirkland" title="Lane Kirkland">Lane Kirkland</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/AFL-CIO" title="AFL-CIO">AFL-CIO</a><sup id="cite_ref-kirkland_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirkland-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Houston Astros pitcher <a href="/wiki/Joe_Niekro" title="Joe Niekro">Joe Niekro</a><sup id="cite_ref-eckhardt_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eckhardt-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a><sup id="cite_ref-post_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-post-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Baptist pastor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Roberts_Jr." title="Joseph L. Roberts Jr.">Joseph L. Roberts Jr.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Baptist_Church" title="Ebenezer Baptist Church">Ebenezer Baptist Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-parren_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parren-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Houston Astros pitcher <a href="/wiki/Joe_Sambito" title="Joe Sambito">Joe Sambito</a><sup id="cite_ref-eckhardt_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eckhardt-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Shanker" title="Albert Shanker">Albert Shanker</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Teachers" title="American Federation of Teachers">American Federation of Teachers</a><sup id="cite_ref-kirkland_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirkland-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Musician <a href="/wiki/Hank_Snow" title="Hank Snow">Hank Snow</a><sup id="cite_ref-post_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-post-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gospel group <a href="/wiki/Speer_Family" title="Speer Family">Speer Family</a><sup id="cite_ref-heflin_22-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_day">Election day</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Election day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 United States presidential election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ElectoralCollege1980.svg/220px-ElectoralCollege1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ElectoralCollege1980.svg/330px-ElectoralCollege1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ElectoralCollege1980.svg/440px-ElectoralCollege1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Map of the 1980 U.S. presidential election, red represents Reagan winning that state, blue represents Carter winning that state/district.</figcaption></figure> <p>On November 4, 1980, Carter lost the election to Republican nominee <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. Reagan won 489 electoral votes and 50.8% of the popular vote while Carter only received 49 electoral votes and 41.0% of the popular vote. Reagan carried 44 states while Carter only carried 6 states with <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, this is one of the elections where <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">the presidential candidate defeated the incumbent president in a landslide</a>, Carter only kept <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="1980 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="1980 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="1980 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">Washington D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1980 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1980 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> and <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="1980 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> for him.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the election, both Carter and Reagan <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1980 United States presidential debates">debated</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio on October 28, 1980, where the two talked about military, economics, inflation, politics, and the hostage crisis in Iran, Reagan later famously said during the debate which "<a href="/wiki/Are_you_better_off_than_you_were_four_years_ago" class="mw-redirect" title="Are you better off than you were four years ago">Are you better off than you were four years ago</a>?" to refer to inflation and Carter's economy compared to four years ago when it was worse.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Electoral results </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Presidential candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Home state </th> <th colspan="2">Popular vote </th> <th rowspan="2">Electoral<br />vote </th> <th colspan="3">Running mate </th></tr> <tr> <th>Count </th> <th>Percentage </th> <th>Vice-presidential candidate </th> <th>Home state </th> <th>Electoral vote </th></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>California </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,903,230 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50.75% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">489 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">489 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (incumbent)</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">35,480,115 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.01% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (incumbent)</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/John_B._Anderson" title="John B. Anderson">John B. Anderson</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,719,850 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.61% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lucey" title="Patrick Lucey">Patrick Lucey</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Clark" title="Ed Clark">Ed Clark</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td>California </td> <td style="text-align:right;">921,128 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.06% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/David_Koch" title="David Koch">David Koch</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Barry_Commoner" title="Barry Commoner">Barry Commoner</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">233,052 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.27% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/LaDonna_Harris" title="LaDonna Harris">LaDonna Harris</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist</a> </td> <td>New York  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,933 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.05% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></b> </td> <td>California  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/John_Rarick" title="John Rarick">John Rarick</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,906 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.05% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> Eileen Shearer</b> </td> <td>California  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Clifton_DeBerry" title="Clifton DeBerry">Clifton DeBerry</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers</a> </td> <td>California  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">38,738 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.04% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Matilde_Zimmermann" title="Matilde Zimmermann">Matilde Zimmermann</a></b> </td> <td>New York  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_McCormack" title="Ellen McCormack">Ellen McCormack</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Right_to_Life_Party" title="New York State Right to Life Party">Right to Life</a> </td> <td>New York  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,320 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.04% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> Carroll Driscoll</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Smith" title="Maureen Smith">Maureen Smith</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom</a> </td> <td>California  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18,116 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.02% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cervantes_Barron" title="Elizabeth Cervantes Barron">Elizabeth Cervantes Barron</a></b> </td> <td>California  </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><b>Other</b> </td> <td>77,290 </td> <td>0.09% </td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><b>Other</b> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <td>86,509,678 </td> <td>100% </td> <td>538 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>538 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="5">Needed to win </th> <td>270 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>270 </td></tr></tbody></table><p>Source – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal80-860-25879-1173507">Official 1980 Presidential Election Results</a> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">First inauguration of Ronald Reagan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Jimmy_Carter_welcomes_President-elect_Ronal_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_to_the_White_House_for_a_tour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/President_Jimmy_Carter_welcomes_President-elect_Ronal_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_to_the_White_House_for_a_tour.jpg/220px-President_Jimmy_Carter_welcomes_President-elect_Ronal_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_to_the_White_House_for_a_tour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/President_Jimmy_Carter_welcomes_President-elect_Ronal_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_to_the_White_House_for_a_tour.jpg/330px-President_Jimmy_Carter_welcomes_President-elect_Ronal_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_to_the_White_House_for_a_tour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/President_Jimmy_Carter_welcomes_President-elect_Ronal_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_to_the_White_House_for_a_tour.jpg/440px-President_Jimmy_Carter_welcomes_President-elect_Ronal_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_to_the_White_House_for_a_tour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>Outgoing President Carter meets with President-elect <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After Carter's 1980 campaign failed he became involved in many national and international public policy, <a href="/wiki/Conflict_resolution" title="Conflict resolution">conflict resolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>, and philanthropic activities through the Carter Foundation. Carter was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> for his post-presidential work in finding peaceful solutions to international conflicts.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carter and Reagan both lived post-presidency for more than 15 years. Reagan died in 2004 due to his worsening <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>, Carter attended <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan">his funeral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carter is the oldest living former president, at age 100.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 Democratic National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign">Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ted Kennedy 1980 presidential campaign">Ted Kennedy 1980 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Presidency of Jimmy Carter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Our+Campaigns&rft.atitle=1980+Ohio+Democratic+Primary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D36216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heflin-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heflin_22-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/tuscumbia-alabama-remarks-campaign-rally-spring-park">"Tuscumbia, Alabama Remarks at a Campaign Rally at Spring Park"</a>. 1 September 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tuscumbia%2C+Alabama+Remarks+at+a+Campaign+Rally+at+Spring+Park.&rft.date=1980-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Ftuscumbia-alabama-remarks-campaign-rally-spring-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hollings-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hollings_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hollings_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hollings_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hollings_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hollings_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-employees-startex-mills-starrex-south-carolina">"Remarks to Employees of Startex Mills in Starrex, South Carolina"</a>. 16 September 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+to+Employees+of+Startex+Mills+in+Starrex%2C+South+Carolina&rft.date=1980-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fremarks-employees-startex-mills-starrex-south-carolina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magnuson-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-magnuson_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnuson_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnuson_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnuson_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/tacoma-washington-remarks-employees-the-continental-grain-terminal">"Tacoma, Washington Remarks to Employees at the Continental Grain Terminal"</a>. 23 September 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tacoma%2C+Washington+Remarks+to+Employees+at+the+Continental+Grain+Terminal&rft.date=1980-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Ftacoma-washington-remarks-employees-the-continental-grain-terminal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kennedy-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/boston-massachusetts-remarks-senior-citizens">"Boston, Massachusetts Remarks to Senior Citizens"</a>. 15 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boston%2C+Massachusetts+Remarks+to+Senior+Citizens&rft.date=1980-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fboston-massachusetts-remarks-senior-citizens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-levin-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-levin_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-levin_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-levin_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-levin_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-levin_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/saginaw-michigan-remarks-rally-with-area-residents">"Saginaw, Michigan remarks at a rally With Area Residents"</a>. 30 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saginaw%2C+Michigan+remarks+at+a+rally+With+Area+Residents&rft.date=1980-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fsaginaw-michigan-remarks-rally-with-area-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burren-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-burren_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burren_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burren_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/clemmons-north-carolina-remarks-cartermondale-fundraising-reception">"Clemmons, North Carolina Remarks at a Carter/Mondale Fundraising Reception"</a>. 9 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clemmons%2C+North+Carolina+Remarks+at+a+Carter%2FMondale+Fundraising+Reception.&rft.date=1980-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fclemmons-north-carolina-remarks-cartermondale-fundraising-reception&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moynihan-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moynihan_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moynihan_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/niagara-falls-new-york-remarks-the-annual-convention-the-civil-service-employees">"Niagara Falls, New York Remarks at the Annual Convention of the Civil Service Employees Association"</a>. 1 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Niagara+Falls%2C+New+York+Remarks+at+the+Annual+Convention+of+the+Civil+Service+Employees+Association.&rft.date=1980-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fniagara-falls-new-york-remarks-the-annual-convention-the-civil-service-employees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaylord-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gaylord_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaylord_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaylord_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaylord_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaylord_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/milwaukee-wisconsin-remarks-reception-with-cartermondale-supporters">"Milwaukee, Wisconsin Remarks at a Reception with Carter/Mondale Supporters"</a>. 1 November 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milwaukee%2C+Wisconsin+Remarks+at+a+Reception+with+Carter%2FMondale+Supporters&rft.date=1980-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fmilwaukee-wisconsin-remarks-reception-with-cartermondale-supporters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pryor-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pryor_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pryor_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pryor_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/waco-texas-remarks-rally-with-local-residents">"Waco, Texas Remarks at a Rally With Local Residents"</a>. 22 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waco%2C+Texas+Remarks+at+a+Rally+With+Local+Residents&rft.date=1980-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fwaco-texas-remarks-rally-with-local-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/beaumont-texas-remarks-employees-the-bethlehem-steel-corporation">"Beaumont, Texas Remarks to Employees of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation"</a>. 22 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beaumont%2C+Texas+Remarks+to+Employees+of+the+Bethlehem+Steel+Corporation&rft.date=1980-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fbeaumont-texas-remarks-employees-the-bethlehem-steel-corporation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-addabbo-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-addabbo_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-addabbo_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-addabbo_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-addabbo_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/new-york-new-york-remarks-meeting-with-civic-and-community-leaders">"New York, New York Remarks at a Meeting With Civic and Community Leaders"</a>. 13 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York%2C+New+York+Remarks+at+a+Meeting+With+Civic+and+Community+Leaders&rft.date=1980-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fnew-york-new-york-remarks-meeting-with-civic-and-community-leaders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beryl-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beryl_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beryl_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beryl_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beryl_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beryl_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/texarkana-usa-remarks-rally-with-local-residents">"Texarkana, U.S.A. Remarks at a Rally with Local Residents"</a>. 22 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texarkana%2C+U.S.A.+Remarks+at+a+Rally+with+Local+Residents&rft.date=1980-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Ftexarkana-usa-remarks-rally-with-local-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lud-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lud_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lud_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lud_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/waterville-township-ohio-remarks-area-residents">"Waterville Township, Ohio Remarks to Area Residents"</a>. 25 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waterville+Township%2C+Ohio+Remarks+to+Area+Residents&rft.date=1980-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fwaterville-township-ohio-remarks-area-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atkinson-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atkinson_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atkinson_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/beaver-falls-pennsylvania-remarks-city-residents">"Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania Remarks to City Residents"</a>. 20 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beaver+Falls%2C+Pennsylvania+Remarks+to+City+Residents&rft.date=1980-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fbeaver-falls-pennsylvania-remarks-city-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brodhead-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brodhead_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brodhead_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-employees-the-ford-automobile-assembly-plant-wayne-michigan">"Remarks to Employees of the Ford Automobile Assembly Plant in Wayne, Michigan"</a>. 1 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+to+Employees+of+the+Ford+Automobile+Assembly+Plant+in+Wayne%2C+Michigan&rft.date=1980-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fremarks-employees-the-ford-automobile-assembly-plant-wayne-michigan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brooks-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brooks_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brooks_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/beaumont-texas-remarks-upon-arrival-jefferson-county-airport">"Beaumont, Texas Remarks Upon Arrival at Jefferson County Airport"</a>. 22 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beaumont%2C+Texas+Remarks+Upon+Arrival+at+Jefferson+County+Airport&rft.date=1980-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fbeaumont-texas-remarks-upon-arrival-jefferson-county-airport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boner-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boner_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boner_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boner_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boner_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boner_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boner_38-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boner_38-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/tri-city-municipal-airport-tennessee-remarks-cartermondale-rally">"Tri-City Municipal Airport, Tennessee Remarks at a Carter/Mondale Rally"</a>. 9 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tri-City+Municipal+Airport%2C+Tennessee+Remarks+at+a+Carter%2FMondale+Rally.&rft.date=1980-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Ftri-city-municipal-airport-tennessee-remarks-cartermondale-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chisholm-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chisholm_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chisholm_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-meeting-with-the-congregation-the-concord-baptist-church-and-state-and-local">"Remarks at a Meeting With the Congregation of the Concord Baptist Church and State and Local Officials in New York, New York"</a>. 20 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+at+a+Meeting+With+the+Congregation+of+the+Concord+Baptist+Church+and+State+and+Local+Officials+in+New+York%2C+New+York&rft.date=1980-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fremarks-meeting-with-the-congregation-the-concord-baptist-church-and-state-and-local&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eckhardt-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eckhardt_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eckhardt_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eckhardt_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eckhardt_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/houston-texas-remarks-rally-with-area-residents">"Houston, Texas Remarks at a Rally With Area Residents"</a>. 31 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Houston%2C+Texas+Remarks+at+a+Rally+With+Area+Residents&rft.date=1980-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fhouston-texas-remarks-rally-with-area-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mineta-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mineta_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mineta_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mineta_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/san-jose-california-remarks-city-hall">"San Jose, California Remarks at City Hall"</a>. 23 September 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Jose%2C+California+Remarks+at+City+Hall.&rft.date=1980-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fsan-jose-california-remarks-city-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/brownsville-texas-remarks-rally-with-area-residents">"Brownsville, Texas Remarks at a Rally With Area Residents"</a>. 1 November 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brownsville%2C+Texas+Remarks+at+a+Rally+With+Area+Residents&rft.date=1980-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fbrownsville-texas-remarks-rally-with-area-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gonzalez-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gonzalez_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gonzalez_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/fort-worth-texas-remarks-rally-with-area-residents">"Fort Worth, Texas Remarks at a Rally with Area Residents"</a>. 1 November 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Worth%2C+Texas+Remarks+at+a+Rally+with+Area+Residents&rft.date=1980-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Ffort-worth-texas-remarks-rally-with-area-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hgray-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hgray_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hgray_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hgray_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-the-zion-baptist-church-philadelphia-pennsylvania">"Remarks at the Zion Baptist Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"</a>. 3 September 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+at+the+Zion+Baptist+Church+in+Philadelphia%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.date=1980-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fremarks-the-zion-baptist-church-philadelphia-pennsylvania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holtzman-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-holtzman_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holtzman_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holtzman_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holtzman_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/new-york-new-york-remarks-the-international-ladies-garment-workers-union-37th-tri-annual">"New York, New York Remarks at the International Ladies Garment Workers Union 37th Tri-Annual Convention"</a>. 29 September 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York%2C+New+York+Remarks+at+the+International+Ladies+Garment+Workers+Union+37th+Tri-Annual+Convention.&rft.date=1980-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fnew-york-new-york-remarks-the-international-ladies-garment-workers-union-37th-tri-annual&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/san-antonio-texas-remarks-rally-with-area-residents">"San Antonio, Texas Remarks at a Rally With Area Residents"</a>. 1 November 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Antonio%2C+Texas+Remarks+at+a+Rally+With+Area+Residents&rft.date=1980-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fsan-antonio-texas-remarks-rally-with-area-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-minish-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-minish_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-minish_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/newark-new-jersey-remarks-local-ministers-and-community-leaders">"Newark, New Jersey Remarks to Local Ministers and Community Leaders"</a>. 29 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newark%2C+New+Jersey+Remarks+to+Local+Ministers+and+Community+Leaders&rft.date=1980-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fnewark-new-jersey-remarks-local-ministers-and-community-leaders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parren-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parren_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parren_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parren_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parren_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parren_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-meeting-with-southern-black-leaders-atlanta-georgia">"Remarks at a Meeting With Southern Black Leaders in Atlanta, Georgia"</a>. 16 September 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+at+a+Meeting+With+Southern+Black+Leaders+in+Atlanta%2C+Georgia&rft.date=1980-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fremarks-meeting-with-southern-black-leaders-atlanta-georgia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/marion-illinois-remarks-cartermondale-supporters">"Marion, Illinois Remarks to Carter/Mondale Supporters"</a>. 13 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marion%2C+Illinois+Remarks+to+Carter%2FMondale+Supporters.&rft.date=1980-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fmarion-illinois-remarks-cartermondale-supporters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-barbecue-for-cartermondale-workers-lyman-south-carolina">"Abilene, Texas Remarks at a Rally with Area Residents"</a>. 1 November 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abilene%2C+Texas+Remarks+at+a+Rally+with+Area+Residents&rft.date=1980-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fremarks-barbecue-for-cartermondale-workers-lyman-south-carolina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-barbecue-for-cartermondale-workers-lyman-south-carolina">"Remarks at a Barbecue for Carter/Mondale Workers in Lyman, South Carolina"</a>. 16 September 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+at+a+Barbecue+for+Carter%2FMondale+Workers+in+Lyman%2C+South+Carolina&rft.date=1980-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fremarks-barbecue-for-cartermondale-workers-lyman-south-carolina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=36159">"1980 Massachusetts Democratic Primary"</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200828113134/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=36159">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Our+Campaigns&rft.atitle=1980+Massachusetts+Democratic+Primary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D36159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-democratic-leaders-from-downstate-illinois-springfield-illinois">"Remarks to Democratic Leaders From Downstate Illinois in Springfield, Illinois"</a>. 22 September 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+to+Democratic+Leaders+From+Downstate+Illinois+in+Springfield%2C+Illinois&rft.date=1980-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fremarks-democratic-leaders-from-downstate-illinois-springfield-illinois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/chicago-illinois-remarks-voter-registration-rally">"Chicago, Illinois Remarks at a Voter Registration Rally"</a>. 6 October 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago%2C+Illinois+Remarks+at+a+Voter+Registration+Rally.&rft.date=1980-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fchicago-illinois-remarks-voter-registration-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-post-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-post_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-post_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-post_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-post_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240607001303/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1980/03/09/politics-and-hollywood/586384d1-c5ef-45d5-a794-6005cd2705bd/">"Politics and Hollywood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. March 8, 1980. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1980/03/09/politics-and-hollywood/586384d1-c5ef-45d5-a794-6005cd2705bd/">the original</a> on June 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Politics+and+Hollywood&rft.date=1980-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1980%2F03%2F09%2Fpolitics-and-hollywood%2F586384d1-c5ef-45d5-a794-6005cd2705bd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kirkland-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kirkland_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kirkland_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-the-annual-conference-the-american-federation-teachers-detroit-michigan">"Remarks at the Annual Conference of the American Federation of Teachers in Detroit, Michigan"</a>. 22 August 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+at+the+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Federation+of+Teachers+in+Detroit%2C+Michigan&rft.date=1980-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fremarks-the-annual-conference-the-american-federation-teachers-detroit-michigan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240423120151/https://teachdemocracy.org/images/pdf/The-Election-of-1980.pdf">"THE ELECTION OF 1980"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teachdemocracy.org/images/pdf/The-Election-of-1980.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+ELECTION+OF+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteachdemocracy.org%2Fimages%2Fpdf%2FThe-Election-of-1980.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/publications/are-you-better-you-were-4-years-ago">"Are You Better Off Than You Were 4 Years Ago?"</a>. <i>www.hks.harvard.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hks.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Are+You+Better+Off+Than+You+Were+4+Years+Ago%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hks.harvard.edu%2Fpublications%2Fare-you-better-you-were-4-years-ago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2002/press-release/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2002"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2002%2Fpress-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBumillerBecker2004" class="citation news cs1">Bumiller, Elisabeth; Becker, Elizabeth (2004-06-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/08/us/the-40th-president-the-plans-down-to-the-last-detail-a-reagan-style-funeral.html">"THE 40TH PRESIDENT: THE PLANS; Down to the Last Detail, a Reagan-Style Funeral"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=THE+40TH+PRESIDENT%3A+THE+PLANS%3B+Down+to+the+Last+Detail%2C+a+Reagan-Style+Funeral&rft.date=2004-06-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bumiller&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft.au=Becker%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F06%2F08%2Fus%2Fthe-40th-president-the-plans-down-to-the-last-detail-a-reagan-style-funeral.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChile2024" class="citation web cs1">Chile, Patricio (October 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/secret-service-director-kimberly-cheatle-resigns-sources/story?id=111990439">"Former President Jimmy Carter turns 100: A look back at his legacy"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Former+President+Jimmy+Carter+turns+100%3A+A+look+back+at+his+legacy&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.aulast=Chile&rft.aufirst=Patricio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fsecret-service-director-kimberly-cheatle-resigns-sources%2Fstory%3Fid%3D111990439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Carter+1980+presidential+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1976)_1980_United_States_presidential_election_(1984_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1980 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1980 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1980 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1976)_1980_United_States_presidential_election_(1984_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">← 1976</a>) <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Political positions of Ronald Reagan">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_B._Anderson" title="John B. Anderson">John B. Anderson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1980_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1980 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Connally" title="John Connally">John Connally</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phil_Crane" title="Phil Crane">Phil Crane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Fernandez" title="Ben Fernandez">Ben Fernandez</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></b> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Ted Kennedy 1980 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_Shall_Never_Die" title="The Dream Shall Never Die">speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">Ron Dellums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Candidate</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/John_B._Anderson" title="John B. Anderson">John B. Anderson</a></b></dd> <dt>Running mate</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lucey" title="Patrick Lucey">Patrick Lucey</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_independent_and_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">third-party</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_third_party_and_independent_presidential_candidates,_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 1980">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Ed_Clark" title="Ed Clark">Ed Clark</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/David_Koch" title="David Koch">David Koch</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00FF90;"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Barry_Commoner" title="Barry Commoner">Barry Commoner</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/LaDonna_Harris" title="LaDonna Harris">LaDonna Harris</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party (United States)">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00FF00;"><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Smith" title="Maureen Smith">Maureen Smith</a></b></li> <li><b>VP Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cervantes_Barron" title="Elizabeth Cervantes Barron">Elizabeth Cervantes Barron</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bubar_Jr." title="Benjamin Bubar Jr.">Ben Bubar</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/David_McReynolds" title="David McReynolds">David McReynolds</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Diane_Drufenbrock" title="Diane Drufenbrock">Diane Drufenbrock</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Pulley" title="Andrew Pulley">Andrew Pulley</a></b></dd> <dt>Alternate nominees</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Congress" title="Richard Congress">Richard Congress</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clifton_DeBerry" title="Clifton DeBerry">Clifton DeBerry</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_Griswold" title="Deirdre Griswold">Deirdre Griswold </a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gavrielle_Holmes" title="Gavrielle Holmes">Gavrielle Holmes</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> and other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spannaus" title="Warren Spannaus">Warren Spannaus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Other 1980 elections</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1980 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1980 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_presidential_campaigns" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_presidential_campaigns" title="Template:Democratic presidential campaigns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_presidential_campaigns" title="Template talk:Democratic presidential campaigns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic_presidential_campaigns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic presidential campaigns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_presidential_campaigns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Democratic presidential campaigns</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_1828_presidential_campaign" title="Andrew Jackson 1828 presidential campaign"><b>Jackson 1828</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk_1844_presidential_campaign" title="James K. Polk 1844 presidential campaign"><b>Polk 1844</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McClellan_1864_presidential_campaign" title="George McClellan 1864 presidential campaign">McClellan 1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour_1868_presidential_campaign" title="Horatio Seymour 1868 presidential campaign">Seymour 1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley_1872_presidential_campaign" title="Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign">Greeley 1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tilden_1876_presidential_campaign" title="Samuel Tilden 1876 presidential campaign">Tilden 1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock_1880_presidential_campaign" title="Winfield Scott Hancock 1880 presidential campaign">Hancock 1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_1884_presidential_campaign" title="Grover Cleveland 1884 presidential campaign"><b>Cleveland 1884</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_1888_presidential_campaign" title="Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign">Cleveland 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_1892_presidential_campaign" title="Grover Cleveland 1892 presidential campaign"><b>Cleveland 1892</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1896_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign">Bryan 1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1900_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1900 presidential campaign">Bryan 1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker_1904_presidential_campaign" title="Alton B. Parker 1904 presidential campaign">Parker 1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1908_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign">Bryan 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith_1928_presidential_campaign" title="Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign">Smith 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_1948_presidential_campaign" title="Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign"><b>Truman 1948</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_1960_presidential_campaign" title="John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign"><b>Kennedy 1960</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Lyndon B. Johnson 1964 presidential campaign"><b>Johnson 1964</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign">Humphrey 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign" title="George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign">McGovern 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign"><b>Carter 1976</b></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carter 1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">Mondale 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign">Dukakis 1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign"><b>B. Clinton 1992</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1996 presidential campaign"><b>B. Clinton 1996</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">Gore 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_2004_presidential_campaign" title="John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign">Kerry 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign"><b>Obama 2008</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign"><b>Obama 2012</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">H. Clinton 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign"><b>Biden 2020</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">Harris 2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">List of Democratic presidential tickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic-Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of Democratic-Republican Party presidential tickets">Democratic-Republican candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="List of Democratic National Conventions">List of Democratic National Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">History of the Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Republican_presidential_campaigns" title="Template:Republican presidential campaigns">Republican campaigns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates" title="Template:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates" title="Template talk:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney" title="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Charles C. Pinckney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a>, <a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton" title="DeWitt Clinton">DeWitt Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a> (<a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Crawford" title="William H. Crawford">William H. Crawford</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>, <a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a>, <a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">Hugh Lawson White</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (<a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a> (<a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a> (<a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a> (<a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McClellan_1864_presidential_campaign" title="George McClellan 1864 presidential campaign">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Horatio Seymour</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour_1868_presidential_campaign" title="Horatio Seymour 1868 presidential campaign">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley_1872_presidential_campaign" title="Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Samuel J. Tilden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tilden_1876_presidential_campaign" title="Samuel Tilden 1876 presidential campaign">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Winfield Scott Hancock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock_1880_presidential_campaign" title="Winfield Scott Hancock 1880 presidential campaign">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a> (<a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_1888_presidential_campaign" title="Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William J. Bryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1896_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign">1896</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1900_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1900 presidential campaign">1900</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1908_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Alton B. Parker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker_1904_presidential_campaign" title="Alton B. Parker 1904 presidential campaign">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a> (<a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">James M. Cox</a> (<a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">John W. Davis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Al Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Smith_1928_presidential_campaign" title="Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a> (<a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> (<a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a>, <a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1960_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Nixon 1960 presidential campaign">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign" title="George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_2004_presidential_campaign" title="John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2008 presidential campaign">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a>)</li></ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_candidates_by_year" title="Category:United States presidential candidates by year">All presidential candidates</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidents</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_third-party_and_independent_performances_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="List of third-party and independent performances in United States presidential elections">Third-party candidates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jimmy_Carter" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jimmy_Carter" title="Template:Jimmy Carter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jimmy_Carter" title="Template talk:Jimmy Carter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jimmy_Carter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jimmy Carter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jimmy_Carter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">39th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1977–1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Georgia" title="List of governors of Georgia">76th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> (1971–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">Georgia State Senator</a> (1963–1967)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidential transition of Jimmy Carter">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Inauguration of Jimmy Carter">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1977)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1977)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1978)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1978)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1979)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1979)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1980%E2%80%931981)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1980–1981)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1980%E2%80%931981)#January_1981" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1980–1981)">January 1981</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Political positions of Jimmy Carter">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Jimmy Carter judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of executive actions by Jimmy Carter">Executive Actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12036" title="Executive Order 12036">Executive Order 12036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12086" title="Executive Order 12086">Executive Order 12086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12148" title="Executive Order 12148">Executive Order 12148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12170" title="Executive Order 12170">Executive Order 12170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12172" title="Executive Order 12172">Executive Order 12172</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_bonds" title="Carter bonds">Carter bonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_rabbit_incident" title="Jimmy Carter rabbit incident">Rabbit incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Doctrine" title="Carter Doctrine">Carter Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrijos%E2%80%93Carter_Treaties" title="Torrijos–Carter Treaties">Torrijos–Carter Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw" title="Operation Eagle Claw">Operation Eagle Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Caper" title="Canadian Caper">Canadian Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter%27s_engagement_with_Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini">Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_oil_crisis" title="1979 oil crisis">1979 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War">Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Communiqu%C3%A9_on_the_Establishment_of_Diplomatic_Relations" title="Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations">Diplomatic relations with China</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldwater_v._Carter" title="Goldwater v. Carter">Goldwater v. Carter</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Reform_Act_of_1978" title="Civil Service Reform Act of 1978">Civil Service Reform Act of 1978</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Executive_Service_(United_States)" title="Senior Executive Service (United States)">Senior Executive Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks" title="Strategic Arms Limitation Talks">Strategic Arms Limitation Talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of international presidential trips made by Jimmy Carter">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">1980 Summer Olympics boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Jimmy Carter administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act" title="Community Reinvestment Act">Community Reinvestment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airline_Deregulation_Act" title="Airline Deregulation Act">Airline Deregulation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Water_Act" title="Clean Water Act">Clean Water Act of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depository_Institutions_Deregulation_and_Monetary_Control_Act" title="Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act">Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Reform_Act_of_1977" title="Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977">Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Fund_Transfer_Act" title="Electronic Fund Transfer Act">Electronic Fund Transfer Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Debt_Collection_Practices_Act" title="Fair Debt Collection Practices Act">Fair Debt Collection Practices Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Institutions_Regulatory_and_Interest_Rate_Control_Act_of_1978" title="Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978">Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_Financial_Privacy_Act" title="Right to Financial Privacy Act">Right to Financial Privacy Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey%E2%80%93Hawkins_Full_Employment_Act" title="Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act">Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Mining_Control_and_Reclamation_Act_of_1977" title="Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977">Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_at_the_White_House" title="Solar power at the White House">Solar power at the White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_accident" title="Three Mile Island accident">Three Mile Island accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/100px-Carter_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/150px-Carter_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/200px-Carter_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1490" /></span></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Equivalent_of_War_speech" title="Moral Equivalent of War speech">Moral Equivalent of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_of_Stability_(speech)" title="Island of Stability (speech)">Island of Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Crisis_of_Confidence_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="A Crisis of Confidence speech">A Crisis of Confidence</a></li> <li>State of the Union Addresses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1978_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1978 State of the Union Address">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1979 State of the Union Address">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1980 State of the Union Address">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1981 State of the Union Address">1981</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Electoral history of Jimmy Carter">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Georgia gubernatorial elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 Georgia gubernatorial election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Georgia gubernatorial election">1970</a></li></ul></li> <li>Democratic Party presidential primaries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980</a></li></ul></li> <li>Democratic National Conventions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980</a></li></ul></li> <li>Presidential elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter">Post-presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Center" title="Carter Center">Carter Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Library_and_Museum" title="Jimmy Carter Library and Museum">Presidential Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_for_Humanity" title="Habitat for Humanity">Habitat for Humanity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_%26_Rosalynn_Carter_Work_Project" title="Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project">Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elders_(organization)" title="The Elders (organization)">The Elders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_and_Rosalynn_Carter_House" title="Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House">Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_Agreement,_1999" title="Nairobi Agreement, 1999">Nairobi Agreement, 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_Appeal" title="One America Appeal">One America Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_of_Government_Commission" title="Continuity of Government Commission">Continuity of Government Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Bibliography of Jimmy Carter">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_to_Gain:_Making_the_Most_of_the_Rest_of_Your_Life" title="Everything to Gain: Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life">Everything to Gain</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hornet%27s_Nest_(novel)" title="The Hornet's Nest (novel)">The Hornet's Nest</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Endangered_Values" title="Our Endangered Values">Our Endangered Values</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palestine:_Peace_Not_Apartheid" title="Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid">Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid</a></i> (2006) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_on_Palestine:_Peace_Not_Apartheid" title="Commentary on Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid">reaction and commentary</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_White_House" title="Beyond the White House">Beyond the White House</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Can_Have_Peace_in_the_Holy_Land" title="We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land">We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_House_Diary" title="White House Diary">White House Diary</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Call_to_Action:_Women,_Religion,_Violence,_and_Power" title="A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power">A Call to Action</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Full_Life" title="A Full Life">A Full Life</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of awards and honors received by Jimmy Carter">Awards<br />and honors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">Freedom of the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Buffalo_Award" title="Silver Buffalo Award">Silver Buffalo Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Liberty Medal">Philadelphia Liberty Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Prize_in_the_Field_of_Human_Rights" title="United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights">United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Medal" title="Hoover Medal">Hoover Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Award" title="Christopher Award">Christopher Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter%E2%80%93Menil_Human_Rights_Prize" title="Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize">Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album">Grammy Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Peanut_Statue" title="Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue">Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Jimmy_Carter" title="USS Jimmy Carter">USS <i>Jimmy Carter</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter National Historical Park</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Statue of Jimmy Carter">Georgia State Capitol statue</a> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Residences <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_G._Carter_Nursing_Center" title="Lillian G. Carter Nursing Center">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_and_Rosalynn_Carter_House" title="Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House">Home</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Prince_(nanny)" title="Mary Prince (nanny)">Mary Prince</a> (nanny)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_UFO_incident" title="Jimmy Carter UFO incident">UFO incident</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_(film)" title="Jimmy Carter (film)">Jimmy Carter</a></i> (2002 television documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_from_Plains" title="Man from Plains">Man from Plains</a></i> (2007 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Carter_(politician)" title="Jack Carter (politician)">Jack Carter</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Carter" title="Amy Carter">Amy Carter</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)" title="Jason Carter (politician)">Jason Carter</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Carter_Sr." title="James Earl Carter Sr.">James Earl Carter Sr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gordy_Carter" title="Lillian Gordy Carter">Lillian Gordy Carter</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Carter_Spann" title="Gloria Carter Spann">Gloria Carter Spann</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Carter_Stapleton" title="Ruth Carter Stapleton">Ruth Carter Stapleton</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Carter" title="Billy Carter">Billy Carter</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dolvin" title="Emily Dolvin">Emily Dolvin</a> (aunt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carter" title="Hugh Carter">Hugh Carter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">← Gerald Ford</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jimmy_Carter" title="Category:Jimmy Carter">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walter_Mondale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walter_Mondale" title="Template:Walter Mondale"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walter_Mondale" title="Template talk:Walter Mondale"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walter_Mondale" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walter Mondale"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walter_Mondale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">42nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1977–1981) • <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator from Minnesota</a> (1964–1976) • <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Minnesota" title="Attorney General of Minnesota">Attorney General of Minnesota</a> (1960–1964)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Walter_Mondale" title="Electoral history of Walter Mondale">Electoral history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1966 United States Senate election in Minnesota">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1972 United States Senate election in Minnesota">1972</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">1976 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1976 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_debates#October_15:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Alley_Theatre)" title="1976 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidential transition of Jimmy Carter">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">Reagan transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">1984 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1984 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1984 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family and<br />personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mondale" title="Joan Mondale">Joan Mondale</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Mondale" title="Ted Mondale">Ted Mondale</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Mondale" title="Eleanor Mondale">Eleanor Mondale</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">← Nelson Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Walter_Mondale" title="Category:Walter Mondale">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&oldid=1257917270">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign&oldid=1257917270</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jimmy_Carter" title="Category:Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walter_Mondale" title="Category:Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980_Democratic_Party_(United_States)_presidential_campaigns" title="Category:1980 Democratic Party (United States) presidential campaigns">1980 Democratic Party (United States) presidential campaigns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Category:Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Presidency of Jimmy Carter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_history_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Political history of the United States">Political history of the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page" title="Category:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page">Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 06:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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